CERTIFICATE OF FLEET NATIONAL BANK The undersigned, Fleet National Bank (the "Trustee"), does hereby certify as follows: 1. It is the Trustee under the indenture dated as of February 27, 1997 among GFSI. Inc., as issuer (the "Company") and the guarantors listed therein and Fleet National Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee") relating to the issuance by the Company of $125,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Indenture"). 2. The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered in the name of and on behalf of the Trustee by Michael M. Hopkins, one of its Vice Presidents, and the Trustee's corporate seal has been duly affixed thereto. 3. The signature appearing below opposite the name of Michael M. Hopkins is the authentic signature of such officer referred to in item 2 above. Name Office Signature ---- ------ --------- Michael M. Hopkins Vice President /s/ 4. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.02 of the Indenture, the Trustee has duly authenticated and delivered to the Company certificates representing $125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (collectively, the "Notes"). The Trustee has examined the form of Notes so authenticated and delivered and has found the same to be in the form called for by the Indenture. 5. Each of the persons named in Part I of Schedule A attached hereto was on the effective date of the Indenture, and is on the date hereof, a duly qualified and acting officer of the Trustee, holding the office set opposite his or her name and the signature set opposite his or her name is the genuine signature of such officer. 6. Each of the persons named in Part I of Schedule A attached hereto is authorized: (a) to execute and deliver on the Trustee, individually or as Trustee, the Indenture; (b) to attest on behalf of the Trustee, individually or as Trustee, both the seal of the Trustee and any signature of any other officer of the Trustee; and (c) to take any action on behalf of the Trustee, individually or as Trustee, contemplated by the Indenture. 7. Attached hereto, as Exhibits A and B respectively, are true and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Trustee, which at the date hereof are still in full force and effect, giving the requisite authority to said officer. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Fleet National Bank has caused this Certificate to be executed by one of its Vice Presidents and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed as of this ___ day of February, 1997. FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee By: /s/ --------------------------- Name: ELIZABETH C. HAMMER Title: VICE PRESIDENT SCHEDULE A (Attached to the Trustee's Certificates) of FLEET NATIONAL BANK Part I. Officer of Fleet National Bank Name Title Signature ---- ----- --------- Robin Belanger Corporate Trust Officer /s/ Robin Belanger Shelley Bergennoitz Corporate Trust Officer /s/ Shelley Bergennoitz Arthur Blakeslee Assistant Vice President /s/ Arthur Blakeslee Bryan R. Calder Senior Vice President /s/ Bryan R. Calder Steven Cimalore Vice President /s/ Steven Cimalore Debra A. Colon Corporate Trust Officer /s/ Debra A. Colon Jacqueline Connor Assistant Vice President /s/ Jacqueline Connor Man-Elna DeGuia Assistant Vice President /s/ Man-Elna DeGuia Rinette Elovecky Vice President /s/ Rinette Elovecky Dennis Fisher Assistant Vice President /s/ Dennis Fisher Robin A. Bodell Fisher Vice President /s/ Robin A. Bodell Fisher Mark A. Forgetta Vice President /s/ Mark A. Forgetta Gilman N. Gauvin Vice President /s/ Gilman N. Gauvin David Goldsholl Senior Vice President /s/ David Goldsholl Lynnette Hamilton Vice President /s/ Lynnette Hamilton Elizabeth C. Hammer Vice President /s/ Elizabeth C. Hammer Michael M. Hopkins Vice President /s/ Michael M. Hopkins Vito J. Iacovazzi Vice President /s/ Vito J. Iacovazzi Debra A. Johnson Corporate Trust Officer /s/ Debra A. Johnson Philip G. Kane, Jr. Vice President /s/ Philip G. Kane, Jr. Susan T. Keller Vice President /s/ Susan T. Keller Kathy A. Lanmore Assistant Vice President /s/ Kathy A. Lanmore Jeffrey D. Masi Assistant Vice President /s/ Jeffrey D. Masi Deborah L. McDonald Vice President /s/ Deborah L. McDonald Frank McDonald Vice President /s/ Frank McDonald Laurel Melody-Casasanta Assistant Vice President /s/ Laurel Melody-Casasanta Susan C. Merker Assistant Vice President /s/ Susan C. Merker Robert L. Reynolds Vice President /s/ Robert L. Reynolds Rockwell J. Spalding Vice President /s/ Rockwell J. Spalding Donnee C. Taylor Corporate Trust Officer /s/ Donnee C. Taylor Andrea F. Turto Vice President /s/ Andrea F. Turto Part II. Trustee Administrators (authorized only to attest the Seal of Fleet National Bank and signature of any officer named in Part I hereof): Name Title Signature ---- ----- --------- Karen R. Felt Trustee Administrator /s/ Karen R. Felt Dawn P. Heintz Trustee Administrator /s/ Dawn P. Heintz William Kotkosky Trustee Administrator /s/ William Kotkosky Eileen D. Pepe Trustee Administrator /s/ Eileen D. Pepe Cheryl Sowers Trustee Administrator /s/ Cheryl Sowers Anna M. Vignuolo Trustee Administrator /s/ Anna M. Vignuolo As of 04/01/96 ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF FLEET NATIONAL BANK FIRST. The title of this Association, which shall carry on the business of banking under the laws of the United States, shall be "Fleet National Bank." SECOND. The main office of the Association shall be in Springfield, Hampden County, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The general business of the Association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches. THIRD. The board of directors of this Association shall consist of not less than five (5) nor more than twenty-five (25) shareholders, the exact number of directors within such minimum and maximum limits to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Unless otherwise provided by the laws of the United States, any vacancy in the board of directors for any reason, including an increase in the number thereof, may be filled by action of the board of directors. FOURTH. The annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and the transaction of whatever other business may be brought before said meeting shall be held at the main office or such other place as the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, but if no election is hold on that day, it may be held on any subsequent day according to the provisions of law; and all elections shall be held according to such lawful regulations as may be prescribed by the board of directors. FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this Association shall be eight million five hundred thousand (8,500,000) shares of which three million five hundred thousand (3,500,000) shares shall be common stock with a par value of six and 25/100 dollars ($6.25) each and of which five million (5,000,000) shares without par value shall be preferred stock. The capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of the laws of the United States. No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the Association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the Association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the Association, issued or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. The board of directors of the Association is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of this Article, to provide for the issuance from time to time in one or more series of any number of the preferred shares, and to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, relative rights, preferences, qualifications and limitations of the shares of each such series. The authority of the board of directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following: a. The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series; b. The dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from which date or dates, and whether they shall be payable in preference to, or in another relation to, the dividends payable to any other class or classes or series of stock; c. Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights; d. Whether that series shall have conversion or exchange privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including provision for adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate in such events as the board of directors shall determine; e. Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the manner of selecting shares for redemption if less than all shares are to be redeemed, the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates; f. Whether that series shall be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amounts of such sinking fund; g. The rights of the shares of that series to the benefit of conditions and restrictions upon the creation of indebtedness of the Association or any subsidiary, upon the issue of any additional stock (including additional shares of such series or of any other series) and upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Association or any subsidiary of any outstanding stock of the Association; h. The right of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Association and whether such rights shall be in preference to, or in another relation to, the comparable rights of any other class or classes or series of stock; and i. Any other relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of that series. Shares of any series of preferred stock which have been redeemed (whether through the operation of a sinking fund or otherwise) or which, if convertible or exchangeable, have been converted into or exchanged for shares of stock of any other class or classes shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the same series and may be reissued as a part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reclassified and reissued as part of a new series of preferred stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the board of directors or as part of any other series of preferred stock, all subject to the conditions and the restrictions adopted by the board of directors providing for the issue of any series of preferred stock and by the provisions of any applicable law. Subject to the provisions of any applicable law, or except as otherwise provided by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of preferred stock, the holders of outstanding shares of common stock shall exclusively possess voting power for the election of directors and for all other purposes, each holder of record of shares of common stock being entitled to one vote for each share of common stock standing in his name on the books of the Association. Except as otherwise provided by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of preferred stock, after payment shall have been made to the holders of preferred stock of the full amount of dividends to which they shall be entitled pursuant to the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of preferred stock, the holders of common stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of preferred stock of any and all series, to receive such dividends as from time to time may be declared by the borad of directors. Except as otherwise provided by the resolution or resolutions for the issue of any series of preferred stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Association, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment shall have been made to the holders of preferred stock of the full amount to which they shall be entitled pursuant to the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of preferred stock the holders of common stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of preferred stock of any and all series, to share, ratable according to the number of shares of common stock held by them, in all remaining assets of the Association available for distribution to its shareholders. The number of authorized shares of any class may be increased or decreased by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Association entitled to vote. SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this Association, who shall be chairman of the board, unless the board appoints another director to be the chairman. The board of directors shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents; and to appoint a secretary and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this Association. The board of directors shall have the power to define the duties of the officers and employees of the Association; to fix the salaries to be paid to them; to dismiss them; to require bonds from them and to fix the penalty thereof; to regulate the manner in which any increase of the capital of the Association shall be made; to manage and administer the business and affairs of the Association; to make all bylaws that it may be lawful for them to make; and generally to do and perform all acts that it may be legal for a board of directors to do and perform. SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of the City of Hartford, Connecticut, without the approval of the shareholders but subject to the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency; and shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the Association to any other location, without the approval of the shareholders but subject to the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency. EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this Association shall continue until terminated in accordance with the laws of the United States. NINTH. The board of directors of this Association, or any three or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than ten percent (10%) of the stock of this Association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting to each shareholder of record at his address as shown upon the books of this Association. TENTH. (a) Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer or employee of the Association or is or was serving at the request of the Association as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Association to the fullest extent authorized by the law of the state in which the Association's ultimate parent company is incorporated, except as provided in subsection (b). The aforesaid indemnity shall protect the indemnified person against all expense, liability and loss (including attorney's fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such a proceeding. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, and administrators, but shall only cover such person's period of service with the Association. The Association may, by action of its Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification to agents of the Association and to any director, officer, employee or agent of any of its subsidiaries with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers. (b) Restrictions on Indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no person shall be indemnified hereunder by the Association against expenses, penalties, or other payments incurred in an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal bank regulatory agency which proceeding or action results in a final order assessing civil money penalties against that person, requiring affirmative action by that person in the form of payments to the Association, or removing or prohibiting that person from service with the Association, and any advancement of expenses to that person in that proceeding must be repaid; and (ii) no person shall be indemnified hereunder by the Association and no advancement of expenses shall be made to any person hereunder to the extent such indemnification or advancement of expenses would violate or conflict with any applicable federal statute now or hereafter in force or any applicable final regulation or interpretation now or hereafter adopted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). The Association shall comply with any requirements imposed on it by any such statute or regulation in connection with any indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder by the Association. With respect to proceedings to enforce a claimant's rights to indemnification, the Association shall indemnify any such claimant in connection with such a proceeding only as provided in subsection (d) hereof. (c) Advancement of Expenses. The conditional right to indemnification conferred in this section shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Association the reasonable expenses (including attorney's fees) incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an "advancement of expenses"); provided, however, that an advancement of expenses shall be made only upon (i) delivery to the Association of a binding written undertaking by or on behalf of the person receiving the advancement to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified in such proceeding, including if such proceeding results in a final order assessing civil money penalties against that person, requiring affirmative action by that person in the form of payments to the Association, or removing or prohibiting that person from service with the Association, and (ii) compliance with any other actions or determinations required by applicable law, regulation or OCC or FDIC interpretation to be taken or made by the Board of Directors of the Association or other persons prior to an advancement of expenses. The Association shall cease advancing expenses at any time its Board of Directors believes that any of the prerequisites for advancement of expenses are no longer being met. (d) Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim under subsection (a) of the section is not paid in full by the Association within thirty (30) days after written claim has been received by the Association, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Association to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Association to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action brought by the claimant to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for an advancement of expenses where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the Association) that the claimant has not met any applicable standard for indemnification under the law of the state in which the Association's ultimate parent company is incorporated. In any suit brought by the Association to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Association shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the claimant has not met any applicable standard for indemnification standard for indemnification under the law of the state in which the Association's ultimate parent company is incorporated. (e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights.The rights to indemnification and the advancement of expenses conferred in this section shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. (f) Insurance. The Association may purchase, maintain, and make payment or reimbursement for reasonable premiums on, insurance to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Association or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Association would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the law of the state in which the Association's ultimate parent company is incorporated; provided, however, that such insurance shall explicitly exclude insurance coverage for a final order of a federal bank regulatory agency assessing civil money penalties against an Association director, officer, employee or agent. ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this Association, unless the vote of the holders of greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The notice of any shareholders' meeting at which an amendment to the articles of association of this Association is to be considered shall be given as hereinabove set forth. I hereby certify that the articles of association of this Association, in their entirety, are listed above in items first through eleventh. /s/ __________________ Secretary/Assistant Secretary Dated at Boston, MA, as of 3/28/96. Revision of February 15, 1996 --- Board Mtg. Approval. As amended and restated on April 25, 1996. AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF FLEET NATIONAL BANK ARTICLE I Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The regular annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Directors and the transaction of any other business that may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the Main Office of the Association, or such other place as the Board of Directors may designate, on the fourth Thursday of April in each year at 1:15 o'clock in the afternoon unless some other hour of such day is fixed by the Board of Directors. If, from any cause, an election of Directors is not made on such day, the Board of Directors shall order the election to be held on some subsequent day, of which special notice shall be given in accordance with the provisions of law, and of these bylaws. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the President, or any shareholders owning not less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the stock of the Association. Section 3. Notice of Meetings of Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice of the time and place of annual or special meetings of the shareholders shall be mailed, postage prepaid, at least ten (10) days before the date of the meeting of each shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat at his address as shown upon the books of the Association; but any failure to mail such notice to any shareholder or any irregularity therein, shall not affect the validity of such meeting or of any of the proceedings thereat. Notice of a special meeting shall also state the purpose of the meeting. Section 4. Quorum: Adjourned Meetings. Unless otherwise provided by law, a quorum for the transaction of business at every meeting of the shareholders shall consist of not less than two-fifths (2/5) of the outstanding capital stock represented in person or by proxy; less than such quorum may adjourn the meeting to a future time. No notice need be given of an adjourned annual or special meeting of the shareholders if the adjournment be to a definite place and time. Section 5. Votes and Proxies. At every meeting of the shareholders, each share of the capital stock shall be entitled to one vote except as otherwise provided by law. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Association or these By-laws. Shareholders may vote by proxies duly authorized in writing and filed with the Cashier, but not officer, clerk, teller or bookkeeper of the Association may act as a proxy. Section 6. Nominations to Board of Directors. At any meeting of shareholders held for the election of Directors, nominations for election to the Board of Directors may be made, subject to the provisions of this section, by any shareholder of record of any outstanding class of stock of the Association entitled to vote for the election of Directors. No person other than those whose names are stated as proposed nominees in the proxy statement accompanying the notice of the meeting may be nominated at such meeting unless a shareholder shall have given to the President of the Association and to the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, DC written notice of intention to nominate such other person mailed by certified mail or delivered not less than fourteen (14) days nor more than fifty (50) days prior to the meeting of shareholders at which such nomination is to be made; provided, however, that if less than twenty-one (21) days' notice of such meeting is given to shareholders, such notice of intention to nominate shall be mailed by certified mail or delivered to said President and said Comptroller on or before the seventh day following the day on which the notice of such meeting was mailed. Such notice of intention to nominate shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder: (a) the name and address of each proposed nominee; (b) the principal occupation of each proposed nominee; (c) the total number of shares of capital stock of the Association that will be voted for each proposed nominee; (d) the name and residence address of the notifying shareholder; and (e) the number of shares of capital stock of the Association owned by the notifying shareholder. In the event such notice is given, the proposed nominee may be nominated either by the shareholder giving such notice or by any other shareholder present at the meeting at which such nomination is to be made. Such notice may contain the names or more than one proposed nominee, and if more than one is named, any one or more of those named may be nominated. Section 7. Action Taken Without a Shareholder Meeting. Any action requiring shareholder approval or consent may be taken without a meeting and without notice of such meeting by written consent of the shareholders. ARTICLE II Directors Section 1. Number. The Board of Directors shall consist of such number of shareholders, not less than five (5) nor more than twenty-five (25), as from time to time shall be determined by a majority of the votes to which all of its shareholders are at the time entitled, or by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided. Section 2. Mandatory Retirement for Directors. No person shall be elected a director who has attained the age of 68 and no person shall continue to