1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended September 30, 1997 Commission file number 0-16508 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter) California 68-0109347 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) One Scripps Avenue, Suite 303, Sacramento, California 95825 (Address of registrant's principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (916) 564-4532 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) COMMONWEALTH EQUITY TRUST USA (Former name) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. / X/ Yes / / No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the latest practical date. Certificates of Beneficial Interest Outstanding at September 30, 1997 par value one dollar per share 3,989,159 2 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Index Part I. Financial Information Balance Sheets - September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 ................................. 3 Statements of Income - For the Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 ................. 4 Statements of Income - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 ................. 5 Statements of Cash Flows - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 .......... 6 Notes to Financial Statements ....................... 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..... 8 Part II. Other Information ................................... 9 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Balance Sheets September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 (Unaudited) (Audited) ----------- ----------- Assets Investments: Rental properties, less accumulated depreciation of $2,721,650 at September 30, 1997 and $2,271,650 at December 31, 1996 and valuation allowances of $4,945,000 at September 30, 1997 and $5,060,000 at December 31, 1996 $ 24,692,789 $ 17,939,415 Notes receivable 726,000 726,000 ---------- ----------- 25,418,789 18,665,415 Cash 675,644 3,909,665 Other assets 383,592 268,013 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 26,478,025 $ 22,843,093 =========== =========== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Long-term notes payable $ 6,179,553 $ 2,047,333 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 70,909 40,638 Lease deposits 69,595 59,845 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 6,320,057 2,147,816 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' Equity: Shares of beneficial interest, par value $1 a share; authorized 7,500,000 shares; 3,989,159 shares outstanding at September 30, 1997 and 4,042,904 at December 31, 1996 $ 3,989,159 $ 4,042,904 Additional paid-in capital 30,069,462 30,202,139 Distributions in excess of cumulative net income (13,900,653) (13,549,766) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 20,157,968 20,695,277 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 26,478,025 $ 22,843,093 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. 4 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Income (Loss) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Revenues: Rent $ 774,699 $ 611,200 Interest 20,156 54,384 ---------- ---------- 794,855 665,584 ---------- ---------- Expenses: Operating expenses 78,344 80,636 Property taxes 52,803 58,797 Property management fees 12,000 12,000 Interest 129,880 40,519 Depreciation and amortization 150,000 140,000 General and administative 60,267 62,396 ---------- ---------- 483,294 394,348 ---------- ---------- Net income before gain on sale of properties $ 311,561 $ 271,236 Gain on sale of properties 103,946 0 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 415,507 $ 271,236 ========== ========== Net income per share of beneficial interest $ 0.10 $ 0.07 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. 5 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Income (Loss) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Revenues: Rent $ 2,028,463 $ 1,904,288 Interest 117,745 120,140 ---------- ---------- 2,146,208 2,024,428 ---------- ---------- Expenses: Operating expenses 232,043 228,526 Property taxes 158,409 188,010 Property management fees 36,000 36,000 Interest 252,350 122,286 Depreciation and amortization 450,000 448,000 General and administrative 222,855 293,366 ---------- ---------- $ 1,351,657 $ 1,316,188 ---------- ---------- Net income before gain on sale of properties 794,551 708,240 Gain on sale of properties 103,946 0 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 898,497 $ 708,240 ========== ========== Net income per share of beneficial interest $ 0.22 $ 0.17 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. 6 Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 898,497 708,240 ---------- ---------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 450,000 448,000 Gain on disposition of properties (103,946) 0 Changes in other assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in other assets (115,579) 12,457 Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 30,271 62,045 Increase (decrease) in lease deposits 9,750 (13,579) ---------- ---------- Total adjustments to income 270,496 508,923 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,168,993 1,217,163 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of and improvements to rental properties (7,872,817) (381,160) Proceeds from the sale of properties 773,389 3,102,044 Collections on note receivable 0 92,869 ---------- ---------- Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (7,099,428) 2,813,753 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from long-term notes payable 4,200,000 0 Redemption of shares (186,422) (235,390) Principal payments on long-term notes payable (67,780) (38,339) Distributions paid (1,249,384) (1,143,572) ---------- ---------- Net cash used by financing activities 2,696,414 (1,417,301) ---------- ---------- Net (decrease) increase in cash (3,234,021) 2,613,615 Cash, beginning of period 3,909,665 1,487,661 ---------- ---------- Cash, end of period $ 675,644 $ 4,101,276 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to financial statements. 7 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements 1. In the opinion of the Trust, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Trust's financial position as of September 30, 1997, and the results of its operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. The accounting policies followed by the Trust are set forth in Note 1 to the Trust's financial statements in the 1996 Form 10-K, which are incorporated herein by reference. 2. In 1987, the Trust elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust and, as such, will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to shareholders provided that at least 95% of its real estate investment trust taxable income is distributed. The Trust intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust and, accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the financial statements. 8 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Rent revenues increased $163,499 and $124,175 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1996, primarily due to the purchase of 1590 Sycamore Drive in Hercules, California in May, 1997. Property tax expense decreased $29,601 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same period in 1996, primarily due to the sale of Keystone Square in Reno, Nevada in August, 1996. Interest expense increased $89,361 and $130,064 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1996. This increase is attributed to the debt associated with the purchase of 1590 Sycamore Drive in Hercules, California in May, 1997. General and adminstrative expense decreased $70,511 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same period in 1996, primarily as a result of fewer professional fees in 1997. The gain on sale of properties of $103,946 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 was attributed to the sale of 1056 Harbor Boulevard in West Sacramento, California in August, 1997. CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY The Trust expects that income, cash in the bank, proceeds from the sale of properties and borrowings collateralized by properties will adequately meet its liquidity and capital resource requirements in the future. 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST ITEM 6: REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The Trust filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 1997. 10 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Signatures Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. USA Real Estate Investment Trust ---------------------------------------- November 7, 1997 Gregory E. Crissman -------------------- ---------------------------------------- Date Gregory E. Crissman Chairman November 7, 1997 Benjamin A. Diaz -------------------- ---------------------------------------- Date Benjamin A. Diaz Trustee 11 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule