UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ---------- to ------------- Commission file number 1-13638 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3711775 - ---------------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 10 East 40th Street, New York, NY 10016 - ---------------------------------------- ------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 212-576-4000 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) --------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No At May 1, 2002, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, was 35,284,207 shares of Common Stock. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION..................................... 1 Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)....................... 1 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001.............................. 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001............... 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001........................................... 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements... 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.................... 12 General............................................ 12 Results of Operations.............................. 13 Liquidity and Capital Resources.................... 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION......................................... 15 Item 1. Legal Proceedings...................................... 15 Item 2. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................... 16 SIGNATURES......................................................... 16 i PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents........................... $24,657 $21,591 Accounts receivable, net............................ 51,030 35,648 Inventories, net.................................... 20,935 20,916 Income tax receivable............................... 334 334 Deferred financing costs............................ 10,086 9,144 Prepaid expenses and other current assets........... 6,291 12,594 ----------- ---------- Total current assets............................ 113,333 100,227 Goodwill, net........................................ 380,181 380,675 Other intangibles, net............................... 904 988 Molds, tools and equipment, net...................... 7,600 8,076 Product and package design costs, net................ 2,359 2,218 Accounts receivable, non current portion............. 8,672 11,890 Deferred charges and other assets.................... 122 139 Deferred financing costs............................. 12,505 13,357 ----------- ---------- Total assets.................................... $525,676 $517,570 =========== ========== LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable.................................... $13,680 $13,052 Accrued expenses and other.......................... 39,567 36,210 Current portion of credit facility.................. 9,243 6,172 Administrative claims payable....................... 3,594 3,500 Unsecured creditors payable......................... 5,263 5,239 Deferred revenue.................................... 7,896 7,128 ----------- ---------- Total current liabilities....................... 79,243 71,301 ----------- ---------- Senior notes........................................ 150,962 150,962 Long term portion of credit facility................ 27,757 30,828 Deferred revenue.................................... 13,637 14,546 ----------- ---------- Total liabilities............................... 271,599 267,637 ----------- ---------- Redeemable cumulative convertible exchangeable preferred stock................. 210,686 207,975 ---------- --------- Stockholders' equity Common stock........................................ 424 421 Additional paid-in capital.......................... 243,406 238,769 Accumulated deficit................................. (166,268) (162,897) Accumulated other comprehensive loss................ (1,216) (1,380) ----------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity before treasury stock........................................ 76,346 74,913 Treasury stock....................................... (32,955) (32,955) ----------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity...................... 43,391 41,958 ----------- ---------- Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity........ $525,676 $517,570 =========== ========== The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 1 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (In thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ------ ------- Net sales............................................ $57,222 $42,672 Cost of sales........................................ 28,804 24,323 -------- -------- Gross profit......................................... 28,418 18,349 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative............. 18,111 12,196 Depreciation and amortization................... 946 802 Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles.. 85 5,921 -------- -------- Total operating expenses............................. 19,142 18,919 -------- -------- Operating income (loss).............................. 9,276 (570) Interest expense, net................................ 7,893 7,867 -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes.................... 1,383 (8,437) Income tax expense................................... 623 154 -------- -------- Income (loss) before equity in net loss of joint venture......................................... 760 (8,591) Equity in net loss of joint venture.................. -- (96) -------- -------- Net income (loss).................................... 760 (8,687) Less: preferred dividend requirement................. 4,131 3,968 -------- -------- Net loss attributable to common stock................ ($3,371) ($12,655) ======== ========= Basic and dilutive net loss per share: Loss attributable to common stock............... ($0.10) ($0.37) ======== ========= Weighted average number of common shares............. 34,406 33,820 ======== ========= Comprehensive income (loss) Net income (loss)................................. $ 760 ($8,687) Other comprehensive income........................ 164 -- -------- -------- Comprehensive income (loss)....................... $ 924 ($8,687) ======== ========= The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 2 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss).................................. $760 ($8,687) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.................. 1,030 6,722 Amortization of deferred financing costs....... 2,673 342 Deferred income taxes.......................... 494 -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable............................ (15,382) 7,204 Inventories.................................. (19) 10,222 Prepaid expenses and other current assets.... 6,303 (1,185) Deferred charges and other assets............ 3,235 1,068 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other...................................... 4,008 (17,874) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.................................. 3,102 (2,188) Cash flows from investing activities: Payment of administrative claims and unsecured claims, net........................ 118 (4,065) Purchases of molds, tools and equipment........ (228) (1,122) Expenditures for product and package design cost.................................. (382) (677) Other intangibles.............................. (1) -- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities........ (493) (5,864) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Deferred financing costs....................... (196) -- Exercise of stock options...................... 653 -- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities...... 457 -- -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.................................. 3,066 (8,052) Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period.................................... 21,591 22,803 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period........ $24,657 $14,751 ======== ========= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid during the period................ $9,149 $158 Income taxes, net paid during the period....... 4 76 Non-cash transactions: Preferred stock dividends...................... 4,131 3,968 Conversion of preferred stock to common stock........................................ 1,420 3,775 Warrants issued in connection with credit facility..................................... 2,567 -- The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 3 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (unaudited) 1. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Marvel Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year ending December 31, 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. For further information on the Company's historical financial results, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Footnotes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment of Long Lived Assets - On August 1, 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment of Long Lived Assets". The Company adopted this pronouncement beginning January 1, 2002. SFAS No.144 prescribes the accounting for long lived assets (excluding goodwill) to be disposed of by sale. SFAS No. 144 retains the requirement of SFAS No. 121 to measure long lived assets classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair market value less the cost to sell. Therefore, discontinued operations are no longer measured on a net realizable basis and future operating results are no longer recognized before they occur. The impact of adopting SFAS No. 144 had no effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company. 3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Effective July 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141 " Business Combinations" and effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142 " Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after July 1, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. It also specifies the types of intangible assets that are required to be recognized and reported separate from goodwill. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. During the first half of 2002, the Company will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002 and as such, the Company has not yet determined what the effects of these tests will be on the results of operations and financial position of the Company. 4 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (unaudited) The following table reflects unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company, giving effect to SFAS No. 142 as if it were adopted January 1, 2001 Three months ended March 31, 2001 2002 -------- -------- Net loss, attributable to common stock............... ($3,371) ($12,655) Add back: amortization expense, net of tax........... -- 5,866 -------- -------- Pro forma net loss attributable to common stock...................................... ($3,371) ($6,789) ======== ========= Basic and diluted net loss per common share: As reported........................................ ($0.10) ($0.37) Pro forma.......................................... (0.10) (0.20) The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill for the periods indicated: Three months ended March 31, 2001 2002 --------- --------- Beginning balance, net............................... $380,675 $414,811 Amortization expense................................. -- 5,866 Decrease due to reduction in valuation allowance for deferred income taxes......................... (494) -- -------- -------- Ending Balance, net.................................. $380,181 $408,945 ========= ========= The following table summarizes other intangibles subject to amortization at the dates indicated: March 31, December 31, 2001 2002 --------- -------- Trademarks........................................... $ 1,264 $ 766 Patents.............................................. 3,186 2,695 Accumulated amortization............................. (3,546) (3,461) --------- -------- Other intangibles, net............................... $ 904 $ 988 ========= ========= Amortization expense for other intangibles totaled $85,000 and $54,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be: Nine months ending December 31, 2002................. $193 Year ended December 31, 2003......................... 257 Year ended December 31, 2004......................... 257 Year ended December 2005 and thereafter.............. 197 ------- $904 ======== 5 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (unaudited) 4. DETAILS OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Accounts receivable, net, consist of the following: Accounts receivable............................... $72,869 $52,761 Less allowances for: Doubtful accounts.............................. (6,264) (5,275) Advertising, markdowns, returns, volume, discounts and other.......................... (15,575) (11,838) -------- -------- Total................................... $51,030 $35,648 ======== ========= Inventories, net, consist of the following: Toys: Finished goods................................... $10,573 $12,039 Component parts, raw materials and work-in-process.............................. 2,981 3,849 -------- -------- Total toys............................ 13,554 15,888 Publishing: Finished goods.................................. 1,793 1,411 Editorial and raw materials..................... 5,588 3,617 -------- -------- Total publishing.............................. 7,381 5,028 -------- -------- Total................................. $20,935 $20,916 ======== ========= Molds, tools and equipment, net, consists of the following: Molds, tools and equipment....................... $ 3,603 $3,410 Office equipment and other....................... 11,990 12,096 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization... (7,993) (7,430) -------- -------- Total.................................. $7,600 $8,076 ======== ========= Product and package design costs, net, consists of the following: Product design costs............................. $2,546 $2,255 Package design costs............................. 955 864 Less accumulated amortization.................... (1,142) (901) -------- -------- Total.................................. $2,359 $2,218 ======== ========= Accrued expenses and other: Accrued advertising costs......................... $1,679 $1,817 Accrued royalties................................. 3,494 2,737 Inventory purchases............................... 7,548 1,443 Income taxes payable.............................. 1,770 2,051 MEG acquisition accruals.......................... 1,730 1,857 Accrued expenses - Fleer sale including pension benefits..................................... 3,740 3,946 Pre-acquisition litigation charge................. 3,000 3,000 Accrued interest expense.......................... 5,832 9,971 Other accrued expenses............................ 10,774 9,388 -------- -------- Total................................... $39,567 $36,210 ======== ========= 6 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (unaudited) 5. DEBT FINANCING On February 25, 1999, the Company completed a $250.0 million offering of senior notes in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 ("the Act") pursuant to Rule 144A under the Act. On August 20, 1999, the Company completed an exchange offer under which it exchanged virtually all of the senior notes, which contained restrictions on transfer, for an equal principal amount of registered, transferable senior notes ("Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes are due June 15, 2009 and bear interest at 12% per annum payable semi-annually on June 15th and December 15th. The Senior Notes may be redeemed beginning June 15, 2004 for a redemption price of 106% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. The redemption price decreases 2% each year after 2004 and will be 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest, beginning on June 15, 2007. In addition, 35% of the Senior Notes may, under certain circumstances, be redeemed before June 15, 2002 at 112% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. Principal and interest on the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis jointly and severally by each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries. On November 30, 2001, the Company and HSBC Bank USA entered into an agreement for an $80 million senior credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility is comprised of a $20 million revolving letter of credit facility renewable annually for up to three years and a $60 million multiple draw three year amortizing term loan facility, which was available until January 31, 2002. Prior to January 31, 2002, the Company drew down $37 million, which was used to finance the repurchase of a portion of the Company's Senior Notes. No additional draws were taken by the Company in 2002. The term loan facility amortizes quarterly over three years with the outstanding principal due and payable on December 31, 2004. At the option of the Company, the term loans bear interest either at the lender's base rate plus a margin of 2.5% or the lender's reserve adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin of 3.5% (5.4% at December 31, 2001). The Company may prepay the term loans applying the base rate at any time without penalty, but may only prepay the LIBOR rate loans without penalty at the end of the applicable interest period. The letter of credit facility is a one-year facility subject to annual renewal, expiring on the date, which is five days prior to the final maturity for the term loan facility. At March 31, 2002, $13.9 million of letters of credit were outstanding. The Credit Facility contains customary mandatory prepayment provisions for facilities of this nature, including an excess cash flow sweep. It also contains customary event of default provisions and covenants restricting the Company's operations and activities, including the amount of capital expenditures, and also contains certain covenants relating to the maintenance of minimum net worth and a minimum interest coverage and leverage ratio and restrictions on paying cash dividends. The Credit Facility is secured by (a) a first priority perfected lien in all of the assets of the Company; (b) a first priority perfected lien in all of the capital stock of each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries; (c) a first priority perfected lien in 65% of the capital stock of each of the Company's foreign subsidiaries; and (d) cash collateral to be placed in a cash reserve account in an amount equal to at least $10 million at the end of each fiscal quarter. In consideration for the Credit Facility, the Company issued a warrant to HSBC to purchase up to 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $3.62 and a life of five years. The fair value for the warrants was estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 4.16%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.924; and expected life of five years. The aggregate value of $1,980,000 is included in deferred financing costs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized over the term of the Credit Facility using the effective interest method. 7 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (unaudited) In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company and Isaac Perlmutter entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement. Under the terms of the Guaranty, Mr. Perlmutter has guaranteed the payment of the Company's obligations under the Credit Facility in an amount equal to 25% of all principal obligations relating to the Credit Facility plus an amount, not to exceed $10 million, equal to the difference between the amount required to be in the cash reserve account maintained by the Company and the actual amount on deposit in such cash reserve account at the end of each fiscal quarter; provided that the aggregate amount guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter will not exceed $30 million. Under the terms of the Security Agreement, Mr. Perlmutter has provided the creditors under the Credit Facility with a security interest in the following types of property, whether currently owned or subsequently acquired by him: all promissory notes, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts, checks and other instruments and all insurance or similar payments or any indemnity payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any such property. In consideration for the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Company issued Mr. Perlmutter a warrant to purchase up to five million shares of the Company's common stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $3.11, a life of five years and whose exercisability is determined by a calculation reflecting the amounts guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter. Based on the amounts guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter, 4,603,309 warrants are exercisable at March 31, 2002 (3,867,708 warrants at December 31, 2002). The fair value for the warrants, which became exercisable during the three months ended March 31, 2002 was estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 4.16%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.924; and expected life of five years. The aggregate value of the exercisable warrants was $13,048,735 and is included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as deferred financing costs and is being amortized as interest expense over the three year term of the Credit Facility using the effective interest method. 6 SHARES OUTSTANDING The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations presents operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2002. During the first three months of 2002, there were conversions of 141,911 shares of preferred stock into 147,443 shares of common stock and 154,500 shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of employee stock options. The total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2002 is 35,068,801, excluding treasury shares (assuming no conversion of the 8% cumulative convertible exchangeable preferred stock ("8% Preferred Stock") and no exercise of any outstanding warrants or employee stock options); assuming conversion of all of the 8% Preferred Stock, the number of shares outstanding at March 31, 2002 would have been 56,957,510, assuming conversion of all of the 8% Preferred Stock and exercise of all warrants and employee stock options, the number of shares would have been 80,719,027. 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION Following the Company's acquisition of MEG, the Company realigned its businesses into three segments: Toy Merchandising and Distributing, Publishing and Licensing Segments. Toy Merchandising and Distributing Segment The toy merchandising and distributing segment designs, develops, markets and distributes a limited line of toys to the worldwide marketplace. The Company's toy products are based upon Spider-Man: The Movie as well as properties that the Company licenses in from other studios such as the Lord of the Rings (New Line Cinema). The Spectra Star division of the toy merchandising division designs, produces and sells kites in both the mass market stores and specialty hobby shops. 8 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (unaudited) Publishing Segment The publishing segment creates and publishes comic books principally in North America. The acquired company has been publishing comic books since 1939 and has developed a roster of more than 4,700 Marvel Characters. The Company's titles feature classic Marvel Super Heroes, Spider-Man, X-Men, newly developed Marvel Characters and characters created by other entities and licensed to the Company. Licensing Segment The licensing segment relates to the licensing of or joint ventures involving the Marvel Characters for use with (i) merchandise and toys, (ii) promotions, (iii) publishing, (iv) television and film, (v) on-line and interactive software and (vi) restaurants, theme parks and site-based entertainment. Set forth below is certain operating information for the divisions of the Company. Three months ended March 31, 2002 Licensing Publishing Toy Biz Corporate Total --------- ---------- -------- --------- ------- (in thousands) Net Sales $9,172 $14,559 $33,491 $------- $57,222 Gross Profit 9,157 7,712 11,549 ------- 28,418 Operating (Loss) Income 4,220 3,771 3,762 (2,477) 9,276 EBITDA(1) 4,252 3,775 4,757 (2,477) 10,307 Three months ended March 31, 2001 Licensing Publishing Toy Biz Corporate Total --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- (in thousands) Net Sales $ 5,430 $10,217 $27,025 $------- $42,672 Gross Profit 4,861 8,138 18,349 $------- 5,350 Operating (Loss) Income (2,125) 1,944 1,264 (1,653) (570) EBITDA(1) 2,739 2,214 (1,653) 6,153 2,853 (1) "EBITDA" is defined as earnings before extraordinary items, interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA does not represent net income or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by generally accepted accounting principles and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flow will be sufficient to fund cash needs. 9 MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (unaudited) 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Commitments In June 2000, the Company entered into a merchandise licensing agreement to manufacture and distribute a line of toys associated with a motion picture trilogy. The first motion picture in the trilogy was released on December 19, 2001 and the remaining two are expected to be released during the fourth quarters of 2002 and 2003, respectively. In connection with this licensing agreement and future minimum royalty obligations, the Company was required to provide the licensor with a $5.0 million cash payment and a standby letter of credit in the amount of $10.0 million, which is outstanding at March 31, 2002. The Company is a party to various other royalty agreements with future guaranteed royalty payments through 2004. Minimum future obligations under all royalty agreements are as follows: (in thousands) 2002..... $5,490 2003..... 5,186 2004..... 50 ------ $10,726 The Company remains liable in connection with businesses previously sold. Legal Matters The Company is a party to certain legal actions described below. In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings and claims incident to the normal conduct of its business. Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of any outstanding legal proceeding and there can be no assurances, the Company believes that its legal proceedings and claims (including those described below), individually and in the aggregate, are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Marvel v. Simon. In December 1999, Joseph H. Simon filed in the U.S. Copyright Office written notices under the Copyright Act purporting to terminate effective December 7, 2001 alleged transfers of copyright in 1940 and 1941 by Simon of the Captain America character to the Company's predecessor. On February 24, 2000, the Company commenced an action against Simon in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the Captain America character was created by Simon and others as a "work for hire" within the meaning of the applicable copyright statute and that Simon had acknowledged this fact in connection with the settlement of previous suits against the Company's predecessors in 1969. The suit seeks a declaration that Marvel Characters, Inc., not Mr. Simon, is the rightful owner of the Captain America character. In February 2002, the Court granted the Company's motion for summary judgment. Simon appealed the Courts decision and the hearing on the appeal is presently scheduled for June 2002. X-Men Litigation. In April 2001, Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation sued Marvel, Tribune Entertainment Co., Fireworks Communications, Inc. and Fireworks Television (US), Inc. in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, seeking an injunction and damages for alleged breach of the 1993 X-Men movie license, unfair competition, copyright infringement and tortuous interference with the contract arising from the Mutant X television show being produced by Tribune and Fireworks under license from Marvel which was released in the fall of 2001. On the same day Fox filed the foregoing suit, Marvel commenced an action against Fox in the same court seeking a declaratory 10 judgment that the license of the Mutant X title and certain Marvel characters did not breach the 1993 X-Men movie license with Fox. Both suits were consolidated. On August 9, 2001, in response to Fox's motion for a preliminary injunction and defendants' motion to dismiss Fox's claims, the Court (i) granted the motion to dismiss all of Fox's claims except for its breach of contract and copyright claims (ii) granted Fox's motion for a preliminary injunction but only as to the defendants use of (a) video clips from the X-Men film and/or trailer in order to promote the new Mutant X series and (b) a logo that is substantially similar to the logo used by Fox in connection with the X-Men film. The preliminary injunction will not have a significant effect on the Company's operations. In January 2002, the United States Appeals Court for the Second Circuit, in response to Fox's appeal, affirmed the District Court's denial of Fox's motion for a preliminary injunction to prevent the airing of the Mutant X series and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings consistent with its opinion. At the present time, the parties are engaged in pre-trial discovery with a trial on the merits scheduled for November 2002. MacAndrews & Forbes v. Marvel. On July 25, 2001, a jury verdict was entered in the Sedgwick County, Kansas District Court in the amount of $3.0 million on a breach of contract action based on a 1994 toy license between Toy Biz and The Coleman Company. The complaint alleged that Toy Biz did not fulfill its obligation to spend certain monies on the advertising and promotion of Coleman's products. The Company filed and intends to vigorously prosecute an appeal. The Company was required to post a letter of credit in the amount of the judgment plus interest. The Company has provided for this judgment during the second quarter of 2001 in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Brian Hibbs, d/b/a Comix Experience v. Marvel. On May 6, 2002, plaintiff commenced an action on behalf of himself and a purported class consisting of specialty store retailers and resellers of Marvel comic books against the Company and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.(the "Marvel Defendants") in New York Supreme Court, County of New York, alleging that the Marvel Defendants breached their own Terms of Sale Agreement in connection with the sale of comic books to members of the purported class breached their obligation of good faith and fair dealing(s), fraudulently induced plaintiff and other members of the purported class to buy comics and unjustly enriched themselves. The relief sought in the complaint consists of certification of the purported class and the designation of plaintiff as its representative, compensatory damages of $8 million on each cause of action and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial. Marvel intends to oppose certification of the purported class and vigorously defend this action on the merits. Administration Expense Claims Litigation. The Company has initiated litigation contesting the amount of certain Administration Expense Claims submitted to the Company for payment. As of March 31, 2002, the Company has settled substantially all Administrative Expense Claims and believes the accrual of $3.5 million is sufficient to provide for its remaining obligations. 11 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURTIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for certain forward-looking statements. The factors discussed under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report and in oral statements made by authorized officers of the Company. When used in this Form 10-Q, the words "intend", "estimate", "believe", "expect", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, the following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company: (i) the Company's potential inability to successfully implement its business strategy, (ii) a decrease in the level or a shift in the timing of media exposure or a decrease in popularity of the Company's characters resulting in declining revenues from products based on those characters, (iii) the continued financial stability of major licensees of the Company (iv) the lack of commercial success of properties owned by major entertainment companies that have granted the Company toy licenses, (v) the lack of consumer acceptance of new product introductions, (vi) the imposition of quotas or tariffs on toys manufactured in China as a result of a deterioration in trade relations between the U.S. and China, (vii) changing consumer preferences, (viii) production delays or shortfalls, (ix) continued pressure by certain of the Company's major retail customers to significantly