EXHIBIT 4.3
AVITAR, INC.
PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
Dated as of: February 1, 2005
Monitor Capital, Inc.
9171 Towne Centre Drive, Suite 465
San Diego, CA 92122
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Avitar, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
hereby agrees with Monitor Capital, Inc. (the "Placement Agent") and Cornell
Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware Limited Partnership (the "Investor"), as
follows:
Offering. The Company hereby engages the Placement Agent to act as its
exclusive placement agent in connection with the Standby Equity Distribution
Agreement dated the date hereof (the "Standby Equity Distribution Agreement"),
pursuant to which the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, from time to
time, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company (the "Offering") up to
Ten Million U.S. Dollars ($10,000,000) of the Company's common stock (the
"Commitment Amount"), par value US$0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), at price
per share equal to the Purchase Price, as that term is defined in the Standby
Equity Distribution Agreement. The Placement Agent services shall consist of
reviewing the terms of the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement and advising
the Company with respect to those terms.
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the same meaning ascribed to them as in the Standby Equity Distribution
Agreement. The Investor will be granted certain registration rights with respect
to the Common Stock as more fully set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement
between the Company and the Investor dated the date hereof (the "Registration
Rights Agreement"). The documents to be executed and delivered in connection
with the Offering, including, but not limited, to the Company's latest Quarterly
Report on Form 10-QSB as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, this Agreement, the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, and the Escrow Agreement dated the date hereof
(the "Escrow Agreement"), are referred to sometimes hereinafter collectively as
the "Offering Materials." The Company's Common Stock purchased by the Investor
hereunder or to be issued in connection with the conversion of any debentures
are sometimes referred to hereinafter as the "Securities." The Placement Agent
shall not be obligated to sell any Securities.
Compensation.
Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the
Placement Agent or its designee shares of the Company's Common Stock in an
amount equal to Ten Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$10,000) divided by the volume
weighted average price of the Company's Common Stock, as quoted by Bloomberg,
LP, on the date hereof (the "Placement Agent's Shares"). The Placement Agent
shall be entitled to "piggy-back" registration rights, which shall be triggered
upon registration of any shares of Common Stock by the Investor with respect to
the Placement Agent's Shares pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement dated
the date hereof.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Placement Agent.
The Placement Agent represents, warrants and covenants as follows:
(i) The Placement Agent has the necessary power to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) The execution and delivery by the Placement Agent of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not result in
any violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, any
agreement or instrument to which the Placement Agent is a party or by which the
Placement Agent or its properties are bound, or any judgment, decree, order or,
to the Placement Agent's knowledge, any statute, rule or regulation applicable
to the Placement Agent. This Agreement when executed and delivered by the
Placement Agent, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Placement Agent, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except
to the extent that (a) the enforceability hereof or thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to
time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally, (b) the
enforceability hereof or thereof is subject to general principles of equity, or
(c) the indemnification provisions hereof or thereof may be held to be in
violation of public policy.
(iii) Upon receipt and execution of this Agreement, the Placement Agent
will promptly forward copies of this Agreement to the Company or its counsel and
the Investor or its counsel.
(iv) The Placement Agent will not intentionally take any action that it
reasonably believes would cause the Offering to violate the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), the respective rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "Rules and Regulations") or applicable "Blue Sky" laws of any
state or jurisdiction.
(v) The Placement Agent is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and is a broker-dealer registered as such under the
1934 Act and under the securities laws of the states in which the Securities
will be offered or sold by the Placement Agent unless an exemption for such
state registration is available to the Placement Agent. The Placement Agent is
in material compliance with the rules and regulations applicable to the
Placement Agent generally and applicable to the Placement Agent's participation
in the Offering.
Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants as follows:
(vi) The execution, delivery and performance of each of this Agreement, the
Standby Equity Distribution Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, and the
Registration Rights Agreement has been or will be duly and validly authorized by
the Company and is, or with respect to this Agreement, the Standby Equity
Distribution Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, and the Registration Rights
Agreement, will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its respective terms, except to the extent that (a) the
enforceability hereof or thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect and
affecting the rights of creditors generally, (b) the enforceability hereof or
thereof is subject to general principles of equity or (c) the indemnification
provisions hereof or thereof may be held to be in violation of public policy.
