ABIGAIL ADAMS NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
                          AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

     Section 1.1 Registered  Office.  The registered  office of the  Corporation
shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

     Section 1.2 Other Offices.  The  Corporation  may also have offices at such
other  places  both  within and  without  the State of  Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may
require.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                THE STOCKHOLDERS

     Section 2.1 Place of  Meetings.  All  meetings of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held
in the City of Washington,  District of Columbia,  at such place as may be fixed
from time to time by the  Board of  Directors,  or at such  other  place  either
within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time
by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

     Section 2.2 Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting of the stockholders shall be
held on the second  Wednesday  in April of each year at 10:30  a.m.,  or at such
other  date and time as shall be  designated  from  time to time by the Board of
Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the election of directors
and for the  transaction  of such other business as may properly come before the
meeting.

     Section 2.3 Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders may be
called at any time by the Board of Directors,  or the Chairman of the Board, and
shall be called upon the request in writing of the holders of at least one-fifth
of the shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  issued and  outstanding  and
entitled  to vote.  Such  request  shall  state the  purpose or  purposes of the
proposed  meeting.  Business  transacted at any special  meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

     Section  2.4 Notice of  Meetings.  Written or printed  notice  stating  the
place, date and hour of the meeting,  and in the case of a special meeting,  the
purpose or  purposes  for which the  meeting  is called,  shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten or more
than sixty days before the date of the meeting.

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     Section 2.5 Voting Lists. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of
the  Corporation  shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting
of  stockholders,  a complete list of the  stockholders  entitled to vote at the
meeting,  arranged  in  alphabetical  order,  and  showing  the  address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any  stockholder,  for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten days  prior to the  meeting,  either at a place  within  the city  where the
meeting  is to be held,  which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the
meeting, or, if not so specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be  produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting
during the whole time thereof,  and may be inspected by any  stockholder  who is
present.

     Section 2.6 Quorum. At all meetings of the  stockholders,  the holders of a
majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding  and  entitled  to vote  thereat,
present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall  constitute a quorum for the
transaction  of  business  except as  otherwise  provided  by  statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation.  If, however,  such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the  stockholders,  the  stockholders  entitled to
vote thereat,  present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting,  until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum  shall be present or  represented  any business may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.  If the  adjournment  is for more than  thirty  days,  or if after the
adjournment  a new record date is fixed for the adjourned  meeting,  a notice of
the adjourned  meeting shall be given to each  stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.

        Section 2.7 Manner of Acting. When a quorum is present at any meeting,
the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present
in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question properly brought
before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision
of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation, a different vote is
required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the
decision of such question.

     Section  2.8  Voting.  Unless  otherwise  provided  in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  each  stockholder  shall at every meeting of the  stockholders be
entitled to one vote for each share of the capital  stock  having  voting  power

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held by such stockholder. All elections of directors shall be by written ballot,
unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Cumulative voting
for the election of directors shall not be permitted.  Each stockholder entitled
to vote may authorize  another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no
such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date,  unless
the proxy provides for a longer period.

     Section 2.9  Inspectors of Election.  The Board of Directors  shall appoint
one or more inspectors of election, and one or more alternates,  to serve at any
meeting of the  stockholders  at which a vote is to be taken,  the inspectors of
election shall examine proxies,  pass upon their  regularity,  receive the votes
and act as tellers,  and perform any other duties which the chairman may require
of them at said meeting.

        Section 2.10.  Procedures at Stockholders Meetings.
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     A. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of
business and the  procedure at the meeting,  including  such  regulation  of the
manner of voting and the conduct of  discussion  as seem to him or her in order.
The date and time of the  opening  and closing of the polls for each matter upon
which  the  stockholders  will vote at the  meeting  shall be  announced  at the
meeting.

        B. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the
proposal of business to be transacted by the stockholders may be made at an
annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the Corporation's notice with
respect to such meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or
(c) by any stockholder of record of the Corporation who was a stockholder of
record at the time of the giving of the notice provided for in the following
paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the
notice procedures set forth in this section.

     C. For  nominations  or other  business  to be properly  brought  before an
annual  meeting  by a  stockholder  pursuant  to  clause  (c) of  the  foregoing
paragraph,  (1) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing
to the Secretary of the  Corporation,  (2) such business must be a proper matter
for stockholder  action under the Delaware  General  Corporation Law, (3) if the
stockholder,  or the  beneficial  owner on whose  behalf  any such  proposal  or
nomination is made, has provided the Corporation with a Solicitation  Notice, as
that term is defined in subclause  (c)(iii) of this paragraph,  such stockholder
or  beneficial  owner must,  in the case of a proposal,  have  delivered a proxy
statement  and form of proxy  to  holders  of at  least  the  percentage  of the
Corporation's  voting shares  required  under  applicable  law to carry any such
proposal, or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy
statement  and form of proxy to holders  of a  percentage  of the  Corporation's

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voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial holder to be
sufficient  to elect the nominee or nominees  proposed to be  nominated  by such
stockholder,  and must,  in either case,  have  included in such  materials  the
Solicitation  Notice and (4) if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been
timely provided  pursuant to this section,  the stockholder or beneficial  owner
proposing  such  business  or  nomination  must not have  solicited  a number of
proxies  sufficient to have required the delivery of such a Solicitation  Notice
under this section.  To be timely, a stockholder's  notice shall be delivered to
the Secretary at the principal  executive  offices of the  Corporation  not less
than 90 days  prior to the date of the  Corporation's  proxy  materials  for the
preceding  year's  annual  meeting of  stockholders  ("Proxy  Statement  Date");
provided,  however, that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than
30 days prior to or delayed  by more than 30 days after the  anniversary  of the
preceding year's annual meeting,  notice by the stockholder to be timely must be
so delivered  not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the
day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Such
stockholder's  notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or  reelection  as a director all  information
relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of
proxies for the elections of such  nominees as directors  pursuant to Regulation
14A under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"),
and such person's  written consent to serve as a director if elected;  (b) as to
any other business that the stockholder  proposes to bring before the meeting, a
brief description of such business,  the reasons for conducting such business at
the meeting and any material  interest in such business of such  stockholder and
the  beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (c) as to
the  stockholder  giving the notice and the beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose
behalf  the  nomination  or  proposal  is made (i) the name and  address of such
stockholder,  as they appear on the Corporation's  books, and of such beneficial
owner,  (ii) the class and  number of shares of the  Corporation  that are owned
beneficially  and of record by such  stockholder and such  beneficial  owner and
(iii) whether either such  stockholder or beneficial  owner intends to deliver a
proxy  statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal,  at
least  the  percentage  of  the  Corporation's   voting  shares  required  under

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applicable  law to  carry  the  proposal  or,  in the  case of a  nomination  or
nominations,  a sufficient number of holders of the Corporation's  voting shares
to elect such nominee or nominees (an  affirmative  statement of such intent,  a
"Solicitation Notice").

     D.  Notwithstanding  anything in the second sentence of the third paragraph
of this Section 2.10 to the contrary,  in the event that the number of directors
to be  elected to the Board of  Directors  is  increased  and there is no public
announcement  naming all of the nominees for director or specifying  the size of
the increased  Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 85 days prior
to the Proxy Statement Date, a stockholder's notice required by this Bylaw shall
also be  considered  timely,  but only  with  respect  to  nominees  for any new
positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at
the principal  executive  offices of the Corporation not later than the close of
business on the 10th day following the day on which such public  announcement is
first made by the Corporation.

     E. Only persons  nominated in accordance  with the  procedures set forth in
this Section 2.10 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business
shall be  conducted  at an annual  meeting  of  stockholders  as shall have been
brought  before the meeting in accordance  with the procedures set forth in this
section.  The  chairman  of the  meeting  shall  have the  power and the duty to
determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the
meeting  has been  made in  accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in these
Bylaws and, if any proposed  nomination  or business is not in  compliance  with
these Bylaws,  to declare that such defectively  proposed business or nomination
shall  not be  presented  for  stockholder  action at the  meeting  and shall be
disregarded.

     F.  For  purposes  of  these  Bylaws,   "public  announcement"  shall  mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones New Service,  Associated
Press or a comparable  national news service or in a document  publicly filed by
the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange  Commission pursuant to Section
13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

     G.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Section  2.10,  a
stockholder  shall also comply with all applicable  requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder with respect to matters set forth
in this Section 2.10. Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall be deemed to affect any
rights of  stockholders to request  inclusion of proposals in the  Corporation's
proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

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                                   ARTICLE III
                                  THE DIRECTORS

     Section 3.1  General  Powers.  The  business  of the  Corporation  shall be
managed by or under the  direction of its Board of Directors  which may exercise
all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are
not by  statute  or by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these  By-laws
directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 3.2 Number Tenure and Qualifications. The number of directors which
shall  constitute  the  whole  Board  shall be not less  than five nor more than
twenty-five.  The initial Board shall consist of the ten directors  named in the
Certificate of  Incorporation  who shall serve until the first Annual Meeting of
the stockholders,  unless earlier replaced.  Thereafter, within the limits above
specified,  the  number  of  directors  shall  be  fixed  from  time  to time by
resolution  of the Board of  Directors.  The  directors  shall be elected at the
Annual  Meeting of the  stockholders,  except as  provided in Section 3.3 of the
Article,  and each  director  elected  shall hold office until his  successor is
elected and qualified or until his earlier  resignation or removal. No reduction
in the number of directors  shall have the effect of shortening  the term of any
incumbent  director,  but any director  affected  thereby shall continue to hold
office until the next annual election. Each director shall, during the full term
of his directorship,  own capital stock of the Corporation in an amount equal to
or greater than one of the  following:  (i) $1,000 of aggregate par value,  (ii)
$1,000  of  aggregate   fair  market   value,   or  (iii)  $1,000  of  aggregate
shareholders' equity.

     Section 3.3 Resignation:  Filling Vacancies. Any director may resign at any
time  upon  written  notice to the  Corporation.  Vacancies  and  newly  created
directorships  resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors
may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office,  though less than a
quorum,  and the  directors  so chosen  shall hold office  until the next annual
election and until their  successors are duly elected and shall qualify,  unless
sooner  displaced.  If there are no  directors  in office,  then an  election of
directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

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        Section 3.4 Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation
may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State
of Delaware.

     Section 3.5 Annual  Meeting.  The first meeting of each newly elected Board
of  Directors  shall be held  immediately  following  the Annual  Meeting of the
stockholders,  for the purpose of electing  officers  and  transaction  of other
business and no notice of such meeting  shall be necessary to the newly  elected
directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be
present;  or it may meet at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent
in writing of all of the directors.

     Section 3.6 Notice of Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held without  notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to
time be determined by the Board.  Special meetings of the Board may be called by
the  Chairman  of the Board,  or by the  President  on two days'  notice to each
director,  either  personally  or by mail or by  telegram  or  electronic  mail;
special  meetings  shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary
in like manner and on like notice on the written request of three directors.

     Section  3.7  Quorum.  At all  meetings  of the  Board  a  majority  of the
directors shall  constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act
of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum
shall  be  the  act  of the  Board  of  Directors,  except  as may be  otherwise
specifically  provided by statute or by the Certificate of  Incorporation.  If a
quorum  shall not be  present  at any  meeting  of the Board of  Directors,  the
directors  present  thereat may adjourn the meeting  from time to time,  without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

     Section 3.8 Action Without a Meeting.  Any action  required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors or of any  committee  thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the
case may be, consent  thereto in writing,  and the writing or writings are filed
with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

     Section 3.9 Conference Call Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or
any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting
of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or
similar communications  equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting  can hear each  other,  and such  participation  in a meeting  shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.

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     Section 3.10  Compensation of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall have
the authority to fix the  compensation  of directors.  The directors may be paid
their expenses,  if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors
and may be paid a fixed  sum for  attendance  at each  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors  or a stated  retainer  or both as  director.  No such  payment  shall
preclude any director  from serving the  Corporation  in any other  capacity and
receiving compensation  therefor.  Members of special or standing committees may
be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

     Section 3.11  Removal of  Directors.  Unless  otherwise  restricted  by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by law,  any  director or the entire Board of
Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of
shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

     Section  3.12  Committees  of the Board.  The Board of  Directors  may,  by
resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board,  designate one or more other
committees  and  prescribe  their powers and  authority.  Each  committee  shall
consist of one or more  directors of the  Corporation  as fixed by resolution of
the  Board.  The  Board  may  designate  one or more  alternate  members  of any
committee  who may replace any absent or  disqualified  member at any meeting of
the committee.

     Section 3.13 Advisory Directors. A majority of the Directors present at any
regularly  scheduled meeting or at any special meeting of the Board may elect to
the Board Advisory Directors. An Advisory Director shall be a shareholder of the
Corporation  whose  experience and knowledge would, in the opinion of the Board,
be  useful  to the  Corporation  in its  management.  Such  Directors  shall  be
non-voting  members  of the Board and shall not be  counted  in  constituting  a
quorum.  Advisory  Directors shall stand for election annually at the meeting of
the  Board of  Directors  following  the  annual  meeting  of the  shareholders.
Advisory  Directors shall be compensated  for their  attendance at any regularly
scheduled meeting of the Board in the amount paid to Directors.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                             THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

     Section 4.1  Appointment,  Tenure and Quorum.  The Board of Directors shall
appoint  the  Chairman  of the  Executive  Committee  who shall  preside  at all
meetings of the Committee.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors  shall,  with
the advice,  consent and approval of the Board, appoint the other members of the

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Executive Committee,  who shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
The Chairman of the Board, the Vice-Chairman, if any, and the President shall be
members of the Executive  Committee.  A majority of the members of the Executive
Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

     Section 4.2 Powers of the Executive Committee. During the intervals between
meetings of the Board of Directors,  the Executive  Committee shall have and may
exercise  all  the  powers  and  authority  of the  Board  of  Directors  in the
management  of the  business  and  affairs of the  Corporation;  except that the
Executive  Committee  shall  not  have  the  power or  authority  to  amend  the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  adopt an agreement of merger or  consolidation,
recommend  to  the  stockholders  the  sale,   lease,  or  exchange  of  all  or
substantially  all of the  Corporation's  property and assets,  recommend to the
stockholders a dissolution of the  Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution,
or amend the By-laws of the Corporation, or declare a dividend, or authorize the
issuance of stock,  or take any other  corporate  action which under the General
Corporation Law of Delaware is specifically required to be taken by the Board of
Directors.

     Section 4.3 Place and Time of Meetings. Meetings of the Executive Committee
may be held at the office of the Corporation,  or elsewhere, and at such time as
they may appoint,  but the Executive  Committee shall at all times be subject to
the  call  of the  Chairman  of the  Board  or any two or  more  members  of the
Committee.

     Section 4.4 Minutes of  Proceedings.  The  Executive  Committee  shall keep
regular  minutes of its  proceedings  and shall  report the same to the Board of
Directors when requested.

                             ARTICLE V THE OFFICERS

     Section 5.1 Number and  Qualifications.  The  officers  of the  Corporation
shall  consist of a Chairman of the Board,  a President,  one or more  Executive
Vice-Presidents, one or more other Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, a Secretary and
a Comptroller.  The Corporation may also have a Vice Chairman of the Board,  and
one  or  more  Assistant   Treasurers,   Assistant   Secretaries  and  Assistant
Comptrollers  as  determined  by the Board of  Directors.  None of the  officers

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except the Chairman of the Board, the  Vice-Chairman,  if any, and the President
need be directors of the  Corporation.  Any number of offices may be held by the
same person including that of Chairman of the Board and President.

