1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 1998 Commission file number 0-16508 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter) California 68-0109347 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) One Scripps Drive, Suite 303, Sacramento, California 95825 (Address of registrant's principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (916) 564-4532 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) COMMONWEALTH EQUITY TRUST USA (Former name) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. / X/ Yes / / No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the latest practical date. Certificates of Beneficial Interest Outstanding at March 31, 1998 par value one dollar per share 3,946,327 2 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Index Part I. Financial Information Balance Sheets - March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997 ................................. 3 Statements of Income - For the Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 ..................... 4 Statements of Cash Flows - For the Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 .............. 5 Notes to Financial Statements ....................... 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..... 7 Part II. Other Information ................................... 8 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Balance Sheets March 31, December 31, 1998 1997 (Unaudited) (Audited) ----------- ----------- Assets Investments: Rental properties, less accumulated depreciation of $3,017,316 at March 31, 1998 and $2,859,213 at December 31, 1997 $ 24,805,334 $ 24,939,462 Notes receivable 726,000 726,000 ---------- ----------- 25,531,334 25,665,462 Cash and cash equivalents 115,510 168,236 Other assets 299,144 263,728 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 25,945,988 $ 26,097,426 =========== =========== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Long-term notes payable $ 6,110,123 $ 6,145,044 Accounts payable 68,793 30,688 Lease deposits 67,157 67,157 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 6,246,073 6,242,889 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' Equity: Shares of beneficial interest, par value $1 a share; authorized 7,500,000 shares; 3,946,327 shares outstanding at March 31, 1998 and 3,960,855 shares outstanding at December 31, 1997 $ 3,946,327 $ 3,960,855 Additional paid-in capital 29,962,584 29,998,871 Distributions in excess of cumulative net income (14,208,996) (14,105,189) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 19,699,915 19,854,537 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 25,945,988 $ 26,097,426 =========== =========== See notes to financial statements. 4 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- Revenues: Rent $ 826,767 $ 593,534 Interest 17,915 61,788 ---------- ---------- 844,682 655,322 ---------- ---------- Expenses: Operating expenses 71,679 77,470 Property taxes 47,913 52,803 Property management fees 12,000 12,000 Interest 130,104 40,295 Depreciation and amortization 162,000 150,000 General and administative 93,632 92,897 ---------- ---------- 517,328 425,465 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 327,354 $ 229,857 ========== ========== Net income per share of beneficial interest $ 0.08 $ 0.06 ========== ========== See notes to financial statements. 5 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 327,354 229,857 ---------- ---------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 162,000 150,000 Changes in other assets and liabilities: Increase in other assets (35,416) (48,252) (Decrease) Increase in accounts payable 38,105 (6,949) ---------- ---------- Total adjustments to income 164,689 94,799 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 492,043 324,656 INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Improvements to properties (23,975) (121,483) ---------- ---------- Net cash used by investing activities (23,975) (121,483) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Redemption of shares (50,815) (41,139) Payments on long-term notes payable (34,920) (13,448) Distributions paid (435,059) (403,992) ---------- ---------- Net cash used by financing activities (520,794) (458,579) ---------- ---------- Net decrease in cash (52,726) (255,406) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 168,236 3,909,665 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 115,510 $ 3,654,259 ========== ========== See notes to financial statements. 6 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements 1. In the opinion of the Trust, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Trust's financial position as of March 31, 1998, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. The accounting policies followed by the Trust are set forth in Note 1 to the Trust's financial statements in the 1997 Form 10-K, which are incorporated herein by reference. 2. In 1987, the Trust elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust and, as such, will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to shareholders provided that at least 95% of its real estate investment trust taxable income is distributed. The Trust intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust and, accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the financial statements. 7 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Rent revenues increased $233,193 or 39 percent for the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared to the same period in 1997 primarily due to the purchase of 1590 Sycamore Drive in Hercules, California in May, 1997. Interest revenues decreased $43,873 or 71 percent for the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared to the same period in 1997 due to lower average cash balances. Interest expense increased $89,809 or 228 percent for the three months ended March 31, 1998 ocmpared to the same period in 1997 due to a higher level of outstanding debt during 1998. Net income was $327,354 or 8 cents per share for the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared to $229,857 or 6 cents per share for the same period in 1997. The Trust paid distributions of 11 cents per share for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 10 cents per share for the same period in 1997. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Trust expects that operating income, borrowings collateralized by properties, cash in the bank, proceeds from the sale of properties and collections on notes receivable will adequately meet its liquidity and capital resource requirements in the future. 8 PART 11. OTHER INFORMATION USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST ITEM 6: REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None. 9 USA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Signatures Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. USA Real Estate Investment Trust ---------------------------------------- May 11, 1998 Gregory Crissman -------------------- ---------------------------------------- Date Gregory Crissman, Chairman May 11, 1998 Benjamin Diaz -------------------- ---------------------------------------- Date Benjamin Diaz Trustee 10 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule