SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2002 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number: 0-22953 OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Oregon 91-1829481 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer or incorporation organization Identification Number) 2055 First Street, Baker City, Oregon 97814 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (541) 523-6327 ------------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None ------------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock. Par value $.01 per share ------------------- (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such report), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [ X ] NO [ ] As of July 31, 2002, there were issued and outstanding 3,089,250 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock. The Registrant's voting common stock is traded over-the-counter and is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "OTFC". OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I. Financial Information Item I. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Page Consolidated Balance Sheets 2 as of June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002 Consolidated Statements of Income (For the Three 3 Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and for the Year Ended March 31, 2002) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001) 5-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7-10 Item II. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11-15 Item III. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 15 Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signature Page 17 CEO/CFO Certification 18 OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2002 and MARCH 31, 2002 (UNAUDITED) (In thousands, except share data) June 30 March 31 ASSETS 2002 2002 -------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents (including interest earning accounts of $7,091 and $6,070) $ 8,801 $ 7,795 Securities: Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: of $97,458 and $91,959) 100,121 92,419 Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,322 and $2,280 257,973 265,863 Accrued interest receivable 2,225 2,308 Premises and equipment, net 9,269 9,466 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle ("FHLB"), at cost 6,410 6,315 Real estate owned and other repossessed assets 61 58 Other assets 13,931 14,142 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $398,791 $398,366 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits: Interest-bearing $118,930 $114,859 Noninterest-bearing 24,885 21,878 Time certificates 115,832 119,341 -------- -------- Total deposits 259,647 256,078 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,004 2,311 Advances from FHLB 80,100 87,100 Net deferred tax liability 1,459 17 Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 47 37 -------- -------- Total liabilities 343,257 345,543 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding - - Common stock, $.01 par value; 8,000,000 shares authorized; June 30, 2002, 4,694,875 issued, 2,869,937 outstanding; March 31, 2002, 4,694,875 issued, 2,854,548 outstanding; 31 31 Additional paid-in capital 23,113 22,965 Retained earnings (substantially restricted) 33,086 32,042 Unearned shares issued to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") (1,207) (1,341) Unearned shares issued to the Management Recognition and Development Plan ("MRDP") (1,170) (1,253) Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,681 379 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 55,534 52,823 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $398,791 $398,366 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. (2) OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (UNAUDITED) (In thousands, except per share data) 3 MONTHS ENDED 3 MONTHS ENDED 6/30/2002 6/30/2001 INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans receivable $5,010 $5,633 Securities: Mortgage-backed and related securities 1,154 1,114 U.S. government and government agencies and other 257 410 FHLB dividends 94 91 ------ ------ Total interest income 6,515 7,248 INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 1,565 2,531 FHLB advances 988 1,254 ------ ------ Total interest expense 2,553 3,785 Net interest income 3,962 3,463 Provision for loan losses 143 318 ------ ------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,819 3,145 ------ ------ NON-INTEREST INCOME: Service charges on deposit accounts 484 443 Loan servicing fees 127 130 Gain on sale of loans 60 - Realized gain on securities - 310 Other Income 179 136 ------ ------ Total non-interest income 850 1,019 NON-INTEREST EXPENSES: Employee compensation and benefits 1,633 1,494 Supplies, postage, and telephone 226 216 Depreciation 203 219 Occupancy and equipment 176 175 Customer accounts 149 157 Advertising 41 29 Professional fees 127 342 FDIC insurance premium 11 12 Other 143 88 ------ ------ Total non-interest expenses 2,709 2,732 Income before income taxes 1,960 1,432 Provision for income taxes 633 358 ------ ------ NET INCOME $1,327 $1,074 ====== ====== Basic Earnings per share $0.46 $0.32 Diluted Earnings per share $0.44 $0.31 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 2,863,188 3,333,237 Diluted 3,026,925 3,436,663 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. (3) Unearned Unearned Shares Shares Issued Issued to to Management Accumulated Employee Recognition Other Stock and Compre- Compre- Additional Owner- Develop- hensive hensive Common Stock Paid-in Retained ship ment Income Income Shares Amount Capital Earnings Plan Plan (Loss) (Loss) Total ------ ------ ------- -------- ----- ----- ---- ------ ----- <s> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> Balance, April 1, 2001 3,325,757 $36 $30,972 $28,374 ($1,878) ($515) $817 $57,806 Net income - - - 4,915 - - 4,915 - 4,915 Cash dividends paid - - - (1,247) - - - - (1,247) Stock repurchased and retired (574,587) (6) (9,672) - - - - - (9,678) Earned ESOP shares 53,656 - 339 - 537 - - - 876 Earned MRDP shares 29,380 - - - - 318 - - 318 New MRDP shares granted - - 1,056 - - (1,056) - - - Exercise of stock options 20,342 1 270 - - - - - 271 Net unrealized gain on securities avail- able for sale of $5,584(net of tax expense of $3,319) less reclassifica- tion adjustment for net losses included in net income of $1,488 (net of tax benefit of $766) (438) (438) (438) ------ Comprehensive income - - - - - - $4,477 - - --------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ====== ------ ------- Balance, March 31, 2002 2,854,548 $31 $22,965 $32,042 ($1,341) ($1,253) $379 $52,823 Net income - - - 1,327 - - 4,915 - 1,327 Cash dividends paid - - - (283) - - - - (283) Stock repurchased and retired - - - - - - - - 0 Earned ESOP shares 13,414 - 121 - 134 - - - 255 Earned MRDP shares - - - - - 83 - - 83 New MRDP shares granted - - - - - - - - - Exercise of stock options 1,975 - 27 - - - - - 27 Net unrealized gain on securities avail- able for sale (net of $810 of tax expense) 1,302 1,302 1,302 ------ Comprehensive income - - - - - - $6,217 - - --------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ====== ------ ------- Balance, June 30, 2002 2,869,937 $31 $23,113 $33,086 ($1,207) ($1,170) $1,681 $55,534 ========= ==== ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ======= 4 OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (UNAUDITED) (In thousands) 30-Jun-02 30-Jun-01 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $1,327 $1,074 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 203 219 Compensation expense related to ESOP 255 224 Compensation expense related to MRDP 83 76 Amortization of deferred loan fees (63) (60) Provision for loan losses 143 318 Deferred income taxes (810) - Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on investments and loans purchased 105 166 FHLB dividends (94) (91) Gain on sale of real estate owned - (11) Gain on sale of loans (60) - Loss on sale of premises and equipment - 1 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable 83 (214) Other assets 207 (89) Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,135 (56) -------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,514 1,557 -------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Loan originations (25,314) (29,181) Loan principal repayments 33,995 28,871 Loans purchased (4,241) (42,685) Loans sold 3,341 - Principal repayments of securities available for sale 4,396 4,098 Purchase of securities available for sale (10,002) 21,814 Purchases of stock in FHLB - (1,268) Purchases of premises and equipment (8) (62) Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 2 18 -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 2,169 (18,395) -------- ------- (5) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase(decrease) in deposits, net of withdrawals $3,569 ($3,424) Change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 10 24 Change in borrowings from FHLB (7,000) 23,375 Payment of cash dividends (283) (340) Stock options excercised 27 29 Stock repurchased and retired - (28) -------- ------- Net cash provided by(used in) financing activities (3,677) 19,636 -------- ------- Net increase(decrease) in cash 1,006 2,798 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 7,795 10,581 -------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 8,801 $13,379 ======== ======= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Interest on deposits and other borrowings $2,489 $ 3,705 Income taxes - 305 Noncash investing activities: Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax (1,302) (233) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. (6) OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of Oregon Trail Financial Corp.'s and its subsidiary, Pioneer Bank, a Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank") (together, the "Company"), financial condition as of June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, the results of its operations for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and its cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. 2. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" requires all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income to be reported in a financial statement that is displayed in equal prominence with the other financial statements and to disclose as a part of shareholders' equity accumulated other comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events from nonowner sources. Comprehensive income is the total of net income and other comprehensive income, which for the Company is comprised entirely of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, net of tax. 3. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Activity in allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows for the year ended March 31, 2002 and for the three months ended June 30, 2002: June 30, 2002 March 31, 2002 (in thousands) (in thousands) -------------- -------------- Balance, beginning of period $ 2,280 $ 2,098 Charge-offs (104) (341) Recoveries 3 42 Provision for loan losses 143 481 ------- ------ Balance, end of period $ 2,322 $2,280 ======= ====== (7) 4. ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK Borrowings at June 30, 2002 consisted of 21 term advances varying in length from one day to 338 months totaling $80.1 million from the FHLB of Seattle. The advances are collateralized in the aggregate as provided for in the Advances Security and Deposit Agreement with the FHLB by certain mortgages or deeds of trust, government agency securities and cash on deposit with the FHLB. Scheduled maturities of advances from the FHLB were as follows at June 30, 2002: Due in less than one year: - ------------------------- Amount Range of Interest Weighted Average Rates Interest Rate - ----------------------------------------------------- $50,600,000 1.83% - 7.22% 4.07% Due within one to five years: - ---------------------------- Amount Range of Interest Weighted Average Rates Interest Rate - ----------------------------------------------------- $14,500,000 5.20% - 7.01% 6.09% Due in greater than five years: - ------------------------------ Amount Range of Interest Weighted Average Rates Interest Rate - ----------------------------------------------------- $15,000,000 7.03% - 7.12% 7.08% 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE Shares held by the Company's ESOP that are committed for release are considered common stock equivalents and are included in weighted average shares outstanding (denominator) for the calculation of basic and diluted Earnings Per Share ("EPS"). Diluted EPS is computed using the treasury stock method, giving effect to potential additional common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common shares include shares awarded but not released under the Company's MRDP and stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan. Following is a summary of the effect of dilutive securities in weighted average number of shares (denominator) for the basic and diluted EPS calculations. There are no resulting adjustments to net earnings. (8) For the Three Months ended June 30, 2002 2001 --------- --------- Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 2,863,188 3,333,237 Effect of Dilutive Securities on Number of Shares: MRDP shares 20,955 13,916 Stock Options 142,782 89,510 --------- --------- Total Dilutive Securities 163,737 103,426 --------- --------- Weighted average common shares outstanding - with dilution 3,026,925 3,436,663 ========= ========= 6. REGULATORY CAPITAL The Company is not subject to separate regulatory capital requirements. The following table illustrates the Bank's compliance with currently applicable regulatory capital requirements at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002. As of June 30, 2002: Categorized as "Well Capitalized" For Capital Under Prompt Adequacy Corrective Action Actual Purposes Provision (In Thousands) (In Thousands) (In Thousands) -------------- -------------- ------------------ Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio As of June 30, 2001: Total Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) $ 44,051 16.7% $ 20,907 8.0% $ 26,134 10.0% Tier I Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) 41,730 16.0 N/A N/A 15,680 6.0 Tier I Capital: (To Tangible Assets) 41,730 10.6 15,753 4.0 19,692 5.0 Tangible Capital: (To Tangible Assets) 41,730 10.6 5,908 1.5 N/A N/A (9) As of March 31, 2002 Categorized as "Well Capitalized" For Capital Under Prompt Adequacy Corrective Action Actual Purposes Provision (In Thousands) (In Thousands) (In Thousands) -------------- -------------- ------------------ Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio As of March 31, 2002: Total Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) $42,583 16.3% $ 20,939 8.0% $ 26,174 10.0% Tier I Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) 40,303 15.4 N/A N/A 15,704 6.0 Tier I Capital: (To Tangible Assets) 40,303 10.2 15,823 4.0 19,778 5.0 Tangible Capital: (To Tangible Assets) 40,303 10.2 5,934 1.5 N/A N/A 7. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". The statement will require discontinuing the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Instead, these assets will be tested periodically for impairment and written down to their fair market value as necessary. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, however, early adoption is allowed for companies that have not issued first quarter financial statements as of July 1, 2001. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement on April 1, 2002. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". The statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of". Management does not believe that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of these statements on April 1, 2002. (10) ITEM II. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Safe Harbor Clause This report contains certain "forward-looking statements". The Company desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for the express purpose of availing itself of the protection of such safe harbor with respect to all of such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which are included in Management's Discussion and Analysis, describe future plans or strategies and include the Company's expectations of future financial results. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The Company's ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include interest rate trends, the general economic climate in the Company's market area and the country as a whole, loan delinquency rates, and changes in federal and state regulation. These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Critical Accounting Policies The Company has established various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to use assumptions, judgment and estimates. Management evaluates its use of these assumptions, judgments and estimates on an ongoing basis. Estimates are based on current economic and business conditions in our market area. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time of preparation. The use of judgments, estimates and assumptions, however, could result in material differences in our results of operation and financial condition. The Company has determined that its most critical accounting policy is the determination of its provision for loan losses. See additional discussion under "Changes in Financial Condition" in this section. General The Company, an Oregon corporation, was organized on June 9, 1997 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for the Bank upon the Bank's conversion from a federal mutual to a federal stock savings bank ("Conversion"). The Conversion was completed on October 3, 1997. At June 30, 2002, the Company had total assets of $398.8 million, total deposits of $259.6 million and shareholders' equity of $55.5 million. The Company is not currently engaged in any business activity other than holding the stock of the Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including financial statements and related data, relates primarily to the Bank. All references to the Company herein include the Bank where applicable. The Bank was organized in 1901. It is regulated by the OTS and its deposits are insured up to applicable limits under the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). (11) The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Seattle, conducting its business from nine office facilities, with the headquarters located in Baker City, Oregon. The primary market areas of the Bank are the counties of Wallowa, Union, Baker, Malheur, Harney, Grant and Umatilla in Eastern Oregon. The Bank is a community oriented financial institution and its principal business is attracting retail deposits from the general public and using these funds to originate one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, consumer and commercial loans within its primary market area. At June 30, 2002, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans totaled $117.0 million, or 44.9% of total loans receivable. Beginning in 1996, the Bank began supplementing its traditional lending activities with commercial business loans, agricultural loans and the purchase of dealer-originated automobile contracts. As a result of these activities at June 30, 2002 the Company had agricultural loans of $16.8 million, commercial business loans of $23.7 million, commercial real estate loans of $43.2 million, agricultural real estate loans of $4.2 million, and automobile loans of $28.5 million (including $24.7 million of purchased dealer-originated contracts). Net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income on interest-earning assets, primarily loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and borrowings, is the major source of income for the Company. Because the Company depends primarily on net interest income for its earnings, the focus of management is to create and implement strategies that will provide stable, positive spreads between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Such strategies include increasing the origination of commercial and agricultural loans with rates that are adjustable. To a lesser degree, the net earnings of the Company rely on the level of its non-interest income. The Company is focusing on growing its fee income and controlling its non-interest expense. Changes in Financial Condition At June 30, 2002, the Company had total assets of $398.8 million, compared with $398.4 million at March 31, 2002. Increases in securities of $7.7 million offset decreases in net loans of $7.9 million during the quarter and left total asset balances relatively unchanged. Cash, including interest-earning accounts, totaled $8.8 million at June 30, 2002, compared to $7.8 million at March 31, 2002. At June 30, 2002, the Company had $260.3 million in gross loans, a decrease of $7.8 million compared to $268.1 million at March 31, 2002. Real estate loans declined by $7.5 million to $164.8 million at June 30, 2002 from $172.3 million at March 31, 2002. The decline in real estate loans was caused by the sale of single family loan originations and paydowns in commercial real estate loans. Consumer loans increased by $671,000 to $55.0 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $54.4 million at March 31, 2002. Commercial and agricultural loans at June 30, 2002 were $40.4 million a $1.0 million decrease from $41.4 million at March 31, 2002. The modest increases and decreases in the consumer and commercial and agricultural portfolios reflect the mature nature of the eastern Oregon marketplace and a slower economic environment. Non-performing assets, consisting of non-accruing loans, real estate owned and other repossessed assets, decreased $110,000, or 27.9% to $284,000 at June 30, 2002 compared to $394,000 at March 31, 2002. Allowance for loan losses increased $42,000 at June 30, 2002 to remain virtually unchanged at $2.3 million. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans increased 4 basis points during the June 30, 2002 quarter to .90% of net loans from .86% of net (12) loans at March 31, 2002. Management believes the allowance for loan losses, at 1,041% of non-performing loans, is adequate to absorb potential losses in the loan portfolio. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, transaction and savings deposit accounts increased $7.1 million, or 5.2% to $143.8 million from $136.7 million. Transaction and savings accounts now represent 55.4% of total deposits. Non-interest bearing deposits increased $3.0 million, or 13.7% during the June 30, 2002 quarter to $24.9 million and now comprise 9.6% of total deposits. The increase in core deposits reflects the Company's ongoing strategy to decrease its reliance on more expensive funding sources and decrease the interest expense impact of potential increases in short-term interest rates. Total deposits were $259.6 million at June 30, 2002, an increase of $3.6 million, compared to deposits of $256.1 million at March 31, 2002. For the three month period ended June 30, 2002, the Company's book value per share increased 4.6% to $19.35 per share. Shareholders' equity increased 5.1%, or $2.7 million to $55.