     Section 5.2 Term of Office.  The officers of  Corporation  shall be elected
annually  at the first  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  after  each  Annual
Meeting  of the  stockholders  and shall  hold  office  until  their  respective
successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board
of  Directors  may be  removed  at any  time,  with  or  without  cause,  by the
affirmative  vote of a majority  of the  Board.  Such  removal  shall be without
prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the officer so removed. Any vacancy
occurring among the officers shall be filled by the Board of Directors,  but the
person so elected to fill the  vacancy  shall hold  office  only until the first
meeting  of the  Board  of  Directors  after  the  next  annual  meeting  of the
stockholders.

     Section 5.3  Compensation.  The  compensation of the Chairman of the Board,
the  Vice-Chairman,  if any,  and the  President  shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors.  The Board of Directors may delegate to the Chairman of the Board, or
the President the authority to fix the  compensation  of the other  officers and
agents of the Corporation.

     Section  5.4 The  Chairman  of the Board.  The  Chairman of the Board shall
preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation  and shall have such  further  powers and duties as may be  assigned
from time to time by the Board. He shall be a member of the Executive  Committee
and an ex-officio member of all committees of the Board of the Corporation.

     Section  5.5 The  President.  The  President  shall be the Chief  Executive
Officer of the  Corporation.  He shall  have the  responsibility  and  authority
usually vested in the Chief  Executive  Officer of a Corporation,  including the
responsibility and full authority for the day-to-day operations, management, and
policymaking  functions of the  Corporation.  The  President  shall perform such
other duties as may be required by law, by these  Bylaws,  or as may be assigned
from time to time by the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the
Chairman of the Board, the President shall have all the duties and powers of the
Chairman.  He shall be a member of the Executive Committee and ex-officio member
of all committees of the Board.

     Section 5.6 Executive  Vice-Presidents.  An Executive Vice President  shall
perform such duties as the Board of  Directors,  the  Executive  Committee,  the
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Chairman of the Board,  or the  President may  prescribe,  and in the absence or
disability of the President, the Executive  Vice-President,  or if there be more
than one Executive  Vice-President,  the Executive Vice-President  designated by
the Board, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.

     Section 5.7 Vice Presidents.  A Vice-President shall perform such duties as
shall be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the
Chairman of the Board, the President or by an Executive Vice-President.

     Section  5.8 The  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall have the custody of the
corporate  funds and  securities  and shall  keep full and  accurate  account of
receipts  and  disbursements  in books  belonging to the  Corporation  and shall
deposit  all  moneys  and other  valuables  in the name and to the credit of the
Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.
He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of
Directors,  taking proper vouchers for such  disbursements,  and shall render to
the Board of  Directors  or the  Executive  Committee  at regular  meetings,  or
whenever  they may request it, an account of all his  transactions  as Treasurer
and of the financial  condition of the Corporation.  If required by the Board of
Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety
or sureties as shall be  satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful
performance  of  the  duties  of his  office  and  for  the  restoration  to the
Corporation,  in case of his death,  resignation,  retirement  or  removal  from
office,  of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

     Section 5.9 Assistant Treasurer.  An Assistant Treasurer shall perform such
duties  as may be  assigned  to him by the  Board of  Directors,  the  Executive
Committee,  the Chairman of the Board,  the President or the  Treasurer.  In the
absence or  disability  of the  Treasurer,  his duties may be  performed  by any
Assistant Treasurer.

     Section 5.10 The Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and of the  stockholders,  and shall record all votes and the
minutes  of all  proceedings  in a book to be kept for that  purpose,  and shall
perform like duties for any standing committees when required.  He shall give or
cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of
Directors,  and shall keep the seal of the Corporation in safe custody. He shall

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perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, or the
Executive  Committee,  or the Chairman of the Board under whose  supervision  he
shall be.

     Section 5.11 Assistant Secretary. An Assistant Secretary shall perform such
duties  as may be  assigned  to him by the  Board of  Directors,  the  Executive
Committee,  the Chairman of the Board,  the President or the  Secretary.  In the
absence or  disability  of the  Secretary,  his duties may be  performed  by any
Assistant Secretary.

     Section 5.12 The Comptroller. The Comptroller shall be the chief accounting
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general  supervision and control of
all accounting  matters,  including the books of account of the Corporation.  He
shall also  perform  such other  duties and services as may from time to time be
prescribed by the Board of Directors,  the Executive Committee,  the Chairman of
the Board, the President or an Executive Vice President.

     Section 5.13 Assistant Comptroller.  An Assistant Comptroller shall perform
such duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of  Directors,  the Executive
Committee,  the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Comptroller.  In the
absence or  disability  of the  Comptroller,  his duties may be performed by any
Assistant Comptroller.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     NOTICES

     Section  6.1 Manner of Giving.  Whenever  notice is required to be given to
any director or stockholder under the provisions of the General  Corporation Law
of Delaware or under the Certificate of Incorporation or under these By-laws, it
shall not be construed to mean personal notice,  but such notice may be given in
writing, by mail,  addressed to such director or stockholder,  at his address as
it appears on the records of the Corporation,  with postage thereon prepaid, and
such  notice  shall be  deemed  to be given at the time  when the same  shall be
deposited in the United  States mail.  Notice to directors  may also be given by
telegram, facsimile or electronic mail transmission.

     Section 6.2 Waiver of Notice.  Whenever  any notice is required to be given
under the  General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware  or under the  Certificate  of

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Incorporation or under these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons  entitled  to such  notice,  whether  before or after the time
stated therein,  or by electronic mail, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving
or such notice.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

     Section 7.1 Stock  Certificates.  Shares of stock in the Corporation may be
certificated or uncertificated. If uncertificated,  such shares shall be in book
entry form or such form as to allow the shares to be eligible for listing on the
Depository  Trust  Company's  Direct  Registration  System.  If such  shares are
certificated,  the  certificate  shall  be  signed  by,  or in the  name  of the
Corporation  by, the Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  or the President or a
Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,  or the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned
by him in the Corporation.

     Section 7.2 Facsimile Signatures. If shares of stock are certificated,  any
of or all the  signatures  on the  certificate  may be  facsimile.  In case  any
officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature
has been  placed  upon a  certificate  shall  have  ceased  to be such  officer,
transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued,  it may be issued
by the  Corporation  with the same effect as if he were such  officer,  transfer
agent or registrar at the date of issue.

     Section 7.3 Designations,  Preferences,  Participating and Optional Rights.
If the Corporation  shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or
more than one  series of any class the  powers,  designations,  preferences  and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock
or series thereof and the  qualification,  limitations or  restrictions  of such
preferences  and/or  rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face
or back of the certificate  which the Corporation  shall issue to represent such
class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section
202 of the  General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware,  in  lieu  of the  foregoing
requirements,  there  may be set  forth on the  face or back of the  certificate
which the Corporation  shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a
statement that the Corporation  will furnish without charge to each  stockholder
who  so  requests   the  powers,   designations,   preferences   and   relative,
participating,  optional or other special right of each class of stock or series

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thereof and the qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of such preferences
and/or rights.

     Section  7.4 Lost  Certificates.  The Board of  Directors  may direct a new
certificate of stock to be issued by the Corporation  alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  The Board of
Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance of
a new  certificate,  require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such
sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.

     Section 7.5 Transfer of Stock. The shares of stock shall be transferable on
the books of the  Corporation  by the  registered  owner or owners thereof or by
attorney, lawfully constituted in writing, and upon surrender of the certificate
therefor  duly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by  proper  evidence  of  succession,
assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation or its transfer agent shall
issue a new certificate to the person or persons entitled thereto.

     Section 7.6 Registered  Stockholders.  The Corporation shall be entitled to
treat the  registered  holder of any share or shares or its stock as the  actual
owner thereof and as such the person  possessing the exclusive  right to receive
dividends  and to vote  such  stock,  and shall  not be bound to  recognize  any
equitable  or other  claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of
any other person,  whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,
except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                               FIXING RECORD DATE

     Section 8.1 Record  Date.  The Board of  Directors  may fix, in advance,  a
date,  not more  than  sixty  nor less  than  ten  days  before  the date of any
stockholders meeting nor more than sixty days prior to any dividend payment date
or other date for the distribution or allotment of any rights,  as a record date
for the  determination of the stockholders  entitled to notice of and to vote at
such  meeting,  or entitled to receive such  dividends or rights as the case may
be; and only  stockholders of record on such date shall be entitled to notice of
and to  vote  at  such  meeting  or to  receive  such  dividends  or  rights.  A
determination  of  stockholders  of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a

