Exhibit 1.1
1
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
October o, 2005
Gryphon Gold Corporation
Suite 810, 1130 West Pender Street
Vancouver, BC V6E 4A4
Attention: Albert Matter
Dear Sirs/Mesdames:
Subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, we understand that
Gryphon Gold Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Nevada
(the "COMPANY"), proposes to complete its initial public offering by issuing and
selling to a syndicate of underwriters comprised of Desjardins Securities Inc.,
CIBC World Markets Inc., Bolder Investment Partners Ltd. and Orion Securities
Inc. (the "UNDERWRITERS"), for whom Desjardins Securities Inc. is acting as
representative (the "REPRESENTATIVE"), o units of the Company (the "OFFERED
UNITS") at a price of $o per Offered Unit to raise $o (the "OFFERING"). Each
Offered Unit will consist of one share of its common stock, par value U.S.$0.001
(the "COMMON STOCK") and one-half of one Class A warrant (the "WARRANTS"). Each
whole Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a
price of $o until the date that is 12 months following the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined).
At the option of the Underwriters, the Company also proposes, subject
to the terms and conditions stated herein, to grant to the Underwriters an
option (the "OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION") to purchase up to o additional units to
cover over-allotments (the "ADDITIONAL UNITS"). The Over-Allotment Option shall
be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time, and from time to time, during
the period of 30 days following the Closing (as defined below) on written notice
by the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, to the Company not later
than two Business Days prior to the contemplated Over-Allotment Option Closing
Date, specifying the number of Additional Units to be purchased and the date for
delivery of the purchase for the Additional Units. Pursuant to such notice, the
Underwriters shall purchase and the Company shall sell the number of Additional
Units indicated in such notice, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2
and 4 hereof. The Additional Units shall have attributes identical to the
Offered Units.
In consideration of the services provided by the Underwriters
and agreement of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Units and, if
applicable, Additional Units, and to offer such securities to the public
pursuant to the Prospectuses, the Company agrees to pay to the Underwriters, at
the Closing Time (as defined below), the Underwriting Fee (as defined in section
3) and to issue to the Underwriters the Underwriters' Option as set forth in
Section 3 hereof.
For purposes of this Agreement, the "Transaction Securities"
means the Offered Units, the Over-Allotment Option, the Additional Units, the
Common Stock and Warrants constituting the Offered Units and the Additional
Units, the Underwriters' Option and the Underlying Shares. The Offered Units and
the Additional Units are referred to herein as the "Purchased Securities".
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The use of the neuter in this Agreement shall include the
feminine and masculine wherever appropriate. Certain terms used herein are
defined in Section 25 hereof.
1. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
(i) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each
Underwriter as set forth below:
(a) A registration statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-127635) with
respect to the Transaction Securities has (i) been prepared by
the Company in conformity with the requirements of the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES
ACT"), and the rules and regulations (the "RULES AND
REGULATIONS") of the Commission thereunder, (ii) been filed
with the Commission under the Securities Act and (iii) was
declared effective by the Commission. Copies of such
registration statement and the amendment thereto have been
delivered by the Company to the Underwriters. As used in this
Agreement, "Registration Statement" means such registration
statement, as amended at the Effective Time, including all
information contained in the Final U.S. Prospectus filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and
Regulations and deemed to be a part of the Registration
Statement as of the Effective Time pursuant to paragraph (b)
of Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations. The Commission has
not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary U.S. Prospectus.
(b) The Company has prepared and filed with the BCSC, as principal
regulator under MRRS, and the other securities regulatory
authorities in each of the Canadian Qualifying Jurisdiction, a
preliminary long form prospectus in the English and French
language relating to the issue of the Offered Units, the
Over-Allotment Option and the Underwriters' Options in
accordance with BC Policy 41-601 (the "PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS"), as amended by an amended and restated
preliminary long form prospectus dated October 5, 2005 (the
"AMENDED PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS"). The Preliminary Prospectus
and the Amended Preliminary Prospectus were each filed with
the securities regulatory authorities in each of the Canadian
Qualifying Jurisdiction pursuant to National Instrument
43-201. The Company has obtained a preliminary MRRS decision
document issued by the BCSC, in its capacity as principal
regulator under the MRRS, evidencing preliminary receipts of
each of the Canadian Qualifying Jurisdiction have been issued
for the Preliminary Prospectus and the Amended Preliminary
Prospectus (collectively, the "PRELIMINARY CANADIAN
PROSPECTUS"). Copies of such Preliminary Prospectus and
Amended Preliminary Prospectus have been delivered by the
Company to the Underwriters.
(c) When the Registration Statement became or becomes effective,
upon the filing or delivery to the Underwriters of the Final
U.S. Prospectus, as of the date hereof, and at the Closing
Date, the Registration Statement (and
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any post-effective amendment thereto) and the Final U.S.
Prospectus (as amended or as supplemented if the Company shall
have filed with the Commission any amendment or supplement to
the Registration Statement or the Final U.S. Prospectus) Rules
and Regulations, complied and will comply in all material
respects with the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations, and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein (in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, in the case of the Final U.S.
Prospectus) not misleading, each Preliminary U.S. Prospectus,
as of the date filed with the Commission, did not include any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; except that no
representation or warranty is made in this Section with
respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company with respect to the Underwriters by any one of the
Underwriters expressly for inclusion in any Preliminary U.S.
Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Final U.S.
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto. The
Company has not distributed and will not distribute prior to
completion of the Underwriters' distribution of the Purchased
Securities any written offering material in connection with
the offering and sale of the Purchased Units, other than the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Canadian Prospectus,
the Preliminary U.S. Prospectus and the Prospectuses.
(d) On the date of filing of the Canadian Prospectus with the
Canadian Securities Commissions (i) all information and
statements (except information and statements relating solely
to the Underwriters), contained therein will be true and
correct in all material respects and contain no
misrepresentation and constitute full, true and plain
disclosure of all material facts relating to the Company and
the Transaction Securities; (ii) no material fact or
information has been omitted from the Canadian Prospectus
(except facts or information relating solely to the
Underwriters) which is required to be stated therein or is
necessary to make the information contained in the Canadian
Prospectus not misleading in light of the circumstances under
which it was made; and (iii) the Canadian Prospectus will
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Canadian Securities Laws.
(e) Each of the Company and Borealis is, and will be at the
Closing Date, a duly organized, validly subsisting Company
established under the laws of the State of Nevada, is in good
standing in its jurisdiction of incorporation, duly licensed
or qualified as a foreign corporation for transaction of
business and in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of
property or the conduct of their respective businesses
requires such license or qualification, except
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where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or
have such power or authority would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and has all
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets as set out in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectuses and conduct its activities as
contemplated thereby.
(f) No order, ruling or determination having the effect of
ceasing, suspending or restricting trading in any securities
of the Company or the issue of the Transaction Securities has
been issued and, to the best of the knowledge of the Company,
no such proceedings, investigations or inquiries are pending
or threatened.
(g) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority,
and on or before the Closing Date will have taken all actions
required, to: (i) enter into this Agreement; (ii) grant the
Over-Allotment Option and the Underwriters' Option in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; (iii) issue,
sell and deliver the Transaction Securities in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement; and (iv) to carry out all
the terms and provisions hereof.
(h) The Company is authorized to issue 150,000,000 shares of its
Common Stock, par value $0.001, and 15,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001, of which, as of the date
hereof, 27,722,370 shares of Common Stock are validly issued
and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and no shares of
preferred stock are issued and outstanding. Other than as
disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or
the Prospectuses, the Company's common stock is not subject to
any pre-emptive or similar rights. The Company has an
authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses as of the
dates referred to therein. Except as set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectuses, no options, warrants
or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations
to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or
exchange any securities for, shares of common stock or
ownership interest in the Company are outstanding. Such
authorized capital stock conforms to the description thereof
set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses.
The description of the securities of the Company in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectuses is, and at the
Closing Date will be, complete and accurate in all material
respects.
(i) The Stock Option Plan and all of the terms and obligations
thereunder, comply with, and following the completion of the
Offering, will comply with and all applicable Canadian
Securities Laws and U.S. securities laws and policies and
rules of the TSX.
(j) The Common Stock has been conditionally approved for listing
on the TSX, subject only to compliance with the requirements
set out in the TSX's conditional approval letter dated October
3, 2005, a copy of which
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has been provided to the Underwriters; the certificates for
the Transaction Securities have been duly approved and adopted
by the Company and are in valid and sufficient form and comply
with the requirements of the TSX.
(k) The terms and conditions of the Offering comply in all
material respects with Canadian Securities Laws and the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, except to the
extent that exemptions therefrom have been obtained from the
Canadian Commissions or the Commission, as applicable.
(l) There is no contract or other document of a character required
to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses,
or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described
or filed as required to comply with Canadian Securities Laws,
the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, as
applicable.
(m) This Agreement has been and, on the Closing Date the Warrant
Indenture will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company
and constitutes (and will constitute on the Closing Date in
the case of the Warrant Indenture) a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited
by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors
generally, (ii) the application of equitable principles when
equitable remedies are sought and by the fact that rights to
indemnity, contribution and waiver, (iii) the ability to sever
unenforceable terms, may be limited by applicable law and (iv)
limitations on enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provision under United States federal and state
securities laws and Canadian Securities Laws.
(n) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering
and sale of the Purchased Securities and the application of
the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration
Statement and Prospectuses, will not be an "investment
company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder.
(o) The Company has no subsidiaries other than Borealis. All the
outstanding shares of common stock or other equity interests
of Borealis have been duly and validly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable, set forth in the
Prospectus, free and clear of any perfected security interest
or any other security interests, claims, liens or
encumbrances, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectuses.
(p) The Transaction Securities and the securities comprised
therein have been duly authorized by the Company and, when
issued and delivered and, in the case of the Purchased
Securities, paid for as provided herein, will be
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validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform
to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement and
Prospectuses; and the issuance of such Transaction Securities
is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights. The
Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company and, when
issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform
to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement and
Prospectuses; and the issuance the Warrants is not subject to
any preemptive or similar rights. The Underlying Shares have
been duly authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to the
terms of the Warrant Indenture and the Underwriters' Options,
and, in the case of the Warrants, when issued and delivered by
the Company upon valid exercise of the Warrants and payment of
the exercise price in accordance with the terms of the Warrant
Indenture and, in the case of the Underwriters' Option, upon
exercise of the Underwriters' Option and payment of the option
price therefor, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid,
and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive or
similar rights.
(q) Other than as may be required by, and as have or will have
been obtained prior to Closing under Canadian Securities Laws,
the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, no consent,
approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification
of or with any court or Governmental Authority or other third
party, except those which have been or will be, prior to the
Closing Time, obtained, is required for the issue, sale and
delivery of the Transaction Securities as contemplated in this
Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
(r) Each of the Material Contracts to which the Company or
Borealis is a party have been (or will be at the Closing Time)
duly executed and delivered by the Company or Borealis, as the
case may be, and constitute (or will constitute when executed)
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or
Borealis, as the case may be, enforceable against them in
accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting the rights
of creditors generally, and except as limited by the
application of equitable principles when equitable remedies
are sought and by the fact that rights to indemnity,
contribution and waiver, and the ability to sever
unenforceable terms, may be limited by applicable law.
(s) With the exception of the Material Contracts, the Company is
not a party to any material contract and the Company's
property is not subject to any material contract. Other than
as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectuses or
as disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, the Company has
not entered into nor has any present intention to enter into
any agreement to acquire any securities in any other
corporation or entity or to acquire or lease any other
business operation which are material to
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the business and operations of the Company and Borealis, taken
as a whole. Other than as disclosed in the Registration
Statement and Prospectuses or as disclosed in writing to the
Underwriters, the Company has not entered into nor has any
present intention to enter into any agreement, including any
joint-venture, take-over, amalgamation or merger, with any
other corporation or entity that would have effect of altering
or diluting its share capital.
(t) The execution, delivery, performance and compliance of or with
the terms of this Agreement, the Warrant Indenture, the
Underwriters' Option and the other Material Contracts to which
they are a party, and the issue, sale and delivery of the
Transaction Securities by the Company does not and will not
result in any such breach, violation or default, under (i) any
of the Material Contracts; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, loan agreement or other agreement (written or oral)
or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound
or to which any of its property or assets is subject where
such breach, violation or default could have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company; (iii) its articles of
incorporation, as amended, and by-laws; or (iv) any statute or
any order, rule or regulation of any court or Governmental
Authority or body having jurisdiction over it or any of its
properties; other than as disclosed in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectuses, neither the Company nor
Borealis have entered into any transaction or agreement, not
in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the
Company and Borealis, taken as a whole or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, not in the
ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company
nor Borealis taken as a whole; and neither the Company nor
Borealis has sustained any material loss or interference with
its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor
disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority.
(u) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectuses, no holders of securities of the Company have
rights to the registration of such securities under the
Registration Statement or the Prospectuses which have not been
satisfied or waived.
(v) There has not been any reportable event (within the meaning of
National Instrument 51-102 of the Canadian Securities
Administrators) or reportable disagreements with the auditors
or former auditors of the Company. The Company has no reason
to believe that its accountants, in their performance of work
for the Company, are in violation of the auditor independent
requirements of the Sarbanes Oxley Act.
(w) Ernst & Young LLP, who have audited certain financial
statements of the Company, are independent public accountants
(the "ACCOUNTANTS") with respect to the Company as required by
the Securities Act and Canadian Securities Laws. The financial
statements and the related notes included
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in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of
the Company as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of its operations and cash flows at the dates and for
the periods covered thereby in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except (i)
as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or
the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, to the extent that they may not include
footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements). No other
consolidated financial statements or schedules of the Company
or any other entity are required by the Securities Act or the
Rules and Regulations to be included in the Registration
Statement or the Final U.S. Prospectus or by Canadian
Securities Laws to be included in the Final Canadian
Prospectus. The consolidated financial statements of the
Company and the related notes and schedules included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectuses have been prepared
in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and
Canadian Securities Laws and present fairly the information
shown therein.
(x) Except as otherwise described in the Canadian Prospectus and
U.S. Final Prospectus, there are no, and neither the Company
nor Borealis has received notice of any, legal or governmental
actions, proceedings or investigations in existence to which
the Company or Borealis is a party or to which the property of
the Company or Borealis is subject or, to the best of the
knowledge of the Company, contemplated or threatened, at law
or in equity or before or by any federal, state, provincial,
municipal or other governmental department, commission, board
or agency, domestic or foreign, which (i) could have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or Borealis, or (ii)
questions the validity of the issuance, sale or delivery of
the Transaction Securities or the validity of any action taken
or to be taken by the Company pursuant to or in connection
with this Agreement, the Warrant Indenture or any of the
Material Contracts; or (iii) restricts or purports to restrict
or require qualifications for, the Company or Borealis
conducting their business or activities, except such
qualifications that have been satisfied. To the best of the
knowledge of the Company, (i) there are no current or pending
legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions,
suits or proceedings that are required under Canadian
Securities Laws to be described in the Canadian Prospectus or
under the Securities Act to be described in the Final U.S.
Prospectus that are not so described and there are no
conditions that would provide the basis for same; and (ii)
there are no contracts or other documents that are required
under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement that have not been so filed.
(y) Each of the Company and Borealis owns or leases all such
properties and equipment, and have such personnel in place as
are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently
conducted, except for any such
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properties, equipment or personnel that the failure to own,
lease or retain would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectuses (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(z) Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectuses, since March 31, 2005:
(A) there has been no material change (actual,
anticipated, proposed or prospective, whether
financial or otherwise) in the business, affairs,
operations, assets, liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) prospects, financial position, capital or
control of the Company or Borealis, taken as a whole;
(B) the Company and Borealis have carried on their
respective businesses in the ordinary course and
there has been no transaction entered into by the
Company or Borealis which is material to the Company
and Borealis, taken as a whole, other than those in
the ordinary course of business;
(C) the Company and Borealis have not incurred or
surrendered any right of material value; and
(D) there has been no material change in the capital or
long term debt of the Company or Borealis, taken as a
whole, and
(aa) other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectuses:
(A) the Company and Borealis are not liable for the
debts, liabilities or other obligations of any third
party whether by way of guarantee or indemnity or
other contingent or indirect obligation; and
(B) all indebtedness of the Company and Borealis is being
paid in the ordinary course of business.
(bb) The Company has not directly or indirectly declared or paid
any dividend or declared or made any other distribution on any
of its securities of any class, or directly or indirectly,
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of its
securities, or agreed to do any of the foregoing.
(cc) The Company and Borealis are not a party to any agreement
restricting the Company or Borealis from engaging in any line
of business which the Company or Borealis currently engages or
proposes to engage in or
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competing with any other person in any business in which the
Company or Borealis currently engaged or proposes to engage
in.
(dd) Neither the Company nor Borealis is in breach or violation, or
in default (whether after notice lapse of time or both) of any
provision of (i) its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms of any
indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note
agreement, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to
which it is a party or bound or to which its property is
subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or Borealis or any of its
properties, as applicable, except, in the case of clauses (i)
or (iii) above, for violations or defaults as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and
except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectuses (exclusive of any supplement
thereto). To the best of the knowledge of the Company, no
other party to any of such Material Contracts is in arrears in
respect of the performance or satisfaction of the terms and
conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied under any
of such Material Contracts, no waiver or indulgence has been
granted by any of the parties thereto and no party to any of
such Material Contracts has repudiated any provision thereof.
(ee) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges
under the laws of Canada or any political subdivision thereof,
U.S. federal law or the laws of any state, or any political
subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance
by the Company or issue, sale or delivery by the Company of
the Transaction Securities.
(ff) Each of the Company and Borealis has duly and on a timely
basis filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, has
paid all Taxes due and payable by it and has paid all
assessments and re-assessments and all other Taxes,
governmental charges, penalties, interest and other fines due
and payable by it and which are claimed by any governmental
authority to be due and owing, and adequate provision has been
made for Taxes payable for any completed fiscal period for
which Tax Returns are not yet required to be filed; there are
no agreements, waivers or other arrangements providing for an
extension of time with respect to the filing of any Tax Return
or payment of any Tax, governmental charge or deficiency by
the Company or Borealis, other than the Tax Returns in respect
of the year ended March 31, 2005, for which the Company and
Borealis have received an extension to file such Tax Returns
by December 15, 2005; there are no actions, suits or
proceedings threatened or pending against the Company or
Borealis in respect of Taxes, governmental charges or
assessments and there are no matters under discussion with any
governmental authority relating to Taxes, governmental charges
or assessments asserted by any such authority.
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(gg) No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company
or Borealis exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
threatened or imminent, including any plans or discussions on
the part of any employees to commence unionization or
collective bargaining efforts, and the Company is not aware of
any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of
any of its or Borealis' principal suppliers, contractors or
customers, that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses
(exclusive of any supplement thereto). The Company is in
material compliance with all laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, pay
equity, workers injury compensation and wages, except where
non-compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
assets or properties, business, results of operations,
prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company
and Borealis, taken as a whole, and has not engaged in any
unfair labour practice.
(hh) The Company and Borealis have implemented or have plans to
implement upon the commencement of operations on the Property
all required and standard safety training and education for
its employees, consultants, and as the situation may require,
visitors on-site at the Property.
(ii) The Company and Borealis are insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in
such amounts as, to the Company's knowledge, are usually
insured by persons operating similar businesses at similar
stage of development; neither the Company nor Borealis has
received any notice that its policies of insurance and
fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or Borealis or
their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and
directors are not in full force and effect; the Company and
Borealis are in compliance with the terms of such policies and
instruments in all material respects; and the Company has not
received notice of any claim by the Company or Borealis under
any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance
company is denying liability or defending under a reservation
of rights clause; and neither the Company nor Borealis has
been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and
neither the Company nor Borealis has any reason to believe
that: (i) it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires, (ii) such existing
insurance coverage is not adequate for the Property and the
operations occurring thereon, (iii) it will not be able to
obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) it will not be able to
acquire the necessary supplementary insurance coverage as the
development of the Property advances and more comprehensive
insurance coverage is required, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
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(jj) Borealis is not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly,
from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any
other distribution on its securities, from repaying to the
Company any loans or advances to it from the Company.
(kk) Except as set forth in or otherwise contemplated by the
Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, the Company and
Borealis possess or have obtained all licenses, certificates,
permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all
declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state,
local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that
are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective
properties or the conduct of their respective businesses
currently conducted by them as contemplated to be conducted
by, in each case as described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectuses (the "PERMITS"), except where the failure
to possess, obtain or make the same would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; and except as disclosed in or contemplated by
the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, neither the
Company nor Borealis have received written notice of any
proceeding relating to revocation or modification of any such
Permit or has any reason to believe that such Permit will not
be renewed in the ordinary course, except where the failure to
obtain any such renewal would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(ll) The Company and Borealis have in place all necessary access
and right of way rights to all roads and thoroughfares leading
to and from the Property, and such roads and thoroughfares are
fit for the purpose of delivering materials and equipment to
the Property and the removal all mineralized material.
(mm) The Company and Borealis maintain systems of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has
established and maintains "disclosure controls and procedures"
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act); the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures" are
reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports to be filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Exchange Act and that
all such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company's management as
- 13 -
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such
reports.
(nn) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectuses, the Company is not aware of: (i) any significant
deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of
the Company's internal control over financial reporting which
is reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability
to record, process, summarize, and report financial
information, or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting occurred during or since the Company's most recent
fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control
over financial reporting.
(oo) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably
be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or
otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company, to facilitate the sale or resale of
the Purchased Securities or otherwise.
(pp) Except as set forth in or otherwise contemplated by the
Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, the Company and
Borealis have been and are in compliance with all applicable
federal, state, municipal and local laws, statutes,
ordinances, by-laws, regulations, orders, directives and
decisions (the "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS") rendered by any ministry,
department or administrative or regulatory agency
("ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITY") relating to the protection of
human health and safety, the environment or pollutants,
contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous
wastes or substances regulated under either the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42
U.S.C. s.9601 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act, 42 U.S.C. s.6901 et seq. or the Nevada Revised Statutes
("HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES"), and no condition exists or event has
occurred which, with or without notice or the passage of time
or both, would constitute a violation of or give rise to
liability under any applicable Environment Laws, other than
any failure to comply or violation which has not and will not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and except as
set forth in or otherwise contemplated by the Registration
Statement or the Prospectuses, there are no environmental
audits, evaluations, assessments or studies relating to the
Company or Borealis.
(qq) Except as disclosed in the Prospectuses, the Company and
Borealis have obtained all material licenses, permits,
approvals, consents, certificates, registrations and other
authorizations (the "ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS") required for the
operation, or any part thereof, of its business as currently
- 14 -
conducted and as contemplated to be conducted in the
Prospectuses. Each Environmental Permit is valid, subsisting
and in good standing and the Company is not in default or
breach of any Environmental Permit and no proceeding is
pending or threatened to revoke, amend or limit any
Environmental Permits.
(rr) To the best of the knowledge of the Company, the Company is
reasonably satisfied that all previous owners, lessors or
operators of the Property complied with the Environmental
Laws, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Registration Statement or Prospectuses.
(ss) The Company has taken reasonable steps in order to
authenticate and validate the accuracy of all data and
information in its possession that was relied upon in the
preparation of the Technical Report, regardless of whether
such data and information was generated and produced by the
Company or by previous owner, lessor or operator of the
Property.
(tt) To the best of the knowledge of the Company, there are no, and
the Company has not received notice of any, adverse land
claims from any native group, or similar cultural group,
claiming any interest in the Property or any mineralized
material contained therein.
(uu) The royalty payments required under the Borealis Lease are the
only such royalty payments the Company or Borealis are subject
to, and all royalties payable under the terms of the Borealis
Lease are in good standing.
(vv) To the best of the knowledge of the Company based on written
records provided to the Company, there has been no seismic
activity, mine cave-ins, avalanche, land or rock slides,
flooding or other events that have impacted the Property and
which had a Material Adverse Effect on the Property within the
past fifteen years, except as set forth in or contemplated in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses.
(ww) Neither the Company nor Borealis has used or permitted to be
used any of its assets or facilities, whether owned, leased,
occupied, controlled or licensed or which it owned, leased,
occupied, controlled or licensed at any prior time within the
applicable statue of limitations to generate, manufacture,
process, distribute, use, treat, store, dispose of, transport
or handle any Hazardous Substance in such a manner as to give
rise to a liability reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect except in compliance with the applicable
Environmental Permits and all applicable Environmental Laws.
(xx) Neither the Company nor Borealis has received any notice of,
or been prosecuted for, an offence alleging violation of or
non-compliance with any Environmental Law, nor has it settled
any allegation of violation or non-compliance short of
prosecution, other than any such non-compliance which did not
have a material adverse effect on the Company. The
- 15 -
Company is not aware of any orders of Environmental
Authorities relating to environmental matters requiring any
work, repairs, construction or capital expenditures to be made
with respect to the business or any property, facilities or
assets (whether currently owned, leased, occupied, controlled
or licensed or owned, leased, occupied, controlled or licensed
at any time prior to the date hereof) of the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries.
(yy) Except in compliance with the Environmental Permits and all
Environmental Laws, neither the Company nor Borealis has
caused, allowed or permitted, or has any knowledge of, the
release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment, in
any manner whatsoever, or the presence of any Hazardous
Substance on, under, around or from any of its properties,
facilities or other assets (whether owned, leased, occupied,
controlled or licensed), or any property, facility or other
asset which it owned, controlled, occupied, licensed or leased
at any time prior to the date hereof within the applicable
statute of limitations, or any such release or presence on or
from a property, facility or other asset owned, leased,
occupied, managed, controlled or licensed by third parties but
with respect to which the Company or Borealis is or may
reasonably be alleged to have liability in such an amount as
to have a Material Adverse Effect. All Hazardous Substances
used in whole or in part by the Company or Borealis or
resulting from their respective businesses have been disposed
of, treated or stored in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Permits and all applicable Environmental Laws.
(zz) Neither the Company nor Borealis has received any notice from
any Environmental Authority that its business or the operation
of any of its properties, facilities or other assets is in
violation of any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit
or that it is responsible (or potentially responsible) for the
clean up of any Hazardous Substances at, on or beneath any of
its property, facilities or other assets (whether currently
owned, leased, occupied, managed, controlled or licensed, or
owned, leased, occupied, managed, controlled or licensed at
any time prior to the date hereof), or at, on or beneath any
other land or in connection with any waste or contamination
migration to or from any of the Company's or any of the
Subsidiaries' properties, facilities or other assets.
(aaa) Neither the Company nor Borealis is the subject of any
international, foreign, federal, provincial, municipal or
private action, suit, litigation, arbitration proceeding,
governmental proceeding, investigation or claim involving a
demand for damages or other potential liability with respect
to violations of Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits.
(bbb) Each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), that is maintained, administered
or contributed to by the Company or any of its affiliates for
employees or former employees of the
- 16 -
Company and Borealis has been maintained in material
compliance with its terms and the requirements of any
applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including
but not limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "CODE"); no prohibited transaction,
within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code, has occurred which would result in a material
liability to the Company with respect to any such plan
excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or
administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is
subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, no "accumulated funding deficiency" as
defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether
or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each
such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid
contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits
accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial
assumptions.
(ccc) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company
and any of the Company's directors or officers, in their
capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provision of
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated in connection therewith (the "Sarbanes Oxley Act")
applicable to the Company on the date hereof.
(ddd) Neither the Company nor Borealis nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate
of the Company or Borealis has taken any action, directly or
indirectly, that would violate the FCPA, including, without
limitation, making use of the mails or any means or
instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in
furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or
authorization of the payment of any money, or other property,
gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of
anything of value to any foreign official. (as such term is
defined in the FCPA) or any non-U.S. political party or
official thereof or any candidate for non- U.S. political
office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, Borealis
and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have
conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and
have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed
to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to
ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(eee) The operations of the Company and Borealis are and have been
conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial
record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the
money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which the
Company or Borealis are subject, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
governmental agency (collectively, the "MONEY LAUNDERING
LAWS") and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any
court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or Borealis with respect to
- 17 -
the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge
of the Company, threatened.
(fff) There are no transactions, arrangements and other
relationships between and/or among the Company, and/or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of its affiliates and any
unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any
structural finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity
(each, an "OFF BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTION") that could
reasonably be expected to affect materially the Company's
liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its
capital resources, including those Off Balance Sheet
Transactions described in the Commission's Statement about
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions
and Results of Operations (Release Nos. 33-8056; 34-45321;
FR-61), required to be described in the Final U.S. Prospectus
which have not been described as required.
(ggg) Neither the Company nor Borealis have at anytime since the
Company's incorporation (i) used any corporate funds for any
unlawful contribution to any candidate for public office; or
(ii) made any payment to any federal or state government
officer or official or other person charged with similar
public duties, other than payments required or permitted by
the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof.
(hhh) The Company and Borealis own, possess, license or have other
rights to use, on reasonable terms, all material patents,
patent applications, trademark and service marks, trademark
and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights,
licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and
other intellectual property (collectively, the "Intellectual
Property") necessary for the conduct of the Company's business
and Borealis' business as now conducted or as proposed in the
Prospectus to be conducted, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectuses (exclusive of any supplement thereto) and except
where such failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or Borealis.
(iii) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectuses, the Company: (i) does not have any material
lending or other relationship with any bank or lending
affiliate of any of the Underwriters; and (ii) does not intend
to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased
Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any
affiliate of any of the Underwriters.
(jjj) Neither the Company nor Borealis nor any of its or their
properties or assets has any immunity from the jurisdiction of
any court or from any legal process (whether through service
or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of
execution or otherwise) under the laws of Canada.
- 18 -
(kkk) Computershare Trust Company Inc., at its principal offices in
Golden, Colorado and its principal transfer office in Toronto,
Ontario has been, or will prior to the Closing be, duly
appointed as the registrar and transfer agent for the Common
Stock.
(lll) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering in
accordance with the description set forth in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectuses under the heading "Use of
Proceeds".
(mmm) Except as provided herein, there is no person, firm or
corporation acting or purporting to act for the Company
entitled to any brokerage or finder's fee in connection with
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereunder, and in the event any person, firm or corporation
acting or purporting to act for the Company becomes entitled
at law to any fee from the Underwriters, the Company covenants
to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters with respect
thereto and with respect to all costs reasonably incurred in
the defence thereof.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and
delivered to the Representative or counsel for the
Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the
Purchased Securities shall be deemed a representation and
warranty by the Company, as to all matters covered thereby, to
each Underwriter.
(ii) Each Underwriter, severally, but not jointly or jointly and
severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the
Company that:
(a) Such Underwriter will not distribute the Purchased
Securities in jurisdictions other than the provinces
of Canada or the United States pursuant to the
Prospectuses and the Registration Statement, as
applicable, or such other jurisdictions as have been
expressly agreed to by the Company and the
Underwriters.
(b) Such Underwriter and each of its affiliates and any
Selling Firm utilized by any of them shall, in each
case, solicit and offer the Offered Units and the
Additional Units for sale only in compliance with all
applicable securities laws, including the Canadian
Securities Laws and U.S. securities laws.
(c) Such Underwriter and each such affiliate and/or
Selling Firm as aforesaid, will not, in connection
with the offering of the Securities, make any
representation or warranty with respect to the
Purchased Securities, except pursuant to the
Prospectuses.
(d) Such Underwriter has good and sufficient right and
authority to enter into this Agreement and complete
the transactions to be completed by it under this
Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
- 19 -
(e) Such Underwriter and each such affiliate and/or
Selling Firm as aforesaid is or will be duly
qualified, registered and in good standing under
applicable securities laws in those jurisdictions in
which it, or its affiliates and/or Selling Firm as
aforesaid, will act as underwriter of the Company in
connection with the offering of Purchased Securities
as to permit it to lawfully fulfill its obligations
under this Agreement.
(f) Each Selling Firm utilized by any such Underwriter
that offers or sells Offered Units in the United
States shall be and is registered as a broker-dealer
with the Commission, and to the extent registration
is required, is registered with the appropriate
governmental agency in each state in which it offers
and sells Offered Units and is a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(g) All offers and sales of Offered Units in the United
States will be made only by Selling Agents of the
Underwriters exclusively to Qualified Institutional
Buyers in accordance with the terms set forth in the
"Underwriting" section of the Final U.S. Prospectus.
(h) Such Underwriter knows of no person who rendered any
services in connection with the introduction of the
Company to such Underwriter. No person acting by,
through or under the Underwriter will be entitled to
receive from the Underwriter or the company any
finder's fee or similar payments, except the Selling
Firms and as otherwise described in the Prospectuses.
(i) Such Underwriter and each of its affiliates or
Selling Firm utilized by any of them shall comply
with the prospectus delivery and other requirements
under all applicable Canadian Securities Laws, the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations in
connection with the offer and sale of the Offered
Units.
(j) Such Underwriter will complete the distribution of
the Offered Units and any Additional Units as
soon as is reasonably possible and upon completion
of such distribution, will provide a report of the
distribution by jurisdiction.
The representations and warranties and covenants of the Underwriters
contained in section (ii) above shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date
with the same force and effect as if then made by the Underwriters as of that
date.
2. PURCHASE AND SALE
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the
representations, warranties and covenants herein set forth,
the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each
Underwriter agrees, severally, but not jointly or jointly and
severally, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price
of $o per Offered
- 20 -
Unit, the amount of the Offered Units set forth opposite such
Underwriter's name in Schedule I hereto.
(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the
representations, warranties and covenants herein set forth,
the Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the
Over-Allotment Option to purchase, severally, but not jointly
or jointly and severally, the Additional Units at the same
purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the
Offered Units. The Over-Allotment Option may be exercised only
to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Offered Units by
the Underwriters. The Over-Allotment Option may be exercised
in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day
after Closing upon written notice by the Representative to the
Company setting forth the number of Additional Units as to
which the several Underwriters are exercising the
Over-Allotment Option and the settlement date, which
settlement date shall be a Business Day (i) no earlier than
two Business Days after such notice has been given (and, in
any event, no earlier than the Closing Date) and (ii) no later
than seven Business Days after such notice has been given. The
maximum number of Additional Units to be sold by the Company
is o. The number of Additional Units to be purchased by each
Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number
of the Offered Units to be purchased by the several
Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Offered
Units, subject to such adjustments as the Underwriters shall
agree to make with respect to fractional securities.
3. UNDERWRITING FEE AND UNDERWRITING OPTION
(i) In return for the Underwriters' services including but not
limited to distributing the Units in the Jurisdictions,
assisting the Company in the preparation of the Registration
Statement and Prospectuses and performing administrative work
in connection with the sales of the Purchased Securities, the
Company will pay to the Underwriters a fee (the "UNDERWRITING
FEE") equal to 8% of the total gross proceeds sold by the
Company pursuant to the Offering, including sales of the
Additional Units;
(ii) As further consideration for their services hereunder, the
Company will issue to or at the direction of the Underwriters
on the Closing Date options (the "UNDERWRITERS' OPTION")
substantially in a form acceptable to the Underwriters and the
Company, both acting reasonably, entitling the holders to
purchase, in the aggregate, such number of Common Shares as is
equal to ten percent (10%) of the number of Purchased
Securities sold under the Offering, exercisable at the
Offering Price for a period of 12 months following the Closing
Date. The Underwriters' Option, and the resale of the Shares
acquired upon exercise of the Underwriters' Option will be
registered under the Registration Statement and the
Underwriters' Option will be qualified under the Prospectuses.
4. DELIVERY AND PAYMENT
(i) Delivery of and payment for the Purchased Securities and the
Additional Securities (if the Over-Allotment Option shall have
been exercised on or before
- 21 -
the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be
made at 8:00 a.m., Toronto time, on o, 2005, or at such time
on such later date not more than three Business Days after the
foregoing date as the Representative shall designate, which
date and time may be postponed by agreement among the
Representative and the Company or as provided in Section 10
hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the
Purchased Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"
and the "Closing Time", respectively). Delivery of the
Purchased Securities shall be made to the Representative for
the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against
payment by the Underwriters through the Representative of the
respective aggregate purchase prices of the Purchased
Securities being sold by the Company, net of the Underwriting
Fee and net of amounts payable to the Underwriters' legal
counsel (the "Legal Fees") and out-of-pocket expenses of the
Underwriters incurred in connection with the offering and sale
of the Purchased Securities (the "Out-of-Pocket Expenses")
(which expenses shall be borne by the Company), to or upon the
order of the Company by wire transfer payable in immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by the Company.
Certificates for the Offered Units and the Additional Units,
if any, shall be delivered in accordance with the registration
instructions provided by the Representative at least 48 hours
prior to Closing Time.
(ii) The purchase and sale of the Offered Units shall be completed
at the offices of Lang Michener LLP, in the City of Toronto at
the Closing Time;
(iii) The delivery of the Purchased Securities and Additional
Securities (to the extent the Over-Allotment Option shall have
been exercised) shall be made to the Underwriters at the
Closing Time in the form of one definitive certificate
representing the aggregate Common Stock, comprising the
Purchased Units and one certificate representing the aggregate
number of Warrants to be issued hereunder registered in the
name of CDS & Co. (or as it may direct) against payment to the
Company of the purchase price therefor, provided that the
Representative may direct the Company 48 hours prior to the
Closing Time to issue certificates representing the common
stock and Warrants purchased by the U.S. Purchasers in the
name(s) of their designees against the purchase price therefor
and the number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants
represented by such certificates shall be deducted from the
number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants represented by
the certificate registered in the name of CDS & Co.;
(iv) If the Over-Allotment Option is exercised after the third
Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will
deliver the Additional Units (at the expense of the Company)
to the Representative, at o, on the date specified by the
Representative and the Company (which shall be within three
Business Days after exercise of said option) for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against
payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative
of the purchase price thereof, net of the Underwriting Fee and
net of the Legal Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred in
connection with the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, to
or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in
immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the
Company. If settlement for the Additional Units occurs after
the Closing Date, the Company
- 22 -
will deliver to the Representative on the settlement date for
the Additional Units, and the obligation of the Underwriters
to purchase the Additional Units shall be conditioned upon
receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters
confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and
letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 7
hereof, including
(a) At the Over-Allotment Option Closing Time, the
Company shall deliver a certificate in form
satisfactory to the Underwriters certifying that the
representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement are true and correct on and as of the
Over-Allotment Option Closing Time with the same
force and effect as if such representations and
warranties had been made on and as of such date and
all covenants of the Company contained herein to be
fulfilled, satisfied or complied with at or prior to
the Over-Allotment Option Closing Time have been
fulfilled, satisfied or complied with; and
(b) On the Over-Allotment Option Closing Date, the
Company shall deliver to Desjardins on behalf of the
Underwriters one or more definitive certificates
registered in the name of CDS & Co. (or as it may
direct) representing the Common Stock and Warrants in
respect of which the Over-Allotment Option has been
exercised, provided that the Representative may
direct the Company 48 hours prior to the Closing Time
to issue certificates representing the Common Stock
and Warrants purchased by the U.S. Purchasers, if
any, in the name(s) of their designees and the number
of shares of Common Stock and Warrants represented by
such certificates shall be deducted from the number
of shares of Common Stock and Warrants represented by
the certificate registered in the name of CDS & Co.
(v) In the event the Company shall subdivide, consolidate or
otherwise change its Common Stock or Warrants prior to the
Over-Allotment Option Closing Time, the number of Additional
Units into which the Over-Allotment Option is exercisable
shall be similarly subdivided, consolidated or changed such
that the Underwriters would be entitled to receive the
equivalent of the number and type of securities that they
would have otherwise been entitled to receive had they
exercised the Over-Allotment Option prior to such subdivision,
consolidation or change. The subscription price per Unit shall
be adjusted accordingly and notice shall be given to the
Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, of such
adjustment. In the event that the Representative, on behalf of
the Underwriters, shall disagree with the foregoing
adjustment, such adjustment shall be determined conclusively
by the Company's auditors at the Company's expense.
(vi) The closing of the purchase and sale of the Additional Units
shall be completed at the offices of Lang Michener LLP, in the
City of Toronto at the Over-Allotment Option Closing Time.
- 23 -
5. OFFERING BY UNDERWRITERS
It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the
Offered Units for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectuses and in
compliance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws and U.S. Securities Laws.
All offers and sales of Offered Units in the United States will be made only by
Selling Agents of the Underwriters exclusively to Qualified Institutional Buyers
in accordance with the terms set forth in the "Underwriting" section of the U.S.
Final Prospectus.
6. AGREEMENTS
(i) The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) Prior to the filing of the Registration Statement,
the Canadian Prospectus and any Supplementary
Materials (as defined below in section 6(1)(e)), the
Company shall allow the Underwriters to participate
fully in the preparation of the Registration
Statement, the Canadian Prospectus and such
Supplementary Materials, respectively, and shall
allow the Underwriters to conduct all due diligence
investigations which the Underwriters may reasonably
require in order to fulfill their obligations as
underwriters and in order to enable the Underwriters
to responsibly execute the certificate required to be
executed by the Underwriters in the Canadian
Prospectus and any Supplementary Materials. During
the period commencing on the date hereof and ending
on the completion of the Distribution of the
Transaction Securities hereunder, the Company shall
also co-operate in all respects with the Underwriters
to allow and assist the Underwriters to participate
in the preparation of any Supplementary Materials and
shall allow the Underwriters to conduct all due
diligence investigations which, in the opinion of the
Underwriters, are required to be undertaken,
including so as to enable the Underwriters to
responsibly execute any certificate related to such
Supplementary Materials.
(b) The Company shall deliver to the Underwriters and
their counsel contemporaneously, as nearly as
practicable, with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement: (i) a copy of the Canadian Preliminary
Prospectus in each of the French and the English
language signed and certified as required by the
Canadian Securities Laws in each of the Canadian
Qualifying Jurisdictions; (ii) a copy of all such
documents and certificates that were filed with the
Canadian Preliminary Prospectus under Canadian
Securities Laws; (iii) an opinion of its auditors,
Ernst & Young LLP, addressed to the Underwriters and
their counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Underwriters and their counsel, to the effect
that the French language version of the consolidated
financial statements of the Company forming part of
the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, including the
related notes thereto and the related auditors.
reports thereon is a complete and proper translation
of the English language version thereof and such
French language version is not susceptible to any
materially different interpretation with respect to
any material matter
- 24 -
contained therein; (iv) an opinion of Ernst & Young
LLP, addressed to the Underwriters and their counsel,
in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters and their counsel to the effect that the
French language version of (1) the Management's
Discussion and Analysis set out in the Canadian
Preliminary Prospectus, and (2) the Summary Financial
Data set out in the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus
(all of the foregoing collectively with the
consolidated financial statements, the related notes
thereto and the related auditors. report thereon
known as the "Financial Information") is a complete
and proper translation of the English language
version thereof and such French language version is
not susceptible to any materially different
interpretation with respect to any material matter
contained therein; (v) an opinion of Desjardins
Ducharmes LLP addressed to the Underwriters and their
counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters and their counsel, to the effect that,
except for the Financial Information, the French
language version of each of the Canadian Preliminary
Prospectus is a complete and proper translation of
the English language version thereof and such French
language version is not susceptible to any materially
different interpretation with respect to any material
matter contained therein; and (vi) a letter from the
TSX advising the Company that approval of the
conditional listing of the Common Stock has been
granted by the TSX, subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions set out therein.
(c) The Company shall deliver to the Underwriters and
their counsel contemporaneously, as nearly as
practicable, with the filing of the Canadian Final
Prospectus with the British Columbia Securities
Commission: (i) a copy of the Canadian Final
Prospectus in each of the French and the English
language signed and certified as required by the
Canadian Securities Laws in each of the Canadian
Qualifying Jurisdictions; (ii) a copy of all such
documents and certificates that were filed with the
Canadian Final Prospectus under Canadian Securities
Laws; (iii) an opinion of its auditors, Ernst & Young
LLP, addressed to the Underwriters and their counsel,
in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters and their counsel, to the effect that
the French language version of the consolidated
financial statements of the Company forming part of
the Canadian Final Prospectus, including the related
notes thereto and the related auditors
- 25 -
reports thereon is a complete and proper translation
of the English language version thereof and such
French language version is not susceptible to any
materially different interpretation with respect to
any material matter contained therein; (iv) an
opinion of Ernst & Young LLP, addressed to the
Underwriters and their counsel, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Underwriters and their counsel to
the effect that the French language version of (1)
the Management's Discussion and Analysis set out in
the Canadian Final Prospectus, and (2) the Summary
Financial Data set out in the Canadian Final
Prospectus (all of the foregoing collectively with
the consolidated financial statements, the related
notes thereto and the related auditors report thereon
known as the "Financial Information") is a complete
and proper translation of the English language
version thereof and such French language version is
not susceptible to any materially different
interpretation with respect to any material matter
contained therein; and (v) an opinion of Desjardins
Ducharmes LLP addressed to the Underwriters and their
counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters and their counsel, to the effect that,
except for the Financial Information, the French
language version of each of the Canadian Final
Prospectus is a complete and proper translation of
the English language version thereof and such French
language version is not susceptible to any materially
different interpretation with respect to any material
matter contained therein. The deliveries set forth in
(i) shall also constitute the Company's consent to
the Underwriters' use of the Canadian Final
Prospectus for the Distribution of the Transaction
Securities in the Canadian Qualifying Jurisdictions
in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement.
(d) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement, if not effective at the
Execution Time, and any amendment thereof, to become
effective as soon as possible thereafter.
(e) The Company will notify the Underwriters and their
counsel promptly, and confirm the notice in writing,
when any amendment to the Registration Statement has
been filed with the Commission or has become
effective, and when the Canadian Final Prospectus, or
any amended Canadian Prospectus, U.S. Prospectus or
any supplement thereto (collectively, "Supplementary
Material") shall have been filed, in which case the
Company shall deliver to the Underwriters all signed
and certified copies of such Supplementary Material
in the English and French languages along with all
documents similar to those referred to in Section
6(i)(b) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and Section 6(i)(c)
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and such other documents as
the Underwriters may reasonably request. Prior to the
termination of the offering of the Transaction
Securities and the Distribution, the Company will not
file any amendment of the Registration Statement or
supplement to the U.S. Prospectus or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement or the U.S. Prospectus or any
amendment to the Canadian Prospectus unless a copy
thereof shall first have been submitted to the
Underwriters and their counsel within a reasonable
period of time prior to the filing thereof and the
Underwriters shall not have reasonably objected
thereto in good faith. The Company shall in good
faith discuss with the Underwriters and their counsel
any fact or change in circumstances (actual,
anticipated, contemplated, proposed or threatened,
financial or otherwise) which is of such a nature
that there is reasonable doubt whether written notice
need be given under this Section. Subject to the
foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has
become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or
filing of the Final U.S. Prospectus is otherwise
required under Rule 424(b), the Company will
- 26 -
cause the Final U.S. Prospectus, properly completed,
and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form
approved by the Representative with the Commission
pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b)
within the time period prescribed and will provide
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the
Representative of such timely filing. The Company
will promptly advise the Representative in writing:
(1) when the Registration Statement, if not effective
at the Execution Time, shall have become effective,
(2) when the Final U.S. Prospectus, and any
supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if
required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
(or Rule 430A(a)(3), if applicable) or when any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed
with the Commission, (3) when, prior to termination
of the offering of the Transaction Securities and the
Distribution, any amendment to the Registration
Statement or the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the
Canadian Final Prospectus or any Supplementary
Material shall have been filed or become effective,
(4) of any request by the Commission or its staff for
any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any
supplement to the U.S. Prospectus or for any
additional information, or any request by any
Canadian Securities Commission that the Company make
any amendment to the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus,
the Canadian Final Prospectus, any Supplementary
Material or that the Company provide any additional
information in respect of the offering of the
Transaction Securities, (5) of the issuance by the
Commission or any Canadian Securities Commission of
any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or the Canadian Final
Prospectus or any Supplementary Material or the
initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that
purpose or the receipt by the Company of any
communication from any Canadian Securities
Commission, the TSX or any other Governmental
Authority relating to the Canadian Preliminary
Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus or any
Supplementary Material or the Distribution of the
Transaction Securities, and (6) of the receipt by the
Company of any notification with respect to the
suspension of the qualification of the Transaction
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the
institution or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the
suspension of any such qualification and, if issued,
to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(f) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the
Transaction Securities is required to be delivered
under the Securities Act or Canadian Securities Laws,
any event occurs as a result of which the Final U.S.
Prospectus or the Final Canadian Prospectus as then
amended or supplemented would include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements
therein in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made not misleading, or if it shall be
necessary to amend the Registration Statement or
amend or supplement the Final U.S. Prospectus or the
Final Canadian Prospectus to comply with
- 27 -
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
Canadian Securities Laws, the Company promptly will:
(1) notify the Representative in writing of any such
event, (2) prepare and file with the Commission and
the Canadian Securities Commissions, subject to the
second sentence of paragraph (i)(d) of this Section
6, an amendment or supplement which will correct such
statement or omission or effect such compliance, and
(3) supply any amended or supplemented Prospectuses
to the Underwriters in such quantities and at such
places as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(g) Once the Company becomes a reporting issuer (as
defined under applicable securities laws), it will
use reasonable commercial efforts to maintain such
reporting issuer status at all times, and not be in
default in any material respect of the applicable
requirements of the Canadian Securities Laws and the
federal securities laws of the United States during
the Distribution Period.
(h) The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to
maintain the Registration Statement continuously
effective under the 1933 Act at all times during the
Distribution Period.
(i) The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to
maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the TSX
upon the listing of the Common Shares on the TSX
during the Distribution Period.
(j) Commencing on the date hereof and until the later of:
(1) the completion of the Distribution, or (2) the
time at which the Securities Act and Canadian
Securities Laws no longer require a prospectus
relating to the Transaction Securities to be
delivered, the Company shall promptly notify the
Underwriters in writing of:
(A) any change (actual, anticipated,
contemplated, proposed or threatened,
financial or otherwise) in the business,
affairs, operations, assets, properties,
prospects, liabilities (contingent or
otherwise), capital, earnings of financial
condition of the Company or Borealis;
(B) a change in any material fact or matter
covered by a statement contained in the
Prospectuses or any Prospectus Amendment
which change is, or may be, of such a nature
as to render any statement in the
Prospectuses or any Supplementary Material
misleading or untrue or which would result
in a misrepresentation in the Prospectuses
or any Supplementary Material;
(C) the discovery of any new material fact that
would have been required to be disclosed in
the Prospectuses or any Supplementary
Material had it been discovered prior to the
date thereof; or
- 28 -
(D) any change in Canadian Securities Laws or
the Securities Act;
which is, or may be, of such a nature as to render
the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material
misleading or untrue in whole or in part or would
result in a misrepresentation (as such term is
defined under Canadian Securities Laws) therein or
would result in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectuses or any Supplementary Material not
complying with any Canadian Securities Laws or the
Securities Act, or which change, misstatement or new
material fact would reasonably be expected to have a
significant effect on the market price or value of
the Securities, or any other reason it is necessary,
in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company,
at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectuses
in order to comply with Canadian Securities Laws or
the Securities Act.
(k) During the period commencing on the date hereof and
ending on the completion of the Distribution of the
Transaction Securities hereunder, the Company will
promptly inform the Underwriters of the full
particulars of:
(A) any request of the Commission or any
Canadian Securities Commission for any
amendment to the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S.
Prospectus, the Canadian Preliminary
Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus,
or any Supplementary Material, or for any
additional information in connection with
the offering and sale of the Transaction
Securities;
(B) the issuance by the Commission, any Canadian
Securities Commission, the TSX or any other
Governmental Authority of any order to cease
or suspend trading of any securities of the
Company or of the institution or threat of
institution of any proceedings for that
purpose; and
(C) any notice or other correspondence received
by any of them from any Governmental
Authority requesting information, meeting or
hearing or commencing or threatening any
investigation into any of them or their
business that would have a material adverse
effect on the condition of the Company or
the completion of the offering and sale of
the Transaction Securities.
(l) Until the date on which the Distribution of the
Transaction Securities is completed, the Company will
promptly (and in any event within any applicable time
limitation) comply with all legal requirements under
the Securities Act, Canadian Securities Laws, and the
rules and by-laws governing the TSX required as a
result of any event described in Section 6(i)(j) or
(k) in order to continue to qualify the Distribution
of the Transaction Securities in each of the Canadian
Qualifying Jurisdictions and the offering of the
Transaction Securities in the United States pursuant
to this Agreement, including the prospectus amendment
provisions of the
- 29 -
Canadian Securities Laws, and will prepare and file
to the satisfaction of the Underwriters any
Supplementary Material which, in the opinion of the
Underwriters, may be necessary or advisable. In
addition to the provisions of Section 6(i)(j) or (k)
above, the Company will, in good faith, discuss with
the Underwriters any change, event or fact
contemplated in Section 6(i)(j) or (k) which is of
such a nature that there may be reasonable doubt as
to whether notice should be given to the Underwriters
under Section 6(i)(j) or (k) and will consult with
the Underwriters with respect to the form and content
of any Supplementary Material proposed to be filed by
the Company, it being understood and agreed that no
such Supplementary Material will be filed with the
Commission or any Canadian Securities Commission
prior to the review and approval by the Underwriters
and their counsel. The Company shall also cooperate
in all respects with the Underwriters to allow and
assist the Underwriters to participate in the
preparation of any Supplementary Material and to
conduct all due diligence investigations which the
Underwriters deem appropriate in order to fulfill
their obligations as underwriters and to enable the
Underwriters to responsibly execute any certificate
related to such Supplementary Material required to be
executed by them. The Company will deliver to the
Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies
of such Supplementary Material as the Underwriters
may reasonably request.
(m) As soon as practicable, the Company will make
generally available to its security holders and to
the Representative an earnings statement or
statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries which
will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act.
(n) The Company will promptly furnish to the
Representative and counsel for the Underwriters
signed copies of the Registration Statement
(including exhibits thereto) and to each other
Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement
(without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery
of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be
required by the Securities Act, as many copies of the
Preliminary U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S.
Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the
Representative may reasonably request. The Company
shall cause commercial copies of the Preliminary U.S.
Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus, and of the
Preliminary Canadian Prospectus and the Final
Canadian Prospectus in the English and French
languages, to be delivered to the Underwriters,
without charge, in such numbers and in such places as
the Underwriters may reasonably request by oral or
written instructions to the printer of the
Prospectuses. The Company will use its reasonable
best efforts to effect such delivery as soon as
possible and not later than 12:00 p.m., Toronto time,
on the first Business Day immediately following the
date of receipt of the MRRS decision documents with
respect to each of the Preliminary Canadian
Prospectus and the Final Canadian Prospectus. The
Company will use its reasonable best efforts to
effect the delivery of commercial
- 30 -
copies of any Supplementary Material required to be
delivered, on request to the Underwriters or to any
purchaser of Transaction Securities. The commercial
copies of the Prospectuses and any Supplementary
Material shall be identical in content to the
electronically transmitted versions thereof filed
with Canadian Securities Commissions pursuant to the
System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval
(SEDAR) established pursuant to National Instrument
13-101 of the Canadian Securities Commissions in the
case of the Final Canadian Prospectus and applicable
Supplementary Material and the electronically
transmitted version filed on the Commission's EDGAR
system for the Final U.S. Prospectus and applicable
Supplementary Material.
(o) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the
Transaction Securities for offer and sale under the
laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may
designate (including, without limitation, the state
securities or Blue Sky laws of the States), and will
maintain such qualifications in effect so long as
required for the Distribution of the Transaction
Securities; provided that in no event shall the
Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any
jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to
take any action that would subject it to service of
process in suits, other than those arising out of the
offering or sale of the Transaction Securities or
taxation, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
subject.
(p) For a period of 120 days after the date of this
Agreement, the Company will not, without the prior
written consent of the Representative, agree to
issue, issue, offer, sell, contract to sell, re-sell,
pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any
transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably
be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by
actual disposition or effective economic disposition
due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company
or any affiliate of the Company or any person in
privity with the Company or any affiliate of the
Company), directly or indirectly, including the
filing (or participation in the filing) of a
registration statement with the Commission in respect
of, or establish or increase a put equivalent
position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent
position within the meaning of Section 16 of the
Exchange Act or similar transaction, any shares of
Common Stock or other shares in the capital of the
Company or any securities convertible into, or
exercisable, or exchangeable for, shares of Common
Stock or other shares in the capital of the Company;
or publicly announce an intention to effect any such
transaction, provided, however, that the Company may
(i) issue and sell shares of Common Stock pursuant to
any employee stock option plan (and may issue options
thereunder), share ownership plan or dividend
reinvestment plan of the Company in effect at the
Execution Time; (ii) and the Company may issue shares
of Common Stock upon the conversion of securities or
the exercise of warrants outstanding at the Execution
Time and disclosed in the Prospectus; and (iii)
Shares of Common Stock held in
- 31 -
escrow as of the Execution Time may be released from
such escrow in accordance with their escrow terms.
(q) Except where such non-compliance would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company will comply with
all applicable securities and other applicable laws,
rules and regulations, including, without limitation,
the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the FCPA and equivalent
legislation under the laws of Canada or any province
thereof, and use its best efforts, including the
adoption of a code of ethics or other policy, to
require the Company's directors and officers, in
their capacities as such, to comply with such laws,
rules and regulations, including, without limitation,
the provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, and the
FCPA equivalent legislation under the laws of Canada
or any province thereof.
(r) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to or that would constitute or
that might reasonably be expected to cause or result
in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Transaction Securities.
(s) The Company will not issue any press release or
public announcement, where such press release or
public announcement relates to the transactions
contemplated herein or any financial, regulatory or
material business matters, between the date hereof
and the Closing Date without first consulting with
the Representative.
(t) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the
Underwriters shall have received from Ernst & Young
LLP a letter or letters, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Underwriters, addressed to the
Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming
that they are independent public accountants within
the meaning of the Securities Act and are in
compliance with the applicable requirements relating
to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01
of Regulation S-X of the Commission and the Public
Company Accountant Oversight Board (ii) stating, as
of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters
involving changes or developments since the
respective dates as of which specified financial
information is given in the Final U.S. Prospectus, as
of a date not more than five days prior to the date
hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm
with respect to the financial information and other
matters ordinarily covered by accountants' "comfort
letters" to Underwriters in connection with
registered public offerings;
(u) The Company will use reasonable efforts to cause
shareholders holding no less than 95% of the
Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock to
furnish to the Underwriters, prior to the date
hereof, a letter or letters, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A and as described in the
Prospectuses under the heading "Lock-Up Agreements".
- 32 -
(v) During the period until the later of three years from
the Closing Date and the end of the Distribution
Period, the Company will furnish to the
Representative, as soon as they are available, copies
of all reports or other communications (financial or
other) furnished to holders of Common Stock or
Warrants, other than any such reports or
communications filed with the Commission pursuant to
the Commission's EDGAR system or with the Canadian
Securities Commissions under SEDAR.
(w) Prior to filing with the Commission any reports
pursuant to Rule 463 of the Rules and Regulations, to
furnish a copy thereof to the counsel for the
Underwriters and receive and consider its comments
thereon, and to deliver promptly to the Underwriters
a signed copy of each report filed by it with the
Commission.
(x) During the Distribution Period, the Company shall
promptly, and in any event within any applicable
statutory time limitation, comply, to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Underwriters, with all applicable
filings and other requirements under the Canadian
Securities Laws and the Securities Act as a result of
any material fact or change referred to in Section
6(j) above.
(y) The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale
of the Purchased Securities in the manner described
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses.
7. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS
The obligations of the Underwriters on the Closing Date to purchase the
Offered Units and the Additional Units, as the case may be, shall be subject to
the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company
contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement
date pursuant to Section 4 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the
Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the
performance by the Company of their respective obligations hereunder and to the
following additional conditions:
(i) The Company shall have obtained a final MRRS decision document
issued by the British Columbia Securities Commission, in its
capacity as principal regulator under MRRS.
(ii) The Final U.S. Prospectus shall have been timely filed with
the Commission, and the Canadian Final Prospectus shall have
been timely filed with the Canadian Securities Commissions,
all in accordance with Section 6; no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or Canadian Final
Prospectus or any part thereof or the qualification or
registration of the Transaction Securities, or any of them
shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose
shall have initiated or threatened by the Commission, Canadian
Securities Commissions or TSX; and any request of the
Commission, Canadian Securities Commissions or TSX for
inclusion of additional information in the
- 33 -
Registration Statement or the Final U.S. Prospectus or Final
Canadian Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with
to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriters.
