UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |X| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the year ended December 31, 1998 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] Commission File Number: 0-25544 --------------- A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan B. Name of the issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: Miravant Medical Technologies 336 Bollay Drive, Santa Barbara, California 93117 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Miravant Medical Technologies as Plan Administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan By: /s/ John M. Philpott ------------------------- John M. Philpott Chief Financial Officer Dated: July 14, 1999 Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan Financial Statements: Report of Independent Auditors..................................................................................3 Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits as of December 31, 1998 and 1997................................4 Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits for the year ended December 31, 1998..................5 Notes to Financial Statements...................................................................................6 Supplemental Schedules: Item 27 (a) - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes..................................................10 Item 27 (d) - Schedule of Reportable Transactions..............................................................11 Report of Independent Auditors Plan Administrator Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audit was performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 1998 and reportable transactions for the year then ended, are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP --------------------- ERNST & YOUNG LLP Woodland Hills, CA July 9, 1999 Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits December 31, 1998 1997 ---- ---- Assets: Employer contribution receivable.......................................... $ 23,500 $ 6,880 Participant contribution receivable....................................... 3,660 2,130 Investments, At Fair Value: Short-term investments.................................................... 1,450 1,870 Miravant Medical Technologies common stock at fair value (at a cost of $111,560 and $32,670 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively)........................................... 71,840 28,840 ------------------ ------------------ Total assets................................................................. 100,450 39,720 Liabilities: Unsettled trade........................................................... 1,360 1,930 ------------------ ------------------ Total liabilities............................................................ 1,360 1,930 Net assets available for benefits............................................ $ 99,090 $ 37,790 ================== ================== See accompanying notes. Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits Year Ended December 31, 1998 Additions to net assets attributed to: Participant contributions..................................................... $ 70,470 Employer matching contributions............................................... 35,060 Investment income(loss): Interest income............................................................. 30 Net realized and unrealized depreciation in fair value of investments....... (37,510) ------------------ Total additions................................................................. 68,050 Deductions to net assets attributed to: Benefit payments to participants............................................. 6,630 Administrative expenses...................................................... 120 ------------------ Total deductions................................................................ 6,750 Net increase.................................................................... 61,300 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of the year........................................................ 37,790 ------------------ End of the year.............................................................. $ 99,090 ================== See accompanying notes. Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1998 1. Plan Description The Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan") was established to assist eligible employees of Miravant Medical Technologies (the "Company") to acquire and accumulate shares of common stock of the Company through payroll deductions. The following plan description provides only summary information; reference should be made to the Plan document for more complete information. Substantially all employees of the Company having at least three months of employment with the Company (as defined in the Plan document) are eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan provides that participants may elect to contribute from 1% to 6% of their compensation up to the maximum limits permitted by the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). The Code also places limits on the total amount which can be added to any employee's accounts for a given year which apply in aggregate to all retirement plans sponsored by the Company. Under the provisions of the Plan, participant contributions are invested by the trustee in the Company's common stock no later than the close of the third business day following the receipt of the participants' contributions from the Company. Upon receipt of the participant contributions, but prior to the investment in the Company's common stock, the funds are temporarily invested by the trustee in short-term investments or U.S. Treasury obligations. Participants in the Plan become eligible for a discretionary Company matching contribution immediately upon enrolling in the Plan. All matching contributions are invested in the Company's common stock and the matching contribution percentage for each plan year is determined by the Company's Board of Directors prior to the start of the Plan year. The Company's matching contributions are made on a quarterly basis, and may be in the form of cash, shares of the Company's common stock, any other assets or any combination thereof. The employer's matching contribution in the form of common stock is determined by using the closing market price on the last business day of each quarter. Matching cash contributions are invested by the trustee in the Company's common stock within three business days of receipt of the cash contribution. For the year ended December 31, 1998 the Board of Directors directed the Company to contribute half of the amounts contributed by the participants. The amounts contributed by the Company during 1998 were made in the form of the Company's common stock and cash. Participants become fully vested in the portion of the Company's matching contributions allocated to their accounts if they are employed by the Company immediately prior to the following: a) retirement (on or after the age of 59 1/2), b) permanent disability, c) death, or d) after a designated time period according to the following vesting schedule: Years of Service Vested Percentage ---------------- ----------------- Less than two years 0% Two years 10% Three years 30% Four years 60% Five or more years 100% If a participant leaves the Company prior to retirement, the portion of his or her matching account which is not vested will be forfeited. Forfeitures are divided among the accounts of the remaining participants in accordance with specific conditions defined in the Plan. The Plan also contains a rehire provision whereby if a participant leaves the Company and is rehired before being separated from service for five years, the forfeited portion of the participants account will be restored. The forfeitures reallocated for the year ended December 31, 1998 were $3,702. Common stock, plus cash for any partial share credited to a participant's account, will be generally distributed to the participant (or the participant's designated beneficiary or estate) in full, within certain limitations and restrictions as provided by the Plan document, no later than 60 days after the end of the Plan year during which a participant becomes eligible for a distribution due to permanent disability, death, retirement or termination of employment. Prior to termination of employment, shares can be distributed to a participant upon attaining age 59 1/2 while still an employee or for emergencies at the discretion of the Stock Purchase Plan Committee, as provided in the Plan document. The Plan's assets, which consist principally of the Company's common stock, are held in safekeeping for custodial purposes by an independent trustee. Contributions are managed by the trustee, which invests cash received and interest, and makes distributions to participants. Certain administrative functions are performed by officers or employees of the Company. No such officer or employee receives compensation from the Plan. The Company currently expects to continue the Plan indefinitely and to continue to make contributions under the Plan. However, there is no contractual commitment requiring the Company to continue to make these contributions to the Plan. The Company's Board of Directors has the right to alter or terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason, subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Accounting The accompanying financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements. Participant Contributions Contributions are recorded when the Company makes payroll deductions from the Plan participants. Participant Withdrawals Participant withdrawals and payments made to terminated participants are recorded on the date distributions are made. Stock Purchases Stock purchases are made by the Plan's Trustee by the close of the third business day following receipt of the participant contributions from the Company. Investment Valuation The Plan's investments are stated at fair value. The closing market share price as of December 31 is used to value shares of the Company's common stock. Plan Expenses Substantially all of the plan expenses are paid for by the Company. 3. Income Tax Status The Plan has applied for but has not yet received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service stating that the Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. However, the Plan Administrator believes that the Plan is qualified and, therefore, the related trust is exempt from taxation. 4. Administrative Expenses Certain administrative functions are performed by officers or employees of the Company. No officers or employees receive compensation from the Plan. Substantially all expenses associated with establishment, operation and administration of the Plan are paid by the Company. 5. Party-In-Interest Transactions The Company and the trustee are parties-in-interest with respect to the Plan under the provisions of ERISA. The records of the Plan indicate no party-in-interest transactions which are prohibited by ERISA Section 406 and for which no statutory or administrative exemption exists. 6. Differences Between Financial Statements and Form 5500 Amounts allocated to withdrawn participants are recorded on the Form 5500 for benefit claims that have been processed and approved for payment prior to year end but not yet paid. As such, Net Assets Available for Benefits of the financial statements differ from Net Assets Available for Benefits per the Form 5500 by $4,170 due to the amounts allocated to withdrawn participants. There were no such differences at December 31, 1997. In addition, benefits paid per the financial statements differ from benefits paid per the Form 5500 by $4,170 due to the amounts allocated to withdrawn participants. 7. Year 2000 Issue (Unaudited) The record keeping and trustee function of the Plan are performed by a third-party service provider. In addition, the Company's payroll function which supplies data in support of these functions is also performed by a third-party service provider. These service providers have been actively addressing the impact of the Year 2000 issue on their ability to continue to provide their services to the Plan and are implementing any corrective actions necessary to insure that their systems will function properly with respect to dates in the Year 2000, and, thereafter. The Company does not believe, based on indications from these third-party service providers, that the Year 2000 issue will pose significant operational or record keeping problems for the Plan. Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan Item 27(a) - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes* December 31, 1998 Current Identity of Issue Description of Asset Cost Value - ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------- Miravant Medical Technologies** Common Stock (5,580 shares) $ 111,560 $ 71,840 * Under ERISA, an asset held for investment purposes is any asset held by the Plan on the last day of the Plan's fiscal year or acquired at any time during the Plan's fiscal year and disposed of at any time before the last day of the Plan's fiscal year, with certain exceptions. ** Party-In-Interest Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan Item 27(d)-Schedule of Reportable Transactions* Year Ended December 31, 1998 Current Value of Identity of Party Purchase Selling Cost of Asset on Net Gain/(Loss) Involved Description of Assets Price Price Asset Transaction Date - ------------------------ ---------------------------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ------------------ -------------- Miravant Medical Technologies** Common Stock (Purchased 4,971 shares) $80,660 -- $ 80,660 $80,660 -- (Sold 60 shares) -- $ 2,730 $ 4,350 $ 2,730 ($ 1,620) Sanwa Bank** Short-term investments $ 79,890 -- $ 79,890 $ 79,890 -- -- $ 80,310 $ 80,310 $ 80,310 -- * Transactions in excess of five percent of the current value of the Plan's assets as of January 1, 1998 as defined in Section 2520.103-6 of the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under ERISA. ** Party-In-Interest INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Incorporating Reference Number Description (If Applicable) 23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-34953) pertaining to the Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan of our report dated July 9, 1999, with respect to the financial statements and schedules of the Miravant Medical Technologies 401(k)-Employee Stock Ownership Plan included in this Annual Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31, 1998. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP ---------------------- ERNST & YOUNG LLP Woodland Hills, California July 13, 1999