Exhibit 3.1

             CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                            (After lssuance of Stock)

                            Kyocera Manaagement, Ltd.
                            -------------------------
                               Name of Corporation

We the undersigned Bruce Ransom and Brian Ransom
                   ------------     -------------
                     President        Secretary

of Kyocera1 Management, Ltd. do hereby certify:
   ------------------------
      Name of Corporation

That the Board of Directors of said corporation at a meeting duly convened, held
on the 31st day of March,  1999,  adopted  a  resolution  to amend the  original
articles as follows:

         Article I is hereby amended to read as follows:

         The Name of the Corporation is: CathayOnline, Inc.


The number of shares of the  corporation  outstanding and entitled to vote on an
amendment to the Articles of Incorporation is 8,285,200; that the said change(s)
and  amendment  have been  consented to and  approved by a majority  vote of the
stockholders  holding at least a majority of each ciass of stock outstanding and
entitled to vote thereon.


                                   -------------------------------------
                                   Bruce Ransom
                                   President



                                   -------------------------------------
                                   Brian Ransom
                                   Corporate Secretary

Province of British Columbia

Country of Canada

This instmnient was acknowledged before me on April 8, 1999 by Bruce Ransom

as President and Brian Ransom as Corporate Secretary

of Kyocera Management, Ltd a Nevada corporation.

Signature
         ---------------------------





              CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                            (After Issuance of Stock)

                            KYOCERA MANAGEMENT, LTD.
                            ------------------------
                              Name of Corporation

We the undersigned               SHARON A. BOYD                   and
                   ----------------------------------------------
                           President or Vice President

       JEANETTE HUNTLEY          of              KYOCERA MANAGEMENT, LTD.
- --------------------------------    ------------------------------------------
Secretazy or Assistant Secretary                    Name of Corporation

do hereby certify:

         That the Board of  Directors  of said  corporation  at a  meeting  duly
convened,  held on the 5 th day of JANUARY,  1998 adopted a resolution  to amend
the original  articles as follows:

         Article FOURTH is hereby amended to read as follows:

         That the total  number of voting  common stock  authorized  that may be
         issued by the corporation is fifty million (50,000,000) shares of stock
         with par value of $.OO1 per share and no other  class of stock shall be
         authorized.  Said shares may be issued by the corporation  from time to
         time for such  considerations as may be fixed from titme to time by the
         Board of Directors.



         The number of shares of the  corporation  outstanding  and  entitled to
vote on an amendment to the  Articles of  Incorporation  is 25,000 that the said
change(s) and amendment  have been  consented to and approved by a majority vote
of the  stockholders  holding  at  least a  majority  of  each  class  of  stock
outstanding  and  entitled to vote  thereon.  President o Secretary or Assistant
Secretary




                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        President or Vice President



                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Secretary or Assistant Secretary


State of California
County of San Diego

         This  instrument  was  ackknowledged  before me on 4/16/98 by SHARON A.
BOYD as PRESIDENT and JEANETTE HUNTLEY as SECRETARY of KYOCERA MANAGEMENT,  LTD.
a Nevada corporation.

Signature
          -------------------------




[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                               CORPORATE CHARTER

I, DEAN HELLER,  the duly elected and qualified  Nevada  Secretary of State,  do
hereby  certify  that  KYOCERA  MANAGEMENT,  LTD.  did on the  TWENTIETH  day of
SEPTEMBER, 1995 file in this office the original Articles of Incorporation; that
said  Articles  are now on file and of record in the office of the  Secretary of
State of the State of Nevada,  and further,  that said Articles  contain all the
provisions required by the law of said State of Nevada.


                                    IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my
                                    hand and affixed the Great Seal of State, at
                                    my  office,  in Carson  City,  Nevada,  this
                                    TWENTIETH day of SEPTEMBER, 1995.





                                    Secretary of State


                           By

                                    Certification Clerk




                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                            KYOCERA MANAGEMENT, LTD.


         FIRST. The name of the corporation is:

                  KYOCERA MANAGEMENT, LTD.


         SECOND. The resident agent for this corporation shall be:

                  SAGE INTERNATIONAL INC.

The  address of said  agent,  and the  principal  or  statutory  address of this
corporation in the State of Nevada, shall be 1135 Terminal Way, Suite 209, Reno,
Nevada 89502,  located in Washoe County,  State of Nevada.  This corporation may
maintain an office, or offices,  in such other place within or without the State
of Nevada as may be from time to time  designated by the Board of Directors,  or
by the By-Laws of said  corporation,  and that this  corporation may conduct all
corporation  business  of every kind and  nature,  including  the holding of all
meetings of Directors and  Stockholders,  outside the State of Nevada as well as
within the State of Nevada.


         THIRD. The objects for which this corporation is formed are as follows:
to engage in any lawful activity.



         FOURTH.  That the total number of voting common stock  authorized  that
may be issued by the  corporation  is TWENTY FIVE  THOUSAND  (25,000)  shares of
stock with NO PAR VALUE,  and no other class of stock shall be authorized.  Said
shares  may  be  issued  by  the   corporation   from  time  to  time  for  such
considerations as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.



         FIFTH.  The  governing  board  of this  corporation  shall  be known as
directors,  and the number of  directors  may from time to time be  increased or
decreased in such manner as shall be provided by the bylaws of this corporation,
providing  that the  number of  directors  shall not be reduced to less than one
(1). The name and post office  address of the first Board of Directors  shall be
one (1) in number and listed as follows:

          NAME                                       POST OFFICE ADDRESS
      CHERI S. HILL                              1135 TERMINAL WAY, SUITE 209
                                                 RENO, NEVADA 89502

                                  1 of 3 pages.


         SIXTH. After the amount of the subscription  price, the purchase price,
of the  par  value  of the  stock  of any  class  or  series  is paid  into  the
corporation,  owners or  holders of shares of any stock in the  corporation  may
never be assessed to pay the debts of the corporation.


         SEVENTH.  The name and post office address of the Incorporator  signing
the Articles of Incorporation is as follows:

         NAME                                        POST OFFICE ADDRESS
     CHERI S. HILL                               1135 TERMINAL WAY, SUITE 209
                                                 RENO, NEVADA 89502

         EIGHTH. The corporation is to have perpetual existence.


         NINTH.  No director or officer of the  corporation  shall be personally
liable to the corporation or any of its  stockholders  for damages for breach of
fiduciary  duty as a director  or officer or for any act or omission of any such
director or officer;  however,  the foregoing  provision  shall not eliminate or
limit the  liability  of a director or officer for (a) acts or  omissions  which
involve intentional misconduct,  fraud or a knowing violation of law; or (b) the
payment  of  dividends  in  violation  of Section  78.300 of the Nevada  Revised
Statutes. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the stockholders of this
corporation  shall be  prospective  only and  shall  not  adversely  affect  any
limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of the corporation
for acts or omissions prior to such repeal or modification.


         TENTH.  No  shareholder  shall  be  entitled  as a  matter  of right to
subscribe  for or  receive  additional  shares  of any  class  of  stock  of the
corporation,  whether now or hereafter authorized,  or any bonds,  debentures or
securities  convertible into stock, but such additional shares of stock or other
securities  convertible  into stock may be issued or disposed of by the Board of
Directors to such persons and on such terms as in its  discretion  it shall deem
advisable.


         ELEVENTH.  This corporation  reserves the right to amend, alter, change
or repeal any  provision  contained  in the  Articles of  Incorporation,  in the
manner  now  or  hereafter   prescribed  by  statute,  or  by  the  Articles  of
Incorporation,  and all rights  conferred upon  Stockholders  herein are granted
subject to this reservation.

                                  2 of 3 pages.






         I, THE UNDERSIGNED,  being the Incorporator  hereinbefore named for the
purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Laws of the
State of  Nevada,  do make and file  these  Articles  of  Incorporation,  hereby
declaring and certifying the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly  have
hereunto set my hand September 19, 1995.




- -----------------------------------
CHERI S. HILL, Incorporator




STATE OF NEVADA

COUNTY OF WASHOE

On September 19, 1995,  before me, the  undersigned,  a Notary Public in and for
said County and State, personally appeared CHERI S. HILL, personally known to me
to be the  person  whose  name  is  subscribed  to the  foregoing  document  and
acknowledged to me that she executed the same.




- -----------------------------------
Notary Public




                          CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE OF
                          APPOINTMENT BY RESIDENT AGENT


SAGE    INTERNATIONAL,    INC.,   hereby   accepts   appointment   as   Resident
Agent of KYOCERA MANAGEMENT, LTD..


SAGE INTERNATIONAL, INC.


By:                                         Date September 19, 1995
   ------------------------------
    CHERI S. HILL, Senior V.P.






                                  3 of 3 pages.