U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [x] Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001. [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange act for the transition period from to ----------- ----------------------------- Commission File Number: 0-20316 ----------------- Avitar, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1174053 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 65 Dan Road, Canton, Massachusetts 02021 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (781) 821-2440 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Issuer's telephone number) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [x]Yes [ ]No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: COMMON STOCK: 36,283,167 AS OF AUGUST 10, 2001 Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check One): [ ] Yes ; [x] No Page 1 of 22 pages Exhibit Index is on Page 20 hereof TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 Item 1 Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheet 4 Statements of Operations 5 Statement of Stockholders' Equity 6 Statements of Cash Flows 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation 12 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION 17 Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 18 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 18 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18 SIGNATURES 19 EXHIBIT INDEX 20 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Avitar, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) June 30, 2001 -------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 239,732 Accounts receivable, net 956,856 Inventories 302,571 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 265,504 ------------ Total current assets 1,764,663 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 397,922 GOODWILL, net 2,527,045 OTHER ASSETS 151,833 ------------ Total $ 4,841,463 ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Notes payable $ 284,898 Accounts payable 1,593,554 Accrued expenses 531,411 Current portion of long-term debt 88,138 ------------ Total current liabilities 2,498,001 LONG TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION 9,592 ------------ Total liabilities 2,507,593 COMMITMENTS STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Series A, B, C and D convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; 2,198,070 shares issued and outstanding 21,980 Common Stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; 34,924,089 shares issued and outstanding 349,241 Additional paid-in capital 38,024,743 Accumulated deficit (36,001,453) ------------ 2,394,511 Less preferred stock subscription receivable (60,641) ------------ Total stockholders' equity 2,333,870 ------------ Total $ 4,841,463 ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Avitar, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ---------------------------- -------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- SALES ........................................... $ 1,869,441 $ 1,306,039 $ 4,268,355 $ 2,926,248 OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of sales .............................. 1,073,250 1,016,864 2,761,461 2,361,840 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,580,676 1,471,762 4,394,039 3,955,885 Research and development expenses .......... 457,020 449,943 1,401,903 1,093,151 Amortization of goodwill ................... 76,854 70,423 220,702 211,271 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses .............. 3,187,800 3,008,992 8,778,105 7,622,147 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ LOSS FROM OPERATIONS ............................ (1,318,359) (1,702,953) (4,509,750) (4,695,899) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest income ............................ 361 6,710 1,094 15,109 Interest expense and financing costs ....... (10,129) (13,940) (35,704) (56,365) Other exppense, net ........................ (963) 8,319 (2,887) 35,835 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other expense, net .............. (10,731) 1,089 (37,497) (5,421) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET LOSS ........................................ $ (1,329,090) $ (1,701,864) $ (4,547,247) $ (4,701,320) ============ ============ ============ ============ BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE (Note 6) ... $ (0.04) ($ 0.06) $ (0.22) $ (0.19) ============ ============ ============ ============ WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING ........ 33,459,667 28,850,406 31,768,656 26,667,432 ============ ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Avitar, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001 (Unaudited) Preferred Stock Common Stock Preferred ..................... ......................... Stock Additional Accumulated Subscription Shares Amount Shares Amount paid-in capital deficit Receivable - ---------------------------------- ---------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------------- --------- ----------- Balance at September 30, 2000 2,062,143 $20,621 30,695,692 $ 306,957 $ 31,213,838 ($28,993,409) ($60,641) Exercise of warrants and stock options 177,400 1,774 37,679 Sales of common stock and warrants 3,354,478 33,545 3,010,755 Sales of Series D preferred stock and warrants 141,333 1,413 1,058,585 Conversion of Series B preferred stock into common stock (47,596) (476) 475,964 4,760 ( 4,284) Payment of preferred stock dividend, Series B preferred stock 42,190 422 322,170 (322,592) Acquisiion of BJR Security, Inc. 220,555 2,205 247,795 Value of warrants issued in connection with Series D preferred stock sales 575,000 (575,000) Original discount on Series D preferred stock sales 485,000 (485,000) Cummulative effect of accounting changes for remeasurement of original discount on preferred stock issuances (Note 6 ) 1,078,205 (1,078,205) Net loss (4,547,247) ---------- --------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ --------- Balance at June 30, 2001 2,198,070 $21,980 34,924,089 $ 349,241 $ 38,024,743 ($36,001,453) ($60,641) ========== ========= ============ =========== ============ ============ ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Avitar, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------------ 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $(4,547,247) $(4,701,320) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 127,213 130,631 Amortization of goodwill 220,702 211,271 Provision for losses on accounts receivable (61,692) 55,000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities excluding effects of business acquisition: Accounts receivable (147,281) (633,838) Inventories 205,307 (176,707) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (60,432) 292,463 Other assets 97,021 82,986 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 379,157 153,961 ---------------- ---------------- Net cash used in operating activities (3,787,252) (4,585,553) ---------------- ---------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (79,013) (183,690) Acquisition of BJR Security, Inc. (50,000) - ---------------- ---------------- Net cash used in investing activities (129,013) (183,690) ---------------- ---------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Sales of common stock, preferred stock and warrants 4,104,298 2,624,840 Exercise of warrants and stock options 39,453 2,610,580 Preferred stock subscription receivable 42,228 100,000 Proceeds from (repayment of) notes payable and long-term debt (112,295) (320,580) ---------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 4,073,684 5,014,840 ---------------- ---------------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 157,419 245,597 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of the period 82,313 280,758 ---------------- ---------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of the period $ 239,732 $ 526,355 ================ ================ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during period: Income taxes $ 3,131 $ 2,303 Interest $ 30,843 $ 55,835 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. AVITAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) ================================================================================ 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION Avitar, Inc. ("Avitar" or the "Company"), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Avitar Technologies Inc. ("ATI"), United States Drug Testing Laboratories, Inc. ("USDTL") and BJR Security, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures, markets and provides diagnostic test products and services as well as drug detection and education services. Avitar sells these products and services to large medical supply companies, employers, diagnostic distributors, schools and governmental agencies. During Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001, the Company continued the development and marketing of ORALscreen(TM), innovative point of care oral fluid drugs of abuse tests that use the Company's foam as the means for collecting the oral fluid sample. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting, the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Regulation S-B (including Item 310(b) thereof). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2001. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The Company's consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis that it is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a working capital deficit as of June 30, 2001 of $733,338. The Company raised net proceeds aggregating approximately $5,914,000 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000 from the sale of stock and the exercise of options and warrants. During the nine months ended June 30, 2001, the Company raised approximately $4,144,000 from the sale of preferred and common stock and the exercise of options. Based upon cash flow projections, the Company believes the anticipated cash flow from operations and proceeds from future equity financings will be sufficient to finance the Company's operating needs until the operations achieve profitability. There can be no assurances that forecasted results will be achieved or that additional financing will be obtained. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. 2. INVENTORIES At June 30, 2001, inventories consist of the following: Raw Materials $151,463 Work-in-Process 35,803 Finished Goods 115,305 --------- Total $302,571 ======== 3. ACQUISITION As of March 1, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of BJR Security, Inc. ("BJR") in exchange for cash of $50,000 and approximately 221,000 restricted shares of the Company's common stock which were valued at fair value at the date of acquisition of approximately $250,000. The amount of consideration was determined by arm's length negotiations between Avitar and the sole stockholder of BJR, taking into account the revenues and prospects for BJR. The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting and resulted in goodwill of approximately $283,000. BJR is engaged in the business of providing specialized drug detection and education services. 4. MAJOR CUSTOMERS Customers in excess of 10% of total sales are: Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---------------- ----------- --------------- ------------ Customer A $189,459 $299,298 $499,458 $552,644 Customer B 305,500 * 505,790 * * Customer was not in excess of 10% of total sales. 5. COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANTS In March 2001, the Company sold 141,333 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock and received proceeds of approximately $1,060,000. In connection with the sale of the preferred stock, the Company issued to the holders of the preferred stock warrants to purchase 1,413,330 shares of the Company's common stock at exercise prices of $1.13 per share for a term of three years. The value of the warrants issued amounted to approximately $575,000. The holders of the Series D convertible preferred stock may convert their investment at any time into 10 shares of the Company's common stock. The preferred stock was issued with a conversion price below the common stock market value and as a result, an original discount was recorded and included in the earnings per share calculation. During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2001, the Company received approximately $39,000 from the exercise of stock options to purchase 177,400 shares of the Company's common stock. During the nine months ended June 30, 2001, the Company sold 3,354,478 shares of the Company's common stock and received proceeds of approximately $3,044,300. In connection with the sale of the common stock, the Company issued to the holders of the common stock warrants to purchase 5,454,478 shares of the Company's common stock at exercise prices of $.68 to $1.50 per share for terms of three to five years. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001 holders of the Series B convertible preferred stock converted 47,596 shares of their preferred stock into 475,964 shares of the Company's common stock. Preferred stock dividends related to the Series B convertible preferred stock for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 amounted to $322,592. As of June 30, 2001, the total amount of unpaid and undeclared dividends was $216,978. 6. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following data show the amounts used in computing earnings per share: Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- -------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 Net loss $(1,329,090) $(1,701,864) $(4,547,247) $(4,701,320) Less: Preferred Stock Dividends ( 136,032) ( 91,023) ( 322,592) ( 244,960) Value of warrants issued in connection with Series C and Series D preferred stock sales - - ( 575,000) ( 42,638) Original discount related to Series D preferred stock sales - - ( 485,000) - ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ Loss available to common stockholders used in basic and diluted EPS before cumulative accounting change (1,465,122) (1,792,887) (5,929,839) (4,988,918) Cumulative effect of change in accounting for original discount related to prior years' preferred stock issuances - - (1,078,205) - ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ Net loss available to common Stockholders used in basic and diluted EPS $(1,465,122) $(1,792,887) $(7,008,044) $(4,988,918) ============= ============= ============= ============ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 33,459,667 28,850,406 31,768,656 26,667,432 In November 2000, the FASB Emerging Task Force ("ETIF") issued a consensus that requires the remeasurement of original issue discount on preferred stock with characteristics similar to convertible preferred stock issued by the Company during Fiscal Years 2000 and 1999. The impact of adopting this ETIF amounting to $1,078,205 was recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2001 and has been included in the computation of earnings per share for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 as a cumulative change in accounting. 7. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board finalized FASB Statements No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141") and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"). SFAS 141 requires the use of the purchase method accounting and prohibits the use of pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also requires that the Company recognize acquired intangible assets apart from goodwill if the acquired intangible assets meet certain criteria. SFAS 141 applies to all business combinations initiated after July 1, 2001 and for purchase business combinations completed on or after July 1, 2001. It also requires, upon adoption of SFAS 142, that the Company reclassify the carrying amounts of intangible assets and goodwill based on the criteria in SFAS 141. SFAS 142 requires, among other things, that companies no longer amortize goodwill, but instead test goodwill for impairment at least annually. In addition, SFAS 142 requires that the Company identify reporting units for the purpose of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill, reassess the useful lives of other existing recognized intangible assets, and cease amortization of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life should be tested for impairment in accordance with the guidelines in SFAS 142. SFAS 142 is required to be applied in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 to all goodwill and other intangible assets recognized at that date, regardless of when those assets were initially recognized. SFAS 142 requires the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date from the date of adoption. The Company is also required to reassess the useful lives of other intangible assets within the first interim quarter after adoption of SFAS 142. The Company's previous business combinations were accounted for using the purchase method. As on June 30, 2001, the net carrying amount of goodwill is $2,527,045. Amortization expense during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2001 was $220,702. Currently, the Company is assessing but has not yet determined how the adoption of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 will impact its financial position and results of operation. 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS From June 30, 2001 through August 10, 2001 the Company sold 1,178,618 shares of the Company's common stock and received proceeds of approximately $937,000. In connection with the sale of the common stock, the Company issued to the holders of the common stock warrants to purchase 1,178,618 shares of the Company's common stock at exercise prices of $.68 to $1.16 per share for a term of 3 years. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This report may contain forward-looking statements. For a description of risks and uncertainties relating to such forward-looking statements, see the Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks section later in this Item. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Revenues Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2001 increased $563,402, or approximately 43%, to $1,869,441 from $1,306,039 for the corresponding period of the prior year. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001, sales increased $1,342,107, or approximately 46%, to $4,268,355 from $2,926,248 for the nine months ended June 30, 2000. The change for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001 primarily reflects the increase in sales of its ORALscreen(TM) and BJR revenue of $105,390 and $146,083, respectively. Operating Expenses Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2001 were approximately 57% of sales which compares to the cost of sales of 78% for the three months ended June 30, 2000. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001, the cost of sales were 65% compared to 81% of sales for the same period of Fiscal 2000. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001, the improvement in the ratio of cost to sales was primarily due to the increase in sales described above and the shift in the product mix to ORALscreen. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2001 increased $108,914, or approximately 7%, to $1,580,676 from $1,471,762 for the corresponding period of the prior year. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $438,154 or approximately 11%, to $4,394,039 from $3,955,885 for the nine months ended June 30, 2000. The increase for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001 reflected the expanded sales, marketing and administrative efforts associated with the Company's OralScreen and HairScreen products along with BJR's selling, general and administrative expenses of $73,050 and $90,119, respectively. Expenses for research and development for the three months ended June 30, 2001 amounted to $457,020 compared to $449,943 for the corresponding period of the prior year. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001, expenses for research and development increased $308,752 to $1,401,903 from $1,093,151 for the nine months ended June 30, 2000. The change for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001 was primarily attributable to the increased research and development activities related to the Company's OralScreen products and oral fluid disease testing applications. For the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2001, amortization of goodwill which resulted from the Company's acquisition of BJR and USDTL was $76,854 and $220,702, respectively, compared to $70,423 and $211,271, respectively, for the three and nine months ended, June 30, 2000. The changes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001 reflect the acquisition of BJR on March 1, 2001. Other Income and Expense Interest income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001 amounted to $361 and $1,094, respectively compared to $6,710 and $15,109, respectively for the same periods of Fiscal 2000. The decrease resulted primarily from the reduced interest earned on cash management accounts. Interest expense and financing costs were $10,129 for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to $13,940 incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2000. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001, interest expense and financing costs decreased $20,661 to $35,704 from $56,365 for the same period in the prior year. The decreases for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001 primarily reflect reduced interest expense on bank advances related to financing of accounts receivable. For the three months ended June 30, 2001, other expense amounted to $963 as compared to other income of $8,319 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Other expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 was $2,887 versus other income of $35,835 for the corresponding period of the prior year. The change for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2001 is mainly a result of no rental income from the lease of excess square feet in the Company's facility. Accounting Change In November 2000, the FASB Emerging Task Force ("ETIF") issued a consensus that requires the remeasurement of original issue discount on preferred stock with characteristics similar to convertible preferred stock issued by the Company during fiscal years 2000 and 1999. The impact of adopting this ETIF amounting to $1,078,205 was recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2001 and has been included in the computation of earnings per share for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 as a cumulative change in accounting. The effect of this accounting change increased the Company's net loss per share by $.03 for the nine months ended June 30, 2001. Net Loss Primarily as a result of the factors described above, the Company had a net loss of $1,329,090, $ .04 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, as compared to a net loss of $1,701,864, $ .06 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001, the Company had a net loss of $4,547,247, $.22 per basic and diluted share, versus a net loss of $4,701,320, $.19 per basic and diluted share, for the nine months ended June 30, 2000. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY At June 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 the Company had working capital deficits of $733,338 and $543,515, respectively, and cash and cash equivalents of $239,732 and $82,313, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2001 amounted to $3,787,252 resulting primarily from a net loss of $4,547,247, a decrease in the provision for losses on accounts receivable of $61,692, an increase in accounts receivable of $147,281 and an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $60,432; partially offset by depreciation and amortization of $127,213, amortization of goodwill of $220,702, a decrease in inventories of $205,307, a decrease in other assets of $97,021 and increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $379,157. Net cash provided by financing and investing activities during the nine months ended June 30, 2001 amounted to $3,944,671 which included proceeds from the sale of preferred stock, common stock and warrants of $4,104,298, proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $39,453 and a decrease in preferred stock subscription receivable of $42,228; offset in part by repayment of notes payable and long-term debt of $112,295, purchases of property and equipment of $79,013 and cash paid in the acquisition of BJR Security, Inc. of $50,000. From September 30, 2000 through August 10, 2001, the Company received proceeds of approximately $3,981,000 from the sale of 4,533,096 shares of the Company's common stock and warrants to purchase 6,633,096 shares of the Company's common stock at exercise prices of $.68 to $1.50 per share for a period of three to five years. Also during the same period, the Company received proceeds of approximately $1,060,000 from the sale of 141,333 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase 1,413,330 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.13 per share for three years. Each share of the Series D preferred stock is convertible at any time into ten shares of the Company's common stock. In addition, the Company plans to raise up to $10,000,000 from the sales of equity and/or debt securities. The Company plans to use the proceeds from these financings to provide working capital and capital equipment funding to operate the Company, to expand the Company's business, to further develop and enhance the ORALscreen and HAIRscreen drug screening systems, and to pursue the development of oral fluid in-vitro diagnostic testing products. However, there can be no assurance that these financings will be achieved. For the balance of fiscal year 2001, the Company's cash requirements are expected to include primarily the funding of operating losses, the payment of outstanding accounts payable, the repayment of certain notes payable, the funding of operating capital to grow the Company's drugs of abuse testing products and services, and the continued funding for the development of oral fluid in-vitro diagnostic testing products. Operating revenues of the Company grew approximately 46% during the first nine months of Fiscal 2001 and are expected to grow at a more rapid pace during the remainder of Fiscal 2001 and in FY 2002 as the Company continues to increase the shipments of new and enhanced OralScreen(TM) products. Based on current sales, expenses and cash flow projections, the Company believes that the current level of cash and cash equivalents on hand and most importantly, a portion of the anticipated net proceeds from the financing mentioned above would be sufficient to fund operations until the Company achieves profitability. There can be no assurance that the Company will consummate the above-mentioned financing. Once the Company achieves profitability, the longer-term cash requirements of the Company to fund operating activities, purchase capital equipment, expand the existing business and develop new products are expected to be met by the anticipated cash flow from operations and proceeds from the financing described above. However, because there can be no assurances that sales will materialize as forecasted, management will continue to closely monitor and attempt to control costs at the Company and will continue to seek additional capital as necessary. As a result of the Company's recurring losses from operations and working capital deficit, the report of its independent certified public accountants relating to the financial statements for Fiscal 2000 contains an explanatory paragraph stating substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Such report states that the ultimate outcome of this matter could not be determined as the date of such report (December 5, 2000). The Company's plans to address the situation are presented above. However, there are no assurances that these endeavors will be successful or sufficient. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board finalized FASB Statements No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141") and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"). SFAS 141 requires the use of the purchase method accounting and prohibits the use of pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also requires that the Company recognize acquired intangible assets apart from goodwill if the acquired intangible assets meet certain criteria. SFAS 141 applies to all business combinations initiated after July 1, 2001 and for purchase business combinations completed on or after July 1, 2001. It also requires, upon adoption of SFAS 142, that the Company reclassify the carrying amounts of intangible assets and goodwill based on the criteria in SFAS 141. SFAS 142 requires, among other things, that companies no longer amortize goodwill, but instead test goodwill for impairment at least annually. In addition, SFAS 142 requires that the Company identify reporting units for the purpose of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill, reassess the useful lives of other existing recognized intangible assets, and cease amortization of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life should be tested for impairment in accordance with the guidelines in SFAS 142. SFAS 142 is required to be applied in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 to all goodwill and other intangible assets recognized at that date, regardless of when those assets were initially recognized. SFAS 142 requires the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date from the date of adoption. The Company is also required to reassess the useful lives of other intangible assets within the first interim quarter after adoption of SFAS 142. The Company's previous business combinations were accounted for using the purchase method. As on June 30, 2001, the net carrying amount of goodwill is $2,527,045. Amortization expense during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2001 was $220,702. Currently, the Company is assessing but has not yet determined how the adoption of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 will impact its financial position and results of operation. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth herein are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to the following: product demand and market acceptance risks, the effect of economic conditions, results of pending or future litigation, the impact of competitive products and pricing, product development and commercialization, technological difficulties, government regulatory environment and actions, trade environment, capacity and supply constraints or difficulties, the result of financing efforts, actual purchases under agreements and the effect of the Company's accounting policies. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2. CHANGE IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS During the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Company sold to private investors 1,570,590 shares of the Company's common stock and received cash proceeds of approximately $1,068,000. In connection with the sale of this common stock, the Company issued to the holders of the common stock warrants to purchase 1,570,590 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $.68 per share for a term of three years. The exemption for registration of these securities is based upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The annual meeting of the shareholders was held on June 27, 2001. All members of the Board of Directors were elected by more than 65% of the total shares outstanding and more than 99% of the shares voted. In addition, the increase in authorized shares of common stock from 75 to 100 million shares, the establishment and implementation of an employee stock purchase plan with a reserve of one million shares of common stock and the reappointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as auditors were approved and the tabulation of votes were as follows: For Against Abstain ---------- ---------- ---------- Increase in Authorized Shares ........ 22,274,272 2,503,446 16,709 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ......... 22,627,244 2,123,993 133,190 Reappointment of Auditors ............ 24,825,325 11,771 47,331 Election of Directors ................ 24,777,332 -- 107,095 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit No. Document 3.1 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AVITAR, INC. (Registrant) Dated: August 13, 2001 /S/ Peter P. Phildius ----------------------------------- Peter P. Phildius Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Dated: August 13, 2001 /S/ J.C. Leatherman, Jr. --------------------------- J.C. Leatherman, Jr. Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Index Document Page 3.1 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation EXHIBIT 3.1 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF AVITAR, INC. Avitar, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify as follows: FIRST: That by unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of Avitar, Inc. resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling a meeting of the stockholders of said corporation for consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows: RESOLVED, that the initial paragraph of Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended so that said initial paragraph of Article Fourth shall read in its entirety as follows: "FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Hundred Five Million (105,000,000) shares, of which One Hundred Million (100,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and Five Million (5,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share." SECOND: That in accordance with Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the above statement of amendment has been duly approved by the Board of Directors of Avitar, Inc. by unanimous written consent as of May 8, 2001, and by the stockholders of Avitar, Inc. at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders duly called and held on June 27, 2001. At the Annual Meeting, which was held upon notice duly given in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, at least a majority of the shares issued and outstanding on the record date for the meeting constituting the requisite vote as required by statute were voted in favor of the Amendment. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said AVITAR, INC., has caused this Certificate to be signed by Peter P. Phildius, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who does make this certificate and declares and certifies under penalty of perjury that this is the act and deed of the Corporation, and that the acts stated herein are true, and accordingly have set his hand hereto this 2nd day of July, 2001. AVITAR, INC.: By: /s/ Peter P. Phildius ------------------------------------------ Name: Peter P.Phildius Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer