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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
                               ----------------
                                   FORM 10-K
 
                       FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
[X]ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
   ACT OF 1934
   For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997
                                      OR
[_]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
   EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from      to
                       Commission file number: 033-17921
 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
            (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
 
              DELAWARE                                 13-3418759
   (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF        (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
   INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
 
  U.S. HIGHWAY 22 WEST AND STATION                        08876
     ROAD BRANCHBURG, NEW JERSEY                       (ZIP CODE)
   (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE
              OFFICES)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (908) 685-4600
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
         TITLE OF EACH CLASS                 NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH
   Class A Common Stock, $.001 par                     REGISTERED
                value                         American Stock Exchange, Inc.
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
                                     NONE
                               (TITLE OF CLASS)
 
  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X  No
 
  Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
 
  The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the
registrant was $29,889,637 on January 28, 1998.
 
  The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Class A Common Stock,
par value $.001 per share, was 66,304,968 on January 28, 1998.
 
                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
  Part IV--See the Exhibit Index to this Form 10-K, located at page 80 herein.
 
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                                    PART I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
OVERVIEW
 
  Air & Water Technologies Corporation ("AWT" or the "Company"), through its
subsidiaries, provides a comprehensive range of services and technologies
directed principally at providing complete services for the operation,
maintenance and management of water and wastewater treatment systems;
engineering, design and construction of water and wastewater facilities; the
remediation of hazardous waste; and services and technologies for controlling
air pollution. The Company believes it provides a complement of products and
services that satisfy the environmental and essential services needs of its
targeted client base. The Company markets its products and services through
two widely recognized trade names: Professional Services Group ("PSG") for the
operation, maintenance and management of water and wastewater treatment
systems and Metcalf & Eddy for water, wastewater and hazardous waste
engineering and consulting services. PSG provides operation, maintenance and
management services for treatment systems in various water, wastewater, sludge
and biosolids waste management markets. Metcalf & Eddy provides its clients
with a broad spectrum of environmental consulting services, including
engineering studies and design, project management, site evaluation,
environmental assessment and master planning. On December 2, 1997, the Company
announced its decision to divest Research-Cottrell. Research-Cottrell designs
and develops products and technologies targeted at specific client needs such
as air pollution control equipment. The Company is currently in negotiations
with several interested parties and expects that most of the air pollution
control businesses operated through Research-Cottrell will be sold within the
next several months. The Company provides its full complement of products and
services to predominantly four major customer sectors: the electric generating
industry; the solid waste incineration industry; governmental entities,
including municipalities and state and federal agencies; and specific
industrial categories, such as petroleum refining, pulp and paper,
pharmaceutical, chemical, primary and secondary metals, food processing,
printing and furniture manufacture.
 
  PSG provides its clients with operation, maintenance and management ("OM&M")
services for treatment systems in the various water and wastewater and sludge
and biosolid waste management markets. These services range from assisting
owners and operators in addressing individual operating needs to the
assumption by PSG of complete responsibility for operating complex treatment
systems. PSG provides operation, maintenance and management services for water
supply and wastewater treatment systems, primarily for cities, municipalities
and other local governmental entities. PSG also serves the industrial market
and federal and state governments by providing OM&M services for wastewater
treatment systems and groundwater remediation treatment systems. In addition,
PSG has experience dealing with the planning and implementation of large
biosolids management programs, including composting facilities.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy's services are directed principally at the protection of
public health and the environment in an efficient, cost-effective manner
through sound water resources management, hazardous waste remediation and
solid waste disposal. These services include protection, treatment and
distribution of water from surface and groundwater sources; collection,
treatment and disposal of wastewater and its associated by-products such as
sludge; pretreatment of industrial wastewater prior to discharge into a
municipal system or on-site treatment and disposal; remediation of hazardous
waste sites involving contaminated soils and groundwater; monitoring and
closure of sanitary landfills with disposal of associated leachate; and
management and transportation of hazardous waste. In addition, Metcalf & Eddy
provides expertise in environmental science, institutional and public policy
support, regulatory compliance and the use of innovative technologies to meet
clients' needs.
 
  Research-Cottrell's air pollution control related technologies and services
are directed principally at cost-effectively reducing air pollution, treating
thermal discharges, dispersing airborne contaminants, continuously monitoring
emissions and providing engineering services for a wide range of industrial
processing plants and power generation facilities in the United States and
internationally. Research-Cottrell's services include identifying and
analyzing air pollution control problems and recommending effective and cost-
efficient control options; designing and engineering treatment facilities and
equipment; procuring, fabricating, constructing and installing air pollution
control equipment; and providing overall project management. In addition,
Research-
 
                                       1

 
Cottrell provides high quality replacement parts and expert maintenance and
repair services for its own base of installed equipment as well as equipment
provided by others on a routine outage and emergency response basis. Research-
Cottrell's air pollution control technologies includes electrostatic
precipitators; fabric filters; NOx and acid gas control technologies; concrete
chimneys and steel stacks; industrial dust collector systems; continuous
emissions monitoring devices; technologies for the destruction or capture of
volatile organic compounds, or VOCs and heat exchangers, fired heaters and
recuperators. These technologies are provided separately or can be combined
into an integrated pollution control system.
 
REVISED BUSINESS STRATEGY
 
  During the second quarter of 1997, the Company completed a review of its
operations' three year business plans. These plans included a detailed
analysis of markets, growth opportunities and forecasted three year operating
results, cash flows and return on capital employed for each business segment.
As a result of this review, management considered the actions necessary to
redeploy its capital to PSG and Metcalf & Eddy, its core water business. The
strategic analysis conducted led to the conclusion that the Company did not
have the overall size and expertise to grow the air pollution control
businesses profitably. Among other factors contributing to this approach were
recent tax law changes which may extend the duration of OM&M contracts and
create additional opportunities within the water and wastewater treatment
markets which are the primary markets for PSG and Metcalf & Eddy.
 
  Furthermore, the returns on capital employed with the PSG and Metcalf & Eddy
segments are forecasted to be greater than the returns for the Research-
Cottrell segment. From a competitive standpoint, management also believes that
the Company has greater competitive advantages and market penetration through
its PSG and Metcalf & Eddy businesses than what has been achieved by its
Research-Cottrell operations.
 
  As a result of the above, management assessed the impact of de-emphasizing
the Research-Cottrell business segment and redeploying its capital to its PSG
and Metcalf & Eddy segments. A financial advisor was retained to assist the
Company in exploring strategic alternatives related to this redeployment. On
December 2, 1997, the Company announced its decision to divest Research-
Cottrell. The Company is currently in negotiations with several interested
parties and expects that most of the air pollution control businesses operated
through Research-Cottrell will be sold within the next several months. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations--Results of
Operations."
 
THE WATER/WASTEWATER PRIVATIZATION MARKET
 
  The Company believes that its redeployment of capital and revised business
strategy will facilitate the participation of PSG and Metcalf & Eddy in the
emerging privatization market in the water and wastewater treatment industry.
 
  The Company believes that the water/wastewater privatization market has
reached a critical juncture in its development. More than ever before, both
small and large municipalities are entering into privatization arrangements
and adopting alternative forms of public/private partnerships ("PPPs").
Historically, the market has been dominated by short-term (three to five-year)
OM&M contracts. However, recently, the market has shown indications of a
potential shift to longer-term contracts. Two recent presidential executive
orders and a recent Internal Revenue Service rule change have been issued
which generally facilitate the implementation of PPPs and allow for greater
flexibility and creativity in structuring PPPs. The new regulations make it
easier for municipalities to enter into long-term OM&M contracts.
 
  Long-term partnerships will make it easier for municipalities to assign
responsibility of entire systems to private operators such as PSG whose core
competency is to operate, maintain and manage water and wastewater treatment
systems. As a complete service provider, the Company through PSG will be
capable of providing not only standard OM&M services, but also design/build of
treatment facilities through Metcalf & Eddy, as well as arranging for
financing for capital improvements, financing capital improvements or
arranging for financing for up-front capital payments that the community can
apply toward other uses.
 
                                       2

 
  The water and wastewater privatization market in the United States and its
territories is estimated to be, on the basis of annual revenues, a $1.1
billion market. Revenues of the top seven companies total approximately $600
million or 55% of the total market. Among the top seven companies, PSG has
approximately a 45% share of that market segment. Overall, PSG has
approximately a 25% share of the total $1.1 billion market.
 
  According to industry analysts, the water and wastewater treatment industry
is poised for significant short-term and long-term growth. Analysts predict
growth in annual revenue generation from the issuance of major new contracts
to set the pace for the water industry at 15-25% over the next four years.
Industry growth is the result of several market factors including cost
savings; more reliable and higher quality private sector delivery of necessary
public services; guaranteed performance and regulatory compliance; relief from
day-to-day operational, management and administrative burdens; enhanced risk
management; and achievement of user rate stabilization and system cost
containment. Additional market factors encouraging the implementation of more
sophisticated PPPs include private sector time/cost efficiencies for the
design/build portion of a project; shift of future responsibility for capital
improvements to the private sector; use of private sector financing to
accomplish needed capital improvements; and the ability to monetize the asset
(i.e., secure up-front cash payments).
 
  The Company believes that PSG is well-positioned to take advantage of
industry growth and continue its market leadership role. In addition to being
a market leader for short-term OM&M contracts, PSG is among a few firms
pioneering alternative forms of PPPs. PSG has already converted four existing
contracts into long-term contracts through contract renewals as a result of
the Internal Revenue Service rule change and currently is pursuing several
additional long-term contract renewals. Examples of the shift towards other
types of PPPs include the Franklin, Ohio asset sale to a private sector
company; Franklin, Ohio's PPP for the design/ construction/finance/operation
and ownership of a new water treatment facility; the Freeport, Texas
design/build/ finance/operate project; the long-term OM&M agreement in North
Brunswick, New Jersey; and the Cranston, Rhode Island twenty-five year lease
transaction. Freeport and Cranston are PSG projects.
 
  PSG believes that the Freeport, Texas project and Cranston, Rhode Island
lease were among firsts in the water and wastewater industry. In the Freeport,
Texas project, the City of Freeport asked PSG to act as a total service
provider and not just a contract operator. PSG was engaged to operate the City
of Freeport's water and wastewater systems and in addition undertook the
design/build of its wastewater facility upgrade to comply with a consent
order. PSG utilized Metcalf & Eddy for the design/build portion of the
project, arranged for the financing of the upgrade and managed the process for
the issuance of City of Freeport revenue bonds.
 
  In March 1997, a team including PSG and Metcalf & Eddy won the first long-
term lease transaction in the United States water and wastewater industry. PSG
will be the operator for the entire wastewater treatment system in Cranston,
Rhode Island for the next twenty-five years. Metcalf & Eddy will provide
design/build services for certain capital improvements which will bring the
city into compliance with environmental regulations at a fraction of the
previously estimated cost.
 
  To compete effectively in the emerging water and wastewater privatization
market, the Company will require access to capital for expenditures relating
to long-term OM&M contracts. On September 24, 1997, the Company entered into a
recapitalization agreement, dated as of September 24, 1997, as amended as of
January 26, 1998 (the "Recapitalization Agreement"), with Compagnie Generale
des Eaux, a French corporation and the Company's largest stockholder ("CGE"),
and CGE's indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Anjou International Company, a
Delaware corporation ("Anjou"), with respect to a recapitalization of the
Company (the "Recapitalization"). Following the Recapitalization, the Company
will explore various means of obtaining such capital, including through an
investment fund or other off-balance sheet vehicle with the assistance of CGE.
See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Recapitalization
Agreement."
 
                                       3

 
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES GROUP--OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF
TREATMENT SYSTEMS
 
  OVERVIEW
 
  Prior to its acquisition by the Company from CGE on June 14, 1994 pursuant
to the Investment Agreement, dated as of March 30, 1994, among the Company,
CGE and Anjou, as amended as of September 24, 1997 by the Recapitalization
Agreement (the "Investment Agreement"), PSG had been a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Anjou. Since 1978, PSG has been operating, maintaining and managing water
and wastewater treatment systems, sludge and biosolid waste disposal programs
and public works projects, and providing operations assistance primarily to
municipal entities but also to industrial companies. In the following
description, references to PSG are intended to include, where appropriate, the
operation, maintenance and management services of Metcalf & Eddy Services, a
subsidiary of the Company involved in the substantially identical business as
PSG that has been integrated with PSG subsequent to June 14, 1994. See "--
Metcalf & Eddy--Water and Wastewater Treatment/Hazardous Waste Remediation."
 
  OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SERVICES
 
  PSG provides operation, maintenance and management services for treatment
systems in the various water and wastewater and sludge and biosolid waste
management markets. These services range from assisting owners and operators
in addressing individual operating needs to the assumption by PSG of complete
responsibility for operating complex treatment systems. PSG does not, however,
own any treatment facilities except for a municipal sludge composting facility
in Baltimore, Maryland and two wastewater treatment plants in Auburn, Alabama.
Based on annual revenues, PSG is the market leader in providing OM&M services
for water and wastewater treatment systems and sludge and biosolid waste
management services, particularly in the area of large municipal waste
treatment systems. In size and scope, PSG rivals the largest municipal
wastewater systems in the United States if its projects were viewed as a
single wastewater system. PSG operates in thirty-five states, Canada and
Puerto Rico and provides services to approximately 385 facilities
(approximately 220 wastewater and 165 water treatment plants) at over 115
locations. In the United States, PSG currently has 135 projects, concentrated
east of the Mississippi, with the highest concentration in the Northeast. See
Figure 1.1 below which depicts the geographic presence of PSG. PSG on a daily
basis treats approximately 590 million gallons of water and 630 million
gallons of wastewater. PSG's services reach over eight million people per day.
PSG operates and maintains more than 17,000 miles of piping systems and more
than 2,400 pumping stations. PSG manages more than 160,000 dry tons of
biosolids per year, through a number of environmentally sound approaches.
 
                                       4

 
 
 
 
 
 
                    [MAP OF PROJECT LOCATIONS APPEARS HERE]
 
                                   Figure 1.1
 
Figure 1.1 depicts the location and geographic dispersion of PSG Projects
throughout the continental United States, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. The inset
depicts the concentration of PSG Projects in the Northeast.
 
  The Company believes that PSG's relative size permits it to provide its
clients with a higher caliber of benefits. PSG operates a large number of
facilities and systems, with more employees, than any other company in the
industry. PSG believes that its size allows each client partnership to take
advantage of PSG's collective experiences and best practices. PSG maintains
extensive infrastructure and equipment and provides sophisticated maintenance
practices and programs. As a result, PSG believes that it can maintain, protect
and preserve its clients' large investments in facilities and equipment in a
highly competitive manner. In addition, PSG believes that through its process
control expertise, developed through the hands-on operation of many complex
facilities, PSG can make the cutting edge of innovation and technology
immediately available to all of its clients' treatment facilities.
 
  In addition, PSG believes that its relationship with CGE further
differentiates it from competitors. PSG believes that access to the technical
and financial resources of CGE greatly enhances PSG's competitive position,
financial strength and technical capabilities. With an annual budget of over
$40 million, CGE's research facility
 
                                       5

 
is the world's largest private research institution dedicated exclusively to
water and wastewater. Year after year, CGE strives to develop innovative,
cost-efficient technology. PSG believes that access to CGE's technical
expertise is an important benefit to PSG's clients as they face facility
upgrades and expansions. PSG believes that its clients also benefit from CGE's
knowledge and expertise in operating more than 7,000 water and wastewater
facilities worldwide. PSG believes that the experience and support of CGE
allows clients to realize further operational efficiencies and process
enhancements.
 
  WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT SERVICES
 
  PSG provides operation, maintenance and management services for water supply
and wastewater treatment systems, primarily for cities, municipalities and
other local governmental entities. PSG also serves the industrial market and
federal and state governments by providing OM&M services for wastewater
treatment systems and groundwater remediation treatment systems. Typically,
under each of PSG's contracts, the client owns the water supply or wastewater
treatment facilities and subcontracts to PSG, for a fixed annual fee, the
provision of staff, supervision and management for the operation, maintenance
and management of the facilities. In addition, as contract operator, PSG is
responsible for the efficient operation and maintenance of the facilities, for
maintaining compliance with federal, state and local regulations, and for
fulfilling all relevant reporting requirements with respect to the facilities.
 
  In addition to being a service provider under short-term OM&M contracts, PSG
is among a few firms pioneering alternative forms of public/private
partnerships, or PPPs, such as long-term OM&M contracts. See "--The
Water/Wastewater Privatization Market."
 
  The water and wastewater privatization market in the United States and its
territories is estimated to be, on the basis of annual revenues, a $1.1
billion market. The top seven companies total about $600 million in revenues
or 55% of the total market. Among the top seven companies, PSG has
approximately a 45% share of that market segment. Overall, PSG has
approximately a 25% market share of the total $1.1 billion market.
 
  Examples of water treatment facilities which PSG operates include Newark,
New Jersey; Brockton, Massachusetts; and Alamogordo, New Mexico. PSG's
wastewater treatment facility contracts include New Orleans, Louisiana;
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Cranston, Rhode Island; West Haven, Connecticut; and
Kenner, Louisiana. In addition, PSG operates and manages the water and
wastewater systems for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. PSG's contract with
the Puerto Rico Aqueduct & Sewer Authority ("PRASA") is one of the largest
OM&M contracts in the world. The facilities managed by PSG in Puerto Rico
include 69 wastewater plants (capacity 304 mgd), 128 water treatment plants
(capacity 318 mgd) and related collection and distribution systems and pumping
stations.
 
  SLUDGE AND BIOSOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
 
  PSG has experience dealing with the planning and implementation of large
biosolids management programs. Compared to other OM&M firms, PSG is among the
leaders in large, complex biosolids plant operation and management experience.
PSG manages more than 160,000 dry tons of biosolids per year, through a number
of environmentally sound approaches. Methods used by PSG include landfilling,
land application, composting and incineration. PSG also has significant
experience in operating and managing composting facilities.
 
  PUBLIC WORKS
 
  PSG provides a full range of public works services under contract to small
towns, villages and municipalities, including meter reading, sanitation
services, street maintenance, customer billing and parks and grounds
maintenance. These services are typically provided by PSG under OM&M contracts
with a municipality's public works department for a fixed annual fee. These
contracts typically result in lower cost and reduced administrative burdens
for a municipality's personnel. PSG maintains such contracts with the
following municipalities: Moore, Oklahoma; Mustang, Oklahoma; and Pikeville,
Kentucky.
 
  COMPOSTING
 
  PSG has experience in operating and maintaining composting facilities and
effectively controlling and reducing offensive odors. Solid waste composting,
along with recycling and source reduction, is utilized by local
 
                                       6

 
governments as a means of reducing landfills. In a composting facility, the
non-decomposable waste is removed, and the organic waste is shredded and then
efficiently broken down by naturally occurring micro-organisms in the
composting process, in which moisture content, aeration and temperature of the
organic waste is controlled so as to accelerate the biological decomposition.
Through further processing, composting produces a fine humus-like soil product
which is sold or otherwise disposed of as a soil fertilizer or mulch. In
Baltimore, Maryland, PSG currently operates one of the largest facilities that
transforms municipal wastewater sludge into a usable compost product. PSG
operates other composting facilities at Schenectady, New York; Bristol,
Tennessee; and Hickory, North Carolina. PSG's management believes that
composting is a viable market and has positioned PSG to increase its business
in this market segment.
 
METCALF & EDDY--WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT/HAZARDOUS WASTE REMEDIATION
 
  OVERVIEW
 
  Metcalf & Eddy provides a comprehensive range of environmental services to
clients in industry and government, aimed principally at the protection of
public health and the environment in a cost-effective manner, including
planning, engineering, design and construction management, as well as on-site
and off-site remediation of environmental contamination. Metcalf & Eddy's
clients are faced with projects involving the protection, treatment and
distribution of drinking water; the collection, treatment and disposal of
wastewater and by-products such as sludge; the treatment and disposal of
hazardous wastes; and the management of solid waste.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy receives support from CGE in the development and application
of new and innovative technologies worldwide. As the world's largest water
company, CGE invests over $40 million annually in the development of new
technologies for water and wastewater treatment.
 
  SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGIES
 
  To address water pollution problems, Metcalf & Eddy provides a full spectrum
of services focusing on design, construction, management and operation of
complex biological, chemical and physical treatment technologies, as well as
waste minimization and alternative disposal techniques; analyzes and assesses
complex aquatic and other environments; and prepares specifications and
designs for treatment systems. Metcalf & Eddy prepares permit and license
applications, manages construction and field installation of treatment
facilities, and provides startup, corrective action and rehabilitation
services for those facilities. Metcalf & Eddy also develops operations and
maintenance manuals for facilities and develops scheduling and maintenance
procedures to ensure their efficient operation. Metcalf & Eddy also provides
its clients with the expertise to address institutional, financial and public
policy challenges which often arise in the development and implementation of
environmental projects.
 
  WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT SERVICES
 
  Since 1907, Metcalf & Eddy has conducted extensive hydrologic and geologic
evaluations of hundreds of surface and groundwater supplies for governmental
and industrial clients in the United States and abroad. Metcalf & Eddy has
expertise in analyzing the nature of water resource problems, both in terms of
available capacities and the quality of the sources, and in developing and
evaluating different types of cost-effective treatment technologies. Metcalf &
Eddy's experience includes the design of over fifty water treatment
facilities, using technologies ranging from simple extraction and distribution
of water to more complex technologies such as ozonation, carbon absorption,
air stripping, desalinization, biologically active carbon ("BAC") and membrane
filtration. Metcalf & Eddy has also evaluated and investigated over 250 dams,
conducted groundwater contamination studies at over thirty sites and conducted
computerized analyses on over 100 water distribution systems. In water system
computer modeling, Metcalf & Eddy's expertise includes water system hydraulic
and quality aspects and treatment process optimization.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy is a partner in the development of water treatment for New
York City. Over the past year, Metcalf & Eddy, with its partners, has been
conducting piloting for water treatment processes for New York City's Croton
supply and is currently assisting the City with the process selection, which
the Metcalf & Eddy team has been contracted to design.
 
                                       7

 
  In the wastewater treatment market, Metcalf & Eddy has conducted evaluations
of a broad range of effluents discharged from municipalities and industries,
including petrochemical, petroleum, chemical, pulp and paper, electroplating,
textile, ferrous and non-ferrous industries. Metcalf & Eddy has also conducted
numerous studies of controlled and uncontrolled discharges entering on-site
and off-site treatment facilities, lagoons and other bodies of water. Among
the traditional and innovative solutions Metcalf & Eddy has developed for its
clients are various biological, chemical and physical treatment technologies,
including activated sludge, trickling filters, nutrient removal, constructed
wetlands and land application. In conjunction with CGE, Metcalf & Eddy has
established a research center in the United States for the development of
technologies for water reuse. Metcalf & Eddy has designed over 200 wastewater
treatment plants, including some of the largest facilities in the United
States, utilizing these technologies. A major market for Metcalf & Eddy's
services is the upgrade of treatment facilities that were built under the
Federal Construction Grants Program during the 1970s.
 
  Since August 1988, Metcalf & Eddy has played a vital role in one of the
premier wastewater treatment projects in the world, serving as lead design
engineer for the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority's ("MWRA's") Boston
Harbor Project. Under this contract, Metcalf & Eddy has had primary
responsibility for directing the design of the entire primary and secondary
treatment facilities, including a five-mile inter-island tunnel and a nine and
one half mile outfall tunnel/diffuser system. Work on the court-ordered
project included development of the conceptual design for the entire
wastewater treatment system, preparation of a project Design Manual, including
standard specifications, development of the MWRA's CADD system, and management
of all project design engineers providing final design services. As lead
engineer, Metcalf & Eddy has also conducted a number of special
investigations, including an air quality/odor control pilot study, a
hydroelectric feasibility study, a stacked clarifier hydraulic model, a
disinfection study, various hydraulic models of the outfall/diffuser system,
and a project-wide geotechnical exploration program. During the ongoing
construction phase, lead engineer services include coordinating interaction
among all construction packages, plant-wide technical submittal review and
instrumentation and control systems.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy also provided, as project design engineer, the final design
services and engineering services during construction for the entire primary
treatment portion, a major part of the secondary treatment portion and
miscellaneous support facilities at the plant. Under a separate contract
awarded in 1993, Metcalf & Eddy has provided training to MWRA management staff
and the tools they need to train plant operations and maintenance staff on an
ongoing basis. The long-term training contract has been considered a critical
element to MWRA's ability to operate and maintain the new facility, and to
protect the $3.4 billion investment of public funds in the project. Major
portions of the plant, including the new primary treatment facilities, are now
on-line. In August 1997, MWRA celebrated the successful start-up of the first
portion of the secondary treatment facilities and the revitalization of a
critical natural resource.
 
  Under a separate contract with the MWRA, Metcalf & Eddy completed a master
plan and combined sewer overflow ("CSO") facilities plan. Four communities
served by MWRA, including the City of Boston, were faced with controlling
pollution from over eighty overflow points into Boston Harbor and its
tributary rivers from a sewer system which combines stormwater and sewage. In
one of the largest CSO studies ever undertaken, Metcalf & Eddy provided a
comprehensive investigation of the MWRA's collection system and developed a
plan which reduced the estimated cost of a CSO control project from $1.3
billion to $370 million, while achieving the client's goal of protecting
beaches, shellfish beds and other critical resources. The project included
water quality monitoring, strategic system planning, monitoring CSOs and
interceptors, and developing CSO management solutions with the input of
multiple stakeholders. The Metcalf & Eddy plan was awarded the 1995 American
Academy of Engineers grand prize, and is used as a national model for
comprehensive, watershed-based solutions for complex wet weather pollution
control challenges. Presently, Metcalf & Eddy is conducting detailed design of
major parts of the plan, and will continue to assist the MWRA with its
implementation.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy is routinely asked to provide hands-on assistance to numerous
water and wastewater treatment facilities in such operational areas as
maintaining and servicing equipment, mechanical and instrumentation process
control, troubleshooting, training of staff, and facility rehabilitation and
upgrading. One
 
                                       8

 
of the most important areas of this assistance is in the optimization of plant
and system operation to maximize the effectiveness at minimum cost.
 
  HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES
 
  Metcalf & Eddy provides a full range of services for the identification,
characterization, evaluation, design and implementation of cleanup measures
for soil and groundwater contaminated with hazardous and toxic waste.
Diagnostic services include geophysical surveys, surface and subsurface
sampling, hydroelectrical investigations, analytical laboratory services and
underground storage tank testing. To evaluate and design remedial measures,
Metcalf & Eddy performs feasibility studies, public health and ecological risk
assessments, pilot and bench scale treatability studies and groundwater
modeling. Metcalf & Eddy applies a broad range of proven and innovative
technologies for soil and groundwater cleanup, including soil venting,
bioremediation, air stripping, heavy metals precipitation, activated carbon
absorption, UV-oxidation and ion exchange.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy has been awarded several contracts with the Department of
Defense for investigation and remediation of site contamination problems at
military installations under the Base Realignment and Closure ("BRAC")
program, at active installations and formerly-used defense sites under the
Defense Environmental Restoration Program, and at Superfund sites administered
by the Army Corps of Engineers for the EPA. Turnkey design, construct and
operate contracts are currently held with the Army Corps of Engineers for
groundwater cleanup projects. Contracts covering a wide range of hazardous and
toxic investigation and design services are or were recently held with the
Army Corps of Engineers in New England; Savannah, Georgia; Louisville,
Kentucky and Mobile, Alabama; with the Army Environmental Center for Total
Environmental Program Support nationwide; and with the Air Force Material
Command at Wright Patterson and Kelly Air Force Bases. Metcalf & Eddy is
performing nationwide contaminated soil and tank removal assignments under
contract to the Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence at Brooks Air
Force Base, remediation of petroleum oils and lubricants under subcontract
with the Naval Energy and Environmental Support Activity at Fort Hueneme,
California, and has been selected for environmental compliance services by
both the Naval Facilities Engineering Command's Southern and Western Divisions
and the Air Force Mobility Command for a major nationwide subcontract role.
 
  In recent years, Metcalf & Eddy has focused on the in-field remediation
portion of the hazardous waste market. To meet client needs for expedited and
cost-effective cleanup, Metcalf & Eddy has brought several new technologies to
the marketplace, providing its clients with engineered solutions tailored to
their site needs. Technologies introduced by Metcalf & Eddy include HYDRO-
SEP(SM) soil washing system, GEMEP(SP) mercury removal system and NoVOCs(SM)
in-well vapor stripping system. Metcalf & Eddy has taken an active role in the
brownfields redevelopment market, partnering with nationwide real estate
management and development firms.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy is a remediation contractor for the State of Florida, a
remedial investigation and feasibility study contractor for the states of
Massachusetts and Connecticut, and a contractor to the EPA for a full spectrum
of services from investigation to design and implementation of remedial
measures in the six New England states. Metcalf & Eddy was selected by the EPA
for a Response Action Contract ("RAC") covering New England. The maximum value
of this contract is approximately $400 million over a ten-year contract term.
 
  In 1996, Metcalf & Eddy was one of four vendors selected to participate on
projects valued at $190 million to provide remediation, pollution prevention,
and BRAC services over a five-year period at McClellan Air Force Base in
Sacramento, California.
 
  SLUDGE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
 
  Because of Metcalf & Eddy's experience with treatment technologies used for
water supply and wastewater disposal, numerous municipal and industrial
clients have engaged Metcalf & Eddy to assist in the management and disposal
of the sludge generated as a by-product of the treatment process. For these
clients, Metcalf & Eddy develops programs to minimize the generation of
sludge, to alter it to more environmentally acceptable forms, and to develop
and evaluate alternative processing and disposal technologies such as
thickening, anaerobic
 
                                       9

 
digestion, conditioning, dewatering, incineration, composting and land
application. Metcalf & Eddy has assessed sludge handling and disposal
alternatives, designed and assisted in the implementation of treatment
technologies and operated sludge management facilities. Working with its
clients, Metcalf & Eddy has analyzed and designed innovative technologies and
treatment alternatives for over forty-five sludge management projects and
facilities with over three billion gallons per day of treatment capacity.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy has designed and is providing construction support and
training services for the San Diego Municipal Biosolids Center ("MBC"). When
completed, the MBC, which represents San Diego's largest-ever infrastructure
program, will be one of the largest, most innovative sludge processing systems
in the United States.
 
  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
 
  Metcalf & Eddy has assisted numerous clients in the evaluation of solid
waste management needs including quantification of amounts and type,
development of waste minimization programs and assessment of needed disposal
capacity. Metcalf & Eddy is experienced in planning and implementing
alternative technologies and facilities for solid waste management which
include landfills, incinerators, resource recovery plants and recycling.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy's services for solid waste management facilities include
facility planning, siting and permitting, design, construction management,
operations and maintenance assistance, closure and post-closure programs for
landfills and the collection and treatment of leachate from landfills. Metcalf
& Eddy is also experienced in the installation of monitoring wells and related
sampling and testing procedures for groundwater protection in or about
landfills.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy has been responsible for the final design of nine waste-to-
energy facilities, including a major solid waste resource recovery facility
located in Chicago, Illinois, and has assisted various communities in
activities associated with resource recovery implementation, including
evaluating and monitoring air emission control equipment programs. In
addition, Metcalf & Eddy has designed landfills and ashfills in accordance
with regulatory requirements.
 
  PROGRAM MANAGEMENT SERVICES
 
  Metcalf & Eddy has developed extensive program management capabilities
through its experience in the program planning and development, scheduling,
financial planning, contract administration, procurement, construction
management, control and coordination of large and complex projects. These
capabilities enable Metcalf & Eddy to effectively manage its own projects as
well as to provide program management services to large environmental
development and capital expenditure programs of others.
 
  Metcalf & Eddy has continually expanded its program management expertise and
resources by providing program management services for major national defense
and municipal programs. For example, Metcalf & Eddy has been providing long-
term program management services for the upgrade of one of the largest
wastewater facilities in the United States, the Blue Plains advanced
wastewater treatment plant serving Washington, D.C., and for the drinking
water system in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Under contract to the United States
Air Force Logistics Command for the Peace Shield project, Metcalf & Eddy
entered into a joint venture with CRSS Inc. to provide program management
services to deliver ground based facilities to support a new air defense
system for the Royal Saudi Arabian Air Force. Metcalf & Eddy was primarily
responsible for applying its geotechnical, hydrological and construction
management skills to site and build structures, roads, water and wastewater
systems and other infrastructure to support the complex defense system. The
facilities include underground command and control centers, long range radar
sites, a central command center, a central maintenance facility and
communications sites.
 
  DESIGN/BUILD AND DESIGN/BUILD/OPERATE SERVICES
 
  To expedite project delivery and reduce overall program costs, Metcalf &
Eddy offers design/build and, in conjunction with its sister company, PSG,
design/build/operate service packages. The design/build market has grown
tenfold in the last decade and, because of its many advantages, is expected to
be the dominant project delivery method by the year 2000. During 1996 and
1997, Metcalf & Eddy was awarded several design/build projects in the United
States and overseas, including providing design/build services in connection
with PSG's design/build/finance/operate project in Freeport, Texas, and
providing design/build services for capital
 
                                      10

 
improvements in connection with PSG's Cranston, Rhode Island lease
transaction. The Cranston, Rhode Island project involves innovative financing
and long-term operation by PSG. See "--The Water/Wastewater Privatization
Market."
 
  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
 
  Metcalf & Eddy has provided environmental and engineering services to
clients in more than eighty nations, spanning all seven continents. Presently,
Metcalf & Eddy is providing planning, design, program and construction
management services on several large projects in Egypt, Thailand, Singapore,
Latin America and Eastern Europe.
 
  COMPETITION
 
  Metcalf & Eddy's competitors fall into several categories. National
competitors include integrated consulting engineering firms (offering several
different services including consulting, design/build and contract
operations), along with single service consulting firms. Regional firms are
also competitors, although many have been acquired by larger firms. Low-cost
regional providers also compete with Metcalf & Eddy, particularly in the
municipal water and wastewater market. Metcalf & Eddy also competes with
specialty construction management firms, niche players, major A/E firms,
construction and utility companies, investor-owned water utilities, and
integrated companies. Depending on the client's needs, however, Metcalf & Eddy
often teams with firms which might be competitors in other settings.
 
  In the dynamic market for environmental services, Metcalf & Eddy is well
positioned to answer clients' needs for cost-effective delivery of public
service, management of environmental risk, and the development and employment
of innovative technologies. Working with its sister companies and global
partners, Metcalf & Eddy believes that it can offer an array of solutions and
approaches which few competitors can match.
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATION--RESEARCH-COTTRELL--AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
 
  The Company has marketed air pollution control related products and services
through Research-Cottrell. Research-Cottrell is comprised of six companies:
Air Pollution Control Division (APCD), Custodis, Flex-Kleen, KVB, REECO and
Thermal Transfer Corporation. Research-Cottrell's technologies and services
are directed principally at cost-effectively reducing air pollution, treating
thermal discharges, dispersing airborne contaminants, continuously monitoring
emissions, and providing engineering services for industrial process plants
and power generation in the United States and internationally. Research-
Cottrell's services have included identifying and analyzing air pollution
control problems and recommending effective and cost-efficient control
options; designing and engineering treatment facilities and equipment;
procuring, fabricating, constructing, and installing air pollution control and
related equipment; and providing overall project management. In addition,
Research-Cottrell has participated in the aftermarket services sector.
 
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND FOREIGN OPERATIONS
 
  Financial information concerning the Company's operations by industry
segment and the Company's foreign and domestic operations is set forth in Note
11, captioned "Business Segments," to the Consolidated Financial Statements of
the Company. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations--Results of Operations" and "Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data."
 
MARKETS AND CUSTOMERS
 
  The Company markets its services and technologies to governmental and
industrial customers throughout the United States, the Caribbean, Canada and
the Pacific Rim. The Company also services customers in Europe, the Middle
East, Central and South America and the Far East. A majority of the Company's
sales are technical in nature and involve senior technical and management
professionals, supported by the Company's marketing groups. The Company uses a
coordinated system of in-house sales representatives and marketing managers,
organized primarily by business segments and markets served. In fiscal 1997,
sales to governmental customers approximated 96% and 83% of the Company's PSG
and Metcalf & Eddy segment sales, respectively.
 
  Contracts with federal, state, municipal and other governmental agencies
generally may be terminated at any time at the option of the customer. In
fiscal 1997, sales associated with PSG's contract with PRASA
 
                                      11

 
accounted for 23% of the Company's sales for such period and sales to the
federal government approximated 10% of the Company's consolidated sales for
such period. The Company benefits substantially from its long-term
relationships with many of its clients which result in a significant amount of
repeat business. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations--Results of Operations."
 
  The Company has experienced no difficulty in obtaining raw materials used in
its operations and relies on a broad range of suppliers, the loss of any of
which would not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
BACKLOG
 
  At October 31, 1997, the Company's total backlog was approximately $1.1
billion, the same level as at October 31, 1996, and consisted of PSG (78%) and
Metcalf & Eddy (22%). The Company estimates that approximately $330 million of
the backlog represents work which will be completed in the next twelve months.
The total backlog at October 31, 1997 represents work for which the Company
has entered into a signed agreement or purchase order with respect thereto or
has received an order to proceed with work up to a specified dollar amount and
includes approximately $275 million from PSG's contract with PRASA. Backlog
amounts have historically resulted in revenues; however, no assurance can be
given that all amounts included in backlog will ultimately be realized, even
if covered by written contracts or work orders. Most of the Company's long-
term contracts contain escalation provisions designed to protect the Company
against increases in material and unit labor costs. The Company's total
backlog included approximately 95% of work to be performed for federal, state
and municipal governmental agencies as of October 31, 1997.
 
COMPETITION
 
  The Company faces substantial competition in each market in which it
operates. The Company competes primarily on its engineering, scientific and
technological expertise. To the extent that non-proprietary or conventional
technologies are used, the Company also relies upon its experience and trade
names as a basis for competition. Such trade names include: "Professional
Services Group" and "Metcalf & Eddy" in the water and wastewater treatment and
sludge management markets and "Metcalf & Eddy" in the hazardous waste
remediation market. Many companies, some of which have greater resources than
the Company, participate in the Company's markets and no assurance can be
given that such other companies will not enter its markets. See "--
Professional Services Group--Operation, Maintenance and Management of
Treatment Systems" and "--Metcalf & Eddy--Water and Wastewater
Treatment/Hazardous Waste Remediation--Competition."
 
  Customers for PSG's and Metcalf & Eddy's water and wastewater services are
primarily governmental entities and typically award contracts on the basis of
technical qualifications and price. For PSG's treatment system OM&M contracts,
technical qualification is required; however, price is generally a key
determining factor. Treatment system OM&M agreements are generally for three
to five-year periods, with various renewal options up to five years in
duration, and contain certain escalators for inflation. In addition, recent
developments in the water and wastewater treatment markets may lead to longer-
term contracts. See "--The Water/Wastewater Privatization Market." For Metcalf
& Eddy's design services contracts, the majority of which are cost-plus-
fixed-fee arrangements, technical qualifications are the primary factor
followed by price competitiveness. In the hazardous waste cleanup market,
Metcalf & Eddy competes with many local, regional and national firms on the
basis of experience, reputation and price.
 
  PSG typically competes for its contracts under a competitive procurement
process. This process can vary, but typically follows one of three methods.
The first method is the issuance of a Request for Qualifications ("RFQ") with
a selection made on qualifications only. Negotiations are held only with the
most qualified company. The second method is a two-step procurement process
consisting of an RFQ followed by a short listing of the most qualified firms.
The short listed firms are then requested to provide a proposal, which
includes a price proposal, based on a Request For Proposals ("RFP") and a firm
is then selected. The selection can range from a decision based on the lowest
price to a decision based on price and other factors. The third method is a
one-step procurement which is an RFQ/Price Proposal. The selection is usually
based on price and other factors, but low price is sometimes the only deciding
factor. Prospective clients often will hire consultants or advisors to
 
                                      12

 
assist in the procurement and selection process. The entire procurement and
selection process can range from four months to two years, with larger, more
complex projects taking the longer amount of time. When factors other than
price are considered in the final selection, such factors include technical
qualifications; experience and reputation; financial capabilities necessary to
ensure delivery of services; assumption of risk being required for the
contract; proposed operating and employee transition plans; depth of corporate
resources; and other value added considerations.
 
  In competing for municipal work, Metcalf & Eddy most often participates in a
process which involves an RFQ, a short-listing of qualified firms, then an RFP.
In most cases, those firms submitting proposals are asked to make a
presentation to the client selection committee. Due to its extensive
experience, client relationships and reputation in the field, Metcalf & Eddy is
generally short-listed in municipal election processes, and wins approximately
30% of the projects it pursues. In the industrial market, selections are
generally made from a limited, pre-qualified list of consultants, and
competition is based on price. Metcalf & Eddy believes that its strategic
alliance with Betz-Dearborn will enable it to leverage the access of Betz's
2,500 person sales force to aggressively pursue opportunities in the rapidly
growing market for outsourcing of industrial water, wastewater and hazardous
waste management. Federal procurements are conducted in accordance with strict
federal requirements set forth in the Federal Acquisition Regulations ("FAR").
Selections are made on a combination of qualifications and cost criteria, and
there is often competition for assignments among several selected consultants
after the award of a contract.
 
  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete
successfully with its existing or any new competitors or that competitive
pressures faced by the Company will not materially and adversely affect its
results of operations and financial condition. In addition, while the Company
has been successful in obtaining new contracts and renewing existing contracts,
there can be no assurance that due to competitive pressures the margins
achieved from such contracts will not be decreased.
 
REGULATION
 
  Over the past twenty-five years, significant environmental laws at the
federal, state and local level have been enacted in response to public concern
over the environment. Those laws and their implementation through regulation
affect numerous industrial and governmental actions and form a key market
driver for the Company's products and services.
 
  The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 directs the EPA to set drinking water
standards for the estimated 57,561 community water supply systems in the United
States. In 1996, Congress reauthorized the act through the Safe Drinking Water
Act Amendments of 1996. The amendments will bring substantial changes to the
regulation and financing of water systems. The changes focus on four elements:
 
  .  regulatory improvements, including standards based on better science,
     risk assessment, and prioritization of efforts;
 
  .  new, stronger programs to prevent contamination of drinking water
     sources;
 
  .  expanded information for water system consumers, including specific
     "right-to-know" provisions; and
 
  .  new funding for states and community water systems through a drinking
     water state revolving fund program.
 
  The new regulatory framework provides a more manageable program for community
systems to monitor and treat drinking water supplies than the previous law.
Communities therefore will not be as delayed by uncertainty and will be able to
design and install the technologies and systems needed to achieve regulatory
compliance.
 
  The amendments maintain the current process and set a schedule for
implementation of two far-reaching proposals the EPA made in 1994. The first
proposal, the disinfectants and disinfection by-products rule ("D/DBP"),
establishes disinfectant level goals for chlorination and maximum contaminant
level goals for potentially harmful disinfection byproducts, notably
trihalomethanes. The second proposal, the enhanced surface
 
                                       13

 
water treatment rule ("ESWTR"), focuses on treatment requirements for
waterborne disease-causing organisms, or pathogens. Final adoption of these
rules under the new schedule will affect the majority of the Company's
municipal clients who will need to study, design, build and operate more
sophisticated facilities.
 
  Congress established for the first time a major federal financial assistance
program for community water systems, the drinking water state revolving fund
program. The amendments authorize nearly $9.6 billion through 2003 to be
allotted based on need to states to create low interest loan funds for
installing and upgrading drinking water treatment facilities. Many of the
Company's municipal water clients will be in a position to use these funds for
needed capital improvements.
 
  The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (the "Clean Water Act")
established a system of standards, permits and enforcement procedures for the
discharge of pollutants from industrial and municipal wastewater sources. The
law set treatment standards for industries and wastewater treatment plants and
provided federal grants to assist municipalities in complying with the new
standards. According to the EPA's survey of wastewater and sewage treatment
needs, as much as $137 billion will be needed for construction and upgrade of
wastewater treatment facilities by the year 2012. The EPA and/or delegated
state agencies are placing some of these non-complying communities under
enforcement schedules. In cases of noncompliance, the EPA may petition for
court-ordered compliance and penalties. In 1987, the law was amended to phase
out federal grants by 1991 and replace them with state revolving funds, with a
commitment to provide federal money through 1994. It is presently expected that
federal funding will continue to be appropriated for state revolving funds.
 
  Key areas for which regulations have been issued include industrial
wastewater pretreatment, surface water toxics control and sewage sludge
disposal. The Clean Water Act requires pretreatment of industrial wastewater
before discharge into municipal systems and gives the EPA the authority to set
pretreatment limits for direct and indirect industrial discharges. These rules
issued by the EPA will increase the need for facility upgrading and control of
industrial discharges. The revised regulations tighten prohibitions against
discharge of toxic wastes, and subject industries, which discharge into public
sewers, to stringent controls, inspections, monitoring and testing
requirements. The surface water toxics program requires states to identify
waters adversely affected by toxics and propose control strategies. Also under
the Clean Water Act, the EPA published, in February 1993 and amended in
February 1994, a rule setting standards for the use and disposal of sludge when
it is applied to land to condition the soil, is disposed on land by placing it
in surface disposal sites, or is incinerated. Final "Stormwater" regulations
were issued in November 1990 and establish management requirements for
municipalities serving populations over 100,000 and industries within specified
categories.
 
  In 1994, the EPA signed a final regulation that outlines the national
Combined Sewer Overflow policy. CSO systems are a combination of rain and
sanitary sewage in sewer systems. CSOs contain pollutants that are present in
the domestic and industrial wastewaters, as well as those in the urban
stormwater runoff that enters the combined sewer system. The CSO plan impacts
1,100 municipalities, mainly in the Northeast and Midwest. The EPA estimates
the cost associated with improving and upgrading these sewer-stormwater systems
at $41 billion over the next fifteen year period.
 
  The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 ("RCRA") provides a
comprehensive scheme for the regulation of generators and transporters of
hazardous waste as well as persons engaged in the treatment, storage and
disposal of hazardous waste. The intent of RCRA is to control hazardous wastes
from the time they are generated by industry until they are disposed of
properly. In addition, RCRA governs the disposal of solid wastes.
 
  Under applicable RCRA regulations, generators who generate more than a
certain amount of hazardous waste per month are required to package and label
shipments of hazardous waste in accordance with detailed regulations and to
prepare a manifest identifying the material and stating its destination before
shipment off-site. Every facility that treats, stores or disposes of hazardous
waste must obtain a RCRA permit from the EPA, or a state agency which has been
authorized by the EPA to administer its state program, and must comply with
certain operating, financial responsibility and disclosure requirements. RCRA
also provides for corrective actions to remediate contamination resulting from
the disposal of hazardous waste.
 
                                       14

 
  Regulations issued pursuant to RCRA significantly affect the need for
environmental treatment and services in the following areas: municipal solid
waste disposal, land disposal of hazardous waste, remediation of environmental
contamination, and management of underground storage tanks. Regulations
establishing land disposal restrictions for hazardous wastes are being
published in serial form.
 
  In December 1995 the EPA proposed a new system for exempting high-volume,
low-risk wastes from RCRA hazardous waste management rules. This new rule, part
of the Hazardous Waste Identification Rule ("HWIR"), would establish a risk-
based "floor" for these wastes, encouraging the use of innovative waste
treatment technologies. The EPA is also promoting a program that encourages
RCRA corrective action facilities to meet performance standards through self-
implementing programs. The Company expects that both of these programs will
benefit the Company by hastening the pace of cleanups and encouraging the use
of on-site engineered systems. However, as a result of a settlement with
hazardous waste industry litigants, the EPA is not required to finalize a HWIR
rule for industrial process wastes until April 2001.
 
  The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980 ("Superfund") established the Superfund program to clean up hazardous
waste sites and provides for penalties for noncompliance. Superfund has been
interpreted to impose strict, joint and several liability on owners and
operators of facilities, transporters, and persons who arrange for the disposal
or treatment of hazardous substances for the costs of removal and remediation,
other necessary response costs and damages for injury to natural resources.
Where potentially responsible parties cannot be identified, are without
resources or are unresponsive, federal funds may be used. In addition, the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 established more stringent
cleanup standards and accelerated mandatory schedules to ensure rapid and
permanent solutions in cleaning up sites. Superfund was slated for
reauthorization, and possible substantial revision, in 1994, 1995, 1996 and
again in 1997. It will be reconsidered in 1998, although it is unclear whether
reauthorization will occur due to the very controversial issues surrounding
retroactive liability and natural resource damage evaluation.
 
  The exodus of U.S. industry from inner-city or other industrial locations
during the past thirty years has left behind thousands of former manufacturing
and commercial sites, many of which have been abandoned because of
contamination and associated liability to owners and/or operators. These sites,
known as "brownfields," number more than 500,000 nationwide. In 1995, the
Clinton Administration introduced the Brownfields Initiative, which was
designed to encourage inner-city economic development and property reuse by
resolving the cleanup and liability issues associated with contaminated
industrial properties. To date, the EPA and state agencies in thirty-five
states have initiated targeted efforts under this Initiative. These efforts
have included funding for pilot programs, legislation geared at limiting owner
and lender liability, and relaxed cleanup standards that balance potential
environmental and public health risk with future site use. Brownfields continue
to be a high priority for the Administration and this initiative is being
expanded in scope and funding. The Company is well-positioned to serve the
market, which includes current property owners and potential buyers, through
its management and cleanup capabilities and its long-term relationships with
both governmental and industrial clients.
 
  In addition to federal environmental regulations, most states and many local
authorities have enacted laws regulating activities affecting the environment.
Many of these state and local laws have imposed stricter standards and
regulations than their federal counterparts, and as a result are also an
important market driver for the Company's products and services.
 
BONDING
 
  The Company is often required to procure bid and performance bonds from
surety companies, particularly for clients in the public sector. A bid bond
guarantees that the Company will enter into the contract under consideration at
the price bid and a performance bond guarantees performance of the contract.
The Company is required to indemnify surety companies providing bid and
performance bonds for any payments the sureties are required to make under the
bonds.
 
                                       15

 
  The Company and its subsidiaries obtain bid and performance bonds pursuant to
a Master Surety Agreement (the "Master Surety Agreement"), dated as of October
31, 1995, with United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Fidelity and
Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. and Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance
Company and USF&G Insurance Company of Mississippi (collectively, "USF&G"). The
Company also has outstanding bid and performance bonds pursuant to agreements
with Reliance Insurance Company, United Pacific Insurance Company and Planet
Insurance Company of Federal Way, Washington, although no bonds have been
obtained under these agreements since June 27, 1995. In addition, the Company's
Bank Credit Facility provides for issuance of letters of credit for purposes
which include direct or indirect fulfillment of bid and performance bond
requirements by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has never
forfeited a bid or a performance bond, and no project sponsor has ever called
and drawn a bond issued in support of the Company's contract obligations.
 
  In August 1997, USF&G notified the Company that it would suspend the renewal
and issuance of new bid and performance bonds as of September 30, 1997, due to
the Company's operating performance and resulting financial condition as
reported at the end of the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1997, unless it
received indemnification from CGE or Anjou for at least 20% of all future bond
requests including renewals. Anjou has entered into an agreement with USF&G
regarding an arrangement pursuant to which, until terminated at Anjou's
discretion, Anjou will enter into guarantees of certain obligations of the
Company relating to the bonding of certain contracts under the Master Surety
Agreement. Such guarantees would cover, in each instance, 30% of the aggregate
amount of the bonds executed, procured or provided on behalf of the Company or
its subsidiaries on or after October 1, 1997 and certain penalty amounts, up to
$45 million.
 
  In connection with the Recapitalization, CGE and the Company have agreed that
from September 30, 1997 and continuing until the consummation of the
Recapitalization, CGE (or one of its affiliates) will enter into guarantees of
certain obligations of the Company relating to the bonding of certain contracts
under the Master Surety Agreement. In consideration, CGE (or one of its
affiliates) will receive assurances from USF&G that, in the event of a default
by the Company, USF&G will assign and transfer to CGE (or one of its
affiliates) any and all of USF&G's resultant rights in the bonded commercial
contract (whether arising under the Master Surety Agreement, or by operation of
law, or otherwise). Any such arrangement will be negotiated between CGE and
USF&G. There can be no assurance that USF&G will be willing to provide bid or
performance bonds to the Company following the Recapitalization without a
guarantee from CGE (or one of its affiliates) and there can be no assurance
that CGE (or one of its affiliates) would be willing to provide such a
guarantee following the Recapitalization.
 
INSURANCE
 
  The Company currently maintains various types of insurance, including
workers' compensation, general and professional liability and property
coverages. The Company believes that it presently maintains adequate insurance
coverages for all of its present operational activities. It has been both a
Company policy and a requirement of many of its clients that the Company
maintain certain types and limits of insurance coverage for the services and
products it offers, provided that such types and limits can be obtained on
commercially reasonable terms. In addition to existing coverages, the Company
has been successful in obtaining commercially reasonable coverage for certain
pollution risks, though coverage has been on a claims made rather than
occurrence basis due to the professional nature of some of the Company's
exposures. Claims made policies provide coverage to the Company only for claims
reported during the policy period. The Company's general liability and other
insurance policies have historically contained absolute pollution exclusions,
brought about in large measure because of the insurance industry's adverse
claims experience with environmental exposures. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that environmental exposures that may be incurred by the Company and
its subsidiaries will continue to be covered by insurance, or that the limits
currently provided or that may be obtained in the future will be sufficient to
cover such exposures. A successful claim or claims in an amount in excess of
the Company's insurance coverage or for which there is no coverage could have a
material adverse effect on the Company.
 
                                       16

 
EMPLOYEES
 
  At October 31, 1997, the Company had approximately 2,900 full-time employees,
of which approximately 1,600 are employed in PSG, 900 are employed in Metcalf &
Eddy and 400 are employed in Research-Cottrell. The Company does not believe
that the loss of the services of any person employed by the Company would have
a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, the Company does not
maintain employment agreements or key-person insurance for any of its senior
management.
 
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 
  The Company believes that its facilities are suitable and adequate for its
current and foreseeable operational and administrative needs. At October 31,
1997 the principal physical properties of the Company were as follows:
 


                                                   APPROXIMATE    APPROXIMATE
                                                  SQUARE FOOTAGE SQUARE FOOTAGE   LEASE
LOCATION                         FUNCTION             OWNED          LEASED     EXPIRATION
- --------                         --------         -------------- -------------- ----------
                                                                    
Branchburg, NJ.......... Corporate Office/Metcalf   89,466 on           --          --
                         & Eddy Office and           46 acres
                         Research-Cottrell Office
Wakefield, MA........... Metcalf & Eddy Office            --        139,687        2005
Palo Alto, CA........... Metcalf & Eddy Office            --         17,672        2005
Miramar, FL............. Metcalf & Eddy Office            --         13,936        2005
Chicago, IL............. Metcalf & Eddy Office            --          7,030        2002
Itasca, IL.............. Research-Cottrell Office         --         13,759        2002
Houston, TX............. PSG Corporate Office             --         22,706        2003
Honolulu, HI............ Metcalf & Eddy Office            --         15,833        2003
Santa Barbara, CA....... Metcalf & Eddy Office            --          4,328        2000
New York, NY............ Metcalf & Eddy Office            --         10,413        2004
Columbus, OH............ Metcalf & Eddy Office            --         22,515        2004
Irvine, CA.............. Research-Cottrell                --         80,561        1999
                         Office & Manufacturing
Atlanta, GA............. Metcalf & Eddy Office            --         11,051        2004
San Diego, CA........... Metcalf & Eddy Office            --         12,978        2002

 
  In addition, the Company leases or owns space in approximately 50 other
domestic locations and 17 locations in Canada, Europe and the Middle East. The
Company has no current plans or requirements for additional space. Also, the
Company operates and provides services from approximately 115 treatment
facilities, two of which it owns.
 
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
  In connection with a broad investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice
into alleged illegal payments by various persons to members of the Houston City
Council, the Company's subsidiary, PSG, received a federal grand jury subpoena
on May 31, 1996 requesting documents regarding certain PSG consultants and
representatives that had been retained by PSG to assist it in advising the City
of Houston regarding the benefits that could result from the privatization of
Houston's water and wastewater system (the "DOJ Investigation"). PSG has
cooperated and continues to cooperate with the Department of Justice which has
informed the Company that it is reviewing transactions among PSG and its
consultants. The Company promptly initiated its own independent investigation
into these matters and placed PSG's then Chief Executive Officer on
administrative leave of absence with pay. The former PSG Chief Executive
Officer, who has denied any wrongdoing, resigned from PSG on December 4, 1996.
In the course of its ongoing investigation, the Company became aware of
questionable financial transactions with third parties and payments to certain
PSG consultants and other
 
                                       17

 
individuals, the nature of which requires further investigation. The Company
has brought these matters to the attention of the Department of Justice and
continues to cooperate fully with its investigation. No charges of wrongdoing
have been brought against PSG or any PSG executive or employee by any grand
jury or other government authority. However, since the government's
investigation is still underway and is conducted largely in secret, no
assurance can be given as to whether the government authorities will
ultimately determine to bring charges or assert claims resulting from this
investigation that could implicate or reflect adversely upon or otherwise have
a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations
of PSG or the Company taken as a whole.
 
  The City of Bremerton, Washington brought a contribution action against
Metcalf & Eddy Services, Inc. ("M&E Services"), the operator of a city-owned
wastewater treatment plant from 1987 until late 1995. The contribution action
arises from two prior lawsuits against the City for alleged odor nuisances
brought by two groups of homeowners neighboring the plant. In the first
homeowners' suit, the City paid $4.3 million in cash and approximately $5
million for odor control technology to settle the case. M&E Services
understands the odor control measures generally have been successful and the
odors have been reduced as a result. M&E Services was not a party to the first
homeowners' suit, which has been dismissed with prejudice as to all parties.
In the settlement of the second homeowners' case, the City of Bremerton paid
the homeowners $2.9 million, and M&E Services contributed $0.6 million to the
settlement without admitting liability. All claims raised by the homeowners in
the second suit (except for two recalcitrant homeowners) were resolved. All
claims by and between M&E Services and the City in the second homeowners' suit
were expressly reserved and will be tried after the City's contribution
action, which is currently scheduled for trial in March 1998. The City is
seeking to recover the amounts it expended on the two settlements, damages for
M&E Services' alleged substandard operation of the plant and attorneys' fees.
M&E Services denies any liability to the City and believes it has meritorious
defenses to the claim. However, no assurances can be given that an adverse
judgment would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or
results of operations of M&E Services or the Company taken as a whole.
 
  On October 14, 1997, Research-Cottrell, Inc. and, its subsidiary, Research-
Cottrell Belgium, S.A. (" R-C Belgium"), were named in a lawsuit by N.V.
Seghers Engineering ("Seghers") filed in the Commercial Court in Mechelen,
Belgium. Seghers is R-C Belgium's joint venture partner on two large pollution
control projects. The suit claims damages of approximately $13 million
allegedly resulting from R-C Belgium's breach of contract and substandard
performance. Damages claimed in the lawsuit consist not only of Seghers'
alleged cost to repair the R-C Belgium equipment, but also lost profits,
damages to business reputation, theft of employees (R-C Belgium hired two
former Seghers' employees), increased costs arising out of the failure to gain
timely acceptance of the two plants, excessive payments to R-C Belgium due to
alleged unfair pricing practices by R-C Belgium and other miscellaneous
interest charges and costs. The case involves complex technical and legal
issues and is in its earliest stages. Nevertheless, the Company denies
liability to Seghers and, based upon the information currently available,
believes Seghers' claimed damages are grossly inflated. In addition, the
Company believes it has meritorious counterclaims based upon Seghers' breaches
of contract and poor performance.
 
  The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various other legal actions
arising in the normal course of their businesses, some of which involve claims
for substantial sums. Moreover, as a general matter, providers of services
similar to those provided by the Company may be subject to lawsuits alleging
negligence or other similar claims and environmental liabilities, which may
involve claims for substantial damages. Damages assessed in connection with
and the costs of defending any such actions could be substantial. The
Company's management believes that the levels of coverage are adequate to
cover currently estimated exposures. Although the Company believes that it
will be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage in the future at acceptable
costs, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such
coverage or will be able to do so at an acceptable cost or that the Company
will not incur significant liabilities in excess of policy limits.
 
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
  Not applicable.
 
                                      18

 
                                    PART II
 
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
  The Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the
"Class A Common Stock") began trading publicly on August 10, 1989 at an
initial public offering price of $17.00 per share and is traded on the
American Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "AMEX") under the symbol "AWT." On January
20, 1998 there were 573 holders of record of the Company's Class A Common
Stock.
 
  The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods shown, the high and
low sales prices for the Class A Common Stock as reported on the AMEX.
 


                                                                    HIGH   LOW
                                                                   ------ ------
                                                                    
       Fiscal 1996
         First Quarter............................................ $8.125 $4.000
         Second Quarter........................................... $7.000 $5.250
         Third Quarter............................................ $6.750 $4.969
         Fourth Quarter........................................... $9.500 $5.500
       Fiscal 1997
         First Quarter............................................ $7.500 $5.000
         Second Quarter........................................... $6.500 $4.500
         Third Quarter............................................ $5.250 $2.250
         Fourth Quarter........................................... $4.063 $1.250

 
  The Company did not declare any cash dividends on its Class A Common Stock
during fiscal 1996 and 1997. Pursuant to the Company's senior secured credit
facility (the "Bank Credit Facility"), dated as of March 10, 1995, with The
First National Bank of Chicago and Societe Generale, New York Branch ("Societe
Generale"), as arranging agents, the Company is prohibited from declaring or
paying cash dividends on its Class A Common Stock or making other restricted
payments, as defined in the Bank Credit Facility. The Company currently
intends to retain its earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development
of its business and to repay outstanding indebtedness and does not anticipate
paying cash dividends on its Class A Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations--Financial Condition."
 
                                      19

 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
  The following table presents selected historical financial data for the
Company. The information contained herein should be read in conjunction with
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and
related Notes thereto as of and for the years then ended.
 
                     SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
                     (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 


                                  FISCAL YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31,
                         -----------------------------------------------------
                           1997       1996       1995       1994       1993
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                      
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Sales................... $ 456,375  $ 482,091  $ 398,661  $ 309,401  $ 299,365
Cost of sales...........   385,573    394,124    309,496    243,786    226,600
Selling, general and
 administrative
 expenses...............    75,755     62,316     66,697     64,814     48,256
Depreciation and
 amortization...........    16,861     13,983     12,279      9,969      7,036
Unusual charges.........     5,000        --         --      63,400        --
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Operating income (loss)
 from continuing
 operations.............   (26,814)    11,668     10,189    (72,568)    17,473
Interest income.........       359        923      1,113        979        390
Interest expense........   (24,356)   (22,597)   (23,925)   (24,117)   (23,212)
Other expense, net......      (502)    (2,296)       (37)    (3,762)    (1,861)
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Loss from continuing
 operations before
 income taxes and
 extraordinary item ....   (51,313)   (12,302)   (12,660)   (99,468)    (7,210)
Income tax (expense)
 benefit................      (514)     1,246       (587)    (1,172)       433
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Loss from continuing
 operations before
 extraordinary item.....   (51,827)   (11,056)   (13,247)  (100,640)    (6,777)
 Income (loss) from
  discontinued
  operations............  (108,754)     5,788      5,262   (153,138)     1,222
 Extraordinary item.....       --         --         --      (8,000)       --
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
   Net loss.............  (160,581)    (5,268)    (7,985)  (261,778)    (5,555)
Preferred stock
 dividend...............    (3,300)    (3,300)    (3,300)    (1,245)        --
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss applicable to
 common stockholders.... $(163,881) $  (8,568) $ (11,285) $(263,023) $  (5,555)
                         =========  =========  =========  =========  =========
Earnings (loss) per
 common share (after
 preferred stock
 dividend):
 Continuing operations
  before extraordinary
  item.................. $   (1.72) $   (0.45) $   (0.52) $   (3.69) $   (0.27)
 Discontinued
  operations............     (3.40)      0.18       0.17      (5.54)      0.05
 Extraordinary item.....       --         --         --       (0.29)       --
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
 Net loss .............. $   (5.12) $   (0.27) $   (0.35) $   (9.52) $   (0.22)
                         =========  =========  =========  =========  =========
Weighted average shares
 outstanding............    32,019     32,018     32,018     27,632     24,812
                         =========  =========  =========  =========  =========

                                         AS OF OCTOBER 31,
                         -----------------------------------------------------
                           1997       1996       1995       1994       1993
                         ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                      
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital
 (deficit).............. $ (55,802) $   7,556  $ (12,568) $ (51,206) $ 101,371
Total assets............   383,065    496,358    489,318    496,953    530,051
Goodwill................   164,337    169,578    174,601    177,888    126,552
Long-term debt..........   307,845    306,542    289,120    245,984    221,463
Stockholders' equity
 (deficit)..............  (109,262)    54,241     63,089     74,381    210,314

 
                                      20

 
                 NOTES TO SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
(1) The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on the Class A
    Common Stock, and the Bank Credit Facility prohibits the Company from
    declaring or paying cash dividends on the Class A Common Stock. The
    Company intends to retain its earnings, if any, to finance the growth and
    development of its business and to repay outstanding indebtedness and does
    not anticipate paying cash dividends on its Class A Common Stock in the
    foreseeable future.
 
(2) The Company did not declare the quarterly dividends aggregating $1,650,000
    due September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1997 on its 5 1/2% Series A
    Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the
    "Series A Preferred Stock"), all of which was held by CGE, due to its
    concerns over liquidity and adequacy of its surplus. On January 28, 1998,
    the Company effected the Exchange (as defined hereinafter) pursuant to
    which all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by CGE
    (representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A
    Preferred Stock) were exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock. The
    dividends in arrears on the Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid
    and were extinguished pursuant to the Exchange.
 
(3) See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for
    discussion of the Recapitalization Agreement and the Company's
    relationship with CGE.
 
(4) See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for
    discussion of the planned Research-Cottrell divestiture and its related
    losses reflected in fiscal 1997.
 
(5) On June 14, 1994, the Company acquired CGE's PSG water/wastewater
    management subsidiary for $70.2 million (6,701,500 shares of Class A
    Common Stock at the quoted market price at date of issuance, plus direct
    acquisition costs of $4.9 million), resulting in goodwill of $57.8
    million.
 
(6) See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for
    discussion of PSG's contract with PRASA.
 
(7) The Company's results in 1994 include losses from discontinued operations
    including $38.2 million related to its asbestos abatement business
    ("Falcon"), $4.6 million related to its natural gas compressor and power
    generation system business ("Pamco") and $110.3 million related to its air
    pollution control business ("Research-Cottrell") including unusual charges
    of $81.8 million related to among other items, anticipated divestitures,
    deferred software and other asset write-offs and specific contract
    reserves and project costs overruns. The $8.0 million extraordinary loss
    reflected in 1994 resulted from a one-time premium required to retire $100
    million aggregate principal amount of 11.8% Senior Notes with The
    Prudential Insurance Company of America. The 1994 results also include
    unusual charges to continuing operations of $63.4 million related to among
    other items estimated costs to settle pending litigation including PRASA's
    dispute with Metcalf & Eddy, termination of certain leases and facility
    closings, employee termination benefits and various costs and asset
    writedowns related to certain businesses and specific projects.
 
                                      21

 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
BACKGROUND
 
  The Company was organized by an investment group including Odyssey Partners,
L.P., Allen & Company Incorporated ("Allen & Company") and affiliates of First
Chicago Corporation to make a cash tender offer to purchase all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Research-Cottrell, Inc. ("RCI") and its
subsidiaries, (collectively, "Research-Cottrell"), including Metcalf & Eddy,
Inc. The Research-Cottrell acquisition was completed on July 13, 1987 (the
"Acquisition"). As a result of the Acquisition, the Company incurred
approximately $250 million in debt and recorded approximately $200 million in
goodwill. The Company's results of operations since the Acquisition have been
adversely affected by the interest expense related to the Acquisition debt,
which was refinanced in 1990, and the amortization of goodwill. See Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
  The Company operates principally in two segments: PSG which is focused on
the operation of water and wastewater treatment facilities and Metcalf & Eddy
which is focused on engineering consulting in the areas of water/wastewater
and hazardous waste remediation. On December 2, 1997, the Company announced
its decision to divest Research-Cottrell. See "--Financial Condition."
 
  DEMAND FOR THE COMPANY'S SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGIES
 
  Demand for the Company's services and technologies arises principally from
three sources:
 
  . need for governmental agencies to reduce costs through productivity
    improvements and improve the quality of services;
 
  . upgrade of existing facilities and the need for new capacity at water and
    wastewater treatment facilities and various industrial pollution sources,
    such as waste incineration and industrial process plants, which must
    comply with existing environmental legislation and regulations; and
 
  . regulations mandating new or increased levels of water pollution control,
    water supply and solid waste management as well as remediation of
    contaminated sites.
 
  DEPENDENCE ON KEY PROJECTS AND GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
 
  In any given period, a substantial percentage of the Company's sales is
dependent upon several large projects. To the extent that these projects are
canceled or substantially delayed and not replaced, it could have a material
adverse impact on the Company's sales and earnings.
 
  Approximately 90% of the Company's fiscal year 1997 gross revenues were
derived from contracts with federal, state, municipal and other governmental
agencies. The termination of any of the Company's significant contracts with
such governmental agencies, or the failure to obtain either extensions or
renewals of certain existing contracts or additional contracts with such
governmental agencies, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
earnings and business.
 
  In fiscal year 1997, the contract of PSG's wholly owned subsidiary, PS Group
of Puerto Rico, Inc. ("PSG Puerto Rico"), with PRASA accounted for 39% of PSG
Puerto Rico's total sales and 23% of the Company's total sales. Operations
were initiated under the contract on September 1, 1995. The contract has a
five-year term but PRASA may cancel the contract for any reason after August
31, 1998. Pursuant to the contract, PSG Puerto Rico manages 69 wastewater
plants, 128 water treatment plants and related collection and distribution
systems and pumping stations in Puerto Rico. The contract's profitability is
contingent upon achieving certain contract
 
                                      22

 
incentives. In addition, at October 31, 1997 PSG Puerto Rico had receivables of
$34.3 million due from PRASA for certain reimbursable costs. See "--Financial
Condition." PSG Puerto Rico is in the process of negotiations with PRASA
regarding a replacement contract for the existing five-year contract.
Management currently expects that the contract with PRASA will not be canceled
by PRASA in August 1998, but will remain in effect through its original five-
year term ending August 2000 or be amended or replaced with a new contract.
Additionally, the PRASA employees who operate the PRASA facilities are subject
to a collective bargaining agreement which expires in June 1998.
 
                                       23

 
  Summarized below is certain financial data including information relating to
the Company's business segments.
 


                                              FISCAL YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31,
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                 1997       1996       1995
                                              ----------  ---------- ----------
                                                      (IN THOUSANDS)
                                                            
SALES:
  Professional Services Group...............  $  271,650  $ 270,640  $ 179,713
  Metcalf & Eddy............................     186,490    215,358    216,852
  Other and eliminations....................      (1,765)    (3,907)     2,096
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
                                              $  456,375   $482,091  $ 398,661
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
COST OF SALES:
  Professional Services Group...............  $  241,538   $242,225  $ 151,893
  Metcalf & Eddy............................     145,800    155,806    158,068
  Other and eliminations....................      (1,765)    (3,907)      (465)
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
                                              $  385,573   $394,124  $ 309,496
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EX-
 PENSES:
  Professional Services Group...............  $   20,169  $  13,657  $  12,542
  Metcalf & Eddy............................      47,136     39,939     42,057
  Other.....................................         --         --       2,524
  Corporate (unallocated)...................       8,450      8,720      9,574
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
                                              $   75,755  $  62,316  $  66,697
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
  Professional Services Group...............  $    8,119  $   7,335  $   5,679
  Metcalf & Eddy............................       8,227      6,223      5,691
  Other.....................................         --         --         307
  Corporate (unallocated)...................         515        425        602
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
                                              $   16,861  $  13,983  $  12,279
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
IMPAIRMENT CHARGE:
  Professional Services Group...............  $      --   $     --   $     --
  Metcalf & Eddy............................         --         --         --
  Other.....................................         --         --         --
  Corporate (unallocated)...................       5,000        --         --
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
                                              $    5,000  $     --   $     --
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS):
  Professional Services Group...............  $    1,824  $   7,423  $   9,599
  Metcalf & Eddy............................     (14,673)    13,390     11,036
  Other.....................................         --         --        (270)
  Corporate (unallocated)...................     (13,965)    (9,145)   (10,176)
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
                                              $  (26,814) $  11,668  $  10,189
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
Interest expense, net.......................  $  (23,997) $ (21,674) $ (22,812)
Other expense, net..........................        (502)    (2,296)       (37)
Income tax (expense) benefit................        (514)     1,246       (587)
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
Loss from continuing operations.............     (51,827)   (11,056)   (13,247)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations..    (108,754)     5,788      5,262
                                              ----------  ---------  ---------
Net loss....................................  $ (160,581) $  (5,268) $  (7,985)
                                              ==========  =========  =========

 
                                      24

 
FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
1996
 
 Overview
 
  As discussed in more detail with the comparison of each segment's results,
the Company's net loss increased from $5.3 million during the year ended
October 31, 1996 to $160.6 million (including losses from discontinued
operations of $108.8 million) during the year ended October 31, 1997. This was
primarily the result of certain operating charges and asset write-offs,
including charges taken in connection with the planned Research-Cottrell
divestiture, all as more fully described below. Sales have decreased from
$482.1 million to $456.4 million primarily due to lower Metcalf & Eddy sales
volumes as a result of delays in awards of new contracts. At October 31, 1997,
the Company's total backlog was approximately $1.1 billion and consisted of
PSG (78%) and Metcalf & Eddy (22%).
 
 Revised Business Strategy
 
  During the second quarter of 1997, the Company completed a review of its
operations' three year business plans. These plans included a detailed
analysis of markets, growth opportunities and forecasted three year operating
results, cash flows and return on capital employed for each business segment.
As a result of this review, management considered the actions necessary to
redeploy its capital to PSG and Metcalf & Eddy, its core water business. The
strategic analysis conducted led to the conclusion that the Company did not
have the overall size and expertise to grow the air pollution control
businesses profitably. Among other factors contributing to this approach were
recent tax law changes which may extend the duration of OM&M contracts and
create additional opportunities within the water and wastewater treatment
markets which are the primary markets for PSG and Metcalf & Eddy. See
"Business--The Water/Wastewater Privatization Market."
 
  Furthermore, the returns on capital employed within the PSG and Metcalf &
Eddy segments are forecasted to be greater than the returns for the Research-
Cottrell segment. From a competitive standpoint, management also believes that
the Company has greater competitive advantages and market penetration through
its PSG and Metcalf & Eddy businesses than what has been achieved by its
Research-Cottrell operations.
 
  As a result of the above, management assessed the impact of de-emphasizing
the Research-Cottrell business segment and redeploying its capital to its PSG
and Metcalf & Eddy segments. A financial advisor was retained to assist the
Company in exploring strategic alternatives related to this redeployment. On
December 2, 1997, the Company announced its decision to divest Research-
Cottrell. The Company is currently in negotiations with several interested
parties and expects that most of the air pollution control businesses operated
through Research-Cottrell will be sold within the next several months.
 
 Professional Services Group
 
  Operating income was $1.8 million for the year ended October 31, 1997 and
reflects a $5.6 million decrease from the comparable 1996 period primarily due
to certain operating charges and asset write-offs which approximated $6.9
million. These charges were primarily related to professional fees of $5.7
million related to marketing consultants, the DOJ Investigation and certain
litigation matters, and provisions of $1.2 million for revised collectibility
estimates for certain non-current note receivables. Excluding the effect of
the aforementioned charges, the operating results were $1.3 million higher
than the comparable 1996 period due to the timing of certain contractual
incentive clauses realized under the PRASA project.
 
  Sales remained comparable to the prior period as a result of the
privatization market developing more slowly than anticipated. Although the
Company has been successful in obtaining contract renewals, it continues to
experience delays in negotiating and closing new business opportunities due to
municipal clients' implementation schedules.
 
                                      25

 
 Metcalf & Eddy
 
  The operating loss of $14.7 million for the year ended October 31, 1997 was
primarily the result of $19.4 million of charges, including $5.5 million of
provisions required in order to properly reflect the Company's revised
estimates for the collectibility of certain receivables based on recent
adverse developments in contract negotiations and collection efforts; $6.0
million of increases to its reserves for litigation, professional liability
and certain project contingencies due to revised estimates of the expected
outcome of certain unasserted and asserted claims and litigation incurred in
the normal course of business; $3.4 million of equipment write-offs; a $1.7
million charge related to a cancellation penalty for a high cost leased
facility; and other direct and indirect costs of $2.8 million.
 
  In addition to the effect of the aforementioned charges, lower sales volume
and gross margin rates and higher depreciation expenses, partially offset by
lower selling, general and administrative expenses, reduced the operating
results by $8.7 million from the comparable prior period ended October 31,
1996. The reduction in sales volume of $28.9 million during the period reduced
the operating results by $8.0 million due to delays in obtaining task order
releases primarily within the hazardous waste remediation service lines,
several contracts which were awarded to competitors and delayed procurement in
international markets. Delays are increasing due to funding and administrative
issues with certain government agencies (e.g., the Environmental Protection
Agency (the "EPA") and the Department of Defense). The lower gross margin
rates reduced the operating results by $2.9 million during the period
primarily due to favorable pricing adjustments reflected in the prior periods,
pricing pressures and a business mix shift from self-performed work to
subcontracted work. Partially offsetting the lower margins were selling,
general, and administrative expense reductions of $2.9 million during the year
ended October 31, 1997 as compared to the comparable 1996 period as a result
of lower personnel related costs including discretionary and self-insured
employee benefit costs. The $2.0 million increase in depreciation and
amortization from the comparable prior period primarily resulted from the
reduction of the estimated useful lives of computer equipment.
 
 Corporate and Other
 
  The unallocated corporate costs were comparable to the prior period except
for the $5.0 million impairment charge related to the Branchburg, New Jersey
property which is anticipated to be sold. In addition, higher average
borrowings resulted in increased interest expense.
 
 Discontinued Operation--Research-Cottrell
 
  The loss from discontinued operations for the year ended October 31, 1997
was $108.8 million including a loss on disposal of $63.9 million, significant
operating charges of $40.5 million, other operating losses of $2.9 million and
non-operating expenses of $1.5 million. The loss on disposal was developed
using a range of estimated proceeds based on current negotiations with several
potential buyers of the businesses and also includes estimated future losses
of $8.5 million through the estimated disposal date. The significant operating
charges include a $25.0 million impairment charge recognized during the second
quarter primarily related to a writedown of goodwill and other non-current
assets of Ecodyne and KVB, receivable provisions of $3.4 million at Ecodyne
and R-C International, warranty provisions of $10.0 million at R-C
International and Custodis and $2.1 million of higher than anticipated costs
on a specific APCD project. In addition to the loss on disposal and
significant operating charges, the remaining operating loss was due to lower
sales volume and reduced margin rates as a result of fewer bid opportunities
due to delays in issuing new air quality standards by the EPA, lack of
enforcement of existing standards, price pressures from highly competitive
markets and project execution.
 
FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
1995
 
 Overview
 
  As discussed in more detail with the comparison of each segment's results,
the Company's net loss decreased from $8.0 million during the year ended
October 31, 1995 to $5.3 million during the year ended
 
                                      26

 
October 31, 1996. The results for the year reflected decreases in operating
margins (primarily for PSG) due to the highly competitive marketplace and
increases in selling and marketing expenses (primarily for PSG) which were
partially offset by overhead reductions within Metcalf & Eddy and Corporate.
Sales increased from $398.7 million to $482.1 million primarily due to
increased service revenues associated with PSG's contract with PRASA. At
October 31, 1996, the Company's backlog was approximately $1.0 billion and
consisted of PSG (78%) and Metcalf & Eddy (22%).
 
 Professional Services Group
 
  Operating income was $7.4 million for the year ended October 31, 1996 and
reflects a $2.2 million decrease from the comparable prior period due to
additional selling, general and administrative expenses as well as
depreciation and amortization related to growth initiatives which were
partially offset by higher gross margins. The increase in PSG's sales is a
result of the PRASA contract which began September 1, 1995 and has not had a
proportional impact on operating income.
 
 Metcalf & Eddy
 
  Although sales remained comparable to the prior year, Metcalf & Eddy's
operating income increased by $2.4 million during the year ended October 31,
1996. The higher operating income was attributable primarily to personnel,
facilities and insurance cost reductions which resulted in a decrease in
selling, general and administrative expenses of $2.1 million. In addition,
estimated favorable pricing adjustments partially offset the impact of
unfavorable sales mix to more design/build and construction type projects.
 
 Corporate and Other
 
  The corporate (unallocated) selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased by $0.9 million during the year ended October 31, 1996 due to cost
reduction efforts, including personnel related costs and professional fees.
The results for the year compared to the prior year were also favorably
impacted by slightly lower financing costs and the favorable resolution of
several pending tax issues.
 
 Research-Cottrell
 
  Income from discontinued operations increased by $0.5 million primarily due
to an increase in non-operating income in 1997 partially offset by a decrease
in operating income. Operating income decreased by $0.6 million during the
year ended October 31, 1996 from the comparable prior period. The changes in
operating income reflect the decreases in margin rates in most business units
caused by price pressures from highly competitive markets, unfavorable product
line mix and project execution. Partially offsetting the reduced margins were
lower selling, general and administrative expenses of $3.2 million during the
year ended October 31, 1996 (primarily at its APCD and KVB operations).
International sales volume continued to increase by $10.7 million due to
improved market penetration during the aforementioned period, however, the
higher sales related to international activities were more than offset by
lower sales volume in KVB of $11.0 million during the year ended October 31,
1996. KVB's lower sales volume, compared with the prior period, was due to the
fulfillment of orders for equipment required by utility customers to comply
with the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
  During the year ended October 31, 1997, cash generated by operating
activities was $15.0 million including $13.9 million from discontinued
operations. The operating activities of continuing operations generated $1.1
million after interest payments of $23.6 million. The $15.0 million increase
in receivables and $23.1 million increase in payables were primarily related
to PSG Puerto Rico's contract with PRASA under which certain unreimbursed
costs paid on behalf of PRASA have not been collected ($34.3 million at
October 31, 1997), and the payment of certain power costs to the Puerto Rico
Electric Power Authority ("PREPA") ($33.2 million at October 31, 1997) has
been delayed. On December 9, 1997 PREPA filed a complaint in civil court in
Puerto Rico against PSG Puerto Rico seeking payment by PSG Puerto Rico of
PRASA's power costs. To the Company's knowledge, process was never served in
respect of such suit. PSG Puerto Rico paid approximately $9.1 million to PREPA
on December 23, 1997, shortly following receipt of such amount from PRASA as a
 
                                      27

 
partial payment. On January 16, 1998, the complaint was withdrawn by PREPA
without prejudice. Management believes that such receivables will be fully
collected and will be used to pay the power costs due to PREPA. The cash
generated from discontinued operations was primarily related to various working
capital reductions of Research-Cottrell due to lower sales volume and the sale
of certain businesses. The Company typically has receivables in which the
ultimate realizability is dependent upon the successful negotiation or
resolution of contractual issues or disputes as well as the client's ability to
fund and pay the amounts due. Historically, significant charges have been
reflected as provisions for receivable reserves and write-offs including those
reflected in the current period. Management believes that adequate provisions
have been made to the receivable balances reflected in the October 31, 1997
financial statements; however, additional provisions may be required in the
future based on new developments which may arise in the near term related to
the factors discussed above.
 
  Investment activities required $12.2 million of cash during the year ended
October 31, 1997 including $1.0 million for Research-Cottrell's capital
expenditures. Investments related to the start up of operations, maintenance
and management of treatment facilities within the PSG segment were $7.9
million. Capital expenditures of $4.9 million were made in the PSG and Metcalf
& Eddy segments primarily for computer and field equipment and leasehold
improvements. Proceeds of $2.0 million from the sale of certain Research-
Cottrell operations and other assets were also received during the year. As
discussed more fully below, significant investments may be required in the near
term due to current growth initiatives.
 
  Financing activities required $3.4 million of cash during the year ended
October 31, 1997 primarily due to the payment of cash dividends of $2.5 million
paid on the Series A Preferred Stock and fees of $1.5 million related to the
Recapitalization, partially offset by net borrowings under credit facilities of
$1.7 million discussed more fully below.
 
  On September 24, 1997, the Company, CGE and Anjou entered into the
Recapitalization Agreement, whereby the Company would restructure its debt with
a portion of the gross proceeds from the Rights Offering (as defined
hereinafter) and retire all of the outstanding shares of its 5 1/2% Series A
Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Series
A Preferred Stock"). The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Recapitalization Agreement will reduce the Company's annual interest expense by
approximately $12.4 million and eliminate $3.3 million of annual dividends on
the Series A Preferred Stock. See "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions--Recapitalization Agreement."
 
  On August 2, 1996, the Company entered into a $60 million seven-year
unsecured revolving credit facility with Anjou (the "Anjou Note"). The facility
matures on August 2, 2003. As of October 31, 1997, the Company's outstanding
borrowings under the facility totaled $60.0 million. The Anjou Note bears
interest at LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus 0.6% (6.2% at October
31, 1997). The Company expects to repay the Anjou Note with a portion of the
gross proceeds from the Rights Offering.
 
  In connection with the Investment Agreement, the Company and CGE entered into
a Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 1994, pursuant to which the Company
received a $125 million unsecured term loan from CGE (the "CGE Note"). The CGE
Note bears interest at one, two, three or six-month LIBOR, as selected by the
Company, plus 1.25% (6.9% at October 31, 1997), as defined, and has a final
maturity of June 15, 2001. The CGE Note contains certain financial and other
restrictive covenants with respect to the Company relating to, among other
things, the maintenance of certain financial ratios, and restrictions on the
sale of assets and the payment of dividends on or the redemption, repurchase,
acquisition or retirement of securities of the Company or its subsidiaries. The
Company expects to repay the CGE Note with a portion of the gross proceeds from
the Rights Offering.
 
  The Company also maintains the three-year senior secured Bank Credit
Facility, dated as of March 10, 1995, with the First National Bank of Chicago
and Societe Generale, co-agents for a syndicate which includes seven additional
banks (the "Lending Banks"). The Bank Credit Facility was increased by $20.0
million to $70.0 million as of April 28, 1997. As of October 31, 1997, the
Company's borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility totaled $3.0 million and
outstanding letters of credit under the Bank Credit Facility totaled $22.5
million (unused capacity of $44.5 million).
 
                                       28

 
  As of December 12, 1997, the configuration and structure of the Bank Credit
Facility was revised. As a result of this revision Societe Generale purchased
and assumed from all of the other Lending Banks all of such banks' rights and
obligations under the Bank Credit Facility, becoming the sole lending bank
thereunder, and the Company and Societe Generale entered into an amendment
(the "Amendment") to extend the Bank Credit Facility until December 11, 1998.
The Bank Credit Facility had been scheduled to expire on March 31, 1998. The
Amendment waives the Company's compliance with certain covenants and amends
others. The prior amendments and waiver would have terminated on December 15,
1997 had the Bank Credit Facility not been amended. Following the
Recapitalization, the Company intends to enter into discussions regarding the
establishment of a new credit facility following the maturity of the Bank
Credit Facility. CGE also has reaffirmed to Societe Generale the terms of
CGE's existing credit support of the Company, including a commitment by CGE to
maintain a minimum 48% voting equity ownership interest and to check to ensure
that the Company will have sufficient financial resources to meet its
obligations under the Bank Credit Facility.
 
  The Bank Credit Facility is primarily designed to finance working capital
requirements, subject to certain limitations, and provide for the issuance of
letters of credit, and is secured by a first security interest in
substantially all of the assets of the Company. Of the total commitment,
borrowings are limited to the lesser of $70.0 million or the sum of a
percentage of certain eligible receivables, inventories, net property, plant
and equipment and costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, and bear
interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% (6.9% at October 31, 1997), or at a defined bank
rate approximating prime (8.5% at October 31, 1997). The Bank Credit Facility
also allows for certain additional borrowings, including, among other things,
project financing and foreign borrowing facilities, subject to limitations,
and contains certain financial and other restrictive covenants, including,
among other things, the maintenance of certain financial ratios, and
restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, acquisitions, the
sale of assets, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of subordinated
debt. In addition, the related agreement requires CGE to maintain its support
of the Company, including a minimum 48% voting equity ownership interest in
the Company and its right to designate at least 48% of the Company's Board of
Directors as well as to appoint the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company. The Company compensates CGE for its support
in an amount equal to 0.95% per annum of the outstanding commitment of its
credit facilities ($1.2 million, $1.2 million and $0.8 million for the years
ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively).
 
  The Company's ability to comply with the financial and other covenants in
such agreements beyond March 31, 1998 is substantially dependent upon the
completion of the Rights Offering. Failure to complete the Rights Offering may
require additional waivers or amendments to the Bank Credit Facility. There
can be no assurance that such waivers or amendments could be obtained. In the
absence of a waiver or amendment, Societe Generale would have the right to
refuse any further extensions of credit and the right to accelerate payment of
all outstanding amounts under the Bank Credit Facility. In addition,
substantially all of the Company's long-term debt and certain other financial
and non-financial obligations contain cross-default or acceleration
provisions. In the event the Company were required to repay accelerated
outstanding amounts under the Bank Credit Facility and other obligations, the
Company does not believe that it will have financial resources adequate to
repay such amounts and to satisfy its ongoing working capital requirements.
Therefore, the failure to complete the Rights Offering could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business prospects and on its financial
condition and liquidity.
 
  As of January 28, 1998, the Company had Bank Credit Facility borrowings of
$10.0 million and outstanding letters of credit under the Bank Credit Facility
of $22.9 million. In addition to the $37.1 million of unused capacity under
its Bank Credit Facility at January 28, 1998, the Company believes it can
finance its ongoing operations in the near term (including additional working
capital requirements if a growth in sales occurs, but excluding the
significant investments discussed below) through improved working capital
management by focusing on Metcalf & Eddy's past due receivables, asset
divestitures related to the Research-Cottrell segment and reduction of
financing costs through the strengthening of its current capital structure as
contemplated by the Recapitalization. A significant amount of planned asset
divestiture proceeds is expected to fund the related retained liabilities,
however, the cash outlays may occur during different periods.
 
                                      29

 
  The businesses of the Company have not historically required significant
ongoing capital expenditures. For the years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and
1995 total capital expenditures were $5.0 million, $6.3 million and $5.4
million, respectively. At October 31, 1997, the Company had no material
outstanding purchase commitments for capital expenditures, however, following
the Recapitalization, the Company will require additional financial resources
to develop and support each of its business at PSG and Metcalf & Eddy, to
undertake related long-term capital expenditures or other investments and to
participate in the emerging privatization market in the wastewater management
industry. CGE has informed the Company that it intends to work with the
Company to explore various ways to develop such financial resources for these
purposes, including, among others, the raising by CGE of an investment fund or
other off-balance sheet vehicle which would invest, on a case-by-case basis,
in various project financings undertaken by the Company. It is anticipated
that any such vehicle would invest in such project finance activities of the
Company on terms which are commercially reasonable. As a result, CGE and the
Company and possibly others, investing either directly through such vehicle or
otherwise, would share in the returns on such projects pro rata in relation to
their respective equity investments.
 
  The Company is often required to procure bid and performance bonds from
surety companies, particularly for clients in the public sector. A bid bond
guarantees that the Company will enter into the contract under consideration
at the price bid and a performance bond guarantees performance of the
contract. In August 1997, USF&G notified the Company that it would suspend the
renewal and issuance of new bid and performance bonds as of September 30,
1997, due to the Company's operating performance and resulting financial
condition as reported at the end of the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1997,
unless it received indemnification from CGE or Anjou for at least 20% of all
future bond requests including renewals. Anjou has entered into an agreement
with USF&G regarding an arrangement pursuant to which, until terminated at
Anjou's discretion, Anjou will enter into guarantees of certain obligations of
the Company relating to the bonding of certain contracts under the Master
Surety Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995, between USF&G and the Company
and its subsidiaries. Such guarantees would cover, in each instance, 30% of
the aggregate amount of the bonds executed, procured or provided on behalf of
the Company or its subsidiaries on or after October 1, 1997 and certain
penalty amounts, up to $45 million. There can be no assurance that USF&G will
be willing to provide bid and performance bonds to the Company following the
Recapitalization without a guarantee from CGE (or one of its affiliates), and
there can be no assurance that CGE would be willing to provide such a
guarantee following the Recapitalization. See "--Results of Operations--
Dependence on Key Projects and Government Contracts."
 
  The realizability of goodwill and other long lived assets is the result of
an estimate based on the underlying assets' remaining estimated useful lives
and projected operating cash flows. It is possible that this estimate will
change as a consequence of further deterioration in market conditions and
operating results. The effect of a change, if any, would be material to the
financial condition or results of operations. At October 31, 1997, unamortized
goodwill was $164.3 million.
 
YEAR 2000 ISSUE
 
  Based on a preliminary study by management, the Company expects to incur
approximately $3 million during 1998 and 1999 to modify its information
systems appropriately to accurately process information in the year 2000 and
beyond. The Company continues to evaluate appropriate courses of corrective
action, including replacement of certain systems whose associated costs would
be recorded as assets and amortized. Management expects that the costs to
convert the Company's information systems to year 2000 compliance will not
have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
 
                                      30

 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
  CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.
 
  The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe
harbor" for forward-looking statements so long as those statements are
identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary
statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those projected in the statement. Included herein are
certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's operations,
economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular,
forward-looking statements regarding the Company's expectation of future
performance following implementation of its revised business strategy. Such
statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the
Company hereby identifies the following important factors that could cause the
Company's actual financial results to differ materially from those projected,
forecasted, estimated or budgeted by the Company in such forward-looking
statement:
 
  . The Company's highly competitive marketplace.
 
  . Changes in as well as enforcement levels of federal, state and local
    environmental legislation and regulations that change demand for a
    significant portion of the Company's services.
 
  . Adverse developments in the DOJ Investigation.
 
  . Dependency on key projects, customers and contracts.
 
  . The ability to obtain new contracts (some of which are significant) from
    existing and new clients.
 
  . The ability of the Company to obtain new bid and performance bonds
    following the Recapitalization.
 
  . The execution of expected new projects and those projects in backlog
    within the most recent cost estimates.
 
  . Changes in interest rates causing an increase in the Company's effective
    borrowing rate.
 
  . Adverse resolution of litigation matters and existing claims arising in
    the ordinary course of business.
 
  . The extent of public participation in the Rights Offering.
 
  . The failure to consummate the Rights Offering by the end of the second
    quarter of fiscal 1998.
 
  . The ability of the Company to access capital (through an investment fund,
    off-balance sheet vehicle or otherwise) and to effect and finance future
    investments.
 
  . The ability of the Company to successfully implement its revised business
    strategy.
 
  . The ability of the Company to obtain any necessary waivers, extensions or
    renewals of the Bank Credit Facility.
 
  . The acceptance by the Company's current and prospective customers of the
    Company's financial position following the Recapitalization.
 
  . The effectiveness of the new business planning committee of the Board of
    Directors, established in connection with the Recapitalization, in
    identifying strategies aimed at increasing stockholder value.
 
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
  Not applicable.
 
                                      31

 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
                      AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
                         INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


                                                                           PAGE
                                                                           ----
                                                                        
Reports of Independent Public Accountants................................   33
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 1997 and 1996..............   35
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended October 31,
 1997, 1996 and 1995.....................................................   36
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended Octo-
 ber 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.............................................   37
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended October 31,
 1997, 1996 and 1995.....................................................   38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...............................   39

 
                                       32

 
                   REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Air & Water Technologies Corpo-
 ration:
 
  We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Air & Water
Technologies Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of October 31, 1997 and 1996,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity
and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
  We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
 
  In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Air & Water Technologies
Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of October 31, 1997 and 1996 and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
                                          McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
 
New York, New York
December 13, 1997, except
 for the last paragraph of
 Note 7 as to which the
 date is January 28, 1998
 
                                      33

 
                   REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
To Air & Water Technologies Corporation:
 
  We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders' equity and cash flows of Air & Water Technologies Corporation (a
Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries for the year ended October 31, 1995.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audit.
 
  We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
 
  In our opinion, the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders'
equity and cash flows referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Air & Water Technologies
Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended October 31, 1995, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
                                          Arthur Andersen LLP
 
Roseland, New Jersey
December 8, 1995
 
                                      34

 
                      AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                        AS OF OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
                       (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


                                                      OCTOBER 31,
                                                  --------------------
                                                    1997       1996
                                                  ---------  ---------
                                                               
                     ASSETS
Current Assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted
   cash of $413 and $849 in 1997 and 1996, re-
   spectively.................................... $  12,089  $  12,667
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubt-
   ful accounts of $3,300 and $1,300 in 1997 and
   1996, respectively............................    76,681     61,818
  Costs and estimated earnings in excess of
   billings on uncompleted contracts.............    33,557     37,437
  Inventories....................................     1,893      1,921
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets......     4,460      7,878
  Net current assets of discontinued operations..       --      21,410
                                                  ---------  ---------
    Total current assets.........................   128,680    143,131
                                                  ---------  ---------
Property, plant and equipment, net...............    13,388     28,890
Investments in environmental treatment facili-
 ties............................................    21,817     22,062
Goodwill, net....................................   164,337    169,578
Other assets.....................................    30,391     27,927
Net non-current assets of discontinued opera-
 tions...........................................    24,452    104,770
                                                  ---------  ---------
    Total assets................................. $ 383,065  $ 496,358
                                                  =========  =========
  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
  Current installments of long-term debt......... $     398  $     378
  Accounts payable...............................    80,007     56,914
  Accrued expenses...............................    86,681     63,921
  Billings in excess of costs and estimated
   earnings on uncompleted contracts.............    15,320     12,520
  Income taxes payable...........................     1,485      1,842
  Net current liabilities of discontinued opera-
   tions.........................................       591        --
                                                  ---------  ---------
    Total current liabilities....................   184,482    135,575
                                                  ---------  ---------
Long-term debt...................................   307,845    306,542
                                                  ---------  ---------
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)                 --         --
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
  Preferred stock, par value $.01, authorized
   2,500,000 shares; issued 1,200,000 shares;
   liquidation value $60,000.....................        12         12
  Common stock, par value $.001, authorized
   100,000,000 shares; issued 32,109,156 shares
   ..............................................        32         32
  Additional paid-in capital.....................   427,036    427,036
  Accumulated deficit............................  (535,214)  (372,433)
  Common stock in treasury, at cost..............      (108)      (108)
  Cumulative currency translation adjustment.....    (1,020)      (298)
                                                  ---------  ---------
    Total stockholders' equity (deficit).........  (109,262)    54,241
                                                  ---------  ---------
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
     (deficit)................................... $ 383,065  $ 496,358
                                                  =========  =========

 
  The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
                      part of these financial statements.
 
                                       35

 
                      AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
              FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
                     (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 


                                       YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31,
                                    -------------------------------  
                                      1997       1996       1995
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                         
Sales.............................  $ 456,375  $ 482,091  $ 398,661
Cost of sales.....................    385,573    394,124    309,496
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
    Gross margin..................     70,802     87,967     89,165
Selling, general and
 administrative expenses..........     75,755     62,316     66,697
Depreciation and amortization.....     16,861     13,983     12,279
Impairment charge.................      5,000        --         --
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
    Operating income (loss) from
     continuing operations........    (26,814)    11,668     10,189
Interest income...................        359        923      1,113
Interest expense..................    (24,356)   (22,597)   (23,925)
Other expense, net................       (502)    (2,296)       (37)
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
    Loss from continuing
     operations before income
     taxes .......................    (51,313)   (12,302)   (12,660)
Income tax (expense) benefit......       (514)     1,246       (587)
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
    Loss from continuing
     operations...................    (51,827)   (11,056)   (13,247)
Discontinued operations:
    Income (loss) from operations
     of discontinued segment......    (44,854)     5,788      5,262
    Loss from disposal of
     discontinued segment.........    (63,900)       --         --
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
    Net loss......................   (160,581)    (5,268)    (7,985)
Preferred stock dividend,
 including dividends in arrears of
 $1,100 at October 31, 1997.......     (3,300)    (3,300)    (3,300)
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
    Net loss applicable to common
     stockholders.................  $(163,881) $  (8,568) $ (11,285)
                                    =========  =========  =========
Income (loss) per common share
 (after preferred stock dividend):
    Continuing operations.........  $   (1.72) $    (.45) $    (.52)
    Discontinued operations.......      (3.40)       .18        .17
                                    ---------  ---------  ---------
    Net loss......................  $   (5.12) $    (.27) $    (.35)
                                    =========  =========  =========

 
  The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
                      part of these financial statements.
 
                                       36

 
                      AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
              FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
                       (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


                          SERIES A          CLASS A
                      PREFERRED STOCK    COMMON STOCK                           CLASS A COMMON   CUMULATIVE
                       $.01 PAR VALUE   $.001 PAR VALUE  ADDITIONAL             TREASURY STOCK    CURRENCY
                      ---------------- -----------------  PAID-IN   ACCUMULATED ---------------  TRANSLATION
                       SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES   AMOUNT  CAPITAL     DEFICIT   SHARES   AMOUNT  ADJUSTMENT    TOTAL
                      --------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ----------- -------  ------  ----------- ---------
                                                                               
Balance, October 31,
 1994................ 1,200,000  $12   32,107,906  $32    $427,028   $(352,580) (89,902) $(108)    $    (3)  $  74,381
Net loss.............       --   --           --   --          --       (7,985)     --     --          --       (7,985)
Cash dividends,
 Series A Preferred
 Stock...............       --   --           --   --          --       (3,300)     --     --          --       (3,300)
Currency translation
 adjustment..........       --   --           --   --          --          --       --     --           (7)         (7)
                      ---------  ---   ----------  ---    --------   ---------  -------  -----     -------   ---------
Balance, October 31,
 1995................ 1,200,000   12   32,107,906   32     427,028    (363,865) (89,902)  (108)        (10)     63,089
Net loss.............       --   --           --   --          --       (5,268)     --     --          --       (5,268)
Cash dividends,
 Series A Preferred
 Stock...............       --   --           --   --          --       (3,300)     --     --          --       (3,300)
Exercise of stock
 options.............       --   --         1,250  --            8         --       --     --          --            8
Currency translation
 adjustment..........       --   --           --   --          --          --       --     --         (288)       (288)
                      ---------  ---   ----------  ---    --------   ---------  -------  -----     -------   ---------
Balance, October 31,
 1996................ 1,200,000   12   32,109,156   32     427,036    (372,433) (89,902)  (108)       (298)     54,241
Net loss.............       --   --           --   --          --     (160,581)     --     --          --     (160,581)
Cash dividends,
 Series A Preferred
 Stock...............       --   --           --   --          --       (2,200)     --     --          --       (2,200)
Currency translation
 adjustment..........       --   --           --   --          --          --       --     --         (722)       (722)
                      ---------  ---   ----------  ---    --------   ---------  -------  -----     -------   ---------
Balance, October 31,
 1997................ 1,200,000  $12   32,109,156  $32    $427,036   $(535,214) (89,902) $(108)    $(1,020)  $(109,262)
                      =========  ===   ==========  ===    ========   =========  =======  =====     =======   =========

 
 
  The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
                      part of these financial statements.
 
                                       37

 
                      AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
              FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 


                                                    YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31,
                                                  -----------------------------
                                                    1997       1996      1995
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
                                                              
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 Net loss.......................................  $(160,581) $ (5,268) $ (7,985)
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
  provided by (used for) continuing operations--
 Discontinued operations........................    108,754    (5,788)   (5,262)
 Depreciation and amortization..................     16,861    13,983    12,279
 Other..........................................      7,865       890       196
 Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding
  effects of divestitures--
  (Increase) decrease in assets--
  Accounts receivable...........................    (14,988)   (2,318)   (2,993)
  Costs and estimated earnings in excess of
   billings on uncompleted contracts............      3,880    (7,383)   (1,213)
  Inventories...................................         28    (1,199)      169
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets.....      3,418      (798)   (1,103)
  Other assets..................................      8,100      (380)   14,827
  Increase (decrease) in liabilities--
  Accounts payable..............................     23,061    11,240    19,134
  Accrued expenses..............................      2,266    (7,317)   (6,776)
  Billings in excess of costs and estimated
   earnings on uncompleted contracts............      2,800      (681)     (171)
  Income taxes..................................       (357)     (600)    3,412
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
   Net cash provided by (used for) continuing
    operations..................................      1,107    (5,619)   24,514
   Net cash provided by (used for) discontinued
    operations..................................     13,887     6,507   (11,531)
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
   Net cash provided by operating activities....     14,994       888    12,983
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 Proceeds from sale of businesses...............      2,015     6,186    12,962
 Capital expenditures...........................     (4,949)   (6,276)   (5,402)
 Investment in environmental treatment
  facilities....................................        123       530       798
 Start up costs and other.......................     (8,400)  (11,122)   (5,501)
 Discontinued operations........................       (978)   (1,206)   (3,569)
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
   Net cash used for investing activities.......    (12,189)  (11,888)     (712)
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 Proceeds from issuances of common and preferred
  stock.........................................        --          8       --
 Payments of notes payable and long-term debt...       (377)     (366)     (654)
 Net borrowings under credit facilities.........      1,700    17,800    14,500
 Accounts receivable repurchased................        --        --    (20,000)
 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock.........     (2,475)   (3,300)   (3,300)
 Other..........................................     (2,231)   (1,643)   (2,670)
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
   Net cash provided by (used for) financing
    activities..................................     (3,383)   12,499   (12,124)
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
   Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
    equivalents.................................       (578)    1,499       147
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR..     12,667    11,168    11,021
                                                  ---------  --------  --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR........  $  12,089  $ 12,667  $ 11,168
                                                  =========  ========  ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
 INFORMATION:
 Cash paid for interest.........................  $  23,599  $ 22,417  $ 24,879
                                                  =========  ========  ========
 Cash paid for income taxes.....................  $   1,468  $  1,292  $    604
                                                  =========  ========  ========

 
  The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
                      part of these financial statements.
 
                                       38

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
                  NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIIES
 
 Consolidation
 
  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Air & Water
Technologies Corporation ("AWT" or the "Company") and all majority-owned
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Investments in joint ventures, which are 50% or less owned, are accounted for
using the equity method, while the Company's share of joint venture results of
operations are included pro rata in "sales," "cost of sales" and "selling,
general and administrative expenses" in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
 
 Use of accounting estimates
 
  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 Cash equivalents
 
  Cash equivalents consist of investments in short-term highly liquid
securities having an original maturity of three months or less and primarily
include investments in bank time deposits.
 
 Revenue recognition
 
  The Company follows the practice of accruing income from long-term contracts
using the percentage-of-completion method. Under this method, the Company
primarily recognizes as profit that proportion of the total anticipated profit
which the cost of work completed bears to the estimated total cost of the work
covered by the contract, including estimated warranty and performance
guarantee costs. As contracts extend over one or more years, revisions of cost
and profit estimates are made periodically and are reflected in the accounting
period in which they are determined. If the estimate of total costs on a
contract indicates a loss, the total anticipated loss is recognized
immediately. Revenues related to the operations, maintenance and management
services within the PSG operating segment are generally recognized as the
related services are provided.
 
  The asset, "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on
uncompleted contracts," represents contract costs incurred plus earned margin
in excess of amounts billed and includes unbilled retentions which result from
performance of work on contracts in progress in advance of billings pursuant
to certain contract terms. Substantially all of the costs and estimated
earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts are expected to be
collected in fiscal year 1998. The liability, "Billings in excess of costs and
estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts," represents billings in excess of
contract costs incurred plus earned margin.
 
 Inventories
 
  Inventories are stated principally at the lower of cost or market (first in,
first out method) and consists primarily of chemicals and spare parts.
 
 Property, plant and equipment
 
  Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation and
amortization of property, plant and equipment is primarily computed on the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The
estimated useful lives are generally 20 to 30 years for buildings and
improvements and 3 to 10 years for
 
                                      39

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
machinery, equipment and fixtures. Leasehold improvements are amortized over
the term of the lease. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred;
major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Property, plant and equipment
at October 31 consists of the following (in thousands):
 


                                                                1997     1996
                                                               -------  -------
                                                                  
     Land and land improvements............................... $   122  $ 4,733
     Buildings and leasehold improvements.....................   3,899   13,114
     Machinery, equipment and fixtures........................  26,324   31,842
                                                               -------  -------
                                                                30,345   49,689
     Less--Accumulated depreciation and amortization.......... (16,957) (20,799)
                                                               -------  -------
                                                               $13,388  $28,890
                                                               =======  =======

 
  In connection with the planned Research-Cottrell divestiture (See Note 3),
the Company has decided to sell the land and building located in Branchburg,
New Jersey which was primarily occupied by the operations of Research-
Cottrell. The carrying value was reduced to approximately $5,500,000 after the
recognition of a $5,000,000 impairment charge based on current offers from
interested parties and is classified in other non-current assets.
 
 Goodwill and long-lived assets
 
  Goodwill is being amortized over 40 years under the straight-line method.
Goodwill amortization was $5,240,000, $5,025,000 and $4,987,000 for the years
ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. Accumulated amortization of goodwill
was $38,373,000 and $33,132,000 at October 31, 1997 and 1996. The Company
continually evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that
indicate the remaining estimated useful life of goodwill and other long-lived
assets may warrant revision or the remaining balance of goodwill and other
long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When factors indicate that goodwill
and other long-lived assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, the
Company uses an estimate of the related business segment's undiscounted
operating cash flows over the remaining life of the assets in determining
whether the assets are impaired. Any impairment is measured using discounted
operating cash flows or other fair value measures as appropriate. The
realizablility of goodwill and other long lived assets is the result of an
estimate based on the underlying assets' remaining estimated useful lives and
projected operating cash flows. It is possible that this estimate will change
as a consequence of further deterioration in market conditions and operating
results. The effect of a change, if any, would be material to the financial
condition and results of operations.
 
 Deferred costs
 
  Certain direct costs which are incurred for new projects, primarily related
to the start up of the operations, maintenance and management of treatment
facilities within the PSG operating segment, are deferred and amortized over
the terms of the specific new contract using the straight-line method. These
unamortized deferred costs are included in other assets and amounted to
$14,044,000 and $13,767,000 at October 31, 1997 and 1996. Deferred debt
issuance costs are amortized over the life of the related debt utilizing the
effective interest method. The unamortized costs were included in other assets
and amounted to $2,946,000 and $3,147,000 at October 31, 1997 and 1996.
 
                                      40

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
 
 Accrued expenses
 
  Accrued expenses included the following as of October 31, 1997 and 1996 (in
thousands):
 


                                                                1997    1996
                                                               ------- -------
                                                                 
      Salaries and benefits................................... $19,736 $24,166
      Self-insured loss reserves..............................  21,863  20,700
      Retained liabilities of discontinued operations (Note
       3).....................................................  21,000     --
      Interest and other financing costs......................   6,843   5,820
      Other...................................................  17,239  13,235
                                                               ------- -------
        Total................................................. $86,681 $63,921
                                                               ======= =======

 
 Earnings (loss) per share
 
  The earnings (loss) per share was computed by dividing the net income (loss)
after preferred stock dividends by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding each period. The weighted average number of shares
outstanding was 32,019,000 in 1997 and 32,018,000 in 1996 and 1995. Common
stock equivalents (stock options) and the Company's 8% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures due 2015 (the "Convertible Debentures") have not been
included in the earnings (loss) per share calculation since the effect is
antidilutive.
 
 Income taxes
 
  Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax
assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for
taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences
between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion
of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of
enactment.
 
 Reclassifications
 
  Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1996 and 1995 consolidated
financial statements to conform to the 1997 presentation including the effects
of removing the accounts of the discontinued operations from continuing
operations (See Note 3).
 
 Recently issued accounting pronouncements
 
  Statement 128: "Earnings Per Share"--This statement requires that the
Company begin to report "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share which would
replace "primary" and "fully diluted" earnings per share currently reported by
the Company. The key difference is that "basic" earnings per share does not
adjust for common stock equivalents. Statement 128 is effective for the
Company beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 1998 (the three-month
period ending January 31, 1998) and requires restatement of all prior-period
earnings per share data. Adoption of Statement 128 is not expected to have a
material effect.
 
(2) CGE RELATIONSHIP
 
  As of October 31, 1997, approximately 43% of the Company's Class A Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Class A Common Stock"), and all of the
5 1/2% Series A Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the "Series A
Preferred Stock") comprising approximately 50.0009% of the voting power of the
 
                                      41

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
Company, are owned by Compagnie Generale Des Eaux ("CGE"), a French company.
The Company also has certain financial and other relationships with Anjou
International Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CGE ("Anjou"). Pursuant to
a March 1994 Investment Agreement among the Company, CGE and Anjou, as amended
as of September 24, 1997 by the Recapitalization Agreement discussed below,
CGE received the right to designate a number of members of the Company's Board
of Directors proportionate to the voting power represented by CGE's ownership
interest and to appoint the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer. CGE has agreed to make the Company its exclusive vehicle in
the United States, its possessions and its territories for CGE's water
management and wastewater management and air pollution activities; provided
that the foregoing shall not apply to any acquisition or investment by CGE (or
any of its affiliates) of a privately-owned, publicly-traded or publicly-owned
company in the water utility sector whose primary business is the production,
distribution and/or sale of potable, fire, bulk, draining or irrigation water,
nor to CGE's present or future investments in Consumers Water Company and
Philadelphia Suburban Corporation; provided further, that the foregoing shall
have no application to Kruger, Inc., a distributor of water treatment plant
parts and components and an indirect subsidiary of Omnium Traitement et de
Valorisation.
 
  In addition to its direct ownership interest, the Company has benefited from
certain financial undertakings by CGE, including a $125 million term loan from
CGE (See Note 6) and a $60 million credit facility with Anjou (See Note 5). In
connection with a major contract undertaken by PSG in Puerto Rico (See Note
11), CGE has unconditionally guaranteed performance of the contract by PSG.
Anjou has also agreed to guarantee certain obligations of the Company relating
to the bonding of certain contracts (See Note 13). The Company compensates CGE
for its support of the Company's credit facilities (See Note 5) in an amount
equal to 0.95% per annum of the outstanding commitment of its credit
facilities ($1.2 million, $1.2 million and $0.8 million for the years ended
October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995).
 
