SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (MARK ONE) FORM 10-QSB X QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) -- OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2001 OR -- TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the Transition Period from _________to_________ Commission File Number 000-26905 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) South Carolina 58-2482426 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 315 East Main Street Rock Hill, SC 29731 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (803) 324-2500 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) ------------------------------------------------ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO -- -- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 1,720,928 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding as of May 11, 2001 Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes [ ] No [ X ] RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Index PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No. - ----------------------------- Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000.............................3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income - Three months ended March 31, 2001......................................................................5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.............6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements...................................................7-9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.............................................10-15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings........................................................................................16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.........................................................................16 (a) Exhibits............................................................................................16 (b) Reports on Form 8-K.................................................................................16 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 --------- ----------- (Unaudited) Assets: Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and due from banks $ 4,525,614 $ 4,468,217 Federal funds sold and securities purchased 37,822,000 31,653,900 under agreements to resell 42,347,614 36,122,117 Investment securities: Securities available-for-sale 3,750,000 5,470,765 Nonmarketable equity securities 1,601,794 951,794 ---------------- ------------- 5,351,794 6,422,559 Loans receivable 165,788,056 154,788,284 Less allowance for loan losses (1,672,896) (1,601,539) ---------------- ------------- Loans, net 164,115,160 153,186,745 Accrued interest receivable 1,288,720 1,308,225 Premises and equipment, net 1,626,419 1,567,900 Other real estate owned 237,903 235,061 Other assets 506,615 698,422 ---------------- ------------- Total assets $ 215,474,225 $ 199,541,029 ================ ============= Liabilities: Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $ 8,786,191 $ 10,101,875 Interest-bearing 9,878,883 7,174,211 Savings 22,570,980 20,031,564 Time deposits $100,000 and over 71,916,785 62,988,317 Other time deposits 49,963,128 60,151,002 ---------------- ------------- 163,115,967 160,446,969 Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 6,742,000 7,113,900 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 25,000,000 12,000,000 Accrued interest payable 837,947 763,783 Other liabilities 415,757 240,542 ---------------- ------------- Total liabilities 196,111,671 180,565,194 ---------------- ------------- Shareholders' Equity Common stock, $ .01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 17,208 17,208 1,720,928 shares issued and outstanding Capital surplus 15,383,930 15,383,930 Retained earnings 3,953,293 3,581,500 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 8,123 (6,803) ---------------- ------------- Total shareholders' equity 19,362,554 18,975,835 ---------------- ------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 215,474,225 $ 199,541,029 ================ ============= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Interest income: Loans, including fees $ 3,858,479 $ 3,032,578 Investment securities, taxable 65,974 111,044 Nonmarketable equity securities 24,466 19,990 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 440,495 310,124 -------------- ------------ Total 4,389,414 3,473,736 -------------- ------------ Interest expense: Deposit accounts 2,266,921 1,630,111 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 79,143 87,370 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 266,542 95,321 -------------- ------------- Total 2,612,606 1,812,802 -------------- ------------- Net interest income 1,776,808 1,660,934 Provision for loan losses 90,000 164,000 --------------- ------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 1,686,808 1,496,934 --------------- ------------- Other income Service charges on deposit accounts 97,812 75,859 Other charges, commissions and fees 29,250 27,434 Residential mortgage organization fees 67,901 36,048 Income from fiduciary activities 47,872 79,446 --------------- ------------- Total 242,835 218,787 --------------- ------------- Other expense Salaries and employee benefits 482,041 363,435 Occupancy expense 154,860 153,149 Advertising and marketing expense 28,737 17,026 Other operating expenses 701,212 384,951 -------------- ------------- Total 1,366,850 918,561 -------------- ------------- Income before income taxes 562,793 797,160 Income tax expense 191,000 295,198 -------------- ------------- Net income $ 371,793 $ 501,962 ============== ============== Basic net income per share $ 0.22 $ 0.29 Diluted net income per share $ 0.21 $ 0.29 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 (Unaudited) Accumulated Other Common Stock Capital Retained Comprehensive Shares Amount Surplus Earnings Income Total ------- ------- -------- ---------- ---------------- ------ Balance, December 31, 2000 1,720,928 $ 17,208 $ 15,383,930 $3,581,500 $ (6,803) $18,975,835 Net income for the period 371,793 371,793 Other comprehensive income, net of tax $8,179 14,926 14,926 Comprehensive income 386,719 ---------- --------- ------------- ----------- -------- ------------ Balance, March 31, 2001 1,720,928 $ 17,208 $ 15,383,930 $3,953,293 $ 8,123 $ 19,362,554 ========== ========= ============= =========== ======== ============ See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 371,793 $ 501,962 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 70,479 61,081 Provision for loan losses 90,000 164,000 Accretion and premium amortization (6,130) (201) Amortization of net loan fees and costs 15,309 13,013 Amortization of organizational costs 4,758 4,758 (Increase) decrease in interest receivable 19,505 (160,178) Increase in interest payable 74,164 163,120 Decrease in other assets 183,054 108,098 Increase in other liabilities 171,031 191,820 --------------- -------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 993,963 1,047,473 --------------- -------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of securities available-for-sale (2,000,000) (989,655) Maturities of securities available-for-sale 3,750,000 2,150,000 Net increase in loans made to customers (11,036,566) (14,317,779) Purchases of premises and equipment (128,998) (66,489) (Purchase) sale of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock (650,000) 150,000 -------------- -------------- Net cash used by investing activities (10,065,564) (13,073,923) -------------- -------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction 3,928,404 3,730,553 accounts and savings accounts Net increase in certificates of deposit and other time deposits (1,259,406) 22,294,835 Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements (371,900) (6,540,000) to repurchase Advances (repayments) of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 13,000,000 (3,000,000) -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 15,297,098 16,485,388 -------------- -------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 6,225,497 4,458,938 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 36,122,117 20,105,173 -------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents, ending $ 42,347,614 $ 24,564,111 ============== ============== Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes $ 323,988 $ 143,126 Interest $ 2,538,442 $ 1,649,682 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial statements and, accordingly, they are condensed and omit disclosures, which would substantially duplicate those contained in the most recent annual report to shareholders. The financial statements as of March 31, 2001 and for the interim periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation. The financial information as of December 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements and the notes included in RHBT Financial Corporation's 2000 Annual Report. NOTE 2 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Bank has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit captioned Samuel R. Anthony, SR Anthony and Associates, Inc., Blue Wall Limited, Red Wall Limited, Lo Castro Associates, and Nana, Ltd. f/k/a Maricopa, Ltd. v. Rock Hill Bank & Trust and Robert M. Yoffie. Mr. Yoffie is a former Bank trust officer. The referenced lawsuit, filed on or about February 14, 2001, asserts that plaintiffs are entitled to recover some $9.5 million deposited in an agency account in the Bank's trust department plus related damages. The plaintiffs generally assert that they entered into an investment program with persons unrelated to the Bank and that funds to be used in the investment program were deposited in the Bank subject to certain agreements with and powers of attorney held by third parties. Although much of the complaint relates to persons or entities other than the Bank, the complaint seeks damages from the Bank through various legal theories including breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud and negligent misrepresentation. On April 2, 2001, the Bank filed an answer to the complaint in which it denied any and all liability, and in which it asserted counterclaims against the plaintiffs and the principals of the plaintiff entities. The Bank also asserted a cross-claim against Mr. Yoffie, stating that to the extent, if any, the plaintiffs are permitted to recover from the Bank, the Bank is entitled to be indemnified by Mr. Yoffie. Finally, the Bank brought into the lawsuit as third-party defendants the individuals and entities who conducted the investment programs at issue. In addition to defending the lawsuit vigorously, the Bank has made demand on its two insurance carriers who, through various forms of insurance coverage, the Bank believes may provide meaningful indemnification to the Bank for any loss it may incur from these claims. The insurers have not yet responded to the demands for coverage and may deny the claims. This matter remains in its early stages, with the parties now beginning the discovery process. The Bank and its legal counsel are not in a position at this time to express any opinion on the possible outcome of the matter. However, management is of the opinion that it will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position. Accordingly, no provision for any liability that may result has been made in the financial statements. Nevertheless, due to uncertainties with the lawsuit, it is at least reasonably possible that management's view of the outcome will change. In addition, on March 1, 2001, the Bank was sued by Premier Productions, a former account holder, in the case of Premier Productions vs. Rock Hill Bank & Trust. The account held by Premier was an agency account whose purpose was to provide $1,000,000 in funding for Premier's participation in high yield investments pursuant to a placement agreement between Premier and a third party known as Dipresa Management. According to the complaint, Dipresa promised to pay Premier $50,000 in the event certain investment returns were not realized. While Premier concedes that it received full return of its investment, it contends that promised "profits" on its investment were not realized, and therefore that it is entitled to recover the $50,000 allegedly guaranteed by Dipresa, plus related damages. Premier is pursuing legal theories that the investment offering violated the state securities act, and gave rise to claims for actual and constructive fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unfair trade practices, negligence and promissory estoppel. The Bank was not a party to the placement agreement or any other documents soliciting any investment by Premier. The Bank believes that the allegations are contrary to the agency agreement with the Bank executed by Premier. Based on the foregoing, the Bank timely filed a motion to dismiss Premier's complaint. If the motion is granted, this case will be concluded subject only to appeal. If the motion is not granted, the Bank will continue to vigorously defend the action. In the opinion of the Bank, although the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the ultimate liability of the Bank in connection with this case will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 7 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) NOTE 3 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income, which is defined as non-owner related transactions in equity. The following table sets forth the amounts of other comprehensive income included in equity along with the related tax effect for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000. Pre-tax (Expense) Net-of-tax Amount Benefit Amount --------------------------------------------------- For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001: Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period 23,105 (8,179) 14,926 Plus: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) realized in net income - - - --------- --------- -------- Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities 23,105 (8,179) 14,926 --------- --------- -------- Other comprehensive income 23,105 (8,179) 14,926 ========= ========= ======== Pre-tax (Expense) Net-of-tax Amount Benefit Amount -------------------------------------------------- For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000: Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period (16,957) 6,274 (10,683) Plus: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) realized in net income - - - --------- --------- -------- Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities (16,957) 6,274 (10,683) --------- --------- -------- Other comprehensive income (16,957) 6,274 (10,683) ========= ========= ======== Accumulated other comprehensive income consists solely of the unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of the deferred tax effects. 8 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE Net income per share - basic is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Net income per share - diluted is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common share equivalents using the treasury stock method. Dilutive common share equivalents include common shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options. Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- Net income per share - basic computation: Net income available to common shareholders 371,793 501,962 =========== =========== Average common shares outstanding - basic 1,720,928 1,720,928 =========== =========== Net income per share - basic 0.22 0.29 =========== =========== Net income per share - diluted computation: Net income available to common shareholders 371,793 501,962 =========== =========== Average common shares outstanding - basic 1,720,928 1,720,928 =========== ========== Incremental shares from assumed conversions: Stock options 20,778 12,016 ----------- ----------- Average common shares outstanding - diluted 1,741,706 1,732,944 Net income per share - diluted ----------- ----------- 0.21 0.29 =========== =========== 9 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation - ------------------------------------------------------------------ The following is a discussion of our financial condition as of March 31, 2001 compared to December 31, 2000, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2000. These comments should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and accompanying footnotes appearing in this report. This report contains "forward-looking statements" relating to, without limitation, future economic performance, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to our management. The words "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," and "believe," as well as similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, and our operating performance each quarter is subject to various risks and uncertainties that are discussed in detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Results of Operations Net Interest Income For the three months ended March 31, 2001, net interest income increased $115,874, or 6.98%, to $1,776,808 as compared to $1,660,934 for the same period in 2000. Interest income from loans, including fees, increased $825,901, or 27.23%, from the three months ended March 31, 2000 to the comparable period in 2001 as we continue to experience strong loan growth in both our commercial and retail area. Income from federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell contributed to the increase in net interest income with an increase of $130,371 for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Interest expense at March 31, 2001 was $2,612,606, compared to $1,812,802 for the same period in 2000. The increase in interest-bearing deposits between the two periods of $28,451,980 resulted in increased interest expense. The net interest margin realized on earning assets decreased from 4.23% for the three months ended March 31, 2000 to 3.59% for the same period in 2001. The interest rate spread decreased by 59 basis points from 3.49% at March 31, 2000 to 2.90% at March 31, 2001. This is primarily attributable to the increase in interest expense paid on time deposits. Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses is the charge to operating earnings that management believes is necessary to maintain the allowance for possible loan losses at an adequate level. For the three months ended March 31, 2001, the provision charged to expense was $90,000 as compared to $164,000 for the same period in 2000. During the first quarter of 2000, we decided to transfer three large loans from the active loan portfolio to nonaccrual status. We increased the allowance during this period in anticipation of the possible losses associated with these loans. The allowance represents 1.01% and 1.04% of gross loans at March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. There are risks inherent in making all loans, including risks with respect to the period of time over which loans may be repaid, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers, and, in the case of a collateralized loan, risks resulting from uncertainties about the future value of the collateral. We maintain an allowance for loan losses based on, among other things, historical experience, an evaluation of economic conditions, and regular reviews of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality. Our judgment about the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions about future events, which we believes to be reasonable, but which may not prove to be accurate. Thus, there is a risk that chargeoffs in future periods could exceed the allowance for loan losses or that substantial additional increases in the allowance for loan losses could be required. Additions to the allowance for loan losses would result in a decrease of our net income and, possibly, our capital. 10 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Noninterest Income Noninterest income during the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $242,835, an increase of $24,048 from $218,787 during the comparable period in 2000. The increase is primarily a result of an increase in income from residential mortgage origination fees from $36,048 for the three months ended March 31, 2000 to $67,901 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. In addition, service charges on deposit accounts resulted in income of $97,812 during the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to $75,859 during the comparable period in 2000. This was due to an overall increase in deposit accounts over the two periods. Income from fiduciary activities decreased $31,574, or 39.74% to $47,872 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to $79,446 for the same period in 2000. Noninterest Expense Total noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $1,366,850, or 48.80%, higher than the $918,561 amount for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The largest increase was in other operating expenses, which increased from $384,951 at March 31, 2000 to $701,212 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in legal fees. Legal fees, before any tax benefit, totaled $250,000 at March 31, 2001 as compared to $7,193 for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Of this total, $227,074 related to costs associated with defending the lawsuit brought against the Bank's trust department in February 2001. In addition, we incurred commission expense for brokered certificates of deposit of $30,276. This expense represents the commission paid to brokers for certificates of deposits. Total brokered certificates of deposits totaled $36,694,638 at March 31, 2001. We expect to continue to incur this expense in order to meet our funding needs. Advertising and marketing expense increased $11,711 or 68.78% to $28,737 at March 31, 2001 as compared to $17,026 for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase reflects our efforts to promote our business in the vibrant markets of Rock Hill, Fort Mill/Tega Cay, and the greater York County surrounding areas. Salaries and employee benefits also increased $118,606, or 32.63%, to $482,041 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This increase is attributable to normal pay increases and the hiring of additional staff to meet needs associated with our growth. Income Taxes The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $191,000 as compared to $295,198 for the same period in 2000. The decrease in the income tax provision is a result of the decreased income before taxes, largely due to the expenses associated with the lawsuit. The effective tax rate was 34% and 37% at March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000, respectively. Net Income The combination of the above factors resulted in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 of $371,793 as compared to $501,962 for the same period in 2000. This represents a decrease of $130,169 over the same period in 2000. The decrease reflects the costs of defending the lawsuit. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2001, excluding legal fees, was $521,662 or 3.9% higher than net income for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Average-earning assets increased $41,714,000 from $158,969,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000 to $200,683,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. 11 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Assets and Liabilities During the first three months of 2001, total assets increased $15,933,196, or 7.98%, when compared to December 31, 2000. The primary source of growth in assets was loans, which increased $10,999,772 during the first three months of 2001. Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements increased $6,168,100 from December 31, 2000 to $37,822,000 at March 31, 2001. Total deposits also increased $2,668,998, or 1.66%, from the December 31, 2000 amount of $160,446,969. Within the deposit area, certificates of deposit greater than $100,000 and over increased $8,928,468, or 14.17%, during the first three months of 2001. In order to fund loan growth, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were increased $13,000,000 to $25,000,000 at March 31, 2001. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank will continue to be used as a secondary funding source. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $371,900 to $6,742,000 at March 31, 2001. Investment Securities Investment securities decreased from $5,470,765 at December 31, 2000 to $3,750,000 at March 31, 2001. The decrease can be attributed to the calling of four securities during the first three months of the year. The funds from the securities were invested in higher yielding loans. All of our marketable investment securities were designated as available-for-sale at March 31, 2001. Nonmarketable Equity Securities Nonmarketable equity securities include the cost of our investments in the stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of $1,250,000 and $600,000 at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, and the stock of Community Financial Services, Inc., of $351,794 at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. The increase in the investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock is required as a result of the increase in borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank. Loans We continued to experience strong loan growth during the first three months of 2001. Net loans increased $10,928,415, or 7.13%, from December 31, 2000 to March 31, 2001. As shown below, the main component of growth in the loan portfolio was commercial and industrial loans, which increased 9.99%, or $9,167,941, from December 31, 2000. Commercial and industrial loans include discounted accounts receivable loans that totaled $6,566,402 at March 31, 2001. Accounts receivable loans decreased $759,841, or 10.37%, when compared to December 31, 2000. In addition, real estate - construction loans increased $637,821, or 11.01%, during the first three months of 2001. Balances within the major loans receivable categories as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 are as follows: March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 --------------- -------------- Real estate - construction $ 6,430,585 $ 5,792,764 Real estate - mortgage 54,466,096 52,809,952 Commercial and industrial 100,939,445 91,771,504 Consumer and other 3,951,930 4,414,064 -------------- ------------ $ 165,788,056 $ 154,788,284 ============== ============ 12 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Risk Elements in the Loan Portfolio The following is a summary of risk elements in the loan portfolio: March 31, ---------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------------- ------------------ Loans: Nonaccrual loans $ 2,319,211 $ 1,869,352 Accruing loans more than 90 days past due $ 1,000 $ 658 Loans identified by the internal review mechanism: Criticized $ 1,002,763 $ 1,912,000 Classified $ 1,889,268 $ - Risk Elements in the Loan Portfolio Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses is as follows: March 31, ------------------------------------ 2001 2000 ----------------- ------------------ Balance, January 1, 1,601,539 1,226,442 Provision for loan losses for the period 90,000 164,000 Net loans (charged-off) recovered for the period (18,643) (1,496) ------------ ------------ Balance, end of period 1,672,896 1,388,946 ============ ============ Gross loans outstanding, end of period $ 165,788,056 $ 133,012,437 Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding 1.01% 1.04% Deposits At March 31, 2001, total deposits increased by $2,668,998, or 1.66%, from December 31, 2000. The largest increase was in certificates of deposit greater than $100M, which increased $8,928,468, or 14.17%, from December 31, 2000 to March 31, 2001. At March 31, 2001, certificates of deposit included brokered deposits totaling $36,694,638. Brokered deposits decreased $3,317,101, or 8.29%, from December 31, 2000. Even though total brokered deposits decreased, we determined that the cost of funds using brokered deposits is reasonable in comparison to the cost of obtaining traditional deposits and therefore will continue to use these deposits in 2001 to meet funding needs. Expressed in percentages, noninterest-bearing deposits decreased 13.02% and interest-bearing deposits increased 2.65%. 13 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Deposits- (continued) Balances within the major deposit categories as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 are as follows: March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 8,786,191 $ 10,101,875 Interest-bearing demand deposits 9,878,883 7,174,211 Savings deposits 22,570,980 20,031,564 Time deposits $100,000 and over 71,916,785 62,988,317 Other time deposits 49,963,128 60,151,002 ------------ ------------ $163,115,967 $160,446,969 ============ ============ Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaled $25,000,000 and consisted of the following at March 31, 2001. Maturity Date Call Date Grant Date Current Rate Balance ------------- --------- ---------- ------------ ------- 10/11/05 10/11/02 10/11/00 6.26% $ 5,000,000 01/10/11 01/10/06 01/10/01 5.05 7,000,000 01/12/11 01/13/03 01/12/01 4.63 5,000,000 02/01/11 02/01/03 02/01/01 4.78 2,000,000 02/09/11 02/09/04 02/09/01 5.02 3,000,000 03/21/11 03/19/04 03/19/01 4.67 3,000,000 ------------ Total advances $ 25,000,000 ============ Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank are all fixed rate advances with principal due at maturity and interest payable quarterly. All advances are subject to early termination with two days notice. As collateral, we have pledged our portfolio of first mortgage loans on one-to-four family residential properties aggregating $23,553,701 at March 31, 2001 and our investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock of $1,250,000, which is included in nonmarketable equity securities. Liquidity We meet our liquidity needs through scheduled maturities of loans and investments on the asset side and through pricing policies on the liability side for interest-bearing deposit accounts and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The level of liquidity is measured by the loan-to-total borrowed funds ratio, which was at 85.08% at March 31, 2001 and 86.20% at December 31, 2000. Securities available-for-sale, which totaled $3,750,000 at March 31, 2001, serve as a ready source of liquidity. We also have lines of credit available with correspondent banks to purchase federal funds for periods from one to seven days. At March 31, 2001, unused lines of credit totaled $9,931,154. 14 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Resources Total shareholders' equity increased from $18,975,835 at December 31, 2000 to $19,362,554 at March 31, 2001. The increase is due to net income for the period of $371,793 and a positive change of $14,926 in the fair value of securities available-for-sale. The Federal Reserve Board and bank regulatory agencies require bank holding companies and financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk-weights ranging from 0% to 100%. Under the risk-based standard, capital is classified into two tiers. Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders' equity, excluding the unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, minus certain intangible assets. Tier 2 capital consists of the general reserve for loan losses subject to certain limitations. An institutions' qualifying capital base for purposes of its risk-based capital ratio consists of the sum of its Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. The regulatory minimum requirements are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for total risk-based capital. Banks and bank holding companies are also required to maintain a capital at a minimum level based on total assets, which is known as the leverage ratio. The minimum requirement for the leverage ratio is 3%, but all but the highest rated institutions are required to maintain ratios 100 to 200 basis point above the minimum. Both the Company and the Bank exceeded their minimum regulatory capital ratios as of March 31, 2001. The following table summarizes our risk-based capital at March 31, 2001: Shareholders' equity $ 19,354,431 Less: intangibles 3,172 Tier 1 capital 19,351,259 Plus: allowance for loan losses (1) 1,672,896 Total capital $ 21,024,155 ============== Risk-weighted assets $ 164,695,791 ============== Risk based capital ratios Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) 11.75% Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) 12.77% Tier 1 capital (to total average assets) 9.36% (1) limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets Regulatory Matters From time to time, various bills are introduced in the United States Congress with respect to the regulation of financial institutions. Certain of these proposals, if adopted, could significantly change the regulation of banks and the financial services industry. We cannot predict whether any of these proposals will be adopted or, if adopted, how these proposals would affect us. 15 RHBT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings - ------------------------- The Bank has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit captioned Samuel R. Anthony, SR Anthony and Associates, Inc., Blue Wall Limited, Red Wall Limited, Lo Castro Associates, and Nana, Ltd. f/k/a Maricopa, Ltd. v. Rock Hill Bank & Trust and Robert M. Yoffie. Mr. Yoffie is a former Bank trust officer. The referenced lawsuit, filed on or about February 14, 2001, asserts that plaintiffs are entitled to recover some $9.5 million deposited in an agency account in the Bank's trust department plus related damages. The plaintiffs generally assert that they entered into an investment program with persons unrelated to the Bank and that funds to be used in the investment program were deposited in the Bank subject to certain agreements with and powers of attorney held by third parties. Although much of the complaint relates to persons or entities other than the Bank, the complaint seeks damages from the Bank through various legal theories including breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud and negligent misrepresentation. On April 2, 2001, the Bank filed an answer to the complaint in which it denied any and all liability, and in which it asserted counterclaims against the plaintiffs and the principals of the plaintiff entities. The Bank also asserted a cross-claim against Mr. Yoffie, stating that to the extent, if any, the plaintiffs are permitted to recover from the Bank, the Bank is entitled to be indemnified by Mr. Yoffie. Finally, the Bank brought into the lawsuit as third-party defendants the individuals and entities who conducted the investment programs at issue. In addition to defending the lawsuit vigorously, the Bank has made demand on its two insurance carriers who, through various forms of insurance coverage, the Bank believes may provide meaningful indemnification to the Bank for any loss it may incur from these claims. The insurers have not yet responded to the demands for coverage and may deny the claims. This matter remains in its early stages, with the parties now beginning the discovery process. The Bank and its legal counsel are not in a position at this time to express any opinion on the possible outcome of the matter. However, management is of the opinion that it will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position. Accordingly, no provision for any liability that may result has been made in the financial statements. Nevertheless, due to uncertainties with the lawsuit, it is at least reasonably possible that management's view of the outcome will change. In addition, on March 1, 2001, the Bank was sued by Premier Productions, a former account holder, in the case of Premier Productions vs. Rock Hill Bank & Trust. The account held by Premier was an agency account whose purpose was to provide $1,000,000 in funding for Premier's participation in high yield investments pursuant to a placement agreement between Premier and a third party known as Dipresa Management. According to the complaint, Dipresa promised to pay Premier $50,000 in the event certain investment returns were not realized. While Premier concedes that it received full return of its investment, it contends that promised "profits" on its investment were not realized, and therefore that it is entitled to recover the $50,000 allegedly guaranteed by Dipresa, plus related damages. Premier is pursuing legal theories that the investment offering violated the state securities act, and gave rise to claims for actual and constructive fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unfair trade practices, negligence and promissory estoppel. The Bank was not a party to the placement agreement or any other documents soliciting any investment by Premier. The Bank believes that the allegations are contrary to the agency agreement with the Bank executed by Premier. Based on the foregoing, the Bank timely filed a motion to dismiss Premier's complaint. If the motion is granted, this case will be concluded subject only to appeal. If the motion is not granted, the Bank will continue to vigorously defend the action. In the opinion of the Bank, although the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the ultimate liability of the Bank in connection with this case will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Item 6. Exhibits And Reports on Form 8-K - ---------------------------------------- (a) Exhibits The following documents are filed as part of this report: Not applicable. Reports on Form 8-K (b) Reports on Form 8-K - The following reports were filed on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2001. 99.1 Press release dated February 16, 2001 to announce that Rock Hill Bank & Trust, a wholly owned subsidiary of RHBT Financial Corporation was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed on February 15, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2001). 99.2 Press release dated March 14, 2001 to announce that RHBT Financial Corporation has agreed to suspend merger plans with Ridgeway Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2001). 16 Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. By: /s/ J.A. FERGUSON, JR. ------------------------------------------ J.A. Ferguson, Jr. President & Chief Executive Officer Date: May 11, 2001 By: /s/ PATRICIA M. STONE ------------------------------------------ Patricia M. Stone Chief Financial Officer 17