serve as a director after the date of the first meeting of the stockholders of the Association held on or after the date on which such person attains the age of 68; provided, however, that any director serving on the Board as of December 15, 1995 who has attained the age of 65 on or prior to such date shall be permitted to -2- continue to serve as a director until the date of the first meeting of the stockholders of the Association held on or after the date on which such person attains the age of 70. Section 3. General Powers. The Board of Directors shall exercise all the corporate powers of the Association, except as expressly limited by law, and shall have the control, management, direction and disposition of all its property and affairs. Section 4. Annual Meeting. Immediately following a meeting of shareholders held for the election of Directors, the Cashier shall notify the directors-elect who may be present of their election and they shall then hold a meeting at the Main Office of the Association, or such other place as the Board of Directors may designate, for the purpose of taking their oaths, organizing the new Board, electing officers and transacting any other business that may come before such meeting. Section 5. Regular Meeting. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice at the Main Office of the Association, or such other place as the Board of Directors may designate, at such dates and times as the Board shall determine. If the date designated for a regular meeting falls on a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next business day. Section 6. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the Board of Directors may be called at any time upon the written request of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or of two Directors, stating the purpose of the meeting. Notice of the time and place shall be given not later than the day before the date of the meeting, by mailing a notice to each Director at his last known address, by delivering such notice to him personally, or by telephoning. Section 7. Quorum; Votes. A majority of the Board of Directors at the time holding office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of all business, except when otherwise provided by law, but less than a quorum may adjourn a meeting from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors present is the act of the Board of Directors. Section 8. Action by Directors Without a Meeting. Any action requiring Director approval or consent may be taken without a meeting and without notice of such meeting by written consent of all the Directors. Section 9. Telephonic Participation in Directors' Meetings. A Director or member of a Committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board or of such Committee may participate in a meeting of the Board or of such Committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment enabling all Directors participating in the meeting to hear one another, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such a meeting. -3- Section 10. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by the remaining members of the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board. Section 11. Interim Appointments. The Board of Directors shall, if the shareholders at any meeting for the election of Directors have determined a number of Directors less than twenty-five (25), have the power, by affirmative vote of the majority of all the Directors, to increase such number of Directors to not more than twenty-five (25) and to elect Directors to fill the resulting vacancies and to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or the next election of Directors; provided, however, that the number of Directors shall not be so increased by more than two (2) if the number last determined by shareholders was fifteen (15) or less, or increased by more than four (4) if the number last determined by shareholders was sixteen (16) or more. Section 12. Fees. The Board of Directors shall fix the amount and direct the payment of fees which shall be paid to each Director for attendance at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any Committees of the Board. ARTICLE III Committees of the Board Section 1. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors shall appoint from its members an Executive Committee which shall consist of such number of persons as the Board of Directors shall determine; the Chairman of the Board and the President shall be members ex-officio of the Executive Committee with full voting power. The Chairman of the Board or the President may from time to time appoint from the Board of Directors as temporary additional members of the Executive Committee, with full voting powers, not more than two members to serve for such periods as the Chairman of the Board or the President may determine. The Board of Directors shall designate a member of the Executive Committee to serve as Chairman thereof. A meeting of the Executive Committee may be called at any time upon the written request of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Chairman of the Executive Committee, stating the purpose of the meeting. Not less than twenty-four hours' notice of said meeting shall be given to each member of the Committee personally, by telephoning, or by mail. The Chairman of the Executive Committee or, in his absence, a member of the Committee chosen by a majority of the members present shall preside at meetings of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board when the Board is not in session except such as the Board, only, by law, is authorized to exercise; it shall keep minutes of its acts and proceedings and cause same to be presented and reported at every regular meeting and at any special meeting of the Board including specifically, all its actions relating to loans and discounts. -4- All acts done and powers and authority conferred by the Executive Committee, from time to time, within the scope of its authority, shall be deemed to be, and may be certified as being, the acts of and under the authority of the Board. Section 2. Risk Management Committee. The Board shall appoint from its members a risk Management Committee which shall consist of such number as the Board shall determine. The Board shall designate a member of the Risk Management Committee to serve as Chairman thereof. It shall be the duty of the Risk Management Committee to (a) service as the channel of communication with management and the Board of Directors of Fleet Financial Group, Inc. to assure that formal processes supported by management information systems are in place for the identification, evaluation and management of significant risks inherent in or associated with lending activities, the loan portfolio, asset-liability management, the investment portfolio, trust and investment advisory activities, the sale of nondeposit investment products and new products and services and such additional activities or functions as the Board may determine from time to time; (b) assure the formulation and adoption of policies approved by the Risk Management Committee or Board governing lending activities, management of the loan portfolio, the maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses, asset-liability management, the investment portfolio, the retail sale of nondeposit investment products, new products and services and such additional activities or functions as the Board may determine from time to time; (c) assure that a comprehensive independent loan review program is in place for the early detection of problem loans and review significant reports of the loan review department, management's responses to those reports and the risk attributed to unresolved issues; (d) subject to control of the Board, exercise general supervision over trust activities, the investment of trust funds, the disposition of trust investments and the acceptance of new trusts and the terms of such acceptance; and (e) perform such additional duties and exercise such additional powers of the Board as the Board may determine from time to time. Section 3. Audit Committee. The Board shall appoint from its members an Audit Committee which shall consist of such number as the Board shall determine, no one of whom shall be an active officer or employee of the Association or Fleet Financial Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates. In addition, members of the Audit Committee must not (i) have served as an officer or employee of the Association or any of its affiliates at any time during the year prior to their appointment; or (ii) own, control, or have owned or controlled at any time during the year prior to appointment, ten percent (10%) or more of any outstanding class of voting securities of the Association. At least two (2) members of the Audit Committee must have significant executive, professional, educational or regulatory experience in financial, auditing, accounting, or banking matters. No member of the Audit Committee may have significant direct or indirect credit or other relationships with the Association, the termination of which would materially adversely affect the Association's financial condition or results of operations. The Board shall designate a member of the Audit Committee to serve as Chairman thereof. It shall be the duty of the Audit Committee to (a) cause a continuous audit and examination to be made on its behalf into the affairs of the Association and to review the results -5- of such examination; (b) review significant reports of the internal auditing department, management's responses to those reports and the risk attributed to unresolved issues; (c) review the basis for the reports issued under Section 112 of The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991; (d) consider, in consultation with the independent auditor and an internal auditing executive, the adequacy of the Association's internal controls, including the resolution of identified material weaknesses and reportable conditions; (e) review regulatory communications received from any federal or state agency with supervisory jurisdiction or other examining authority and monitor any needed corrective action by management; (f) ensure that a formal system of internal controls is in place for maintaining compliance with laws and regulations; (g) cause an audit of the Trust Department at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last such audit or, in lieu thereof, adopt a continuous audit system and report to the Board each calendar year and within 15 months of the previous report on the performance of such audit function; and (h) perform such additional duties and exercise such additional powers of the Board as the Board may determine from time to time. The Audit Committee may consult with internal counsel and retain its own outside counsel without approval (prior or otherwise) from the Board or management and obligate the Association to pay the fees of such counsel. Section 4. Community Affairs Committee. The Board shall appoint from its members a Community Affairs Committee which shall consist of such number as the Board shall determine. The Board shall designate a member of the Community Affairs Committee to serve as Chairman thereof. It shall be the duty of the Community Affairs Committee to (a) oversee compliance by the Association with the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) perform such additional duties and exercise such additional powers of the Board as the Board may determine from time to time. Section 5. Regular Meetings. Except for the Executive Committee which shall meet on an ad hoc basis as set forth in Section of this Article, regular meetings of the Committees of the Board of Directors shall be held, without notice, at such time and place as the Committee or the Board of Directors may appoint and as often as the business of the Association may require. Section 6. Special Meetings. A Special Meeting of any of the Committees of the Board of Directors may be called upon the written request of the Chairman of the Board or the President, or of any two members of the respective Committee, stating the purpose of the meeting. Not less than twenty-four hours' notice of such special meeting shall be given to each member of the Committee personally, by telephoning, or by mail. Section 7. Emergency Meetings. An Emergency Meeting of any of the Committees of the Board of Directors may be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board or the President, who shall state that an emergency exists, upon not less than one hour's notice to each member of the Committee personally or by telephoning. -6- Section 8. Action Taken Without a Committee Meeting. Any Committee of the Board of Directors may take action without a meeting and without notice of such meeting by resolution assented to in writing by all members of such Committee. Section 9. Quorum. A majority of a Committee of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business at any meeting of such Committee. If a quorum is not available, the Chairman of the Board or the President shall have power to make temporary appointments to a Committee of-members of the Board of Directors, to act in the place and stead of members who temporarily cannot attend any such meeting; provided, however, that any temporary appointment to the Audit Committee must meet the requirements for members of that Committee set forth in Section 3 of this Article. Section 10. Record. The Committees of the Board of Directors shall keep a record of their respective meetings and proceedings which shall be presented at the regular meeting of the Board of Directors held in the calendar month next following the meetings of the Committees. If there is no regular Board of Directors meeting held in the calendar month next following the meeting of a Committee, then such Committee's records shall be presented at the next regular Board of Directors meeting held in a month subsequent to such Committee meeting. Section 11. Changes and Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall have power to change the members of any Committee at any time and to fill vacancies on any Committee; provided, however, that any newly appointed member of the Audit Committee must meet the requirements for members of that Committee set forth in Section 3 of this Article. Section 12. Other Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint, from time to time, other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the Board may determine. ARTICLE IV Waiver of Notice of Meetings Section 1. Waiver. Whenever notice is required to be given to any shareholder, Director, or member of a Committee of the Board of Directors, such notice may be waived in writing either before or after such meeting by any shareholder, Director or Committee member respectively, as the case may be, who may be entitled to such notice; and such notice will be deemed to be waived by attendance at any such meeting. -7- ARTICLE V Officers and Agents Section 1. Officers. The Board shall appoint a Chairman of the Board and a President, and shall have the power to appoint one or more Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Senior Vice presidents, one or more Vice Presidents, a Cashier, a Secretary, an auditor, a Controller, one or more Trust Officers and-such other officers as are deemed necessary or desirable for the proper transaction of business of the Association. The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be appointed from members of the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices, except those of President and Cashier or Secretary, may be held by the same person. The Board may, from time to time, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate one or more officers of the Association or of an affiliate or of Fleet Financial Group, Inc. with power to appoint one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Association below the level of Vice President as the officer or officers designated in such resolution deem necessary or desirable for the proper transaction of the business of the Association. Section 2. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. Subject to definition by the Board of Directors, he shall have general executive powers and such specific powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Board of Directors. Section 3. President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors if there be no Chairman or if the Chairman be absent. Subject to definition by the Board of Directors, he shall have general executive powers and such specific powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Board of Directors. Section 4. Cashier and Secretary. The Cashier shall be the Secretary of the Board and of the Executive Committee, and shall keep accurate minutes of their meetings and of all meetings of the shareholders. He shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these By-laws. He shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the Association. He shall have such powers and perform such duties as pertain by law or regulation to the office of Cashier, or as are imposed by these By-laws, or as may be delegated to him from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President. Section 5. Auditor. The Auditor shall be the chief auditing officer of the Association. He shall continuously examine the affairs of the Association and from time to time shall report to the Board of Directors. He shall have such powers and perform such duties as are conferred upon, or assigned to him by these By-laws, or as may be delegated to him from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 6. Officers Seriatim. The Board of Directors shall designate from time to time not less than two officers who shall in the absence or disability of the Chairman or President or -8- both, succeed seriatim to the duties and responsibilities of the Chairman and President respectively. Section 7. Clerks and Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint, from time to time, such clerks, agents and employees as it may deem advisable for the prompt and orderly transaction of the business of the Association, define their duties, fix the salaries to be paid them and dismiss them. Subject to the authority of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the president, or any other officer of the Association authorized by either of them may appoint and dismiss all or any clerks, agents and employees and prescribe their duties and the conditions of their employment, and from time to time fix their compensation. Section 8. Tenure. The Chairman of the Board of Directors and the President shall, except in the case of death, resignation, retirement or disqualification under these By-laws, or unless removed by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all of the members of the Board of Directors, hold office for the term of one year or until their respective successors are appointed. Either of such officers appointed to fill a vacancy occurring in an unexpired term shall serve for such unexpired term of such vacancy. All other officers, clerks, agents, attorneys-in-fact and employees of the Association shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors or of the officer or committee appointing them respectively. ARTICLE VI Trust Department Section 1. General Powers and Duties. All fiduciary powers of the Association shall be exercised through the Trust Department, subject to such regulations as the Comptroller of the Currency shall from time to time establish. The Trust Department shall be placed under the management and immediate supervision of an officer or officers appointed by the Board of Directors. The duties of all officers of the Trust Department shall be to cause the policies and instructions of the Board and the Risk Management Committee with respect to the trusts under their supervision to be carried out, and to supervise the due performance of the trusts and agencies entrusted to the Association and under their supervision, in accordance with law and in accordance with the terms of such trusts and agencies. ARTICLE VII Branch Offices Section 1. Establishment. The Board of Directors shall have full power to establish, to discontinue, or, from time to time, to change the location of any branch office, subject to such limitations as may be provided by law. -9- Section 2. Supervision and Control. Subject to the general supervision and control of the Board of Directors, the affairs of branch offices shall be under the immediate supervision and control of the President or of such other officer or officers, employee or employees, or other individuals as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, with such powers and duties as the Board of Directors may confer upon or assign to him or them. ARTICLE VIII Signature Powers Section 1. Authorization. The power of officers, employees, agents and attorneys to sign on behalf of and to affix the seal of the Association shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee or by both; provided that the President is authorized to restrict such power of any officer, employee, agent or attorney to the business of a specific department or departments, or to a specific branch office or branch offices. Facsimile signatures may be authorized. ARTICLE IX Stock Certificates and Transfers Section 1. Stock Records. The Trust Department shall have the custody of the stock certificate books and stock ledgers of the Association, and shall make all transfers of stock, issue certificates thereof and disburse dividends declared thereon. Section 2. Form of Certificate. Every shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate conforming to the requirements of law and otherwise in such form as the Board of Directors may approve. The certificates shall state on the face thereof that the stock is transferable only on the books of the Association and shall be signed by such officers as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or Executive Committee. Facsimile signatures may be authorized. Section 3. Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only the books of the Association by the holder in person, or by attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender of the certificate therefor properly endorsed, or upon the surrender of such certificate accompanied by a properly executed written assignment of the same, or a written power of attorney to sell, assign or transfer the same or the shares represented thereby. Section 4. Lost Certificate. The Board of Directors or Executive Committee may order a new certificate to be issued in place of a certificate lost or destroyed, upon proof of such loss or destruction and upon tender to the Association by the shareholder, of a bond in such amount and with or without surety, as may be ordered, indemnifying the Association against all liability, loss, cost and damage by reason of such loss or destruction and the issuance of a new certificate. -10- Section 5. Closing Transfer Books. The Board of Directors may close the transfer books for a period not exceeding thirty days preceding any regular or special meeting of the shareholders, or the day designated for the payment of a dividend or the allotment of rights. In lieu of closing the transfer books the Board of Directors may fix a day and hour not more than thirty days prior to the day of holding any meeting of the shareholders, or the day designated for the payment of a dividend, or the day designated for the allotment of rights, or the day when any change of conversion or exchange of capital stock is to go into effect, as the day as of which shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meetings or entitled to such dividend or to such allotment of rights or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, shall be determined, and only such shareholders as shall be shareholders of record on the day and hour so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or to receive payment of such dividend or to receive such allotment of rights or to exercise such rights, as the case may be. ARTICLE X The Corporate Seal Section 1. Seal. The following is an impression of the seal of the Association adopted by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE XI Business Hours Section 1. Business Hours. The main office of this Association and each branch office thereof shall be open for business on such days, and for such hours as the Chairman, or the President, or any Executive Vice President, or such other officer as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate, may determine as to each office to conform to local custom and convenience, provided that any one or more of the main and branch offices or certain departments thereof may be open for such hours as the President, or such other officer as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate, may determine as to each office or department on any legal holiday on which work is not prohibited by law, and provided further that any one or more of the main and branch offices or certain departments thereof may be ordered closed or open on any day for such hours as to each office or department as the President, or such other officer as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate, subject to applicable laws and regulations, may determine when such action may be required by reason of disaster or other emergency condition. -11-