Provident Financial Services, Inc. Announces Quarterly Earnings, Fourth Stock
        Repurchase Program and Declares Increased Quarterly Cash Dividend


JERSEY CITY, NJ, April 26, 2006 - Provident Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE:PFS)
(the "Company") reported basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.22 and net
income of $13.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. This compares with
basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.22 and net income of $15.0 million
for the same period in 2005.

Paul M. Pantozzi,  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, "In the face
of the continued flat yield curve, we have  maintained a short-term  strategy of
foregoing  asset growth in favor of preserving net interest  margin.  We believe
this strategy met with success in the first quarter as evidenced by a four basis
point  increase in our margin as compared to the  trailing  quarter.  While both
loan and  deposit  balances  remained  essentially  unchanged,  we  pursued  our
practice  of  using  cash  flows  from  our  securities  portfolios  to pay down
wholesale  borrowings.  This, in conjunction  with our ongoing share  repurchase
activity,  resulted in a 1.7%  decrease in total  assets since  year-end  2005."
Pantozzi  continued,  "Asset  growth  for  its  own  sake,  particularly  in  an
unfavorable  interest rate climate,  has remained an unattractive  option for us
and for long-term stockholder value. We have chosen to incrementally  reposition
our balance sheet to benefit from the eventual re-emergence of a more normalized
yield  curve.   We  continue  to  make  progress  in  our  efforts  to  increase
non-interest  income  and  to  control  non-interest   expenses.   Many  of  the
initiatives  we put in  place in 2005  contributed  to a 23.8%  increase  in fee
income and a 3.7% decrease in total  overhead  costs this quarter as compared to
the same period last year. I am also  pleased to note that at quarter's  end our
asset  quality  remained  excellent  and our  loan  pipeline  remained  strong."
Pantozzi  concluded,  "As a  complement  to all of  these  initiatives,  we have
continued to pursue our capital management strategy as witnessed by the Board of
Directors' approval of our sixth quarterly cash dividend increase and our fourth
stock repurchase program."

Authorization of Fourth Stock Repurchase Program

The  Company's  Board  of  Directors   authorized  the  Company's  fourth  stock
repurchase program.  This program will commence upon completion of the Company's
current  repurchase  program,  under  which  1.1  million  shares  remain  to be
purchased.  Under the new  authorization,  the Company may  repurchase 5% of the
amount of shares of common stock currently  outstanding,  or  approximately  3.4
million  shares.  Repurchases  will  be made  from  time  to  time  and  will be
effectuated through open market purchases,  unsolicited negotiated transactions,
or in such other manner  deemed  appropriate  by  management.  Completion of the
repurchase  program will not be limited to a specific time period. The Company's
repurchase  activities will take into account SEC safe harbor rules and guidance
for issuer repurchases.

Increase in Quarterly Dividend

The Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per
common  share,  an increase of 11.1% from the prior  quarter's  cash dividend of
$0.09 per share.  The  dividend  is payable on May 31, 2006 to  stockholders  of
record as of the close of business on May 15, 2006.  Since  declaring  its first
cash  dividend in the second  quarter of 2003,  the Company  has  increased  the
quarterly cash dividend six times for a total of 150%.

Balance Sheet Summary

Total assets were $5.95 billion at March 31, 2006,  compared to $6.05 billion at
December  31, 2005,  as  reductions  in  securities  balances  were used to fund
repayments of borrowings and common stock repurchases.

Total  investments  decreased $87.0 million,  or 5.7%,  during the quarter ended
March  31,  2006.  The  decrease  was  primarily  attributable  to  paydowns  on
mortgage-backed securities and scheduled maturities of debt securities.

The Company's net loans decreased $7.7 million, or 0.2%, to $3.70 billion during
the three months ended March 31, 2006, as  originations  of $288.8  million were
outpaced by principal repayments.  Net decreases of $31.4 million in residential
mortgage  loans and $6.0 million in commercial  loans were  partially  offset by
increases of $14.1 million in commercial and multi-family  mortgage loans,  $9.6
million in  construction  loans and $6.2 million in consumer  loans.  Commercial
real  estate,  construction  and  commercial  loans  represented  38.0%  of  the
Company's  total  loan  portfolio  at March 31,  2006,  compared  with  37.5% at
December 31, 2005. The decline in  residential  mortgages and shift in portfolio
composition reflects the Company's continued focus on commercial lending.

At March 31, 2006, the Company's  unfunded loan pipeline totaled $769.2 million,
including  $262.9 million in construction  loan  commitments,  $167.8 million in
commercial  loan   commitments   and  $119.0  million  in  commercial   mortgage
commitments.  This compares with an unfunded loan pipeline of $696.2  million at
December 31, 2005.




Borrowed funds decreased $94.8 million,  or 9.8%, during the quarter ended March
31,  2006,  as  a  result  of  maturities,  calls  and  paydowns  on  amortizing
obligations.

Total deposits  increased $3.3 million,  or 0.1%, during the quarter ended March
31, 2006,  with a $53.6 million  increase in time deposits  partially  offset by
decreases in savings and demand  accounts.  Total deposits were $3.92 billion at
March 31, 2006,  with core  deposits,  consisting of savings and demand  deposit
accounts, representing 61.7% of total deposits.

Common  stock  repurchases  for the three  months  ended March 31, 2006  totaled
893,000 shares at an average cost of $18.32 per share.  At March 31, 2006,  book
value per share and  tangible  book  value per share  totaled  $15.74 and $9.33,
respectively.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Margin

The net  interest  margin  improved  four basis  points to 3.31% for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006,  from 3.27% for the quarter ended December 31, 2005.  This
was a decrease of seven basis points  compared  with the net interest  margin of
3.38% for the quarter  ended  March 31,  2005.  The  weighted  average  rate for
interest-earning  assets was 5.35% for the three  months  ended March 31,  2006,
compared  with 5.20% for the  trailing  quarter  and 4.97% for the three  months
ended March 31, 2005. The weighted average rate for interest-bearing liabilities
was 2.43% for the quarter  ended  March 31,  2006,  compared  with 2.29% for the
trailing quarter and 1.88% for the first quarter of 2005. The increases in rates
on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities reflect increases in
market interest rates experienced throughout the past year.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest  income  totaled $7.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006,
an increase of $1.2 million, or 18.8%,  compared to the same period in 2005. The
increase  was  primarily  attributable  to equity fund income,  which  increased
$459,000 for the first  quarter of 2006,  compared with the same period in 2005,
and deposit fees,  which increased  $452,000,  or 18.1% for the first quarter of
2006,  compared  with the same period in 2005.  The increase in deposit fees was
related to the  conclusion  in the second  quarter of 2005 of  introductory  fee
waivers to customers obtained from an acquired institution.  In addition, income
related to the outsourcing of the official check function increased $190,000 for
the first quarter of 2006,  compared  with the same period in 2005.  The Company
outsourced its official check processing in the second quarter of 2005.

Non-Interest Expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2006,  non-interest  expense decreased $1.2
million,  or 3.7%,  to $30.2  million,  compared to $31.4  million for the three
months  ended  March  31,  2005.  Compensation  and  employee  benefits  expense
decreased $687,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006,  compared with the same
period in 2005. The Company employed 898 full-time equivalent employees at March
31, 2006,  compared with 915 full-time  equivalent  employees at March 31, 2005.
Amortization of intangibles  decreased  $560,000 for the quarter ended March 31,
2006, compared with the same period in 2005, as a result of scheduled reductions
in the  amortization  of  core  deposit  intangibles.  Data  processing  expense
decreased $236,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006,  compared with the
same period in 2005, as a result of service provider  contract  renewals on more
favorable terms and cost saving initiatives implemented late in 2005.

Partially  offsetting  these  decreases,   advertising  and  promotions  expense
increased $311,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006,  compared with the same
period in 2005,  as the  Company  continued  its  efforts to attract  and retain
profitable customer relationships. The Company's annualized non-interest expense
as a  percentage  of average  assets was 2.06% for the  quarter  ended March 31,
2006,  compared  with 2.01% for the same period in 2005.  The  efficiency  ratio
(non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest
income) was 59.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2006,  compared with 58.8% for
the same period in 2005.

Asset Quality

The Company continues to emphasize asset quality.  Total non-performing loans as
of March 31, 2006 were $5.8 million,  or 0.16% of total loans,  compared to $6.0
million,  or 0.16% of total loans at December 31,  2005,  and $5.6  million,  or
0.15% of total  loans at March  31,  2005.  At March  31,  2006,  the  Company's
allowance for loan losses was 0.86% of total loans, compared with 0.86% of total
loans at December  31,  2005,  and 0.92% of total loans at March 31,  2005.  The
Company recorded a $555,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended
March  31,  2006,  primarily  due  to  growth  in  commercial  real  estate  and
construction  loans.  The Company did not record a provision for loan losses for
the three months ended March 31, 2005.




About the Company

Provident  Financial  Services,  Inc. is the holding  company for The  Provident
Bank,  a  community-oriented  bank  that  offers  a full  range  of  retail  and
commercial  loan and  deposit  products.  The Bank  currently  operates  76 full
service branches throughout northern and central New Jersey.

Post Earnings Conference Call

Representatives  of the Company  will hold a  conference  call for  investors at
10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on April 27, 2006 regarding  highlights of the Company's
first  quarter  2006  financial  results.  The call can be  accessed  by dialing
1-877-407-8035 (Domestic) or 1-201-689-8035 (International).  Internet access to
the call is also  available  (listen  only) at  www.providentnj.com  by going to
Investor Relations and clicking on Webcast.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein are "forward-looking  statements" within the
meaning of Section  27A of the  Securities  Act of 1933 and  Section  21E of the
Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934.  Such  forward-looking  statements  may  be
identified  by  reference  to a  future  period  or  periods,  or by the  use of
forward-looking  terminology,   such  as  "may,"  "will,"  "believe,"  "expect,"
"estimate,"  "anticipate,"  "continue,"  or similar terms or variations on those
terms, or the negative of those terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to
numerous risks and uncertainties,  including,  but not limited to, those related
to the  economic  environment,  particularly  in the  market  areas in which the
Company operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies
of the U.S. Government,  changes in government  regulations  affecting financial
institutions,  including  regulatory fees and capital  requirements,  changes in
prevailing  interest  rates,   acquisitions  and  the  integration  of  acquired
businesses,  credit risk management,  asset-liability  management, the financial
and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources
of liquidity.

The Company  wishes to caution  readers not to place undue  reliance on any such
forward-looking  statements,  which speak only as of the date made.  The Company
wishes  to advise  readers  that the  factors  listed  above  could  affect  the
Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for
future periods to differ  materially  from any opinions or statements  expressed
with respect to future periods in any current  statements.  The Company does not
undertake  and  specifically  declines any  obligation  to publicly  release the
result of any revisions,  which may be made to any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances  after the date of such statements or to reflect
the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.





               PROVIDENT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      Consolidated Statements of Condition
                March 31, 2006 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2005
                             (Dollars in thousands)



                             Assets                                       March 31, 2006         December 31, 2005
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                                                                                       
Cash and due from banks                                              $           105,456     $             107,353
Federal funds sold                                                                 5,000                        --
Short-term investments                                                             2,152                     9,915
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                  Total cash and cash equivalents                                112,608                   117,268
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------

Investment securities (market value of $404,214
        at March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and $407,972
        at December 31, 2005)                                                    411,074                   410,914
Securities available for sale, at fair value                                   1,003,381                 1,082,957
Federal Home Loan Bank stock                                                      36,232                    43,794

Loans                                                                          3,731,348                 3,739,122
        Less allowance for loan losses                                            31,904                    31,980
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                  Net loans                                                    3,699,444                 3,707,142
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------

Foreclosed assets, net                                                               305                       670
Banking premises and equipment, net                                               59,859                    60,949
Accrued interest receivable                                                       21,008                    23,155
Intangible assets                                                                434,300                   435,838
Bank-owned life insurance                                                        112,334                   111,075
Other assets                                                                      57,709                    58,612
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                  Total assets                                       $         5,948,254     $           6,052,374
                                                                      ======================= ========================

              Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Deposits:
        Demand deposits                                              $         1,093,606     $            1,109,507
        Savings deposits                                                       1,329,543                 1,363,997
        Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more                              329,245                   304,229
        Other time deposits                                                    1,172,341                 1,143,725
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                  Total deposits                                               3,924,735                 3,921,458

Mortgage escrow deposits                                                          19,363                    18,121
Borrowed funds                                                                   875,284                   970,108
Subordinated debentures                                                           26,276                    26,444
Other liabilities                                                                 35,669                    39,948
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                  Total liabilities                                            4,881,327                 4,976,079
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------

Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
  50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued                                           --                         --
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
  79,879,017 shares issued and 67,777,300 shares outstanding at
  March 31, 2006, and 79,879,017 shares issued and
  68,661,880 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005                                 799                       799
Additional paid-in capital                                                       965,504                   964,555
Retained earnings                                                                403,159                   395,589
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                             (12,325)                   (8,906)
Treasury stock at cost                                                          (183,468)                 (167,113)
Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock
  Ownership Plan                                                                 (72,635)                  (73,316)
Common Stock acquired by the Stock Award Plan                                    (34,107)                  (35,313)
Common Stock acquired by the Directors' Deferred Fee Plan                        (13,079)                  (13,224)
Deferred compensation - Directors' Deferred Fee Plan                              13,079                    13,224
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                  Total stockholders' equity                                   1,066,927                 1,076,295
                                                                      ----------------------- ------------------------
                  Total liabilities and stockholders'
                      Equity                                         $         5,948,254     $            6,052,374
                                                                      ======================= ========================







               PROVIDENT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDAIRIES
                        Consolidated Statements of Income
                   Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)



                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                              March 31
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                        2006            2005
                                                    ------------    ------------
                                                             (Unaudited)
Interest income:
                                                             
 Real estate secured loans                         $     39,293    $     38,278
 Commercial loans                                         6,398           4,953
 Consumer loans                                           8,166           7,250
 Investment securities                                    4,298           4,432
 Securities available for sale                           11,329          13,780
 Other short-term investments                                69             146
 Federal funds                                               41             118
                                                    ------------    ------------
                   Total interest income                 69,594          68,957
                                                    ------------    ------------

Interest expense:
 Deposits                                                17,661          12,905
 Borrowed funds                                           8,143           8,542
 Subordinated debentures                                    407             345
                                                    ------------    ------------
                   Total interest expense                26,211          21,792
                                                    ------------    ------------
                   Net interest income                   43,383          47,165

Provision for loan losses                                   555               --
                                                    ------------    ------------

                   Net interest income after
                   provision for loan losses             42,828          47,165
                                                    ------------    ------------

Non-interest income:
 Fees                                                     5,807           4,692
 Bank-owned life insurance                                1,259           1,296
 Net gain (loss) on securities transactions                   5            (131)
 Other income                                               262             313
                                                    ------------    ------------
                   Total non-interest income              7,333           6,170
                                                    ------------    ------------