reduce their toy inventory levels, (x) the impact of competition and changes to the competitive environment on the Company's products and services, (xi) a decrease in cash flow effecting the Company's ability to pay the outstanding indebtedness (xii) changes in technology, (xiii) changes in governmental regulation, and (xiv) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. General Following the Company's acquisition of MEG, the Company realigned its businesses into three segments: Toy Merchandising and Distributing, Publishing and Licensing Segments. Toy Merchandising and Distributing Segment The toy merchandising and distributing segment designs, develops, markets and distributes a limited line of toys to the worldwide marketplace. The Company's toy products are based upon Spider-Man: The Movie as well as properties that the Company licenses in from other studios such as the Lord of the Rings (New Line Cinema). The Spectra Star division of the toy merchandising division designs, produces and sells kites in both the mass market stores and specialty hobby shops. Publishing Segment The publishing segment creates and publishes comic books principally in North America. The acquired company has been publishing comic books since 1939 and has developed a roster of more than 4,700 Marvel Characters. The Company's titles feature classic Marvel Super Heroes, Spider-Man, X-Men, newly developed Marvel Characters and characters created by other entities and licensed to the Company. Licensing Segment The licensing segment relates to the licensing of or joint ventures involving the Marvel Characters for use with (i) merchandise and toys, (ii) promotions, (iii) publishing, (iv) television and film, (v) on-line and interactive software and (vi) restaurants, theme parks and site-based entertainment. 12 Results of Operations Three months ended March 31, 2002 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2001 The Company's net sales increased approximately $14.6 million to $57.2 million in the first quarter of 2002 from approximately $42.6 million in the first quarter of 2001. The increase is due to improved performance across each of the Company's operating segments. Sales from the Toy Biz division increased approximately $6.5 million to approximately $33.5 million in the first quarter of 2002 from approximately $27.0 million in the first quarter of 2001 primarily due to the sales of action figures and accessories based on characters from Spider-Man: The Movie. Sales from the Publishing division increased approximately $4.3 million to approximately $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2002 from $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2001 primarily due to an increase in the sales of comic books and trade paperbacks to the direct and mass markets. Sales from the Licensing division increased approximately $3.8 million to approximately $9.2 million in the first quarter of 2002 from approximately $5.4 million in the first quarter of 2001 primarily due to an increase in the number of domestic licenses signed as well as additional revenue from film and television projects. Gross profit increased approximately $10.1 million to approximately $28.4 million in the first quarter of 2002 from approximately $18.3 million in the 2001 period. This was primarily due to improved margins across each of the Company's operating segments. Increases in gross profit of 71% in Licensing, 59% in Publishing and 42% in Toy Biz as compared to the first quarter of 2001 were as a result of the increase in net sales as well as lower cost of sales as a percentage of net sales. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to approximately 50% in the 2002 period from approximately 43% in the 2001 period. The gross profit percentage for the Toy Biz division increased to 34% in the 2002 period from 30% in the 2001 period, primarily due to increased sales of high margin action figures and accessories and fewer close-out sales as compared to the 2001 period The gross profit percentage for the Publishing division increased to 53% in the 2002 period from 48% in the 2001 period primarily due to increased sales of high margin comic books and trade paperbacks. The gross profit percentage for Licensing remained relatively the same in the first quarter of 2002 as compared to the first quarter of 2001. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $5.9 million to approximately $18.1 million or approximately 32% of net sales in the first quarter of 2002 from approximately $12.2 million or approximately 29% of net sales in the first quarter of 2001. The Licensing division accounted for approximately $2.4 million of the increase, $1.5 million of which is attributable to additional development costs associated with the X-Men Evolution television series and approximately $0.7 million attributable to accounts receivable reserves. The Publishing division accounted for approximately $1.8 million of the increase which was attributable to an increase in distribution fees as a result of increased sales to the direct market, an increase of $0.4 million in accounts receivable reserves and a $0.6 million donation to the Twin Towers Fund as a result of sales of its "Heroes" issue. The Toy Biz division accounted for approximately $0.9 million of the increase primarily due to an increase in selling expenses, specifically advertising and royalties. This was partially offset by reimbursement from Toy Biz Worldwide Ltd., an unrelated entity, for administrative and management support provided. The Corporate division accounted for $0.8 million of the increase primarily due to an increase in payroll expenses and professional fees. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased approximately $5.7 million to approximately $1.0 million in the 2002 period from approximately $6.7 million in the 2001 period primarily due to the adoption of SFAS No 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Net interest expense remained at $7.9 million in the first quarter of 2002 as compared to the first quarter of 2001. Interest savings from the repurchase of Senior Notes was offset by the interest expense incurred from the borrowings associated with the HSBC Credit Facility and the amortization of deferred financing costs associated with HSBC financing and the Perlmutter Guaranty and Security Agreement. The Company's effective tax rate for the quarter was higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to foreign and state and local taxes. The Company has NOLs of $151.5 million, of which $59.3 million is related to the acquisition of MEG. A portion of these pre-acquisition NOLs, were utilized in the quarter and reflected as a reduction in goodwill. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flows from operations and from the $20.0 million HSBC letter of credit facility. The Company anticipates that its primary needs for liquidity will be to: (i) conduct its business; (ii) meet debt service requirements; (iii) make capital expenditures; and (iv) pay administration expense claims. Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2001. At March 31, 2002, the Company had working capital of $37.2 million. On February 25, 1999, the Company completed a $250.0 million offering of senior notes in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 ("the Act") pursuant to Rule 144A under the Act. On August 20, 1999, the Company completed an exchange offer under which it exchanged virtually all of the senior notes, which contained restrictions on transfer, for an equal principal amount of registered, transferable senior notes ("Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes are due June 15, 2009 and bear interest at 12% per annum payable semi-annually on June 15th and December 15th. The Senior Notes may be redeemed beginning June 15, 2004 for a redemption price of 106% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. The redemption price decreases 2% each year after 2004 and will be 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest, beginning on June 15, 2007. In addition, 35% of the Senior Notes may, under certain circumstances, be redeemed before June 15, 2002 at 112% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. Principal and interest on the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis jointly and severally by each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries. On November 30, 2001, the Company and HSBC Bank USA entered into an agreement for an $80 million senior credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility is comprised of a $20 million revolving letter of credit facility renewable annually for up to three years and a $60 million multiple draw three year amortizing term loan facility, which was available until January 31, 2002. Prior to January 31 ,2002, the Company drew down $37 million, which was used to finance the repurchase of a portion of the Company's Senior Notes. No additional draws were taken by the Company in 2002. The term loan facility amortizes quarterly over three years with the outstanding principal due and payable on December 31, 2004. At the option of the Company, the term loans bear interest either at the lender's base rate plus a margin of 2.5% or the lender's reserve adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin of 3.5% (5.4% at December 31, 2001). The Company may prepay the term loans applying the base rate at any time without penalty, but may only prepay the LIBOR rate loans without penalty at the end of the applicable interest period. The letter of credit facility is a one-year facility subject to annual renewal, expiring on the date, which is five days prior to the final maturity for the term loan facility. At March 31, 2002, $13.9 million of letters of credit were outstanding. The Credit Facility contains customary mandatory prepayment provisions for facilities of this nature, including an excess cash flow sweep. It also contains customary event of default provisions and covenants restricting the Company's operations and activities, including the amount of capital expenditures, and also contains certain covenants relating to the maintenance of minimum net worth and a minimum interest coverage and leverage ratio and restrictions on paying cash dividends. The Credit Facility is secured by (a) a first priority perfected lien in all of the assets of the Company; (b) a first priority perfected lien in all of the capital stock of each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries; (c) a first priority perfected lien in 65% of the capital stock of each of the Company's foreign subsidiaries; and (d) cash collateral to be placed in a cash reserve account in an amount equal to at least $10 million at the end of each fiscal quarter. In consideration for the Credit Facility, the Company issued a warrant to HSBC to purchase up to 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $3.62 and a life of five years. The fair value for the warrants was estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 4.16%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.924; and expected life of five years. The aggregate value of $1,980,000 is included in deferred 14 financing costs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized over the term of the Credit Facility using the effective interest method. In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company and Isaac Perlmutter entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement. Under the terms of the Guaranty, Mr. Perlmutter has guaranteed the payment of the Company's obligations under the Credit Facility in an amount equal to 25% of all principal obligations relating to the Credit Facility plus an amount, not to exceed $10 million, equal to the difference between the amount required to be in the cash reserve account maintained by the Company and the actual amount on deposit in such cash reserve account at the end of each fiscal quarter; provided that the aggregate amount guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter will not exceed $30 million. Under the terms of the Security Agreement, Mr. Perlmutter has provided the creditors under the Credit Facility with a security interest in the following types of property, whether currently owned or subsequently acquired by him: all promissory notes, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts, checks and other instruments and all insurance or similar payments or any indemnity payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any such property. In consideration for the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Company issued Mr. Perlmutter a warrant to purchase up to five million shares of the Company's common stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $3.11, a life of five years and whose exercisability is determined by a calculation reflecting the amounts guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter. Based on the amounts guaranteed by Mr. Perlmutter, 4,603,309 warrants are exercisable at March 31, 2002 (3,867,708 warrants at December 31, 2002). The fair value for the warrants, which became exercisable during the three months ended March 31, 2002 was estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 4.16%; no dividend yield; expected volatility of 0.924; and expected life of five years. The aggregate value of the exercisable warrants was $13,048,735 and is included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as deferred financing costs and is being amortized as interest expense over the three year term of the Credit Facility using the effective interest method. The Company believes that cash on hand, cash flow from operations, borrowings available under the HSBC letter of credit facility and other sources of liquidity, will be sufficient for the Company to conduct its business, meet debt service requirements, make capital expenditures and pay Administration Expense Claims. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION. Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is a party to certain legal actions described below. In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings and claims incident to the normal conduct of its business. Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of any outstanding legal proceeding and there can be no assurances, the Company believes that its legal proceedings and claims (including those described below), individually and in the aggregate, are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Marvel v. Simon. In December 1999, Joseph H. Simon filed in the U.S. Copyright Office written notices under the Copyright Act purporting to terminate effective December 7, 2001 alleged transfers of copyright in 1940 and 1941 by Simon of the Captain America character to the Company's predecessor. On February 24, 2000, the Company commenced an action against Simon in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the Captain America character was created by Simon and others as a "work for hire" within the meaning of the applicable copyright statute and that Simon had acknowledged this fact in connection with the settlement of previous suits against the Company's predecessors in 1969. The suit seeks a declaration that Marvel Characters, Inc., not Mr. Simon, is the rightful owner of the Captain America character. In February 2002, the Court granted the Company's motion for summary judgment. Simon appealed the Courts decision and the hearing on the appeal is presently scheduled for June 2002. 15 X-Men Litigation. In April 2001, Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation sued Marvel, Tribune Entertainment Co., Fireworks Communications, Inc. and Fireworks Television (US), Inc. in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, seeking an injunction and damages for alleged breach of the 1993 X-Men movie license, unfair competition, copyright infringement and tortuous interference with the contract arising from the Mutant X television show being produced by Tribune and Fireworks under license from Marvel which was released in the fall of 2001. On the same day Fox filed the foregoing suit, Marvel commenced an action against Fox in the same court seeking a declaratory judgment that the license of the Mutant X title and certain Marvel characters did not breach the 1993 X-Men movie license with Fox. Both suits were consolidated. On August 9, 2001, in response to Fox's motion for a preliminary injunction and defendants' motion to dismiss Fox's claims, the Court (i) granted the motion to dismiss all of Fox's claims except for its breach of contract and copyright claims (ii) granted Fox's motion for a preliminary injunction but only as to the defendants use of (a) video clips from the X-Men film and/or trailer in order to promote the new Mutant X series and (b) a logo that is substantially similar to the logo used by Fox in connection with the X-Men film. The preliminary injunction will not have a significant effect on the Company's operations. In January 2002, the United States Appeals Court for the Second Circuit, in response to Fox's appeal, affirmed the District Court's denial of Fox's motion for a preliminary injunction to prevent the airing of the Mutant X series and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings consistent with its opinion. At the present time, the parties are engaged in pre-trial discovery with a trial on the merits scheduled for November 2002. MacAndrews & Forbes v. Marvel. On July 25, 2001, a jury verdict was entered in the Sedgwick County, Kansas District Court in the amount of $3.0 million on a breach of contract action based on a 1994 toy license between Toy Biz and The Coleman Company. The complaint alleged that Toy Biz did not fulfill its obligation to spend certain monies on the advertising and promotion of Coleman's products. The Company filed and intends to vigorously prosecute an appeal. The Company was required to post a letter of credit in the amount of the judgment plus interest. The Company has provided for this judgment during the second quarter of 2001 in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Brian Hibbs, d/b/a Comix Experience v. Marvel. On May 6, 2002, plaintiff commenced an action on behalf of himself and a purported class consisting of specialty store retailers and resellers of Marvel comic books against the Company and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.(the "Marvel Defendants") in New York Supreme Court, County of New York, alleging that the Marvel Defendants breached their own Terms of Sale Agreement in connection with the sale of comic books to members of the purported class breached their obligation of good faith and fair dealing(s), fraudulently induced plaintiff and other members of the purported class to buy comics and unjustly enriched themselves. The relief sought in the complaint consists of certification of the purported class and the designation of plaintiff as its representative, compensatory damages of $8 million on each cause of action and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial. Marvel intends to oppose certification of the purported class and vigorously defend this action on the merits. Administration Expense Claims Litigation. The Company has initiated litigation contesting the amount of certain Administration Expense Claims submitted to the Company for payment. As of March 31, 2002 the Company has settled substantially all Administrative Expense Claims and believes the accrual of $3.5 million is sufficient to provide for its remaining obligations. Item 2. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a) Exhibits. See the Exhibits Index immediately below. Exhibits No. Exhibit 12: Statement re: Computation of Ratios dated as of March 31, 2002. b) Reports on Form 8-K The Registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2001. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized. MARVEL ENTERPRISES, INC. (Registrant) Dated: May 15, 2002 By: /s/ F. Peter Cuneo ------------------- F. Peter Cuneo President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer