UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------ ------ Commission File Number: 0-22957 RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Washington 91-1838969 - --------------------------------------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer or organization) I.D. Number) 900 Washington St., Ste. 900,Vancouver, Washington 98660 - -------------------------------------------------- ---------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (360) 693-6650 ---------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, 4,800,232 shares outstanding as of October 26, 2004. Form 10-Q RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY INDEX Part I. Financial Information Page --------------------- Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 1 Consolidated Statements of Income Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 2 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Year Ended March 31, 2004 and the Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 4 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-14 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14-29 Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 29-30 Item 4: Controls and Procedures 30 Part II. Other Information 31-32 ----------------- SIGNATURES 33 Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND MARCH 31, 2004 SEPTEMBER 30, MARCH 31, (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) 2004 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ASSETS Cash (including interest-earning accounts of $35,404 and $32,334) $ 49,644 $ 47,907 Loans held for sale 444 407 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $30,712 and $32,751) 29,813 32,883 Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $2,487 and $2,591) 2,428 2,517 Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $13,445 and $10,417) 13,579 10,607 Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $4,424 and $4,481) 386,063 381,127 Real estate owned - 742 Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,234 1,289 Accrued interest receivable 1,803 1,786 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 6,119 6,034 Premises and equipment, net 8,401 9,735 Deferred income taxes, net 3,111 2,736 Mortgage servicing rights, net 564 624 Goodwill 9,214 9,214 Core deposit intangible, net 643 758 Bank owned life insurance 12,397 12,121 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $525,457 $520,487 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Non-interest bearing deposits $ 64,598 $ 61,902 Interest-bearing deposits 347,104 347,113 -------- -------- Total Deposits 411,702 409,015 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 5,776 5,862 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 286 328 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 40,000 40,000 -------- -------- Total liabilities 457,764 455,305 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value; 250,000 authorized, issued and outstanding, none - - Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 authorized, issued and outstanding: September 30, 2004 - 4,997,300 issued, 4,800,232 outstanding 50 50 March 31, 2004 - 4,974,979 issued, 4,777,911 outstanding Additional paid-in capital 40,698 40,187 Retained earnings 28,945 26,330 Unearned shares issued to employee stock ownership trust (1,495) (1,598) Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (505) 213 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 67,693 65,182 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $525,457 $520,487 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 1 RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (In thousands, except share data) September 30, September 30, (Unaudited) 2004 2003 2004 2003 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans receivable $ 6,997 $ 6,727 $ 13,623 $ 12,396 Interest on investment securities 168 88 336 155 Interest on mortgage-backed securities 164 154 324 335 Other interest and dividends 201 258 340 472 ------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest income 7,530 7,227 14,623 13,358 ------- ------- -------- -------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest on deposits 1,260 1,325 2,303 2,334 Interest on borrowings 504 497 1,000 992 ------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest expense 1,764 1,822 3,303 3,326 ------- ------- -------- -------- Net interest income 5,766 5,405 11,320 10,032 Less provision for loan losses 50 - 190 70 ------- ------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 5,716 5,405 11,130 9,962 ------- ------- -------- -------- NON-INTEREST INCOME: Fees and service charges 1,142 1,245 2,312 2,418 Asset management fees 257 214 529 437 Gain on sale of loans held for sale 137 287 312 591 Gain on sale of other real estate owned - 45 - 48 Loan servicing income 15 259 34 151 Gain on sale of premises and equipment 1 - 829 2 Bank owned life insurance 122 - 276 - Other 24 (1) 46 18 ------- ------- -------- -------- Total non-interest income 1,698 2,049 4,338 3,665 ------- ------- -------- -------- NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: Salaries and employee benefits 2,587 2,500 5,233 4,749 Occupancy and depreciation 739 769 1,512 1,355 Data processing 237 238 486 442 Amortization of core deposit intangible 34 107 115 189 Advertising and marketing 222 244 473 513 FDIC insurance premium 15 13 30 25 State and local taxes 122 113 275 207 Telecommunications 70 73 134 121 Professional fees 129 105 252 194 Other 459 416 936 718 ------- ------- -------- -------- Total non-interest expense 4,614 4,578 9,446 8,513 ------- ------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 2,800 2,876 6,022 5,114 PROVISION FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 898 958 1,921 1,696 ------- ------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 1,902 $ 1,918 $ 4,101 $ 3,418 ======= ======= ======== ======== Earnings per common share: Basic $ 0.40 $ 0.41 $ 0.85 $ 0.76 Diluted 0.39 0.41 0.84 0.75 Weighted average number of shares outstanding: Basic 4,812,154 4,653,314 4,801,528 4,513,117 Diluted 4,885,447 4,728,250 4,875,146 4,585,921 Cash Dividends Per Share $ 0.155 $ 0.14 $ 0.31 $ 0.28 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (Unaudited) Unearned Shares Accum- Issued to ulated Employee Other Common Addi- Stock Unearned Compre- Stock tional Owner- Shares hensive (In thousands, except ---------------- Paid-in Retained ship Issued to Income per share data) Shares Amount Capital Earnings Trust MRDP (Loss) Total - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <s> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> Balance March 31, 2003 4,358,704 $46 $33,525 $22,389 $(1,804) $(15) $ 370 $54,511 Cash dividends ($0.56 per share) - - - (2,613) - - - (2,613) Exercise of stock options 40,281 1 484 - - - - 485 Stock repurchased and retired (81,500) (1) (1,509) - - - - (1,510) Stock issued in connection with acquisition (Note 16) 430,655 4 7,343 7,347 Earned ESOP shares 24,633 - 271 - 206 - - 477 Tax benefit, stock option and MDRP - - 73 - - - - 73 Earned MRDP shares 5,138 - - - - 15 - 15 --------- --- ------- ------- ------- ---- ----- ------- 4,777,911 50 40,187 19,776 (1,598) - 370 58,785 Comprehensive income: Net income - - - 6,554 - - - 6,554 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized holding loss on securities of $157 (net of $81 tax effect) - - - - - - (157) (157) ------- Total comprehensive income - - - - - - - 6,397 --------- --- ------- ------- ------- ---- ----- ------- Balance March 31, 2004 4,777,911 50 40,187 26,330 (1,598) - 213 65,182 Cash dividends ($0.31 per share) - - - (1,486) - - - (1,486) Exercise of stock options 22,321 - 296 - - - - 296 Earned ESOP shares - - 151 - 103 - - 254 Tax benefit, stock option - - 64 - - - - 64 --------- --- ------- ------- ------- ---- ----- ------- 4,800,232 50 40,698 24,844 (1,495) - 213 64,310 Comprehensive income: Net income - - - 4,101 - - - 4,101 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized holding loss on securities of $718 (net of $370 tax effect) - - - - - - (718) (718) ------- Total comprehensive income - - - - - - - 3,383 --------- --- ------- ------- ------- ---- ----- ------- Balance September 30, 2004 4,800,232 $50 $40,698 $28,945 $(1,495) $ - $(505) $67,693 ========= === ======= ======= ======= ==== ===== ======= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, (In thousands) (Unaudited) 2004 2003 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 4,101 $ 3,418 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 834 1,091 Mortgage servicing rights valuation adjustment (18) (303) Provision for loan losses 190 70 (Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes (5) 35 Noncash expense related to ESOP 254 224 Noncash expense related to MRDP - 16 Increase in deferred loan origination fees, net of amortization 27 460 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend (85) (123) Origination of loans held for sale (14,445) (34,511) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 14,449 34,485 Net gain on loans held for sale, sale of real estate owned, and premises and equipment (943) (503) Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets 2,038 141 (Decrease) increase in accrued interest receivable (17) 213 Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities (818) (1,313) --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,562 3,400 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Loan originations (196,327) (139,348) Principal repayments/refinance on loans 191,987 155,070 Purchase of investment securities available for sale - (5,000) Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale (5,000) - Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale 1,969 4,778 Principal repayments on investment securities available for sale 37 - Proceeds from call or maturity of investment securities available for sale 2,000 250 Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity 89 501 Purchase of premises and equipment (86) (250) Acquisition, net of cash received - 7,206 Purchase of first mortgage or improvement of REO (47) (113) Proceeds from sale of real estate owned and premises and equipment 122 43 --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (5,256) 23,137 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts 2,588 (357) Dividends paid (1,411) (1,159) Repurchase of common stock - (1,510) Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances 15,100 - Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances (15,100) - Net (decrease) increase in advance payments by borrowers (42) 8 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 296 220 --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 1,431 (2,798) --------- --------- NET INCREASE IN CASH 1,737 23,739 CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 47,907 60,858 --------- --------- CASH, END OF PERIOD $ 49,644 $ 84,597 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 3,352 $ 3,392 Income taxes 1,500 1,500 NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Transfer of loans to real estate owned $ - $ 308 Dividends declared and accrued in other liabilities 744 663 Financed sale of real estate owned 578 - Fair value adjustment to securities available for sale (1,087) 391 Income tax effect related to fair value adjustment 370 (133) Common stock issued upon business combination - 7,348 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three Months Six Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------- ------ ------ ------ (In thousands) Net Income $ 1,902 $ 1,918 $ 4,101 $ 3,418 Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax (32) 802 (718) 258 ------------------------------------------ Total Comprehensive Income $ 1,870 $ 2,720 $ 3,383 $ 3,676 ========================================== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 5 RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim unaudited financial statements have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Riverview Bancorp, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004. The results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2005. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary include all the accounts of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") and the consolidated accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Community Bank (the "Bank"), the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Services, Inc., and the Bank's majority-owned subsidiary, Riverview Asset Management Corp. ("RAM Corp."). All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. 3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION At September 30, 2004, the Bank had two stock-based employee compensation plans. The Bank accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations. Accordingly, no stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income as all options granted under the Bank's plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Bank had applied the fair value recognition provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" to stock-based compensation awards: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income (in thousands): As reported $1,902 $1,918 $4,101 $3,418 Deduct: Total stock based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all options, net of related tax benefit (23) (54) (47) (103) ------ ------ ------ ------ Pro forma 1,879 1,864 4,054 3,315 Earnings per common share - basic: As reported $ 0.40 $ 0.41 $ 0.85 $ 0.76 Pro forma 0.39 0.40 0.84 0.72 Earnings per common share - fully diluted: As reported $ 0.39 $ 0.41 $ 0.84 $ 0.75 Pro forma 0.39 0.39 0.83 0.73 6 4. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without considering the impact of any dilutive items. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents for items that are dilutive, net of shares assumed to be repurchased using the treasury stock method at the average share price for the Company's common stock during the period. Common stock equivalents arise from assumed conversion of outstanding stock options and from assumed vesting of shares awarded but not released under the Company's Management Recognition Development Plan ("MRDP") plan. Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares are not considered outstanding for earnings per share purposes until they are committed to be released. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------- ------- ------- ------- Basic EPS computation: Numerator-Net income $1,902,000 $1,918,000 $4,101,000 $3,418,000 Denominator-Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,812,154 4,653,314 4,801,528 4,513,117 Basic EPS $ 0 .40 $ 0.41 $ 0 .85 $ 0.76 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted EPS computation: Numerator-Net Income $1,902,000 $1,918,000 $4,101,000 $3,418,000 Denominator-Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,812,154 4,653,314 4,801,528 4,513,117 Effect of dilutive stock options 73,293 71,671 73,618 69,675 Effect of dilutive MRDP shares - 3,265 - 3,129 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents 4,885,447 4,728,250 4,875,146 4,585,921 Diluted EPS $ 0.39 $ 0.41 $ 0.84 $ 0.75 ========== ========== ========== ========== 5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities available for sale consisted of the following (in thousands): Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- --------- September 30, 2004 - ------------------ Trust Preferred $ 5,000 $ 19 $ - $ 5,019 U.S. Agency securities 9,000 26 (2) 9,024 U.S. Government Equity securities 12,700 - (1,100) 11,600 Municipal bonds 4,012 158 - 4,170 ------- ---- ------- ------- Total $30,712 $203 $(1,102) $29,813 ======= ==== ======= ======= March 31, 2004 - -------------- Trust Preferred $ 5,000 $ 19 $ - $ 5,019 U.S Agency securities 11,000 194 - 11,194 U.S. Government Equity securities 12,700 - (300) 12,400 Municipal bonds 4,051 219 - 4,270 ------- ---- ------- ------- Total $32,751 $432 $ (300) $32,883 ======= ==== ======= ======= 7 The contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale are as follows (in thousands): Amortized Estimated September 30, 2004 Cost Fair Value - ------------------ --------- ---------- Due after one year through five years $ 10,412 $ 10,521 Due after five years through ten years 530 571 Due after ten years (1) 19,770 18,721 -------- -------- Total $ 30,712 $ 29,813 ======== ======== (1) Includes U.S. Government equity securities with an amortized cost of $12,700 and estimated fair value of $11,600 that are redeemable by the agencies every two years on the respective dividend reset dates. Investment securities with an amortized cost of $15.0 million and $16.5 million and a fair value of $14.1 million and $16.3 million at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral for advances at the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Seattle. The Bank pledged investment securities with an amortized cost of $344,000 and $500,000 and a fair value of $361,000 and $504,000 at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively, as collateral for treasury tax and loan funds. The fair value of temporarily impaired securities, the amount of unrealized losses and the length of time these unrealized losses existed as of September 30, 2004 are as follows (in thousands): Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total ----------------------------------------------------------- Description of Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Securities Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- U.S. Agency securities $1,998 $ (3) $ - $ - $ 1,998 $ (3) U.S. Government Equity securities - - 11,600 (1,100) 11,600 (1,100) ------ ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total temporarily impaired securities $1,998 $ (3) $11,600 $(1,100) $13,598 $(1,103) ====== ===== ======= ======= ======= ======= The Company has evaluated these securities and has determined that the decline in the value is temporary. The decline in value is not related to any company or industry specific event. Despite the unrealized loss position of these securities, we have concluded, as of September 30, 2004, that these investments are not other-than-temporarily impaired. This assessment was based on the following factors: i) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value; and iv) general market conditions which reflect prospects for the economy as a whole, including interest rates and sector credit spreads. The Company realized no gains or losses on sales of investment securities available for sale for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. 6. MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity consisted of the following (in thousands): Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- --------- September 30, 2004 - ------------------ Real estate mortgage investment conduits $ 1,802 $ 39 $ - $ 1,841 FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 281 7 - 288 FNMA mortgage-backed securities 345 13 - 358 ------- ----- ----- ------- Total $ 2,428 $ 59 $ - $ 2,487 ======= ===== ===== ======= March 31, 2004 - -------------- Real estate mortgage investment conduits $ 1,802 $ 55 $ - $ 1,857 FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 332 8 - 340 FNMA mortgage-backed securities 383 11 - 394 ------- ----- ----- ------- Total $ 2,517 $ 74 $ - $ 2,591 ======= ===== ===== ======= The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities classified as held to maturity are as follows (in thousands): 8 Amortized Estimated September 30, 2004 Cost Fair Value - ------------------ --------- ---------- Due after one year through five years $ 28 $ 28 Due after five years through ten years 26 28 Due after ten years 2,374 2,431 ------ ------ Total $2,428 $2,487 ====== ====== Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of $1.8 million and $1.8 million and a fair value of $1.9 million and $1.9 million at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral for governmental public funds held by the Bank. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of $289,000 and $332,000 and a fair value of $300,000 and $341,000 at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral for treasury tax and loan funds held by the Bank. The real estate mortgage investment conduits consist of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") securities. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale consisted of the following (in thousands): Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- --------- September 30, 2004 - ------------------ Real estate mortgage investment conduits $ 2,244 $ 51 $ - $ 2,295 FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 10,917 80 (8) 10,989 FNMA mortgage-backed securities 284 11 - 295 ------- ----- ----- ------- Total $13,445 $ 142 $ (8) $13,579 ======= ===== ===== ======= March 31, 2004 - -------------- Real estate mortgage investment conduits $ 2,943 $ 72 $ - $ 3,015 FHLMC mortgage-backed securities 7,086 104 - 7,190 FNMA mortgage-backed securities 388 14 - 402 ------- ----- ----- ------- Total $10,417 $ 190 $ - $10,607 ======= ===== ===== ======= The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale are as follows (in thousands): Amortized Estimated September 30, 2004 Cost Fair Value - ------------------ --------- ---------- Due after one year through five years $ 2,033 $ 2,079 Due after five years through ten years 9,287 9,325 Due after ten years 2,125 2,175 ------- ------- Total $13,445 $13,579 ======= ======= Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity and available for sale will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $13.2 million and $9.9 million and a fair value of $13.3 million and $10.1 million at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral for advances at the FHLB. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $74,000 and $105,000 and a fair value of $77,000 and $111,000 at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively, were pledged as collateral for treasury tax and loan funds held by the Bank. The fair value of temporarily impaired securities, the amount of unrealized losses and the length of time these unrealized losses existed as of September 30, 2004 are as follows (in thousands): Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total ----------------------------------------------------------- Description of Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Securities Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- Mortgage-backed securities $4,754 $ (8) $ - $ - $4,754 $ (8) ------ ----- ----- ------ ------ ----- Total temporarily impaired securities $4,754 $ (8) $ - $ - $4,754 $ (8) ====== ===== ===== ====== ====== ===== 9 The Company has evaluated these securities and has determined that the decline in the value is temporary and not related to any company or industry specific event. The Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities for a reasonable period of time for a forecasted recovery of the amortized cost in the event of a more favorable market interest rate environment. The Company realized no gains or losses on sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. 7. LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable excluding loans held for sale consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, March 31, 2004 2004 ------------- --------- Residential: One-to-four-family $ 40,841 $ 44,194 Multi-family 4,060 5,074 Construction: One-to-four-family 63,317 78,094 Commercial real estate 1,453 1,453 Commercial 58,965 57,702 Consumer: Secured 29,896 26,908 Unsecured 1,897 1,689 Land 28,790 27,020 Commercial real estate 193,497 177,785 -------- -------- 422,716 419,919 Less: Undisbursed portion of loans 29,330 31,204 Deferred loan fees 2,899 3,107 Allowance for loan losses 4,424 4,481 -------- -------- Loans receivable, net $386,063 $381,127 ======== ======== Most of the Bank's business activity is with customers located in the states of Washington and Oregon. Loans and extensions of credit outstanding at one time to one borrower are generally limited by federal regulation to 15% of the Bank's shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, the Bank had no loans to one borrower in excess of the regulatory limit and also had no individual industry concentrations of credit. 8. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES A reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------ ------ ------ ------- Beginning balance $ 4,489 $ 2,793 $ 4,481 $ 2,739 Provision for losses 50 - 190 70 Charge-offs (263) (227) (396) (242) Recoveries 148 38 149 38 Acquisition - 2,639 - 2,639 Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit - (38) - (39) ------- ------- ------- ------- Ending balance $ 4,424 $ 5,205 $ 4,424 $ 5,205 ======= ======= ======= ======= 10 Changes in the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit were as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, --------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------ ------ ------ ------ Beginning balance $ 179 $ 176 $ 191 $ 175 Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit 28 38 16 39 ----- ----- ----- ----- Ending balance $ 207 $ 214 $ 207 $ 214 ===== ===== ===== ===== The allowance for unfunded loan commitments is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Beginning the quarter ending June 30, 2004, the provision for unfunded commitments was charged to non-interest expense and prior to this it was charged to the allowance for loan losses. The change was made to conform the accounting to both GAAP and regulatory accounting. At September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, the Company's recorded investment in impaired loans was $1.3 million and $1.3 million respectively. As of September 30, 2004 there were no loans classified as impaired requiring an allowance for loan losses in accordance with SFAS 114 (as amended by SFAS 118). A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts (principal and interest) due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured by using discounted cash flows, except, when, as a practical expedient, the current fair value of the collateral, reduced by costs to sell is used. The average investment in impaired loans was approximately $1.3 million, $716,000 and $1.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 2004, September 30, 2003 and the year ended March 31, 2004, respectively. Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $5,000, $4,000 and $44,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004, September 30, 2003 and the year ended March 31, 2004, respectively. There were $163,000 loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at September 30, 2004 and none at March 31, 2004. 9. LOANS HELD FOR SALE The Company identifies loans held for sale at the time of origination, which are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or net realizable value. Market values are derived from available market quotations for comparable pools of mortgage loans. Adjustments for unrealized losses, if any, are charged to income. 10. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS The following table is a summary of the activity in mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") and the related allowance for the periods indicated and other related financial data (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------- ------- ------ ------ Balance at beginning of period, net $ 601 $ 481 $ 624 $ 629 Additions 31 60 71 131 Amortization (70) (165) (149) (345) Change in valuation allowance 2 342 18 303 ----- ----- ----- ----- Balance at end of period, net $ 564 $ 718 $ 564 $ 718 ===== ===== ===== ===== Valuation allowance at beginning of period $ 90 $ 452 $ 106 $ 413 Change in valuation allowance (2) (342) (18) (303) ----- ----- ----- ----- Valuation allowance balance at end of period $ 88 $ 110 $ 88 $ 110 ===== ===== ===== ===== The Company evaluates MSRs for impairment by stratifying MSRs based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying financial assets. At September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, the fair value of MSRs totaled $1.1 million and $669,000, respectively. The September 30, 2004 fair value was estimated using a discount rate of 9.04% and a range of PSA values (the Bond Market Association's standard prepayment values) that ranged from 140 to 920. 11 Amortization expense for the net carrying amount of MSRs at September 30, 2004 is estimated as follows (in thousands): Year Ending March 31, ------------------- 2005 $108 2006 159 2007 100 2008 92 2009 73 After 2009 32 ---- Total $564 ==== 11. CORE DEPOSIT INTANGIBLE Net unamortized core deposit intangible totaled $643,000 at September 30, 2004 and $999,000 at September 30, 2003. Amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 totaled $34,000 and $107,000, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company had additions to core deposit intangibles totaling $820,000 in connection with the acquisition of Today's Bancorp, Inc. ("Today's Bancorp"). Remaining amortization expense for the net core deposit intangible at September 30, 2004 is estimated to be as follows (in thousands): Year Ending March 31, --------------- 2005 $ 65 2006 116 2007 98 2008 83 2009 71 After 2009 210 ---- Total $643 ==== 12. BORROWINGS Borrowings are summarized as follows (in thousands): At September 30, 2004 At March 31, 2004 --------------------- ----------------- Federal Home Loan Bank advances $40,000 $40,000 Weighted average interest rate: 4.93% 4.88% Borrowings have the following maturities at September 30, 2004 (in thousands): Year Ending March 31, ----------------- 2006 $ 15,000 2007 20,000 2008 5,000 ------- Total $40,000 ======= 13. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, there were no new accounting pronouncements that will have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements. 12 14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Off-balance Sheet Arrangements. The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments generally include commitments to originate mortgage, commercial and consumer loans, and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The Company's maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Because some commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Commitments to extend credit are conditional and are honored for up to 45 days subject to the Company's usual terms and conditions. Collateral is not required to support commitments. The allowance for unfunded loan commitments was $207,000 at September 30, 2004. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily used to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral held varies and is required in instances where the Bank deems necessary. The following is a summary of commitments and contingent liabilities with off-balance sheet risk as of September 30, 2004: Contract or Notional (In Thousands) Amount - -------------- ----------- Commitments to originate loans Adjustable $ 7,665 Fixed 3,142 Standby letters of credit 146 Undisbursed portion of loan funds 29,330 Unused lines of credit 68,754 -------- Total $109,037 ======== At September 30, 2004, the Company had firm commitments to sell $444,000 of residential loans to FHLMC. These agreements are short-term, fixed-rate commitments and no material gain or loss is likely. Other Contractual Obligations. In connection with certain asset sales, the Bank typically makes representations and warranties about the underlying assets conforming to specified guidelines. If the underlying assets do not conform to the specifications, the Bank may have an obligation to repurchase the assets or indemnify the purchaser against loss. As of September 30, 2004, loans under warranty totaled $126.3 million, which substantially represents the unpaid principal balance of the Company's loans serviced for others portfolio. The Bank believes that the potential for loss under these arrangements is remote. Accordingly, no contingent liability is recorded in the financial statements. At September 30, 2004, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit, FHLB advances and future minimum operating lease commitments were as follows (in thousands): Within 1-3 4-5 Over Total 1 year Years Years 5 Years Balance ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Certificates of deposit $77,543 $30,081 $28,203 $ 4,108 $139,935 FHLB advances 15,000 20,000 5,000 - 40,000 Operating leases 1,103 1,785 1,692 2,146 6,726 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Total other contractual obligations $93,646 $51,866 $34,895 $ 6,254 $186,661 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== The Company is party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these actions will not have a material adverse effect, if any, on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. 13 15. ACQUISITION On July 18, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Today's Bancorp. Each share of Today's Bancorp was exchanged for 0.826 shares of the Company's common stock, or $13.64 in cash, or a combination thereof, resulting in the issuance of 430,655 new shares. Total stock and cash consideration for Today's Bancorp's was $17.2 million. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Today's Bancorp were recorded at their respective fair values. Core deposit intangible is being amortized using an accelerated method over ten years. Goodwill, the excess of the purchase price over net fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired was recorded at $9.2 million. The goodwill is not tax deductible because this was a nontaxable transaction. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded as follows (in thousands): Assets - ------ Cash $ 17,054 Investments 6,895 Building and equipment 1,130 Loans 85,427 Core deposit intangible 820 Goodwill 9,214 Other, net 1,768 --------- Total Assets 122,308 Liabilities - ----------- Deposits $(105,113) --------- Net Acquisition costs $ 17,195 Less: Stock issued in acquisition (7,347) Cash Acquired (17,054) --------- Cash used in acquisition, net of cash acquired $ 7,206 ========= The following unaudited pro forma financials for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 assume that the Today's Bancorp acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2003, after giving effect to certain adjustments. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which may occur in the future or that would have occurred had the Today's Bancorp acquisition been consummated on the date indicated. Pro Forma Financial Pro Forma Financial Information for Information for the Three Months Ended the Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------------------- --------------------- (in thousands, except (in thousands except per share data) per share data) Net Interest Income $ 5,766 $ 5,594 $11,320 $11,157 Non-interest Income 1,698 2,055 4,338 3,763 Non-interest Expense 4,614 4,888 9,446 9,822 Net Income $ 1,902 $ 2,148 $ 4,101 $ 3,636 Earnings per common share: Basic $ 0.40 $ 0.41 $ 0.85 $ 0.76 Diluted 0.39 0.41 0.84 0.75 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Results of Operations - --------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis and other portions of this report contain certain "forward-looking statements" concerning the future operations of the Company. Management desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for the express purpose of availing the Company of the protections of such safe harbor with respect to all "forward-looking statements" contained in our Quarterly Report. The Company has used "forward-looking statements" to describe future plans and strategies, including its expectations of the Company's future financial results. Management's 14 ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include interest rate trends, the general economic climate in the Company's market area and the country as a whole, the ability of the Company to control costs and expenses, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values and vacancy rates, the ability of the Company to efficiently incorporate acquisitions into its operations, competition, loan delinquency rates, and changes in federal and state regulation. These factors should be considered in evaluating the "forward-looking statements," and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances after the date hereof. Critical Accounting Policies The Company has established various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") in the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has identified four policies, that as a result of judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies are critical to an understanding of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies relate to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the impairment of goodwill, the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights and the impairment of investments. These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in subsequent sections of Management's Discussions and Analysis and in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in the Company's results of operations or financial condition. Allowance for Loan Losses - ------------------------- The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for probable loan losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. The allowance is provided based upon management's continuing analysis of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured. The detailed analysis includes techniques to estimate the fair value of loan collateral and the existence of potential alternative sources of repayment. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by management at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Goodwill - -------- Goodwill is initially recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is presumed to have an indefinite useful life and is tested, at least annually, for impairment at the reporting unit level. We perform an annual review in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the recorded goodwill is impaired. Our impairment review process compares the fair value of the Bank to its carrying value, including the goodwill related to the Bank. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill of the Bank unit is not considered impaired and no additional analysis is necessary. As of September 30, 2004, there have been no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate a potential impairment. Mortgage Servicing Rights - ------------------------- The Company stratifies its MSRs based on the predominant characteristics of the underlying financial assets, including coupon interest rate and contractual maturity of the mortgage. An estimated fair value of MSRs is determined quarterly using a discounted cash flow model. The model estimates the present value of the future net cash flows of the servicing portfolio based on various factors, such as servicing costs, servicing income, expected prepayments speeds, discount rate, loan maturity and interest rate. The effect of changes in market interest rates on estimated rates of loan prepayments represents the predominant risk characteristic underlying the MSRs portfolio. The Company's methodology for estimating the fair value of MSRs is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions. For example, the determination of fair value uses anticipated prepayment speeds. Actual prepayment experience may differ and any difference may have a material effect on the fair value. Thus, any measurement of fair value of MSRs is limited by the existing conditions and assumptions made as of the date of analysis. Those assumptions may not be appropriate if they are applied to a different time. 15 Future expected net cash flows from servicing a loan in the servicing portfolio would not be realized if the loan is paid off earlier than anticipated. Moreover, because most loans within the servicing portfolio do not contain penalty provisions for early payoff, the Company will not receive a corresponding economic benefit if the loan pays off earlier than expected. MSRs are the discounted present value of the future net cash flows projected from the servicing portfolio. Accordingly, prepayment risk subjects the Company's MSRs to impairment. MSR impairment is recorded in the amount that the estimated fair value is less than the MSRs' carrying value on a strata by strata basis. Investment Valuation - -------------------- The Company's determination of impairment for various types of investments accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115 is predicated on the notion of other-than-temporary. The key indicator that an investment may be impaired is that the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value. Each reporting period, the Company reviews those investments for which the fair value is less than the carrying value. The review includes determining whether certain indicators demonstrate the fair value of the investment has been negatively impacted. These indicators include deteriorating financial condition, regulatory, economic or technological changes, downgrade by a rating agency and length of time the fair value has been less than carrying value. If the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment, the investment is considered impaired and a determination must be made as to whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. Securities held to maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts which are recognized in interest income using the interest method. If the cost basis of these securities is determined to be other-than-temporary impaired, the amount of the impairment is charged to operations. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Premiums and discounts are amortized using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses, or valuation allowances established for net unrealized losses, are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, unless the security is deemed other-than-temporary impaired. If the security is determined to be other-than-temporary impaired, the amount of the impairment is charged to operations. An impairment shall be deemed other-than-temporary unless positive evidence indicating that the investment's carrying value is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs negative evidence to the contrary. Evidence that is objectively determinable and verifiable is given greater weight than evidence that is subjective and or not verifiable. Evidence based on future events will generally be less objective as it is based on future expectations and therefore is generally less verifiable or not verifiable at all. Factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary include, (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (c) our intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time. In situations in which the security's fair value is below amortized cost but it continues to be probable that all contractual terms of the security will be satisfied, and that the decline is due solely to changes in interest rates (not because of increased credit risk), and the Company asserts that it has positive intent and ability to hold that security to maturity, no other-than-temporary impairment is recognized. General A progressive, community-oriented financial institution, the Company emphasizes local, personal service to residents of its primary market area, which encompasses Clark, Cowlitz, Klickitat and Skamania Counties in Washington State. The Company is engaged primarily in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using these funds to originate loans for commercial and consumer purposes in its primary market area. The Company continues to change the composition of its loan portfolio and deposit base as part of the transition to commercial banking. Commercial real estate loans and commercial loans have grown from 15.72% and 5.87% of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2000, to 46.1% and 14.0% at September 30, 2004. The Company's strategic plan includes the diversification of its loan portfolio to include a larger portion of commercial and commercial real estate loans. Targeting the commercial banking customer base, specifically small- and medium-sized businesses, professionals and wealth building individuals within the Company's primary market area, is an objective of the Company. Significant portions of the growing commercial loan portfolio carry adjustable 16 rates, higher yields or shorter terms, and higher credit risk than traditional fixed-rate mortgages. The strategic plan stresses increased emphasis on non-interest income, including increased fees for asset management and deposit service charges. This focus is designed to enhance earnings and reduce interest rate risk. A related goal is to increase the proportion of personal and business checking account deposits and provide a more complete range of financial services to customers in the local communities. Whether increasing loan portfolio size or deposit base, the Company will continue to emphasize controlled growth. The Company is well positioned to attract new customers and to increase its market share given that the administrative headquarters and nine of its thirteen branches are located in Clark County, which is one of the fastest growing counties in the state, according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2000 census. In order to support its strategy of growth without compromising its local, personal service to its customers and a commitment to asset quality, the Company has made significant investments in experienced branch, lending, asset management and support personnel and has incurred significant costs in facility expansion. The Company's efficiency ratios reflect this investment and will remain relatively high by industry standards for the foreseeable future due to the emphasis on growth and local, personal service. Control of non-interest expenses remains a high priority for the Company's management. The Company continuously reviews new products and services to give its customers more financial options. With an emphasis on growth of non-interest income and control of non-interest expense, all new technology and services are reviewed for business development and cost saving purposes. The in house processing of checks and production of images has supported the Bank's increased service to customers and at the same time has increased efficiency. The Company continues to experience growth in customer use of the online banking services. Customers are able to conduct a full range of services on a real-time basis, including balance inquiries, transfers and electronic bill paying. This online service has also enhanced the delivery of cash management services to commercial customers. The internet banking web site is www.riverviewbank.com. Market Area With its home office and six branches in Vancouver, Washington and branch offices in Camas, Washougal, Stevenson, White Salmon, Battle Ground, Goldendale and Longview, the Company continues to provide local, personal service to its customers. The market area for lending and deposit taking activities encompasses Clark, Cowlitz, Skamania and Klickitat Counties, throughout the Columbia River Gorge area. The Company operates a trust and financial services company, RAM Corp., located in downtown Vancouver. Riverview Mortgage, a mortgage broker division of the Company, originates mortgage (including construction) loans for various mortgage companies in the Portland metropolitan area, as well as for the Company. Commercial and business banking services are offered by the Business and Professional Banking Division located at the downtown Vancouver branch. Vancouver, located in Clark County, is north of Portland, Oregon. Several large employers including Sharp Microelectronics, Hewlett Packard, Georgia Pacific, Underwriters Laboratory and Wafer Tech are located in Clark County. In addition to the expanding industry base, the Columbia River Gorge is a popular tourist destination, generating revenue for all the communities with the area. As a result, Southwest Washington's economy has become less dependent on the timber industry. Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 At September 30, 2004, the Company had total assets of $525.5 million, compared with $520.5 million at March 31, 2004. The increase in total assets was primarily due to an increase in net loans receivable. Cash, including interest-earning accounts, totaled $49.6 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $47.9 million at March 31, 2004. The increase is reflected in the increase in deposit accounts. Loans held for sale increased $37,000 to $444,000 at September 30, 2004, compared to $407,000 at March 31, 2004. The increase reflects the variable demand for residential loan financing. As interest rates fall, loan volume shifts to 17 fixed rate production. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, loan volume will shift to adjustable rate production. The Company originates fixed-rate residential loans for sale in the secondary market and retains the related loan servicing rights. Selling fixed interest rate mortgage loans allows the Company to reduce the interest rate risk associated with long term, fixed interest rate products. It also frees up funds to make new loans and diversify the loan portfolio. We continue to service the loans we sell, maintaining the customer relationship and generating ongoing non-interest income. Loans receivable, net, were $386.1 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $381.1 million at March 31, 2004. Commercial real estate loans increased $15.7 million, consumer loans increased $3.2 million and land loans increased $1.8 million, which offset decreases of $14.8 million in net residential construction loans and $4.4 million in residential loans. A substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio is secured by real estate, either as primary or secondary collateral, located in its primary market areas. Investment securities available-for-sale totaled $29.8 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $32.9 million at March 31, 2004. The decrease of $3.1 million was primarily due to pay downs. Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity totaled $2.4 million at September 30, 2004, relatively unchanged from March 31, 2004. Mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale were $13.6 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $10.6 million at March 31, 2004. The $3.0 million net increase reflects a $5.0 million in purchases and $2.0 million in pay downs and unrealized market gains and losses. Bank-owned life insurance increased to $12.4 million at September 30, 2004, from $12.1 million at March 31, 2004. The $300,000 increase reflects an increase in cash surrender value of the policies. Prepaid expenses and other assets were $1.2 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $1.3 million at March 31, 2004. Deposit accounts totaled $411.7 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $409.1 million at March 31, 2004. The total average outstanding balance of checking accounts and money market accounts ("transaction accounts") increased 3.8% to $267.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $257.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Transaction accounts represented 65.9% and 65.3% of average total outstanding balance of deposits for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively. The quarterly average outstanding balance of certificates of deposit increased $1.6 million to $138.3 million, compared to $136.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. FHLB advances were $40.0 million at both September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004. Shareholders' Equity and Capital Resources Shareholders' equity increased $2.5 million to $67.7 million at September 30, 2004 from $65.2 million at March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily as a result of the $3.4 million total comprehensive income, $215,000 exercise of stock options and $399,000 earned ESOP shares, partially offset by $1.5 million in cash dividends paid to shareholders. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"), its primary federal regulator. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated in accordance with regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk, weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, core capital to total 18 assets and tangible capital to tangible assets (set forth in the table below). Management believes the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject at September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized the Bank as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as "well capitalized," the Bank must maintain minimum total capital and Tier I capital to risk weighted assets, core capital to total assets and tangible capital to tangible assets (set forth in the table below). There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category. The Bank's actual and required minimum capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands): Categorized as "Well Capitalized" Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purpose Action Provision ----------------------------------------------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- September 30, 2004 Total Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) $ 54,603 12.71% $ 34,370 8.0% $ 42,963 10.0% Tier I Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) 50,179 11.68 17,185 4.0 25,778 6.0 Tier I Capital: (To Adjusted Tangible Assets) 50,179 9.89 15,226 3.0 25,377 5.0 Tangible Capital: (To Tangible Assets) 50,179 9.89 7,613 1.5 N/A N/A Categorized as "Well Capitalized" Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purpose Action Provision ----------------------------------------------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- March 31, 2004 Total Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) $ 53,952 12.78% $ 33,760 8.0% $ 42,200 10.0% Tier I Capital: (To Risk Weighted Assets) 49,471 11.72 16,880 4.0 25,320 6.0 Tier I Capital: (To Adjusted Tangible Assets) 49,471 9.81 15,125 3.0 25,209 5.0 Tangible Capital: (To Tangible Assets) 49,471 9.81 7,563 1.5 N/A N/A The following table is a reconciliation of the Bank's capital, calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles to regulatory tangible and risk-based capital at September 30, 2004 (in thousands): Equity $59,762 Net unrealized securities loss 505 Goodwill and other intangibles (10,032) Servicing asset (56) ------- Tangible capital 50,179 Allowance for loan losses 4,424 ------- Total capital $54,603 ======= 19 Liquidity The Bank's primary source of funds are customer deposits, proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans, the sale of loans, maturing securities and FHLB advances. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Bank must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to fund loan originations and deposit withdrawals, satisfy other financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. The Bank generally maintains sufficient cash and short-term investments to meet short-term liquidity needs. At September 30, 2004, cash totaled $49.6 million, or 9.4% of total assets. The Bank has a line of credit with the FHLB of Seattle. The line of credit is 30% of total assets to the extent the Bank provides qualifying collateral and holds sufficient FHLB stock. At September 30, 2004, the Bank had $40.0 million of outstanding advances from the FHLB of Seattle under an available credit facility of $154.4 million, limited to available collateral. Sources of capital and liquidity for the Company on a stand-alone basis include distributions from the Bank and the issuance of debt or equity. Dividends and other capital distributions from the Bank are subject to regulatory restrictions. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Contractual Obligations Through the normal course of operations, the Company has entered into certain contractual obligations and other commitments. Our obligations generally relate to funding of operations through deposits and borrowings as well as leases for premises. Our commitments generally relate to our lending operations. The Company has obligations under long-term operating leases, principally for building space and land. Lease terms generally cover a five year period, with options to extend, and are non-cancelable. The Company has commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans to customers. Because some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit include funds not disbursed, but committed to construction projects and home equity and commercial lines of credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. For further information regarding the company's off-balance sheet arrangements and other contractual obligations, see Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Asset Quality The allowance for loan losses was $4.4 million at September 30, 2004 and $4.5 million at March 31, 2004. Management believes the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2004 is adequate to cover probable credit losses existing in the loan portfolio at that date. No assurances, however, can be given that future additions to the allowance for loan losses will not be necessary. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated loan losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Pertinent factors considered include size and composition of the portfolio, actual loss experience, industry trends and data, current economic conditions, and detailed analysis of individual loans. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by management at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Commercial loans are considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than one-to-four-family residential loans, and tend to be more vulnerable to adverse conditions in the real estate market and deteriorating economic conditions. 20 Non-performing assets were $1.5 million, or 0.28% of total assets at September 30, 2004, compared with $2.0 million, or 0.39% of total assets at March 31, 2004. The $1.3 million balance of non-accrual loans is composed of two residential real estate loans, two commercial real estate loans, one land loan and eight commercial loans. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's non-performing assets. September 30, 2004 March 31, 2004 ------------------ -------------- (dollars in thousands) Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: Residential real estate $ 236 $ 24 Commercial real estate 309 309 Land 475 31 Commercial 295 872 Consumer - 65 ------ ------ Total 1,315 1,301 ------ ------ Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more 163 - ------ ------ Total of nonaccrual and 90 days past due loans 1,478 1,301 ------ ------ Real estate owned (net) - 742 ------ ------ Total nonperforming assets $1,478 $2,043 ====== ====== Total loans delinquent 90 days or more to net loans 0.38% 0.34% Total loans delinquent 90 days or more to total assets 0.28% 0.25% Total nonperforming assets to total assets 0.28% 0.39% Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 Financial Highlights. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.9 million, or $0.40 per basic share ($0.39 per diluted share), compared to net income of $1.9 million, or $0.41 per basic share ($0.41 per diluted share) for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The Company's improved operating results reflect significant growth of average interest-earning assets and a small decrease in interest-bearing liabilities. The prior year's second fiscal quarter non-interest income included a $342,000 increase in the fair market value of mortgage servicing rights as compared to the current quarter's $2,000 increase in fair value of mortgage servicing rights. The annualized return on average assets was 1.45% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 1.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the same periods, the annualized return on average common equity was 11.14% compared to 12.27%. In addition, the efficiency ratio (excluding intangible asset amortization), which is defined as the percentage of non-interest expenses to total revenue, was 60.81% compared to 61.44% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Net Interest Income. The Company's profitability depends primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the income it receives on interest-earning assets and its cost of funds, which consists of interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is also affected by the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. When interest-earning assets equal or exceed interest-bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will generate net interest income. The level of non-interest income and expenses also affects the Company's profitability. Non-interest income includes deposit service fees, income associated with the origination and sale of mortgage loans, brokering loans, loan servicing fees, income from real estate owned, net gains on sales of assets, bank-owned life insurance income and asset management fee income. Non-interest expenses include compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses, deposit insurance premiums, data servicing 21 expenses and other operating costs. The Company's results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, government legislation and regulation, and monetary and fiscal policies. Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $5.8 million, representing a $361,000, or a 6.7% increase, compared to the same prior year period. This improvement reflected a 0.5% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets (primarily increases in the average balance of commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, mortgage backed securities and investment securities, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of residential mortgage loans and daily interest-bearing assets) to $471.3 million. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 3.3% or $12.9 million to $380.5 million. The increase in savings and money market accounts was off-set by the decreases in NOW accounts and certificates of deposit accounts. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 123.8% in the three month period ended September 30, 2004 from 119.2% in the same prior year period. The ratio indicates that the interest-earning asset growth is being funded less by interest-bearing liabilities as compared to capital and non-interest-bearing demand deposits. Interest Income. Interest income totaled $7.5 million and $7.2 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Average interest-earning assets increased $2.2 million to $471.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $469.1 million for the same period in 2003. The yield on interest-earning assets was 6.38% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 6.14% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increased yield is primarily the result of a smaller average balance of low interest earning daily interest-bearing assets at September 30, 2004 as compared to September 30, 2003. Interest Expense. Interest expense was $1.8 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $12.9 million to $380.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $393.5 million for the same prior year period. The weighted average interest rate on total deposits was 1.47% and 1.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted average interest rate of FHLB borrowings was 5.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 4.94% for same period in the prior year. The level of liquidity in the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 allowed the runoff of high interest rate deposits acquired in the acquisition of Today's Bancorp and held the FHLB borrowings stable at $40.0 million. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and net interest margin. 22 Three Months Ended September 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Interest Interest Average and Yield/ Average and Yield/ Balance Dividends Cost Balance Dividends Cost ------- --------- ------ ------- --------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) <s> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> Interest-earning assets: Residential mortgage loans $123,919 $ 2,406 7.70% $148,660 $ 2,921 7.80% Commercial and consumer loans 265,075 4,591 6.87 219,838 3,806 6.87 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total net loans (1) 388,994 6,997 7.14 368,498 6,727 7.24 Mortgage-backed securities(2) 16,347 164 3.98 12,294 154 4.97 Investment securities(2), (3) 32,060 279 3.45 25,772 190 2.92 Daily interest-bearing assets 27,795 95 1.36 56,676 130 0.91 Other earning assets 6,078 41 2.68 5,835 63 4.28 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total interest-earning assets 471,274 7,576 6.38 469,075 7,264 6.14 Non-interest-earning assets: Office properties and equipment, net 8,541 10,348 Other non-interest-earning assets 40,079 33,199 -------- -------- Total assets $519,894 $512,622 ======== ======== Interest-bearing liabilities: Regular savings accounts $ 31,665 44 0.55 $ 27,616 39 0.56 NOW accounts 97,043 189 0.77 111,191 229 0.82 Money market accounts 73,550 189 1.02 68,380 158 0.92 Certificates of deposit 138,281 838 2.40 146,284 899 2.43 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total deposits 340,539 1,260 1.47 353,471 1,325 1.48 Other interest-bearing liabilities 40,000 504 5.00 40,000 497 4.94 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total interest-bearing liabilities 380,539 1,764 1.84 393,471 1,822 1.84 Non-interest-bearing liabilities: Non-interest-bearing deposits 65,166 54,268 Other liabilities 6,428 2,852 -------- -------- Total liabilities 452,133 450,591 Shareholders' equity 67,761 62,031 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $519,894 $512,622 ======== ======== Net interest income $ 5,812 $ 5,442 ======= ======= Interest rate spread 4.54% 4.30% ====== ====== Net interest margin 4.89% 4.60% ====== ====== Ratio of average interest- earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 123.84% 119.21% ====== ====== Tax Equivalent Adjustment $ 46 $ 37 ======= ======= (1) Includes non-accrual loans. (2) For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available for sale, historical cost balances were utilized, therefore, the yield information does not give effect to change in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders' equity. (3) Includes tax equivalent adjustment in interest income. 23 The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Variances that were immaterial have been allocated based upon the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change. Three Months Ended September 30, -------------------------------- 2004 vs 2003 --------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) Due to -------------------- Total Increase Volume Rate (Decrease) ------- ------ ---------- (In thousands) Interest Income: Residential mortgage loans $ (480) $ (36) $ (516) Commercial and consumer loans 783 2 785 Mortgage-backed securities 45 (35) 10 Investment securities (1) 51 38 89 Daily interest-bearing (83) 48 (35) Other earning assets 3 (25) (22) ------ ----- ------ Total interest income 319 (8) 311 ------ ----- ------ Interest Expense: Regular savings accounts 6 (1) 5 NOW accounts (28) (12) (40) Money market accounts 12 19 31 Certificates of deposit (51) (10) (61) Other interest-bearing liabilities - 6 6 ------ ----- ------ Total interest expense (61) 2 (59) ------ ----- ------ Net interest income (1) $ 380 $ (10) $ 370 ====== ===== ====== (1) Taxable equivalent Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004 was $50,000, compared to zero for the same period in the prior year. Net charge-offs for the current period were $115,000, compared to $189,000 for the same period of the prior year. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total net loans was 1.13% compared to 1.38% at September 30, 2003. Net charge-offs to average net loans for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004 decreased to 0.12% from 0.20% for the same period in the prior year. Significant improvement has been made both in the dollar amount of loans classified and the mix of classified loans at September 30, 2004 as compared to September 30, 2003. Loans classified as substandard and doubtful have decreased $3.7 million from September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004 Management considered the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2004 to be adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio based on the assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income was $1.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to $2.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The prior year's second fiscal quarter included a $342,000 increase in fair market value of mortgage servicing rights compared to a $2,000 increase in the current quarter. Reduced mortgage refinance activity resulted in gains on the sale of loans decreasing $150,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 to $137,000 from $287,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the same periods, loan servicing income also included amortization of mortgage servicing rights of $70,000 and $165,000, respectively. The decrease in amortization is due to the reduction of early payoffs of loans sold with servicing retained. Asset management services income was $257,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $214,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. RAMCorp. had $155.6 million in total assets under management at September 30, 2004, compared to $123.0 million at September 30, 2003. Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $36,000, or 0.8%, to $4.6 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2004, compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. One measure 24 of a bank's ability to contain non-interest expense is the efficiency ratio. It is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense (less intangible asset amortization) by the sum of net interest income plus non-interest income (less intangible asset amortization and lower of cost or market adjustments). The Company's efficiency ratio excluding intangible asset amortization and lower cost or market adjustments was 60.81% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 61.44% for the same period in the prior year. The principal component of the Company's non-interest expense is salaries and employee benefits. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, salaries and employee benefits, which include mortgage broker commission compensation, was $2.6 million, a 3.4% increase over the three months ended September 30, 2003 total of $2.5 million. Full-time equivalent employees increased to 186 at September 30, 2004 from 178 at September 30, 2003. The majority of the increase in full-time equivalent employees is due to increased staffing at retail branches. The July 2003 acquisition of Today's Bancorp and the related acquisition of $105.1 million in deposits accounts created an $820,000 core deposit intangible ("CDI"), representing the excess of cost over fair market of acquired deposits. The CDI is being amortized over a ten-year life using an accelerated amortization method. The amortization expense was $34,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The acquisition of the Hazel Dell and Longview branches from the Resolution Trust Corporation in fiscal 1995 and the related acquisition of $42.0 million in customer deposits created a $3.2 million CDI. The amortization expense was none for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $82,000 for the prior year period. As of June 30, 2004, this CDI is fully amortized. Provision for Federal Income Taxes. Provision for federal income taxes was $898,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $958,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of lower income before taxes. The effective tax rate for three months ended September 30, 2004 was 32.1% compared to 33.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The effective tax rate declined from the prior quarter, reflecting the impact of the purchase of bank-owned life insurance. Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 Financial Highlights. Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 was $4.1 million, or $0.85 per basic share ($0.84 per diluted share), compared to net income of $3.4 million, or $0.76 per basic share ($0.75 per diluted share) for the six months ended September 30, 2003. The Company's improved operating results reflect growth in average interest earning-assets and interest-bearing liabilities, combined with an $828,000 gain on the sale and leaseback of the Company's Camas branch and operations center. The annualized return on average assets was 1.59% for the six months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 1.48% for the six months ended September 30, 2003. For the same periods, the annualized return on average common equity was 12.21% compared to 11.58%. In addition, the efficiency ratio (excluding intangible asset amortization), which is defined as the percentage of noninterest expenses to total revenue, improved slightly to 59.10% compared to 60.59% for the six months ended September 30, 2003. Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 was $11.3 million, representing a $1.3 million, or a 12.8% increase, compared to the same prior year period. This improvement reflected a 9.7% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets (primarily increases in the average balance of commercial loans and investment securities, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of residential mortgage loans and daily interest-earning assets) to $464.9 million. The increase in interest-earning assets was offset by a 11.06% increase in average balance of interest-bearing liabilities (an increase in all deposit categories) to $378.1 million. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 123.0% in the six-month period ended September 30, 2004 from 124.5% in the same prior year period. The ratio indicates that the interest-earning asset growth is being funded more by interest-bearing liabilities as compared to capital and non-interest-bearing demand deposits. Interest Income. Interest income totaled $14.6 million and $13.4 million, for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Average interest-earning assets increased $40.9 million to $464.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004 from $423.9 million for the same period in 2003. The yield on interest-earning 25 assets was 6.31% for the six months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 6.32% for the six months ended September 30, 2003. The slightly decreased yield reflects the mixture of interest rate changes experienced during this period in the prime rate and other indexes used to price existing variable rate loans and new fixed and adjustable loan originations. Interest Expense. Interest expense was $3.3 million for both the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $37.6 million to $378.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004 from $340.4 million for the same prior year period. The lack of change in interest expense reflects the fact that lower rates of interest paid on deposits and FHLB borrowings were offset by the increased balance of deposits when comparing average balances at September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003. The weighted average interest rate on total deposits decreased to 1.36% for the six months ended September 30, 2004 from 1.55% for the same period in the prior year. The weighted average interest rate of FHLB borrowings decreased to 4.92% for the six months September 30, 2004 from 4.95% for same period in the prior year. The level of liquidity in the first six months of fiscal year 2005 allowed the runoff of high interest rate deposits acquired in the acquisition of Today's Bancorp and held the FHLB borrowings stable at $40.0 million. 26 The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and net interest margin. Six Months Ended September 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Interest Interest Average and Yield/ Average and Yield/ Balance Dividends Cost Balance Dividends Cost ------- --------- ------ ------- --------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) <s> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> Interest-earning assets: Residential mortgage loans $129,379 $ 4,936 7.61% $152,998 $ 5,958 7.77% Commercial and consumer loans 259,979 8,687 6.66 184,232 6,438 6.97 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total net loans (1) 389,358 13,623 6.98 337,230 12,396 7.33 Mortgage-backed securities(2) 16,266 324 3.97 13,442 335 4.97 Investment securities(2)(3) 32,398 557 3.43 23,033 358 3.10 Daily interest-bearing assets 20,783 126 1.21 44,470 221 0.99 Other earning assets 6,056 85 2.80 5,741 123 4.27 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total interest-earning assets 464,861 14,715 6.31 423,916 13,433 6.32 Non-interest-earning assets: Office properties and equipment, net 9,093 9,955 Other non-interest-earning assets 39,933 27,375 -------- -------- Total assets $513,887 $461,246 ======== ======== Interest-bearing liabilities: Regular savings accounts $ 30,771 85 0.55 $ 26,396 84 0.63 NOW accounts 101,065 386 0.76 89,965 419 0.93 Money market accounts 71,294 353 0.99 61,361 293 0.95 Certificates of deposit 134,404 1,479 2.19 122,716 1,538 2.50 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total deposits 337,534 2,303 1.36 300,438 2,334 1.55 Other interest-bearing liabilities 40,547 1,000 4.92 40,000 992 4.95 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------ Total interest-bearing liabilities 378,081 3,303 1.74 340,438 3,326 1.95 Non-interest-bearing liabilities: Non-interest-bearing deposits 62,924 58,667 Other liabilities 5,888 3,268 -------- -------- Total liabilities 446,893 402,373 Shareholders' equity 66,994 58,873 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $513,887 $461,246 ======== ======== Net interest income $11,412 $10,107 ======= ======= Interest rate spread 4.57% 4.37% ====== ====== Net interest margin 4.90% 4.76% ====== ====== Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities 122.95% 124.52% ====== ====== Tax Equivalent Adjustment $ 92 $ 75 ======= ======= (1) Includes non-accrual loans. (2) For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available for sale, historical cost balances were utilized, therefore, the yield information does not give effect to change in fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders' equity. (3) Includes tax equivalent adjustment in interest income. 27 The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Variances that were immaterial have been allocated based upon the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change. Six Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------- 2004 vs. 2003 ------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) Due to ------------------ Total Increase Volume Rate (Decrease) ------ ------ ---------- (In thousands) Interest Income: Residential mortgage loans $ (903) $ (119) $(1,022) Commercial and consumer loans 2,542 (293) 2,249 Mortgage-backed securities 63 (74) (11) Investment securities (1) 158 41 199 Daily interest-bearing (136) 41 (95) Other earning assets 7 (45) (38) ------ ------ ------- Total interest income 1,731 (449) 1,282 ------ ------ ------- Interest Expense: Regular savings accounts 13 (12) 1 NOW accounts 48 (81) (33) Money market accounts 49 11 60 Certificates of deposit 139 (198) (59) Other interest-bearing liabilities 13 (5) 8 ------ ------ ------- Total interest expense 262 (285) (23) ------ ------ ------- Net interest income (1) $1,469 $ (164) $ 1,305 ====== ====== ======= (1) Taxable equivalent Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the six-month period ended September 30, 2004 was $190,000, compared to $70,000 for the same period in the prior year. Net charge-offs for the current period were $247,000, compared to $204,000 for the same period of last year. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total net loans increased to 1.13% from 1.38% at September 30, 2003. The acquisition of Today's Bancorp in July 2003 added $2.6 million to the allowance for loan losses. Net charge-offs to average net loans for the six-month period ended September 30, 2004 increased to 0.13% from 0.12% for the same period in the prior year. During the six months ended September 30, 2004, management evaluated known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management considered the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2004 to be adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio based on the assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $673,000 or 18.36% for the six months ended September 30, 2004 to $4.3 million from $3.