  On September 24, 1997, the Company, CGE and Anjou entered into the
Recapitalization Agreement, whereby the Company would repay the CGE note and
the Anjou credit facility and exchange all of the outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred Stock. The Recapitalization is comprised of two primary elements:
(i) the exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock for shares of Class A Common
Stock (the "Exchange") and (ii) a rights offering (the "Rights Offering")
pursuant to which CGE has committed to subscribe to a minimum of $185 million
of common stock, the proceeds of which would be used to reduce the debt to CGE
and Anjou discussed above. The Company has filed a Registration Statement on
Form S-1 with respect to the securities offered in the Rights Offering. The
pro forma loss per share, for the year ended October 31, 1997, after giving
effect to the issuance of 140,000,000 shares under the Minimum Subscription
and the exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock and repayment of the $125
million term loan from CGE and $60 million credit facility with Anjou would be
$0.23 per share. Other items included in the Recapitalization Agreement are as
follows: (i) the Company has agreed to conduct a consent solicitation of its
Convertible Debenture holders to amend certain provisions of the indenture
which require the Company to repurchase the Convertible Debentures if any
person acquires more than 75% of the voting control of the Company (the
"Consent Solicitation"); (ii) an amendment to the Company's charter will be
made which would increase the authorized shares of Class B Common Stock, par
value $.001 per share, a class of nonvoting common stock of the Company, which
would be issued to CGE in the event the Company does not receive the requisite
consents in the Consent Solicitation; and (iii) CGE agreed to further its
efforts with the Company to enhance the Company's participation in the
privatization market in the water and wastewater management industry. The
Rights Offering provides for public participation up to an additional $25
million in gross proceeds. The Recapitalization Agreement may be terminated by
either party if the Recapitalization shall not have been consummated on or
before March 22, 1998.
 
(3) RESEARCH-COTTRELL
 
  On December 2, 1997, the Company announced that it will divest its Research-
Cottrell business segment which provides air pollution control technologies
and services. The Company is currently in negotiations with
 
                                      42

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
several interested parties and believes that most of these businesses will be
sold within the next several months, but in any event no later than November
30, 1998, and has reported its results of operations and financial condition
as a discontinued operation. Summarized financial data of Research-Cottrell is
as follows (in thousands):
 


                                                               1997      1996
                                                              -------  --------
                                                                 
     Current assets.......................................... $44,441  $ 61,607
     Current liabilities.....................................  45,617    41,912
                                                              -------  --------
     Net current assets (liabilities)........................  (1,176)   19,695
     Goodwill................................................  20,383    96,282
     Property, plant and equipment and other.................   4,069     8,488
                                                              -------  --------
     Net non-current assets..................................  24,452   104,770
                                                              -------  --------
     Net carrying value...................................... $23,276  $124,465
                                                              =======  ========

 
  The current assets consist primarily of accounts receivable, costs and
estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and
inventories. The current liabilities consist primarily of accounts payable,
accrued expenses and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on
uncompleted contracts. In addition to the above amounts are estimated retained
liabilities of $21,000,000 related to the estimated losses through
disposition, certain warranty, litigation, lease and other obligations which
are included in accrued expenses at October 31, 1997.
 


                                              (IN THOUSANDS)               
                                          1997       1996      1995
                                        ---------  --------  --------
                                                           
   Sales............................... $ 173,140  $219,008  $220,207
   Costs and expenses..................   211,400   206,910   207,487
   Depreciation and amortization.......     5,101     6,032     6,069
                                        ---------  --------  --------
   Operating income (loss).............   (43,361)    6,066     6,651
   Non-operating income (expense)......      (854)      550      (861)
                                        ---------  --------  --------
   Income (loss) before taxes and loss
    on disposal........................   (44,215)    6,616     5,790
   Income taxes........................      (639)     (828)     (528)
                                        ---------  --------  --------
   Loss before loss on disposal .......   (44,854)    5,788     5,262
   Loss on disposal....................   (63,900)      --        --
                                        ---------  --------  --------
   Income (loss) from discontinued
    operations......................... $(108,754) $  5,788  $  5,262
                                        =========  ========  ========

 
  The loss on disposal was developed using a range of estimated proceeds based
on current negotiations with several potential buyers and includes estimated
losses through disposition of $8,500,000. The loss may change in the near-term
based on the ultimate negotiated sale prices and proceeds received, the timing
of the anticipated sale transactions, actual results through disposition and
final resolution of any retained liabilities.
 
  Also included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets are the net
current assets of the discontinued asbestos abatement operations which
amounted to $585,000 and $1,715,000 at October 31, 1997 and 1996.
 
(4) INVESTMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL TREATMENT FACILITIES
 
  The Company designed and constructed environmental treatment facilities for
certain governmental entities (the "entities"). The cost of these facilities
was primarily funded through the issuance of tax-exempt Industrial
 
                                      43

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
Revenue Bonds by the entities, the proceeds of which were loaned to the
Company. The entities have entered into long-term service agreements with the
Company which transfer to them substantially all risks of ownership and which
will generate sufficient revenues to service the debt and return the Company's
investment. Accordingly, these transactions have been accounted for as sales-
type leases. Consistent with the definition of a legal right of offset (the
related agreements provide for a net settlement of the obligations between the
parties, and the revenues referred to above are legally assigned to payment of
debt service), neither the facilities nor the associated nonrecourse debt
(approximately $28,575,000 and $29,925,000 at October 31, 1997 and 1996) is
reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These agreements
provide for various performance guarantees by the Company. Management believes
that the Company will continue to maintain the stipulated performance
guarantees.
 
  The net investment in these sales-type leases consists of the following at
October 31 (in thousands):
 


                                                             1997      1996
                                                           --------  --------
                                                               
     Future minimum lease payments........................ $ 35,804  $ 38,099
     Expected residual value (unguaranteed)...............    9,354     9,354
     Unearned income......................................   (4,607)   (5,538)
                                                           --------  --------
     Net investment in leases.............................   40,551    41,915
     Offset--nonrecourse debt, net of available funds in
      hands of trustee....................................  (23,933)  (25,584)
                                                           --------  --------
     Net investment in leases.............................   16,618    16,331
     Facility enhancements, net of depreciation...........    5,199     5,731
                                                           --------  --------
     Investments in environmental treatment facilities.... $ 21,817  $ 22,062
                                                           ========  ========

 
  At October 31, 1997, minimum lease payments to be received, net of executory
costs for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, are $1,961,000,
$2,069,000, $2,216,000, $2,306,000 and $2,306,000.
 
(5) FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS:
 
  The Company maintains a $60.0 million seven-year revolving credit facility
with Anjou which matures on August 2, 2003. As of October 31, 1997 and 1996,
the Company's borrowings under the facility totaled $60.0 million. The
facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.6% (6.2% at October 31, 1997).
Interest expense related to this facility which was entered into during 1996
was $3,686,000 and $714,000 for the years ended October 31, 1997 and 1996. The
Company expects to repay the outstanding borrowings under the facility with a
portion of the gross proceeds from the Rights Offering discussed in Note 2.
 
  The Company also maintains a secured bank credit facility (the "Bank Credit
Facility") which was increased by $20.0 million to $70.0 million as of April
28, 1997. As of October 31, 1997, the Company's borrowings under the Bank
Credit Facility totaled $3.0 million and outstanding letters of credit under
the Bank Credit Facility totaled $22.5 million (unused capacity of $44.5
million).
 
  As of December 12, 1997 the configuration and structure of the Bank Credit
Facility was revised. Societe Generale purchased and assumed from all of the
other lending banks under the Bank Credit Facility all of such banks' rights
and obligations under the Bank Credit Facility, becoming the sole lending bank
thereunder. In addition, the Company and Societe Generale, entered into an
amendment to extend the $70.0 million credit facility until December 11, 1998.
The facility had been scheduled to expire on March 31, 1998. The amendment
waives the Company's compliance with certain covenants and amends others. The
prior amendments and waiver would have terminated on December 15, 1997 had the
facility not been amended.
 
                                      44

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
 
  The Bank Credit Facility is primarily designed to finance working capital
requirements, subject to certain limitations, and provide for the issuance of
letters of credit, and is secured by a first security interest in
substantially all of the assets of the Company. Of the total commitment,
borrowings are limited to the lesser of $70.0 million or the sum of a
percentage of certain eligible receivables, inventories, net property, plant
and equipment and costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, and bear
interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% (6.9% at October 31, 1997), or at a defined bank
rate approximating prime (8.5% at October 31, 1997). The Bank Credit Facility
also allows for certain additional borrowings, including, among other things,
project financing and foreign borrowing facilities, subject to limitations,
and contains certain financial and other restrictive covenants, including,
among other things, the maintenance of certain financial ratios, and
restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, acquisitions, the
sale of assets, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of subordinated
debt. In addition, the related revised agreement requires CGE to maintain its
support of the Company, including a minimum 48% voting equity ownership
interest in the Company and its right to designate at least 48% of the
Company's Board of Directors, as well as to appoint the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
 
  The gross amount of proceeds from and repayments of working capital
borrowings under these credit facilities consists of the following (in
thousands):
 


                                                 1997        1996       1995
                                              -----------  ---------  ---------
                                                             
     Borrowings.............................. $ 1,171,000  $ 728,900  $ 509,000
     Repayment...............................  (1,169,300)  (711,100)  (494,500)
                                              -----------  ---------  ---------
     Net..................................... $     1,700  $  17,800  $  14,500
                                              ===========  =========  =========

 
(6) LONG-TERM DEBT
 
  The Company's long-term debt consists of the following at October 31 (in
thousands):
 


                                 1997      1996
                               --------  --------
                                   
     Term loan from CGE......  $125,000  $125,000
     Convertible Subordinated
      Debentures due May 15,
      2015...................   115,000   115,000
     Anjou credit facility
      (Note 5)...............    60,000    60,000
     Bank Credit Facility
      (Note 5)...............     3,000       --
     Note due July 1, 2007 at
      8.5%...................     3,095     3,200
     Real estate mortgage
      loans at 8.75%.........     2,148     2,420
     Other...................       --      1,300
                               --------  --------
                                308,243   306,920
     Less current
      installments of long-
      term debt..............      (398)     (378)
                               --------  --------
     Long-term debt..........  $307,845  $306,542
                               ========  ========

 
  The $125 million term loan from CGE is an unsecured facility bearing
interest at a rate based upon one, two, three or six-month LIBOR, as selected
by the Company, plus 1.25% (6.9% at October 31, 1997), as defined, and has a
final maturity of June 15, 2001. The term loan contains certain financial and
other restrictive covenants with respect to the Company relating to, among
other things, the maintenance of certain financial ratios, and restrictions on
the sale of assets and the payment of dividends on or the redemption,
repurchase, acquisition or retirement of securities of the Company or its
subsidiaries. Interest expense related to this term loan was $8,715,000,
$8,884,000 and $9,142,000 during the years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and
1995. The Company expects to repay the term loan from CGE with a portion of
the gross proceeds from the Rights Offering (see Note 2).
 
                                      45

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
 
  Interest on the Convertible Debentures is payable semi-annually at 8%. The
Convertible Debentures are redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the
Company at any time, at a redemption price of 102.4% of the principal amount
as of October 31, 1997 reducing to 100% of the principal amount on May 15,
2000, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. The Convertible
Debentures require equal annual sinking fund payments beginning May 15, 2000,
which are calculated to retire 75% of the Convertible Debentures prior to
maturity. The Convertible Debentures are convertible into shares of Class A
Common Stock at a conversion price of $30.00 per share subject to adjustments
as defined. In addition, each holder of Convertible Debentures has the right
to require the Company to repurchase such holder's Convertible Debentures at a
repurchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible
Debentures, together with accrued interest to the repurchase date for cash or
common stock (at the option of the Company), if any person becomes the
beneficial owner of 75% or more of the total voting power of all shares of
capital stock of the Company entitled to vote in an election of directors (See
Note 2 regarding the Consent Solicitation).
 
  At October 31, 1997, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of
the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter are approximately $0.4
million, $3.4 million, $6.2 million, $131.3 million, $6.3 million, and $160.6
million.
 
  The Company has obtained a waiver relating to violations of certain
financial covenants under the CGE term loan through November 1, 1998.
 
(7) COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK
 
  The Company has authorized 2,500,000 shares of preferred stock which the
Board of Directors may allocate to any class or series of preferred stock and
determine the relative rights and preferences for each class or series
designated.
 
  At the option of the Company, its Series A Preferred Stock, all of which is
held by CGE, is exchangeable for the Company's 5.5% Convertible Subordinated
Notes with a maturity of 10 years from the date of issuance of such notes at
$50.00 per share. Such notes and Series A Preferred Stock are convertible at
$12.50 per share into shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to adjustments
as defined. The Company did not declare the quarterly dividends aggregating
$1,650,000 due September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1997 on the Series A
Preferred Stock due to its concerns over liquidity and the adequacy of its
surplus. On January 28, 1998, the Company effected the Exchange pursuant to
which all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by CGE (representing
all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock) were
exchanged for approximately 34,285,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The
dividends in arrears on the Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid and
were extinguished pursuant to the Exchange.
 
(8) STOCK OPTION AND PURCHASE PLANS
 
  Under the Company's employee stock purchase plan (the "Stock Purchase
Plan"), officers and other key employees may be granted the right to purchase
up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. The Compensation
and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors determines the purchase
price of shares issuable under the Stock Purchase Plan. At each of October 31,
1997 and 1996, approximately 232,000 shares of Class A Common Stock were
available for grant under the Stock Purchase Plan.
 
  The Company established a stock incentive plan (the "Plan") in 1996 under
which stock options and awards may be granted to purchase shares of common
stock of the Company. The Plan authorizes the granting of stock options and
restricted stock awards for up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock of the Company plus shares remaining available for award under
the prior plan established in 1989. In addition, during 1996 the Company
instituted a "Fresh Start" option program under which employees could
relinquish their rights under outstanding options (at exercise prices ranging
from $11.75 to $29.43) and receive a new option at $8.00 per share as adjusted
using a Black-Scholes pricing model. Under this program, options to purchase
996,737 shares were forfeited and options to purchase 447,291 shares were
granted. The following is a
 
                                      46

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
summary of certain information pertaining to options under the Plan, all of
which were granted at the fair market value.
 


                                                 1997        1996       1995
                                               ---------  ----------  ---------
                                                             
     Outstanding
      Beginning of year....................... 1,711,331   1,985,120  2,291,347
      Granted.................................    60,000     999,177    129,200
      Exercised...............................       --       (1,250)       --
      Forfeited...............................  (563,997) (1,271,716)  (435,427)
                                               ---------  ----------  ---------
     Outstanding
      End of year............................. 1,207,334   1,711,331  1,985,120
                                               =========  ==========  =========
     At October 31
      Exercisable ............................   934,910     887,952  1,375,493
      Available for grant..................... 2,543,161   2,039,164    766,625
     Outstanding Option price per share:
      Weighted average........................ $    7.91  $     8.16  $   12.76
      Range................................... $    4.31  $     4.25  $    4.31
                                                  to          to         to
                                               $   28.57  $    28.57  $   31.43
     Exercised Option price per share:........ $     --   $     6.00  $     --

 
  As permitted under generally accepted accounting principles, grants under
the Plan are accounted for following APB Opinion No. 25 and related
interpretations, and accordingly no compensation cost has been recognized in
the financial statements. Had compensation cost for the Plan been determined
based on the grant date fair values of awards (the method described in FASB
Statement No. 123), reported net loss would have been increased to
$161,671,000 and $6,427,000 in the years ended October 31, 1997 and 1996 and
the loss per common share after preferred stock dividend would have been
increased to $5.15 and $0.30 in the years ended October 31, 1997 and 1996. In
determining the pro forma amounts referred to above, the fair value of each
grant is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants: zero
dividend rate, price volatility of 44% and expected lives of 8 years for both
1997 and 1996, and risk free interest rates of 6.0% and 6.3% in 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
 
(9) BENEFIT PLANS
 
  The Company has various retiree benefit plans, the most significant of which
are as follows:
 
  The Company maintains savings and retirement plans in which the Company
matches a fixed percentage of each employee's contribution up to a maximum of
4% of such employee's compensation. One plan also provides for annual
discretionary Company contributions which are fixed by the Board of Directors
based on the performance of the applicable employee group for certain eligible
employees within the Metcalf & Eddy and Research-Cottrell segments. The
expense charged to continuing operations applicable to these plans was
approximately $1,700,000, $2,200,000 and $2,200,000 for the years ended
October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
 
  The Company maintains defined benefit plans which cover certain active and
retired employees, including substantially all of its eligible employees
within the PSG operating segment. The pension costs related to these plans
were determined by actuarial valuations and assumptions (including discount
rates at 7.5%) and approximated $1,500,000, $1,300,000 and $1,000,000 for the
years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. The
 
                                      47

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
accrued pension liabilities were approximately $2,800,000, $2,800,000 and
$2,700,000 at October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
 
(10) INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
 
  The Company, in the normal conduct of its subsidiaries' businesses, has
entered into certain partnership arrangements, referred to as "joint
ventures." The joint ventures operate primarily in the water and wastewater
engineering industry. The joint venture activities typically include
engineering, design and/or construction management services. Certain joint
ventures are also involved in program management of construction activities. A
separate joint venture is established with respect to each such project. The
joint venture arrangements generally commit each partner to supply a
predetermined proportion of the engineering labor and capital, and provide
each partner a predetermined proportion of income or loss. The Company is
jointly and severally liable for the obligations of the joint ventures and has
rights to the assets in proportion to its share of ownership. Each joint
venture is terminated upon the completion of the underlying project.
 
  The Company's investment in joint ventures (included in other assets)
amounted to $2,775,000 and $5,050,000 at October 31, 1997 and 1996. In
addition, the Company had receivables from the joint ventures totaling
$2,581,000 and $3,848,000 at October 31, 1997 and 1996 related to current
services provided by the Company to the joint ventures. The Company's share of
its joint venture income (loss) amounted to $(25,000), $1,127,000 and
$3,227,000 during the years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. The data
presented above primarily represent Metcalf & Eddy's investment in a 43%-owned
joint venture with CRSS Inc., providing services to the U.S. Air Force in
Saudi Arabia, which is essentially completed.
 
(11) BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
  Through October 31, 1997, the Company's operation may be categorized in
three business segments:
 
     Professional Services Group provides complete services for the
     operations, maintenance and management of treatment facilities in the
     various water and wastewater and sludge and biosolids waste management
     markets. Sales are primarily to municipal government agencies, including
     sales under its contract with PRASA representing 39%, 39% and 12% of
     total segment sales in 1997, 1996 and 1995. In addition, total
     receivables due from PRASA for certain reimbursable costs were $34.3
     million and $16.0 million at October 31, 1997 and 1996. The contract
     with PRASA has a five-year term, but PRASA may cancel the contract for
     any reason after August 31, 1998. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary,
     PS Group of Puerto Rico, Inc., is in the process of negotiations with
     PRASA regarding a replacement contract for the existing five-year
     contract. Management currently expects that the contract with PRASA will
     not be canceled by PRASA in August 1998, but will remain in effect
     through its original five-year term ending August 2000 or be amended or
     replaced with a new contract. Additionally, the PRASA employees who
     operate the PRASA facilities are subject to a collective bargaining
     agreement which expires in June 1998.
 
     Metcalf & Eddy provides a comprehensive range of water related services,
     including treatment process design and on-site and off-site remediation
     of environmental contamination. Sales to federal, state and municipal
     governmental agencies approximated 80% of Metcalf & Eddy's sales for
     each of the three years ended October 31, 1997.
 
     Research-Cottrell provides air pollution control technologies and
     services. As discussed in Note 3, the Company's Board of Directors has
     decided to divest this segment.
 
  Sales to the federal government represented approximately 10%, 15% and 16%
of consolidated sales in the years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
Sales between segments are included within the segment recording the sales
transaction and eliminated for consolidation purposes. Unallocated corporate
expenses includes
 
                                      48

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
administrative costs not allocable to a specific segment. Identifiable assets
are those assets used by each segment in its operation. Corporate assets
primarily include cash, fixed assets, net assets from discontinued operations
and deferred debt issuance costs. Sales and identifiable assets of foreign
operations as of and for the years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 were
less than 10% of the consolidated assets and sales.
 
  Information by business segment is as follows (in thousands):
 


                                   METCALF   RESEARCH-         UNALLOCATED
                            PSG     & EDDY   COTTRELL  OTHER    CORPORATE  ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
                          -------- --------  --------- ------  ----------- ------------ ------------
                                                                   
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
 OCTOBER 31, 1997:
- ------------------------
Sales...................  $271,650 $186,490  $    --   $  --    $    --      $(1,765)     $456,375
Costs and expenses......   261,707  192,936       --      --      13,450      (1,765)      466,328
Depreciation and amorti-
 zation.................     8,119    8,227       --      --         515         --         16,861
                          -------- --------  --------  ------   --------     -------      --------
Operating income
 (loss).................  $  1,824 $(14,673) $    --   $  --    $(13,965)    $   --       $(26,814)
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Identifiable assets as
 of October 31, 1997....  $173,041 $165,794  $ 24,452  $   88   $ 19,690     $   --       $383,065
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Capital expenditures....  $  2,448 $  2,479  $    --   $  --    $     22     $   --       $  4,949
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Depreciation............  $  1,676 $  4,785  $    --   $  --    $    378     $   --       $  6,839
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
 OCTOBER 31, 1996:
- ------------------------
Sales...................  $270,640 $215,358  $    --   $  --    $    --      $(3,907)     $482,091
Costs and expenses......   255,882  195,745       --      --       8,720      (3,907)      456,440
Depreciation and amorti-
 zation.................     7,335    6,223       --      --         425         --         13,983
                          -------- --------  --------  ------   --------     -------      --------
Operating income
 (loss).................  $  7,423 $ 13,390  $    --   $  --    $ (9,145)    $   --       $ 11,668
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Identifiable assets as
 of October 31, 1996....  $157,566 $188,403  $124,465  $  154   $ 25,770     $   --       $496,358
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Capital expenditures....  $  2,520 $  3,604  $    --   $  --    $    152     $   --       $  6,276
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Depreciation............  $  1,703 $  3,083  $    --   $  --    $    406     $   --       $  5,192
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
 OCTOBER 31, 1995:
- ------------------------
Sales...................  $179,713 $216,852  $    --   $6,133   $    --      $(4,037)     $398,661
Costs and expenses......   164,435  200,125       --    6,096      9,574      (4,037)      376,193
Depreciation and amorti-
 zation.................     5,679    5,691       --      307        602         --         12,279
                          -------- --------  --------  ------   --------     -------      --------
Operating income
 (loss).................  $  9,599 $ 11,036  $    --   $ (270)  $(10,176)    $   --       $ 10,189
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Identifiable assets as
 of October 31, 1995....  $148,402 $181,590  $127,417  $3,037   $ 28,872     $   --       $489,318
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Capital expenditures....  $  2,135 $  2,818  $    --   $  --    $    449     $   --       $  5,402
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========
Depreciation............  $  1,660 $  2,747  $    --   $  241   $    584     $   --       $  5,232
                          ======== ========  ========  ======   ========     =======      ========

 
(12) INCOME TAXES
 
  At October 31, 1997, the Company has a net deferred tax asset of
$139,700,000 which has been fully reserved by a valuation allowance. The
deferred tax asset is comprised of the tax effects of net operating losses
($116,400,000), receivable reserves ($2,900,000), inventory reserves
($300,000), other assets ($1,900,000) and accruals not yet deductible
($22,800,000). A deferred tax liability of $4,600,000 is comprised of fixed
assets depreciation. At October 31, 1997, the Company had tax loss
carryforwards of approximately $333,000,000. Such carryforwards expire through
2012.
 
                                      49

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
 
  Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes during the
years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively, from the United
States was $(51,131,000), $(9,041,000) and $(12,982,000) and from foreign
jurisdictions was $(182,000), $(3,261,000) and $322,000. The provision
(benefit) for income taxes during the years ended October 31, 1997, 1996 and
1995, respectively, included foreign taxes of $185,000, $(1,071,000) and
$146,000 and state taxes of $329,000, $(175,000) and $441,000. The difference
between the income tax provision (benefit) computed by applying the statutory
federal income tax rate to the pretax loss from continuing operations and the
actual tax provision (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):
 


                                                      1997     1996     1995
                                                    --------  -------  -------
                                                              
     Statutory benefit............................. $(17,960) $(4,306) $(4,431)
     State income taxes............................      214     (114)     287
     Goodwill and other............................    2,709    2,634    1,745
     Impact of net operating loss..................   15,302      470    2,953
     Impact of foreign operations..................      249       70       33
                                                    --------  -------  -------
                                                    $    514  $(1,246) $   587
                                                    ========  =======  =======

 
(13) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
 DOJ Investigation
 
  In connection with a broad investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice
(the "DOJ") into alleged illegal payments by various persons to members of the
Houston City Council, the Company's subsidiary, PSG, received a federal grand
jury subpoena on May 31, 1996 requesting documents regarding certain PSG
consultants and representatives that had been retained by PSG to assist it in
advising the City of Houston regarding the benefits that could result from the
privatization of Houston's water and wastewater system. PSG has cooperated and
continues to cooperate with the DOJ which has informed the Company that it is
reviewing transactions among PSG and its consultants. The Company promptly
initiated its own independent investigation into these matters and placed
PSG's then Chief Executive Officer on administrative leave of absence with
pay. The PSG Chief Executive Officer, who has denied any wrongdoing, resigned
from PSG on December 4, 1996. In the course of its ongoing investigation, the
Company became aware of questionable financial transactions with third parties
and payments to certain PSG consultants and other individuals, the nature of
which requires further investigation. The Company has brought these matters to
the attention of the DOJ and continues to cooperate fully with its
investigation. No charges of wrongdoing have been brought against PSG or any
PSG executive or employee by any grand jury or other government authority.
However, since the government's investigation is still underway and is
conducted largely in secret, no assurance can be given as to whether the
government authorities will ultimately determine to bring charges or assert
claims resulting from this investigation that could implicate or reflect
adversely upon or otherwise have a material adverse effect on the financial
position or results of operations of PSG or the Company taken as a whole.
 
 Bremerton Litigation
 
  The City of Bremerton, Washington brought a contribution action against
Metcalf & Eddy Services, Inc. ("M&E Services"), the operator of a City-owned
wastewater treatment plant from 1987 until late 1995. The contribution action
arises from two prior lawsuits against the City for alleged odor nuisances
brought by two groups of homeowners neighboring the plant. In the first
homeowners' suit, the City paid $4.3 million in cash and approximately $5
million for odor control technology to settle the case. M&E Services
understands the odor control measures generally have been successful and the
odors have been reduced as a result. M&E Services was not a party to the first
homeowners' suit, which has been dismissed with prejudice as to all parties.
In the settlement of the second homeowners' case, the City of Bremerton paid
the homeowners $2.9 million, and M&E Services contributed $0.6 million to the
settlement without admitting liability. All claims raised by the homeowners in
the second suit (except for two recalcitrant homeowners) were resolved. All
claims by and
 
                                      50

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
between M&E Services and the City in the second homeowners' suit were
expressly reserved and will be tried after the city's contribution action,
which is currently scheduled for trial in March 1998. The City is seeking to
recover the amounts it expended on the two settlements, damages for M&E
Services' alleged substandard operation of the plant, and attorneys' fees. M&E
Services denies any liability to the City and believes it has meritorious
defenses to the claim. However, no assurances can be given that an adverse
judgment would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or
results of M&E Services or the Company taken as a whole.
 
 R-C Belgium Litigation
 
  On October 14, 1997, Research-Cottrell, Inc. and its subsidiary, Research-
Cottrell Belgium, S.A. ("R-C Belgium"), were named in a lawsuit by N.V.
Seghers Engineering ("Seghers") filed in the Commercial Court in Mechelen,
Belgium. Seghers is R-C Belgium's joint venture partner on two large pollution
control projects. The suit claims damages of approximately $13 million
allegedly resulting from R-C Belgium's breach of contract and substandard
performance. Damages claimed in the lawsuit consist not only of Seghers'
alleged cost to repair the R-C Belgium equipment, but also lost profits,
damages to business reputation, theft of employees (R-C Belgium hired two
former Seghers' employees), increased costs arising out of the failure to gain
timely acceptance of the two plants, excessive payments to R-C Belgium due to
alleged unfair pricing practices by R-C Belgium and other miscellaneous
interest charges and costs. The initial response to the suit is due January
20, 1998. The case involves complex technical and legal issues and is in its
earliest stages. Nevertheless, the Company denies liability to Seghers and,
based upon the information currently available, believes Seghers' claimed
damages are grossly inflated. In addition, the Company believes it has
meritorious counterclaims based upon Seghers' breaches of contact and poor
performance.
 
 Other Matters
 
  The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various other legal actions
arising in the normal course of their businesses, some of which involve claims
for substantial sums. The Company believes that the disposition of such
actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse
effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the
Company taken as a whole.
 