(iii) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior
to the Execution Time, unless the Representative and the
Company, both acting reasonably, agree in writing to a later
time, the Registration Statement will become effective not
later than 9:30 a.m. on the Business Day following the day on
which the public offering price was determined, if such
determination occurred after 3:00 p.m. Toronto time on such
date; if filing of the U.S. Prospectus, or any supplement
thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the U.S.
Prospectus, and any such supplement, will be filed in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b).
(iv) Lang Michener LLP shall have furnished to the Underwriters a
legal opinion dated the Closing Date, in form and substance
satisfactory to counsel to the Underwriters, acting
reasonably, as to the laws of Canada and the Qualifying
Provinces, which counsel in turn may rely upon the opinions of
local counsel where they deem such reliance proper as to the
laws other than those of Canada and of Ontario and British
Columbia and as to matters of fact, on certificates of the
auditors of the Company, public officials and officers of the
Company and correspondence between public officials and stock
exchange officials with respect to matters set forth in
Exhibit B hereto;
(v) Dorsey & Whitney LLP shall have furnished to the Underwriters
their written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed to
the Underwriters and dated such Closing Date, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, as to
United States federal securities laws, which counsel in turn
may rely upon opinions of local counsel where they deem such
reliance proper, substantially covering such matters as are
listed in Exhibit C hereto;
(vi) Parr Waddoups Brown Gee & Loveless shall have furnished to the
Underwriters their written opinion, as counsel to the Company,
addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Closing Date, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Underwriters, substantially covering such matters as are
listed in Exhibit D hereto, together with an updated title
report in respect of the Borealis Property;
(vii) Snell & Wilmer LLP shall have furnished to the Underwriters
their written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed to
the Underwriters and dated such Closing Date, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters,
substantially covering such matters as are listed in Exhibit E
hereto;
(viii) The Underwriters shall have received at the Closing Time a
legal opinion dated the Closing Date, addressed to the
Underwriters from counsel to the Underwriters, Goodmans, with
respect to certain Canadian legal matters in Section 7(iv),
provided that counsel to the Underwriters shall be entitled to
rely on the opinions of local counsel as to matters governed
by the laws of jurisdictions other than the laws of British
Columbia and Ontario and as to matters of fact, on
certificates of the auditors of the Company, public officials
and officers of
- 34 -
the Company, and provided further that counsel to the
Underwriters shall be entitled to rely upon the opinion of
counsel to the Company;
(ix) At the Execution Time, the Underwriters shall have received
from Ernst & Young LLP a letter or letters, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, addressed to the
Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that
they are independent public accountants within the meaning of
the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable
requirements relating to the qualification of accountants
under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission and (ii)
stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters
involving changes or developments since the respective dates
as of which specified financial information is given in the
Final U.S. Prospectus, as of a date not more than five days
prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of
such firm with respect to the financial information and other
matters ordinarily covered by accountants' "comfort letters"
to underwriters in connection with registered public
offerings.
(x) With respect to the letter or letters of Ernst & Young LLP
referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the
Underwriters at the Execution Time (the "INITIAL LETTERS"),
the Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters a letter
(the "BRING-DOWN LETTER") of such accountants, addressed to
the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date (i) confirming
that they are independent public accountants within the
meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the
applicable requirements relating to the qualification of
accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the
Commission and the Public Company Accountant Oversight Board,
(ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or,
with respect to matters involving changes or developments
since the respective dates as of which specified financial
information is given in the Final U.S. Prospectus, as of a
date not more than five days prior to the date of the
bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm
with respect to the financial information and other matters
covered by the initial letters and (iii) confirming in all
material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in
the initial letters;
(xi) The Underwriters shall have received at the Closing Time
certificates dated the Closing Date, addressed to the
Underwriters and counsel to the Underwriters and signed by or
on behalf of the Company and Borealis with respect to the
articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Company and
Borealis, all resolutions of the directors of the Company
relating to this Agreement, the Warrant Indenture and the
Underwriters' Option, the incumbency and specimen signatures
of signing officers of the Company and with respect to such
other matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request;
(xii) The Underwriters shall have received at the Closing Time a
certificate or certificates dated the Closing Date, addressed
to the Underwriters and counsel to the Underwriters signed by
the Chief Executive Officer and by the Chief Financial Officer
of the Company, certifying, after having made due enquiry and
- 35 -
after having carefully examined the Prospectuses and any
Prospectus Amendments, that:
(a) since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Prospectuses as amended by any
Prospectus Amendment (A) there has been no material
adverse change (actual, anticipated, contemplated,
proposed or threatened, whether financial or
otherwise) in the business, financial condition,
affairs, operations, assets, liabilities or
obligations (contingent or otherwise) or capital of
the Company and (B) no transaction has been entered
into by the Company which is material to the Company,
other than as disclosed in the Prospectuses or the
Prospectus Amendments, as the case may be;
(b) in their opinion (A) as of the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement and Prospectuses did not
include any untrue statement of a material fact and
did not omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and (B) since the Effective
Date no event has occurred which should have been set
forth in a supplement or amendment to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectuses which has
not been so set forth;
(c) the Company has complied with and satisfied the
covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement on
its part to be complied with and satisfied up to the
Closing Time; and
(d) the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement are true and correct as
of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as
if made at and as of the Closing Time after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(e) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or,
to the Company's knowledge, threatened;
(f) no order, ruling or determination having the effect
of suspending the sale or ceasing the trading of the
Securities or any other securities of the Company has
been issued or made by any Governmental Authority and
is continuing in effect and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company threatened by any
Governmental Authority;
(g) since March 31, 2005, there has been no material
adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions
in the ordinary course of business, except as set
forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive
of any supplement thereto); and
- 36 -
(h) such other matters as the Underwriters may reasonably
request.
(xiii) Neither the Company nor Borealis shall have sustained since
the date of the latest audited financial statements included
in the Prospectuses (A) any loss or interference with its
business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute
or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectuses or (B)
since such date, there shall not have been any change in the
capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or Borealis or
any change, or any development involving a prospective change,
in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial
position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the
Company and Borealis, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectuses, the effect of which, in any
such case described in clause (A) or (B), is, in the judgment
of the Underwriters, so material and adverse as to make it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or the delivery of the Offered Units and Additional
Units being delivered on such Closing Date on the terms and in
the manner contemplated in the Prospectuses;
(xiv) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i)
trading in securities generally on the TSX, the New York Stock
Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or in the
over-the-counter market shall have been suspended or
materially limited or the settlement of such trading generally
shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall
have been established on any such exchange or such market by
the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory
body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a
banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or
state authorities, (iii) the United States or Canada shall
have become engaged in hostilities (other than those existing
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement), there
shall have been an escalation in hostilities (including
hostilities existing prior to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement) involving the United States or Canada or there
shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war
by the United States or Canada or (iv) there shall have
occurred such a material adverse change in general economic,
political or financial conditions (or the effect of
international conditions on the financial markets in the
United States or Canada shall be such), including, without
limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the date
hereof, or any other calamity or crisis as to make it, in the
judgment of the Underwriters, impracticable or inadvisable to
proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Offered
Units and Additional Units being delivered on such Closing
Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the
Prospectus;
(xv) The Underwriter, shall not have discovered and disclosed to
the Company on or prior to such Closing Date that the
Registration Statement or the Final U.S. Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement
of a fact which, in the reasonable opinion of Goodmans,
counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state a
fact which, in the reasonable opinion
- 37 -
of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated
therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading;
(xvi) The Underwriters shall have received such other certificates,
statutory declarations, opinions, agreements or materials in
form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters as the
Underwriters may reasonably request.
(xvii) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as
of which information is given in the Registration Statement
(exclusive of any amendment thereof), the U.S. Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto) and the Canadian
Prospectus, any change in or affecting the condition
(financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
properties of the Company and Borealis, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except
as set forth in or contemplated in the U.S. Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto) and the Canadian
Prospectus, and the Underwriters shall not have become aware
of any undisclosed material adverse information relating to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, or other adverse material
development, the effect of which, is, in the sole judgment of
the Underwriters, so material and adverse as to make it
impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or
delivery of the Purchased Securities as contemplated by the
Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof),
and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto.
(xviii) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to
the Representative such further information, certificates and
documents as the Representative may reasonably request.
(xix) The Common Stock comprising the Transaction Securities shall
be listed and posted for trading on the TSX at the opening of
trading on the Closing Date.
(xx) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date such
other certificates, statutory declarations, agreements or
materials that are customary in public offerings, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters and
their counsel, as the Underwriters and their counsel may
reasonably request.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 7 shall not have
been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions
and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters and counsel
for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters
hereunder may be cancelled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the
Representative. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in
writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.
The documents required to be delivered by this Section 7 shall be
delivered at the office of Lang Michener LLP, BCE Place, Suite 2500, 181 Bay
Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T7, counsel for the Company, on the Closing Date.
- 38 -
8. REIMBURSEMENT OF UNDERWRITERS' EXPENSES
Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
completed, all expenses of the Company and of the Underwriters of or incidental
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the proposed issue of
Transaction Securities contemplated herein including the issue, sale and
delivery of the Purchased Securities and all expenses of or incidental to all
other matters in connection with the transactions set out in this Agreement
shall be the responsibility of and shall be borne directly by the Company,
including, without limitation: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and
filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial
statements and exhibits thereto), the Preliminary U.S. Prospectus, the Final
U.S. Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the
preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Canadian Securities
Commission of the Preliminary Canadian Prospectus and the Final Canadian
Prospectus, including any materials or certificates filed therewith, and each
amendment or supplement to any of them; (iii) the printing (or reproduction) and
delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and
packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary U.S.
Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus, the Preliminary Canadian Prospectus, the
Final Canadian Prospectus and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as
may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the
offering and sale of the Purchased Securities and the issue of the other
Transaction Securities; (iv) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance
and delivery of certificates for the Transaction Securities, including any stamp
or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the
Transaction Securities; (v) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this
Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements or documents printed
(or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering and sale of the
Transaction Securities; (vi) the registration of the Securities under the
Exchange Act and the listing of the Transaction Securities on the TSX; (vii) any
registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the
securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such
registration and qualification); (viii) any filings required to be made with the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (including filing fees and the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such
filings); (ix) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of
Company representatives in connection with presentations to prospective
purchasers of the Purchased Securities; (x) the fees and expenses of the
Company's accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and
special counsel) for the Company; (xi) the fees of legal counsel to the
Underwriters (plus taxes and disbursements); (xii) the reasonable fees and
expenses relating to the marketing of the Securities (including, without
limitation, "road shows", marketing meetings, marketing documentation and
investor meetings); (xiii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the
Underwriters (including Underwriters' travel expenses in connection with due
diligence, marketing meetings and "road shows"); and (xiv) all other costs and
expenses incident to the performance by the Company of their obligations
hereunder, including any advertising, printing, courier, telecommunications,
data searches, travel, entertainment, any other expenses and the fees and
disbursements of experts retained by us; and (xv) all related Goods & Services
Tax ("GST") and applicable provincial taxes. Such reimbursements will be payable
upon a request for payment thereof by us whether or not the proposed transaction
or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement is contemplated. All or
part of the amounts payable under this Agreement may be subject to GST or
applicable provincial tax.