Non-interest expense:
 Compensation and employee benefits                      16,357          17,044
 Net occupancy expense                                    4,815           4,900
 Data processing expense                                  1,884           2,120
 Amortization of intangibles                              1,568           2,128
 Advertising and promotion expense                        1,041             730
 Other operating expenses                                 4,539           4,455
                                                    ------------    ------------
                   Total non-interest expense            30,204          31,377
                                                    ------------    ------------
                   Income before income tax expense      19,957          21,958
Income tax expense                                        6,155           6,936
                                                    ------------    ------------
                   Net income                      $     13,802    $     15,022
                                                    ============    ============

Basic earnings per share                                  $0.22           $0.22
Average basic shares outstanding                     63,440,313      68,172,885

Diluted earnings per share                                $0.22           $0.22
Average diluted shares outstanding                   64,180,995      68,934,081




                       PROVIDENT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
                        CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
            (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)



                                                       At or for the Three
                                                           Months Ended
                                                             March 31
                                                             --------
                                                       2006            2005
                                                       ----            ----
INCOME STATEMENT:
                                                                 
Net interest income                                    $43,383         $47,165
Provision for loan losses                                  555              --
Non-interest income                                      7,333           6,170
Non-interest expense                                    30,204          31,377
Income before income tax expense                        19,957          21,958
Net income                                              13,802          15,022
Basic earnings per share                                 $0.22           $0.22
Diluted earnings per share                               $0.22           $0.22
Interest rate spread                                      2.92%           3.09%
Net interest margin                                       3.31%           3.38%

PROFITABILITY:
Annualized return on average assets                       0.94%           0.96%
Annualized return on average equity                       5.22%           5.41%
Annualized non-interest expense to
        average assets                                    2.06%           2.01%
Efficiency ratio (1)                                     59.56%          58.83%

ASSET QUALITY:
Non-performing loans                                    $5,790          $5,590
Foreclosed assets                                          305             140
Non-performing loans to
        total loans                                       0.16%           0.15%
Non-performing assets to
        total assets                                      0.10%           0.09%
Allowance for loan losses                              $31,904         $33,837
Allowance for loan losses to
        non-performing loans                            551.02%         605.31%
Allowance for loan losses to
        total loans                                       0.86%           0.92%

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Assets                                              $5,957,241      $6,339,184
Loans, net                                           3,689,510       3,654,614
Earning assets                                       5,205,688       5,554,271
Core deposits                                        2,396,316       2,597,502
Borrowings                                             960,041       1,168,448
Interest-bearing liabilities                         4,373,982       4,698,182
Stockholders' equity                                 1,072,176       1,125,479
Average yield on interest-
        earning assets                                    5.35%           4.97%
Average cost of interest-
        bearing liabilities                               2.43%           1.88%







Notes
(1) Efficiency Ratio Calculation
                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                            March 31
                                                       2006          2005
                                                       ----          ----
Net interest income                                  $ 43,383      $ 47,165
Non-interest income                                     7,333         6,170
                                                     --------      --------
Total income                                         $ 50,716      $ 53,335
                                                       ======        ======

Non-interest expense                                 $ 30,204      $ 31,377

        Expense/Income:                                 59.56%        58.83%
                                                        ======        ======












Average Quarterly Balance
NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands)                         March 31, 2006                              December 31, 2005
                                                Average                      Average           Average                    Average
                                                Balance        Interest       Yield            Balance        Interest     Yield
                                              ------------------------------------------    ----------------------------------------
Interest-Earning Assets:
                                                                                                             
     Federal Funds Sold and
         Other Short-Term Investments        $      10,454   $        110           4.27%  $         57,859   $      563       3.86%
     Investment Securities (1)                     413,060          4,298           4.16            419,244        4,260       4.06
     Securities Available for Sale               1,051,893         10,781           4.10          1,135,151       11,208       3.95
     Federal Home Loan Bank Stock                   40,771            548           5.45             42,303          589       5.52
     Net Loans (2)
         Total Mortgage Loans                    2,761,335         39,293           5.68          2,747,964       38,659       5.61
         Total Commercial Loans                    370,684          6,398           6.90            363,745        5,996       6.45

         Total Consumer Loans                      557,491          8,166           5.93            549,447        8,133       5.88
                                              ------------    -----------                   ---------------    ---------
         Total Interest-Earning Assets           5,205,688         69,594           5.35          5,315,713       69,408       5.20
                                                                             -----------                                  ---------

Non-Interest Earning Assets:

     Cash and Due from Banks                        76,598                                           89,474
     Other Assets                                  674,955                                          679,478
                                              ------------                                  ---------------
         Total Assets                        $   5,957,241                                 $      6,084,665
                                              ============                                  ===============


Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
     Demand Deposits                         $     598,991          1,689           1.14%  $        637,084        2,084       1.30%
     Savings Deposits                            1,337,729          3,807           1.15          1,389,260        3,912       1.12
     Time Deposits                               1,477,221         12,165           3.34          1,428,608       11,159       3.10
                                              ------------    -----------                   ---------------    ---------
         Total Deposits                          3,413,941         17,661           2.10          3,454,952       17,155       1.97
                                                              -----------                                      ---------

     Borrowed Funds:
         Total Borrowings                          960,041          8,550           3.61          1,029,271        8,745       3.37
                                              ------------    -----------                   ---------------    ---------
         Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities      4,373,982         26,211           2.43          4,484,223       25,900       2.29
                                                              -----------    -----------                       ---------  ---------

Non-Interest Bearing Liabilities                   511,083                                          525,179
                                              ------------                                  ---------------
         Total Liabilities                       4,885,065                                        5,009,402
Stockholders' Equity                             1,072,176                                        1,075,263
                                              ------------                                  ---------------
         Total Liabilities & Stockholders'
           Equity                            $    5,957,241                                $      6,084,665
                                              =============                                 ===============

Net interest income                                          $     43,383                                     $   43,508
                                                              ===========                                      =========

Net interest rate spread                                                            2.92%                                      2.91%
                                                                                    ====                                       ====

Net interest-earning assets                  $      831,706                                $        831,490
                                              =============                                 ===============

Net interest margin (3)                                                             3.31%                                      3.27%
                                                                                    ====                                       ====
Ratio of interest-earning assets to
     interest-bearing liabilities                      1.19x                                           1.19x

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<FN>
     (1)  Average outstanding balance amounts shown are amortized cost.
     (2)  Average outstanding balances are net of the allowance for loan losses,
          deferred  loan fees and  expenses,  loan  premiums and  discounts  and
          include  non-accrual  loans.
     (3)  Annualized  net interest  income  divided by average  interest-earning
          assets.
</FN>







The following  table  summarizes the net interest  margin for the previous year,
inclusive



                                                 3/31/2006       12/31/2005         9/30/2005        6/30/2005     3/31/2005
                                                  1st Qtr.        4th Qtr.          3rd Qtr.         2nd Qtr.      1st Qtr.
                                                  --------        --------          --------         --------      --------
Interest-Earning Assets:
                                                                                                      
 Securities                                       4.15%             4.02%             3.88%           3.86%          3.90%
 Net Loans                                        5.84%             5.73%             5.69%           5.58%          5.53%
    Total Interest Earning Assets                 5.35%             5.20%             5.11%           5.01%          4.97%

Interest-Bearing Liabilities
 Total Deposits                                   2.10%             1.97%             1.79%           1.61%          1.48%
 Total Borrowings                                 3.61%             3.37%             3.18%           3.12%          3.08%
    Total Interest Bearing Liabilities            2.43%             2.29%             2.13%           1.97%          1.88%

 Interest Rate Spread                             2.92%             2.91%             2.98%           3.04%          3.09%
 Net Interest Margin                              3.31%             3.27%             3.31%           3.34%          3.38%
 Ratio of interest-earning assets to
    total interest-bearing liabilities            1.19%             1.19x             1.18x           1.18x          1.18x