  The Company and its subsidiaries are obligated under various leases for
office and manufacturing facilities and certain machinery, equipment and
fixtures. Lease terms range from under one year to ten years. Certain leases
have renewal or escalation clauses or both. Certain equipment leases have
purchase options. During December 1996, the Company exercised a cancellation
clause for one of its leased facilities which required an immediate cash
payment of approximately $2.2 million. Total rent expense in the periods ended
October 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $16.9 million, $17.1 million and $16.7
million, respectively. At October 31, 1997, minimum rental commitments under
all noncancellable leases for the five succeeding fiscal years, and
thereafter, are $11.4 million, $10.5 million, $8.5 million, $7.6 million, $6.7
million and $12.5 million. These minimum rental commitments are net of
noncancellable sub-leases for the five succeeding fiscal years of $1.3
million, $1.3 million, $1.2 million $1.1 million and $0.5 million.
 
  The Company currently maintains various types of insurance, including
workers' compensation, general and professional liability and property
coverages and believes that it presently maintains adequate insurance
coverages for all of its present operational activities. It has been both a
Company policy and a requirement of many of its clients that the Company
maintain certain types and limits of insurance coverage for the services and
products it offers, provided that such types and limits can be obtained on
commercially reasonable terms. In addition to existing coverages, the Company
has been successful in obtaining commercially reasonable coverage for certain
pollution risks, though coverage has been on a claims made rather than
occurrence basis due to the
 
                                      51

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
professional nature of some of the Company's exposures. Claims made policies
provide coverage to the Company only for claims reported during the policy
period. The Company's general liability and other insurance policies have
historically contained absolute pollution exclusions, brought about in large
measure because of the insurance industry's adverse claims experience with
environmental exposures. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
environmental exposures that may be incurred by the Company and its
subsidiaries will continue to be covered by insurance, or that the limits
currently provided or that may be obtained in the future will be sufficient to
cover such exposures. A successful claim or claims in an amount in excess of
the Company's insurance coverage or for which there is no coverage could have
a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
  In connection with the sale of two manufacturing facilities in prior years,
the Company remains contingently liable as guarantor under $2.9 million of
Industrial Revenue Bond financing.
 
  The Company is often required to procure bid and performance bonds from
surety companies, particularly for clients in the public sector. A bid bond
guarantees that the Company will enter into the contract under consideration
at the price bid and a performance bond guarantees performance of the
contract. The Company is required to indemnify surety companies providing bid
and performance bonds for any payments the sureties are required to make under
the bonds. The Company and its subsidiaries obtain bid and performance bonds
pursuant to a Master Surety Agreement with USF&G. The Company also has
outstanding bid and performance bonds pursuant to agreements with Reliance
Insurance Company, United Pacific Insurance Company and Planet Insurance
Company of Federal Way, Washington, (collectively, "Reliance") although no
bonds have been obtained under these agreements since June 27, 1995, and the
Company anticipates that all of its foreseeable future bonding requirements
will be provided by USF&G. In addition, the Company's Bank Credit Facility
provides for issuance of letters of credit for purposes which include direct
or indirect fulfillment of bid and performance bond requirements by the
Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has never forfeited a bid or a
performance bond and no project sponsor has ever called and drawn a bond
issued in support of the Company's contract obligations. The Company has
obtained a waiver relating to violations of certain financial covenants
relating to its bonding agreements with Reliance through November 1, 1998.
 
  In August 1997, USF&G notified the Company that it would suspend the renewal
and issuance of new bid and performance bonds as of September 30, 1997, due to
the Company's operating performance and resulting financial condition as
reported at the end of the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1997, unless it
received indemnification from CGE or Anjou for at least 20% of all future bond
requests including renewals. Anjou has entered into an agreement with USF&G
regarding an arrangement pursuant to which, until terminated at Anjou's
discretion, Anjou will enter into guarantees of certain obligations of the
Company relating to the bonding of certain contracts under the Master Surety
Agreements, dated as of October 31, 1995, between USF&G and the Company and
its subsidiaries. Such guarantees would cover, in each instance, 30% of the
aggregate amount of the bonds executed, procured or provided on behalf of the
Company or its subsidiaries on or after October 1, 1997 and certain penalty
amounts, up to $45 million. There can be no assurance that USF&G will be
willing to provide bid bonds to the Company following the Recapitalization
without a guarantee from CGE (or one of its affiliates) and there can be no
assurance that CGE (or one of its affiliates) would be willing to provide such
a guarantee.
 
  On May 26, 1995, Metcalf & Eddy settled litigation with PRASA that was
initiated in September 1990. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, Metcalf
& Eddy was to receive aggregate payments of $17.5 million, plus interest.
Metcalf & Eddy received payment of $4.5 million on June 26, 1995, at which
time a Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice was filed with the United
States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico formally terminating the
lawsuit. Metcalf & Eddy also received two $6.5 million negotiable promissory
notes bearing interest at market rates and maturing in May 1998 and August
2000, respectively. On September 1, 1995, Metcalf & Eddy sold the two notes
and received net proceeds of $12.8 million of cash, after applicable fees and
expenses.
 
 
                                      52

 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
 
(14) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
 
  Summarized quarterly financial data for 1997 and 1996 is as follows (in
thousands, except per share data):
 


                                           1997 BY QUARTER
                            -------------------------------------------------
                             FIRST     SECOND    THIRD     FOURTH     YEAR
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
                                                     
Sales...................... $106,637  $108,631  $110,828  $130,279  $ 456,375
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Gross margin...............   17,170     7,522    21,371    24,739     70,802
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Loss from continuing
 operations................   (9,792)  (33,304)   (2,024)   (6,707)   (51,827)
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Loss from discontinued
 operations................   (2,738)  (30,682)   (2,766)  (72,568)  (108,754)
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Net loss................... $(12,530) $(63,986) $ (4,790) $(79,275) $(160,581)
                            ========  ========  ========  ========  =========
Loss per common share
 after preferred stock
 dividend:
Continuing operations...... $   (.33) $  (1.07) $   (.09) $   (.20) $   (1.72)
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Discontinued operations....     (.09)     (.95)     (.09)    (2.27)     (3.40)
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Net loss................... $   (.42) $  (2.02) $   (.18) $  (2.47) $   (5.12)
                            ========  ========  ========  ========  =========

                                           1996 BY QUARTER
                            -------------------------------------------------
                             FIRST     SECOND    THIRD     FOURTH     YEAR
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
                                                     
Sales...................... $110,557  $113,165  $119,524  $138,845  $ 482,091
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Gross margin...............   20,623    23,459    22,426    21,459     87,967
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Loss from continuing
 operations................   (3,401)   (2,963)   (1,819)   (2,873)   (11,056)
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Income from discontinued
 operations................      456     1,658     1,361     2,313      5,788
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Net loss................... $ (2,945) $ (1,305) $   (458) $   (560) $  (5,268)
                            ========  ========  ========  ========  =========
Income (loss) per common
 share
 after preferred stock
 dividend:
Continuing operations...... $   (.13) $   (.12) $   (.08) $   (.12) $    (.45)
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Discontinued operations....      .01       .05       .04       .08        .18
                            --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------
Net loss................... $   (.12) $   (.07) $   (.04) $   (.04) $    (.27)
                            ========  ========  ========  ========  =========

- --------
Note a: Earnings (loss) per share for the full year is not necessarily the sum
        of the four quarters due to different average shares outstanding for
        each discrete period.
 
Note b: Significant charges affecting the comparability of the 1997 quarterly
        loss from continuing operations include a $1.7 million first quarter
        charge related to a cancellation penalty for a high cost leased
        facility; operating charges of $26.6 million reflected in the second
        quarter for professional fees related to marketing consultants and the
        DOJ investigation, increases to reserves for litigation, professional
        liability and certain project contingencies, increases to receivable
        reserves, equipment write-offs and other direct and indirect costs; a
        $3.2 million third quarter reduction in previously accrued discretionary
        and self-insured employee benefits; a fourth quarter $5.0 million asset
        impairment charge related to the Branchburg facility and a $0.8 million
        severance benefit related to the former chief executive officer.
 
Note c: Significant charges affecting the comparability of the 1997 quarterly
        loss from discontinued operations include a $25.0 million impairment
        charge primarily related to Ecodyne and KVB and operating charges of
        $4.0 million related to increases to Ecodyne receivable and Custodis
        warranty reserves both of which were reflected during the second
        quarter; third quarter operating charges of $2.3 million primarily
        related to higher than anticipated costs on a specific APCD project and
        increases to receivable and warranty reserves for R-C International
        partially off-set by a reduction of previously accrued discretionary and
        self-insured employee benefits; fourth quarter operating charges of $8.1
        million related to additional increases to warranty reserves at R-C
        International, additional costs related to an APCD project and various
        other reserves for retained assets of businesses previously sold as well
        as an estimated loss on the disposal of the segment of $63.9 million.
 
                                      53

 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
  Not applicable.
 
                                   PART III
 
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
 
  Set forth below are the names, ages and principal occupations of the
directors and executive officers of the Company as of October 31, 1997:
 


NAME                          AGE                           POSITION
- ----                          ---                           --------
                            
William V. Kriegel..........   52 Chairman of the Board of Directors
Thierry M. Mallet...........   37 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Alain Brunais...............   49 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Douglas A. Satzger..........   46 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Joseph R. Vidal.............   50 Treasurer
Gail M. Fulwider............   49 Vice President of Human Resources
Robert S. Volland...........   56 Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
Jekabs P. Vittands..........   61 Senior Vice President and President, Metcalf & Eddy, Inc.
George C. Mammola...........   57 Senior Vice President and President, Research-Cottrell, Inc.
Patrick L. McMahon..........   49 Senior Vice President and President, Professional Services
                                  Group, Inc.
Jean-Claude Banon...........   49 Director
Daniel Caille...............   46 Director
Carol Lynn Green............   51 Director
John W. Morris..............   76 Director

 
  Mr. Kriegel was elected Chairman of the Board on October 24, 1997 and has
served as a director of the Company since June 14, 1994. Mr. Kriegel has
served as Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and a
director of Sithe Energies, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries since 1981. Prior
to coming to the United States in 1984, Mr. Kriegel co-founded an unaffiliated
French energy company that within three years of its formation in 1980 became
France's largest privately-owned company engaged in the development of small
hydro-electric projects. Since December 1996, Mr. Kriegel has served as
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Anjou, the United States
holding company subsidiary of CGE. In this capacity, Mr. Kriegel is the
representative of CGE in the United States. Mr. Kriegel has been designated by
CGE as a director of the Company under the Investment Agreement.
 
  Mr. Mallet was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company on October 24, 1997 and a director of the Company on October 26, 1997.
Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mallet served from 1995 as "Consejo
Delegado" (President and Chief Executive Officer) of Sociedad Mediterranea de
Aguas ("SMA") which manages the water and wastewater business of CGE in Spain.
Prior to SMA, Mr. Mallet was Charge de Mission to the General Management of
CGE in Paris. Mr. Mallet has been designated by CGE as President, Chief
Executive Officer and a director of the Company under the Investment
Agreement.
 
  Mr. Brunais was elected Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company in September 1994, a director in November 1996 and Senior Vice
President in May 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Brunais was
responsible since 1990 for foreign investment, primarily in the United
Kingdom, under the direction of the
 
                                      54

 
Finance Director of CGE. From 1983 to 1989 he was responsible for corporate
development for Ciments Francais in the U.S. and Canada. Prior thereto, Mr.
Brunais organized a sales and services network for Aerospatiale General
Aviation line of aircraft in Europe, Africa and North America. Mr. Brunais has
been designated by CGE as Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Company under the Investment Agreement.
 
  Mr. Satzger joined the Company in June 1991 as Deputy General Counsel. He
was elected Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in July 1993.
Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Satzger was a partner in the law firm of
Richards & O'Neil, New York, New York, from April 1985 to June 1991.
 
  Mr. Vidal was elected Treasurer of the Company in January 1995. Prior to
joining the Company, Mr. Vidal had broad experience in both international and
domestic treasury operations, most recently with American Cyanamid Company
from 1982 to 1995 and prior thereto with Bristol-Myers Squibb. Mr. Vidal has
also had experience as a controller and auditor and began his professional
career with the accounting firm of Arthur Andersen LLP.
 
  Ms. Fulwider joined the Company in March 1997 as Vice President of Human
Resources. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Fulwider was Vice President of
Human Resources at Smith Technologies Corporation from February 1995 until she
joined the Company. Prior to that, Ms. Fulwider served as Vice President of
Human Resources at International Technology Corporation, where she worked for
thirteen years in a wide variety of human resources management positions.
 
  Mr. Volland was elected Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of
the Company in June 1994 with oversight responsibility for real estate,
facilities management, procurement, and insurance and management information
systems. Mr. Volland has over twenty-five years of experience in finance,
administration, asset management, cost control and organizational
efficiencies. From 1973 to 1986, Mr. Volland served as Vice President and
Treasurer for Commercial Credit Company. From 1986 to 1993 he served as Vice
President and Treasurer, and Vice President, Corporate Assets, for Primerica
Corp. Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice President of Real Estate for Paine
Webber.
 
  Mr. Vittands was elected President of Metcalf & Eddy in February 1997 and
Senior Vice President of the Company in May 1997. Prior to being named
President, he was the branch manager of Metcalf & Eddy's Northeast Region. Mr.
Vittands joined Metcalf & Eddy in 1963, and has served in numerous capacities
since then, including as client principal for the Massachusetts Water Resource
Authority, with responsibility for the Boston Harbor Project, and for
Washington, D.C., among others.
 
  Mr. Mammola has been the President of Research-Cottrell since December 1994
and was elected Senior Vice President of the Company in May 1997. From 1992 to
1994, he served in various senior management positions for Research-Cottrell.
From 1989 to 1992 he served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of
REECO. Prior to joining REECO, Mr. Mammola served as Executive Vice President
of PPS Inc., an industrial distributor of fluid and air handling systems.
Prior to this, he served in various positions for Interpace Corporation, a
manufacturer and provider of products and services domestically and
internationally to the water and wastewater and utility industries.
 
  Mr. McMahon joined PSG in May 1995 as Senior Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer on an
interim basis from August 1996 to December 1996, when he was named President
of PSG by the Company. He was elected Senior Vice President of the Company in
May 1997. During the nine-month period immediately prior to joining PSG, Mr.
McMahon served as Vice President of National Accounts at International
Technology Corporation. Before joining PSG, Mr. McMahon spent twenty-three
years in a number of management positions at Brown & Root, Inc., where his
responsibilities included strategic planning, international business
development and operations.
 
  Mr. Banon was elected as a director of the Company on October 9, 1997. Since
1989, Mr. Banon has been Managing Director of General Utilities PLC, the
holding company for CGE's investments in the water industry
 
                                      55

 
in the United Kingdom, and since 1992 he has been Managing Director of General
Utilities Holdings Ltd., the holding company for all CGE activities in the
United Kingdom. In this capacity, Mr. Banon is the representative of CGE in
the United Kingdom. Prior to 1989, Mr. Banon was General Management Delegate
responsible for overseeing the development of CGE's business in the United
States. Mr. Banon has been designated by CGE as a director of the Company
under the Investment Agreement.
 
  Mr. Caille was elected as a director of the Company on May 29, 1997. Mr.
Caille presently serves as the Chief Executive of CGE's worldwide water
business which has annual revenues in excess of $7 billion. Previously, Mr.
Caille served as Chairman of the Board of Compagnie Generale de Sante, CGE's
health care subsidiary, which he founded in 1987. Mr. Caille joined CGE in
1982 as director of research and development and created Anjou Recherche,
CGE's center for research and development related to its water and wastewater
activities, and he served as Director of Anjou Recherche from 1982 to 1990.
Mr. Caille has been designated by CGE as a director of the Company under the
Investment Agreement.
 
  Ms. Green was elected as a director of the Company on June 14, 1994. Ms.
Green is a partner in the Washington, D.C. law office of Bryan, Cave LLP where
she has practiced environmental law since 1986. Prior thereto, Ms. Green
served at the United States Department of Justice from 1980 to 1986 as the
first Assistant Chief of the Environmental Enforcement Section. At the Justice
Department, Ms. Green was liaison with the EPA on Clean Water Act enforcement
and worked with the EPA in developing the first Superfund settlement policy
and designing some of the early Superfund generator settlements. She currently
serves on the National Environmental Policy Institute's panel to reinvent the
EPA's enforcement and compliance programs.
 
  Lieutenant General Morris became a director of the Company in June 1992.
From 1988 to October 1992, Lieutenant General Morris served as a director of
Metcalf & Eddy Companies Inc. Lieutenant General Morris has been President of
J.W. Morris Ltd., an engineering consulting firm, for more than five years. In
addition, he presently serves as President of the National Waterways
Foundation, Chairman of the Water Resources Congress and Chairman of the
Environmental Effects Committee of the U.S. Committee on Large Dams. From 1986
to 1987, he served as President and Chairman of the Engineering Group of
Planning Research Corporations. Lieutenant General Morris served as the Chief
of Engineers, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, from 1976 to 1980.
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES
 
  General. Directors are elected annually and executive officers hold office
for such terms as may be determined by the Board of Directors.
 
  Board Meetings. During the Company's fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, the
Board of Directors of the Company held a total of thirteen meetings. During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, each director attended at least 75% of
the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and committees on
which he or she served during the period he or she served on the Board of
Directors.
 
  Committees of the Board. The Board of Directors of the Company has an Audit
Committee and a Compensation and Stock Option Committee, and, in connection
with the Recapitalization, has established the Special Committee and the
Business Planning Committee.
 
  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors met three times during the
fiscal year ended October 31, 1997. Ms. Green and Lieutenant General Morris
currently serve as members of the Audit Committee, which reviews the
engagement of the Company's independent auditors, reviews annual financial
statements, considers matters relating to accounting policy and internal
controls and reviews the scope of annual audits.
 
                                      56

 
  The Compensation and Stock Option Committee (the "Compensation Committee")
of the Board of Directors met three times during the fiscal year ended October
31, 1997. Lieutenant General Morris, Ms. Green and Mr. Banon are currently
members of the Compensation Committee, which reviews, approves and makes
recommendations on the Company's compensation policies, practices and
procedures to ensure that legal and fiduciary responsibilities of the Board of
Directors are carried out and that such policies, practices and procedures
contribute to the success of the Company. The Compensation Committee also
administers the Company's 1989 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the
"Long-Term Incentive Plan").
 
  The Company does not have a standing Nominating Committee.
 
  In a special meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company on June 23,
1997, the Board of Directors decided, in anticipation of entering into
discussions with CGE and in accordance with the Investment Agreement, that Ms.
Carol Lynn Green and Lieutenant General John W. Morris, the Company's
directors not affiliated with CGE, would be appointed as a special committee
(the "Special Committee") of Independent Directors (as defined in the
Investment Agreement) to consider any recapitalization proposal by CGE.
 
  In connection with the Recapitalization, the Company has established a new
business planning committee of the Board of Directors (the "Business Planning
Committee") to review the business strategies prepared by senior management
and, as appropriate, make recommendations on the formulation and
implementation of those strategies that have as their objective increasing
stockholder value. The Business Planning Committee, which will remain in place
through the end of fiscal year 1999, is comprised of three CGE appointed
directors and two directors who are unaffiliated with and independent of CGE.
Among other things, the Business Planning Committee will identify areas where
CGE's management expertise and the Company's business may be effectively
integrated. The Chairman of the Business Planning Committee is currently
Daniel Caille, the Chief Executive of CGE's worldwide water business.
 
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
 
  Directors who are not employees of the Company or any of its affiliated
companies receive an annual fee of $18,000 for service on the Board of
Directors and an additional $7,500 per annum for service on each Committee
thereof. In addition, directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses of
attending Board and Committee meetings.
 
  Each Special Committee member is entitled to receive a flat fee of $50,000
for his or her service on the Special Committee and its work through October
1, 1997 and is entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses. The Company
and the Special Committee have not reached any agreement with respect to
compensation for Special Committee work performed or to be performed after
October 1, 1997.
 
  In addition, pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan, on July 31 of each
year each director who is a member of the Compensation Committee with
responsibility for administering such Plan as of such date is granted a non-
qualified option to purchase either (i) 3,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
if the director has served less than one year on the Compensation Committee,
or (ii) 500 shares of Class A Common Stock, if the director has served one
year or more on the Compensation Committee. The options granted vest annually
in four equal installments commencing one year from the date of grant with
exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Class A Common Stock on
the grant date.
 
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
 
  Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments thereto furnished
to the Company pursuant to Rule 16a-3(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), during the fiscal year ended October
31, 1997 and Form 5 and amendments thereto furnished to the Company with
respect to the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, the Company has not
identified any persons as having filed a late report under Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act during the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997 or prior fiscal
years.
 
                                      57

 
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
  The following table shows, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1997, 1996
and 1995, the cash compensation paid by the Company, as well as certain other
compensation paid or accrued for those years, to the Chief Executive Officer
of the Company and each of the four most highly compensated executive officers
of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer in all capacities in
which they served. Messrs. Houdaille and Sheh each ceased to be an executive
officer of the Company as of November 1996 and October 1997, respectively.
 
                          SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 


                                                          LONG-TERM COMPENSATION
                                  ANNUAL COMPENSATION             AWARDS
                                  ---------------------- ------------------------
                                                          RESTRICTED  SECURITIES     ALL OTHER
                                                            STOCK     UNDERLYING    COMPENSATION
 NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY ($)   BONUS ($) AWARD(S) ($) OPTIONS (#)       ($)
 --------------------------- ---- ----------   --------- ------------ -----------   ------------
                                                                  
Alain Houdaille(1)*....      1996  106,121      195,000        0             0         45,840(2)
 President and Chief
 Executive Officer
Robert B. Sheh(3)*.....      1997  407,697            0        0        50,000(4)     523,213(5)
 Chairman of the Board
 of
 Directors, President
 and Chief Executive
 Officer
Thierry M. Mallet(6)...      1997        0            0        0             0              0
 President, Chief
 Executive Officer and
 Director
Alain Brunais..........      1997  209,810            0        0             0         75,788(7)
 Senior Vice President,      1996  207,450       75,000        0        18,000(8)      77,000(9)
 Chief Financial             1995  203,674       85,000        0             0         74,000(10)
 Officer and Director
George C. Mammola......      1997  216,229            0        0             0         15,000(11)
 Senior Vice President       1996  213,996       55,000        0        35,500(12)     15,750(13)
 and                         1995  210,000      110,000        0             0          8,868(14)
 President, Research-
 Cottrell, Inc.
Douglas A. Satzger.....      1997  206,003            0        0             0          5,970(15)
 Senior Vice President,      1996  211,622       32,000        0        41,500(16)     13,750(17)
 General Counsel and         1995  200,013       55,000        0             0         10,750(18)
 Secretary
Patrick L. McMahon.....      1997  190,784       40,000        0             0         16,650(19)
 Senior Vice President       1996  170,019       75,000        0        19,000(20)      2,200(21)
 and President,              1995   66,003(22)   60,000        0             0          1,100(23)
 Professional Services
 Group, Inc.

- --------
 *  No longer employed by the Company.
(1) Mr. Houdaille served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the
    Company from May 1996 to November 1996.
(2) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Houdaille for fiscal year 1996 consists
    of $45,840 of housing expenses paid on behalf of Mr. Houdaille.
(3) Mr. Sheh served as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
    Executive Officer of the Company from November 1996 to October 1997.
 
                                      58

 
(4) Mr. Sheh was granted 50,000 options exercisable at $6.31 per share
    pursuant to the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan.
(5) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Sheh for fiscal year 1997 consists of
    $89,415 paid to Mr. Sheh as relocation expenses, approximately $23,077
    representing accrued and unpaid vacation, $10,721 resulting from an
    automobile leased for Mr. Sheh by the Company and $400,000 payable
    pursuant to the Sheh Separation Agreement (as defined hereinafter).
    Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sheh Separation Agreement, the
    Company also shall pay to Mr. Sheh an aggregate of $400,000 in two equal
    installments in fiscal 1998 and 1999.
(6) Mr. Mallet was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the
    Company on October 24, 1997 and it is presently anticipated that he will
    be paid an annual salary of approximately $300,000 per year.
(7) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Brunais for fiscal year 1997 consists of
    approximately $65,036 paid as a housing allowance on behalf of Mr.
    Brunais, approximately $7,752 resulting from an automobile leased for Mr.
    Brunais by the Company and $3,000 contributed to the Company's Savings and
    Retirement Plan on behalf of Mr. Brunais.
(8) Mr. Brunais was granted 18,000 options exercisable at $6.563 per share
    pursuant to the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan.
(9) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Brunais for fiscal year 1996 consists of
    approximately $71,000 paid as a housing allowance on behalf of Mr. Brunais
    and approximately $6,000 paid as an automobile allowance.
(10) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Brunais for fiscal year 1995 consists of
     approximately $71,000 paid as a housing allowance on behalf of Mr.
     Brunais and approximately $3,000 paid as an automobile allowance.
(11) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Mammola for fiscal year 1997 consists of
     approximately $12,000 paid as an automobile allowance and $3,000
     contributed to the Company's Savings and Retirement Plan on behalf of Mr.
     Mammola.
(12) Mr. Mammola was granted 20,157 options exercisable at $6.563 per share
     pursuant to the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan and 15,343 options
     exercisable at $8.00 per share pursuant to the Company's "Fresh Start"
     program.
(13) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Mammola for fiscal year 1996 consists of
     approximately $12,000 paid as an automobile allowance and $3,750
     contributed to the Company's Savings and Retirement Plan on behalf of Mr.
     Mammola.
(14) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Mammola for fiscal year 1995 consists of
     $4,055 contributed to the Company's Savings and Retirement Plan on behalf
     of Mr. Mammola and $4,813 paid to Mr. Mammola as an automobile allowance.
(15) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Satzger for fiscal year 1997 consists of
     $2,970 resulting from an automobile leased for Mr. Satzger by the Company
     and $3,000 contributed to the Company's Savings and Retirement Plan on
     behalf of Mr. Satzger.
(16) Mr. Satzger was granted 20,167 options exercisable at $6.563 per share
     pursuant to the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan and 21,333 options
     exercisable at $8.00 per share pursuant to the Company's "Fresh Start"
     program.
(17) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Satzger for fiscal year 1996 consists of
     approximately $10,000 paid to Mr. Satzger as an automobile allowance and
     $3,750 contributed to the Company's Savings and Retirement Plan on behalf
     of Mr. Satzger.
(18) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. Satzger for fiscal year 1995 consists of
     approximately $7,000 paid to Mr. Satzger as an automobile allowance and
     $3,750 contributed to the Company's Savings and Retirement Plan on behalf
     of Mr. Satzger.
(19) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. McMahon for fiscal year 1997 consists of
     $8,946 resulting from an automobile leased for Mr. McMahon by the Company
     and $7,704 contributed to PSG's Pension Plan.
(20) Mr. McMahon was granted 9,000 options exercisable at $6.563 per share
     pursuant to the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan and 10,000 options
     exercisable at $8.00 per share pursuant to the Company's "Fresh Start"
     program.
(21) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. McMahon for fiscal year 1996 consists of
     approximately $2,200 resulting from an automobile leased for Mr. McMahon
     by PSG.
(22) Represents amounts paid to Mr. McMahon during fiscal year 1995 since
     joining PSG in May 1995. Mr. McMahon was paid a base salary of $170,000.
(23) "All Other Compensation" for Mr. McMahon during fiscal year 1995 consists
     of approximately $1,100 resulting from an automobile leased for Mr.
     McMahon by PSG.
 
                                      59

 
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
 
  The following table sets forth information with respect to the named
executive officers concerning unexercised options, held as of October 31,
1997. No options were exercised during fiscal 1997 by any of the named
executive officers.
 
  AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION
                                    VALUES
 


                              NUMBER OF SECURITIES
                             UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED     VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
                             OPTIONS AT FISCAL YEAR-    IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS
                                       END              AT FISCAL YEAR-END(1)
                            ------------------------- -------------------------
                            EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
NAME                            (#)          (#)          (#)          (#)
- ----                        ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
                                                      
Alain Houdaille(3)*........        0            0           0            0
Robert B. Sheh(4)*.........   50,000            0           0(2)         0(2)
Thierry M. Mallet(5).......        0            0           0            0
Alain Brunais(6)...........   52,800       15,200           0(2)         0(2)
George C. Mammola(7).......   28,642        6,858           0(2)         0(2)
Douglas A. Satzger(8)......   33,142        8,358           0(2)         0(2)
Patrick L. McMahon(9)......   11,750        7,250           0(2)         0(2)

- --------
 * No longer employed by the Company.
(1) The value of unexercised in-the-money options at fiscal year-end assumes a
    fair market value for the Class A Common Stock of $1.50, the closing sale
    price per share of the Class A Common Stock as reported on the American
    Stock Exchange Composite Tape for October 31, 1997.
(2) The exercisable and unexercisable options held by Messrs. Sheh, Brunais,
    Mammola, Satzger and McMahon were not in-the-money as of October 31, 1997.
(3) Mr. Houdaille served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the
    Company from May 1996 to November 1996.
(4) On October 24, 1997, Mr. Sheh and the Company jointly entered into an
    agreement, which terminated the Employment Agreement (as defined
    hereinafter) dated November 7, 1996, and entered into the Sheh Separation
    Agreement relating to their relationship thereafter. The options held by
    Mr. Sheh as of such date are currently exercisable at an exercise price of
    $6.310 per share. The options were granted in November 1996 pursuant to
    the Employment Agreement.
(5) Mr. Mallet was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the
    Company on October 24, 1997.
(6) The exercise price of the options held by Mr. Brunais is (i) $6.563 per
    share in the case of his option to purchase 18,000 shares granted in March
    1996 or (ii) $8.00 per share in the case of his option to purchase 50,000
    shares granted in August 1994.
(7) The exercise price of the options held by Mr. Mammola is (i) $6.563 per
    share in the case of his option to purchase 20,157 shares granted in March
    1996 or (ii) $8.00 per share in the case of his option to purchase 15,343
    shares granted in January 1996.
(8) The exercise price of the options held by Mr. Satzger is (i) $6.563 per
    share in the case of his option to purchase 20,167 shares granted in March
    1996 or (ii) $8.00 per share in the case of his option to purchase 21,333
    shares granted in January 1996.
(9) The exercise price of options held by Mr. McMahon is (i) $6.563 per share
    in the case of his option to purchase 9,000 shares granted in March 1996
    or (ii) $8.00 per share in the case of his option to purchase 10,000
    shares granted in January 1996.
 
                                      60

 
SUPPLEMENTAL PENSION PLAN
 
  The following table shows the estimated annual benefits payable upon
retirement to participants in the Company's Supplemental Pension Plan.
 
                     ESTIMATED ANNUAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS
 


                                                   YEARS OF SERVICE
          BONUS                         ---------------------------------------
       REMUNERATION                       15      20      25      30      35
       ------------                     ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
                                                         
       $ 25,000........................ $ 5,625 $ 7,500 $ 9,375 $11,250 $13,125
         50,000........................  11,250  15,000  18,750  22,500  26,250
         75,000........................  16,875  22,500  28,125  33,750  39,375
        100,000........................  22,500  30,000  37,500  45,000  52,500
        125,000........................  28,125  37,500  46,875  56,250  65,625

 
  The unfunded Supplemental Pension Plan provides additional annual retirement
benefits equal to 1.5% of the average of the participant's final five bonuses
multiplied by the participant's years of service, up to a maximum of thirty-
five years. No separate accounts are maintained and no amounts are vested
until a participant reaches retirement in the employ of the Company. The
benefit amounts set forth in the table above are not subject to reduction for
Social Security benefits or for other offsets. At the present time, none of
the named executive officers is a participant in the Company's Supplemental
Pension Plan.
 
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS, TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL
ARRANGEMENTS
 
  Employment Contracts. On November 7, 1996 the Company entered into an
employment agreement (the "Employment Agreement") with Robert B. Sheh,
pursuant to which Mr. Sheh served as Chief Executive Officer and President of
the Company. Consistent with the terms of the Investment Agreement, Mr. Sheh
was appointed Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to CGE's right to
designate the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Employment Agreement
provided for an annual base salary of $400,000, with such increases as
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company from time to time in its
sole discretion. In addition, the Employment Agreement provided that Mr. Sheh
would be eligible to receive a supplemental bonus of up to 60% of Mr. Sheh's
base salary in each fiscal year, which bonus would be determined by the Board
of Directors of the Company. Mr. Sheh was awarded 50,000 fully vested options
upon commencement of employment, with 50,000 options to be awarded each year
at the beginning of the second, third, fourth and fifth fiscal year of his
service. If Mr. Sheh's employment was terminated by the Company for cause, the
Employment Agreement provided that the Company would pay to Mr. Sheh only his
base salary through the date of termination. If Mr. Sheh's employment was
terminated without cause (absent death or disability), the Employment
Agreement provided for Mr. Sheh to receive certain payments for a period of
two years from the date of termination.
 
  On October 24, 1997, Mr. Sheh and the Company jointly entered into an
agreement (the "Sheh Separation Agreement"), which terminated the Employment
Agreement and provided for the following: (i) except for certain non-
competition and confidentiality provisions which shall survive, the
termination of the Employment Agreement, (ii) the resignation of Mr. Sheh as a
director of the Company, and (iii) the payment of certain amounts to Mr. Sheh
over a two-year period.
 
  Change in Senior Management. On October 24, 1997, Mr. Sheh was succeeded by
Thierry M. Mallet as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and
the Board of Directors of the Company appointed then serving director William
V. Kriegel as Mr. Sheh's successor as Chairman of the Board of the Company. On
October 26, 1997, the Board also named Mr. Mallet as a director of the
Company. Mr. Kriegel has been a director of the Company since 1994. Since
December 1996, he has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer of Anjou. Mr. Kriegel is also Chairman of the Board, President, Chief
Executive Officer and a director of Sithe Energies, Inc. and all of its
subsidiaries. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Mallet served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of CGE's water and wastewater activities in Spain.
 
                                      61

 
  Options. The Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan provides that, upon a
"change-in-control" of the Company (as determined by the Board of Directors),
any outstanding options not theretofore fully exercisable shall immediately
become exercisable in their entirety.
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
 
  On and prior to January 21, 1997, the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors consisted of Messr. Deschamps, Lieutenant General Morris and Ms.
Green. Mr. Deschamps resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company on
January 21, 1997. From January 21, 1997 to October 9, 1997, the Compensation
Committee consisted of Lieutenant General Morris and Ms. Green. On October 9,
1997, Mr. Banon was elected as a director of the Company. Since October 9,
1997, the Compensation Committee consists of Lieutenant General Morris, Ms.
Green and Mr. Banon. Mr. Deschamps is Adjunct Director General of CGE. Ms.
Green is a partner at the law firm of Bryan, Cave LLP, which has performed
limited legal services for the Company from time to time. Ms. Green has not
personally represented the Company. Since 1989, Mr. Banon has been Managing
Director of General Utilities PLC, the holding company for CGE's investments
in the water industry in the United Kingdom, and since 1992 he has been
Managing Director of General Utilities Holdings Ltd., the holding company for
all CGE activities in the United Kingdom. Mr. Banon has been designated by CGE
as a director of the Company under the Investment Agreement.
 
COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
  The Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors is
composed of independent nonemployee directors, and no member of the Committee
is a former or current officer of the Company. In fiscal 1997, the Committee
adopted a new charter under which the Committee's responsibilities include the
establishment of the Company's total compensation philosophy and approval of
policies and programs designed to attract, retain and motivate management and
other key employees.
 
  TOTAL COMPENSATION PROGRAM
 
  In connection with a change in the senior management of the Company and the
development of a new business strategy to improve the financial performance of
the Company and rebuild shareholder value, the Company initiated a review of
the executive compensation program during fiscal 1997. The Company engaged the
services of independent compensation consulting firms to assist it in the
compensation program review process. The consultants reviewed the compensation
practices of publicly held engineering, environmental services and general
industry companies with whom the Company competes for management talent. On
the basis of this information and other factors, the Committee adopted a
revised total compensation philosophy, strategy and program designed to align
management and key employees with business objectives and shareholder
interests. The objectives of the total compensation program are to:
 
  . Focus management on building shareholder value
 
  . Motivate management/employees to achieve Company financial goals
 
  . Recruit and retain talented individuals
 
  . Align shareholder and management and key employee interests through stock
    ownership
 
  . Emphasize pay for performance by means of highly leveraged compensation
 
  . Provide total compensation above competitive levels based on performance
 
  . Reinforce the Company's vision and values
 
  . Reduce fixed compensation costs.
 
                                      62

 
  The Company's compensation program has three major components: base salary,
annual incentives and long-term incentives. Each component has a different
purpose, and the components are provided in various forms and structured to
meet changing business objectives as described below:
 
  Base Salary. Base salary is targeted at the average of competitive salaries
paid to key management of companies of similar size and marketplace
orientation. Salaries of executive officers are reviewed by the Committee
annually. In fiscal 1997, salary increases were granted to only two executive
officers. This was done to recognize increased job responsibilities.
 
  Annual Incentive Compensation. The Annual Management Bonus Plan is designed
to motivate and reward corporate management for achieving or exceeding
specific fiscal-year financial and nonfinancial objectives. Bonus payments for
corporate officers are determined on the basis of overall consolidated results
of the Company. A percentage of the annual bonus payment is discretionary and
is paid on the basis of quality of the individual participant's performance.
To account for the management changes and the Company's financial results, the
annual Management Bonus Plan for fiscal 1997 was structured on a six-month
basis in which bonus payments were linked to the Company's financial targets
for the last two quarters of the year.
 
  Long-term Incentive Compensation. The Company may grant stock options, stock
and other performance awards to management and key employees under the 1996
Stock Incentive Plan. The stock awards are the primary vehicle used to align
management and shareholder interests to create value and to motivate and
retain key management. The Company historically has used stock options as the
major element. No stock option or other awards were granted to executive
officers in fiscal 1997 other than to the Chief Executive Officer.
 
  REPORT ON CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
 
  Mr. Sheh, the Chairman and Chief Executive officer of AWT, did not receive a
salary increase or earn any bonus for fiscal 1997. Mr. Sheh received a grant
of 50,000 stock options in November 1996 as part of his employment contract.
Mr. Sheh's employment with the Company was terminated on October 24, 1997. Mr.
Thierry Mallet was elected Chief Executive Officer and President of AWT on
October 24, 1997 and will initially be paid an annual salary of approximately
$300,000.
 
  TAX DEDUCTIBILITY UNDER CODE SECTION 162
 
  Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the deductibility of
compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to any of the Company's named
executive officers (that appear in the summary compensation table in the proxy
statement) in any year. Certain "qualified performance based compensation" is
not subject to the limitation imposed by Code Section 162(m). The Committee
generally intends to qualify all compensation paid to its executive officers
for full tax deductibility; however, the Committee will balance the burden of
compliance with the technical and inflexible rules promulgated under Code
Section 162(m) against the value of the benefit the Company may derive from
such compliance, and reserves the right to pay compensation that might not be
fully deductible if it concludes that such burdens outweigh such benefits.
 
                                          Jean-Claude Banon
                                          Carol Lynn Green
                                          John W. Morris
 
 
                                      63

 
PERFORMANCE GRAPH FOR CLASS A COMMON STOCK
 
   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company's
previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or the Exchange Act that might incorporate future filings, including
this Report on Form 10-K, in whole or in part, the preceding report and the
Stock Performance Graph below shall not be incorporated by reference into any
such filings.
 
                     AIR & WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
 
 
 
                     Oct. 92    Oct. 93   Oct. 94   Oct. 95   Oct. 96   Oct. 97
                     -------    -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
                                                          
AWT...............     100       107         54        38        46         12
S&P...............     100       115        119       151       187        247
Fidelity..........     100       107         99       116       136        157
 
    
  The above chart shows a comparison of cumulative total return for the period
from November 1, 1992 through October 31, 1997, in (i) the Company's Class A
Common Stock, (ii) the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index and (iii) the
Fidelity Select Environmental Services Fund. The stock price performance shown
on the graph above is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
 
                                      64

 
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
  The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial
ownership of the Company's capital stock as of January 28, 1998 with respect
to (i) each person known by the Company to beneficially own in excess of 5% of
the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, (ii) each of the Company's
directors, (iii) each named executive officer of the Company, and (iv) all
directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each
of the stockholders has sole voting and investment power with respect to the
shares beneficially owned.
 


                                                   NUMBER OF
                                                   SHARES OF       PERCENT OF
                                                    CLASS A        SHARES OF
                                                  COMMON STOCK      CLASS A
                                                  BENEFICIALLY    COMMON STOCK
             NAME OF PERSON OR GROUP                 OWNED        OUTSTANDING
             -----------------------              ------------    ------------
                                                            
William V. Kriegel...............................           0          *
Thierry M. Mallet................................           0          *
Jean-Claude Banon................................           0          *
Daniel Caille....................................           0          *
Alain Brunais....................................      53,800 (1)      *
Carol Lynn Green.................................           0          *
John W. Morris...................................       3,079          *
Alain Houdaille(2)**.............................           0          *
Robert B. Sheh(3)**..............................      50,000 (4)      *
George C. Mammola................................      29,522 (5)      *
Douglas A. Satzger...............................      35,142 (6)      *
Patrick L. McMahon...............................      11,750 (7)      *
Joseph R. Vidal..................................       5,675 (8)      *
Gail M. Fulwider.................................           0          *
Robert S. Volland................................      34,850 (9)      *
Jekabs P. Vittands...............................      25,672(10)      *
Compagnie Generale des Eaux......................  47,895,689(11)     72.2
 52 Rue d'Anjou
 75384 Paris Cedex 08
 France
All directors and officers as a group (14 per-
 sons)...........................................     199,490(12)      *

- --------
 * Less than 1% ownership
** No longer employed by the Company.
(1) Includes 52,800 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
    within 60 days of the date of the table.
(2) Mr. Houdaille served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the
    Company from May 1996 to November 1996.
(3) Mr. Sheh served as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
    Executive Officer of the Company from November 1996 to October 1997.
(4) Represents 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
    within 60 days of the date of the table. On October 24, 1997, Mr. Sheh and
    the Company jointly entered into an agreement, which terminated the
    Employment Agreement dated November 7, 1996, and entered into the Sheh
    Separation Agreement relating to their relationship thereafter.
(5) Includes 28,642 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
    within 60 days of the date of the table.
(6) Includes 33,142 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
    within 60 days of the date of the table.
(7) Represents 11,750 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
    within 60 days of the date of the table.
(8) Includes 5,460 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired within
    60 days of the date of the table.
(9) Includes 31,850 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
    within 60 days of the date of the table.
(10) Includes 20,190 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
     within 60 days of the date of this table.
(11) Includes 6,702,500 shares of Class A Common Stock owned indirectly
     through Anjou.
(12) Includes 183,834 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be acquired
     within 60 days of the date of the table.
 
                                      65

 
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
LETTER AGREEMENT
 
  Pursuant to a letter agreement dated March 18, 1994, between the Company and
CGE, CGE purchased 500,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, at
$10.00 per share for a total purchase price of $5.0 million. CGE also agreed in
the letter agreement that, subject to approval by CGE, CGE would co-sign on a
case-by-case basis with the Company applications for letters of credit with
respect to the Company's water and wastewater management and air pollution
projects, which CGE acknowledged could reach or exceed the level of letters of
credit carried by the Company at March 18, 1994.
 
THE INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
 
  On June 14, 1994, the stockholders of the Company approved the issuance of
Company securities pursuant to the Investment Agreement pursuant to which,
among other things, the Company (i) issued to CGE 1,200,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, convertible into 4,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, for
cash consideration of $60 million, and (ii) issued to Anjou an aggregate of
6,701,500 shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the acquisition
from Anjou of PSG and PSG Canada, Inc., a Canadian corporation ("PSG Canada").
As a result, CGE increased its ownership interest in the Company to
approximately 48% of the total voting power of the Company's voting securities.
In addition, the Company benefited from certain financial undertakings from
CGE, including the $125 million CGE Note, and became CGE's exclusive vehicle in
the United States, its possessions and its territories for CGE's water
management and wastewater management and air pollution activities, subject to
certain exceptions. CGE also has representation on the Company's Board of
Directors and the right to designate the Company's Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, all as further described below.
 
  CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
 
  Representation on the Board of Directors; Management. Under the terms of the
Investment Agreement, the Company has agreed that CGE will have the right to
designate as members of the Company's Board of Directors at least that number
of directors that is proportionate to the aggregate voting power represented by
the shares of Class A Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock beneficially
owned by CGE (subject to a minimum of three Independent Directors). Although
the Investment Agreement requires the Company to maintain three Independent
Directors, the Company currently has only two Independent Directors. The
Company has further agreed that CGE will have proportionate representation on
all Committees of the Board (other than any special committee of Independent
Directors) to the same extent as CGE is entitled to representation on the Board
of Directors. For purposes of the Investment Agreement, "Independent Director"
is defined as any director who is not an employee, agent or representative of
the Company, CGE or any of their respective Affiliates or Associates (as
defined in the Investment Agreement) and may include any person acting as
outside counsel or financial advisor for either the Company or CGE or any of
their respective Affiliates or Associates. All Independent Directors must be
satisfactory to CGE. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company also
shall be designated by CGE.
 
  The Company has also agreed in the Investment Agreement that CGE shall have
the right to designate the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company.
 
  At the Annual Meeting held on May 29, 1997, stockholders of the Company
elected three directors who were designated by CGE (Messrs. Sheh, Brunais and
Kriegel). Also in accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement, the
Board of Directors appointed, as designees of CGE, Mr. Sheh as Chairman of the
Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Alain Brunais
as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. At meetings of the Board
held on May 29, 1997 and October 9, 1997, the Board of Directors appointed
Messrs. Caille and Banon, respectively, to fill the vacancies on the Board. On
October 24, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed CGE's
designee Mr. Kriegel as Mr. Sheh's replacement
 
                                       66

 
as Chairman of the Board and also appointed CGE's designee Mr. Mallet as Mr.
Sheh's successor as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr.
Mallet was appointed to the Board of Directors as CGE's designee on October 26,
1997.
 
  Registration Rights. Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement, CGE
and Anjou will have the right to require on up to four occasions that the
Company register all shares of Class A Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock
or Convertible Debt (as defined hereinafter) owned from time to time by CGE and
its affiliates for sale to the public under the Securities Act (a "Demand
Registration"), provided that the Company is not obligated (i) to effect more
than one Demand Registration in any six-month period, (ii) to effect a Demand
Registration for less than five percent of the outstanding Class A Common
Stock, (iii) to effect a Demand Registration within six months of CGE or Anjou
selling any shares of Class A Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock or
Convertible Debt (as defined hereinafter), pursuant to a Piggyback Registration
(as defined below) or (iv) to effect a Demand Registration if the Company shall
have filed or announced its intention to file a registration statement of an
offering of shares of Class A Common Stock for its own account and shall be
taking steps in pursuance thereof or if the Company shall have completed such a
registered offering within the immediately preceding ninety days. In addition,
CGE and Anjou will have the right to participate in registrations by the
Company of its Class A Common Stock (a "Piggyback Registration"). The Company
will pay all registration expenses on behalf of CGE and Anjou, including
certain related fees and expenses, other than underwriting fees and discounts.
 
  Access to Books and Records. The Company has agreed that for so long as CGE
beneficially owns directly or indirectly at least 26% of the outstanding shares
of Class A Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis, CGE will have access on
reasonable terms to the books, records and employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries and to the provision by the Company of all information reasonably
requested by CGE, subject to confidentiality obligations that at the time may
be owed by the Company to third parties and to appropriate confidentiality
arrangements and requirements of law.
 
  CERTAIN COVENANTS OF CGE
 
  Exclusivity. Under the terms of the original Investment Agreement CGE agreed
on behalf of itself and its affiliates that, for so long as CGE (with its
affiliates) is the largest stockholder of the Company, the Company would be
CGE's exclusive vehicle in the United States, its possessions and its
territories for CGE's water and wastewater management and air pollution
activities. CGE also agreed to assist (and to cause its affiliates to assist)
the Company in developing its water and wastewater management and air pollution
activities in both Canada and Mexico, subject to existing contractual
agreements and taking into account the respective interests of the Company and
CGE and its affiliates. In addition, CGE agreed to offer (and to cause its
affiliates to offer) the Company active participation in any new water
management investments by CGE (or its affiliates) in the United States which
are too capital intensive for the Company to undertake on a stand-alone basis.
 
  Pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement and the Investment Agreement as
amended by the Recapitalization Agreement, CGE agreed on behalf of itself and
its affiliates that, for so long as CGE (with its affiliates) is the largest
stockholder of the Company, the Company shall be CGE's exclusive vehicle in the
United States, its possessions and its territories for its water management and
wastewater management and air pollution activities; provided that the foregoing
shall not apply to any acquisition or investment by CGE (or any of its
affiliates) of a privately-owned, publicly-traded or publicly-owned company in
the water utility sector whose primary business is the production, distribution
and/or sale of potable, fire, bulk, draining or irrigation water ("Water
Utility"), nor to CGE's present or future investments in Consumers Water
Company and Philadelphia Suburban Corporation (such Water Utilities, Consumers
Water Company and Philadelphia Suburban Corporation hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "Water Businesses").
 
  In addition, CGE has agreed to assist (and cause its affiliates to assist)
the Company in developing its water management and wastewater management and
air pollution activities in both Canada and Mexico, subject to contractual
agreements as of March 30, 1994 and taking into account the respective
interests of the Company and CGE and its affiliates. CGE also agreed to offer
the Company an active participation in any proposed water
 
                                       67

 
management or wastewater management activities by CGE (or any of its
affiliates) in the United States (which shall be deemed to exclude the Water
Businesses), which investment is too capital intensive for the Company to
undertake on a stand-alone basis.
 
  In addition, in the event CGE (or any of its affiliates) acquires control of
a Water Business which is also engaged in wastewater activities similar to
those conducted by the Company as of the date of the original Investment
Agreement, then CGE (or such affiliate) has agreed to use reasonable efforts to
cause, subject to the fiduciary duties of the board of directors of such Water
Business and other applicable regulatory standards, that Water Business to
offer to the Company the opportunity to obtain "operating and maintenance"
contracts with the wastewater management business of, and the opportunity to
obtain engineering contracts with, such Water Business on terms which are
commercially reasonable in the judgment of such Water Business; provided that
the foregoing shall not apply to any existing business of Consumers Water
Company or Philadelphia Suburban Corporation as of the date of the original
Investment Agreement.
 
  In addition, CGE (and its affiliates) and the Company agreed to establish a
privileged commercial relationship for the development of air pollution
activities in Europe.
 
  Finally, the Investment Agreement, as amended, provides that the exclusivity
provision shall have no application to Kruger, Inc., a distributor of water
treatment plant parts and components and an indirect subsidiary of Omnium
Traitement et de Valorisation.
 
  Affiliate Transactions. CGE has agreed on behalf of itself and its affiliates
that any transactions (or series of related transactions in a chain) between
the Company and any of its affiliates and CGE or any of its affiliates will be
on an arm's length basis. Any such transaction (or such series of transactions)
having an aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000 must be approved by a
majority of the Independent Directors or a special committee thereof acting in
a separate meeting or by unanimous written consent. The Company, CGE and Anjou
have further agreed that all actions by the Company with respect to any claim
by the Company against CGE or its affiliates under the Investment Agreement
will be taken only by majority approval of such Independent Directors or a
special committee thereof, so acting in a separate meeting or by unanimous
written consent.
 
  Sales of Shares. CGE has also agreed to give the Company one day's prior
written notice of any sale of shares of Class A Common Stock or Series A
Preferred Stock held by CGE or its affiliates if, to the knowledge of CGE, such
sale would result in any person beneficially owning more than 15% of the
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock.
 
 ISSUANCE OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
 
  Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement, the Company issued to CGE
1,200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, convertible into 4,800,000 shares
of Class A Common Stock, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $60.0 million.
The Series A Preferred Stock is exchangeable at the option of the Company for
the Company's 5 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes with a maturity of ten
years from the date of issuance of such notes (the "Convertible Debt"). On
January 28, 1998, pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, the
Series A Preferred Stock was exchanged for 34,285,714 shares of Class A Common
Stock. Following such exchange, there are currently no issued and outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock. During fiscal 1997 and 1996, the Company
paid $2.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, in dividends to CGE on the
Series A Preferred Stock.
 
CGE NOTE
 
  In connection with the Investment Agreement, the Company and CGE entered into
a Credit Agreement dated as of June 14, 1994 pursuant to which the Company
received the CGE Note in a principal amount of $125 million. The CGE Note is an
unsecured facility bearing interest at a rate based upon one, two, three or
six-month LIBOR, as selected by the Company, plus 1.25% (6.9% at October 31,
1997), as defined, and has a final maturity
 
                                       68

 
of June 15, 2001. The CGE Note contains certain financial and other restrictive
covenants with respect to the Company relating to, among other things, the
maintenance of certain financial ratios, and restrictions on the sale of assets
and the payment of dividends on or the redemption, repurchase, acquisition or
retirement of securities of the Company or its subsidiaries. On June 14, 1994,
the Company utilized a substantial portion of the proceeds from the CGE Note to
retire its 11.8% Senior Notes with The Prudential Insurance Company of America.
The Company had incurred approximately $8.7 million and $8.9 million of
interest related to the CGE Note during fiscal 1997 and 1996, respectively. The
Company expects to repay the CGE Note with a portion of the gross proceeds from
the Rights Offering.
 
INVOLVEMENT OF CGE IN OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
 
  On March 10, 1995, the Company entered into the Bank Credit Facility with The
First National Bank of Chicago and Societe Generale, New York Branch, acting as
co-agents for a syndicate which includes seven additional banks. As of January
28, 1998, the Company's borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility totaled
$10.0 million and outstanding letters of credit under the Bank Credit Facility
totaled $22.9 million (unused capacity of $37.1 million). The Bank Credit
Facility is primarily designed to finance working capital requirements and
provide for the issuance of letters of credit, both subject to limitations and
secured by a first security interest in substantially all of the assets of the
Company. Of the total commitment under the terms of the Bank Credit Facility,
borrowings are limited to the lesser of $70 million or the sum of a percentage
of certain eligible receivables, inventories, net property, plant and equipment
and costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, and bear interest at
LIBOR plus 1.25% (6.9% at October 31, 1997), or at a defined bank rate
approximating prime (8.5% at October 31, 1997). The Bank Credit Facility also
allows for certain additional borrowings, including, among other things,
project financing and foreign borrowing facilities, subject to limitations, and
contains certain financial and other restrictive covenants, including, among
other things, the maintenance of certain financial ratios, and restrictions on
the incurrence of additional indebtedness, acquisitions, the sale of assets,
the payment of dividends and the repurchase of subordinated debt. In addition,
the related agreement requires CGE to maintain its support of the Company,
including a minimum 48% voting equity ownership interest in the Company and its
right to designate at least 48% of the Company's Board of Directors, as well as
to appoint the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. CGE has reaffirmed to Societe Generale the terms of CGE's existing
credit support of the Company, including a commitment to maintain its minimum
48% voting equity ownership interest and to check to ensure that the Company
will have sufficient financial resources to meet its obligations under the Bank
Credit Facility. The Company compensates CGE for its support in an amount equal
to 0.95% per annum of the outstanding commitment of its credit facilities ($1.2
million for each of the years ended October 31, 1997 and 1996).
 
ANJOU NOTE
 
  On August 2, 1996, the Company entered into a $60 million seven-year
unsecured revolving credit facility with Anjou pursuant to which the Company
received the Anjou Note. The facility matures on August 2, 2003. The Anjou Note
bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.6% (6.2% at October 31, 1997). In conjunction
with this new financing the Company reduced its more expensive $130 million
Bank Credit Facility to $50 million. As of October 31, 1997, the Company's
outstanding borrowings under the Anjou Note totaled $60.0 million. The Company
had incurred approximately $0.7 million and $3.7 million of interest on this
loan during fiscal 1996 and 1997, respectively. The Company expects to repay
the Anjou Note with a portion of the proceeds from the Rights Offering.
 
RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT
 
  On September 24, 1997, the Company entered into the Recapitalization
Agreement with CGE and Anjou, whereby the Company would retire all of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and conduct the Rights Offering,
a portion of the gross proceeds from which would be used to repay the CGE Note
and the Anjou Note. Pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement, the Company,
CGE and Anjou also entered into agreements with respect to certain other
matters. The purpose of the Recapitalization and related transactions is to
improve the Company's overall liquidity, while offering public stockholders the
opportunity to participate in the
 
                                       69

 
Company's recovery. The Recapitalization is intended to substantially reduce
the Company's interest and dividend requirements, enhance the Company's ability
to fund its working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other
corporate needs and provide liquidity for public stockholders in an informed
trading market. In accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement, the
terms and conditions of the Recapitalization Agreement were negotiated at arm's
length between CGE and the Special Committee and were approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company based in part on the recommendation of the Special
Committee. On January 26, 1998, the Company, CGE and Anjou entered into an
amendment to the Recapitalization Agreement to implement certain technical
amendments thereto. In accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement,
the terms and conditions of the amendment to the Recapitalization Agreement
were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Special
Committee.
 
 THE EXCHANGE
 
  The Recapitalization Agreement provides that at the close of business on the
trading day immediately preceding the record date of the Rights Offering, as
determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the terms of the
Recapitalization Agreement (the "Record Date"), the outstanding 1,200,000
shares, having an aggregate liquidation preference of $60 million, of Series A
Preferred Stock held by CGE or its subsidiaries (representing all of the issued
and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company) will be
automatically exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock at an exchange price
equal to the Subscription Price (as defined hereinafter) (the "Exchange").
 