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meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                         INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS

     Section 9.1 Right and Conditions of Inspection.  Any stockholder of record,
in person or by attorney or other agent,  shall,  upon written demand under oath
stating the purpose thereof,  have the right during the usual hours for business
to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation's  stock ledger, a list of its
shareholders,  and its other books and  records,  and to make copies or extracts
therefrom.  A proper  purpose  shall mean a purpose  reasonably  related to such
person's interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other
agent shall be the person who seeks the right to  inspection,  the demand  under
oath shall be  accompanied  by a power of attorney or such other  writing  which
authorizes  the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the  stockholder.
The demand  under oath shall be directed to the  Corporation  at its  registered
office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

                                    ARTICLE X
                      CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

     Section 10.1 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or
officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any
instrument in the name of and on behalf of the  Corporation,  and such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances.

     Section  10.2  Loans.  No  loans  shall  be  contracted  on  behalf  of the
Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness  shall be issued in its name unless
authorized  by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors.  Such  authority  may be
general or confined to specific instances.

     Section 10.3 Checks,  Drafts,  etc. All checks,  drafts or other orders for
the payment of money,  notes, or other  evidences of indebtedness  issued in the
name of the Corporation,  shall be signed by such officer or officers,  agent or
agents  of the  Corporation  and in the  manner  as shall  from  time to time be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

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     Section 10.4 Deposits.  All funds of the Corporation  shall be deposited in
such banks,  trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may
select.

     Section  10.5  Voting  Stock and Other  Corporations.  The  Chairman of the
Board,  the President or any  Executive  Vice  President may execute  proxies on
behalf of the  Corporation  for the purpose of voting any shares of stock of any
other corporation owned by the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                          INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCES

     Section 11.1 Indemnification and Advances.  The Corporation shall indemnify
its officers,  directors,  employees, and agents and former officers, directors,
employees and agents,  and any person serving at the request of the  Corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint  venture,   trust,  or  other  enterprise,   against  expenses  (including
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement in connection
with any  pending or  threatened  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,
criminal,  administrative or investigative,  with respect to which such officer,
director, employee, agent or other person is a party or is threatened to be made
a party, to the full extent  authorized or permitted by the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.  The indemnification  provided herein shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification
may  be  entitled  under  any  By-law   agreement,   vote  of   shareholders  or
disinterested  directors  or  otherwise,  both as to action in her/his  official
capacity and to action in another capacity,  while holding any such office,  and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of any
such person. In its discretion and where appropriate,  the Board of Directors of
the Corporation may advance monies to directors,  officers, employees and agents
for payment of reasonable  attorneys'  fees and other  expenses  incurred in the
defense of such  actions,  suits,  and  proceedings,  upon the  execution by the
recipient of such advances of an undertaking, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Corporation's  independent legal counsel, and to repay to the Corporation
all monies  advanced  unless it is ultimately  determined  that the recipient is
entitled to indemnification in such action, suit or proceeding.

     The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain  insurance on
behalf of any persons  enumerated  above against any liability  asserted against
her/him and incurred by her/him in any such capacity,  or arising out of her/his

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status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify
her/him against such liability under the provisions of this Article Eleventh.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   FISCAL YEAR

     Section 12.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of  January  in each year and end on the last day of  December  in
each year. ARTICLE XIII

                                      SEAL

     Section 13.1 Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name
of the Corporation,  the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal,
Delaware."  The seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                             ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENTS

     Section 14.1 Amendments.  These By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed
or new  By-laws  may be  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting of the Board  provided  notice of such  alteration,  amendment,
repeal or adoption of new By-laws be  contained  in the notice of such  meeting.
Nothing  herein  shall be  construed  so as to  divest or limit the power of the
stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal By-laws.




  Last revised: October 2008