The Securities to be issued pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement have been duly
authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, the
Standby Equity Distribution Agreement and the certificates/instruments
representing such Securities, will be valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the
extent that (1) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in
effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (2) the
enforceability thereof is subject to general principles of equity. All corporate
action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the
Securities has been duly and validly taken by the Company.
(vii) The Company has a duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth herein and in the Standby Equity Distribution
Agreement. The Company is not a party to or bound by any instrument, agreement
or other arrangement providing for it to issue any capital stock, rights,
warrants, options or other securities, except for this Agreement, the agreements
described herein and as described in the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement,
dated the date hereof and the agreements described therein. All issued and
outstanding securities of the Company, have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights
of rescission or preemptive rights with respect thereto and are not subject to
personal liability solely by reason of being security holders; and none of such
securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of
any security of the Company.
(viii) The Common Stock to be issued in accordance with this Agreement and
the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement has been duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, the Standby Equity
Distribution Agreement and the Compensation Debenture, the
certificates/instruments representing such Common Stock will be validly issued,
fully-paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof will not be subject to
personal liability solely by reason of being such holders; such Securities are
not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holder of any
security of the Company.
(ix) The Company has good and marketable title to, or valid and enforceable
leasehold estates in, all items of real and personal property necessary to
conduct its business (including, without limitation, any real or personal
property stated in the Offering Materials to be owned or leased by the Company),
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and
defects of any material nature whatsoever, other than those set forth in the
Offering Materials and liens for taxes not yet due and payable.
(x) There is no litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the
best of the Company's knowledge, threatened against, or involving the properties
or business of the Company, except as set forth in the Offering Materials.
(xi) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Except as
set forth in the Offering Materials, the Company does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, an interest in any other corporation, partnership,
trust, joint venture or other business entity. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which the character of its operations requires such qualification or licensing
and where failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the
Company. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and all
material and necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates
and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies
(domestic and foreign) to conduct its businesses (and proposed business) as
described in the Offering Materials. Any disclosures in the Offering Materials
concerning the effects of foreign, federal, state and local regulation on the
Company's businesses as currently conducted and as contemplated are correct in
all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact. The Company has
all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Standby
Equity Distribution Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and the Escrow
Agreement, to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof and thereof, and
all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection
herewith and therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order
of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required
by the Company for the issuance of the Securities or execution and delivery of
the Offering Materials except for applicable federal and state securities laws.
The Company, since its inception, has not incurred any liability arising under
or as a result of the application of any of the provisions of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(xii) There has been no material adverse change in the condition or
prospects of the Company, financial or otherwise, from the latest dates as of
which such condition or prospects, respectively, are set forth in the Offering
Materials, and the outstanding debt, the property and the business of the
Company conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained
in the Offering Materials.
(xiii) Except as set forth in the Offering Materials, the Company is not in
breach of, or in default under, any term or provision of any material indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note, loan or Standby Equity Distribution
Agreement or any other material agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation
for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which it is
a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or affected. The
Company is not in violation of any provision of its charter or by-laws or in
violation of any franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree or order, or in
violation of any material statute, rule or regulation. Neither the execution and
delivery of the Offering Materials nor the issuance and sale or delivery of the
Securities, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated in the
Offering Materials nor the compliance by the Company with the terms and
provisions hereof or thereof, has conflicted with or will conflict with, or has
resulted in or will result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of,
or has constituted or will constitute a default under, or has resulted in or
will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
upon any property or assets of the Company or pursuant to the terms of any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or any other agreement or
instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company may be bound or to which any of the property
or assets of the Company is subject except (a) where such default, lien, charge
or encumbrance would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and (b)
as described in the Offering Materials; nor will such action result in any
violation of the provisions of the charter or the by-laws of the Company or,
assuming the due performance by the Placement Agent of its obligations
hereunder, any material statute or any material order, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company of any court or of any foreign, federal, state or
other regulatory authority or other government body having jurisdiction over the
Company.
(xiv) Subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the
Offering Materials, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated
herein or therein and the securities offered pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement dated the date hereof, the Company has not (a) issued any securities
or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed
money, or (b) entered into any transaction other than in the ordinary course of
business, or (c) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on
or in respect of its capital stock. Except as described in the Offering
Materials, the Company has no outstanding obligations to any officer or director
of the Company.
(xv) There are no claims for services in the nature of a finder's or
origination fee with respect to the sale of the Common Stock or any other
arrangements, agreements or understandings that may affect the Placement Agent's
compensation, as determined by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
(xvi) The Company owns or possesses, free and clear of all liens or
encumbrances and rights thereto or therein by third parties, the requisite
licenses or other rights to use all trademarks, service marks, copyrights,
service names, trade names, patents, patent applications and licenses necessary
to conduct its business (including, without limitation, any such licenses or
rights described in the Offering Materials as being owned or possessed by the
Company) and, except as set forth in the Offering Materials, there is no claim
or action by any person pertaining to, or proceeding, pending or threatened,
which challenges the exclusive rights of the Company with respect to any
trademarks, service marks, copyrights, service names, trade names, patents,
patent applications and licenses used in the conduct of the Company's businesses
(including, without limitation, any such licenses or rights described in the
Offering Materials as being owned or possessed by the Company) except any claim
or action that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company; the
Company's current products, services or processes do not infringe or will not
infringe on the patents currently held by any third party.
(xvii) Except as described in the Offering Materials, the Company is not
under any obligation to pay royalties or fees of any kind whatsoever to any
third party with respect to any trademarks, service marks, copyrights, service
names, trade names, patents, patent applications, licenses or technology it has
developed, uses, employs or intends to use or employ, other than to their
respective licensors.
(xviii) Subject to the performance by the Placement Agent of its
obligations hereunder the offer and sale of the Securities complies, and will
continue to comply, in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 506
of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the 1933 Act and any other
applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and executive orders.
Neither the Offering Materials nor any amendment or supplement thereto nor any
documents prepared by the Company in connection with the Offering will contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All
statements of material facts in the Offering Materials are true and correct as
of the date of the Offering Materials.
(xix) All material taxes which are due and payable from the Company have
been paid in full or adequate provision has been made for such taxes on the
books of the Company, except for those taxes disputed in good faith by the
Company
(xx) None of the Company nor any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents, nor any other person acting on behalf of the Company, has, directly or
indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other
than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to
any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official
or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government
(domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic
or foreign) or other person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder the
business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed
transaction) which (A) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any
civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, or (B) if not given in
the past, might have had a materially adverse effect on the assets, business or
operations of the Company as reflected in any of the financial statements
contained in the Offering Materials, or (C) if not continued in the future,
might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of the
Company in the future.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Investor.
The Investor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:
(xxi) The Investor has the necessary power to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(xxii) The execution and delivery by the Investor of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not result in any
violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, any
agreement or instrument to which the Investor is a party or by which the
Investor or its properties are bound, or any judgment, decree, order or, to the
Investor's knowledge, any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Investor. This Agreement when executed and delivered by the Investor, will
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable
in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that (a) the
enforceability hereof or thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect and
affecting the rights of creditors generally, (b) the enforceability hereof or
thereof is subject to general principles of equity, or (c) the indemnification
provisions hereof or thereof may be held to be in violation of public policy.
(xxiii) The Investor will promptly forward copies of any and all due
diligence questionnaires compiled by the Investor to the Placement Agent.
(xxiv) The Investor is an Accredited Investor (as defined under the 1933
Act).
(xxv) The Investor is acquiring the Securities for the Inventor's own
account as principal, not as a nominee or agent, for investment purposes only,
and not with a view to, or for, resale, distribution or fractionalization
thereof in whole or in part and no other person has a direct or indirect
beneficial interest in such Securities. Further, the Investor does not have any
contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell,
transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with
respect to any of the Securities.
(xxvi) The Investor acknowledges the Investor's understanding that the
offering and sale of the Securities is intended to be exempt from registration
under the 1933 Act by virtue of Section 3(b) of the 1933 Act and the provisions
of Regulation D promulgated thereunder ("Regulation D"). In furtherance thereof,
the Investor represents and warrants as follows:
The Investor has the financial ability to bear the economic risk of the
Investor's investment, has adequate means for providing for the Inventor's
current needs and personal contingencies and has no need for liquidity with
respect to the Investor's investment in the Company; and
The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business
matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective
investment. The Inventor also represents it has not been organized for the
purpose of acquiring the Securities.
(xxvii) The Investor has been given the opportunity for a reasonable time
prior to the date hereof to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the
Company or its representatives concerning the terms and conditions of the
Offering, and other matters pertaining to this investment, and has been given
the opportunity for a reasonable time prior to the date hereof to obtain such
additional information in connection with the Company in order for the Investor
to evaluate the merits and risks of purchase of the Securities, to the extent
the Company possesses such information or can acquire it without unreasonable
effort or expense. The Investor is not relying on the Placement Agent or any of
its affiliates with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the Offering
Materials or for any economic considerations involved in this investment.
Certain Covenants and Agreements of the Company.
The Company covenants and agrees at its expense and without any expense to the
Placement Agent as follows:
To advise the Placement Agent and the Investor of any material adverse change in
the Company's financial condition, prospects or business or of any development
materially affecting the Company or rendering untrue or misleading any material
statement in the Offering Materials occurring at any time as soon as the Company
is either informed or becomes aware thereof.
To use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Common Stock issuable in
connection with the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement to be qualified or
registered for sale on terms consistent with those stated in the Registration
Rights Agreement and under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the
Placement Agent and the Investor shall reasonably request. Qualification,
registration and exemption charges and fees shall be at the sole cost and
expense of the Company.
Upon written request, to provide and continue to provide the Placement Agent and
the Investor copies of all quarterly financial statements and audited annual
financial statements prepared by or on behalf of the Company, other reports
prepared by or on behalf of the Company for public disclosure and all documents
delivered to the Company's stockholders.
To deliver, during the registration period of the Standby Equity Distribution
Agreement, to the Investor upon the Investor's request, within forty five (45)
days, a statement of its income for each such quarterly period, and its balance
sheet and a statement of changes in stockholders' equity as of the end of such
quarterly period, all in reasonable detail, certified by its principal financial
or accounting officer; (ii) within ninety (90) days after the close of each
fiscal year, its balance sheet as of the close of such fiscal year, together
with a statement of income, a statement of changes in stockholders' equity and a
statement of cash flow for such fiscal year, such balance sheet, statement of
income, statement of changes in stockholders' equity and statement of cash flow
to be in reasonable detail and accompanied by a copy of the certificate or
report thereon of independent auditors if audited financial statements are
prepared; and (iii) a copy of all documents, reports and information furnished
to its stockholders at the time that such documents, reports and information are
furnished to its stockholders.
To comply with the terms of the Offering Materials.
To ensure that any transactions between or among the Company, or any of its
officers, directors and affiliates be on terms and conditions that are no less
favorable to the Company, than the terms and conditions that would be available
in an "arm's length" transaction with an independent third party.
Indemnification and Limitation of Liability.
The Company hereby agrees that it will indemnify and hold the Placement
Agent and each officer, director, shareholder, employee or representative of the
Placement Agent and each person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with the Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act or the SEC's Rules and Regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "Rules and Regulations"), harmless from and against any and all
loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense whatsoever (including, but not
limited to, any and all reasonable legal fees and other expenses and
disbursements incurred in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or
defending any action, suit or proceeding, including any inquiry or
investigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever or in appearing
or preparing for appearance as a witness in any action, suit or proceeding,
including any inquiry, investigation or pretrial proceeding such as a
deposition) to which the Placement Agent or such indemnified person of the
Placement Agent may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Rules
and Regulations, or any other federal or state law or regulation, common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in (a) Section 4 of this
Agreement, (b) the Offering Materials (except those written statements relating
to the Placement Agent given by the Placement Agent for inclusion therein), (c)
any application or other document or written communication executed by the
Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company filed in any
jurisdiction in order to qualify the Common Stock under the securities laws
thereof, or any state securities commission or agency; (ii) the omission or
alleged omission from documents described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; or (iii) the breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement. The Company further
agrees that upon demand by an indemnified person, at any time or from time to
time, it will promptly reimburse such indemnified person for any loss, claim,
damage, liability, cost or expense actually and reasonably paid by the
indemnified person as to which the Company has indemnified such person pursuant
hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 7(A), any
such payment or reimbursement by the Company of fees, expenses or disbursements
incurred by an indemnified person in any proceeding in which a final judgment by
a court of competent jurisdiction (after all appeals or the expiration of time
to appeal) is entered against the Placement Agent or such indemnified person
based upon specific finding of fact that the Placement Agent or such indemnified
person's gross negligence or willful misfeasance will be promptly repaid to the
Company.
The Placement Agent hereby agrees that it will indemnify and hold the
Company and each officer, director, shareholder, employee or representative of
the Company, and each person controlling, controlled by or under common control
with the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20
of the 1934 Act or the Rules and Regulations, harmless from and against any and
all loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, any and all reasonable legal fees and other expenses and
disbursements incurred in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or
defending any action, suit or proceeding, including any inquiry or
investigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever or in appearing
or preparing for appearance as a witness in any action, suit or proceeding,
including any inquiry, investigation or pretrial proceeding such as a
deposition) to which the Company or such indemnified person of the Company may
become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Rules and Regulations, or
any other federal or state law or regulation, common law or otherwise, arising
out of or based upon (i) the material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by the Placement Agent in this Agreement, or (ii) any
false or misleading information provided to the Company in writing by one of the
Placement Agent's indemnified persons specifically for inclusion in the Offering
Materials.
The Investor hereby agrees that it will indemnify and hold the Placement
Agent and each officer, director, shareholder, employee or representative of the
Placement Agent, and each person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with the Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act or the Rules and Regulations, harmless from
and against any and all loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all reasonable legal fees and
other expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with investigating,
preparing to defend or defending any action, suit or proceeding, including any
inquiry or investigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever or in
appearing or preparing for appearance as a witness in any action, suit or
proceeding, including any inquiry, investigation or pretrial proceeding such as
a deposition) to which the Placement Agent or such indemnified person of the
Placement Agent may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Rules
and Regulations, or any other federal or state law or regulation, common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon (i) the conduct of the Investor or its
officers, employees or representatives in its acting as the Investor for the
Offering, (ii) the material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement made by the Investor in the Offering Materials, or (iii) any false or
misleading information provided to the Placement Agent by one of the Investor's
indemnified persons.
The Placement Agent hereby agrees that it will indemnify and hold the
Investor and each officer, director, shareholder, employee or representative of
the Investor, and each person controlling, controlled by or under common control
with the Investor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20
of the 1934 Act or the Rules and Regulations, harmless from and against any and
all loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, any and all reasonable legal fees and other expenses and
disbursements incurred in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or
defending any action, suit or proceeding, including any inquiry or
investigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever or in appearing
or preparing for appearance as a witness in any action, suit or proceeding,
including any inquiry, investigation or pretrial proceeding such as a
deposition) to which the Investor or such indemnified person of the Investor may
become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Rules and Regulations, or
any other federal or state law or regulation, common law or otherwise, arising
out of or based upon the material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by the Placement Agent in this Agreement.
Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party of notice of commencement of
any action covered by Section 7(A), (B), (C) or (D), the party to be indemnified
shall, within five (5) business days, notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof; the omission by one (1) indemnified party to so notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligation to
indemnify any other indemnified party that has given such notice and shall not
relieve the indemnifying party of any liability outside of this indemnification
if not materially prejudiced thereby. In the event that any action is brought
against the indemnified party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent it may desire, to assume and control the
defense thereof with counsel chosen by it which is reasonably acceptable to the
indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
party of its election to so assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party
will not be liable to such indemnified party under such Section 7(A), (B), (C),
or (D) for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with the defense thereof, but the indemnified party may, at
its own expense, participate in such defense by counsel chosen by it, without,
however, impairing the indemnifying party's control of the defense. Subject to
the proviso of this sentence and notwithstanding any other statement to the
contrary contained herein, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right
to choose its or their own counsel and control the defense of any action, all at
the expense of the indemnifying party if (i) the employment of such counsel
shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party in connection
with the defense of such action at the expense of the indemnifying party, or
(ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party to have charge of the defense of such
action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, or
(iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that
there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or
additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in
which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the
defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of
which events such fees and expenses of one additional counsel shall be borne by
the indemnifying party; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall
not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or
related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general
allegations or circumstance, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified
parties. No settlement of any action or proceeding against an indemnified party
shall be made without the consent of the indemnifying party.
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in
which the indemnification provided for in Section 7(A) or 7(B) is due in
accordance with its terms but is for any reason held by a court to be
unavailable on grounds of policy or otherwise, the Company and the Placement
Agent shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the
investigation or defense of same) which the other may incur in such proportion
so that the Placement Agent shall be responsible for such percent of the
aggregate of such losses, claims, damages and liabilities as shall equal the
percentage of the gross proceeds paid to the Placement Agent and the Company
shall be responsible for the balance; provided, however, that no person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7(F), any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Placement Agent, or
any partner, director, officer, employee, representative or any agent of any
thereof, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Placement Agent and
each person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act
and each officer of the Company and each director of the Company shall have the
same rights to contribution as the Company. Any party entitled to contribution
will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or
proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may
be made against the other party under this Section 7(D), notify such party from
whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party shall
not relieve the party from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation
they may have hereunder or otherwise if the party from whom contribution may be
sought is not materially prejudiced thereby.
The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 7 shall
remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of any indemnified person or any termination of this
Agreement.
The Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
right to or claim of any punitive, exemplary, incidental, indirect, special,
consequential or other damages (including, without limitation, loss of profits)
against the Placement Agent and each officer, director, shareholder, employee or
representative of the placement agent and each person controlling, controlled by
or under common control with the Placement Agent within the meaning of Section
15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act or the Rules and Regulations
arising out of any cause whatsoever (whether such cause be based in contract,
negligence, strict liability, other tort or otherwise). Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, the aggregate liability of the Placement Agent
and each officer, director, shareholder, employee or representative of the
Placement Agent and each person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with the Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act or the Rules and Regulations shall not exceed
the compensation received by the Placement Agent pursuant to Section 2 hereof.
This limitation of liability shall apply regardless of the cause of action,
whether contract, tort (including, without limitation, negligence) or breach of
statute or any other legal or equitable obligation.
Payment of Expenses.
The Company hereby agrees to bear all of the expenses in connection with
the Offering, including, but not limited to the following: filing fees, printing
and duplicating costs, advertisements, postage and mailing expenses with respect
to the transmission of Offering Materials, registrar and transfer agent fees,
escrow agent fees and expenses, fees of the Company's counsel and accountants,
issue and transfer taxes, if any.
Conditions of Closing.
The Closing shall be held at the offices of the Investor or its counsel.
The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder shall be subject to the
continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the
Investor herein as of the date hereof and as of the Date of Closing (the
"Closing Date") with respect to the Company or the Investor, as the case may be,
as if it had been made on and as of such Closing Date; the accuracy on and as of
the Closing Date of the statements of the officers of the Company made pursuant
to the provisions hereof; and the performance by the Company and the Investor on
and as of the Closing Date of its covenants and obligations hereunder and to the
following further conditions:
Upon the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the Standby
Equity Distribution Agreement, the Investor and the Placement Agent shall
receive the opinion of Counsel to the Company, dated as of the date thereof,
which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Investor, their counsel and the Placement Agent.
At or prior to the Closing, the Investor and the Placement Agent shall have
been furnished such documents, certificates and opinions as it may reasonably
require for the purpose of enabling them to review or pass upon the matters
referred to in this Agreement and the Offering Materials, or in order to
evidence the accuracy, completeness or satisfaction of any of the
representations, warranties or conditions herein contained.
At and prior to the Closing, (i) there shall have been no material adverse
change nor development involving a prospective change in the condition or
prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company
from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Offering
Materials; (ii) there shall have been no transaction, not in the ordinary course
of business except the transactions pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement entered into by the Company on the date hereof which has not been
disclosed in the Offering Materials or to the Placement Agent in writing; (iii)
except as set forth in the Offering Materials, the Company shall not be in
default under any provision of any instrument relating to any outstanding
indebtedness for which a waiver or extension has not been otherwise received;
(iv) except as set forth in the Offering Materials, the Company shall not have
issued any securities (other than those to be issued as provided in the Offering
Materials) or declared or paid any dividend or made any distribution of its
capital stock of any class and there shall not have been any change in the
indebtedness (long or short term) or liabilities or obligations of the Company
(contingent or otherwise) and trade payable debt; (v) no material amount of the
assets of the Company shall have been pledged or mortgaged, except as indicated
in the Offering Materials; and (v) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in
equity, against the Company or affecting any of its properties or businesses
shall be pending or threatened before or by any court or federal or state
commission, board or other administrative agency, domestic or foreign, wherein
an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding could materially adversely affect the
businesses, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as
set forth in the Offering Materials.
If requested at Closing the Investor and the Placement Agent shall receive
a certificate of the Company signed by an executive officer and chief financial
officer, dated as of the applicable Closing, to the effect that the conditions
set forth in subparagraph (C) above have been satisfied and that, as of the
applicable closing, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth
herein are true and correct.
The Placement Agent shall have no obligation to insure that (x) any check,
note, draft or other means of payment for the Common Stock will be honored, paid
or enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, or (y) subject
to the performance of the Placement Agent's obligations and the accuracy of the
Placement Agent's representations and warranties hereunder, (1) the Offering is
exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act or any applicable
state "Blue Sky" law or (2) the Investor is an Accredited Investor.
Termination.
This Agreement shall be co-terminus with, and terminate upon the same terms
and conditions as those set forth in, the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement.
The rights of the Investor and the obligations of the Company under the
Registration Rights Agreement, and the rights of the Placement Agent and the
obligations of the Company shall survive the termination of this Agreement
unabridged.
Miscellaneous.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original, but all which shall be deemed to be one and
the same instrument.
Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in
writing and shall be deemed effective when deposited in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, or when received if personally delivered or faxed (upon
confirmation of receipt received by the sending party), addressed as follows to
such other address of which written notice is given to the others):
If to Placement Agent, to: Monitor Capital, Inc.
9171 Towne Centre Drive, Suite 465
San Diego, CA 92122
Attention: Hsiao-Wen Kao
Telephone: (858) 546-1722
Facsimile: (858) 547-8756
If to the Company, to: Avitar, Inc.
65 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021
Attention: Peter P. Phildius
Telephone: (781) 821-2440
Facsimile: (781) 821-4458
With a copy to: Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP
201 South Biscayne Boulevard - Suite 2000
Miami, FL 33131-2399
Attention: Clayton E. Parker, Esq.
Telephone: (305) 539-3300
Facsimile: (305) 358-7095
If to the Investor: Cornell Capital Partners, LP
101 Hudson Street - Suite 3700
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302
Attention: Mark A. Angelo
Portfolio Manager
Telephone: (201) 985-8300
Facsimile: (201) 985-8266
With copies to: Cornell Capital Partners, LP
101 Hudson Street -Suite 3700
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Attention: Troy Rillo, Esq.
Senior Vice-President
Telephone: (201) 985-8300
Facsimile: (201) 985-8266
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects under the
laws of the State of New Jersey, without reference to its conflict of laws rules
or principles. Any suit, action, proceeding or litigation arising out of or
relating to this Agreement shall be brought and prosecuted in such federal or
state court or courts located within the State of New Jersey as provided by law.
The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the jurisdiction
of each such court or courts located within the State of New Jersey and to
service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or
by any other manner provided by applicable law, and hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waive any right to claim that any suit, action, proceeding or
litigation so commenced has been commenced in an inconvenient forum.
This Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein contain the
entire understanding between the parties hereto and may not be modified or
amended except by a writing duly signed by the party against whom enforcement of
the modification or amendment is sought.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or
unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the date first written above.
COMPANY:
AVITAR, INC.
By:
Name: Peter P. Phildius
Title: CEO
PLACEMENT AGENT:
MONITOR CAPITAL, INC.
By:
Name: Hsiao-Wen Kao
Title: President
INVESTOR:
CORNELL CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
By: Yorkville Advisors, LLC
Its: General Partner
By:
Name: Mark A. Angelo
Title: Portfolio Manager