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was due primarily to the gain on the sale and leaseback of the Camas branch and operations center of $828,000 during the first fiscal quarter of 2005 and the increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance of $276,000. The bank-owned life insurance was purchased in December 2003. This increase was partially offset by the reduction in residential loan refinance activity reflected in reduced fees and service charges and gain on sale of loans held for sale. Reduced mortgage refinance activity resulted in gains on the sale of loans decreasing $279,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004 to $312,000 from $591,000 for the same prior year period. The decrease in loan servicing income of $117,000 for the same period also reflects the decrease in mortgage refinancing activity. Loan servicing income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 includes a $18,000 write-up to the market value of mortgage servicing rights as compared to a $303,000 write-up in market value of mortgage servicing rights for the same prior year period. For the same periods, loan servicing income also included amortization of mortgage servicing rights of $149,000 and $345,000, respectively. The decrease in amortization is due to the reduction of early payoffs of loans 28 sold with servicing retained. Asset management services income was $529,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $437,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003. RAMCorp. had $155.6 million in total assets under management at September 30, 2004, compared to $123.0 million at September 30, 2003. Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $933,000, or 11.0%, to $9.4 million for the six month period ended September 30, 2004, compared to $8.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003. The Company's efficiency ratio excluding intangible asset amortization and lower cost or market adjustments was 59.10% for the six months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 60.59% for the same period in the prior year. The principal component of the Company's non-interest expense is salaries and employee benefits. For the six months ended September 30, 2004, salaries and employee benefits, which include mortgage broker commission compensation, was $5.2 million, a 10.2% increase over the six months ended September 30, 2003 total of $4.7 million. Full-time equivalent employees increased to 186 at September 30, 2004 from 178 at September 30, 2003. The majority of the increase in full-time equivalent employees is due to additional branch personnel. The July 2003, acquisition of Today's Bancorp contributed to increases in occupancy, depreciation, data processing, telecommunication and other expense. The acquisition of Today's Bancorp and the related acquisition of $105.1 million in deposits accounts created an $820,000 core deposit intangible ("CDI"), representing the excess of cost over fair market of acquired deposits. The CDI is being amortized over a ten-year life using an accelerated amortization method. The amortization expense was $73,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and $26,000 for the like period a year ago. The acquisition of the Hazel Dell and Longview branches from the Resolution Trust Corporation in fiscal 1995 and the related acquisition of $42.0 million in customer deposits created a $3.2 million CDI. The amortization expense was $42,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $163,000 for the prior year period. As of June 30, 2004, this CDI is fully amortized. Other non-interest expense was $936,000, or a 23.3% increase over the six months ended September 30, 2003 total of $718,000. The majority of the increase over the prior period was due to the termination of a former Today's Bancorp branch operating lease. A loss of $107,000 was incurred to write off the remaining net book value of the leasehold improvements of the branch. Provision for Federal Income Taxes. Provision for federal income taxes was $1.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of higher income before taxes. The effective tax rate for six months ended September 30, 2004 was 31.9% compared to 33.2% for the six months ended September 30, 2003. The effective tax rate declined from the prior quarter, reflecting the impact of the purchase of bank-owned life insurance and additional investments in municipal securities. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Our Asset Liability Committee is responsible for implementing the interest rate risk policy, which sets forth limits established by the Board of Directors of acceptable changes in net interest income, and the portfolio value from specified changes in interest rates. The OTS defines net portfolio value as the present value of expected cash flows from existing assets minus the present value of expected cash flows from existing liabilities plus the present value of expected cash flows from existing off-balance sheet contracts. Our Asset Liability Committee reviews, among other items, economic conditions, the interest rate outlook, the demand for loans, the availability of deposits and borrowings, and our current operating results, liquidity, capital and interest rate exposure. In addition, the Asset Liability Committee monitors asset and liability characteristics on a regular basis and performs analyses to determine the potential impact of various business strategies in controlling interest rate risk and other potential impact of these strategies upon future earnings under various interest rate scenarios. Based on these reviews, our Asset Liability Committee formulates a strategy that is intended to implement the objectives contained in our business plan without exceeding losses in net interest income and net portfolio value limits set forth in our interest rate risk policy. There has not been any material change in the market risk disclosures contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004. 29 Item 4. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Section 13(a) 5(e) and 15(d) 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company's senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. (b) Changes in Internal Controls: There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 30 RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ----------------- The Company is party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these actions will not have a material adverse effect, if any, on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds -------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes the Company's share repurchases for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Total Number of Shares Purchased as Maximum Number of Part of Shares that Average Publicly May Yet Be Total Number of Price Paid Announced Purchased Under the Period Shares Purchased (1) per Share Program Program (2) - -------- -------------------- ---------- ------------ ------------------- July - $ - - - August - - - - September - - - - ------ ------- ------ ------- Total - $ - - 133,204 ====== ======= ====== ======= (1) Of these shares, no shares were purchased other than through a publicly announced program. (2) In September 2002, the Company announced a stock repurchase of up to 5%, or 214,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. This program expires when all shares under the plan have been repurchased. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities ------------------------------- None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders --------------------------------------------------- The Company held its annual meeting of shareholders on July 21, 2004. A brief description of each matter voted on and the results of the shareholder voting are set forth below. 1. The election of three directors to the Board of Directors: For Against --------- ----------- Paul L. Runyan 3,905,397 11,167 Ronald A. Wysaske 3,912,666 3,898 Michael D. Allen 3,912,074 4,490 Each of the following directors who were not up for re-election at the annual meeting of shareholders will continue to serve as directors: Patrick Sheaffer, Edward R. Geiger, Robert K. Leick and Gary R. Douglass Item 5. Other Information ----------------- None. 31 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- Exhibits: 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant(1) 3.2 Bylaws of the Registrant(1) 4 Form of Certificate of Common Stock of the Registrant(1) 10.1 Employment Agreement with Patrick Sheaffer(2) 10.2 Employment Agreement with Ronald A. Wysaske(2) 10.3 Severance Agreement with Karen Nelson(2) 10.4 Severance Agreement with John A. Karas(3) 10.5 Employee Severance Compensation Plan(2) 10.6 Employee Stock Ownership Plan(4) 10.7 Management Recognition and Development Plan(5) 10.8 1998 Stock Option Plan(5) 10.9 1993 Stock Option and Incentive Plan(5) 10.10 2003 Stock Option Plan (6) 31.1 Certifications of the Chief Executive 0fficer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 31.2 Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 32 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act - ------------- (1) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-30203), and incorporated herein by reference. (2) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. (3) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. (4) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. (5) Filed on October 23, 1998, as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, and incorporated herein by reference. (6) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Definitive Annual Meeting Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and incorporated herein by reference. 32 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. By: /s/ Patrick Sheaffer By: /s/ Ron Dobyns ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Patrick Sheaffer Ron Dobyns Chairman of the Board Senior Vice President Chief Executive Officer (Chief Financial and (Principal Executive Officer) Accounting Officer) Date: November 3, 2004 Date: November 3, 2004 33 Exhibit 31.1 - ------------ Section 302 Certification I, Patrick Sheaffer, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Riverview Bancorp, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting Date: November 3, 2004 /S/ Patrick Sheaffer ------------------------------------- Patrick Sheaffer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 34 Exhibit 31.2 - ------------ Section 302 Certification I, Ron Dobyns, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Riverview Bancorp, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting Date: November 3, 2004 /S/ Ron Dobyns ------------------------- Ron Dobyns Chief Financial Officer 35 Exhibit 32 ---------- CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 The undersigned herby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 and in connection with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that: 1. the report fully complies with the requirements of sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 2. the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the company's financial condition and results of operations. /S/ Patrick Sheaffer /S/ Ron Dobyns - ------------------------- ----------------------------- Patrick Sheaffer Ron Dobyns Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Dated: November 3, 2004 36