SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 14, 2010

                        PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC.
                        --------------------------------
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

         Maryland                         333-165525             Applied For
- -----------------------------        ---------------------    ------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction)        (Commission File No.)      (I.R.S. Employer
     Identification No.)                                       of Incorporation)


435 Market Street, Brighton, Massachusetts                        02135
- --------------------------------------------                      -----
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                        (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (617) 254-0707
                                                     --------------



                                 Not Applicable
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check  the  appropriate  box  below  if the  Form  8-K  filing  is  intended  to
simultaneously  satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
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[  ]  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
      (17 CFR 230.425)

[  ]  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
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[  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the
      Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the
      Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))





Item 1.01   Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement
            ------------------------------------------

     On May 14, 2010, Peoples Federal Bancshares, Inc. (the "Company"),  Peoples
Federal MHC, Peoples Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Peoples Federal Savings Bank (the
"Bank" and collectively, the "Primary Parties") entered into an Agency Agreement
with Sandler  O'Neill & Partners,  L.P.  ("Sandler"),  who will act as financial
advisor  during the Company's  stock offering and assist in the marketing of the
Company's common stock during its stock offering.

     For these  services,  Sandler will receive a fee of 1.00% of the  aggregate
dollar  amount  of  the  shares  of  the  Company's  common  stock  sold  in the
subscription and community offerings,  excluding shares purchased by the Primary
Parties' officers, directors,  employees or the immediate family of such persons
("Insiders"),  including  trusts  of  Insiders  and the  tax-qualified  employee
benefit plans of the Primary Parties,  and excluding shares contributed to a new
charitable  foundation  that is being formed by the Bank in connection  with the
conversion and stock offering.

     In  the  event  that  Sandler   sells  common  stock  through  a  group  of
broker-dealers  in a  syndicated  community  offering,  Sandler  will  receive a
management  fee not to exceed 6.0% of the aggregate  dollar amount of the common
stock sold in the syndicated community offering. This fee will be in addition to
the fee earned by Sandler in  connection  with the  subscription  and  community
offerings  set forth  above.  Of this  amount,  Sandler will pass on to selected
broker-dealers,  who  assist in the  syndicated  community  offering,  an amount
competitive  with  gross  underwriting   discounts  charged  at  such  time  for
comparable  amounts of stock sold at a  comparable  price per share in a similar
market environment.

     The Company will also reimburse  Sandler for its  reasonable  out-of-pocket
expenses  associated with its marketing effort,  including legal fees to be paid
to Sandler's counsel, not to exceed $170,000.

     The shares of common  stock are being  offered  pursuant to a  Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration  No.  333-165525) filed by the Company under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  and a related  prospectus dated May 14,
2010.

     The foregoing description of the terms of the Agency Agreement is qualified
in its entirety by references to the Agency Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit
1.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.







Item 9.01         Financial Statements and Exhibits
                  ---------------------------------

        (d)   Exhibits

        Exhibit      Description
        -------      -----------

        1.1          Agency Agreement dated May 14, 2010, by and among Peoples
                     Federal Bancshares, Inc., Peoples Federal MHC, Peoples
                     Federal Bancorp, Inc., Peoples Federal Savings Bank and
                     Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P.








                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

                                       PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC.



DATE: May 20, 2010                     By: /s/ Maurice H. Sullivan, Jr.
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Maurice H. Sullivan Jr.
                                           Chief Executive Officer