1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended: Commission File Number: --------------------- ----------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 33-2320 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 87-0426335 ------------------------------ ---------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 16955 VIA DEL CAMPO, SUITE 110 SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92127 ----------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (619) 485-9400 -------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) Yes [X] No [ ] (2) Yes [X] No [ ] 2 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ---------- PAGE ----- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. Financial Statements: Balance Sheets September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) December 31, 1997 ..............................................................3 Statements of Income Three Months Ended September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 (Unaudited)................................4 Statements of Changes in Partners' Equity Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 (Unaudited)................................5 Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 (Unaudited)................................6 Notes to Financial Statements......................................................7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..........................................10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION................................................................13 2 3 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. BALANCE SHEETS ---------- SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 DECEMBER 31, (UNAUDITED) 1997 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Real estate: Land $ 2,142,112 $ 2,728,464 Buildings 3,510,518 4,417,200 Less: accumulated depreciation (1,171,573) (1,367,861) ----------- ----------- Net real estate 4,481,057 5,777,803 Cash 1,035,044 444,616 Accounts receivable, less allowance for bad debts of $0 and $191,764 in 1998 and 1997, respectively -- 19,897 Notes receivable 1,161,195 1,167,273 Interest receivable and other assets 8,719 5,814 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 6,686,015 $ 7,415,403 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Accounts payable: Affiliates $ 592 $ 697 Other 12,088 2,139 Tenant security deposits -- 5,000 Property taxes payable 1,906 19,089 Deferred rental income 15,010 10,408 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 29,596 37,333 ----------- ----------- Partners' Equity: General partner's equity 8,479 16,376 Limited partners' equity, 235,308 units authorized, 135,199 units issued and outstanding in 1998 and 1997, respectively 6,647,940 7,361,694 ----------- ----------- Total partners' equity 6,656,419 7,378,070 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and partners' equity $ 6,686,015 $ 7,415,403 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 3 4 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED ---------- THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- --------- Revenue: Base rent $ 165,162 $ 213,659 $ 504,261 $ 643,686 Interest income 27,741 22,330 89,369 123,135 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenue 192,903 235,989 593,630 766,821 --------- --------- --------- --------- Expenses: Depreciation 30,367 35,503 97,975 107,852 Property taxes 20,812 -- 20,812 -- Office expenses 3,188 4,536 9,919 12,082 Administrative 2,700 2,700 8,100 8,100 Accounting and legal 2,473 13,650 9,778 56,105 Management fees 1,652 2,464 5,163 5,842 Bad debts (2,524) (52,042) 3,521 39,777 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total expenses 58,668 6,811 155,268 229,758 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before real estate sales 134,235 229,178 438,362 537,063 Gain (loss) - sale of real estate (108) 17,593 99,986 17,593 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 134,127 $ 246,771 $ 538,348 $ 554,656 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income allocated to: General partner $ 1,645 $ 2,468 $ 6,363 $ 5,547 Limited partners 132,482 244,303 531,985 549,109 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $ 134,127 $ 246,771 $ 538,348 $ 554,656 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income per weighted average limited partnership unit $ 0.98 $ 1.81 $ 3.93 $ 4.06 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 4 5 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED ---------- NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------ 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- Balance at January 1 $ 7,378,070 $9,619,405 Net income 538,348 554,656 Partner distributions (1,259,999) (2,571,678) ---------- ---------- Balance at September 30 $ 6,656,419 $ 7,602,383 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 5 6 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED ---------- NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 538,348 $ 554,656 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation 97,975 107,852 Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,521 39,777 Gain on sale of real estate (99,986) (17,593) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in assets: Accounts receivable 16,376 19,245 Interest receivable and other assets (5,665) (1,816) Increase (decrease) in liabilities: Accounts payable (859) 6,959 Property taxes payable (8,721) -- Deferred rental income 4,603 (28,691) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 545,592 680,389 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from escrow deposits -- 963,968 Proceeds from real estate sales 1,298,757 181,807 Collection of notes receivable 6,078 5,565 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by investing activities 1,304,835 1,151,340 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Cash distributions (1,259,999) (2,571,678) ----------- ----------- Net cash used by financing activities (1,259,999) (2,571,678) ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 590,428 (739,949) Cash at January 1 444,616 1,393,367 ----------- ----------- Cash at September 30 $ 1,035,044 $ 653,418 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 6 7 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED ---------- 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The financial statements reflect all adjustments of a recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements. No adjustments were necessary which were not of a recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Partnership's December 31, 1997 Form 10-K. ORGANIZATION Excel Properties, Ltd. was formed in the State of California on September 19, 1985, for the purpose of, but not limited to, acquiring and operating commercial real estate. REAL ESTATE Land and buildings are recorded at cost. Buildings are depreciated using the straight-line method over the tax life of 31.5 years. The tax life does not differ materially from the economic useful life. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renovations are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of real estate are removed from the accounts upon disposition. Gains and losses arising from the dispositions are reported as income or expense. CASH DEPOSITS At September 30, 1998, the carrying amount of the Partnership's cash deposits total $1,035,044. The bank balances are $1,062,402 of which $200,000 is covered by federal depository insurance. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE There was no interest or taxes paid for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 or 1997. Also, the Partnership had no noncash investing or financing transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 or 1997. INCOME TAXES The Partnership is not liable for payment of any income taxes because as a partnership, it is not subject to income taxes. The tax effects of its activities accrue directly to the partners. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE All net accounts receivable are deemed to be collectible within the next 12 months. 7 8 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED ---------- 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED: FINANCIAL STATEMENT ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. FEES PAID TO GENERAL PARTNER The Partnership has paid the General Partner or its affiliates the following fees for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997: 1998 1997 ------- ------- Management fees $ 5,163 $ 5,842 Administrative fees 8,100 8,100 Accounting 4,860 4,860 3. SALE OF PROPERTY In May 1998, the Partnership sold a building in Burnsville, Minnesota that was on lease to Timberlodge Steakhouse. The sales price for the building was $689,760. The Partnership recognized a gain of $100,094 on the sale. In September 1998, the Partnership sold a vacant building in Alton, Illinois, formerly on lease to Ponderosa Restaurant. The sale price for the building was $610,000. The Partnership recognized a loss of $108 on the sale. In 1997, the Partnership sold a property leased by Kindercare in Indianapolis, Indiana. The net proceeds for the building were $181,807 and a gain of $17,593 was recognized on the sale. 8 9 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED ---------- 4. NOTES RECEIVABLE The Partnership had the following notes receivable at September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997: 1998 1997 --------- --------- Note from the sale of land, interest at 10%. Due upon the occurrence of certain events. $ 165,750 $ 165,750 Note from sale of building, interest only receipts of $1,390 per month at 9% interest. Secured by real estate. Currently due. 131,737 135,225 Note from sale of building, interest only receipts of $5,366 per month at 8.5% interest. Secured by building sold. Due November 2003. 757,500 757,500 Note from sale of building, receipts of $1,004 per month at 8% interest. Secured by building sold. Due December 2001. 106,208 108,798 ---------- ---------- Total notes receivable $1,161,195 $1,167,273 ========== ========== 5. MINIMUM FUTURE RENTALS The Partnership leases single-tenant buildings to tenants under noncancellable operating leases requiring the greater of fixed or percentage rents. The leases are triple-net, requiring the tenant to pay all expenses of operating the property such as insurance, property taxes, repairs and utilities. Minimum future rental revenue for the next five years for the commercial real estate currently owned and subject to noncancellable operating leases is as follows: YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1998, remaining three months $ 165,162 1999 670,386 2000 605,500 2001 541,003 2002 449,228 Thereafter 1,117,228 9 10 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NATURE OF BUSINESS Excel Properties, Ltd., a California limited partnership (the "Partnership"), was organized to purchase commercial real estate properties for cash and to hold these assets for long-term investment. The Partnership currently owns twelve properties. The general partners of the Partnership are New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Gary B. Sabin, an individual. The Partnership was formed on September 19, 1985, and will continue in existence until December 31, 2015, unless dissolved earlier under certain circumstances. Properties that have been acquired by the Partnership are subject to long-term triple-net leases. Such leases require the lessee to pay the prescribed minimum rental plus all costs and expenses associated with the operations and maintenance of the property. These expenses include real property taxes, property insurance, repairs and maintenance and similar expenses, the net effect being that, under normal circumstances, no expenses will offset the rental payment. Most of the leases also provide some form of inflation hedge which calls for the minimum rent to be increased, based upon adjustments in the consumer price index, fixed rent escalation, or by receipt of a percentage of the gross sales of the tenant. Properties have been acquired free and clear of liens and encumbrances. The Partnership may seek to finance one or more of the properties and distribute the financing proceeds to the partners, but only if the financing proceeds equal or exceed 100% of the Partnership's capital invested in the property or properties (including a prorata amount of the Partnership's public offering unit selling commissions and organization expenses). To date, no properties owned by the Partnership have been the subject of any mortgage financing, therefore, at the present time, all properties remain free and clear from any mortgage loan, lien or encumbrance. The principal investment objectives of the Partnership are to provide to its limited partners: (1) preservation, protection and eventual return of the investment, (2) distributions of cash from operations including property sales, some of which may be a return of capital for tax purposes rather than taxable income, (3) distributions of cash from financing the properties, and (4) realization of long-term appreciation in value of the properties. The general partners are currently attempting to sell all of the properties held by the Partnership. The selling of the properties could take several years as the general partners attempt to maximize the sales price of each property. There can be no assurance that the general partners will be successful in selling all of the properties or what price they can obtain. The general partners may change its plans in the future. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As the Partnership has $1,035,044 in cash at September 30, 1998, with no debt on any of the properties it owns, management believes that the Partnership liquidity remains in a good position. In October 1998, the Partnership distributed accumulated cash to the partners in the amount of $775,000. The Partnership has no debt and approximately $56,000 a month from rental revenue, net of bad debts as of September 30, 1998. Management anticipates that rental revenue should be enough to cover any Partnership expenses. Also, management does not expect the Partnership to incur any significant operational expenses as the Partnership properties are subject to triple-net leases. Management anticipates that the Partnership's primary source of cash in 1998 will continue to come from rental of the real estate properties currently owned. The Partnership is attempting to sell all its properties which would provide additional cash for distribution. Management anticipates that rental revenue will be sufficient to cover the operating expenses of the Partnership and allow for cash distributions to be made to the limited partners. The Partnership has the policy of paying quarterly distributions to the limited partners of the actual cash earned by the Partnership in the preceding quarter. Therefore, if expenses were to increase or revenue were to decrease, the Partnership would decrease the quarterly distributions to the limited partners. Management expects that the liquidity of the Partnership 10 11 will change if properties are sold and/or excess cash is distributed to the unit holders (partners). The cash of the Partnership increased by $590,428 at September 30, 1998 when compared to December 31, 1997. This increase was largely due to the receipt of $689,760 in May 1998 relating to the property sold in Burnsville, Minnesota. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto. Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 1998 to the three months ended September 30, 1997 Base rent decreased $48,497 or 23% from the previous year. The decrease was primarily due to the sale in August 1997 of a building that was leased to Kindercare, and to Toddle House Restaurant, which is bankrupt and no longer being charged rents. These properties accounted for approximately $13,105 of rents in the third quarter of 1997. In May 1998, the sale of a property leased to Timberlodge accounted for approximately $17,991 of rents in the third quarter 1997. In September 1998, the sale of a property leased to Ponderosa Restaurant accounted for approximately $23,453 in rents in the third quarter in 1997. Interest income increased $5,411 or 24% over 1997 due to larger cash balances in 1998 than 1997 from proceeds relating to property sales before the funds were distributed to the partners. Operating expenses increased by $51,857 from the three months ended September 30, 1997 to the three months ended September 30, 1998. The net increase was primarily due to the $49,518 increase in bad debt expense. This increase in bad debt expense relates to reserves for Toddle House Restaurants, which is in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, but was being charged rents in 1997. In September 1997, Ponderosa paid $85,000 to settle outstanding amounts which were previously reserved for. As such net bad debt expense was a negative $52,042 in 1997. Accounting and legal expenses decreased by $11,177 or 82%. This decrease is primarily due to approximately $11,500 paid in legal fees in 1997 for Ponderosa Restaurant. No such legal expenses were incurred in 1998. Property tax expense increased by $20,812 or 100%. The increase is attributable to the Company paying for the property taxes that would have been paid by the Ponderosa Restaurant and Toddle House. Other expenses and other income varied very little between the two accounting periods. In 1998, the company recognized a loss of $108 relating to the sale of a vacant building in Alton, Illinois that was formerly leased to Ponderosa Restaurant. In 1997, the Company recognized a gain of $17,593 relating to the sale of a building leased to Kindercare in Indianapolis, Indiana. Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 1998 to the nine months ended September 30, 1997 Base rent decreased $139,425 or 22% from the previous year. The decrease was primarily due to the sale in August 1997 of a building that was previously leased to Kindercare and to Toddle House Restaurant, which is bankrupt and no longer being charged rents. These properties accounted for approximately $44,715 of rents in the first nine months of 1997 and none in 1998. In May 1998, the sale of a property leased to Timberlodge accounted for approximately $30,201 of rents in the nine months of 1998 and $52,506 of rents in 1997. In September 1998, the sale of a building formerly leased to Ponderosa Restaurant accounted for approximately $70,360 of rents in 1997 and none in 1998. Operating expenses decreased by $74,490 from the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The net decrease was primarily due to the $36,256 or 91% decrease in bad debts expense as discussed above. Bad debt expense relating to the Ponderosa Restaurant and Toddle House totaled $39,777 in 1997. Accounting and legal expense decreased by $46,327 or 83%. In 1997, the partnership paid $46,870 in legal fees relating to Ponderosa Restaurant. Property tax expense increased by $20,812 or 100%. This increase is attributable to the Company incurring property tax expenses that would have been paid by the Ponderosa Restaurant and Toddle House. Other expenses and other income varied very little between the two accounting periods. In 1998, the company recognized a gain of $99,986 relating to the sale of two buildings. In 1997, the company recognized a gain 11 12 of $17,593 relating to the sale of one property. Management does not expect inflation to significantly impact the operations of the Partnership due to the structure of its investment portfolio. The leases all provide a minimum rental which the lessee is obligated to pay. Additionally, most leases contain some form of inflation hedge which provides for the rent to be increased. The rent increases may be in the form of scheduled fixed minimum rent increases, Consumer Price Index adjustments, or by participating in a percentage of the gross sales volume of the tenant. Since the triple-net leases require the lessees to pay for all property operating expenses, the net effect is that the income should increase as operating expenses increase due to inflation. CERTAIN CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Certain statements in this Form 10-Q are not historical fact and constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results of the Partnership to be materially different from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risk, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, the following risks: Economic Performance and Value of Properties Dependent on Many Factors. Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. The economic performance and values of real estate can be affected by many factors, including changes in the national, regional and local economic climates, local conditions such as an oversupply of space or reductions in demand for real estate in the area, the attractiveness of the properties to tenants, competition from other available space, the ability of the owner to provide adequate maintenance and insurance and increased operating costs. Dependence on Rental Revenue from Real Property. Since substantially all of the Partnership's income is derived from rental revenue from real property, the Partnership's income and funds for distribution would be adversely affected if a significant number of the Partnership's tenants were unable to meet their obligations to the Partnership or if the Partnership were unable to lease a significant amount of space in its buildings on economically favorable lease terms. There can be no assurance that any tenant whose lease expires in the future will renew such lease or that the Partnership will be able to re-lease space on economically advantageous terms. Illiquidity of Real Estate Investments. Equity real estate investments are relatively illiquid and therefore tend to limit the ability of the Partnership to vary its portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. Risk of Bankruptcy of Tenants. The bankruptcy or insolvency of a tenant would have an adverse impact on the property affected and on the income produced by such property. Under bankruptcy law, a tenant has the option of assuming (continuing) or rejecting (terminating) any unexpired lease. If the tenant assumes its lease with the Partnership, the tenant must cure all defaults under the lease and provide the Partnership with adequate assurance of its future performance under the lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, the Partnership's claim for breach of the lease would (absent collateral securing the claim) be treated as a general unsecured claim. The amount of the claim would be capped at the amount owed for unpaid pre-petition lease payments unrelated to the rejection, plus the greater of one years' lease payments or 15% of the remaining lease payments payable under the lease (but not to exceed the amount of three years' lease payments). At September 30, 1998, the Company had one tenant under bankruptcy. The Company is attempting to sell or lease this property. Environmental Risks. Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, the Partnership may be considered an owner or operator of real property or may have arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances and, therefore, may become liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous substances released on or in its property or disposed of by it, as well as certain other potential costs which could relate to hazardous or toxic substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property). Such liability may be imposed whether or not the Partnership knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous toxic substances. 12 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Items 1 through 5 have been omitted since no events occurred with respect to these items. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Partnership filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 1998. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated: November 12, 1998 EXCEL PROPERTIES, LTD. (Registrant) New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc. (General Partner) By: /s/ Gary B. Sabin --------------------------------------------- Gary B. Sabin, President By: /s/ David A. Lund --------------------------------------------- David A. Lund, Principal Financial Officer 13