  The Board of Directors has determined that the Record Date shall be January
29, 1998. On January 28, 1998, the Company and CGE effected the Exchange and
the Company issued 34,285,714 shares of Class A Common Stock to CGE in exchange
for the Series A Preferred Stock. Prior to the Exchange, CGE beneficially owned
approximately 50.0009% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock of the Company.
Immediately following the Exchange, CGE beneficially owned approximately 72.2%
of the outstanding Class A Common Stock of the Company.
 
 THE RIGHTS OFFERING
 
  The Recapitalization Agreement also provides that the Company will conduct
the Rights Offering and sets forth certain terms thereof, including, among
other things, the number of rights to be distributed, subscription privileges,
the Subscription Price and the use of proceeds.
 
  The Rights Pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement the
Company will distribute to holders of record ("Recordholders") of shares of its
Class A Common Stock, at the close of business on the Record Date, transferable
subscription rights (the "Rights") to subscribe for and purchase additional
shares of its Common Stock (as defined hereinafter). The Company is offering
shares of Class A Common Stock (the "Underlying Shares") pursuant to the
exercise of Rights (the "Rights Offering"), subject to the Company's obligation
to issue shares of its Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the
"Class B Common Stock" and together with the Class A Common Stock, the "Common
Stock"), in certain circumstances.
 
  The Company will declare a dividend of such number of Rights, which when
multiplied by the Subscription Price shall equal $210 million in gross
proceeds.
 
  Subscription Privileges. Each Right will entitle the holder thereof to
acquire one share of Common Stock (the "Basic Subscription Privilege") at the
Subscription Price.
 
  Rights holders other than CGE and Anjou which exercise their Basic
Subscription Privilege will also be eligible to subscribe (the
"Oversubscription Privilege") at the Subscription Price for shares of Common
Stock that are not otherwise purchased pursuant to the exercise of Rights (the
"Excess Shares"). Rights holders other than CGE and Anjou are referred to
herein as "Public Rights holders" or the "Public." If an insufficient number of
Excess Shares is available to satisfy fully all oversubscriptions, each Public
Rights holder exercising the
 
                                       70

 
Oversubscription Privilege will receive a pro rata portion of the Excess Shares
available based upon the number of Underlying Shares it subscribed for pursuant
to the Basic Subscription Privilege.
 
  Public Rights holders who exercise Rights in the Rights Offering also will
receive a certain number of transferable warrants (the "Warrants") to acquire
shares of Class A Common Stock. Each Warrant will entitle the holder to acquire
one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share,
subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The Class A Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is referred to herein as the "Warrant
Shares." The Company may issue up to 10,000,000 Warrants. The number of
Warrants actually issued by the Company (the "Warrant Pool") will depend on
Public participation in the Rights Offering. The Company will issue that
percentage of the 10,000,000 Warrants equal to the percentage of the total
number of Underlying Shares that the Public actually purchased in the Rights
Offering relative to the total number of Underlying Shares that the Public
would have purchased in the Rights Offering if all Rights held by the Public
had been exercised. Each Public subscriber in the Rights Offering will receive
0.30014 of a Warrant for each Underlying Share subscribed for pursuant to the
Basic Subscription Privilege and for each Excess Share received pursuant to the
Oversubscription Privilege.
 
  Pursuant to the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement, CGE has agreed to
exercise its Basic Subscription Privilege in full. In addition, if Public
Rights holders do not exercise all of their Rights and do not purchase the
total number of Underlying Shares available to be purchased by the Public in
the Rights Offering, CGE will subscribe for and purchase, at the Subscription
Price (the "Conditional CGE Subscription"), the Underlying Shares not purchased
by the Public in the Rights Offering, provided that the gross proceeds to the
Company from CGE's Basic Subscription Privilege and the Conditional CGE
Subscription shall not exceed $185 million. CGE has agreed that it will not
receive any Warrants in respect of either the Basic Subscription Privilege or
the Conditional CGE Subscription.
 
  Subscription Price. In accordance with the terms of the Recapitalization
Agreement, the Subscription Price has been determined to be $1.75 per share.
"Subscription Price" as defined in the Recapitalization Agreement means the
price per share of Class A Common Stock equal to 82% of the average daily
Closing Prices (as defined hereinafter) of the Class A Common Stock for the ten
consecutive Trading Days (as defined hereinafter) ending five days prior to the
Record Date; provided, however, that in no event shall the Subscription Price
be less than $1.75 per share of Class A Common Stock or exceed $2.50 per share
of Class A Common Stock. As used herein, (i) "Closing Price" means on any day
the last reported sale price regular way on such day or, in case no sale takes
place on such day, the average of the reported bid and asked prices regular way
on the AMEX or, if the Class A Common Stock is not listed on such exchange, on
the principal national securities exchange or quotation system on which such
Class A Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or quoted, or, if not
listed or admitted to trading or quoted on any national securities exchange or
quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices in the over-
the-counter market on such day as reported by the National Quotation Bureau
Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or, if not so
available in such manner, as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange Member
firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company for
that purpose, and (ii) "Trading Day" means a day on which securities traded on
the national securities exchange or quotation system or in the over-the-counter
market used to determine the Closing Price.
 
  The Subscription Price was determined through arm's-length negotiation
between the Special Committee and CGE and has been approved and adopted by the
Company's Board of Directors. In making this determination, the material
factors considered by the Company were the amount of proceeds that the Company
needs to raise, the average market price of the Class A Common Stock, the
intrinsic value of the Class A Common Stock, the exchange price for the Series
A Preferred Stock, the pro rata nature of the offering and pricing policies
customary for transactions of this type. The Subscription Price should not be
considered an indication of the actual value of the Company or the Class A
Common Stock.
 
  Expiration Date. The expiration date of the Rights Offering shall be no later
than the date which is thirty calendar days following the commencement of the
Rights Offering, unless the Company extends such time as
 
                                       71

 
provided in the Recapitalization Agreement (as it may be extended, the
"Expiration Date"). In accordance with the terms of the Recapitalization
Agreement, the Expiration Date for the Rights Offering shall be March 4, 1998.
 
  Use of Proceeds. Other than the first $25 million of gross proceeds received
from subscriptions by the Public, which the Company will retain for general
corporate purposes, the Company will use the gross proceeds of the Rights
Offering, including the Conditional CGE Subscription, to repay the $185 million
aggregate principal amount of debt of CGE and its subsidiaries consisting of
(i) the $125 million CGE Note and (ii) the $60 million Anjou Note. Any proceeds
remaining following the repayment of the CGE Note and the Anjou Note shall be
retained for general corporate purposes.
 
 CONSENT SOLICITATION
 
  Concurrently with the Rights Offering, pursuant to the terms of the
Recapitalization Agreement, the Company is soliciting the consent (the "Consent
Solicitation") of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount (the
"Requisite Consents") of the Company's outstanding 8% Convertible Subordinated
Debentures due 2015 (the "Convertible Debentures") to amend certain provisions
of the indenture (the "Indenture") governing the Convertible Debentures
permitting the holders to require the Company to repurchase the Convertible
Debentures if any person acquires beneficial ownership of 75% or more of the
voting power of the Company (the "Change of Control Provision").
 
  In the event the Requisite Consents are not obtained prior to the Expiration
Date and the exercise of the Basic Subscription Privilege or Oversubscription
Privilege or the Conditional CGE Subscription would cause a person's beneficial
ownership of Class A Common Stock to exceed 74%, the Company shall be obligated
to issue to such person only such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as
would cause such person's beneficial ownership of the Company's voting power to
equal 74% of the outstanding voting power. Any additional shares to be issued
thereunder shall be shares of Class B Common Stock. Prior to the Expiration
Date, the Company intends to effect the Charter Amendment (as defined
hereinafter) which, among other things, in the event the Requisite Consents are
not obtained by the Expiration Date, will amend the terms of the Class B Common
Stock such that the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock will be
identical in all respects except that (i) the Class B Common Stock will not be
entitled to vote and (ii) a stockholder's Class B Common Stock will
automatically convert into Class A Common Stock immediately upon the earlier of
August 1, 2000 or seventy-five days following the date on which the Change of
Control Provision becomes inapplicable (by amendment of the Indenture,
redemption of the Convertible Debentures or otherwise) to such holder. Based
upon the current ownership of Class A Common Stock, the Company does not
believe that any stockholder other than CGE would be issued Class B Common
Stock in the event the Company fails to obtain the Requisite Consents.
 
 OTHER
 
 Business Planning Committee
 
  In connection with the Recapitalization, the Company has established the
Business Planning Committee to review the business strategies prepared by
senior management of the Company and, as appropriate, make recommendations on
the formulation and implementation of those strategies that have as their
objective increasing stockholder value. The Business Planning Committee, which
will remain in place through the end of fiscal year 1999, is comprised of three
CGE appointed directors and two directors who are unaffiliated with and
independent of CGE.
 
  Among other things, the Business Planning Committee will identify areas where
CGE's management expertise and the Company's business may be effectively
integrated. The Chairman of the Business Planning Committee is currently Daniel
Caille, the Chief Executive of CGE's worldwide water business.
 
 Analyst Conferences
 
  The Board of Directors of the Company also has agreed, for as long as shares
of Class A Common Stock of the Company are traded on the AMEX or any other
national securities exchange or national quotation system, to
 
                                       72

 
cause management of the Company to hold semi-annual analyst conferences,
conduct conference calls concurrent with earnings releases, promote analyst
coverage of its stock and initiate a stockholder relations program.
 
 USF&G Bonding Guarantees
 
  CGE and the Company also have agreed that from September 30, 1997 and
continuing until the consummation of the Recapitalization, CGE (or one of its
affiliates) will enter into guarantees of certain obligations of the Company
relating to the bonding of certain contracts under the Master Surety Agreement.
In consideration, CGE (or one of its affiliates) will receive assurances from
USF&G that, in the event of a default by the Company, USF&G will assign and
transfer to CGE (or one of its affiliates) any and all of USF&G's resultant
rights in the bonded commercial contract (whether arising under the Master
Surety Agreement, or by operation of law, or otherwise). Any such arrangement
will be negotiated between CGE and USF&G. See "Business--Bonding."
 
 No Short-Form Merger
 
  In addition, in connection with the Recapitalization, CGE has agreed for a
period of three years from the closing date of the Recapitalization not to
acquire the Company by way of a short-form merger without the approval of a
majority of the Independent Directors of the Company.
 
 Clarification of Investment Agreement
 
  The Recapitalization Agreement also amends and restates the exclusivity
provision of the Investment Agreement to clarify that the exclusivity provision
in the original Investment Agreement should apply to both water management and
wastewater management activities, but shall not apply to certain water utility-
related investments, acquisitions or activities by CGE or its affiliates, to
CGE's present or future investments in Consumers Water Company and Philadelphia
Suburban Corporation or to OTV-Kruger, Inc. See "Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions--Certain Covenants of CGE--Exclusivity."
 
 Charter Amendment
 
  In order to consummate the Recapitalization, as soon as reasonably
practicable, the Company, acting through the Board, has agreed to duly approve
and adopt an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(the "Charter Amendment") (i) to increase the number of shares of Common Stock
that the Company is authorized to issue from 100,000,000 shares to 260,000,000
shares, of which 230,000,000 shares would be Class A Common Stock and
30,000,000 shares would be Class B Common Stock and (ii) in the event the
Requisite Consents are not obtained by the Expiration Date, to amend the
conversion rights of the holders of the Company's Class B Common Stock to
provide for automatic conversion of a stockholder's shares of Class B Common
Stock into Class A Common Stock upon the earlier of August 1, 2000 or seventy-
five days following the date on which the Change of Control Provision becomes
inapplicable (by amendment of the Indenture, redemption of the Convertible
Debentures or otherwise) to such holder.
 
  CGE and Anjou each has agreed to give its written consent for the Charter
Amendment. The consent of CGE and Anjou is sufficient to adopt the Charter
Amendment without any further vote of the Company's stockholders. The Charter
Amendment will be effective upon the filing of an appropriate certificate of
amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which filing is
expected to occur as soon as practicable following the expiration of the twenty
calendar day period following the mailing of an information statement pursuant
to Rule 14c-2 under the Exchange Act (the "Information Statement").
 
  The obligations of the Company and CGE to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement are conditioned upon a number of
factors, including, among other things, (i) there being an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act in connection with the Rights
Offering and with respect to the Rights, the Warrants, the Underlying Shares
and the Warrant Shares; (ii) the Company's completion of the Exchange; and
(iii) the filing of any required amendment or amendments to the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in connection with the
authorization of additional shares of the
 
                                       73

 
Company's Common Stock and the amendment of the conversion rights of the
holders of the Company's Class B Common Stock.
 
OTHER CGE RELATED MATTERS
 
  Anjou has entered into an agreement with USF&G regarding an arrangement
pursuant to which, until terminated at Anjou's discretion, Anjou will enter
into guarantees of certain obligations of the Company relating to the bonding
of certain contracts under the Master Surety Agreement, dated as of October
31, 1995, between USF&G and the Company and its subsidiaries. Such guarantees
would cover, in each instance, 30% of the aggregate amount of the bonds
executed, procured or provided on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries on
or after October 1, 1997 and certain penalty amounts, up to $45 million. CGE
will receive a fee of 1% of the lesser of (i) 30% of the aggregate amount of
the bonds executed, procured or provided on behalf of the Company or its
subsidiaries on or after October 1, 1997 and certain penalty amounts, or (ii)
$45 million.
 
  The Company did not declare the quarterly dividends aggregating $1,650,000
due September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1997 on the Series A Preferred Stock,
all of which was held by CGE, due to its concerns over liquidity and the
adequacy of its surplus. On January 28, 1998, the Company effected the
Exchange pursuant to which all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held
by CGE (representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock) were exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock. The
dividends in arrears on the Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid and
were extinguished pursuant to the Exchange.
 
  CGE has unconditionally guaranteed performance by PSG of PSG's contract with
PRASA. During fiscal years ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, PSG's contract
with PRASA accounted for 39% of PSG's total sales and 23% and 22% of the
Company's total sales, respectively.
 
  Following the Recapitalization, the Company will require additional
financial resources to develop and support each of its businesses at PSG and
Metcalf & Eddy, to undertake related long-term capital expenditures and to
participate in the emerging privatization market in the wastewater management
industry. CGE has informed the Company that it intends to work with the
Company to explore various ways to develop such financial resources for these
purposes, including, among others, the raising by CGE of an investment fund or
other off-balance sheet vehicle which would invest, on a case-by-case basis,
in various project financings undertaken by the Company. It is anticipated
that any such vehicle would invest in such project finance activities of the
Company on terms which are commercially reasonable. As a result, CGE and the
Company and possibly others, investing either directly or indirectly through
such vehicle or otherwise, would share in the returns on such projects pro
rata in relation to their respective equity investments.
 
OTHER RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
  Ms. Green, a director of the Company since June 1994, is a partner at the
law firm of Bryan, Cave LLP. Bryan, Cave LLP has performed limited legal
services for the Company from time to time. Ms. Green has not personally
represented the Company.
 
                                      74

 
                                    PART IV
 
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
  a(1)Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
    See "Index to Financial Statements" included in Part II, Item 8 of this
  Form 10-K.
 
  a(2)Financial Statement Schedule
 
    See "Index to Financial Statements" included in Part II, Item 8 of this
  Form 10-K.
 
  a(3)Exhibits
 


 EXHIBIT
  NUMBER               DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT                    LOCATION
 --------              -----------------------                    --------
                                                        
  3.01    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the               (1)
          Registrant, dated July 10, 1987
  3.01(a) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of                 (2)
          Incorporation of the Registrant, dated October
          27, 1987
  3.01(b) Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of                 (2)
          Incorporation of the Registrant filed June 21,
          1989
  3.01(c) Certificate of Amendment of the Restated                   (2)
          Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
          filed July 5, 1989
  3.01(d) Certificate of Amendment of the Restated                   (3)
          Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
          filed August 13, 1990
  3.01(e) Certificate of Designation of 5 1/2% Series A              (4)
          Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock filed
          June 14, 1994
  3.02    By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended                      (1)
  4.01    Indenture, dated as of May 15, 1990, between the           (5)
          Registrant and Midlantic National Bank, as
          trustee
 10.01    Form of Supplemental Pension Agreement of            (1)(Ex. 10.20)*
          Research-Cottrell
 10.02    1988 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan of             (6)*
          Metcalf & Eddy, effective as of September 30,
          1988, as amended September 7, 1989 and March 19,
          1990
 10.02(a) 1989 Long-Term Compensation Plan of the                   (2)*
          Registrant, effective as of July 31, 1989
 10.03    Research-Cottrell Environmental Engineering          (7)(Ex. 10.27)
          Profit Sharing Plan, as amended
 10.04    Research-Cottrell Environmental Thrift Plan          (7)(Ex. 10.29)
 10.05    Senior Guaranteed Credit Agreement, dated as of            (8)
          March 10, 1995, by and among the Registrant, the
          Persons listed on Annex B thereto as Borrowers
          and Guarantors, the Banks listed on the signature
          pages thereof, the First National Bank of Chicago
          and Societe Generale, New York Branch, as
          Arranging Agents, the First National Bank of
          Chicago as Administrative Agent, and Societe
          Generale, New York Branch, as Collateral Agent
          and Issuing Bank
 10.06    Agreement, dated March 13, 1989, between             (9)(Ex. 10.31)
          Research-Cottrell and certain of its air
          subsidiaries and Reliance Insurance Company,
          United Pacific Insurance and Planet Insurance
          Company of Federal Way, Washington
 10.07    Agreement, dated March 13, 1989, between            (9)(Ex. 10.31(A))
          Research-Cottrell and certain of its water
          subsidiaries and Reliance Insurance Company,
          United Pacific Insurance and Planet Insurance
          Company of Federal Way, Washington

 
                                       75

 


 EXHIBIT
  NUMBER                    DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT                    LOCATION
 --------                   -----------------------                    --------
                                                                 
 10.08    Letter Agreement, dated March 18, 1994, between the            (4)
          Registrant and Compagnie Generale des Eaux
 10.09    Investment Agreement, dated as of March 30, 1994, among        (6)
          the Registrant, Compagnie Generale des Eaux and Anjou
          International Company
 10.10    Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 1994, between the       (4)
          Registrant and Compagnie Generale des Eaux
 10.11    Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, dated as of      (10)
          March 10, 1995, as amended and restated as of March 10,
          1995, as amended and restated as of November 1995, among
          Compagnie Generale des Eaux, the Registrant, the First
          National Bank of Chicago and United States Fidelity and
          Insurance Company, Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Company
          and Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. and
          any affiliate of the foregoing
 10.12    Master Surety Agreement made October 31, 1995 by the           (10)
          Registrant, Research-Cottrell, Inc., Metcalf & Eddy, Inc.,
          and Professional Services Group, Inc., for the continuing
          benefit of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company,
          Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. and
          Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Company and USF&G
          Insurance Company of Mississippi
 10.13    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August 2, 1996,        (11)
          between the Registrant and Anjou International Company
 10.14    Employment Agreement, dated as of November 7, 1996,           (11)*
          between Robert B. Sheh and the Registrant
 10.15    Recapitalization Agreement, dated September 24, 1997,          (12)
          among the Registrant, Compagnie Generale des Eaux and
          Anjou International Company
 10.15(a) Amendment No. 1 to the Recapitalization Agreement, dated       (13)
          January 26, 1998, among the Registrant, Compagnie Generale
          des Eaux and Anjou International Company
 10.16    Separation Agreement, dated as of October 24, 1997,           (13)*
          between Robert B. Sheh and the Registrant
 11       Statement re: computation of per share earnings                (13)
 21       List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant                         (11)
 23.1     Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP                              **
 23.2     Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP                                  **

- --------
 (1) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-17833), as amended, which became effective on April 12, 1988.
 (2) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-29568), as amended, which became effective on August 10,
     1989.
 (3) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-4 (No. 33-43143), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
     on October 3, 1991.
 (4) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the fiscal year ended October 21, 1994, as filed with the Securities and
     Exchange Commission on January 30, 1995.
 (5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.05 to the Registrant's
     Registration Statement on Form S-1 ( No. 33-33088), as amended, filed
     with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 1990.
 (6) Incorporated by reference to Annex I to the Registrant's Proxy Statement
     on Schedule 14A dated May 24, 1994, in connection with its Annual Meeting
     of Stockholders held on June 14, 1994.
 
                                      76

 
 (7) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to Metcalf & Eddy's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-24315), as amended, which became effective on October 18,
     1988.
 (8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Quarterly
     Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1995, as filed
     with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 1995.
 (9) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to Metcalf & Eddy's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-28846), as amended, which became effective on June 29, 1989.
(10) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, as filed with the Securities and
     Exchange Commission on January 3, 1996.
(11) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, as filed with the Securities and
     Exchange Commission on January 29, 1997.
(12) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
     8-K of the Registrant, dated September 24, 1997.
(13) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 333-39115), as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange
     Commission.
 (*) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be
     filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
 (**) Filed herewith.
 
  (b) Reports on Form 8-K
 
  The following Reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the last quarter of
the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997.
 
  (1) Report on Form 8-K, Item 5--Other Events, dated September 24, 1997.
 
  (2) Report on Form 8-K, Item 5--Other Events, dated October 27, 1997.
 
  (3) Report on Form 8-K, Item 5--Other Events, dated October 31, 1997.
 
                                      77

 
                                  SIGNATURES
 
  PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THE REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REPORT TO BE SIGNED
ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED.
 
                                          Air & Water Technologies Corporation
 
                                                     /s/ Alain Brunais
                                          By: _________________________________
                                                       ALAIN BRUNAIS 
                                              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF 
                                                     FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
                                          January 29, 1998
 
  PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THIS
REPORT HAS BEEN SIGNED BELOW BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ON BEHALF OF THE
REGISTRANT AND IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATES INDICATED.
 
              SIGNATURE                        TITLE                 DATE
           --------------                    ---------             --------
    
       /s/ William V. Kriegel          Chairman of the           January 29,
- -------------------------------------   Board of Directors           1998
         WILLIAM V. KRIEGEL
 
        /s/ Thierry M. Mallet          President, Chief          January 29,
- -------------------------------------   Executive Officer            1998
          THIERRY M. MALLET             and Director
                                        (Principal
                                        Executive Officer)
 
          /s/ Alain Brunais            Senior Vice               January 29,
- -------------------------------------   President, Chief             1998
            ALAIN BRUNAIS               Financial Officer
                                        and Director
                                        (Principal
                                        Accounting Officer)
                                        (Principal
                                        Financial Officer)
 
        /s/ Jean-Claude Banon          Director                  January 29,
- -------------------------------------                                1998
          JEAN-CLAUDE BANON
 
          /s/ Daniel Caille            Director                  January 29,
- -------------------------------------                                1998
            DANIEL CAILLE
 
                                      78

 
              SIGNATURE                         TITLE                DATE
 
        /s/ Carol Lynn Green            Director                 January 29,
- -------------------------------------                                1998
          CAROL LYNN GREEN
 
         /s/ John W. Morris             Director                 January 29,
- -------------------------------------                                1998
           JOHN W. MORRIS
 
                                       79

 
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
 


 EXHIBIT
 NUMBER                DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT                   LOCATION
 -------               -----------------------                   --------
                                                       
  3.01    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the              (1)
          Registrant, dated July 10, 1987
  3.01(a) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of                (2)
          Incorporation of the Registrant, dated October
          27, 1987
  3.01(b) Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of            (2)
          Incorporation of the Registrant filed June 21,
          1989
  3.01(c) Certificate of Amendment of the Restated                  (2)
          Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
          filed July 5, 1989
  3.01(d) Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate          (3)
          of Incorporation of the Registrant filed August
          13, 1990
  3.01(e) Certificate of Designation of 5 1/2% Series A             (4)
          Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock filed
          June 14, 1994
  3.02    By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended                     (1)
  4.01    Indenture, dated as of May 15, 1990, between the          (5)
          Registrant and Midlantic National Bank, as
          trustee
 10.01    Form of Supplemental Pension Agreement of           (1)(Ex. 10.20)*
          Research-Cottrell
 10.02    1988 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan of             (6)*
          Metcalf & Eddy, effective as of September 30,
          1988, as amended September 7, 1989 and March 19,
          1990
 10.02(a) 1989 Long-Term Compensation Plan of the                   (2)*
          Registrant, effective as of July 31, 1989
 10.03    Research-Cottrell Environmental Engineering         (7)(Ex. 10.27)
          Profit Sharing Plan, as amended
 10.04    Research-Cottrell Environmental Thrift Plan         (7)(Ex. 10.29)
 10.05    Senior Guaranteed Credit Agreement, dated as of           (8)
          March 10, 1995, by and among the Registrant, the
          Persons listed on Annex B thereto as Borrowers
          and Guarantors, the Banks listed on the
          signature pages thereof, the First National Bank
          of Chicago and Societe Generale, New York
          Branch, as Arranging Agents, the First National
          Bank of Chicago as Administrative Agent, and
          Societe Generale, New York Branch, as Collateral
          Agent and Issuing Bank
 10.06    Agreement, dated March 13, 1989, between            (9)(Ex. 10.31)
          Research-Cottrell and certain of its air
          subsidiaries and Reliance Insurance Company,
          United Pacific Insurance and Planet Insurance
          Company of Federal Way, Washington
 10.07    Agreement, dated March 13, 1989, between           (9)(Ex. 10.31(A))
          Research-Cottrell and certain of its water
          subsidiaries and Reliance Insurance Company,
          United Pacific Insurance and Planet Insurance
          Company of Federal Way, Washington
 10.08    Letter Agreement, dated March 18, 1994, between           (4)
          the Registrant and Compagnie Generale des Eaux
 10.09    Investment Agreement, dated as of March 30,               (6)
          1994, among the Registrant, Compagnie Generale
          des Eaux and Anjou International Company
 10.10    Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 1994,              (4)
          between the Registrant and Compagnie Generale
          des Eaux
 10.11    Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement,            (10)
          dated as of March 10, 1995, as amended and
          restated as of March 10, 1995, as amended and
          restated as of November 1995, among Compagnie
          Generale des Eaux, the Registrant, the First
          National Bank of Chicago and United States
          Fidelity and Insurance Company, Fidelity and
          Guaranty Insurance Company and Fidelity and
          Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. and any
          affiliate of the foregoing

 
                                       80

 


 EXHIBIT
 NUMBER                    DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT                    LOCATION
 -------                   -----------------------                    --------
                                                                
 10.12    Master Surety Agreement made October 31, 1995 by the          (10)
          Registrant, Research-Cottrell, Inc., Metcalf & Eddy,
          Inc., and Professional Services Group, Inc., for the
          continuing benefit of United States Fidelity and Guaranty
          Company, Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters,
          Inc. and Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Company and
          USF&G Insurance Company of Mississippi
 10.13    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August 2, 1996,       (11)
          between the Registrant and Anjou International Company
 10.14    Employment Agreement, dated as of November 7, 1996,           (11)*
          between Robert B. Sheh and the Registrant
 10.15    Recapitalization Agreement, dated September 24, 1997,         (12)
          among the Registrant, Compagnie Generale des Eaux and
          Anjou International Company
 10.15(a) Amendment No. 1 to the Recapitalization Agreement, dated      (13)
          January 26, 1998, among the Registrant, Compagnie
          Generale des Eaux and Anjou International Company
 10.16    Separation Agreement, dated as of October 24, 1997,           (13)*
          between Robert B. Sheh and the Registrant
 11       Statement re: computation of per share earnings               (13)
 21       List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant                        (11)
 23.1     Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP                             **
 23.2     Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP                                 **

- --------
 (1) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-17833), as amended, which became effective on April 12, 1988.
 (2) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-29568), as amended, which became effective on August 10,
     1989.
 (3) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-4 (No. 33-43143), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
     on October 3, 1991.
 (4) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the fiscal year ended October 21, 1994, as filed with the Securities and
     Exchange Commission on January 30, 1995.
 (5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.05 to the Registrant's
     Registration Statement on Form S-1 ( No. 33-33088), as amended, filed
     with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 1990.
 (6) Incorporated by reference to Annex I to the Registrant's Proxy Statement
     on Schedule 14A dated May 24, 1994, in connection with its Annual Meeting
     of Stockholders held on June 14, 1994.
 (7) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to Metcalf & Eddy's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-24315), as amended, which became effective on October 18,
     1988.
 (8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Quarterly
     Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1995, as filed
     with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 1995.
 (9) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to Metcalf & Eddy's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 33-28846), as amended, which became effective on June 29, 1989.
(10) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, as filed with the Securities and
     Exchange Commission on January 3, 1996.
 
                                      81

 
(11) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
     the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, as filed with the Securities and
     Exchange Commission on January 29, 1997.
(12) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
     8-K of the Registrant, dated September 24, 1997.
(13) Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit (unless
     otherwise indicated) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
     S-1 (No. 333-39115), as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange
     Commission.
 (*) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be
     filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
 (**) Filed herewith.
 
                                      82