- 39 -
9. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
(i) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the
Underwriters and each of their respective subsidiaries and
each of their respective directors, officers, employees,
partners, agents and each of their respective directors,
officers, employees, agents, each other person, if any,
controlling each Underwriter or any of their respective
subsidiaries, and each shareholder of each Underwriter, from
and against any and all losses (other than loss of profits),
expenses, claims (including shareholder actions, derivative or
otherwise), actions, damages and liabilities, joint or
several, including the aggregate amount paid in reasonable
settlement of any actions, suits, proceedings, investigations
or claims and the reasonable fees and expenses of their
counsel that may be incurred in advising with respect to
and/or defending any action, suit, proceeding, investigation
or claim that may be made or threatened against any
indemnified party under this section 9(i) or in enforcing this
indemnity to which any indemnified party may become subject or
otherwise involved, in any capacity insofar as the Claims
relate to, are caused by, result from, arise out of or are
based upon, directly or indirectly:
(a) any information or statement (except any information
or statement relating solely to the Underwriters or
provided by the Underwriters) contained in the
Registration Statement or any registration statement
subsequent prepared and filed with the Commission in
connection with the offer, sale or resale of any of
the Transaction Securities, Preliminary Canadian
Prospectus, the Preliminary U.S. Prospectus, the
Prospectuses or any Prospectus Amendment or in any
certificate or other document or material filed or
delivered by or on behalf of the Company contains or
is alleged to contain a misrepresentation;
(b) any omission or alleged omission to state in the
Registration Statement or any registration statement
subsequent prepared and filed with the Commission in
connection with the offer, sale or resale of any of
the Transaction Securities, the Preliminary Canadian
Prospectus, Preliminary US Prospectus, the
Prospectuses or any Prospectus Amendment or any
certificate or other document or material filed or
delivered by or on behalf of the Company, any fact
(except facts relating solely to the Underwriters),
required to be stated in such document or necessary
to make any statement in such document not misleading
in light of the circumstances under which it was
made;
(c) any order made or enquiry, investigation or
proceeding commenced or threatened by any securities
regulatory authority or any other competent authority
based upon any untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue statement or alleged omission or any
misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation
(except a statement, alleged omission or alleged
misrepresentation or alleged statement, omission or
misrepresentation relating solely to the
Underwriters) in the Registration Statement or any
registration statement subsequent prepared and filed
with the Commission
- 40 -
in connection with the offer, sale or resale of any of the
Transaction Securities, the Preliminary Canadian Prospectus,
Preliminary US Prospectus, the Prospectuses or any Prospectus
Amendment or in any other document or material filed or
delivered by or on behalf of the Company preventing or
restricting the trading in or the sale or Distribution of the
Offered Units in any of the Jurisdictions;
(d) the breach by the Company of any representation or
warranty set forth herein or in any certificate or
other document to be delivered pursuant to this
Agreement or the failure of the Company to comply
with any of their obligations hereunder or
thereunder; or
(e) the non-compliance or alleged non-compliance by the
Company with any of the Canadian Securities Laws or
the Securities Act in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein.
(ii) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly, nor jointly and
severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which
the Company may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such
settlement is effected with the written consent of such
Underwriter), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or
are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Canadian Prospectus, the Preliminary U.S.
Prospectus, the Prospectuses, or any amendment or supplement
thereto (including any term sheet within the meaning of Rule
434 of the Rules and Regulations), or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to
the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
was made in the Preliminary Canadian Prospectus, the
Preliminary U.S. Prospectus, the Prospectuses, or any such
amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by, or on
behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative,
specifically for inclusion therein, and will reimburse the
Company for any reasonable legal or other reasonable expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with
investigating or defending against any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action.
(iii) If any claim contemplated by Section 9(i) or Section 9(ii)
(collectively, "CLAIMS") is asserted against any indemnified
party in respect of which indemnification is or might
reasonably be considered to be provided under such sections,
the indemnified party will notify the indemnifying party as
soon as possible of the nature of such Claim, but the omission
to so notify as soon as possible the indemnifying party will
not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it
may have to any indemnified party under this Section 9, except
to the extent that such omission or delay prejudices their
ability to contest such Claim or results in any material
increase in the indemnification liability which the
- 41 -
indemnifying party has with respect to such Claim, and the
indemnifying party shall be entitled (but not required) to
participate in or assume the defence of any suit or the
conduct of any proceeding brought to enforce such Claim;
provided, however, that the defence shall be conducted through
legal counsel acceptable to the indemnified party, acting
reasonably, and provided that no admission of liability in
respect of any such Claim may be made by or on behalf of an
indemnified party or an indemnifying party without the prior
written consent of all parties hereto.
(iv) With respect to any indemnified party under section 9(i) who
is not a party to this Agreement, it is the intention of the
Company to constitute the Underwriters as trustees for such
indemnified party of the rights and benefits of this Section
and the Underwriters agree to accept such trust and to hold
the rights and benefits of this Section in trust for and on
behalf of such indemnified party.
(v) In any such Claim referred to in this Section 9, the
indemnified party shall have the right to retain other counsel
to act on his, her or its behalf and participate in the
defence of such Claim, but the fees and expenses of such
counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party
unless: (i) the indemnifying party does not assume the defence
of the Claim within a reasonable period of time of being
notified of such Claim; (ii) the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention
of the other counsel and the manner in which the costs of such
counsel are to be shared; or (iii) the named parties to any
such Claim (including any added, third or impleaded party)
include both the indemnified party on the one hand and the
indemnifying party on the other hand, and in the written
opinion of counsel to the indemnified party, acting
reasonably, the representation of both parties by the same
counsel would be inappropriate due to the actual or potential
conflicting interests between them or additional defences are
available to an indemnified party, in each of which cases the
indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the
defence of such suit on behalf of the indemnified party but
shall be liable to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel for the indemnified party. In no event shall an
indemnifying party be required to pay the reasonable fees and
expenses of more than one counsel in any one jurisdiction for
all of the Indemnified Parties in respect of any particular
Claim or related set of Claims.
(vi) Neither the indemnifying party nor any indemnified party will,
without each of the other's prior written consent, settle,
compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or
otherwise seek to terminate any action, suit, proceeding,
investigation or claim in respect of which indemnification may
be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is a
party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or
termination includes a release of each indemnified party from
any liabilities arising out of such action, suit, proceeding,
investigation or claim.
(vii) The rights of indemnity contained in this Section 9 shall not
apply to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in
a final judgment that has become non-appealable shall
determine that such losses, expenses, claims, actions, damages
or
- 42 -
liabilities to which the indemnified party may be subject were
caused by the negligence or wilful misconduct of the
indemnified party.
(viii) In the event that the indemnity provided in subsections (i) or
(ii) of this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to
hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the
Company, and the Underwriters, severally and not jointly,
agree to contribute to the aggregate loses, claims, damages
and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with investigating or defending same)
(collectively, "LOSSES") to which the Company and one or more
of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company and by the Underwriters from the offering of the
Purchased Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall
any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement
among underwriters relating to the offering of such
Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the
Underwriting Fee applicable to the Purchased Securities
purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation
provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable
for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters, severally
and not jointly, shall contribute in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
also the relative fault of the Company and of the Underwriters
in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted
in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be
deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering
and sale of the Securities (before deducting expenses)
received by them, and benefits received by the Underwriters
shall be deemed to be equal to the Underwriting Fee. Relative
fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information provided by the Company
or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their
relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The
Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just
and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to
above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph
(viii), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of
this Section 9, each person who controls an Underwriter within
the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
and each director, officer, employee and agent of an
Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such
Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within
the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
each officer of the Company who shall have signed the
Registration Statement and Prospectuses and each director of
the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and
conditions of this paragraph (viii).
- 43 -
(ix) The rights to contribution provided in this Section shall be
in addition to and not in derogation of any other right to
contribution which the Company and the Underwriters may have
by statute or otherwise at law.
10. DEFAULT BY AN UNDERWRITER
(i) If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay
for any of the Offered Units or Additional Units agreed to be
purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and
such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the
performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement,
the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase
all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of
the Purchased Securities, and if such nondefaulting
Underwriters do not purchase all of the Purchased Securities,
this Agreement will terminate without liability to any
nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company.
(ii) In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in
this Section 10, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such
period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the
Representative shall determine in order that the required
changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses or
in any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any
defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the
Company, and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages
occasioned by its default hereunder.
11. TERMINATION
(i) Each Underwriter is entitled to terminate its obligation to
purchase the Purchased Securities by written notice to that
effect given to the Company at or prior to the Closing Time
if:
(a) any inquiry, action, suit, investigation or other
proceeding (whether formal or informal) is
instituted, announced or threatened or any order is
made by any Governmental Authority (other than an
inquiry, action, suit, investigation or proceeding or
order based solely upon the activities of the
Underwriters), or there is any change of any Laws, or
interpretation or administration thereof, which, in
the opinion of any of the Underwriters, operates to
prevent or restrict the distribution of the
Securities in the United States or in any of the
Canadian Qualifying Jurisdictions or would prevent or
restrict trading in the Securities of the Company or
would reasonably be expected to have a significant
adverse effect on the market price or value of the
Securities;
(b) any order to cease or suspend trading in any
securities of the Company, or prohibiting or
restricting the distribution of the Offered Units and
Additional Units is made, announced or threatened, or
proceedings are commenced, announced or threatened
for the making of any such order, by any securities
commission or similar regulatory authority, or by any
other competent authority, and has not been
rescinded, revoked or withdrawn;
- 44 -
(c) there occurs any material change, any other change,
event or fact contemplated by Section 6(i)(j) which,
in the reasonable opinion of that Underwriter, could
be expected to result in the purchasers of a material
number of Purchased Securities exercising their right
under securities Laws to withdraw from or rescind
their purchase thereof or sue for damages in respect
thereof or which could reasonably be expected to have
a significant adverse effect on the market price or
value of the Purchased Securities or any of them;
(d) the state of the financial markets is such that in
the reasonable opinion of that Underwriter, the
Purchased Securities cannot be profitably marketed;
(e) there should develop, occur or come into effect or
existence any event, action, state, condition or
occurrence of national or international consequence,
acts of hostilities or escalation thereof or other
calamity or crisis or any change or development
involving a prospective change in national or
international political, financial or economic
conditions or any action, law, regulation, inquiry or
other occurrence of any nature which, in the opinion
of such Underwriter, materially adversely affects or
may materially adversely affect the Canadian and U.S.
financial markets generally or the business,
operations or affairs of the Company and Borealis,
taken as a whole, or the market price or value of the
Purchased Securities;
(f) there is announced any change or proposed change in
the income tax laws of the United States or Canada or
the interpretation or administration thereof and such
change would, in the reasonable opinion of an
Underwriter, acting in good faith and after
consultation with the Company, be expected to have a
significant adverse effect on the marketability of
the Purchased Securities; or
(g) the Underwriters are advised that the TSX will not
approve the listing of the Common Stock.
(ii) In addition to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be subject
to termination in the absolute discretion of the
Representative, by notice given to the Company prior to the
Closing Date, if at any time prior to such time: (i) (x)
trading in the shares of Common Stock shall have been
suspended by the Commission, any of the Canadian Securities
Commissions or the TSX, or (y) the TSX shall have been
suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been
established on the TSX, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have
been declared either by Federal, or Nevada State or Canadian
authorities, or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak
or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States
or Canada of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or
crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to
make it, in the sole judgment of the Representative,
impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or
delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration
Statement and the Prospectuses (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
- 45 -
(iii) If this Agreement is properly terminated by any of the
Underwriters pursuant to Section 11 of this Agreement, there
will be no further liability hereunder on the part of that
Underwriter or of the Company to that Underwriter, except in
respect of any liability that may have arisen or may later
arise under Section 9 and Section 10 of this Agreement. The
right of the Underwriters or any of them to terminate their
respective obligations under this Agreement or to terminate
this Agreement is in addition to all other rights and remedies
as they may have in respect of any default, act or failure to
act of any of the Company in respect of any of the matters
contemplated by this Agreement. A notice of termination given
by one Underwriter under this Section 11(i) will not be
binding upon the other Underwriters.
12. REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES TO SURVIVE
The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and
other statements of the Company or its officers, and of the several Underwriters
set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and
effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter,
or the Company or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or
controlling persons referred to in Section 9 hereof, and will survive delivery
of and payment for the Securities for a period of five years from the Closing
Date. The provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof shall survive the termination or
cancellation of this Agreement.
13. NOTICES
Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any notice or
other communication to be given under this Agreement (a "NOTICE") shall be in
writing addressed as follows:
If to the Company addressed and sent to:
Gryphon Gold Corporation
Suite 810
1130 West Pender Street
Vancouver, B.C., V6E 4A4
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (604) 608-3262
with a copy to:
Lang Michener LLP
BCE Place
Suite 2500, 181 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T7
Attention: Philippe Tardif
Facsimile: (416) 365-1719
- 46 -
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3400
Seattle, Washington 98101
Attention: Kenneth Sam
Facsimile: (206) 903-8820
to the Underwriters at:
Desjardins Securities Inc.
145 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 1J8
Attention: Stephen Altmann
Facsimile:
Goodmans
355 Burrard Street, Suite 1900
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
V6C 2G8
Attention: Paul Goldman
Facsimile: (604) 682-7131
or to such other address as any of the persons may designate by Notice
given to the others.
Each Notice shall be personally delivered or sent by commercial courier
to the addressee or sent by fax to the addressee and (i) a Notice which is
couriered or personally delivered shall, if delivered on a Business Day, be
deemed to be given and received on that day and, in any other case, be deemed to
be given and received on the first Business Day following the day on which it is
delivered; and (ii) a Notice which is sent by fax shall be deemed to be given
and received on the first Business Day following the day on which it is sent.
14. SUCCESSORS
This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors,
employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 9 hereof, and
no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
15. APPLICABLE LAW
This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein.
16. ATTORNMENT
Each of the Company and each Underwriter hereby agrees:
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(i) that any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement may
(but need not) be brought in any court of competent
jurisdiction in the Province of British Columbia, and for that
purpose now irrevocably and unconditionally attorns and
submits to the jurisdiction of such British Columbia court;
(ii) that it irrevocably waives any right to, and will not, oppose
any such British Columbia action or proceeding on any
jurisdictional basis, including forum non convenience; and
it will not oppose the enforcement against it in any other jurisdiction of any
judgment or order duly obtained from a British Columbia court as contemplated
hereunder.
17. PRESS RELEASES AND ADVERTISEMENTS
From and after the date hereof, the Company shall provide the
Representative with a copy of all press releases and advertisements to be issued
by the Company concerning the Offering prior to the issuance thereof, and shall
give the Representative a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on any such
press release or advertisement.
18. AUTHORITY OF THE REPRESENTATIVE
The Representative is hereby authorized by the other Underwriters to
act on their behalf and the Company shall be entitled to and shall act on any
Notice given hereunder or agreement entered into by or on behalf of the
Underwriters by the Representative, who represents and warrants that it has
irrevocable authority to bind the Underwriters, except in respect of any consent
to an admission of liability) which consent shall be given by each of the
Underwriters, a notice of termination pursuant to Section 11(i) which notice may
be given by any of the Underwriters. To the extent practicable, the
Representative agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the
other Underwriters concerning any material matters which may arise hereunder
before it binds the Underwriters with respect to any such matters.
19. COUNTERPARTS AND FACSIMILE SIGNATURES
This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which
shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and
the same agreement. The transmission by facsimile of a copy of the execution
page hereof reflecting the execution of this Agreement by any party hereto shall
be effective to evidence that party's intention to be bound by this Agreement
and that party's agreement to the terms, provisions and conditions hereof, all
without the necessity of having to produce an original copy of such execution
page.
20. HEADINGS
The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.
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21. SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or
unenforceable in whole or in part, it shall be deemed not to affect or impair
the validity of any other provision of this Agreement and such void or
unenforceable provision shall be severable from this Agreement.
22. FUNDS
All funds referred to in this Agreement shall be in Canadian dollars
unless otherwise expressly indicated.
23. TIME OF THE ESSENCE
Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
24. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement and those provisions of the engagement letter agreement
dated March 9, 2005 among the Company and the Representative that by their terms
survive the execution of this Agreement constitute the entire agreement between
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, provided however
that to the extent any such provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.
25. DEFINITIONS
The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings indicated.
"Additional Units" has the meaning given to it in the second paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Agreement" means this agreement as it may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time in accordance with its terms.
"Amended Preliminary Prospectus" has the meaning given to it in Section 1(i)(b).
"BCSC" means the British Columbia Securities Commission.
"Borealis" means Borealis Mining Company.
"Borealis Lease" means the lease dated January 24, 1997, referenced in the
Prospectuses and Registration Statement.
"Borealis Property" has the meaning attributed to this term in the Registration
Statement and Prospectuses.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal
holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized
or obligated by law to close in Toronto, Ontario.
"Canadian Prospectus" means, collectively, the Preliminary Canadian Prospectus
and the Final Canadian Prospectus.
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"Canadian Qualifying Jurisdictions" means each of the Provinces of Canada.
"Canadian Securities Commissions" means, collectively, the securities
commissions or other securities regulatory authorities in each of the Canadian
Qualifying Jurisdictions.
"Canadian Securities Laws" means all applicable securities laws in each of the
Canadian Qualifying Jurisdictions emanating from Governmental Authorities,
including the respective rules and regulations made thereunder together with
applicable published national and local instruments, policy statements, notices,
blanket rulings and orders of the Canadian Securities Commissions, all
discretionary rulings and orders applicable to the Company, if any, of the
Canadian Securities Commissions and all rules, by-laws and regulations governing
the TSX, all as the same are in effect at the date hereof and as amended,
supplemented or replaced from time to time during the period of Distribution.
"Claim" has the meaning given to it in Section 9.
"Closing" means the completion of the issue and sale by the Company of the
Offered Units pursuant to this Agreement.
"Closing Date" means o, 2005 or such other date as the Company and the
Underwriters may agree upon in writing.
"Closing Time" means o a.m. (Toronto time) on the Closing Date or such other
time on the Closing Date as the Company and the Underwriters may agree
"Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Distribution" means "distribution" or "distribution to the public" of the
Transaction Securities as those terms are defined in Canadian Securities Laws.
"Distribution Period" means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending
on the date of the completion of the Distribution of the Offered Units and
Additional Units in Canada and ending on the earlier of the expiry date of the
Warrants or the date the last Warrant has been exercised in the United States.
"Effective Date" means the date of the Effective Time.
"Effective Time" means the date and the time as of which the Registration
Statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, was
declared effective by the Commission.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
"Execution Time" shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed
and delivered by the parties hereto.
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"FCPA" means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
"Final Canadian Prospectus" means the (final) prospectus of the Company dated o,
2005 (in both the English and French languages unless the context indicates
otherwise), filed in each of the Qualifying Provinces in accordance with
Canadian Securities Laws.
"Final U.S. Prospectus" means the (final) prospectus of the Company dated o,
2005 filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and
Regulations.
"Financial Information" has the meaning given to it in Section 6(i)(b).
"Governmental Authority" means any (a) multinational, federal, provincial,
state, regional, municipal, local or other government, governmental or public
department, court, tribunal, arbitral body, bureau or agency, domestic or
foreign, (b) any subdivision, agent, commission, board, or authority of any of
the foregoing, or (c) any quasi- governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any of
the foregoing, and any stock exchange or self-regulatory authority and, for
greater certainty, includes the Canadian Securities Commissions, the TSX and
Market Regulation Services Inc.
"indemnified party" and "indemnified parties" have the meanings given to such
expressions in Section 9.
"Intellectual Property" has the meaning given to it in Section 1(i)(ddd).
"Jurisdiction" means each of the Qualifying Canadian Jurisdictions and the
United States.
"Laws" means applicable securities laws and all other statutes, regulations,
statutory rules, orders, by-laws, codes, ordinances, decrees, the terms and
conditions of any grant of approval, permission, authority or license, or any
judgment, order, decision, ruling, award, policy or guideline, of any
Governmental Authority, and the term .applicable. with respect to such Laws and
in the context that refers to one or more persons, means that such Laws apply to
such person or persons or its or their business, undertaking, property or
securities and emanate from a Governmental Authority, having jurisdiction over
the person or persons or its or their business, undertaking, property or
securities.
"Legal Fees" has the meaning given to it in Section 4.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any person or entity, a
material adverse effect on the business, affairs, property, liabilities
(contingent or otherwise), operating results, capital or prospects of such
person or entity.
"Material Contracts" means each of the agreements referred to in the Final
Canadian Prospectus under the heading "Material Contracts" which have been
executed on or before such date as the context may require.
"MRRS" means the mutual reliance review system procedures provided for under
National Policy 43-201 - Mutual Reliance Review System for Prospectuses and
Annual Information Forms.
- 51 -
"MRRS Decision Document" has the meaning given to it in Section 6.
"Notice" has the meaning given to it in Section 14.
"Offered Units" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Offering" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Out of Pocket Expenses" has the meaning given to it in Section 4.
"Over-Allotment Option" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of
this Agreement.
"Over-Allotment Option Closing Date" means the date, which shall be a Business
Day, as set out in the Over-Allotment Option Notice or such other date as the
Company and the Underwriters may agree upon in writing.
"Over-Allotment Option Closing Time" means o a.m. (Toronto time) on the Over
Allotment Option Closing Date or such other time as the Company and the
Underwriters may agree upon.
"Over-Allotment Option Expiry Date" means the date which is 30 days following
the Closing Date.
"Over-Allotment Option Notice" has the meaning given to it in Section 4.
"Permits" has the meaning given to it in Section 1(i)(j);
"Preliminary Canadian Prospectus" means the preliminary prospectus of the
Company dated August 17, 2005 (in both the English and French languages unless
the context indicates otherwise) filed in each of the Qualifying Provinces in
accordance with Canadian Securities Laws.
"Preliminary U.S. Prospectus" means each prospectus included in the Registration
Statement, or amendments thereof, before it became effective under the
Securities Act and any prospectus filed with the Commission by the Company with
the consent of the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and
Regulations.
"Prospectus Amendment" means any amendment or supplement to the Final Canadian
Prospectus (in both the English and French languages unless the context
indicates otherwise) and/or any amendment or supplement to the Final U.S.
Prospectus.
"Prospectuses" means the Final Canadian Prospectus and the Final U.S.
Prospectus.
"Purchased Securities" has the meaning given to it in paragraph 4 of this
Agreement.
"Qualified Institutional Buyers" means a qualified institutional buyer as that
term is defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act.
"Registration Statement" has the meaning given to it in Section 1(i)(a) of this
Agreement.
"Rules and Regulations" has the meaning given to it in Section 1(i)(a).
- 52 -
"Securities Act" has the meaning given to it in Section 1(i)(a).
"Selling Firms" means such investment dealers and brokers through which the
Underwriters may sell Securities to the public under the terms of this
Agreement.
"Shareholders" means holders of Common Stock.
"Stock Option Plan" means the Gryphon Gold Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan.
"Tax Act" means the Income Tax Act (Canada).
"Taxes" includes all forms of taxation (including, without limitation, any net
income or gains, minimum, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem,
value-added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, capital stock, occupation, property,
custom, environmental or windfall tax or duty), together with interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to the foregoing, imposed by any
local, municipal, state, provincial, Federal or other government, governmental
entity or political subdivision, whether of Canada, the United States or other
country or political unit.
"Tax Return" means all returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules,
forms and information returns, whether original or amended, relating to Taxes.
"to the best of the knowledge of" means (unless otherwise expressly stated) a
statement to the best of the declarant's knowledge after due inquiry.
"Transaction Documents" means this Agreement and the Warrant Indenture and the
other Material Contracts.
"Transaction Securities" has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of
this Agreement.
"TSX" means the Toronto Stock Exchange.
"Underlying Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Warrants and Underwriters' Option.
"Underwriters" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Underwriters' Option" has the meaning given to it in paragraph 3(ii) of this
Agreement.
"Units" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"U.S. Prospectus" means, collectively, the Preliminary U.S. Prospectus and the
Final U.S. Prospectus.
"Warrants" has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Warrant Indenture" means a Warrant Indenture to be dated as of the Closing Date
between the Company and Computershare establishing the Warrants.
- 53 -
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding and is agreed
to by you, please signify your acceptance by executing the enclosed copies of
this letter where indicated below and returning them to the Representative upon
which this letter as so accepted shall constitute an Agreement among us.
Yours very truly,
DESJARDINS SECURITIES INC.
By:
-----------------------------------
Name:
CIBC WORLD MARKETS INC.
By:
-----------------------------------
Name:
BOLDER INVESTMENT PARTNERS LTD.
By:
-----------------------------------
Name:
ORION SECURITIES INC.
By:
-----------------------------------
Name:
The foregoing offer is accepted and agreed to as of the date first above
written.
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------------------
Name:
By:
-----------------------------------
Name:
- 54 -
SCHEDULE I
NUMBER OF UNDERWRITTEN
UNDERWRITERS SECURITIES TO BE PURCHASED
------------ --------------------------
Desjardins Securities Inc. o
CIBC World Markets Inc. o
Bolder Investment Partners Ltd. o
Orion Securities Inc. o
TOTAL o
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EXHIBIT A
LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS
- 56 -
EXHIBIT B
CANADIAN COUNSEL OPINION
- 57 -
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF OPINION OF DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF OPINION OF PARR WADDOUPS BROWN GEE & LOVELESS
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF OPINION OF SNELL & WILMER LLP