1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31,2001 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________________ to __________________ For Quarter Ended December 31, 2001 Commission file number 0-25454 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Washington 91-1661606 -------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101 ----------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code) (206) 624-7930 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) Yes [X]. No [ ]. (2) Yes [X]. No [ ]. APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. TITLE OF CLASS: AT February 1, 2002 Common stock, $1.00 par value 57,666,252 -1- 2 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I Item 1. Financial Statements The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows: Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001 ............................ Page 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 ................................... Page 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 ............................. Page 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ................................ Page 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .......................................... Page 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ...................... Page 11 PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings ............................................................ Page 12 Item 2. Changes in Securities ........................................................ Page 12 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities .............................................. Page 12 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Stockholders .............................. Page 12 Item 5. Other Information ............................................................ Page 12 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ............................................. Page 12 Signatures ................................................................. Page 13 -2- 3 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED) December 31, 2001 September 30, 2001 ----------------- ------------------ (In thousands, except per share data) ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents.......................................... $ 202,564 $ 30,331 Available-for-sale securities, including mortgage-backed securities of $828,817 ......................................... 994,652 1,079,896 Held-to-maturity securities, including mortgage-backed securities of $206,648 ........................................ 227,102 248,032 Securitized assets subject to repurchase .......................... 1,058,532 1,180,336 Loans receivable, ................................................. 4,229,987 4,207,769 Interest receivable ............................................... 43,873 48,280 Association premises and equipment, net ........................... 54,391 54,242 Real estate held for sale ......................................... 17,493 16,778 FHLB stock ........................................................ 126,556 124,361 Costs in excess of net assets acquired, net ....................... 35,703 35,703 Other assets ...................................................... 816 1,015 ----------- ----------- $ 6,991,669 $ 7,026,743 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Customer accounts Savings and demand accounts ................................... $ 4,316,920 $ 4,251,113 Repurchase agreements with customers .......................... 70,715 65,579 ----------- ----------- 4,387,635 4,316,692 FHLB advances ..................................................... 1,550,000 1,637,500 Other borrowings .................................................. - 30,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance ............. 10,874 23,196 Federal and state income taxes .................................... 93,132 94,118 Accrued expenses and other liabilities ............................ 70,062 51,228 ----------- ----------- 6,111,703 6,152,734 Stockholders' Equity Common stock, $1.00 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 69,086,431 and 69,006,173 shares issued; and 57,651,819 and 57,861,561 shares outstanding ............................ 69,086 69,006 Paid-in capital ................................................... 894,870 893,633 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes .............. 41,000 51,000 Treasury stock, at cost; 11,434,612 and 11,144,612 shares ......... (195,665) (189,212) Retained earnings ................................................. 70,675 49,582 ----------- ----------- 879,966 874,009 ----------- ----------- $ 6,991,669 $ 7,026,743 =========== =========== CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Stockholders' equity per share .................................... $ 15.26 $ 15.11 Stockholders' equity to total assets .............................. 12.59% 12.44% Loans serviced for others ......................................... $ 23,084 $ 26,068 Weighted average rates at period end Loans and mortgage-backed securities ............................ 7.49% 7.61% Investment securities* .......................................... 5.50 8.01 Combined loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities ..................................... 7.37 7.62 Customer accounts ............................................... 3.78 4.31 Borrowings ...................................................... 5.24 5.09 Combined cost of customer accounts and borrowings ............... 4.16 4.53 Interest rate spread ............................................ 3.21 3.09 *Includes municipal bonds at tax-equivalent yields -3- 4 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Quarter Ended December 31, --------------------------- 2001 2000 -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) INTEREST INCOME Loans and securitized assets subject to repurchase.......... $106,952 $105,502 Mortgage-backed securities ................................. 20,403 23,523 Investment securities ...................................... 4,557 4,396 -------- -------- 131,912 133,421 INTEREST EXPENSE Customer accounts .......................................... 44,488 48,905 FHLB advances and other borrowings ......................... 20,869 38,513 -------- -------- 65,357 87,418 -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME ........................................ 65,555 46,003 Provision for loan losses .................................. 2,000 -- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES ........ 64,555 46,003 OTHER INCOME Gains on sale of securities ................................ 765 1,699 Other ...................................................... 2,217 1,331 -------- -------- 2,982 3,030 OTHER EXPENSE Compensation and fringe benefits ........................... 8,588 6,179 Occupancy .................................................. 1,187 1,075 Other ...................................................... 3,130 3,785 -------- -------- 12,905 11,039 Gains on real estate owned, net ............................ 20 37 -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ................................. 54,652 38,031 Income taxes ............................................... 19,267 13,478 -------- -------- NET INCOME ................................................. $ 35,385 $ 24,553 ======== ======== PER SHARE DATA Basic earnings per share ................................... $ .61 $ .43 Diluted earnings per share ................................. .61 .42 Cash dividends ............................................. .24 .23 Weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options ......................... 58,127,297 57,868,946 Return on average assets ................................... 2.04% 1.45% -4- 5 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended December 31, -------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------- --------- (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income ............................................................. $ 35,385 $ 24,553 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Amortization of fees, discounts and premiums, net .................... (949) (4,115) Amortization of costs in excess of net assets acquired ............... - 1,426 Depreciation ......................................................... 838 645 Gains on investment securities and real estate held for sale ......... (556) (1,736) Decrease in accrued interest receivable .............................. 4,407 722 Increase in income taxes payable ..................................... 5,014 9,471 FHLB stock dividends ................................................. (2,195) (1,900) Decrease in other assets ............................................. 199 2,671 Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities ................... 18,834 1,610 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities .............................. 60,977 33,347 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Loans and contracts originated Loans on existing property ........................................... (204,345) (246,152) Construction loans ................................................... (68,302) (91,966) Land loans ........................................................... (24,003) (33,307) Loans refinanced ..................................................... (36,291) (13,285) --------- --------- (332,941) (384,710) Savings account loans originated ....................................... (2,067) (842) Loan principal repayments .............................................. 476,666 262,320 Decrease in undisbursed loans in process ............................... (43,469) (29,920) Loans purchased ........................................................ (4,406) (278) Purchase of available-for-sale securities .............................. (27,633) (27,698) Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities ..... 88,269 30,184 Sales of available-for-sale securities ................................. 10,000 27,698 Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities ....... 21,031 7,670 Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale ....................... 5,100 3,932 Premises and equipment purchased, net .................................. (987) (1,916) --------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities ....................... (189,563) (113,560) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in customer accounts ...................................... 70,943 17,049 Decrease (increase) in borrowings ...................................... (117,500) 97,239 Proceeds from exercise of common stock options ......................... 819 2,103 Proceeds from employee stock ownership plan ............................ - - Treasury stock purchased ............................................... (6,453) - Dividends .............................................................. (13,794) (12,971) Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance ...... (12,322) (16,462) --------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities ....................... (78,307) 86,958 INCREASE IN CASH ....................................................... 172,233 6,745 CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD ............................................ 30,331 28,286 --------- --------- CASH AT END OF PERIOD .................................................. $ 202,564 $ 35,031 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES Real estate acquired through foreclosure ............................. $ 5,794 $ 2,507 CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR Interest ............................................................. 70,886 90,670 Income taxes ......................................................... 15,000 - -5- 6 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (Unaudited) NOTE A - Basis of Presentation The consolidated interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal, Inc. ("Company") without audit. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2001 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Washington Federal, Inc.'s 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. NOTE B - Dividends Dividends per share increased to 24 cents for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 compared with 23 cents for the same period one year ago. On January 18, 2002, the Company paid its 76th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. On January 23, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company declared an eleven-for-ten stock split in the form of a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on February 8, 2002, which will be distributed on February 22, 2002. Shares outstanding and per share amounts included herein have not been adjusted, as the press release of for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 was previously released to the public. NOTE C - Comprehensive Income The Company's comprehensive income includes all items that comprise net income plus the unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and forward commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities. Total comprehensive income for the quarters ended December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000, totaled $25,806,000 and $46,553,000, respectively. The difference between the Company's net income and total comprehensive income equals the change in the net unrealized gain or loss on securities available-for-sale and forward commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities during the applicable periods combined with a reclassification adjustment for available-for-sale securities sold. -6- 7 Note D - Allowance for Loan Losses The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses (including the allowance allocated to the REMIC) for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000: Three Months Ended December, 2001		 2000 (in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 19,683 	 $ 20,831 Provision for loan losses 2,000 	 - Charge-offs (1,219) 	 (707) Recoveries 288 	 188 ------ ------ Balance at end of period $ 20,752 	 $ 20,312 Note E - New Accounting Pronouncements In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations", and No.142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill relating to past and future acquisitions and instead subjects goodwill to an impairment assessment at least annually. The Company early adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 to existing goodwill and other intangible assets for fiscal years beginning October 1, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 will cease further amortization of goodwill and will have a pretax impact on income of approximately $5.6 million on an annual basis. -7- 8 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Washington Federal, Inc. ("Company") is a savings and loan holding company. The Company's primary operating subsidiary is Washington Federal Savings ("Association"). INTEREST RATE RISK The Company assumes a high level of interest rate risk as a result of its policy to originate fixed-rate single family home loans, which are longer term in nature than the short-term characteristics of its liabilities of customer accounts and borrowed money. At December 31, 2001, the Company had a negative one-year maturity gap of approximately 36% of total assets. The interest rate spread increased to 3.21% at December 31, 2001 from 3.09% at September 30, 2001. The increase was due to a continued easing of short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve. During this phase of the interest rate cycle, the Company reduced earning assets, strengthened its capital position, and de-leveraged its balance sheet by reducing borrowed money. Earning assets decreased by $25 million or .4% from September 30, 2001 to December 31, 2001. FHLB advances and other borrowed money decreased to an equivalent of 22.2% of total assets at December 31, 2001 compared to 23.7% of total assets at September 30, 2001. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's net worth at December 31, 2001 was $879,966,000 or 12.59% of total assets. This was an increase of $5,957,000 from September 30, 2001 when net worth was $874,009,000 or 12.44% of total assets. The increase in the Company's net worth included $35,385,000 from net income. Net worth was reduced by $13,794,000 in cash dividends paid and $10,000,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income. During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company repurchased 290,000 shares at an average price of $22.25. As of December 31, 2001, 2.9 million shares remained authorized by the Board of Directors as available for repurchase. The Company's percentage of net worth to total assets is among the highest in the nation and is nearly three times the minimum required under Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") regulations. Management believes this strong net worth position will help protect earnings against interest rate risk and enable it to compete more effectively for controlled growth through acquisitions, de novo expansion and increased customer deposits. The Company's cash and cash equivalents increased to $202,564,000, a $172,233,000 increase from September 30, 2001. This increase was due primarily to a net reduction in the combined loan and securitized assets subject to repurchase balances of approximately $100 million and net deposit growth of $71 million. The Company invested $162,000,000 of this excess liquidity in short-term time deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank. -8- 9 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities: Available-for-sale securities decreased $85,224,000 or 7.9% during the quarter due to unusually high prepayments, resulting from record low interest rates on mortgage-backed securities and the sale of $10,000,000 of available-for-sale securities, which resulted in a gain of $650,000. The Company purchased $27,632,000 of mortgage-backed securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2001, all of which were categorized as available-for-sale. There were no purchases of held-to-maturity securities during the three months ended December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $41,000,000, net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders' equity. Loans receivable and securitized assets subject to repurchase: During the three months ended December 31, 2001, the combined total of loans receivable and securitized assets subject to repurchase decreased 1.8% to $5,288,519,000 at December 31, 2001 from $5,388,105,000 at September 30, 2001. The decrease resulted from Management's unwillingness to aggressively compete during this period of increased refinancing activity caused by record low home mortgage rates. Non-performing assets: Non-performing assets increased 9.8% during the quarter ended December 31, 2001 to $37,054,000 from $33,758,000 at September 30, 2001. The increase is attributable primarily to the continuing softening of the economy. Costs in excess of net assets acquired: The Company periodically monitors costs in excess of net assets acquired for potential impairment; there was no impairment at December 31, 2001. The Company will continue to evaluate these assets and, if appropriate, provide for any diminution in value. Customer accounts: Customer accounts increased $70,943,000, or 1.64%, to $4,387,635,000 at December 31, 2001 compared with $4,316,692,000 at September 30, 2001. This increase was due to attractive pricing and continued uncertainty in the equity markets. FHLB advances and other borrowings: Total borrowings decreased 7.0% during the quarter to $1,550,000,000 at December 31, 2001. See Interest Rate Risk above. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net interest income increased $18,552,000 (40%) to $66,555,000 for the December 2001 quarterfrom $46,003,000 one year ago. This increase was due, in large part, to the increase in the net interest spread to 3.21% at December 31, 2001, compared to 3.09% at September 30, 2001, and 2.00% at December 31, 2000. Interest income on loans and securitized assets subject to repurchase increased $1,450,000 (1%) to $106,952,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 from $105,502,000 one year ago. The increase is primarily due to average balance of of loans increasing from $5,025,665,000 during the first fiscal quarter of 2000 to $5,378,074,000 during the most recent quarter. However, the average interest rates on loans decreased to 7.95% at December 31, 2001, from 8.40% one year ago. 					 -9- 10 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Interest income on mortgage-backed securities decreased by $3,120,000 (13%) to $20,403,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 versus $23,523,000 in the same period one year ago. Average mortgage-backed securities for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 totaled $1,087,973,000 with a yield of 7.50% compared to $1,309,949,000 at 7.18% in the corresponding quarter in fiscal 2001. The increase in yield is due to the purchase of $28,000,000 of high yield mortgage-backed securities during the most recent quarter and the increased yield realized from the accelerated prepayment of securities with discounts. The Company purchases mortgage-backed securities to supplement single-family loan origination when additional growth is desired. Interest on investments increased $161,000 (4%) in the quarter versus the year ago quarter. The weighted average yield decreased to 6.21% at December 31, 2001compared with 6.83% at December 31, 2000, however, the combined investment securities and FHLB stock portfolio increased to an average balance of $293,366,000 from $257,366,000 respectively. Interest expense on customer accounts decreased $4,417,000 (9%) for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 from $48,905,000 for the same period one year ago. Average customer accounts increased 26% to $4,354,792,000 for the December 31, 2001 quarter, compared to $3,467,427,000 for the same quarter last year. Average interest rates decreased from 5.60% in the December 31, 2000 quarter to 4.05% for the most recent quarter. The decrease in average interest rates is due to the federal funds target rate dropping 475 basis points during the past year resulting in a substantial decrease in the Company's funding costs. Interest on FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $17,644,000 (46%) to $20,869,000 for the December 2001, compared to $38,513,000 for the corresponding quarter one year ago. The substantial decrease resulted partially due to a reduction in average borrowings from $2,403,528,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 to $1,576,622,000 for the same period this year. Additionally,the average rate paid during the first fiscal quarter of 2001 decreased to 5.25% from 6.32% one year ago as the Federal Reserve reduced the target rate for Federal Funds at a record pace down to 1.75% at December 31, 2001. The Company provided $2,000,000 for loan losses during the quarter, compared to none for the same quarter last year. This increase was due to the continued decline in economic conditions in the markets the Company serves and an increase in net charge offs from $519,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2000 to $931,000 for the current quarter. Non-performing assets amounted to $37,054,000 or .53% of total assets at December 31, 2001 compared to $33,758,000 or .46% of total assets for the same quarter last year. Total other income declined slightly for the December 2001 quarter, compared to the same period last year. The decrease in gains on the sales of securities of $934,000 were offset by an increase in other income primarily resulting from a one-time gain of $515,000 on the disposition of a branch and increases in fee income. -10- 11 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Other expense increased $1,866,000 or 17% from the year ago period due primarily to increases in compensation expense resulting from increased staffing and earnings based bonus accruals. The total number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, increased to 723 at December 31, 2001 from 700 at December 31, 2000. The Company's general and administrative expenses, excluding goodwill amortization, equaled .75% and .65% of average total assets at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Income taxes increased $5,789,000 (43%) in the December 2001 quarter, which corresponds to the increase in pre-tax income. The effective tax rate was 35.25% for the December 2001 quarter and 35.4% for the December 2000 quarter. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have not been any material changes in quantitative or qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2001. -11- 12 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES Not applicable ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF STOCKHOLDERS Not applicable ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not applicable ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Not applicable -12- 13 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. /s/ Ronald L. Saper February 11, 2002 -------------------------------------- RONALD L. SAPER Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) /s/ Brent J. Beardall February 11, 2002 -------------------------------------- BRENT J. BEARDALL Controller (principal accounting officer) -13-