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 from $52.8 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The increase in shareholders' equity was primarily a result of a $1.0 million increase in retained earnings and a $1.3 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income. Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 GENERAL. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $1.3 million, or $.44 per diluted share, a 23.6% and a 41.9% increase, respectively, from the net income of $1.1 million, or $.31 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $4.0 million, a $499,000 increase from $3.5 million for the same period last year. The increase in net interest income was primarily a result of spread widening, as the interest rate spread for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 increased 52 basis points to 3.85% from 3.33% in the same quarter a year ago. Non-interest income (net of June 30, 2001 quarter gain on sale of $310,000) increased 19.9%, or $141,000 to $850,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 when compared to the same quarter in 2001. Non-interest expense remained unchanged at $2.7 million when comparing the quarter ended June 30, 2002 to the quarter ended June 30, 2001. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $6.5 million, a decrease of $733,000, or 10.1%, compared to $7.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2002. The decrease in interest income was caused by a 99 basis point decrease in the yield on average interest earning assets to 7.08% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to 8.07% for the same period a year ago. The lower asset yields reflects the decline in interest rates which has occurred during the past year. Average interest earning assets decreased $11.0 million to $369.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $380.7 million for the same period in fiscal 2002 and also minimally offset the decrease in interest income. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $2.6 million, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 2.5%, compared to $3.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. The cost of average interest-bearing liabilities for the first quarter of year 2003 was 3.23% compared to 4.75% for the same three months of fiscal year 2002. Transaction and savings deposit accounts had average balances of $140.9 million and an average cost of 1.19% for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $124.7 million at 2.17% for the comparable quarter a year ago. Certificates of deposit accounts had an average balance of $118.8 (13) million and an average cost of 3.87% for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to $125.9 million at 5.91% for the comparable quarter a year ago. Borrowings had an average balance of $79.2 million and an average cost of 5.00% for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to $89.1 million at 5.64% for the same period last year. The decreased cost of interest-bearing liabilities reflects the increasing proportion of transaction accounts as well as the overall decrease in interest rates that has occurred over the past year. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The provision for loan losses are changes to earnings to bring the total allowances for loan losses to levels considered by management as adequate to provide for known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, including management's continuing analysis of factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in portfolio size and composition, actual loan loss experience, current and anticipated economic conditions, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured, and determination of the existence and realizable value of the collateral and guarantees securing the loans. The Company's methodology for calculating the necessary allowance for loan losses requires the Company to reserve specific percentages of outstanding loan balances with the percentages varying based upon the perceived risk of the different loan types and loan classification within specific loan types. Additionally, the Company has $191,000 of unallocated reserves. The provision for loan losses was $143,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $318,000 for the same period last year. There were no loans classified as doubtful at June 30, 2002 compared to $22,000 at June 30, 2001. The decrease in loans classified as doubtful caused the allowance to decrease by $4,000. Loans classified as substandard increased $76,000 to $1.1 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $1.0 million at June 30, 2001. The increase in substandard loans caused the allowance to be increased by $32,000. Loans classified as other loans especially mentioned decreased by $1.7 million to $673,000 at June 30, 2002 from $2.3 million for the same quarter a year ago. The decrease in other loans especially mentioned caused the allowance to decrease by $80,000. The unallocated reserve decreased by $24,000 to $191,000 at June 30, 2002 from $215,000 at June 30, 2001. The combination of changes in the amount of classified loans, total loans outstanding, trends in loan quality, micro and macro economic factors caused an aggregate decrease in the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 of $76,000 from the quarter ended June 30, 2001. NON-INTEREST INCOME. Non-interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, was $850,000 compared to $1.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, a decrease of $169,000 or 16.6%. The decrease reflects a realized gain on the sale of securities of $310,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 partially offset by a $60,000 gain on sale of loans, an increase of $41,000 in service charges on deposit accounts and an increase in other income of $43,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 when compared to the prior year quarter. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. Non-interest expense remained unchanged at $2.7 million for each of the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. Comparing the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, a $215,000 decrease in professional fees was offset by a $139,000 increase in compensation and benefits and an aggregate $53,000 increase in all other non-interest expense. (14) INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 increased $275,000, or 76.8% to $633,000 from $358,000 in the same quarter last year. The increase in taxes is reflective of higher levels of pre-tax income and an increase in the effective tax rate to 32.3% from 25.0%. The effective tax rate was lower in 2001 due to a tax benefit related to the Company's employee stock ownership plan. The following table provides additional data on the Company's operating performance: Quarters Ended Average balances (in thousands) June 30 ---------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- Cash and interest earning deposits $ 9,704 $ 8,809 Investment Securities 92,644 95,102 Loans 261,019 271,591 FHLB Stock 6,318 5,194 -------- -------- Total average interest-earning assets 369,685 380,696 Non interest-earning assets 25,758 20,719 -------- -------- Total average assets 395,443 401,415 Deposits 259,620 250,682 Advances from FHLB 79,186 89,090 -------- -------- Total average interest-bearing liabilities 338,806 339,772 Non interest-bearing liabilities 2,886 4,298 -------- -------- Total average liabilities 341,692 344,070 Equity 53,751 57,345 -------- -------- Total average liabilities and equity $395,443 $401,415 ======== ======== Item No. III Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The mismatch between maturities and interest rate sensitivities of balance sheet items results in interest rate risk. The extent of interest rate risk to which the Bank is subject is monitored by management by modeling the change in net portfolio value ("NPV") over a variety of interest rate scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The calculation is intended to illustrate the change in NPV that will occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates of at least 200 basis points with no effect given to any steps which management might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement. The Bank has taken steps to decrease its interest rate risk by better matching maturities of its balance sheet items. During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, there was no material change in the market risk disclosures included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002. (15) PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ----------------- Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Bank, mainly as a defendant, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the Bank's business. The Bank is not a party to any pending legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of the Bank. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds ----------------------------------------- Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities ------------------------------- Not applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders --------------------------------------------------- No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the first quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. Item 5. Other Information ----------------- Not applicable. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- 3(a) Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) 3(b) Bylaws of the Registrant (1) 3(c) Amendment to Bylaws of the Registrant (2) 10(a) Amended Employment Agreement with Berniel Maughan (3) 10(b) Amended Employment Agreement with Zane F. Lockwood (3) 10(c) Employment Agreement with Jonathan P. McCreary (7) 10(d) Amended Employee Severance Compensation Plan (4) 10(e) Pioneer Bank, a Federal Savings Bank 401(k) Plan (1) 10(f) Pioneer Bank Director Emeritus Plan (1) 10(g) 1998 Stock Option Plan (5) 10(h) August 21, 2001 Amendment to 1998 Stock Option Plan (6) 10(i) January 30, 2002 Amendment to 1998 Stock Option Plan 10(j) 1998 Management Recognition and Development Plan (5) 10(k) August 21, 2001 Amendment to 1998 Management Recognition and Development Plan (6) - ------------ (1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-30051), as amended. (2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. (3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. (4) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. (5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. (6) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001. (7) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. (16) SIGNATURES Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. Date: August 13, 2002 By: /s/Berniel L. Maughan ---------------------------- Berniel L. Maughan, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: August 13, 2002 By: /s/Jon McCreary ---------------------------- Jon McCreary, Chief Financial (17) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF OREGON TRAIL FINANCIAL CORP. PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 The undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in connection with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that: 1. the report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 2. the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the Company's financial condition and results of operations. /s/Berniel L. Maughan /s/Jon P. McCreary - ------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Berniel L. Maughan Jon P. McCreary President and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Dated: August 13, 2002 (18)