FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 31, 2008 Contact: Amy E. Essex Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Corporate Secretary First Federal of Northern Michigan Bancorp, Inc. (989) 356-9041 FIRST FEDERAL OF NORTHERN MICHIGAN BANCORP, INC. ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER EARNINGS Alpena, Michigan - (October 31, 2008) First Federal of Northern Michigan Bancorp, Inc. (Nasdaq: FFNM) (the "Company") reported a consolidated net loss of $635,000, or $0.22 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to a consolidated net loss of $25,000, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The consolidated net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $917,000, or $0.32 per basic and diluted share, compared to $239,000, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Michael W. Mahler, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented "Our major issue this past quarter was the continued deterioration of a large commercial credit. We were conservative in our investment portfolio and therefore did not experience the losses on Freddie and Fannie preferred stock, Sub Prime/Alt A mortgage-backed securities, auction rate securities or Trust Preferred securities that many of our competitors experienced. We recorded substantial growth in deposits this past quarter as depositors became less concerned about rate and more concerned about the safety of their deposits. We believe this is a unique opportunity for us to leverage our capital and seek ways to increase earnings." Selected Financial Ratios For the Three Months Ended September 30 ---------------------------------------------------- 2008 2007 ------------------------ ----------------------- Performance Ratios: Net interest margin 2.91% 3.32% Average interest rate spread 2.50% 2.86% Return on average assets* -1.02% -0.04% Return on average equity* -7.81% -0.28% * Annualized As of ---------------------------------------------------- September 30, 2008 December 31, 2007 ------------------------ ----------------------- Asset Quality Ratios Non-performing assets to total assets 3.88% 4.15% Non-performing loans to total loans 4.21% 4.54% Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets 28.36% 38.53% Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.42% 1.95% Financial Condition Total assets of the Company at September 30, 2008 were $254.2 million, an increase of $3.4 million, or 1.4%, over assets of $250.8 million at December 31, 2007. The ratio of total nonperforming assets to total assets was 3.88% at September 30, 2008 compared to 4.15% at December 31, 2007. Non-performing assets decreased by $552,000 from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 due primarily to the collection of SBA guarantees on two commercial loans and to the partial charge-off of one commercial real-estate loan, partially offset by additions to our non-performing assets during the nine month period. The Company continues to pursue options to reduce the level of non-performing assets. Stockholders' equity decreased by $1.2 million from $32.5 million at December 31, 2007 to $31.3 million at September 30, 2008. The decrease in equity was attributable primary to the net loss for the nine month period of $917,000 and dividends of $433,000. Results of Operations Interest income decreased to $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $4.1 million for the year earlier period. Interest income decreased by $1.7 million to $10.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 from $12.3 million for the same period in 2007. The decreases in interest income were due primarily to two factors: a decrease in the average balance of our interest-earning assets due to reductions in the size of our loan portfolio and a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets due in part to lower market interest rates. Interest expense decreased to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased to $5.5 million from $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in interest expense for the three- and nine-month periods was due primarily to decreases in the average balance of and interest rates on our Federal Home Loan Bank Advances period over period as well as a decrease in our cost of funds related to higher-costing certificates of deposits which matured and re-priced lower. The Company's net interest margin decreased to 2.91% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from 3.32% for the same period in 2007. During this time period, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 77 basis points to 5.92% from 6.69%, while the cost of funds decreased 41 basis points to 3.42% from 3.83%. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the interest rate spread decreased to 2.51% from 2.68% for the same period in 2007. During this time period, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 52 basis points to 6.03% from 6.55%, while the cost of funds decreased 34 basis points to 3.53% from 3.87%. The provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 was $875,000, as compared to $111,000 for the prior year period. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the provision for loan losses was $1.2 million as compared to $310,000 for the same period ended September 30, 2007. The increase in provision for both the three- and nine-month periods related primarily to an additional provision for a large commercial relationship that continued to deteriorate. The provision was based on management's review of the components of the overall loan portfolio, the status of non-performing loans and various subjective factors. Non interest income decreased from $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 to $652,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Non interest income decreased from $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decreases for both the three- and nine-month periods were primarily attributed to a decrease in insurance brokerage commissions due to the sale in April 2008 of the exclusive Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance contract, partially offset by increases in service charges and other fees and mortgage banking activities income. Non interest expense decreased from $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Non interest expense decreased from $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decreases period over period were mainly the result of prepayment penalties of $293,000 paid on FHLB advances during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, reductions in compensation and benefit expenses due to the closure of one of our under-performing branches and other cost-cutting measures, as well as a reduction in insurance brokerage commission expense due to the sale in April 2008 of the exclusive Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance contract. Safe Harbor Statement This news release and other releases and reports issued by the Company, including reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, may contain "forward-looking statements." The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company is including this statement for purposes of taking advantage of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. First Federal of Northern Michigan Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 2008 December 31, 2007 (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents: Cash on hand and due from banks ......................................................... $ 4,165,050 $ 3,567,858 Overnight deposits with FHLB ............................................................ 7,117,803 1,772,999 Total cash and cash equivalents ......................................................... 11,282,853 5,340,857 Securities AFS ......................................................................... 24,218,210 20,680,913 Securities HTM .......................................................................... 4,074,502 2,770,000 Loans held for sale ..................................................................... 367,722 - Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,791,922 and $4,013,454 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively ........ 194,495,330 201,333,427 Foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets ..................................... 1,537,310 1,279,543 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost ................................................... 4,196,900 4,196,900 Premises and equipment .................................................................. 7,230,339 7,619,016 Accrued interest receivable ............................................................. 1,586,094 1,699,706 Intangible assets ....................................................................... 1,495,145 2,093,735 Goodwill ................................................................................ 1,408,604 1,396,854 Other assets ............................................................................ 2,349,197 2,420,340 Total assets ............................................................................ $254,242,206 $ 250,831,292 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits ................................................................................ $ 176,349,954 $ 164,469,673 Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance ......................................... 166,092 729 Federal Home Loan Bank advances and Note Payable ........................................ 45,968,651 52,683,795 Accrued expenses and other liabilities .................................................. 410,405 1,173,550 Total liabilities ....................................................................... 222,895,102 218,327,747 Stockholders' equity: Common stock ($0.01 par value 20,000,000 shares authorized 3,191,999 shares issued)............................................................... 31,920 31,920 Additional paid-in capital .............................................................. 24,377,322 24,327,466 Retained earnings ...................................................................... 11,066,347 12,416,364 Treasury stock at cost (307,750 shares).................................................. (2,963,918) (2,963,918) Unallocated ESOP ........................................................................ (883,291) (958,651) Unearned compensation ................................................................... (317,486) (414,549) Accumulated other comprehensive income................................................... 36,210 64,913 Total stockholders' equity .............................................................. 31,347,104 32,503,545 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .............................................. $ 254,242,206 $ 250,831,292 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Federal of Northern Michigan Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Income For the Three Months For the Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, 2008 2007 2008 2007 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Interest income: Interest and fees on loans ...................................... 3,156,924 3,709,722 $ 9,575,347 $ 10,896,898 Interest and dividends on investments ........................... 248,386 416,676 764,630 1,350,677 Interest on mortgage-backed securities .......................... 119,501 13,395 265,793 79,922 Total interest income ........................................... 3,524,811 4,139,793 10,605,770 12,327,497 Interest expense: Interest on deposits ............................................ 1,275,690 1,391,569 3,811,954 4,200,920 Interest on borrowings .......................................... 532,247 708,554 1,653,578 2,247,734 Total interest expense .......................................... 1,807,937 2,100,123 5,465,532 6,448,654 Net interest income ............................................. 1,716,874 2,039,670 5,140,238 5,878,843 Provision for loan losses ....................................... 875,431 110,957 1,242,665 309,937 Net interest income after provision for loan losses ............ 841,443 1,928,713 3,897,573 5,568,906 Non Interest income: Service charges and other fees .................................. 245,162 236,870 708,447 649,844 Mortgage banking activities ..................................... 85,665 77,673 316,382 277,104 (Loss) gain on sale of available-for-sale investments ......... - - 16,052 (96,655) Net gain (loss) on sale of premises and equipment, real estate owned and other repossessed assets ................ 5,403 (6,691) 28,497 (19,109) Other ........................................................... 18,076 12,756 67,358 38,094 Insurance & Brokerage Commissions .............................. 298,059 701,520 1,315,255 2,043,519 Total non interest income ....................................... 652,365 1,022,127 2,451,991 2,892,797 Non interest expenses: Compensation and employee benefits .............................. 1,411,486 1,560,340 4,321,082 4,651,267 SAIF Insurance Premiums ......................................... 33,443 5,070 85,238 15,936 Advertising ..................................................... 47,714 75,302 128,860 160,623 Occupancy ....................................................... 330,703 358,052 1,053,770 1,101,993 Amortization of intangible assets ............................... 100,162 122,531 325,327 370,725 Service Bureau Charges .......................................... 72,432 73,593 240,518 237,178 Insurance & Brokerage Commission Expense ........................ (1,169) 245,193 309,874 719,391 Professional Services ........................................... 112,423 76,537 313,789 247,443 Other .......................................................... 341,162 507,308 950,604 1,413,192 Total non interest expenses ..................................... 2,448,355 3,023,925 7,729,062 8,917,748 Loss before income tax benefit .................................. (954,548) (73,084) (1,379,498) (456,045) Income tax benefit .............................................. (319,814 (48,428 (462,118 (216,753) Net loss ........................................................ $ (634,734) $ (24,656) $ (917,380) $(239,292) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share data: Basic loss per share ............................................ $ (0.22) $ (0.01) $ (0.32) $ (0.08) Weighted average number of shares outstanding ................ 2,884,249 2,884,010 2,884,249 2,938,665 Diluted loss per share .......................................... $ (0.22) $ (0.01) $ (0.32) $ (0.08) Weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options .............................. 2,884,249 2,884,010 2,884,249 2,938,665 Dividends per common share ...................................... $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------