UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X]	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 or [ ]	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________________ to ___________________ Commission File Number: 000-2409 Com21, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 94-3201698 _______________________________ _______________________________ (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 750 Tasman Drive Milpitas, California 95035 (408) 953-9100 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the registrant's principal executive offices) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X]	Yes	[ ]	No The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 21,992,982 as of June 30, 2000. COM21, INC. INDEX PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Item 1 Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings 21 Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. 21 Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 22 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 22 Item 5 Other Information 22 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22 Signature 23 In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward- looking statements including statements regarding our strategy, financial performance and revenue sources that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below at "Risk Factors" and in the "Risk Factors" section of Com21's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 24, 2000 as filed with the SEC. While this outlook represents our current judgement on the future direction of the business, such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from any future performance suggested below. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Com21 undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this document. See "Risk Factors" below as well as "Risk Factors" in Com21's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 24, 2000 as filed with the SEC. PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 Financial Statements COM21, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and par value amounts) (Unaudited) June 30, December 31, ASSETS 2000 1999 __________ __________ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 40,739 $ 16,499 Short-term investments 35,305 89,524 Accounts receivable 32,250 19,207 Inventories 6,206 4,518 Prepaid expenses and other 4,097 2,924 __________ __________ Total current assets 118,597 132,672 Investments 14,986 - Property and equipment, net 10,540 8,198 Other assets 2,493 296 __________ __________ Total Assets $ 146,616 $ 141,166 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 19,727 $ 12,870 Accrued compensation and related benefits 3,982 3,732 Deferred revenue 286 317 Other current liabilities 4,734 2,982 Current portion of capital lease 473 538 __________ __________ Total current liabilities 29,202 20,439 Deferred rent 297 304 Capital lease obligations 86 345 __________ __________ Total Liabilities 29,585 21,088 __________ __________ Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $0.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 21,992,982 and 21,619,172 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 22 22 Additional paid-in capital 183,321 179,138 Deferred stock compensation (700) (230) Accumulated deficit (65,180) (59,016) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (432) 164 __________ __________ Total Stockholders' Equity 117,031 120,078 __________ __________ Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 146,616 $ 141,166 ========== ========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. COM21, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2000 1999 2000 1999 __________ __________ __________ __________ Revenues $ 51,358 $ 21,542 $ 92,914 $ 40,756 Cost of revenues 37,322 13,115 66,314 23,861 __________ __________ __________ __________ Gross profit 14,036 8,427 26,600 16,895 __________ __________ __________ __________ Operating expenses: Research and development 10,399 7,029 18,882 13,929 Sales and marketing 6,552 3,963 12,673 7,193 General and administrative 2,182 956 3,982 1,796 __________ __________ __________ __________ Total operating expenses 19,133 11,948 35,537 22,918 __________ __________ __________ __________ Loss from operations (5,097) (3,521) (8,937) 	(6,023) Total other income, net 1,356 1,386 2,795 2,304 __________ __________ __________ __________ Loss before income taxes (3,741) (2,135) (6,142) (3,719) Provision for income taxes - 18 22 55 __________ __________ __________ __________ Net loss (3,741) (2,153) (6,164) (3,774) Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments (392) 1,072 (596) 1,019 __________ __________ __________ __________ Comprehensive loss $ (4,133) $ (1,081) $ (6,760) $ (2,755) ========== ========== ========== ========== Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.17) $ (0.10) $ (0.28) $ (0.19) ========== ========== ========== ========== Shares used in computation, basic and diluted 21,931 21,299 21,847 20,386 ========== ========== ========== ========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements COM21, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 1999 __________ __________ Cash used in operating activities: Net loss $ (6,164) $ (3,774) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,824 1,988 Deferred rent 25 18 Gain on sales and maturities of investments (362) (648) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (13,043) (8,187) Inventories (1,688) 1,849 Prepaid expenses and other (1,173) (1,860) Other assets (2,197) (28) Accounts payable 6,857 2,669 Accrued compensation and related benefits 250 1,740 Deferred revenue (31) 146 Other current liabilities 1,720 607 __________ __________ Net cash used in operating activities (12,982) (5,480) __________ __________ Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of investments 92,805 89,993 Purchases of investments (53,806) (96,477) Purchases of property and equipment (4,418) (2,210) __________ __________ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 34,581 (8,694) __________ __________ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of stock, net - 54,330 Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net 2,965 1,271 Repayments under capital lease obligations (324) (515) Repayments on debt obligations - (110) __________ __________ Net cash provided by financing activities 2,641 54,976 __________ __________ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 24,240 	40,802 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,499 7,135 __________ __________ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 40,739 $	47,937 ========== ========== Noncash investing and financing activities: Deferred stock compensation $ 1,218 $ - ========== ========== Unrealized (gain) loss on available-for-sale investments, net $ 596 $ (1,019) ========== ========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements COM21, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2000 (Unaudited) 1. Unaudited Interim Financial Statements The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) for a fair presentation of Com21's financial position as of June 30, 2000, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company's Form 10-K dated March 24, 2000 as filed with the SEC. In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements," which provides the SEC staff's views on selected revenue recognition issues. The guidance in SAB 101 must be adopted during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 and the effects, if any, are required to be recorded through a retroactive, cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the fiscal year, with a restatement of all prior interim quarters in the year. Our management has not completed its evaluation of the effects, if any, that SAB 101 will have on the Company's income statement presentation, operating results or financial position. 2. Inventories Inventories consist of (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 __________ __________ Raw materials and sub-assemblies $ 4,706 $ 917 Work-in-process 226 326 Finished goods 1,274 3,275 __________ __________ Total $ 6,206 $ 4,518 ========== ========== 3. Stockholders' Equity Net Loss Per Share - The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 1999 __________ __________ Net Loss (Numerator): Net loss, basic and diluted $ (3,741) $ (2,153) __________ __________ Shares (Denominator): Weighted average common shares outstanding 21,951 	21,380 Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to repurchase (20) (81) __________ __________ Shares used in computation, basic and diluted 21,931 21,299 __________ __________ Net Loss Per Share, Basic and Diluted $ (0.17) $ (0.10) ========== ========== Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 1999 __________ __________ Net Loss (Numerator): Net loss, basic and diluted $ (6,164) $ (3,774) ___________ __________ Shares (Denominator): Weighted average common shares outstanding 21,871 	20,484 Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to repurchase (24) (98) ___________ __________ Shares used in computation, basic and diluted 21,847 20,386 ___________ __________ Net Loss Per Share, Basic and Diluted $ (0.28) $ (0.19) =========== ========== During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, the Company had securities outstanding which could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, but were excluded in the computation of diluted EPS in such periods, as their effect would have been antidilutive due to the net loss reported in such periods. Such outstanding securities consist of the following at June 30, 2000: warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock; 14,549 outstanding shares of common stock subject to repurchase; and options to purchase 4,681,129 shares of common stock. 4. Subsequent Events On July 3, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of the privately held GADline Ltd., a leading developer of integrated end-to-end system solutions delivering telephone and high-speed data over a hybrid fiber- coaxial (HFC) infrastructure. The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. Com21 issued approximately 2.5 million shares of common stock in consideration for all of GADline's shares. An additional 350,000 shares of Com21's common stock may be issued to GADline shareholders upon completion of predefined milestones through December 31, 2000. Com21 also issued approximately 267,000 common stock options relating to the assumption of the GADline option plan. On July 6, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of the privately held BitCom, Inc., an engineering consulting firm. The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. The consideration consisted of $4.0 million in cash. An additional 295,000 shares of Com21's common stock may be issued upon the occurrence of certain specified future events. Com21 also issued approximately 100,000 common stock options relating to the assumption of the BitCom option plan. PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS You should read the following discussion in conjunction with Com21's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The results described below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period. Certain statements in this discussion and analysis, including statements regarding our strategy, financial performance and revenue sources, are forward-looking statements based on current expectations and entail various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are referred to the "Risk Factors" section contained in Com21's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 24, 2000, and to the "Risk Factors" section contained herein which identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward looking statements. Overview Com21, Inc., is a leading global supplier of system solutions for the broadband access market. Com21's products enable domestic and international cable operators to provide high-speed, cost-effective Internet access, reduce operating costs, and maximize revenue opportunities in a variety of subscriber markets - including corporate telecommuters, small businesses, and private homes. We develop headend equipment, subscriber cable modems, network management software, and noise containment technologies, all designed to support the ATM, DOCSIS and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) industry standards. Since inception, we have shipped approximately 1,200 headend controllers and more than 708,000 cable modems through June 30, 2000. In the North American market, we sell directly to cable operators and systems integrators. Internationally, we sell primarily to systems integrators, who in turn sell to cable operators. Com21 was incorporated in Delaware in June 1992. Our principal executive offices are located at 750 Tasman Drive, Milpitas, California 95035 and our telephone number at that address is (408) 953-9100. We can also be reached at our Web site http://www.Com21.com. Results of Operations Total Revenues - Total revenues increased 138% from $21.5 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $51.4 million in the second quarter of 2000, and increased 128% from $40.8 million for the first six months of 1999 to $92.9 million for the first six months of 2000. We experienced revenue growth in both cable modems and headend products over the comparable quarter and six month period in the prior year. Unit sales of all our cable modem products increased 201% from the second quarter of 1999, as we experienced strong demand for our ATM and DOCSIS cable modems. Although we anticipate continued revenue growth associated with our cable modems, we anticipate that this growth could be constrained due to industry wide component shortages and the inability of our OEM modem supplier to meet all of its shipping commitments. Revenues associated with our ATM headend products increased from $4.0 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $11.4 million in the second quarter of 2000 due to strong demand in the European and Asian markets. Cable modem sales accounted for 77% of total revenue in the second quarter of 2000 as compared to 78% of total revenue in the second quarter of 1999 and 81% of total revenue for the first six months of 2000 as compared to 71% for the first six months of 1999. The average sales price of all cable modems declined from the second quarter of 1999 to the second quarter of 2000 due to planned price reductions to meet competitive pricing pressures and product mix as we are selling more of our lower priced DOCSIS modems. We anticipate that the average sales price of cable modems will continue to decline moderately during the remainder of 2000. The average sales price of headend equipment also declined from the second quarter of 1999 to the second quarter of 2000 due to planned price reductions. We anticipate continued pricing pressure on our headend equipment and declines in our average sales price of headend products. During the quarter ended June 30, 2000, international sales accounted for 69% of total revenues, increasing from the 45% experienced in the second quarter of 1999. During the six months ended June 30, 2000, international sales accounted for 67% of total revenues, increasing from the 45% experienced in the first six months of 1999. The increase is due to strong demand in Europe and Asia for both of our proprietary and DOCSIS cable modems. Gross Margins - Gross margins decreased from 39% in the second quarter of 1999 to 27% in the second quarter of 2000, and decreased from 42% during the first six months of 1999 to 29% during the first six months of 2000. The decrease in margins is primarily due to the mix of product sold. As noted above cable modem sales accounted for 81% of total revenue in the first half of 2000 as compared to 71% of total revenue in the first half of 1999. Additionally, revenue from our DOCSIS cable modems has become a more significant portion of our total cable modem revenue. Cable modems have lower margins than our headend products and our DOCSIS cable modems currently have lower margins than our proprietary cable modems. During the third quarter of 2000 we anticipate margin pressure to continue from increasing sales of our DOCSIS cable modems and a higher cost for our OEM modem. As these lower margin modems become a higher percentage of our total cable modem revenue, we anticipate our total margin percent will decline. We do not anticipate receiving a substantial benefit from our cost reduced DOCSIS modems until late in 2000. Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased 48% from $7.0 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $10.4 million in the second quarter of 2000, and increased 36% from $13.9 million during the first six months of 1999 to $18.9 million during the first six months of 2000. The increase was attributable to higher costs related primarily to increased personnel, consulting and project related costs. The increase in personnel costs were a result of expansion in our own employee base as we continued to focus our efforts on developing new products and enhancing our current products. We expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the future as we continue to invest in research and development in our basic products and expand into wireless markets. Sales and Marketing - Sales and marketing expenses increased 65% from $4.0 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $6.6 million in the second quarter of 2000, and increased 76% from $7.2 million during the first six months of 1999 to $12.7 million during the first six months of 2000. The increase was primarily due to higher costs associated with increased personnel in sales and marketing organizations necessary to support the expansion of our sales force in both domestic and international areas. Also, the increase was due to an increase in commissions related to higher sales and additional marketing programs. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the future as we develop additional marketing programs and product channels for our DOCSIS and DVB products. General and Administrative - General and administrative expenses increased 128% from $956,000 in the second quarter of 1999 to $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2000, and increased 122% from $1.8 million during the first six months of 1999 to $4.0 million during the first six months of 2000. We expect general and administrative expenses to show a moderate increase in absolute dollars as we continue to add personnel and incur additional costs related to the growth of our business and to build out our infrastructure. Total Other Income, Net - Total other income, remained relatively consistent at $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2000 and 1999, and increased from $2.3 million during the first six months of 1999 to $2.8 million during the first six months of 2000. The increase in the six month periods was attributable to earnings on higher cash balances available and higher interest rates during the second quarter of 2000. Liquidity and Capital Resources At June 30, 2000, our cash and cash equivalents and investments were $91.0 million, compared to $106.0 million at December 31, 1999, a decrease of $15.0 million. The decrease is primarily a result of cash used in operations of $13.0 million and cash used for purchases of property and equipment of $4.4 million. Cash outflows from operations is due primarily to an increase in accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets of $18.1 million and the net loss of $3.6 million after non-cash items offset by an increase to accounts payable and other current liabilities of $8.9 million. The cash outflow from operating activities and purchases of property was offset by cash inflow from the net proceeds from sales of investments of $39.0 million, and the proceeds of exercise of stock options of $3.0 million. Our capital requirements primarily relate to the working capital requirements and investments in property and equipment. We have funded operations primarily through public offerings of common stock and private sales of common and preferred stock. Other than capital lease commitments, we have no material commitments for capital expenditures. However, we anticipate an increase in capital expenditures and lease commitments consistent with anticipated growth in operations which include GADline, Inc. and BitCom, Inc. acquisitions, infrastructure and personnel. We intend to establish sales offices and lease additional space, which will require us to commit to additional lease obligations, purchase or lease equipment and install leasehold improvements. We are continuing to upgrade and invest in information technology which will increase capital and software expenditures and consulting costs. Going forward, we intend to make cash investments or exchange Com21 stock for investments in various companies to secure development resources and/or access to various product lines. We may also more aggressively pursue market opportunities that leverage our technology platform. These activities, if pursued, will result in a significant use of cash resources. We believe our current cash and cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months, although we may seek to raise additional capital during that time period. Risk Factors You should carefully consider the risks described below before making a decision to invest in Com21. You may lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our Company. Readers are referred to additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section contained in Com21's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated on March 24, 2000 as filed with the SEC. We are currently experiencing significant delays in shipments from our OEM modem supplier and shortages of certain components. We are currently experiencing delays in shipment from our OEM modem supplier because of a market shortage of tuners and flash memory, and an industry wide shortage of components could impact our modem shipments. If we are unable to purchase OEM modems or key components from our vendors at a high enough volume to meet demand, or qualify and secure additional sources of supply, we will be unable to meet our production and delivery schedules and revenue will be adversely affected. We do not have long term supply contracts to ensure sources of supply for all components. Our suppliers may enter into exclusive arrangements with our competitors, stop selling their products or components to us at commercially reasonable prices or refuse to sell their products or components to us at any price. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of modems or components, or to develop alternative sources for products and/or components our revenue would be materially adversely affected. If any manufacturer or other sole source suppliers delay or halt production of any of their components, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Our operating results in one or more future periods are likely to fluctuate significantly and may fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors. Our operating results are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future on a quarterly and an annual basis due to a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Factors that could cause our revenues to fluctuate include the following: - - - - key component shortages or failures from our suppliers in providing necessary materials and modems; - - - - delays in introducing standards based products that are certified as meeting the specifications of various approval organizations; - - - - new product introductions by us or by our competitors; - - - - variations in the timing of orders and shipments of our products; - - - - variations in the size of orders by our customers; - - - - the timing of upgrades of cable plants; - - - - variations in capital spending budgets of cable operators; - - - - delays in obtaining regulatory approval for commercial deployment of cable modem systems; and - - - - general economic conditions and economic conditions specific to the cable and electronic data transmission industries. The amount and timing of our operating expenses generally will vary from quarter to quarter depending on the level of actual and anticipated business activities. Research and development expenses will vary as we develop new products. Total revenues for any future quarter are difficult to predict. Supply of components and OEM DOCSIS modems, manufacturing or testing constraints could result in delays in the delivery of our products. Delays in the product deployment schedule of one or more of our cable operator customers would likely materially adversely affect our operating results for a particular period. A variety of factors affect our gross margin, including the following: - - - - the effectiveness of our cost reduction efforts; - - - - the sales mix within a product group, especially between proprietary and DOCSIS modems; - - - - the average selling prices of our products; - - - - component prices we secure from our vendors; - - - - the sales mix between our headend equipment and cable modems; - - - - the volume of products manufactured; and - - - - the distribution channel or customer mix. In the past we have experienced declines in the average selling price of our cable modems and headend equipment. We expect average sales prices of our modems and headend equipment will continue to show decreases to meet competitive pressures, especially those pressures related to DOCSIS and other standards based modems. In addition, the sales mix between our headend equipment and modems also affects our gross margin. Sales of our cable modems yield lower gross margins than do sales of our headend equipment, and sales of our DOCSIS cable modems currently yield substantially lower margins than do sales of our proprietary cable modems. We anticipate that our sales mix will continue to be weighted toward cable modems during 2000 and increasingly toward our lower margin DOCSIS cable modems. If the price declines are not offset by a decline in the costs of manufacturing our cable modems due to engineering delays in introducing our cost reduced ATM and DOCSIS modems or in getting certified by various standards bodies or an increase in sales of higher margin telephone and office cable modems, our gross margin will be adversely affected. Because of these factors, our operating results in one or more future periods may not meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors. In that event, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline. We may not be able to produce sufficient quantities of our products because we depend on third-party manufacturers, their suppliers and OEM suppliers and have limited manufacturing experience. We contract for the manufacture of cable modems and integrated circuit boards on a turnkey basis. Our future success will depend, in significant part, on our ability to have others manufacture our products cost- effectively, in sufficient volumes and to meet production and delivery schedules. A number of risks are associated with our dependence on third- party manufacturers including: - - - - failure to meet our delivery schedules; - - - - quality assurance; - - - - manufacturing yields and costs; - - - - the potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand; - - - - difficulty in planning mix of units to be produced by manufacturer; - - - - increases in prices and the potential misappropriation of our intellectual property. Any manufacturing disruption could impair our ability to fulfill orders. We have no long-term contracts or arrangements with any of our vendors that guarantee product availability, the continuation of particular payment terms or the extension of credit limits. We may experience manufacturing or supply problems in the future. We are dependent on our manufacturers to secure components at favorable prices, but we may not be able to obtain additional volume purchase or manufacturing arrangements on terms that we consider acceptable, if at all. Any such difficulties could harm our relationships with customers. Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance our existing products and to develop and introduce, on a timely basis, new products and features that meet changing customer requirements and emerging industry standards. The market for cable modem systems and products is characterized by rapidly changing technologies and short product life cycles. Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to: - - - - identify and respond to emerging technological trends in the market; - - - - develop and maintain competitive products; - - - - enhance our products by adding innovative features that differentiate our products from those of our competitors; - - - - bring products to market on a timely basis at competitive prices; and - - - - respond effectively to new technological changes or new product announcements by others. If our product development and enhancements take longer than planned, the availability of products would be delayed. Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance our existing products and to develop and introduce, on a timely basis, new products and features that meet changing customer requirements and evolving and emerging industry standards. The technical innovations required for us to remain competitive are inherently complex, require long development cycles, are dependent in some cases on sole source suppliers and require us, in some cases, to license technology from others. We must continue to invest in research and development to attempt to maintain and enhance our existing technologies and products, but we may not have the funds available to do so. Even if we have sufficient funds, these investments may not serve the needs of customers or be compatible with changing technological requirements or standards. Most expenses must be incurred before the technological feasibility or commercial viability can be ascertained. Revenues from future products or product enhancements may not be sufficient to recover the development costs associated with the products or enhancements. Competition for qualified personnel in the cable networking equipment and telecommunications industries is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining these personnel. Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of our management to operate effectively, both individually and as a group. We are dependent on our ability to retain and motivate high caliber personnel, in addition to attracting new personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the cable networking equipment and telecommunications industries is extremely intense, especially in the San Francisco Bay Area, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel. We expect to add additional personnel in the near future. There may be only a limited number of people with the requisite skills to serve in those positions and it may become increasingly difficult to hire these people. We are actively searching for research and development engineers, who are in short supply. Our business will suffer if we encounter delays in hiring additional engineers. In response to the intense competition for qualified personnel in the San Francisco Bay Area, we have opened up development facilities in Ireland and New York, and a customer service center in The Netherlands and are exploring setting up additional centers in other locations. Competitors and others have in the past and may in the future attempt to recruit our employees. We do not have employment contracts with any of our key personnel. We are experiencing higher turnover than in 1999 due to increased competition for qualified personnel. We do not maintain key person life insurance on our key personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel, the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly engineers, could negatively affect our business. We may be subject to risks associated with acquisitions. Subsequent to June 30, 2000, we acquired GADline Ltd., an Israeli developer of integrated end-to-end system solutions delivering telephone and high-speed data over a hybrid fiber-coaxial infrastructure, and BitCom, Inc., an engineering consulting firm, specializing in wireless, satellite, and networking engineering. We continually evaluate strategic acquisitions of other businesses. The process of integrating any acquired business into our business and operations is risky and may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. The areas in which we may face difficulties include: - - - - assimilating the acquired operations and personnel; - - - - limits on our ability to retain the acquired customers; - - - - risks of entering markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger market positions; - - - - disruption of our ongoing business; - - - - limits on our ability to successfully incorporate acquired technology and rights into our service offerings and sell the acquired products; and - - - - implementation of controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a larger public group of companies that prior to acquisition had been smaller, private companies. We have very limited experience in managing the integration process. Moreover, we may not be able to successfully overcome potential problems encountered with these acquisitions or other potential acquisitions. In addition, future acquisitions could materially adversely affect our operating results by diluting our stockholders' equity, causing us to incur additional debt, incurring significant immediate expenses related to write-offs, or incurring amortization of acquisition expenses and acquired assets. We must reduce the cost of our cable modems to remain competitive. Certain of our competitors' cable modems are priced lower than our cable modems. As headend equipment becomes more widely deployed, the price of cable modems and related equipment will continue to decline. In particular, industry standards, including the DOCSIS standard in North America, has caused increased price competition for cable modems. We may not be able to continually reduce the costs of manufacturing our cable modems sufficiently to enable us to lower our modem prices and compete effectively with other cable modem suppliers. In addition we may not be able to get our DOCSIS modems certified in a timely manner by various standards bodies including CableLabs. If we are unable to reduce the manufacturing costs of our cable modems, our gross margin and operating results would be harmed. We have a short operating history, have incurred net losses since our inception and expect future losses. We did not commence product shipments until April 1997. As a result, we have only a limited operating history upon which you may evaluate our prospects or us. We have incurred net losses since inception and expect to continue to operate at a loss through at least the first half of fiscal year 2001. To achieve and subsequently maintain profitable operations, we must successfully design, develop, test, manufacture, introduce, market and distribute our products on a broad commercial basis and secure higher revenues and gross profit. Our ability to generate future revenues will depend on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include the following: - - - - cable operators' success and timeliness in the installation of subscriber site equipment; - - - - our ability to meet competitive pricing pressures; - - - - the rate at which cable operators upgrade their cable plants; - - - - our ability and the ability of cable operators to coordinate timely and effective marketing campaigns with the availability of upgrades; - - - - cable operators' success in marketing data-over-cable services and our modems to subscribers; and - - - - cable operators' success in setting prices for data transmission installation service. Due to these factors, we cannot forecast with any degree of accuracy what our revenues will be or how quickly cable operators will adopt our systems and buy our cable modems. Therefore, we may not achieve, or be able to sustain, profitability. Both our proprietary products and our standards based products are subject to evolving industry standards. If our products do not comply with any standard that achieves market acceptance, customers may refuse to purchase our products. The DOCSIS standard has achieved substantial market acceptance in North America. Conformance with the DOCSIS standard is being determined through certification tests performed by CableLabs. On December 9, 1999 CableLabs certified two models of our DOXport cable modem product line representing four modems for use with DOCSIS cable networks. On March 9, 2000 CableLabs certified a DOCSIS modem supplied by our OEM supplier. On July 20, 2000 CableLabs certified the new USB-compatible DOXport 121 cable modem to be in compliance with DOCSIS 1.0. As we continue to enhance current DOCSIS products and develop new products and as the evolution of the DOCSIS standard continues we may incur additional costs associated with making our cable modems compliant with various versions of the DOCSIS standard. Additionally, we cannot assure you that future enhancements or new DOCSIS product offerings will be CableLabs certified according to our anticipated schedule, or that if certified, will meet with market acceptance. The emergence or evolution of industry standards, either through adoption by official standards committees or widespread use by cable operators or telephone companies could require us to redesign current products. There is movement by some cable operators in Europe towards either a DVB or EuroDOCSIS standard. We currently have DVB products that we OEM from a third party supplier, but we cannot assure you that our DVB products will meet the evolving DVB specifications. Moreover, our relationship with our OEM supplier will cease on September 26, 2000. Currently, we are developing our own products to replace this source; however, these products may not be available in time for market requirement. Additionally, we cannot assure you that if a EuroDOCSIS standard obtains widespread acceptance we will be able to design and produce a EuroDOCSIS modem that meets EuroDOCSIS specifications. The widespread adoption of DOCSIS, DVB, EuroDOCSIS or other standards outside North America could cause aggressive competition in the cable modem market and result in lower sales of our proprietary headend products and lower revenues from licensing of our network management software. Any of these events would adversely affect our gross margin and our operating results. The development of new competing technologies and standards increases the risk that current or new competitors could develop products that would reduce the competitiveness of our products. If any of these new technologies or standards achieve widespread market acceptance, any failure by us to develop new products or enhancements, or to address these new technologies or standards, would harm our business. We rely on indirect distribution channels for our products and need to develop additional distribution channels. Today, cable operators and systems integrators purchase cable modems from vendors through direct and indirect sales channels. Due to the DOCSIS standard achieving widespread market acceptance, we anticipate that the North American cable modem market may at some point shift to a consumer purchase model. If this occurs, we will sell more of our cable modems directly through consumer sales channels. Our success will then be dependent on our ability to market effectively to end users, to establish brand awareness, to set up the required channels of distribution and to have cable operator's reference sell our products. We have started to establish new distribution channels for our cable modems. We may not have the capital required or the necessary personnel, or expertise to develop these distribution channels, which could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. To the extent that large consumer electronics companies enter the cable modem market, their well-established retail distribution capabilities would provide them with a significant competitive advantage. The market in which we sell our products is characterized by many competing technologies, and the technology on which our product is based may not compete effectively against other technologies. The market for high-speed data transmission services has several competing technologies which offer alternative solutions. Technologies which compete with our solution include the following: - - - - telephone company-related wireline technologies such as: 	dial-up (analog modems); 	digital subscriber line, known as DSL , ADSL, among others; and 	integrated services digital network, known as ISDN. - - - - wireless technologies such as: 	local multipoint distribution service, known as LMDS; 	multi-channel multipoint distribution service, commonly known as MMDS; 	direct satellite. - - - - fiber optic technologies such as: 	fiber to a residence; and 	fiber to a multi-dwelling unit. Because of the widespread reach of telephone networks and the financial resources of telephone companies, competition from telephone company- related solutions is expected to be intense. Cable modem technology may not be able to compete effectively against wireline or wireless technologies. In addition, one of our competitors has developed a commercially available alternative modulation technology. Significant market acceptance of alternative solutions for high-speed data transmission could decrease the demand for our products if these alternatives are viewed as providing faster access, greater reliability, increased cost- effectiveness or other advantages. Our market is highly competitive and has many more established competitors. The market for our products is intensely competitive, rapidly evolving and subject to rapid technological change. Many of our current and potential competitors have been operating longer, have better name recognition, more established business relationships and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and distribution resources than we do. These competitors may undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote substantially more resources to developing new or enhanced products than we do. Our failure to adequately protect our proprietary rights may adversely affect us. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws, and on trade secrets and confidentiality provisions and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. These measures afford only limited protection. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the U.S. or abroad may not be adequate and competitors may independently develop similar technologies. Our future success will depend in part on our ability to protect our proprietary rights and the technologies used in our principal products. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use trade secrets or other information that we regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the U.S. Issued patents may not preserve our proprietary position. Even if they do, competitors or others may develop technologies similar to or superior to our own. If we do not enforce and protect our intellectual property, our business will be harmed. From time to time, third parties, including our competitors, have asserted patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to us. We expect that we will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in the cable modem market grows and the functionality of products overlaps. The results of any litigation matter are inherently uncertain. In the event of an adverse result in any litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, we could be required to pay substantial damages, including treble damages if we are held to have willfully infringed, to halt the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. Licenses may not be available from any third party that asserts intellectual property claims against us, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. In addition, litigation frequently involves substantial expenditures and can require significant management attention, even if we ultimately prevail. There can be no assurance that we would be able to successfully resolve legal disputes in the future. Our failure to manage growth could adversely affect us. We have rapidly and significantly expanded our operations and anticipate that further significant expansion will be required to address potential growth in our customer base and market opportunities. To manage the anticipated growth of our operations, we will be required to: - - - - improve existing and implement new operational, financial and management information controls, reporting systems and procedures; - - - - hire, train and manage additional qualified personnel; - - - - expand and upgrade our core technologies; and - - - - effectively manage multiple relationships with our customers, suppliers and other third parties. We compete for skilled personnel in a labor market where there is a shortage of qualified personnel and salary demands are above the norm. We must be able to continue to recruit and retain personnel, and failure to do so would result in us not meeting our anticipated growth goals. In addition, our management team may not be able to achieve the rapid execution necessary to fully exploit the market for our products and services. We may not be able to install enhanced management information and control systems in an efficient and timely manner, and our current or planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations. In the future, we may experience difficulties meeting the demand for our products and services. We cannot assure you that our systems, procedures or controls will be adequate to support the anticipated growth in our operations. Any failure to manage growth effectively could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. We depend on strategic relationships. Our business strategy relies to a significant extent on our strategic relationships with other companies. These relationships include: - - - - software license arrangements for our network management system; - - - - technology licensing agreements for certain products; - - - - development and OEM arrangements with certain suppliers for advanced products; - - - - marketing arrangements with system integrators, and others; and - - - - collaboration agreements with suppliers of routers and headend equipment to ensure the interoperability of our cable modems with these suppliers. These relationships may not be successful because we may not be able to continue to maintain, develop or replace them in the event any of these relationships are terminated. In addition, any failure to renew or extend any licenses between any third party and us may adversely affect our business. Our customer base is concentrated and the loss of one or more of our customers could cause our business to suffer. A relatively small number of customers (which include system integrators) have accounted for a large part of our revenues to date, and we expect that this trend will continue. We expect that our largest customers in the future could be different from our largest customers today due to a variety of factors, including customers' deployment schedules and budget considerations. In addition, certain of our system integrators could develop and manufacture products that compete with us and therefore could no longer distribute our products. Because a limited number of cable operators account for a majority of our prospective customers, our future success will depend upon our ability to establish and maintain relationships with these companies. We may not be able to retain our current accounts or to obtain additional accounts. Both in the U.S. and internationally, a substantial majority of households passed are controlled by a relatively small number of cable operators. The loss of one or more of our customers or our inability to successfully develop relationships with other significant cable operators could cause our business to suffer. We are subject to risks associated with operating in international markets. We expect that a significant portion of our sales will continue to be in international markets for the foreseeable future. We have expanded operations in our existing international markets and intend to enter new international markets, which will demand management attention and financial commitment. In addition, a successful expansion of our international operations and sales in certain markets will require us to develop relationships with international systems integrators and distributors. We may not be able to identify, attract or retain suitable international systems integrators or distributors. We may not be able to successfully expand our international operations. Furthermore, to increase revenues in international markets, we will need to continue to establish foreign operations, to hire additional personnel to run these operations and to maintain good relations with our foreign systems integrators and distributors. To the extent that we are unable to successfully do so, our growth in international sales will be limited and our operating results could be adversely affected. Our international sales to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars. We do not currently engage in any foreign currency hedging transactions. A decrease in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could make our products more expensive in international markets. In addition to currency fluctuation risks, international operations involve a number of risks not typically present in domestic operations. These risks include the following: - - - - changes in regulatory requirements; - - - - costs and risks of deploying systems in foreign countries; - - - - licenses, tariffs and other trade barriers; - - - - political and economic instability; - - - - difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; - - - - potentially adverse tax consequences; - - - - difficulties in obtaining governmental approvals for products; - - - - the burden of complying with a wide variety of complex foreign laws and treaties; and - - - - the possibility of difficult accounts receivable collections. We are also subject to the risks associated with the imposition of legislation and regulations relating to the import or export of high technology products. We cannot predict whether charges or restrictions upon the importation or exportation of our products will be implemented by the U.S. or other countries. Future international activity may result in sales denominated in foreign currencies. Gains and losses on the conversion to U.S. dollars of accounts receivable, accounts payable and other monetary assets and liabilities arising from international operations may contribute to fluctuations in our operating results. Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. The industry in which we compete is subject to consolidation. There has been a trend toward industry consolidation for several years, which has continued through the second quarter of 2000. We expect this trend toward industry consolidation to continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in an evolving industry. We believe that industry consolidation may provide increasingly stronger competitors that are better able to compete as sole-source vendors for customers. This could lead to more variability in operating results as we compete to be a single vendor solution and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Additionally we believe that industry consolidation may lead to fewer larger possible customers. If we are unable to maintain our current customers or secure additional customers our business could be adversely affected. We may be subject to product returns and product liability claims due to defects in our products. Our products are complex and may contain undetected defects, errors or failures. These errors have occurred in our products in the past and additional errors may be expected to occur in our products in the future. The occurrence of any defects, errors, or failures could result in delays in installation, product returns and other losses to us or to our cable operators or end-users. Any of these occurrences could also result in the loss of or delay in market acceptance of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. We would have limited experience with the problems that could arise with any new products that we introduce. Although we have not experienced any product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our products entail the risk of these claims. A successful product liability claim brought against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. The location of our facilities subjects us to the risk of earthquakes and or other natural disasters. Our corporate headquarters, including most of our research and development operations and our in-house manufacturing facilities, are located in the Silicon Valley area of Northern California, a region known for seismic activity. A significant natural disaster in the Silicon Valley, such as an earthquake, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. Our stock price is highly volatile and broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The trading price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly since our initial public offering in May 1998. In addition, the trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to quarterly variations in operating results, announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors, announcements by certification and standards bodies, developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts and other events or factors. In addition, the stock market has experienced volatility that has particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of many high technology companies and that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Additionally, we may choose to structure acquisitions or other transactions by issuing additional Com21 common stock or warrants or options to purchase Com21 stock that would have a dilutive affect on the common stock currently outstanding. Although we anticipate these types of transactions will increase the overall value of Com21, Inc., they may have an adverse affect on the market price of our common stock. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward- looking statements, which reflect our management's view only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update these statements or publicly release the result of any revisions to the forward-looking statements that we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Interest Rate Sensitivity. Com21 maintains an investment portfolio consisting mainly of government and corporate debt obligations purchased with an average maturity of less than one year. These available-for-sale securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels at June 30, 2000, the fair value of the portfolio would decline by an immaterial amount. We generally have the ability to hold our fixed income investments until maturity and therefore we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates on our securities portfolio. Com21 is also exposed to market price risk on investments in a marketable equity securities held as available-for-sale investments. These investments are in the volatile high-technology industry sector. A 50% adverse change in the equity price would result in an approximate $1.8 million decrease in the fair value of the investments in the marketable equity securities as of June 30, 2000. Com21 has fixed rate debt of approximately $559,000 as of June 30, 2000, that have no interest rate risk. The fixed rate on such obligations was approximately 13% during the second quarter of 2000. PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 1	Legal Proceedings 	None Item 2	Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 	None Item 3	Defaults upon Senior Securities 	None Item 4	Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The following proposals were voted upon by the Company's stockholders at the Annual Stockholders' Meeting held on May 25, 2000: 1. The following persons were elected as directors of the Company to serve until the 2001 Annual Stockholders' Meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified with the votes indicated beside their respective names: Schedule of votes cast for each director: Votes For Votes Withheld Peter D. Fenner 19,989,707 230,596 Paul Baran 19,997,159 223,144 C. Richard Kramlich 19,994,722 225,581 Jerald L. Kent 19,997,732 222,571 Robert C. Hawk 19,997,525 222,778 Daniel J. Pike 19,997,832 222,471 James Spilker Jr. 19,946,912 273,391 Robert W. Wilmot 19,858,152 362,151 2. A proposal to approve an amendment to Com21's Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock from 40,000,000 to 160,000,000 shares was approved by the vote of 15,072,530 shares for; 5,122,229 shares withheld or voted against the proposal; and 25,544 shares abstained. 3. A proposal to approve the implementation of the Com21, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan pursuant to which 1,500,000 shares of Com21's Common Stock will be reserved for issuance to individuals in Com21's service, including officers, employees, Board members, and independent accountants was approved by the vote of 9,230,546 shares for; 3,545,636 shares withheld or voted against the proposal; 33,280 shares abstained; and 7,410,841 shares broker non-vote. 4. A proposal to approve an additional 450,000 shares of common stock to the Company's 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan was approved by the vote of 11,672,967 shares for; 1,112,552 shares withheld or voted against the proposal; 23,943 shares abstained; and 7,410,841 shares broker non-vote. 5. A proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000 was approved by the vote of 20,168,237 shares for; 26,717 shares withheld or voted against the proposal; and 25,349 shares abstained. Item 5	Other Information 	None Item 6	Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. 	a)	Exhibits 		 Exhibit 		 Number		Description 		 27.1		Financial Data Schedule 	b)	Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed a report with the SEC on Form 8-K on April 18, 2000 to announce the acquisition of GADline. Ltd. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Com21, Inc. Date: August 14, 2000 By: /s/ David L. Robertson _________________ _________________________ David L. Robertson Chief Financial Officer Vice President, Finance