Selected Financial Data At or for the Years Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Selected Balance Sheet Data: Assets $2,599,487 $2,112,172 $1,929,425 $2,002,529 $1,980,861 Cash and investments 1,058,096 800,425 739,201 848,421 948,898 Loans receivable (net) 1,364,465 1,217,008 1,089,605 1,031,844 901,211 Deposits 2,111,125 1,690,462 1,572,338 1,410,867 1,291,326 Borrowings and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 222,398 205,280 160,096 407,279 528,752 Junior subordinated debentures (1) 72,167 - - - - Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt (1) - 59,274 57,327 57,327 57,838 Shareholders' equity 185,718 145,623 129,960 117,634 91,104 Selected Results of Operations: Interest income $108,062 $112,894 $126,825 $150,656 $114,254 Net interest income 72,287 65,038 56,758 61,248 53,174 Provision for loan losses 4,825 4,175 7,795 2,580 1,989 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 67,462 60,863 48,963 58,668 51,185 Non-interest income 17,356 13,178 10,516 8,183 9,751 Non-interest expense 66,036 58,965 57,695 54,447 46,955 Net income 13,336 10,378 1,328 8,780 9,714 Per Share Data: Earnings Per Share Basic $ 1.08 $ 0.82 $ 0.12 $ 0.78 $ 0.93 Diluted $ 1.00 $ 0.79 $ 0.11 $ 0.77 $ 0.87 Book Value $ 13.97 $ 12.40 $ 11.17 $ 10.39 $ 8.16 Selected Ratios: Return on average assets 0.59% 0.50% 0.07% 0.43 % 0.58 % Return on average equity 8.71% 7.63% 1.05% 8.85 % 11.08 % Ratio of equity to assets 6.79% 6.55% 6.42% 4.86 % 4.60 % (1) Effective December 31, 2003, the Company adopted new accounting standards which required the deconsolidation of the Company's wholly-owned trust which issued capital securities. See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein for further discussion. 1 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (All dollar amounts presented in the tables, except per share amounts, are in thousands) ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION Management's Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative on the Company's financial condition and results of operations that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements. It includes the following sections: o OVERVIEW o CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES o RECENT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES o RESULTS OF OPERATIONS o LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES o FINANCIAL CONDITION o FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OVERVIEW Sun Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") is a multi-state Bank Holding Company headquartered in Vineland, New Jersey. The Company's principal subsidiary is Sun National Bank (the "Bank"). At December 31, 2003, the Company had total assets of $2.6 billion, total deposits of $2.1 billion and total shareholders' equity of $185.7 million. The Company's principal business is to serve as a holding company for the Bank. As a registered holding company, the Company is subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Through the Bank, the Company provides consumer and business banking services through five regional banking groups and over 75 Community Banking Centers located in 12 counties in Southern and Central New Jersey, in the contiguous New Castle County market in Delaware, and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Through local management personnel with community knowledge, each regional banking group is comprised of three functional business lines, commercial, small business and community banking that are empowered with localized decision-making to better serve their communities. The Bank offers comprehensive lending, depository and financial services to its customers and marketplace. The Bank's lending services to businesses include commercial, commercial real estate, SBA loans and small business loans. The Bank's commercial deposit services include business checking accounts, and cash management services such as electronic banking, sweep accounts, lockbox services, Internet banking, PC banking and controlled disbursement services. The Bank's lending services to retail customers include home equity loans, residential mortgage loans, and other loans. The Bank funds these lending activities primarily through retail deposits, repurchase agreements with customers and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The Bank's retail deposit services include checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposits, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. Through a third-party arrangement, the Bank also offers mutual funds, securities brokerage, annuities and investment advisory services. The Bank also offers equipment leasing and is a designated Preferred Lender with the New Jersey Economic Development Authority. Our goal is to be the premier community bank in every community we serve. In early 2001, a new management team was assembled to direct the Company's strategic focus of building and growing the fundamental banking business. This leadership team is comprised of experienced bankers with proven track records in building commercial banking franchises in New Jersey and who have previously worked together to develop a successful banking franchise in New Jersey. As part of the new strategic focus, the Company has sought to manage the overall asset growth, reposition the balance sheet, improve capital ratios and profitability and rationalize the Bank's branch network. The Company's financial performance over the past three years reflects the initiatives management has taken to achieve its goals. The Company experienced rapid growth from 1994 to 2000, expanding from 3 to 70 branches and from $112 million in assets to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2000. As a result, the Company's asset growth outpaced the growth of capital and infrastructure. During the past three years under the direction of this new management team, the Company has repositioned its balance sheet and rebuilt the infrastructure. 2 As a result of these efforts, total deposits have grown from $1.411 billion at December 31, 2000, to $2.111 billion at December 31, 2003, and core deposits (defined as all deposits less certificates of deposit) have grown from $781.9 million to $1.577 billion during that same time period, total loans have grown from $1.042 billion at December 31, 2000, to $1.382 billion at December 31, 2003 and our net interest margin has increased from 3.31% at December 31, 2000, to 3.57% at December 31, 2003. Additionally, we have completed the initial phase of our branch rationalization program. These objectives have been achieved while maintaining well capitalized ratios and managing credit risk and interest rate risk. The Company remains committed to its near-term initiatives for revenue growth and improved profitability by continuing to grow its relationship banking business, rationalizing and improving its branch network and increasing fee income. Branch Franchise Strategy. Beginning in 2001, the Company began to implement a strategy to maximize our market coverage and improve branch profitability with the most efficient number of branches. Selling, consolidating or closing under performing branches and adding branches in more attractive markets are accomplishing the successful execution of this strategy. Through December 31, 2003, we have sold five branches and consolidated two branches into existing offices. These seven branches had an average deposit size of approximately $11.4 million. In addition, over that same period we opened five de novo branch offices. We have also had several recent acquisitions that have enhanced our franchise and strengthened our market position in four critical counties in New Jersey. In December 2003, the Bank acquired eight branches with approximately $340 million of deposits from New York Community Bancorp. In February 2004, the Company announced the acquisition of Community Bancorp of New Jersey which, subject to normal shareholder and regulatory approval, will add eight new branches with approximately $326 million of deposits. In conjunction with this planned acquisition, the Company has announced that it will accelerate its planned 2004 - 2005 branch rationalization program into 2004. The Company anticipates that it will sell, consolidate or close a total of 14 branches in 2004 and incur a pretax restructuring charge of approximately $2.3 million, or $0.11 per share. Going forward, we anticipate the branch consolidations/sales to be accretive by $0.10 per share annually. As a result of this branch rationalization program over the past three years, as the table below demonstrates, the number of branch offices remains at 70 while pro forma deposits have grown 65.1% from $1.4 billion at December 31, 2000 to pro forma total deposits at December 31, 2003 of $2.3 billion. More importantly, the average deposit size per branch has grown from $20.2 million to a pro forma $33.3 million over this same period. We will continue to take advantage of strategic opportunities in our marketplace to grow our core business. We expect that the continued consolidation of the banking industry and the customer disruption caused by larger regional bank mergers will provide opportunities to expand our operations and increase our market share through branch and whole bank acquisitions as well as from internal growth and de novo branching. Total Avg. Deposits No. of Deposits /Branch Branches ($ Millions) ($ Millions) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dec. 31, 2000 70 $1,411 $20.2 Dec. 31, 2001 (+3 / -1) 72 1,572 21.8 Dec. 31, 2002 (+2 / -1) 73 1,690 23.2 Dec. 31, 2003 (+8(1) / -5) 76 2,111 27.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - Consolidation/Sale of Branches(2) -14 -108 7.7 + Acquisition of CBNJ +8 +326 40.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pro Forma 70 2,329 33.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Eight branches were acquired from New York Community Bancorp in December 2003 (2) Total deposits and average deposits per branch represent anticipated run-off as a result of consolidations and closings 3 Growth of Relationship Banking Business. As part of the implementation of our strategic plan, we have shifted our focus from transactional banking to providing our customers with value driven products and services designed to create long-term, profitable relationships. Our business is organized across three functional business lines which deliver our products and services on a coordinated basis through our five Regional Banking Groups. Each Regional Banking Group focuses on serving the specific needs of its market area and building lasting and profitable relationships with customers. In this way, we are able to deliver to customers the full range of our products and services through management and experienced loan origination and credit professionals who operate solely within that market and are responsive, flexible and highly customer focused. Growth in Fee Income. We believe that we can better serve our customers, achieve our goal of becoming the lead bank for all of our customers' banking needs, increase our profitability and diversify our income stream by delivering a wider range of fee-based financial services products. We intend to increase both our customer base and our share of customers' financial services business by offering a diverse range of products and services. The fee income strategy is designed to provide a more diverse menu of products to our increasing customer base. To date, we have enhanced our existing fee-generating products and are exploring additional products and services as part of our ongoing process of innovation. In addition, we have hired new relationship managers with extensive experience in lending and cross-selling these products and services in our market area. Building Our Infrastructure. We intend to upgrade our technology and existing facilities to create a platform that will allow us to better serve our customers. Since 2001, the Company has invested significant resources, including, capital for computer hardware and software and security systems, in upgrading our information technology across our business lines and throughout our Regional Banking Groups as well as building improvements and additional people in our lending, regional banking and corporate locations. Improvements to our technology platform and facilities will also create an infrastructure which will complement our branch franchise strategy and enable us to more efficiently deliver products and services. Significant infrastructure costs included: 2003 2002 2001 Total ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Capitalized costs: Capitalized computer hardware, software $1.5 million $0.3 million $0.4 million $2.2 million Current period operating expenses: Personnel, consulting services and other expenses 2.6 million 1.6 million 0.7 million 4.9 million ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total $4.1 million $1.9 million $1.1 million $7.1 million ============ ============ ============ ============ During 2004, in the continuing effort to upgrade our technology and existing facilities, the Company has committed to spend an additional $2.2 million on computer hardware and software for Teller and Platform branch automation in addition to a projected capital spending of approximately $2 million for new and existing branches. Maintaining Our Capital Position. Prudent capital management is the most critical component to the successful execution of our strategic plan. It is our stated intention to maintain "well capitalized" risk-based capital levels. The Company has developed a capital plan that should allow the Company and the Bank to grow capital internally at levels sufficient for achieving its growth projections and operating and financial risks, or in the alternative, when appropriate, to consider various capital raising alternatives. In December 2003, the Company completed the public offering of 1,495,000 shares of common stock, which increased capital by approximately $30 million. The proceeds of this offering were used primarily to provide the Bank with capital to support the branch acquisition in December 2003 and for general corporate purposes. Also in December 2003, the Company completed the issuance of $40.0 million of Pooled Floating Rate Capital Securities. The proceeds were used to redeem approximately $30 million of 8.875% Sun Capital Trust II Preferred Securities and for general corporate purposes. 4 The following table sets forth the risk-based capital amount and ratios at December 31, 2003 for the Company and the Bank. At December 31, 2003 Actual ---------------------- Amount Ratio ------ ----- Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $195,197 11.35% Sun National Bank $172,500 10.06% Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $168,576 9.80% Sun National Bank $154,536 9.02% Leverage Ratio: Sun Bancorp, Inc. $168,576 7.34% Sun National Bank $154,536 6.77% CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including those related to the allowance for loan losses, income taxes and goodwill. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the basis for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Allowance for Loan Losses. Through the Bank, the Company originates loans that it intends to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or repayment. The Bank may not be able to collect all principal and interest due on these loans. Allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management to make significant estimates with respect to the amounts and timing of losses and market and economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses and impairment based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risk in the loan portfolio. Loan impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of collateral or estimated net realizable value. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management's evaluation of the estimated losses that have been incurred in the Company's loan portfolio. It is the policy of management to provide for losses on unidentified loans in its portfolio in addition to classified loans. Management monitors its allowance for loan losses and on a quarterly basis and makes adjustments to the allowance through the provision for loan losses as economic conditions and other pertinent factors indicate. In this context, a series of qualitative factors are used in a methodology as a measurement of how current circumstances are affecting the loan portfolio. Included in these qualitative factors are o Levels of past due, classified and non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and modifications o Nature and volume of loans o Changes in lending policies and procedures, underwriting standards, collections, charge offs and recoveries o National and local economic and business conditions, including various market segments o Concentrations of credit and changes in levels of such concentrations o Effect of external factors on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio. 5 Additionally, historic loss experience over the trailing eight quarters is taken into account. In determining the allowance for loan losses, management has established both specific and general pooled allowances. Values assigned to the qualitative factors and those developed from historic loss experience provide a dynamic basis for the calculation of reserve factors for both pass-rated loans (general pooled allowance) and those criticized and classified loans without Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114 reserves (specific allowance). The amount of the specific allowance is determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of certain large dollar commercial loans. Loans not individually reviewed are evaluated as a group using expected loss ratios, which are based on our historical charge-off experience and current market and economic conditions. In determining the appropriate level of the general pooled allowance and projecting losses management makes estimates based on internal risk ratings, which take into account such factors as debt service coverage, loan to value ratios and cost and timing of collateral repossession and disposal. Estimates are periodically measured against actual loss experience. Adjustments are made to future projections as assumptions are revised. As changes in the Company's operating environment occur and as recent loss experience ebbs and flows, the factors for each category of loan based on type and risk rating will change to reflect current circumstances and the quality of the loan portfolio. Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at levels considered adequate to provide for the inherent risk of loss in its loan portfolio, if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. Accordingly, a decline in the national economy or the local economies of the areas in which the loans are concentrated could result in an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures or repossessions resulting in increased charge-off amounts and the need for additional loan loss allowances in future periods. In addition, the Company's determination as to the amount of its allowance for loan losses is subject to review by its primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC"), as part of its examination process, which may result in the establishment of an additional allowance based upon the judgment of the OCC after a review of the information available at the time of the OCC examination. Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, which requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Management exercises significant judgment in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities and the judgments and estimates required for the evaluation are periodically updated based upon changes in business factors and the tax laws. Valuation of Goodwill. The Company assesses the impairment of goodwill at least annually, and whenever events or significant changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers important in determining whether to perform an impairment review include significant under performance relative to forecasted operating results and significant negative industry or economic trends. If the Company determines that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, then the Company will assess impairment based on a projection of undiscounted future cash flows and measure the amount of impairment based on fair value. In the fourth quarter 2003 and 2002, the Company performed, with the assistance of an independent third party other than its independent auditors, its annual impairment test of goodwill as required under the SFAS Nos. 142 and 147. Such testing is based upon a number of factors, which are based upon assumptions and management judgments. These factors include among other things, future growth rates, discount rates and earnings capitalization rates. The test indicated that no impairment charge was necessary for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation Number ("FIN") 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision of FIN 46 (FIN 46(R)). The Interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Company has participated in the issue of preferred trust securities through various trusts established for such purpose. These trusts are subject to the requirements of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R). The adoption of the provisions of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R) impacted the consolidation of four wholly-owned entities involved in the issuance of trust preferred securities. Effective December 31, 2003, the Company deconsolidated the wholly-owned issuing trust entities resulting in a recharacterization of the 6 underlying consolidated debt obligation from the previous trust preferred securities obligations to the junior subordinated debenture obligations that exist between the Company and the issuing trust entities. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except for the provision of this statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. All provisions are to be applied prospectively except for the provisions of this statement that relate to SFAS 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003. These provisions are to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). The FASB is addressing certain implementation issues associated with the application of SFAS No. 150. In October 2003, the FASB decided to defer certain provisions of SFAS No. 150 related to mandatorily redeemable financial instruments representing non-controlling interests in subsidiaries included in consolidated financial statements. The Company will monitor the actions of the FASB and assess the impact, if any, that these actions may have on the Company's financial statements. Currently, the Company has no financial instruments entered into or modified that require application of this Statement. The adoption of this Statement has not had material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In December 2003, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached consensus on several issues being addressed in EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The objective of EITF No. 03-1 is to provide guidance on other-than-temporary impairment and its application to debt and marketable equity securities. The EITF reached consensus requiring disclosures, tabular and narrative, that provide sufficient information to provide an understanding of the circumstances leading to management's conclusion that the impairments are not other-than-temporary. The requirements apply to financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company has followed the disclosure requirements of EITF No. 03-1 in its consolidated financial statements for 2003. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion focuses on the major components of the Company's operations and presents an overview of the significant changes in the results of operations for the past three years and financial condition during the past two fiscal years. This discussion should be reviewed in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere in this Annual Report. 2003 vs. 2002 Overview. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $13.3 million, or $1.00 earnings per share, in comparison to $10.4 million, or $0.79 earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2002. As more fully described below, the 28.5% increase in net income was attributable to an increase in net interest income of $7.2 million and an increase in non-interest income of $4.2 million, partially offset by an increase in non-interest expense of $7.1 million. Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the most significant component of the Company's income from operations. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities (primarily deposits and borrowed funds). Net interest income depends on the volume and interest rate earned on interest-earning assets and the volume and interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. 7 The following table sets forth a summary of average daily balances with corresponding interest income and interest expense as well as average yield and cost information for the periods presented. Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Avg. Avg. Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- Loans receivable (1), (2): Commercial and industrial $1,087,067 $ 70,437 6.48 % $ 991,715 $ 70,134 7.07 % Home equity 62,194 2,452 3.94 32,756 1,651 5.04 Second mortgage 50,302 3,369 6.70 51,751 3,874 7.49 Residential real estate 37,315 2,778 7.45 50,542 3,384 6.70 Other 52,365 4,227 8.07 55,508 4,779 8.61 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total loans receivable 1,289,243 83,263 6.46 1,182,272 83,822 7.09 Investment securities (3) 732,821 25,726 3.51 682,433 29,346 4.30 Interest-bearing deposit with banks 8,464 57 0.68 10,318 88 0.85 Federal funds sold 31,599 301 0.95 44,891 703 1.57 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-earning assets 2,062,127 109,347 5.30 1,919,914 113,959 5.94 Non-interest-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 63,963 60,705 Bank properties and equipment 29,661 28,634 Goodwill and intangible assets 39,016 40,076 Other assets, net 59,329 28,366 ---------- ---------- Total non-interest-earning assets 191,969 157,781 ---------- ---------- Total assets $2,254,096 $2,077,695 ========== ========== Interest-bearing deposit accounts: Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 684,162 7,407 1.08 $ 584,808 10,789 1.84 Savings deposits 326,012 3,968 1.22 314,208 6,821 2.17 Time deposits 408,264 12,105 2.96 449,438 17,493 3.89 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 1,418,438 23,480 1.66 1,348,454 35,103 2.60 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Borrowed money, short-term: Federal funds purchased 4,653 81 1.74 682 15 2.20 Repurchase agreements with customers 71,828 348 0.48 74,602 739 0.99 Borrowed money, long-term: FHLB advances 170,844 7,639 4.47 147,130 7,347 4.99 Debentures and trust securities (4) 60,660 4,227 6.97 55,536 4,481 8.07 Other borrowed money - - 3,242 171 5.27 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,726,423 35,775 2.07 1,629,646 47,856 2.94 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Non-interest-bearing liabilities: Non-interest-bearing demand deposits 338,385 287,164 Other liabilities 36,171 24,788 ---------- ---------- Non-interest-bearing liabilities 374,556 311,952 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 2,100,979 1,941,598 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity 153,117 136,097 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,254,096 $2,077,695 ========== ========== Net interest income $ 73,572 $ 66,103 ======== ======== Interest rate spread (5) 3.23 % 3.00 % ====== ====== Net interest margin (6) 3.57 % 3.44 % ====== ====== Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 119.45 % 117.81 % ====== ====== - ------------------ (1) Average balances include non-accrual loans (see "Non-Performing and Problem Assets"). (2) Loan fees are included in interest income and the amount is not material for this analysis. (3) Interest earned on non-taxable investment securities is shown on a tax equivalent basis assuming a 34% marginal federal tax rate for all periods. (4) Represents junior subordinated debentures in 2003 and guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt in 2002. (See Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). (5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. (6) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. 8 The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old average volume). The combined effect of changes in both volume and rate has been allocated to volume or rate changes in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. Years Ended December 31, 2003 vs. 2002 ----------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) Due to ----------------------------------- Volume Rate Net -------- -------- -------- Interest income: Loans receivable: Commercial and industrial $ 6,427 $ (6,124) $ 303 Home equity 1,224 (423) 801 Second mortgage (106) (399) (505) Residential real estate (952) 346 (606) Other (262) (290) (552) -------- -------- -------- Total loans receivable 6,331 (6,890) (559) Investment securities 2,053 (5,673) (3,620) Interest-bearing deposit with banks (14) (17) (31) Federal funds sold (172) (230) (402) -------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $ 8,198 $(12,810) $ (4,612) Interest expense: Deposit accounts: Demand deposits $ 1,630 $ (5,013) $ (3,383) Savings deposits 246 (3,099) (2,853) Time deposits (1,493) (3,895) (5,388) -------- -------- -------- Total deposits accounts 383 (12,007) (11,624) Borrowings: Federal funds purchased 70 (4) 66 Repurchase agreements with customers (26) (365) (391) FHLB advances 1,107 (814) 293 Debentures and trust securities 391 (645) (254) Other borrowed money (171) - (171) -------- -------- -------- Total borrowed money 980 (1,183) (203) -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 1,754 $(13,835) $(12,081) -------- -------- -------- Net change in interest income $ 6,444 $ 1,025 $ 7,469 ======== ======== ======== Net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) increased $7.5 million or 11.3% to $73.6 million for 2003 compared to $66.1 million for 2002. Of this amount, $8.2 million was due to the 7.4% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets. The continuing low interest rate environment resulted in a decrease in both interest income and expense, netting to a $1.0 million increase in net interest income. Partially offsetting these increases was the $1.8 million increase in interest expense attributed to the 5.9% increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread increased 23 basis points in 2003 compared to 2002. In the lower interest rate environment which characterized 2003 compared to 2002, the Company achieved a decline in funding cost of 87 basis points which exceeded the decline in earning asset yield of 64 basis points. While a large number of depository institutions have reported a decreased net interest margin for 2003, the Company increased its net interest margin to 3.57% in 2003 from 3.44% in 2002. The increase in net interest margin was due to the Company continuing to employ its relationship pricing strategy which facilitated a favorable change in the mix of deposits between core and time deposits, resulting in an increase of higher concentration, lower costing core deposits. Also contributing to the increase was the Company's ability during 2003 to reprice its deposit liabilities quicker than its loan products. The repositioning of the Company's capital securities with the redemption of the capital securities issued by Sun Capital Trust II and the issuance of new capital securities also aided the improvement in net interest margin. In connection with the December 2003 acquisition of branches from New York Community Bank, the Company purchased short and intermediate term investments, which the Company intends to redeploy into its loan portfolio as opportunities become available. Until these funds are fully deployed during 2004 into a higher yielding loan portfolio, the Company anticipates that its net interest margin will be compressed during 2004. 9 Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.8 million in 2003, an increase of $650,000 compared to a provision of $4.2 million for 2002. The larger 2003 provision was primarily the result of loan portfolio growth. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.27% at December 31, 2003 compared to 1.33% at December 31, 2002. At least quarterly, management performs an analysis to identify the inherent risk of loss in its loan portfolio. This analysis includes a qualitative evaluation of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, amount and composition of the loan portfolio (including loans being specifically monitored by management), estimated fair value of underlying collateral, delinquencies, and other factors. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $4.2 million, or 31.7% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to the $2.6 million gain on sale of branches. The Company anticipates that it will sell, consolidate or close a total of 14 branches in 2004 and incur a pretax restructuring charge of approximately $2.3 million, or $0.11 per share. Going forward, we anticipate the branch consolidations/sales to be accretive by $0.10 per share annually. Additionally, the Company recorded gain on sale of investment securities of $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Many factors are considered before an investment security is sold, including the market interest rates, duration of remaining portfolio and capital and liquidity needs on the Company. Because of the uncertainties associated with these factors, management cannot predict with any certainty if this trend will continue. One of the Company's key strategic goals is building fee income by introducing new products. Two new products introduced in 2003 contributed to the increase in non-interest income. The Bank's Overdraft Protection Program increased service charges by approximately $479,000 and the income recorded from our first year of Bank Owned Life Insurance ("BOLI") was $984,700. Management anticipates that both products will continue to increase our non-interest income in 2004, in addition to other initiatives under consideration, although, the Company cannot predict with any certainty the future levels of non-interest income. Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased approximately $7.0 million, or 12.0% to $66.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to $59.0 million for the same period for 2002. Salaries and employee benefits increased $5.2 million, reflecting the effect of the increased staffing in early 2002. Occupancy expense increased $875,000, due primarily to additional branches, snow removal and security. Advertising increased $682,000 as a result of continued and increased branding efforts and the conversion of the New York Community branches. Income Tax Expense. Income taxes increased $748,000, from $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was due to a larger 2003 pretax income, partially offset by decrease in the effective tax rate from 31.2% to 29.0%. Of the 2.2% decrease in the effective tax rate, a 1.8% decrease was due to an increase in BOLI income, which is exempt from income taxes. 2002 vs. 2001 Overview. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $10.4 million, or $0.79 per share, in comparison to $1.3 million, or $0.11 per share for the year ended December 31, 2001. The 681.5% increase in net income was attributable to an increase in net interest income of $8.3 million, a decrease in provision for loan losses of $3.6 million, an increase in non-interest income of $2.7 million and the elimination of goodwill amortization during 2002 of $3.6 million. These increases to net income were partially offset by an increase in non-interest expense of $970,000 and an increase in income tax expense of $4.5 million compared to the results of operations for 2001. 10 Net Interest Income. The following table sets forth a summary of average daily balances with corresponding interest income and interest expense as well as average yield and cost information for the periods presented. Years Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Avg. Avg. Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- Loans receivable (1), (2): Commercial and industrial $ 991,715 $ 70,134 7.07 % $ 882,464 $ 71,866 8.14 % Home equity 32,756 1,651 5.04 23,847 1,956 8.20 Second mortgage 51,751 3,874 7.49 41,847 3,392 8.11 Residential real estate 50,542 3,384 6.70 53,572 3,985 7.44 Other 55,508 4,779 8.61 60,118 5.401 8.98 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total loans receivable 1,182,272 83,822 7.09 1,061,848 86,600 8.16 Investment securities (3) 682,433 29,346 4.30 692,927 39,423 5.69 Interest-bearing deposit with banks 10,318 88 0.85 12,013 323 2.69 Federal funds sold 44,891 703 1.57 39,388 1,468 3.73 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-earning assets 1,919,914 113,959 5.94 1,806,176 127,814 7.08 Non-interest-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 60,705 62,837 Bank properties and equipment 28,634 28,865 Goodwill and intangible assets 40,076 49,071 Other assets, net 28,366 17,746 ---------- ---------- Total non-interest-earning assets 157,781 158,519 ---------- ---------- Total assets $2,077,695 $1,964,695 ========== ========== Interest-bearing deposit accounts: Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 584,808 10,789 1.84 $ 431,196 12,412 2.88 Savings deposits 314,208 6,821 2.17 214,849 5,929 2.76 Time deposits 449,438 17,493 3.89 593,352 33,917 5.72 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 1,348,454 35,103 2.60 1,239,397 52,258 4.22 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Borrowed money, short-term: Federal funds purchased 682 15 2.20 534 30 5.62 Repurchase agreements with customers 74,602 739 0.99 82,318 2,436 2.96 Repurchase agreements with FHLB - - 129,098 6,456 5.00 Borrowed money, long-term: FHLB advances 147,130 7,347 4.99 52,789 3,413 6.47 Other borrowed money 3,242 171 5.27 1,160 36 3.10 Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt 55,536 4,481 8.07 57,327 5,438 9.49 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,629,646 47,856 2.94 1,562,623 70,067 4.48 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Non-interest-bearing demand deposits 287,164 265,569 Other liabilities 24,788 10,299 ---------- ---------- Non-interest-bearing liabilities 311,952 275,868 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 1,941,598 1,838,491 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity 136,097 126,204 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,077,695 $1,964,695 ========== ========== Net interest income $ 66,103 $ 57,747 -======= ======== Interest rate spread (4) 3.00 % 2.60 % ====== ====== Net interest margin (5) 3.44 % 3.20 % ====== ====== Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 117.81 % 115.59 % ====== ====== - ---------------- (1) Average balances include non-accrual loans (see "Non-Performing and Problem Assets"). (2) Loan fees are included in interest income and the amount is not material for this analysis. (3) Interest earned on non-taxable investment securities is shown on a tax equivalent basis assuming a 34% marginal federal tax rate for all periods. (4) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. (5) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. 11 The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old average volume). The combined effect of changes in both volume and rate has been allocated to volume or rate changes in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. Years Ended December 31, 2002 vs. 2001 ----------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) Due to ----------------------------------- Volume Rate Net -------- -------- -------- Interest income: Loans receivable: Commercial and industrial $ 8,330 $(10,062) $ (1,732) Home equity 592 (897) (305) Second mortgage 756 (274) 482 Residential real estate (217) (384) (601) Other (403) (219) (622) -------- -------- -------- Total loans receivable 9,058 (11,836) (2,778) Investment securities (589) (9,488) (10,077) Interest-bearing deposit with banks (40) (195) (235) Federal funds sold 182 (947) (765) -------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $ 8,611 $(22,466) $(13,855) -------- -------- -------- Interest expense: Deposit accounts: Demand deposits $ 301 $ (1,924) $ (1,623) Savings deposits 1,043 (151) 892 Time deposits (7,093) (9,331) (16,424) -------- -------- -------- Total deposits accounts (5,749) (11,406) (17,155) Borrowings: Federal funds purchased (2) (13) (15) Repurchase agreements with customers (210) (1,487) (1,697) Repurchase agreements with FHLB (6,456) - (6,456) FHLB advances 3,834 100 3,934 Other borrowed money 97 38 135 Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt (166) (791) (957) -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $ (8,652) $(13,559) $(22,211) -------- -------- -------- Net change in interest income $ 17,263 $ (8,907) $ 8,356 ======== ======== ======== The increase in net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) of $8.4 million from the year ended December 30, 2002 compared to the year ended December 30, 2001 was due to a $22.2 million decrease in interest expense partially offset by a $13.9 million decrease in interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis). Net yield on interest-earning assets increased to 3.44% in 2002 from 3.20% in 2001. Net interest spread increased 40 basis points in 2002 compared to 2001. In the lower interest rate environment which characterized 2002 compared to 2001, the Company achieved a decline in funding cost of 154 basis points which exceeded the decline in earning asset yields of 114 basis points. Net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) increased $8.4 million or 14.5% to $66.1 million for 2002 compared to $57.7 million for 2001. This increase was due to a combination of decreased interest rates, increased average interest-earning assets and decreased average time deposits and total borrowed money. The decline in interest rates contributed to a decrease of $22.5 million of interest income on total interest-earning assets, offset by a decrease of $13.6 million of interest expense on total interest-bearing liabilities, for a net decrease in net interest income of $8.9 million. Interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) decreased $13.9 million, or 10.8% to $114.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $127.8 million for the same period in 2001. The decrease in interest income was due to the continued decline in interest rates, which lowered the yield on average interest-earning assets by 114 basis points. 12 Interest expense decreased $22.2 million, or 31.7% to $47.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $70.1 million for the same period in 2001. The decrease in interest expense was due primarily to the overall decrease in market interest rates, the change in the mix of deposits between core and time deposits, and the mix of borrowed money. During 2001, the Company fully paid off repurchase agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), resulting in a decrease of interest expense of $6.5 million. Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.2 million for 2002, a decrease of $3.6 million compared to a provision of $7.8 million for 2001. The larger 2001 provision was a result of loan portfolio growth ($216,000), deterioration and charge-off of several large loans including loans to a developer of computer software ($2 million), a lessor of residential real estate ($613,000), a cranberry grower ($520,000), a developer of residential real estate ($484,000) and a retailer of trucks and truck parts ($388,000), and the impact on the Company of the overall slowing trends of the national and regional economy. Net charge-offs were $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to net charge-offs of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $2.7 million, or 25.3% for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily due to a $2.1 million increase in gain on sale of investment securities. Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased approximately $970,000, or 1.7% to $59.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to $58.0 million for the same period for 2001. Salaries and employee benefits increased $4.0 million, reflecting the effect of the increased staffing in 2001 and early 2002. This was partially offset by the reduction of amortization of goodwill of $3.6 million due to the Company adopting SFAS No. 147 in the fourth quarter of 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 147 results in the Company ceasing amortization on approximately $19.7 million of goodwill. For additional information about the adoption of SFAS No. 147, see Notes 2 and 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Income Tax Expense. Income taxes increased $4.5 million, from $156,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was due to a larger 2002 pretax income. In addition, the Company's effective tax rate increased due to the proportion of tax-free municipal income to income before taxes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES A major source of the Company's funding is its retail deposit branch network, which management believes will be sufficient to meet the Company's long-term daily operating liquidity needs. The ability of the Company to retain and attract new deposits is dependent upon the variety and effectiveness of its customer account products, customer service and convenience, and rates paid to customers. The Company also obtains funds from the repayment and maturities of loans as well as sales and maturities of investment securities, while additional funds can be obtained from a variety of sources including federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances, loan sales or participations and other secured and unsecured borrowings. It is anticipated that FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase will be secondary sources of funding, and management expects there to be adequate collateral for such funding requirements. The Company's primary uses of funds are the origination of loans, the funding of the Company's maturing certificates of deposit, deposit withdrawals and the repayment of borrowings. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature during the 12 months ending December 31, 2004 total $323.0 million, excluding the pending Community Bank acquisition. The Company has implemented a core deposit relationship strategy that places less reliance on certificates of deposits as a funding source. The Company will continue to price certificates of deposit for retention, however, based on market conditions and other liquidity considerations, it may avail itself of the secondary borrowings discussed above. The Company anticipates that cash and cash equivalents on hand, the cash flow from assets as well as other sources of funds will provide adequate liquidity for the Company's future operating, investing and financing needs. In addition to cash and cash equivalents of $82.1 million at December 31, 2003, the Company has additional secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB and other sources in the amount of $40.0 million at December 31, 2003. Management will continue to monitor the Company's liquidity and maintain it at a level that is adequate but not excessive. 13 Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 totaled $20.0 million, compared to $23.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. During 2003, the Company used its cash provided from financing activities, primarily the net increase in cash from acquisitions and sales of $238.4 million and net increase in deposits of $122.1 million to fund our investing activities, primarily the net increase in investments of $247.3 million, the net increase in loans of $140.9 million and the purchase of $31.8 million BOLI. During the planning and execution of the branch rationalization program, the Company monitored its liquidity and capital positions. The Company anticipates that it will sell, close or consolidate a total of 14 branches in 2004. The Company anticipates funding this program primarily with the excess liquidity obtained through the acquisition of eight branches from New York Community Bank in December 2003 and the pending acquisition of the Community Bank of New Jersey. Management has developed a capital plan for the Company and the Bank that should allow the Company and the Bank to grow capital internally at levels sufficient for achieving its growth projections and operating and financial risks. It is the Company's intention to maintain "well-capitalized" risk-based capital levels. The Company has also considered a plan for contingency capital needs, and when appropriate, the Company's Board of Directors may consider various capital raising alternatives. During 2003, this included the calling of approximately $30 million of Trust Preferred Securities, the issuing of $40 million of Trust Preferred Securities and the issuance of 1,495,000 shares of common stock. The following table sets forth the risk-based capital levels at December 31, 2003 for the Company and the Bank. To Be Well-Capitalized Required for Under Prompt Capital Adequacy Corrective Action At December 31, 2003 Actual Purposes Provisions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $195,197 11.35% $137,608 8.00% N/A Sun National Bank $172,500 10.06% $137,116 8.00% $171,395 10.00% Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $168,576 9.80% $ 68,804 4.00% N/A Sun National Bank $154,536 9.02% $ 68,558 4.00% $102,837 6.00% Leverage Ratio: Sun Bancorp, Inc. $168,576 7.34% $ 91,865 4.00% N/A Sun National Bank $154,536 6.77% $ 91,291 4.00% $114,114 5.00% As part of its capital plan, the Company maintains trust preferred securities of $61.3 million at December 31, 2003 that qualify as Tier 1 or core capital of the Company, subject to a 25% capital limitation under risk-based capital guidelines developed by the Federal Reserve. The portion that exceeds the 25% capital limitation amounting to $8.7 million at December 31, 2003 qualifies as Tier 2, or supplementary capital of the Company. Asset and Liability Management Interest rate, credit and operational risks are among the most significant market risks impacting the performance of the Company. Interest risk is reviewed monthly by the Asset Liability Committee ("ALCO"), composed of senior management representatives from a variety of areas within the Company. ALCO devises strategies and tactics to maintain the net interest income of the Company within acceptable ranges over a variety of interest rate scenarios. Should the Company's risk modeling indicate an undesired exposure to changes in interest rates, there are a number of remedial options available including changing the investment portfolio characteristics, and changing loan and deposit pricing strategies. Two of the tools used in monitoring the Company's sensitivity to interest rate changes are gap analysis and net interest income simulation. 14 Gap Analysis Banks are concerned with the extent to which they are able to match maturities or repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Such matching is facilitated by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are interest-rate sensitive and by monitoring the bank's interest rate sensitivity gap. An asset or liability is considered to be interest-rate sensitive if it will mature or reprice within a specific time period, over the interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period. On a monthly basis the Company and the Bank monitor their gap, primarily cumulative through both six months and one year maturities. During most of 2003, the Company was asset sensitive, that is, the Company's interest-earning assets had shorter maturity or repricing terms than its interest-bearing liabilities. At December 31, 2003, the Company had a positive position with respect to its exposure to interest rate risk maturing or repricing within one year. Total interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year exceeded interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing during the same time period by $244.1 million, representing a positive one-year gap ratio of 9.39%. The December 31, 2003 one-year gap included $125.0 million short-term investments related to the Company's acquisition of branches from New York Community Bank. These short-term investments are expected to be reinvested into either the loan portfolio or intermediate term investments during 2004. The following table sets forth the maturity and repricing characteristics of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2003. All amounts are categorized by their actual maturity or repricing date with the exception of interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits. As a result of prior experience during periods of rate volatility and management's estimate of future rate sensitivities, the Company allocates the interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits into categories noted below, based on the estimated duration of those deposits. Maturity/Repricing Time Periods 0-3 Months 4-12 Months 1-5 Years Over 5 Years Total ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ----- Loans receivable $490,176 $203,803 $639,653 $ 48,447 $1,382,079 FHLB interest-bearing deposit 2,789 - - - 2,789 Investment securities 297,167 218,669 377,389 80,203 973,428 Federal funds sold 487 - - - 487 -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total interest-earning assets 790,619 422,472 1,017,042 128,650 2,358,783 -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Interest-bearing demand deposits 259,781 118,571 350,494 55,607 784,453 Savings deposits 30,280 85,945 247,956 28,603 392,784 Time certificates 140,327 186,359 187,561 20,103 534,350 Federal funds purchased 2,500 - - - 2,500 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 4,749 14,547 137,589 7,079 163,964 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 55,934 - - - 55,934 Trust preferred securities 50,000 20,000 - - 70,000 -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 543,571 425,422 923,600 111,392 2,003,985 -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Periodic Gap $247,048 $ (2,950) $ 93,442 $ 17,258 $ 354,798 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========== Cumulative Gap $247,048 $244,098 $337,540 $354,798 ======== ======== ======== ======== Cumulative Gap Ratio 9.50% 9.39% 12.98% 13.65% ======== ======== ======== ======== Net Interest Income Simulation The Company also uses simulation models to measure the impact of changing interest rates on its operations. The simulation model attempts to capture the cash flow and repricing characteristics of the current assets and liabilities on the Company's balance sheet. Assumptions regarding such things as prepayments, rate change behaviors, level and composition of new balance sheet activity and new product lines are incorporated into the simulation model. Net interest income is simulated over a twelve month horizon under a variety of linear yield curve shifts, subject to certain limits agreed to by ALCO. The Company uses a base interest rate scenario provided by Data Resources, Inc. ("DRI") a third party econometric modeling service. Actual results may differ from the simulated results due to such factors as the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, management strategies and differences in actual versus forecasted balance sheet composition and activity. 15 The following table shows the Company's estimated earnings sensitivity profile versus the most likely DRI rate forecast as of December 31, 2003. Change in Interest Rates Percentage Change in Net Interest Income (basis points) Year 1 +200 -0.3% +100 -0.3% -100 -0.1% Derivative Financial Instruments The Company will utilize certain derivative financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage interest rate risk that exist as part of its ongoing business operations. Derivative financial instruments are entered into for periods that match the related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of these exposures. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes, nor is it a party to any leveraged derivative financial instruments. The Company accounts for changes in the fair value of fair value hedges and the corresponding hedged items as a component of Other Non-Interest Income on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. The gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on the Company's derivative financial instruments are included as a component of Other Assets or Other Liabilities, respectively, in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on the corresponding hedged items are included as part of the carrying value of the hedged item in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Net interest income or net interest expense related to outstanding interest rate swap agreements are accrued and recognized in earnings as an adjustment to the related interest income or interest expense of the hedged asset/liability over the life of the related agreement. Gains and losses associated with the termination of interest rate swap agreements for identified positions are deferred and amortized over the remaining lives of the related underlying assets/liabilities as an adjustment to the yield/rate. Unamortized deferred gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swap agreements are included in the underlying assets/liabilities hedged. Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto, presented elsewhere herein, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Company's operations. Nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company's performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services. 16 FINANCIAL CONDITION The Company's assets increased by $487.3 million, or 23.1% from $2.11 billion at December 31, 2002 to $2.60 billion at December 31, 2003. A large portion of the increase in both investments and deposits, as well as the goodwill and other intangible assets, was attributed to the December 2003 acquisition of eight branches from New York Community Bancorp with approximately $340 million of deposits. Additionally, the Company increased net loans receivable by $147.5 million, investment in BOLI by $32.8 million, advances from the FHLB by $21.7 million, and trust securities by a net $10.4 million while decreasing repurchase agreements by $5.9 million. Total capital increased by $40.1 million, or 27.5% from $145.6 million at December 31, 2002 to $185.7 million at December 31, 2003, primarily due to the issuance of common stock in December of $30.4 million and net income of $13.3 million. Loans. Net loans receivable increased $147.5 million, or 12.1%, from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2003, due primarily to growth in commercial loans of $125.3 million or 12.0% and home equity loans of $35.7 million or 80.0%, offset by a decrease in mortgage loans and other loans of $12.5 million. The increase in commercial loans was a result of organic growth as well as the hiring of experienced loan origination and credit professionals from competing institutions. This increase in commercial loans is net of approximately $125 million in unscheduled prepayments. The increase in the home equity loans is driven from the Company's goal to increase residential lending through relationship products. During 2003, the Company offered promotional rates on the home equity products. A large portion of the Bank's commercial and industrial loans are concentrated in the hospitality, entertainment and leisure industries and general office space. Many of these industries are dependent upon seasonal business and other factors beyond the control of the industries, such as weather and beach conditions along the New Jersey seashore. Any significant or prolonged adverse weather or beach conditions along the New Jersey seashore could have an adverse impact on the borrowers' ability to repay loans. In addition, because these loans are concentrated in southern and central New Jersey, a decline in the general economic conditions of southern or central New Jersey and the impact on discretionary consumer spending could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. At December 31, 2003, 11.5% of total loans outstanding are concentrated in hotel loans. The Company uses third-party loan correspondents to originate residential mortgages that are subsequently sold into the secondary market. These loans are originated using the Company's underwriting standards, rates and terms, and are approved according to the Company's lending policy prior to origination. Prior to closing, the Company generally has commitments to sell these loans with servicing released, at par and without recourse, in the secondary market. Secondary market sales are generally scheduled to close shortly after origination. Set forth below is selected data relating to the composition of the Company's loan portfolio by type of loan and type of security on the dates indicated. ANALYSIS OF LOAN PORTFOLIO At December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------- ---------------- Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount % ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ -------- ------ Type of Loan: - ------------- Commercial and industrial $1,169,164 85.69 $1,043,885 85.77 $ 911,145 83.62 $ 869,088 84.23 $750,707 83.32 Home equity 80,292 5.88 44,603 3.67 23,854 2.19 24,613 2.38 26,619 2.96 Second mortgage 51,531 3.78 47,458 3.90 49,047 4.50 35,056 3.40 27,448 3.05 Residential real estate 29,788 2.18 43,375 3.56 55,282 5.07 54,140 5.25 52,986 5.88 Other 51,304 3.76 54,095 4.45 63,609 5.84 59,433 5.76 51,633 5.73 Less: Loan loss allowance (17,614) (1.29) (16,408) (1.35) (13,332) (1.22) (10,486) (1.02) (8,472) (0.94) ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ -------- ------ Net loans $1,364,465 100.00 $1,217,008 100.00 $1,089,605 100.00 $1,031,844 100.00 $900,921 100.00 ========== ====== ========== ====== ========== ====== ========== ====== ======== ====== Type of Security: - ----------------- Residential real estate: 1-4 family $ 185,364 13.58 $ 166,495 13.67 $ 146,157 13.41 $ 143,973 13.96 $118,837 13.19 Other 117,479 8.61 88,465 7.27 108,437 9.95 83,615 8.10 8,954 0.99 Commercial real estate 784,716 57.51 721,658 59.30 599,027 54.98 576,365 55.86 199,437 22.14 Commercial business loans 229,342 16.81 210,374 17.29 199,103 18.27 183,130 17.75 528,513 58.66 Consumer 33,642 2.47 36,333 2.99 36,640 3.36 40,879 3.96 38,817 4.31 Other 31,536 2.31 10,091 0.83 13,573 1.25 14,368 1.39 14,835 1.65 Less: Loan loss allowance (17,614) (1.29) (16,408) (1.35) (13,332) (1.22) (10,648) (1.02) (8,472) (0.94) ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ -------- ------ Net loans $1,364,465 100.00 $1,217,008 100.00 $1,089,605 100.00 $1,031,844 100.00 $900,921 100.00 ========== ====== ========== ====== ========== ====== ========== ====== ======== ====== 17 The following table sets forth the estimated maturity of the Company's loan portfolio at December 31, 2003. The table does not include prepayments or scheduled principal payments. Adjustable rate mortgage loans are shown as maturing based on contractual maturities. Due Due after Allowance Within 1 through Due after for 1 year 5 years 5 years Loan Loss Total ------ ------- ------- --------- ----- Commercial and industrial $234,179 $483,929 $451,056 $(15,885) $1,153,279 Home equity 9,216 18 71,058 (483) 79,809 Second mortgage 661 23,359 27,511 (285) 51,246 Residential real estate 5,831 875 23,082 (247) 29,541 Other 9,227 14,195 27,882 (714) 50,590 -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total $259,114 $522,376 $600,589 $(17,614) $1,364,465 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========== The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans due after December 31, 2004 which have pre-determined interest rates and which have floating or adjustable interest rates. Floating or Adjustable Fixed Rates Rates Total ----------- ----- ----- Commercial and industrial $585,061 $349,924 $ 934,985 Home equity 7,480 63,596 71,076 Second mortgage 50,870 - 50,870 Residential real estate 19,942 4,015 23,957 Other 33,203 8,874 42,077 -------- -------- ---------- Total $696,556 $426,409 $1,122,965 ======== ======== ========== Non-Performing and Problem Assets Loan Delinquencies. The Company's collection procedures provide for a late charge assessment after a commercial loan is 10 days past due, or a residential mortgage loan is 15 days past due. The Company contacts the borrower by mail or telephone and payment is requested. If the delinquency continues, subsequent efforts are made to contact the borrower. If the loan continues to be delinquent for 90 days or more, the Company usually initiates foreclosure proceedings unless other repayment arrangements are made. If the loan continues to be delinquent for 90 days or more, the Company usually declares the loan to be in default, payment in full is demanded and steps are taken to liquidate any collateral taken as security for the loan. Delinquent loans are reviewed on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the lending policy. Interest accruals are generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due or when collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year is reversed, and interest accrued in the prior year is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Generally, commercial loans are charged-off no later than 120 days delinquent and residential real estate loans are typically charged-off at 90 days delinquent, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection or other extenuating circumstances support collection. In all cases, loans must be placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Restructured Loans. At December 31, 2002, two credits aggregating $13.5 million were classified as restructured loans within the definition of SFAS No. 15. One credit representing two loans was an assisted living facility. The other credit was one loan that was part of a relationship with a distributor of wicker furniture. During 2003, the borrowers defaulted under the terms of the previously approved modifications, and the loans were placed in non-accrual status. Subsequent to being placed in non-accrual status, one credit was charged down by $1,716,000 to the net realizable value of the underlying collateral. The other credit was transferred into real estate owned in the amount of $2,461,000 via deed in lieu of foreclosure. Potential Problem Loans. At December 31, 2003, there were two commercial loan relationships aggregating $2.7 million for which payments are current, but where the borrowers were experiencing financial difficulties. These relationships include a shoe retailer and a private school. These loans were not classified as non-accrual and were not considered non-performing. At December 31, 2003, these loans were current, well collateralized or carried a specific reserve to address any shortfall in collateral value. 18 Non-Performing Assets. Total non-performing assets increased $12.9 million from $13.4 million at December 31, 2002 to $26.3 million at December 31, 2003. The ratio of non-performing assets to net loans increased to 1.92% at December 31, 2003 compared to 1.10% at December 31, 2002. The increase in non-performing assets was centered in two loans totaling $9,250,000 to the assisted living facility previously identified as restructured and at December 31, 2003 were considered non-accrual loans (see Restructured Loans, above) and in an increase to real estate owned of $3,819,000 (see Real Estate Owned, below). The loans to the assisted living facility have been charged down to the net realizable value of the collateral and are considered well secured. An agreement to sell the Bank's notes has been executed, due diligence is underway and repayment in full is expected during the first half of 2004. Management of the Company believes that all loans accruing interest are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Non-Performing Assets At December 31, ------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: Commercial and industrial $20,308 $ 8,879 $ 8,007 $ 2,933 $ 2,085 Home equity 46 14 201 65 8 Second mortgage - 100 130 38 5 Residential real estate 1,122 593 735 430 250 Other 92 377 50 240 232 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $21,568 $ 9,963 $ 9,123 $ 3,706 $ 2,580 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more: Commercial and industrial $ 125 $ 1,837 $ 425 $ 114 $ 880 Home equity 47 30 42 36 339 Second mortgage - 122 190 153 54 Residential real estate 57 401 295 540 303 Other 19 115 146 332 226 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $ 248 $ 2,505 $ 1,098 $ 1,175 $ 1,802 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total non-accrual and 90-day past due loans $21,816 $12,468 $10,221 $ 4,881 $ 4,382 Real estate owned 4,444 904 898 1,179 535 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total non-performing assets $26,260 $13,372 $11,119 $ 6,060 $ 4,917 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total non-accrual and 90-day past due loans to net loans 1.60% 1.02% 0.94% 0.47% 0.49% Total non-accrual and 90-day past due loans to total assets 0.84% 0.59% 0.53% 0.24% 0.22% Total non-performing assets to net loans 1.92% 1.10% 1.02% 0.59% 0.55% Total non-performing assets to total assets 1.01% 0.63% 0.58% 0.30% 0.25% Total allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans 80.74% 131.60% 130.44% 214.83% 193.34% Interest income that would have been recorded on loans on non-accrual status, under the original terms of such loans, would have totaled $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Real Estate Owned. Real estate acquired by the Company as a result of foreclosure and bank properties and equipment that the Company is holding for sale is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold. When real estate is acquired or transferred, it is recorded at the lower of the unpaid principal balance of the related loan or its fair value less estimated disposal costs. Any subsequent write-down of real estate owned is charged to operations. 19 Real estate owned consisted of the following: December 31, -------------------- 2003 2002 ------ ------ Commercial properties $4,013 $447 Residential properties 122 148 Bank properties 309 309 ------ ---- Total $4,444 $904 ====== ==== The increase in real estate owned was centered in two properties of the distributor of wicker furniture, one of which secured a loan in the amount of $3,819,000 that was previously identified as restructured (see Restructured Loans and Non-Performing Assets, above). One property is currently under agreement of sale and settlement is expected before the end of the first quarter of 2004. The second property has been listed for sale. It is anticipated that the sale proceeds of both properties will exceed their carrying values. An analysis of the activity in real estate owned is as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2003 2002 ------- ------ Balance, beginning of year $ 904 $ 898 Additions 4,214 1,111 Sales (674) (988) Write down - (117) ------- ------ Balance, end of year $ 4,444 $ 904 ======= ====== 20 Allowances for Losses on Loans. The Company's allowance for losses on loans increased to $17.6 million or 1.27% of loans at December 31, 2003. Provision for loan losses was $4.8 million in 2003, $4.2 million in 2002 and $7.8 million in 2001. Net charge-offs were $3.6 million in 2003, $1.1 million in 2002 and $4.9 million in 2001. The 2003 net charge-offs amount was primarily related to four relationships with loan amounts aggregating $3,518,000 that were written down to net realizable value or charged off in 2003. Included in these relationships were the loans to the assisted living facility previously classified as restructured, (see Restructured Loans and Non-Performing Assets, above), a loan to the distributor of wicker furniture transferred to real estate owned in 2003 (see Restructured Loans and Real Estate Owned, above), loans to a distributor of office equipment and a loan to a commercial printing firm. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's allowance for losses on loans at the dates indicated: At December 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Allowance for losses on loans, beginning of year $16,408 $13,332 $10,486 $ 8,472 $ 6,993 Charge-offs: Commercial 4,010 1,219 4,748 209 15 Mortgage 1 20 4 8 210 Other 369 371 665 384 311 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total charge-offs 4,380 1,610 5,417 601 536 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Recoveries: Commercial 700 457 423 - - Mortgage - - - 25 10 Other 61 54 45 10 16 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total recoveries 761 511 468 35 26 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net charge-offs 3,619 1,099 4,949 566 510 Provision for loan losses 4,825 4,175 7,795 2,580 1,989 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Allowance for losses on loans, end of year $17,614 $16,408 $13,332 $10,486 $ 8,472 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Net loans charged-off as a percent of average loans outstanding 0.28% 0.09% 0.47% 0.06% 0.06% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= 21 The following table sets forth the allocation of the Company's allowance for loan losses by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans receivable at the dates indicated. The portion of the loan loss allowance allocated to each loan category does not represent the total available for future losses that may occur within the loan category since the total loan loss allowance is a valuation reserve applicable to the entire loan portfolio. At December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent of of of of of Loans to Loans to Loans to Loans to Loans to Total Total Total Total Total Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Balance at end of year applicable to: Commercial and industrial $15,885 90.19% $14,806 84.63% $11,457 82.62% $ 8,676 83.38% $6,994 82.55% Residential real estate 247 1.40 265 3.52 577 5.01 391 5.19 327 5.83 Home equity 483 2.74 263 3.62 268 2.16 343 2.36 254 2.93 Other 999 5.67 1,074 8.23 1,030 10.21 1,076 9.07 897 8.69 ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ Total allowance $17,614 100.00% $16,408 100.00% $13,332 100.00% $10,486 100.00% $8,472 100.00% ======= ====== ======= ====== ======= ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== Investment Securities. A portion of the Company's investment portfolio is held at the Bank's wholly owned subsidiary, Med-Vine, Inc. ("Med-Vine"). Total investment securities, excluding restricted equity securities, increased $240.2 million or 33.2% from $723.2 million at December 31, 2002 to $963.4 million at December 31, 2003. The majority of the $240.2 million increase occurred in December 2003 related to the Company's acquisition of branches from New York Community Bank. The December 2003 purchases consisted of both short and intermediate term investments, which the Company intends to redeploy into its loan portfolio as opportunities become available. The current estimated average life of the investment portfolio is 3.0 years with an estimated modified duration of 2.3 years. The Company's investment policy is established by senior management and approved by the Board of Directors. Med-Vine's investment policy is identical to that of the Company. It is based on asset and liability management goals and is designed to provide a portfolio of high quality investments that optimizes interest income within acceptable limits of risk and liquidity. The Company has classified its entire portfolio of debt investment securities as available for sale. As a result, these securities are carried at their estimated fair value based on quoted market prices. The following table sets forth the carrying value of the Company's portfolio of investment securities available for sale. At December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 Net Net Net Unrealized Estimated Unrealized Estimated Unrealized Estimated Amortized Gains Fair Amortized Gains Fair Amortized Gains Fair Cost (Losses) Value Cost (Losses) Value Cost (Losses) Value -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- U.S. Treasury obligations $ 70,252 $ (72) $ 70,180 $ 54,400 $ 1,144 $ 55,544 $ 51,809 $ 580 $ 2,389 U.S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities 810,453 356 810,809 567,200 6,111 573,311 551,584 (481) 551,103 State and municipal obligations 58,651 2,022 60,673 70,672 996 71,668 43,692 (881) 42,811 Other securities 21,521 245 21,766 22,690 (12) 22,678 1,255 - 1,255 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $960,877 $ 2,551 $963,428 $714,962 $ 8,239 $723,201 $648,340 $ (782) $647,558 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 22 The following table provides the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ U.S. Treasury obligations $ 39,957 $ (118) - - $ 39,957 $ (118) U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities 298,600 (2,340) - - 298,600 (2,340) State and municipal obligations 7,889 (82) $ 532 $ (33) 8,421 (115) Other securities - - - - - - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $346,446 $ (2,540) $ 532 $ (33) $346,978 $ (2,573) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== At December 31, 2003, 99.9% of the unrealized losses in the available-for-sale security portfolio were comprised of securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, U.S. Government sponsored agencies and other securities rated investment grade by at least one bond credit rating service. The Company believes that the price movements in these securities are dependent upon the movement in market interest rates particularly given the negligible inherent credit risk for these securities. At December 31, 2003, the unrealized loss in the category 12 months or longer ($33,000) represented one security currently rated Aaa by three rating services. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the carrying values, weighted average yields and maturities of the Company's portfolio of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2003. All debt securities are classified as available for sale; therefore, the carrying value is the estimated fair value. Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been calculated on a tax-equivalent basis. One Year or Less One to Five Years Five to Ten Years More than Ten Years Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wtd. Wtd. Wtd. Wtd. Wtd. Carrying Avg. Carrying Avg. Carrying Avg. Carrying Avg. Carrying Avg. Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- U.S. Treasury obligations $55,164 1.14% $15,016 1.52% - - - - $70,180 1.22% U.S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities 131,408 1.13 271,634 2.92 $337,877 3.80% $369,890 3.61% 810,809 2.99 State and municipal 6,092 2.28 7,880 2.96 15,894 3.59 30,807 4.98 60,673 4.08 obligations Other securities 1,400 1.02 366 3.64 - - 20,000 3.11 21,766 2.98 -------- ---- -------- ---- ------- ---- -------- ---- -------- ---- Total $194,064 1.17% $294,896 2.85% $53,771 3.74% $420,697 3.69% $963,428 2.93% ======== ==== ======== ==== ======= ==== ======== ==== ======== ==== 23 Bank Owned life Insurance. As stated earlier, one of the Company's key strategic goals is building fee income. During 2003, the Company purchased $31.8 million of BOLI. The additional increase of $985,000 at December 31, 2003 represents the increases in the cash value of the BOLI, which was recorded as other non-interest income in the consolidated statement of operations. Deposits. Deposits at December 31, 2003 totaled $2.11 billion, an increase of $420.7 million, or 25.0% over the December 31, 2002 balance of $1.69 billion. During December 2003, the Bank acquired approximately $340 million of deposits relating to the Community Bank of New York branch acquisition. December 31, ----------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- Demand deposits $1,183,991 $ 949,827 $ 803,933 Savings deposits 392,784 328,508 275,146 Time deposits under $100,000 390,312 306,622 363,199 Time deposits $100,000 or more 144,038 105,505 130,060 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $2,111,125 $1,690,462 $1,572,338 ========== ========== ========== Consumer and commercial deposits are attracted principally from within the Company's primary market area through offering a wide compliment of deposit products that include checking, savings, money market, certificates of deposits and individual retirement accounts. The deposit strategy stresses the importance of building a relationship with each and every customer. To help facilitate these relationships, the Bank continued during 2003 its relationship pricing strategy that has helped to increase core deposit growth. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. The relationship strategy has enabled the Bank to continue to favorably increase the deposit mix with a higher concentration of core deposits. Management regularly meets to evaluate internal cost of funds, to analyze the competition, to review the Company's cash flow requirements for lending and liquidity and executes any appropriate pricing changes when necessary. The Company does not obtain funds through brokers, nor does it solicit funds outside the states of New Jersey, Delaware or Pennsylvania. For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- Core deposits $1,576,775 74.7% $1,278,355 75.6% $1,079,079 68.6% Time deposits 534,350 25.3 412,127 24.4 493,259 31.4 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Total deposits $2,111,125 100.00% $1,690,462 100.00% $1,572,338 100.00% ========== ====== ========== ====== ========== ====== 24 The following table sets forth average deposits by various types of demand and time deposits: For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- Amount Avg. Cost Amount Avg. Cost Amount Avg. Cost ------ --------- ------ --------- ------ --------- Non-interest-bearing demand deposits $ 338,385 $ 287,164 $ 265,510 Interest-bearing demand deposits 684,162 1.08% 584,808 1.84% 431,196 2.88% Savings deposits 326,012 1.22 314,208 2.17 214,849 2.76 Time deposits 408,264 2.96 449,438 3.89 593,351 5.72 ---------- ---- ---------- ---- ---------- ---- Total $1,756,823 1.66% $1,635,618 2.60% $1,504,906 3.47% ========== ==== ========== ==== ========== ==== The following table indicates the amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more by remaining maturity at December 31, 2003. Three months or less $ 56,456 Over three through six months 19,960 Over six through twelve months 18,677 Over twelve months 48,945 -------- Total $144,038 ======== Borrowings. Borrowed funds, excluding debentures held by trusts, increased $17.1 million in 2003, to $222.4 million at December 31, 2003, from $205.3 million at December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily the result of a net increase of $21.7 million in advances from the FHLB offset by a decrease of $5.9 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. The additional advances from the FHLB were used to match fund loans originated during 2003. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the maximum month-end amount of advances borrowed from the FHLB was $199.4 million and $193.4 million, respectively. The Company sells U.S. Treasury securities to customers under agreements to repurchase them, at par, on the next business day. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the maximum month-end amount of securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers was $78.0 million and $86.2 million, respectively. The Company also purchased overnight federal funds from correspondent banks. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the maximum month-end amount of federal funds purchased from correspondent banks was approximately $42 million and $20 million, respectively. 25 The following table sets forth certain information regarding FHLB advances, interest rates, approximate average amounts outstanding and their approximate weighted average rates at the dates indicated. December 31, ---------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- FHLB convertible rate advances outstanding at end of year $25,000 $45,000 $ 45,000 Interest rate 6.49% 6.76% 6.76% Approximate average amount outstanding $25,000 $45,000 $ 45,000 Approximate weighted average rate 6.49% 6.76% 6.76% FHLB term amortizing advances outstanding at end of year $80,764 $89,060 $ 29,008 Interest rate 4.27% 4.33% 4.19% Approximate average amount outstanding $87,890 $92,191 $ 7,285 Approximate weighted average rate 4.29% 4.31% 4.88% FHLB term non-amortizing advances outstanding at end of year $58,200 $ 8,200 - Interest rate 3.40% 4.85% - Approximate average amount outstanding $52,309 $ 4,695 - Approximate weighted average rate 4.17% 4.92% - FHLB repurchase agreements outstanding at end of year - - - Interest rate - - - Approximate average amount outstanding - - $129,097 Approximate weighted average rate - - 5.00% FHLB overnight line of credit advances outstanding at end of year - - - Interest rate - - - Approximate average amount outstanding - $ 5,244 $ 504 Approximate weighted average rate - 1.88% 2.29% The following table sets forth certain information regarding securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers, interest rates, approximate average amounts outstanding and their approximate weighted average rates at the dates indicated. December 31, ---------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers outstanding at end of year $55,934 $61,860 $84,928 Interest rate 0.35% 0.61% 0.59% Approximate average amount outstanding $71,828 $74,602 $82,318 Approximate weighted average rate 0.48% 0.99% 2.96% Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Company's lending activities, investment activities and general business purposes. Should the need arise, the Company has the ability to access lines of credit from various sources including the Federal Reserve Bank, the FHLB and various other correspondent banks. In addition, on an overnight basis, the Company has the ability to sell securities under agreements to repurchase. 26 Junior Subordinated Debentures Held by Trusts that Issued Capital Debt The following is a summary of the outstanding capital securities issued by each Issuer Trust and the junior subordinated debenture issued by the Company to each Issuer Trust as of December 31, 2003: Capital Securities Junior Subordinated Debentures ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- Stated Distribution Principal Redeemable Issuer Trust Issuance Date Value Rate Amount Maturity Beginning ------------ ------------- ----- ---- ------ -------- --------- 6-mo LIBOR Sun Trust III April 22, 2002 $20,000 plus 3.70% $20,619 April 22, 2032 April 22, 2007 3-mo LIBOR Sun Trust IV July 7, 2002 10,000 plus 3.65% 10,310 October 7, 2032 July 7, 2007 3-mo LIBOR Sun Trust V December 18, 2003 15,000 plus 2.80% 15,464 December 30, 2033 December 30, 2008 3-mo LIBOR Sun Trust VI December 19, 2003 25,000 plus 2.80% 25,774 January 23, 2034 January 23, 2009 ------- ------- Total $70,000 $72,167 ======= ======= For more information regarding junior subordinated debentures held by trusts that issued capital debt, refer to Note 16 of the notes to consolidated financial statements contained herein. Disclosures about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments The Company's contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2003 were as follows: Payments Due by Period ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than One to Four to Five After Contractual Cash Obligations Total One Year Three Years Years Five Years - ---------------------------- ----- -------- ----------- ----- ---------- Long-Term Debt (Notes 13 and 16) $346,392 $29,080 $67,769 $ 97,383 $152,160 Operating Leases (Note 21) 30,786 3,777 6,717 5,902 14,390 Purchase Obligations (off balance sheet) 10,387 4,982 5,405 - - -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total Contractual Cash Obligations $387,565 $37,839 $79,789 $103,285 $166,550 ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== The Company's contractual commitments (see Notes 6 and 21) at December 31, 2003 were as follows: Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period ---------------------------------------------------------- Unfunded Less than One to Three Four to Five After Commitments Commitments One Year Years Years Five Years - ----------- ----------- -------- ----- ----- ---------- Lines of Credit $268,265 $178,730 $17,312 - $72,223 Commercial Standby Letters of Credit 38,915 38,822 93 - - Construction Funding 80,505 80,342 - - 163 Other Commitments 5,520 1,883 200 $503 2,934 -------- -------- ------- ---- ------- Total Commitments $393,205 $299,777 $17,605 $503 $75,320 ======== ======== ======= ==== ======= Purchase Obligations includes significant contractual cash obligations. Included in the table above are the minimum contractual obligations under legally enforceable contracts with contract terms that are both fixed and determinable and have greater than one year remaining at December 31, 2003. Of this amount, $2.2 million represents an obligation for computer hardware and software for Teller and Platform branch automation through 2004, and the remanding amounts are primarily for services, including core processing system and telecommunications maintenance. 27 Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. In the event of a draw by the beneficiary that complies with the terms of the letter of credit, the Company would be required to honor the commitment. The Company takes various forms of collateral, such as real estate assets and customer business assets to secure the commitment. Additionally, all letters of credit are supported by indemnification agreements executed by the customer. The maximum undiscounted exposure related to these commitments at December 31, 2003 was $38.9 million, and the portion of the exposure not covered by collateral was approximately $11.9 million. We believe that the utilization rate of these letters of credit will continue to be substantially less than the amount of these commitments, as has been our experience to date. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company may from time to time make written or oral "forward-looking statements" including statements contained in this annual report and in other communications by the Company which are made in good faith pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, such as statements of the Company's plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions, involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to various important factors, some of which are beyond the Company's control, including interest rate fluctuations, changes in financial services' laws and regulations and competition, and which could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company. 28 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Sun Bancorp, Inc. Vineland, New Jersey We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Sun Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sun Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2003, the Company adopted the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (R) and the Company changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation adopting the fair value recognition provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 123 and 148. In 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 147. /s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania March 11, 2004 27 SUN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ---------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002 (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 2003 2002 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 78,841 $ 63,041 Interest-bearing bank balances 2,789 2,435 Federal funds sold 487 138 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents 82,117 65,614 Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost - $960,877; 2003 and $714,962; 2002) 963,428 723,201 Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses - $17,614; 2003 and $16,408; 2002) 1,364,465 1,217,008 Restricted equity investments 12,551 11,610 Bank properties and equipment, net 34,093 29,468 Real estate owned, net 4,444 904 Accrued interest receivable 11,266 11,012 Goodwill 50,600 19,672 Intangible assets, net 26,195 19,783 Deferred taxes, net 8,465 6,867 Bank owned life insurance 32,785 - Other assets 9,078 7,033 ----------- ----------- TOTAL $ 2,599,487 $ 2,112,172 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits $ 2,111,125 $ 1,690,462 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) 163,964 142,260 Federal funds purchased 2,500 - Loan payable - 1,160 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 55,934 61,860 Junior subordinated debentures 72,167 - Other liabilities 8,079 11,533 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 2,413,769 1,907,275 ----------- ----------- Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt - 59,274 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $1 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding: 13,381,310 in 2003 and 11,271,135 in 2002 13,381 11,271 Additional paid-in capital 151,631 114,930 Retained earnings 20,062 15,030 Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,690 5,438 Treasury stock at cost, 90,562 shares (1,046) (1,046) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 185,718 145,623 ----------- ----------- TOTAL $ 2,599,487 $ 2,112,172 =========== =========== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements 28 SUN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ---------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans $ 83,263 $ 83,822 $ 86,600 Interest on taxable investment securities 21,428 25,693 35,523 Interest on non-taxable investment securities 2,511 2,085 1,946 Dividends on restricted equity investments 559 591 1,288 Interest on federal funds sold 301 703 1,468 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest income 108,062 112,894 126,825 ------------ ------------ ------------ INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest on deposits 23,480 35,104 52,258 Interest on funds borrowed 8,068 8,271 12,371 Interest on guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt 4,227 4,481 5,438 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest expense 35,775 47,856 70,067 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income 72,287 65,038 56,758 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 4,825 4,175 7,795 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 67,462 60,863 48,963 ------------ ------------ ------------ NON-INTEREST INCOME: Service charges on deposit accounts 7,650 6,940 6,923 Other service charges 397 441 389 Gain (loss) on sale of bank properties and equipment 164 (4) 33 Gain on sale of investment securities 2,467 2,517 396 Gain on sale of branches 2,629 - - Other 4,049 3,284 2,775 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total non-interest income 17,356 13,178 10,516 ------------ ------------ ------------ NON-INTEREST EXPENSES: Salaries and employee benefits 33,421 28,208 24,229 Occupancy expense 8,768 7,893 7,306 Equipment expense 5,341 5,041 5,009 Data processing expense 3,438 3,428 3,147 Amortization of intangible assets 3,696 4,182 7,820 Advertising expense 1,836 1,154 1,267 Other 9,536 9,059 9,217 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total non-interest expenses 66,036 58,965 57,995 ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 18,782 15,076 1,484 INCOME TAXES 5,446 4,698 156 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME $ 13,336 $ 10,378 $ 1,328 ============ ============ ============ Basic earnings per share $ 1.08 $ 0.82 $ 0.12 ============ ============ ============ Diluted earnings per share $ 1.00 $ 0.79 $ 0.11 ============ ============ ============ Weighted average shares - basic 11,822,845 11,726,387 11,426,991 ========== ========== ========== Weighted average shares - diluted 12,734,806 12,176,718 11,628,044 ========== ========== ========== - ------------ See notes to consolidated financial statements 29 SUN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (In thousands) Accumulated Additional Other Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Treasury Stock Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Stock Total ----- ------- -------- ------------- ----- ----- BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2001 $10,087 $105,841 $15,839 $(10,661) $(3,472) $117,634 Comprehensive income: Net income - - 1,328 - - - Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $5,224 - - - 10,145 - - -------- Comprehensive income - - - - - 11,473 -------- Exercise of stock options 234 207 (96) - 325 670 Issuance of common stock 7 70 (40) - 150 187 Stock dividends 226 1,940 (5,163) - 2,997 - Cash paid for fractional interest resulting from stock dividends - - (4) - - (4) ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001 10,554 108,058 11,864 (516) 0 129,960 Comprehensive income: Net income - - 10,378 - - - Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $3,067 - - - 5,954 - - -------- Comprehensive income - - - - - 16,332 -------- Exercise of stock options 160 708 - - - 868 Issuance of common stock 24 268 - - - 292 Stock dividends 533 6,673 (7,206) - - - Cash paid for fractional interest resulting from stock dividend - - (6) - - (6) Trust preferred issuance costs write-off - (777) - - - (777) Treasury stock purchased - - - - (1,046) (1,046) ------- -------- ------- ------ -------- -------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 11,271 114,930 15,030 5,438 (1,046) 145,623 Comprehensive income: Net income - - 13,336 - - - Net change in unrealized gain on securitie available for sale, net of taxes of $1,940 - - - (3,748) - - -------- Comprehensive income - - - - - 9,588 -------- Exercise of stock options 34 386 - - - 420 Issuance of common stock 1,513 29,204 - - - 30,717 Stock dividends 563 7,735 (8,298) - - - Cash paid for fractional interest resulting from stock dividend - - (6) - - (6) Trust preferred issuance costs write-off - (624) - - - (624) ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003 $13,381 $151,631 $20,062 $ 1,690 $(1,046) $185,718 ======= ======== ======= ======== ======= ======== - -------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements 30 SUN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (In thousands) Years Ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 13,336 $ 10,378 $ 1,328 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 4,825 4,175 7,795 Depreciation and amortization 2,673 2,387 2,463 Net amortization (accretion) of investment securities 2,927 3,518 (2,098) Amortization of intangible assets 3,696 4,182 7,820 Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale (2,467) (2,517) (396) (Gain) loss on sale of bank properties and equipment (164) 4 (33) Write down of real estate owned - 117 310 Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance (985) - - Deferred income taxes 342 (1,780) (2,743) Change in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash: Accrued interest receivable (254) 77 5,525 Other assets (502) 851 2,912 Other liabilities (3,454) 1,829 582 --------- -------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 19,973 23,221 23,465 --------- -------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of investment securities available for sale (902,019) (771,157) (658,167) (Purchase) redemption of restricted equity securities (941) 951 17,684 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments or calls of investment securities available for sale 469,704 528,918 660,659 Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale 185,940 174,616 116,372 Net increase in loans (140,928) (132,689) (65,583) Purchase of bank properties and equipment (3,647) (3,689) (1,810) Proceeds from sale of bank properties and equipment 34 10 33 Purchase of bank owned life insurance (31,800) - - Proceeds from sale of real estate owned 674 988 362 --------- -------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (422,983) (202,052) 69,550 --------- -------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in deposits 122,106 118,124 175,815 Net increase (decrease) in cash realized from branch acquisitions / sales 238,432 (13,035) Net borrowings (repayments) under line of credit and repurchase agreements 18,278 45,184 (247,183) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 420 868 670 Proceeds from loan payable 25,000 - Repayment of loan payable (1,160) (25,000) - Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt 40,000 30,000 - Redemption of guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt (29,274) (28,040) - Payments for fractional interests resulting from stock dividend (6) (6) (4) Repurchase of guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt - (13) - Proceeds from issuance of common stock 30,717 292 187 Treasury stock purchased - (1,046) - --------- -------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 419,513 165,363 (83,550) --------- -------- --------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 16,503 (13,468) 9,465 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 65,614 79,082 69,617 --------- -------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 82,117 $ 65,614 $ 79,082 ========= ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Interest paid $ 36,656 $ 48,862 $ 72,434 Income taxes paid $ 7,908 $ 2,770 $ 4,139 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ITEMS: Transfer of loans and bank properties and equipment to real estate owned $ 4,214 $ 1,111 $ 391 Trust preferred issuance costs write-off $ 624 $ 777 -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements 31 SUN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (All dollar amounts presented in the tables, except per share amounts, are in thousands) 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS Sun Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its principal wholly owned subsidiary, Sun National Bank (the "Bank") and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, Med-Vine, Inc., Sun Financial Services, L.L.C. and 2020 Properties, L.L.C. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Effective with the adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46 (R) (see Recent Accounting Priciples, below), on December 31, 2003 the Company deconsolidated Sun Capital Trust (liquidated in April 2002), Sun Capital Trust II (liquidated in December 2003), Sun Capital Trust III, Sun Capital Trust IV, Sun Capital Trust V and Sun Capital Trust VI, collectively, the "Issuing Trusts". The Company and the Bank have their administrative offices in Vineland, New Jersey. At December 31, 2003, the Company had 78 financial service centers located throughout central and southern New Jersey, New Castle County, Delaware and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Company's principal business is to serve as a holding company for the Bank. The Company's outstanding common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "SNBC". The Company is subject to reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The Bank is in the business of attracting customer deposits through their Community Banking Centers and investing these funds, together with borrowed funds and cash from operations, in loans, primarily commercial real estate, small business and non-real estate loans, as well as mortgage-backed and investment securities. The Bank's primary regulatory agency is the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC"). Med-Vine, Inc. is a Delaware holding company that holds a portion of the Bank's investment portfolio. The principal business of Med-Vine, Inc. is investing in securities. The principal business of Sun Financial Services, L.L.C. is to provide annuities and insurance products in the Bank's Community Banking Centers through a contract with a third-party licensed insurance agent. The principal business of 2020 Properties, L.L.C. is to acquire certain loans, judgments, real estate and other assets in satisfaction of debts previously contracted by the Bank. The Issuing Trusts are Delaware business trusts which hold junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements - The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates include the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, core deposit and other intangible assets, and deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Investment Securities - The Company accounts for debt securities as follows: Held to Maturity - Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held to maturity and carried at their remaining unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized premiums or unaccreted discounts. Premiums are amortized and discounts are accreted using the interest method over the estimated remaining term of the underlying security. The Company had no investment securities classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2003 or 2002. Available for Sale - Debt securities that will be held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that may be sold in response to changes to market interest or prepayment rates, needs for liquidity, and changes in the availability of and the yield of alternative investments, are classified as available for sale. These assets are carried at fair value. Fair value is determined using published quotes as of the close of business. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and are reported net of tax as other comprehensive income or loss until realized. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are recorded as of trade date, reported in the consolidated statement of income and determined using the adjusted cost of the specific security sold. Loans Purchased - The discounts and premiums resulting from the purchase of loans are amortized to income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for anticipated prepayments. 32 Loans Held for Sale - Included in loans receivable is approximately $142,000 and $3,010,000 of loans held for sale at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These loans were carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, on an aggregate basis. Deferred Loan Fees - Loan fees, net of certain direct loan origination costs, are deferred and the balance is amortized to income as a yield adjustment over the life of the loan using the interest method. Interest Income on Loans - Interest on commercial, small business, real estate and other loans is credited to operations based upon the principal amount outstanding. Interest accruals are generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due or when principal or interest is considered doubtful of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and interest accrued in the prior year is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon past experience, evaluation of estimated loss and impairment in the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other pertinent factors. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses and impairment based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risk in the loan portfolio. Loan impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of collateral or estimated net realizable value. While management uses the best information available to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. In July 2001, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 102, Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues. SAB No. 102 expresses the SEC staff's views on the development, documentation and application of a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in July 2001, the federal banking agencies issued guidance on this topic through the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council interagency guidance, Policy Statement on Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Methodologies and Documentation for Banks and Savings Institutions. In management's opinion, the Bank's methodology and documentation of the allowance for loan losses meets the guidance issued. Restricted Equity Securities - Equity securities of Bankers' banks are classified as restricted equity securities because ownership is restricted and there is not an established market for their resale. These securities are carried at cost and are periodically evaluated for impairment. Bank Properties and Equipment - Land is carried at cost. Bank properties and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. The provision for depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: Buildings 40 years Leasehold improvements Remaining lease term, including renewals, if applicable Equipment 2.5 to 10 years Real Estate Owned - Real estate owned is comprised of property acquired through foreclosure and bank property and equipment that is not in use. It is carried at the lower of the related loan balance or fair value of the property based on an appraisal less estimated cost to dispose. Losses arising from foreclosure transactions are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses subsequent to foreclosure are included in operations. Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Goodwill is the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. It is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company uses a third-party appraisal to assist management in identifying impairment. The Company believes that its goodwill was not impaired during 2003 and 2002. In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, which allows financial institutions meeting certain criteria to reclassify their unidentifiable intangible asset balances to goodwill and retroactively cease amortization beginning as of January 1, 2002. The Company adopted SFAS No. 147 on October 1, 2002, and as required by the standard, the Company restated earnings for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002 (see Note 28). 33 Intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles and Excess of Cost over Fair Value of Assets Acquired ("SFAS No. 72 Intangibles"), net of accumulated amortization. Core deposit intangibles are amortized by the straight-line method over 10 or 15 years. SFAS No. 72 Intangibles are amortized by the straight-line method over 15 years. A reconciliation of previously reported net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2001 to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion of goodwill amortization, net of tax, follows. The per share amounts have been restated to retroactively give effect to stock dividends. Net income: Reported net income $1,328 Add: goodwill amortization, net of tax 5,161 ----- Adjusted net income $6,489 ====== Basic earnings per share: Reported basic earnings per share $0.12 Add: goodwill amortization, net of tax 0.47 ----- Adjusted basic net income per share $0.59 ===== Diluted earnings per share: Reported diluted earnings per share $0.12 Add: goodwill amortization, net of tax 0.47 ----- Adjusted diluted net income per share $0.59 ===== Long-Lived Assets - Management evaluates the carrying amount of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Measurement of an impaired loss for long-lived assets and intangibles with definite lives would be based on the fair value of the asset. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recognized a $100,000 impairment loss, based on this evaluation. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company did not recognize an impairment loss based on this evaluation. Income Taxes - Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A deferred tax liability is recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable amounts in future years. A deferred tax asset is recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years and for carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Treasury Stock - Stock held in treasury by the Company is accounted for using the cost method which treats stock held in treasury as a reduction to total shareholders' equity. Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities - The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, on January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133 required that all derivative financial instruments be recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value and established criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The adoption of SFAS Nos. 133 and 149 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (in 2003 and 2002, net income less trust preferred issuance costs write-off), ("Income Available") by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing Income Available by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding decreased by the number of common shares that are assumed to have been repurchased with the proceeds from the exercise of the options (treasury stock method) along with the assumed tax benefit from the exercise of non-qualified options. These purchases were assumed to have been made at the average market price of the common stock, which is based on the average price on common shares sold. Retroactive recognition has been given to market values, common stock outstanding and potential common shares for periods prior to the date of the Company's stock dividends. 34 Stock Dividend - On March 19, 2003, April 25, 2002 and May 17, 2001, the Company's Board of Directors declared 5% stock dividends, which were paid on April 21, 2003, May 23, 2002 and June 13, 2001, respectively, to shareholders of record on April 7, 2003, May 2, 2002 and May 31, 2001, respectively. Accordingly, per share information for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 have been restated to reflect the increased number of shares outstanding. A portion of the 2001 stock dividend was paid by reissuing treasury stock. Other Comprehensive Income - The Company classifies items of other comprehensive income by their nature and displays the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. Amounts categorized as other comprehensive income represent net unrealized gains or losses on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes. Reclassifications are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income items which are displayed as part of net income for the period. These reclassifications are as follows: Disclosure of reclassification amounts, net of taxes, for the years ended, 2003 2002 2001 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Net (depreciation) appreciation on securities available for sale during the year $ (5,376) $ 7,615 $10,406 Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income 1,628 1,661 261 -------- ------- ------- Net change in unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale $ (3,748) $ 5,954 $10,145 ======== ======= ======= Accounting for Stock Options - In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company accounted for its granted stock options according to Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. All options granted prior to 2003 had an intrinsic value of zero on the date of grant under APB No. 25, and, therefore, no stock-based employee compensation expense was recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company adopted, effective January 1, 2003, the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. Under the prospective method provisions of SFAS No. 148, the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 will be applied to all option awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2003. The grant of "reload" options is authorized in two of the stock-based employee compensation plans. The award of a reload option allows the optionee to receive the grant of an additional stock option, at the then current market price, in the event that such optionee exercises all or part of an option (an "original option") by surrendering already owned shares of common stock in full or partial payment of the option price under such original option. The Company accounts for the reload features as fixed plan accounting, in accordance with the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 90-7, Accounting for a Reload Stock Option and FIN 44 Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. This Statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has provided the required disclosures in the tables below. At December 31, 2003, the Company had three stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 18. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to stock-based employee compensation. 35 For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Net income, as reported $13,336 $10,378 $1,328 Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (net of tax) 21 - - Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method (net of tax) (1,179) (2,368) (844) ------- ------- ------ Pro forma net income $12,178 $ 8,010 $ 484 ======= ======= ====== Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $1.08 $0.82 $0.12 Basic - pro forma $0.98 $0.62 $0.04 Diluted - as reported $1.00 $0.79 $0.11 Diluted - pro forma $0.91 $0.59 $0.04 Significant assumptions used to calculate the above fair value of the awards are as follows: 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year $ 9.00 $ 6.58 $ 5.29 Risk free rate of return 4.40% 4.30% 5.03% Expected option life in months 120 120 120 Expected volatility 40% 38% 51% Expected dividends 0 0 0 Recent Accounting Principles - In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation Number ("FIN") 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision of FIN 46 (FIN 46(R)). The Interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Company has participated in the issue of preferred trust securities through various trusts established for such purpose. These trusts are subject to the requirements of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R). The adoption of the provisions of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R) impacted the consolidation of four wholly-owned entities involved in the issuance of trust Company preferred securities. Effective December 31, 2003, the Company deconsolidated the wholly-owned issuing trust entities resulting in a recharacterization of the underlying consolidated debt obligation from the previous trust preferred securities obligations to the junior subordinated debenture obligations that exist between the Company and the issuing trust entities. Under the provisions of FIN 46(R), these securities were reclassified as borrowed funds. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except for the provisions of this Statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. All provisions are to be applied prospectively except for the provisions of this Statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003. These provisions are to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). The FASB is addressing certain implementation issues associated with the application of SFAS No. 150. In October 2003, the FASB decided to defer certain provisions of SFAS No. 150 related to mandatorily redeemable financial instruments representing non-controlling interests in subsidiaries included in consolidated financial statements. The Company will monitor the actions of the FASB and assess the impact, if any, that these actions may have on the Company's financial statements. Currently, the Company has no financial instruments entered into or modified that require application of this Statement. The adoption of this Statement has not had material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In December 2003, the EITF reached consensus on several issues being addressed in EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The objective of EITF No. 03-1 is to provide guidance on other-than-temporary impairment and its application to debt and marketable equity securities. The EITF reached consensus requiring disclosures, tabular and narrative, that provide sufficient information to provide an understanding of the circumstances leading to management's conclusion that the impairments are not other-than-temporary. The requirements apply to financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company has followed the disclosure requirements of EITF No. 03-1 to its consolidated financial statements for 2003. 36 Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements to conform to those classifications used in 2003. 3. ACQUISITIONS On February 17, 2004, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement") whereby the Company will acquire Community Bancorp of New Jersey ("Community") in a stock-for-stock exchange merger valued at approximately $83.2 million. The Agreement provides that Community shareholders will receive 0.83 shares of common stock of the Company for each issued and outstanding share of Community common stock (the "Per Share Stock Consideration"). Community will be permitted under the Agreement to pay a one-time special cash dividend in the amount of $0.75 per share to its shareholders prior to the consummation of the proposed merger. The proposed merger is subject to certain customary conditions for transactions of this type including, among others, the Company and Community shareholder approval and regulatory approval. The merger is expected to be consummated in the second quarter of this year. On December 17, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition the eight branches from New York Community Bank ("NYCB") located in Atlantic, Camden and Gloucester Counties in New Jersey. The branch acquisition included approximately $340 million in deposits and approximately $14 million in commercial and consumer loans. In connection with this branch acquisition, the Company paid a premium of approximately $40 million. Of that premium, $10.1 million relates to the core deposit intangible which is being amortized over ten years on a straight-line basis and $30.9 million consists of goodwill which is not subject to annual amortization. In November 2001, the Company completed its reorganization from a multi-bank holding company to a single bank holding company with the merger of Sun National Bank, Delaware into the Bank. Sun National Bank, Delaware was merged into Delaware City Bank, a building and loan association located in Delaware City, Delaware. The Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Delaware City Bank for approximately $500,000 and immediately thereafter Delaware City Bank merged into the Bank. The transaction had no material impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company and was accounted for as a purchase. 4. AVERAGE RESERVE BALANCE REQUIREMENTS ON CASH AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM BANKS The Bank is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank. The amount of the average reserve balance at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $1.1 million for both years. 5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The amortized cost of investment securities available for sale and the approximate fair value were as follows: December 31, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury obligations $ 70,252 $ 46 $ (118) $ 70,180 U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities 810,453 2,696 (2,340) 810,809 State and municipal obligations 58,651 2,137 (115) 60,673 Other 21,521 245 - 21,766 -------- ------ ------- -------- Total $960,877 $5,124 $(2,573) $963,428 ======== ====== ======= ======== December 31, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury obligations $ 54,400 $1,144 - $ 55,544 U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities 567,200 6,362 $(251) 573,311 State and municipal obligations 70,672 1,106 (110) 71,668 Other 22,690 - (12) 22,678 -------- ------ ----- -------- Total $714,962 $8,612 $(373) $723,201 ======== ====== ===== ======== 37 During 2003, the Company sold $215,270,000 of securities available for sale resulting in a gross gain and gross loss of $2,743,000 and $276,000, respectively. During 2002, the Company sold $171,391,000 of securities available for sale resulting in a gross gain and gross loss of $2,546,000 and $29,000, respectively. During 2001, the Company sold $115,976,000 of securities available for sale resulting in a gross gain and gross loss of $472,000 and $76,000, respectively. The following table provides the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ U.S. Treasury obligations $ 39,957 $ (118) - - $ 39,957 $ (118) U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities 298,600 (2,340) - - 298,600 (2,340) State and municipal obligations 7,889 (82) $532 $(33) 8,421 (115) Other - - - - - - -------- ------- ---- ---- -------- ------- Total $346,446 $(2,540) $532 $(33) $346,978 $(2,573) ======== ======= ==== ==== ======== ======= At December 31, 2003, 99.9% of the unrealized losses in the available-for-sale security portfolio were comprised of securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, U.S. Government sponsored agencies and other securities rated investment grade by at least one bond credit rating service. The Company believes that the price movements in these securities are dependent upon the movement in market interest rates particularly given the negligible inherent credit risk for these securities. At December 31, 2003 the unrealized loss in the category 12 months or longer of $33,000 represented one security currently rated Aaa by three rating services. The maturity schedule of the investment in debt securities available for sale is as follows: December 31, 2003 ---------------------------- Amortized Estimated Cost Fair Value --------- ---------- Due in one year or less $275,839 $276,206 Due after one year through five years 203,390 203,544 Due after five years through ten years 14,521 15,186 Due after ten years 29,862 30,330 -------- -------- Subtotal 523,612 525,266 Mortgage-backed securities 437,265 438,162 -------- -------- Total $960,877 $963,428 ======== ======== At December 31, 2003, $210.3 million of U.S. Treasury Notes and U.S. Government Agency securities was pledged to secure public deposits. 38 6. LOANS The components of loans were as follows: December 31, ------------------------------------- 2003 2002 ----------- ----------- Commercial and industrial $ 1,169,164 $ 1,043,885 Home equity 80,292 44,603 Second mortgages 51,531 47,458 Residential real estate 29,788 43,375 Other 51,304 54,095 ----------- ----------- Total gross loans 1,382,079 1,233,416 Allowance for loan losses (17,614) (16,408) ----------- ----------- Loans, net $ 1,364,465 $ 1,217,008 =========== =========== Non-accrual loans $ 21,568 $ 9,963 =========== =========== There were no irrevocable commitments to lend additional funds on non-accrual loans at December 31, 2003. The reduction in interest income resulting from non-accrual loans was $1.3 million, $984,000, and $728,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest income recognized on these loans for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $534,000, $442,000, and $589,000, respectively. Certain officers, directors and their associates (related parties) have loans and conduct other transactions with the Company. Such transactions are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for other non-related party transactions. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans to related parties as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, along with an analysis of the activity for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, is summarized as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------- 2003 2002 ------- ------- Balance, beginning of year $32,330 $27,044 Additions 6,159 12,836 Repayments (11,285) (7,550) ------- ------- Balance, end of year $27,204 $32,330 ======= ======= Under approved lending decisions, the Company had commitments to lend additional funds totaling approximately $393,205,000 and $317,733,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on an individual basis. The type and amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located within its local market area. Generally, commercial real estate, residential real estate and other assets secure loans. The ultimate repayment of loans is dependent, to a certain degree, on the local economy and real estate market. 7. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES An analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses is as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Balance, beginning of year $16,408 $13,332 $10,486 Charge-offs (4,380) (1,609) (5,416) Recoveries 761 510 467 ------- ------- ------- Net charge-offs (3,619) (1,099) (4,949) Provision for loan losses 4,825 4,175 7,795 ------- ------- ------- Balance, end of year $17,614 $16,408 $13,332 ======= ======= ======= 39 The provision for loan losses charged to expense is based upon past loan and loss experience and an evaluation of estimated losses in the current loan portfolio, including the evaluation of impaired loans under SFAS Nos. 114 and 118 issued by the FASB. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in the loan being identified as impaired. For this purpose, delays less than 90 days are considered to be insignificant. Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan losses. Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, except for those loans restructured under a troubled debt restructuring. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include consumer loans and residential real estate loans, and are not included in the data that follow: December 31, ----------------- 2003 2002 ------- ------- Impaired loans with related allowance for loan losses calculated under SFAS No. 114 $31,463 $25,511 Impaired loans with no related allowance for loan losses calculated under SFAS No. 114 6,147 4,051 ------- ------- Total impaired loans $37,610 $29,562 ======= ======= Valuation allowance related to impaired loans $ 3,439 $ 4,514 ======= ======= For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Average impaired loans $34,715 $13,471 $ 6,787 ======= ======= ======= Interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 2,177 $ 1,936 $ 558 ======= ======= ======= Cash basis interest income recognized on impaired loans $ 2,311 $ 2,013 $ 651 ======= ======= ======= Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless the ability to collect the principal amount is fully assured, in which case interest is recognized on the cash basis. Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are placed on non-accrual at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well secured and in the process of collection. Generally, commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are charged-off no later than 120 days delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection, or other extenuating circumstances support collection. Residential real estate loans are typically placed on non-accrual at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent. Other consumer loans are typically charged-off at 90 days delinquent. In all cases, loans must be placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. 40 8. RESTRICTED EQUITY INVESTMENTS The cost of restricted equity investments was as follows: December 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 ------- ------- Federal Reserve Bank stock $ 4,270 $ 4,270 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 8,198 7,257 Atlantic Central Bankers Bank stock 83 83 ------- ------- Total $12,551 $11,610 ======= ======= 9. BANK PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT Bank properties and equipment consist of the following major classifications: December 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 -------- -------- Land $ 6,578 $ 6,578 Buildings 19,801 15,704 Leasehold improvements and equipment 21,348 18,881 -------- -------- 47,727 41,163 Accumulated depreciation (13,634) (11,695) -------- -------- Total $ 34,093 $ 29,468 ======== ======== 10. REAL ESTATE OWNED Real estate owned consisted of the following: December 31, ------------------------- 2003 2002 ---- ---- Commercial properties $4,013 $ 447 Residential properties 122 148 Bank properties 309 309 ------ ------ Total $4,444 $ 904 ====== ====== Expenses applicable to real estate owned include the following: For the Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Net gain on sales of real estate $(707) $ (87) $ (44) Write-down of real estate owned - 117 310 Operating expenses, net of rental income 110 145 57 ----- ----- ----- Total $(597) $ 175 $ 323 ===== ===== ===== 11. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------- 2003 2002 ------- ------- Balance, beginning of year $19,672 - Goodwill reclassified in accordance with SFAS No. 147 - $19,672 Goodwill resulting from business combination 30,928 - ------- ------- Balance, end of year $50,600 $19,672 ======= ======= Information regarding the Company's intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows: December 31, 2003 ------------------------------ Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization Net ------ ------------ --- Core Deposit Premium $32,306 $14,645 $17,661 Excess of cost over fair value of assets acquired 17,698 9,164 8,534 ------- ------- ------- Total intangible assets $50,004 $23,809 $26,195 ======= ======= ======= 41 December 31, 2002 ----------------------------------- Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization Net ------ ------------ --- Core Deposit Premium $ 22,198 $ 11,957 $ 10,241 Excess of cost over fair value of assets acquired 49,579 20,365 29,214 Goodwill reclassified in accordance with SFAS No. 147 (31,881) (12,209) (19,672) -------- -------- -------- Net 17,698 8,156 9,542 -------- -------- -------- Total intangible assets $ 39,896 $ 20,113 $ 19,783 ======== ======== ======== Changes in the carrying amount of Company's intangible assets or the year ended December 31, 2003 are as follows: Balance, beginning of year $19,783 Addition resulting from business combination 10,108 Amortization expense (3,696) ------- Balance, end of year $26,195 ======= Information regarding the Company's amortization expense follows: Actual for Year Ended December 31, 2001 $ 7,820 2002 4,182 2003 3,696 Expected for Year Ending December 31, 2004 4,510 2005 2,957 2006 2,837 2007 2,837 2008 2,837 Thereafter 10,217 ------- Total $26,195 ======= 12. DEPOSITS Deposits consist of the following major classifications: December 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- Demand deposits $1,183,991 $ 949,827 Savings deposits 392,784 328,508 Time deposits under $100,000 390,312 306,622 Time deposits $100,000 or more 144,038 105,505 ---------- ---------- Total $2,111,125 $1,690,462 ========== ========== 42 Of the total demand deposits, approximately $399,538,000 and $322,433,000 are non-interest bearing at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. A summary of time deposits by year of maturity is as follows: Years Ending December 31, 2004 $322,993 2005 47,082 2006 32,789 Thereafter 131,486 -------- Total $534,350 ======== A summary of interest expense on deposits is as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Savings deposits $ 3,968 $ 6,821 $ 5,929 Time deposits 12,105 17,494 33,917 Interest-bearing demand deposits 7,407 10,789 12,412 ------- ------- ------- Total $23,480 $35,104 $52,258 ======= ======= ======= 13. ADVANCES FROM THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances are collateralized under a blanket collateral lien agreement. Advances were as follows: December 31, -------------------------- 2003 2002 -------- -------- Convertible rate advances $ 25,000 $ 45,000 Term amortizing advances 80,764 89,060 Term non-amortizing advances 58,200 8,200 -------- -------- Total $163,964 $142,260 ======== ======== Convertible rate advances are as follows: December 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 ---- ---- Original principal $25,000 Fixed interest rate 6.49% Funding date October 12, 2000 Maturity date October 12, 2007 Convertible date October 12, 2005 Balance $25,000 $25,000 Original principal $10,000 Fixed interest rate 6.93% Funding date June 27, 2000 Maturity date June 27, 2003 Convertible date June 27, 2002 Balance - 10,000 Original principal $10,000 Fixed interest rate 6.87% Funding date June 29, 2000 Maturity date June 29, 2003 Convertible date June 29, 2002 Balance - 10,000 ------- ------- Total $25,000 $45,000 ======= ======= 43 Payments are interest only and are made quarterly. On the convertible date and each quarter thereafter, the FHLB has the option to convert these advances at then current market rates. The Company has the option of replacing the funding or repaying the advance. Term amortizing advances are as follows: December 31, ------------------------ 2003 2002 ---- ---- Original principal $1,800 Interest rate 5.404% Monthly payment $12 Maturity date October 8, 2008 Balance $ 1,507 $ 1,571 Original principal $2,600 Interest rate 5.867% Monthly payment $18 Maturity date November 26, 2018 Balance 2,203 2,291 Original principal $25,000 Interest rate 3.890% Monthly payment $459 Maturity date November 15, 2006 Balance 15,578 20,381 Original principal $25,000 Interest rate 4.200% Monthly payment $463 Maturity date January 10, 2007 Balance 16,436 21,189 Original principal $25,000 Interest rate 4.200% Monthly payment $463 Maturity date January 30, 2007 Balance 16,436 21,189 Original principal $25,000 Interest rate 4.740% Monthly payment $350 Maturity date January 30, 2009 Balance 19,230 22,439 Original principal $10,000 Interest rate 3.780% Monthly payment $100 Maturity date February 21, 2013 Balance 9,374 - ------- ------- Total $80,764 $89,060 ======= ======= 44 Term non-amortizing advances are as follows: December 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 ---- ---- Original principal $8,200 Fixed interest rate 4.85% Funding date June 6, 2002 Maturity date June 6, 2007 Balance $ 8,200 $8,200 Original principal $15,000 Fixed interest rate 3.39% Funding date February 14, 2003 Maturity date February 14, 2008 Balance 15,000 - Original principal $10,000 Fixed interest rate 1.88% Funding date April 25, 2003 Maturity date April 25, 2005 Balance 10,000 - Original principal $15,000 Fixed interest rate 3.30% Funding date April 25, 2003 Maturity date April 25, 2008 Balance 15,000 - Original principal $10,000 Fixed interest rate 3.90% Funding date September 5, 2003 Maturity date September 5, 2008 Balance 10,000 - ------- ------ Total $58,200 $8,200 ======= ====== Interest expense on FHLB advances was $7,639,000, $7,347,000 and $3,413,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 14. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE During 2003 and 2002, the Company entered into overnight repurchase agreements with customers. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the amounts outstanding were $55,934,000 and $61,860,000, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the amounts were borrowed at interest rates ranging from 0.14% to 0.92%. At December 31, 2002, the amounts were borrowed at interest rates ranging from 0.25% to 1.22%. Interest expense on customer repurchase agreements was $348,000, $739,000 and $2,437,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Collateral for customer repurchase agreements were U.S. Treasury notes. The fair value of the collateral was approximately equal to the amounts outstanding. 45 15. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS Originally assumed in connection with an acquisition in 1998, during January 2003, the Bank paid off a loan payable in the amount of $1,160,000. The borrowing consisted of a single loan from the City of Wilmington, Delaware (the "City") in accordance with the City's "Loans-to-Lenders" program that provides low-cost financing to qualified participants. The loan with the City was a variable rate, interest-only note adjusted weekly and matured January 1, 2003. At December 31, 2002, the interest rate on the loan was 1.70%. 16. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES HELD BY TRUSTS THAT ISSUED CAPITAL DEBT The Company had previously established Issuer Trusts that issued guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Company's junior subordinated debentures. Prior to FIN 46 and FIN 46 (R), the Company classified its Issuer Trusts after total liabilities and before shareholders' equity on its consolidated statement of financial position under the caption "Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in Company's Subordinated Debt" and the retained common capital securities of the Issuer Trusts were eliminated against the Company's investment in the Issuer Trusts. Distributions on the preferred securities were recorded as interest expense on the consolidated statement of income. Under the provisions of FIN 46 (R), these securities were reclassified as borrowed funds. As a result of the adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46 (R), the Company deconsolidated all the Issuer Trusts. As a result, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the Issuer Trusts, totaling $72.2 million, are reflected in the Company's consolidated statement of financial position in the liabilities section at December 31, 2003, under the caption "Junior Subordinated Debentures." The Company records interest expense on the corresponding debentures in its consolidated statements of income. The Company also recorded the common capital securities issued by the Issuer Trusts in "Other assets" in its consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2003. The following is a summary of the outstanding capital securities issued by each Issuer Trust and the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to each Trust as of December 31, 2003: Capital Securities Junior Subordinated Debentures ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Stated Distribution Principal Redeemable Trust Issuance Date Value Rate Amount Maturity Beginning ----- ------------- ----- ---- ------ -------- --------- 6-mo LIBOR Sun Trust III April 22, 2002 $20,000 plus 3.70% $20,619 April 22, 2032 April 22, 2007 3-mo LIBOR Sun Trust IV July 7, 2002 10,000 plus 3.65% 10,310 October 7, 2032 July 7, 2007 3-mo LIBOR Sun Trust V December 18, 2003 15,000 plus 2.80% 15,464 December 30, 2033 December 30, 2008 3-mo LIBOR Sun Trust VI December 19, 2003 25,000 plus 2.80% 25,774 January 23, 2034 January 23, 2009 ------- ------- Total $70,000 $72,167 ======= ======= While the capital securities have been deconsolidated in accordance with GAAP, they continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital under federal regulatory guidelines. The change in accounting guidance did not have an impact on the Tier 1 regulatory capital of either the Company or the Bank. In July 2003, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System issued a supervisory letter instructing bank holding companies to continue to include the capital securities in their Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes until notice is given to the contrary. The Federal Reserve intends to review the regulatory implications of any accounting treatment changes and, if necessary or warranted, provide further appropriate guidance. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve will continue to allow institutions to include capital securities in Tier 1 Capital for regulatory capital purposes. 46 The Issuer Trusts are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company and have no independent operations. The obligations of Issuer Trusts are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The debentures are unsecured and rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. Interest on the debentures is cumulative and payable in arrears. Proceeds from any redemption of debentures would cause a mandatory redemption of capital securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of debentures redeemed. Sun Trust III variable annual rate will not exceed 11.00% through five years from its issuance. Sun Trust IV variable annual rate will not exceed 11.95% through five years from its issuance. Sun Trust V and Sun Trust VI do not have interest rate caps. During 2002, the Company notified the holders of the outstanding capital securities of Sun Trust I of its intention to call these securities contemporaneously with the redemption of the Sun Trust I debentures on April 1, 2002. The Company wrote off the unamortized debt issuance costs of the called securities in the amount of $777,000, net of income tax, through a charge to equity. During 2003, the Company notified the holders of the outstanding capital securities of Sun Trust II of its intention to call these securities contemporaneously with the redemption of the Sun Trust II debentures on December 31, 2003. The Company wrote off the unamortized debt issuance costs of the called securities in the amount of $624,000, net of income tax, through a charge to equity. 17. STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN In February 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the initiation of a stock repurchase plan covering up to approximately 3%, or 336,000 shares, adjusted for stock dividends, of the Company's outstanding common stock. The repurchases were made from time to time in open-market transactions, subject to the availability of the stock. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had 90,562 shares repurchased for an aggregate price of approximately $1,046,000. 18. STOCK OPTION PLANS In January 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the "2002 Plan"). Options granted under the 2002 Plan may be either qualified incentive stock options or nonqualified options as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors. Options granted under the 2002 Plan are at the estimated fair value at the date of grant. There are 826,875 shares authorized for grants of options under the 2002 Plan. The grant of "reload" options is authorized under the 2002 Plan. The award of a reload option allows the optionee to receive the grant of an additional stock option, at the then current market price, in the event that such optionee exercises all or part of an option (an "original option") by surrendering already owned shares of common stock in full or partial payment of the option price under such original option. The exercise of an additional option issued in accordance with the "reload" feature will reduce the total number of shares eligible for award under the Plan. Under the 2002 Plan, the nonqualified options expire ten years and ten days after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. The incentive options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. The vesting provision of the 2002 Plan allows 20% of options granted to employees to vest six months after the date of grant, and 20% for each of the next four anniversaries of the grant, subject to employment and other conditions. The vesting provision of the 2002 Plan generally allows options granted to directors to vest as of the date of grant. At December 31, 2003, there were 822,037 options outstanding with the "reload" feature under the 2002 Plan. In 1997, the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the "1997 Plan"). Options granted under the 1997 Plan may be either qualified incentive stock options or nonqualified options as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors. Options granted under the 1997 Plan are at the estimated fair value at the date of grant. There are 1,207,504 shares authorized for grants of options under the 1997 Plan. At December 31, 2003, there were 1,197,955 options outstanding with the "reload" feature under the 1997 Plan. 47 In 1995, the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the "1995 Plan"). There are 711,643 shares authorized for grants of options under the 1995 Plan. Options granted under the 1995 Plan were either qualified incentive stock options or nonqualified options as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors. Options granted under the 1995 Plan were at the estimated fair value at the date of grant. Under the 1995 and 1997 Plans, the nonqualified options expire ten years and ten days after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. The incentive options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. The vesting provision of the 1997 Plan allows for 50% of options to vest one year after the date of grant, and 50% two years after the date of grant, subject to employment and other conditions. All shares granted under the 1995 Plan are fully vested. There are no equity compensation plans issued by the Company that were not approved by the shareholders. Options granted and outstanding under the 1995, 1997 and 2002 Plans, adjusted for 5% stock dividends granted where appropriate, are as follows: Incentive Nonqualified Total --------- ------------ ----- Options granted and outstanding: December 31, 2003 at prices ranging from $3.90 to $18.95 per share 478,964 2,235,050 2,714,014 ======= ========= ========= December 31, 2002 at prices ranging from $3.90 to $17.24 per share 506,367 2,235,057 2,741,424 ======= ========= ========= December 31, 2001 at prices ranging from $3.90 to $17.24 per share 436,944 1,510,441 1,947,385 ======= ========= ========= Activity in the stock option plans for the period beginning January 1, 2001 and ending December 31, 2003 was as follows: Weighted Number Exercise of Shares Price Options Outstanding Per Share Exercisable ----------- --------- ----------- January 1, 2001 2,294,042 $ 8.40 1,603,740 Granted 110,705 $ 7.68 ========= Exercised (431,125) $ 3.59 Expired (26,237) $ 10.72 --------- December 31, 2001 1,947,385 $ 9.46 1,855,800 Granted 1,081,290 $ 11.15 ========= Exercised (199,242) $ 5.75 Expired (88,009) $ 12.55 --------- December 31, 2002 2,741,424 $ 10.18 1,845,804 Granted 15,000 $ 18.95 ========= Exercised (34,548) $ 11.02 Expired (7,862) $ 12.71 --------- December 31, 2003 2,714,014 $ 10.21 2,067,505 ========= ========= 48 The following table summarizes stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Number of Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Range of Options Remaining Average Exercise Options Average Exercise Exercise Price Outstanding Contractual Life Price Exercisable Price - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- $ 3.90 - $ 6.91 512,799 2.50 years $ 4.84 512,799 $ 4.84 $ 7.04 - $ 9.03 326,953 4.66 years $ 7.54 326,953 $ 7.54 $10.84 - $11.72 1,398,268 7.48 years $11.07 806,239 $11.24 $12.44 - $18.95 475,994 5.46 years $15.32 421,514 $12.69 --------- --------- 2,714,014 5.84 years $10.21 2,067,505 $ 9.93 ========= ========= 19. EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR STOCK PURCHASE PLANS In 1997, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") and a Directors Stock Purchase Plan ("DSPP") (collectively, the "Purchase Plans") wherein 398,230 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Purchase Plans. Under the terms of the Purchase Plans, the Company grants participants an option to purchase shares of Company common stock with an exercise price equal to 95% of market prices. Under the ESPP, employees are permitted, through payroll deduction, to purchase up to $25,000 of fair market value of common stock per year. Under the DSPP, directors are permitted to remit funds, on a regular basis, to purchase up to $25,000 of fair market value of common stock per year. Participants incur no brokerage commissions or service charges for purchases made under the Purchase Plans. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were 6,930 shares and 7,583 shares, respectively, granted and issued through the ESPP. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were 2,758 shares and 5,098 shares, respectively, granted and issued through the DSPP. At December 31, 2003, there were 201,808 and 15,035 shares remaining in the ESPP and DSPP, respectively. 20. BENEFITS The Company has established a 401(k) Retirement Plan (the "401(k) Plan") for all qualified employees. Substantially all employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan following completion of 90 days of service and the Company's match begins after one year of service and attaining age 21. Vesting in the Company's contribution accrues over four years at 25% each year. Pursuant to the 401(k) Plan, employees could contribute up to 50% of their compensation to a maximum of $12,000 in 2003 ($142,000 for certain eligible participants), $11,000 in 2002 and $10,500 in 2001. The Company matches 50% of the employee contribution, up to 6% of compensation. Beginning in 1998, the Company match consisted of a contribution of Company common stock, at market value. The Company's contributions were purchased through a broker by the directed trustee. The Company's contribution to the 401(k) Plan was $414,000, $320,000 and $291,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company expensed $23,000, $18,000 and $49,000 during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, to administer and audit the 401(k) Plan. 21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company, from time to time, may be a defendant in legal proceedings related to the conduct of its business. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from such litigation and claims will not be material to the consolidated financial statements. In the normal course of business, the Bank has various commitments and contingent liabilities, such as customers' letters of credit (including standby letters of credit of $38,915,000 and $42,757,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively), which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. In the judgment of management, the financial position of the Company will not be affected materially by the final outcome of any contingent liabilities and commitments. 49 Certain office space of the Company and the Bank is leased from companies affiliated with the Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors under separate agreements with the Company. The Bank is the sub-tenant of one of these leases. Terms of these three agreements at December 31, 2003 are as follows. Expiration date October 2017 March 2005 January 2006 Annual Rental $1,053 $40 $54 Renewal Option remaining N/A 1 five-year term 2 two-year terms Annual Rental Increases CPI Fixed Fixed Certain office space of the Bank is leased from companies affiliated with certain Directors under separate agreements with the Bank. Terms of these two agreements at December 31, 2003 are as follows. Expiration date December 2011 February 2005 Annual Rental $132 $96 Renewal Option remaining N/A 1 five-year term Annual Rental Increases Fixed for 5 years Fixed The Company believes that each of the related party transactions described above were on terms as fair to the Company as could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. The following table shows future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more at December 31, 2003. Future minimum receipts under sub-lease agreements are not material. 2004 $ 3,777 2005 3,574 2006 3,143 2007 2,973 2008 2,929 Thereafter 14,390 ------- Total $30,786 ======= Rental expense included in occupancy expense for all operating leases was $3,722,000, $3,636,000 and $3,195,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 22. INCOME TAXES The income tax provision consists of the following: For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------ Current $ 5,104 $ 6,478 $2,899 Deferred 342 (1,780) (2,743) ------- ------- ------ Total $ 5,446 $ 4,698 $ 156 ======= ======= ====== 50 Items that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax accounts are as follows: December 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 ------- ------- Deferred tax asset: Allowance for loan losses $ 7,175 $ 6,663 Goodwill amortization 3,040 4,105 Compensation 17 413 Other - 322 Valuation allowance - (735) ------- ------- Total deferred tax asset 10,232 10,768 Deferred tax liability: Property (846) (864) Deferred loan fees (12) (14) Unrealized gain on investment securities (861) (3,023) Other (48) - ------- ------- Total deferred tax liability (1,767) (3,901) ------- ------- Net deferred tax asset $ 8,465 $ 6,867 ======= ======= The provision for federal income taxes differs from that computed at the statutory rate as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Amount % Amount % Amount % ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- Tax computed at the statutory rate $ 6,574 35.0 $ 5,276 35.0 $ 520 35.0 Surtax exemption (188) (1.0) (150) (1.0) (15) (1.0) Increase (decrease) in charge resulting from: Goodwill amortization - - - - 42 2.8 Tax exempt interest (net) (819) (4.4) (650) (4.3) (571) (38.4) Other, net (121) (0.6) 222 1.5 180 12.1 ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- Total $ 5,446 29.0 $ 4,698 31.2 $ 156 10.5 ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== 23. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share were calculated as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 13,336 $ 10,378 $ 1,328 Less: Trust Preferred issuance costs write-off 624 777 - ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 12,712 $ 9,601 $ 1,328 =========== =========== =========== Dilutive stock options outstanding 2,724,207 2,261,514 1,025,940 Average exercise price per share $ 10.17 $ 9.00 $ 5.90 Average market price - diluted $ 18.92 $ 12.35 $ 8.97 Average common shares outstanding 11,822,845 11,726,387 11,426,991 Increase in shares due to exercise of options - diluted 911,961 450,331 201,053 ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjusted shares outstanding - diluted 12,734,806 12,176,718 11,628,044 =========== =========== =========== Net earnings per share - basic $ 1.08 $ 0.82 $ 0.12 Net earnings per share - diluted $ 1.00 $ 0.79 $ 0.11 Options that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the period presented - 498,794 921,444 52 24. REGULATORY MATTERS The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators, that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's and the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company is controlled by certain regulatory restrictions. Permission from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC") is required if the total of dividends declared in a calendar year exceeds the total of the Bank's net profits, as defined by the OCC, for that year, combined with its retained net profits of the two preceding years. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of capital (as defined in the regulations) to total adjusted assets (as defined), and of risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2003, that the Company and the Bank meet all applicable capital adequacy requirements. As of December 31, 2003, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum Total Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Leverage Ratios as set forth in the table below. To Be Well-Capitalized Required for Under Prompt Capital Adequacy Corrective Action Actual Purposes Provisions --------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- At December 31, 2003 Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $195,197 11.35% $137,608 8.00% N/A Sun National Bank $172,500 10.06% $137,116 8.00% $171,395 10.00% Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $168,576 9.80% $ 68,804 4.00% N/A Sun National Bank $154,536 9.02% $ 68,558 4.00% $102,837 6.00% Leverage Ratio: Sun Bancorp, Inc. $168,576 7.34% $ 91,865 4.00% N/A Sun National Bank $154,536 6.77% $ 91,291 4.00% $114,114 5.00% At December 31, 2002 Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $176,688 12.16 % $116,224 8.00% N/A Sun National Bank $165,322 11.40 % $116,021 8.00% $145,026 10.00% Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets): Sun Bancorp, Inc. $145,459 10.15 % $ 58,112 4.00% N/A Sun National Bank $148,639 10.25 % $ 58,010 4.00% $ 87,016 6.00% Leverage Ratio: Sun Bancorp, Inc. $147,459 6.84 % $ 86,291 4.00% N/A Sun National Bank $148,639 6.97 % $ 85,244 4.00% $106,556 5.00% 53 25. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. AccFrdingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------- Estimated Estimated Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value ------ ----- ------ ----- Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 82,117 $ 82,117 $ 65,614 $ 65,614 Investment securities available for sale 963,428 963,428 723,201 723,201 Loans receivable, net 1,364,465 1,408,271 1,217,008 1,263,396 Restricted equity investments 12,551 12,551 11,610 11,610 Liabilities: Demand deposits 1,183,991 1,185,991 949,827 949,827 Savings deposits 392,784 392,784 328,508 328,508 Time deposits 534,350 534,149 412,127 419,025 FHLB advances 163,964 169,970 142,260 151,399 Junior subordinated debentures 72,167 68,392 - - Loan payable - - 1,160 1,160 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 55,934 55,934 61,860 61,860 Cash and cash equivalents - For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Investment securities - For investment securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices. Loans receivable - The fair value was estimated by discounting approximate cash flows of the portfolio to achieve a current market yield. Restricted equity securities - Ownership in equity securities of bankers' bank is restricted and there is no established market for their resale. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Demand deposits, savings deposits and certificates of deposit - The fair value of demand deposits and savings deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and loan payable - The fair value is estimated to be the amount payable at the reporting date. Junior subordinated debentures and FHLB advances - The fair value was estimated by discounting approximate cash flows of the borrowings to achieve a current market yield. Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit - The majority of the Bank's commitments to extend credit and letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally not assignable by either the Bank or the borrowers, they only have value to the Bank and the borrowers. No adjustment was made to the entry-value interest rates for changes in credit performing commercial loans and real estate loans for which there are no known credit concerns. Management segregates loans in appropriate risk categories. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the entry-value interest rates along with the general reserves applicable to the performing commercial and real estate loan portfolios for which there are no known credit concerns result in a fair valuation of such loans on an entry-value basis. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since December 31, 2003 and 2002, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. 54 26. INTEREST RATE RISK The Company's exposure to interest rate risk results from the difference in maturities and repricing characteristics of the interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets and the volatility of interest rates. At December 31, 2003, the Company was asset sensitive, that is the Company's assets had shorter maturity or repricing terms than its liabilities. Generally, an asset sensitive position will benefit the Company's earnings during periods of rising rates and will tend to negatively impact earnings during periods of declining interest rates. Conversely, a liability sensitive position would benefit the Company during periods of declining rates and negatively impact earnings in a period of increasing interest rates. Management monitors the relationship between the interest rate sensitivity of the Company's assets and liabilities. 27. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY The condensed financial statements of Sun Bancorp, Inc. are as follows: Condensed Statements of Financial Condition December 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 -------- -------- Assets Cash $ 15,860 $ 6,382 Investments in subsidiaries: Bank subsidiary 233,021 193,531 Non-bank subsidiaries 2,167 1,854 Accrued interest and other assets 7,820 5,848 -------- -------- Total $258,868 $207,615 ======== ======== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Junior subordinated debentures $ 72,167 - Other liabilities 983 $ 864 -------- -------- Total liabilities 73,150 864 Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt - 61,128 Shareholders' Equity 185,718 145,623 -------- -------- Total $258,868 $207,615 ======== ======== 55 Condensed Statements of Income For the Years ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Net interest expense $(4,227) $(4,633) $(5,438) Management fee 2,602 2,279 4,327 Other expenses (2,613) (2,133) (4,375) ------- ------- ------- Loss before equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries and income tax expense (4,238) (4,487) (5,486) Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries 16,426 13,520 5,218 Income tax benefit (1,148) (1,345) (1,596) ------- ------- ------- Net income $13,336 $10,378 $ 1,328 ======= ======= ======= Condensed Statements of Cash Flows For the Years ended December 31, ------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- Operating activities: Net income $ 13,336 $ 10,378 $ 1,328 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities - Undistributed income of subsidiaries (16,427) (13,520) (5,218) Changes in assets and liabilities which (used) provided cash: Accrued interest and other assets (2,596) (2,702) (2,888) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 119 307 278 -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (5,568) (5,537) (6,500) -------- -------- -------- Investing activities - Dividends from subsidiary 4,189 8,015 5,916 -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by investing activities 4,189 8,015 5,916 -------- -------- -------- Financing activities: Proceeds from other borrowings - 25,000 - Repayment of other borrowings - (25,000) - Proceeds from issuance of Trust Preferred Securities 40,000 30,000 - Redemption of Trust Preferred Securities (29,274) (28,000) - Exercise of stock options 420 784 670 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 30,717 376 187 Capital contribution to banking subsidiary (31,000) - - Repurchase of guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt - (13) - Purchase of treasury stock - (1,046) - Payments for fractional interests resulting from stock dividend (6) (6) (4) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 10,857 2,095 853 -------- -------- -------- Increase in cash 9,478 4,753 269 Cash, beginning of year 6,382 1,809 1,540 -------- -------- -------- Cash, end of year $ 15,860 $ 6,382 $ 1,809 ======== ======== ======== 56 28. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following table presents summarized quarterly data for each of the last two years restated for stock dividends (amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts). As required by SFAS No. 147, the Company retroactively ceased amortization of goodwill beginning as of January 1, 2002 and restated earnings for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002. On April 1, 2002, the Company wrote off the unamortized debt issuance costs of the called securities in the amount of $777,000, net of income tax, through a charge to equity. On December 31, 2003, the Company wrote off the unamortized debt issuance costs of the called securities in the amount of $624,000, net of income tax, through a charge to equity. Three Months Ended ------------------------------------------------------------ December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, ------------ ------------- -------- --------- 2003 Interest income $26,505 $26,383 $27,485 $27,689 Interest expense 7,886 8,097 9,828 9,964 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income 18,619 18,286 17,657 17,725 Provision for loan losses 1,165 2,275 710 675 Non-interest income 4,010 5,487 3,868 3,991 Non-interest expense 17,459 16,659 16,394 15,524 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes 4,005 4,839 4,421 5,517 Income taxes 871 1,522 1,294 1,759 Net income, as reported 3,134 3,317 3,127 3,758 Less: Trust Preferred issuance costs write-off 624 - - - ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 2,510 $ 3,317 $ 3,127 $ 3,758 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings per share $ 0.21 $ 0.28 $ 0.27 $ 0.32 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings per share $ 0.19 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.31 ======= ======= ======= ======= 2002 Interest income $27,690 $28,971 $28,615 $27,618 Interest expense 10,962 12,124 12,167 12,603 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income 16,728 16,847 16,448 15,015 Provision for loan losses 990 1,000 1,110 1,075 Non-interest income 3,861 3,259 3,257 2,801 Non-interest expense 15,371 15,062 14,851 13,681 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes 4,228 4,044 3,744 3,060 Income taxes 1,336 1,268 1,171 923 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income, as reported 2,892 2,776 2,573 2,137 Goodwill amortization, net of tax - 544 544 544 ------- ------- ------- ------- Adjusted net income 2,892 2,232 2,029 1,593 Less: Trust Preferred issuance costs write-off - - 777 - ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 2,892 $ 2,232 $ 1,252 $ 1,593 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings per share $ 0.25 $ 0.19 $ 0.10 $ 0.13 Goodwill amortization, net of tax - 0.05 0.05 0.05 ------- ------- ------- ------- Adjusted basic earnings per share $ 0.25 $ 0.24 $ 0.15 $ 0.18 ====== ====== ====== ====== Diluted earnings per share $ 0.24 $ 0.18 $ 0.09 $ 0.13 Goodwill amortization, net of tax - 0.05 0.05 0.05 ------- ------- ------- ------- Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 0.24 $ 0.23 $ 0.14 $ 0.18 ====== ====== ====== ====== Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Consequently, the sum of the quarters may not equal the annual earnings per share. ****** 57 PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS Shares of the Company's common stock have been quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "SNBC" since November 1997. From August 1996 to November 1997, the Company's common stock was quoted on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices (adjusted for stock dividends) for the common stock for the calendar quarters indicated, as published by the Nasdaq Stock Market. The prices reflect inter-dealer prices, with retail markup, markdown, or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. High Low ---- --- 2003 Fourth Quarter $ 27.20 $ 21.56 Third Quarter 23.17 19.17 Second Quarter 19.86 13.24 First Quarter 14.57 12.86 2002 Fourth Quarter $ 13.81 $ 12.12 Third Quarter 13.33 9.53 Second Quarter 14.00 11.97 First Quarter 12.32 9.39 There were 365 holders of record of the Company's common stock as of March 4, 2004. This number does not reflect the number of persons or entities who held stock in nominee or "street" name through various brokerage firms. At March 4, 2004, there were 13,301,123 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding. The Company paid 5% stock dividends on April 21, 2003, May 23, 2002 and June 13, 2001. To date, the Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock. Future declarations of dividends by the Board of Directors would depend upon a number of factors, including the Company's and the Bank's financial condition and results of operations, investment opportunities available to the Company or the Bank, capital requirements, regulatory limitations, tax considerations, the amount of net proceeds retained by the Company and general economic conditions. No assurances can be given, however, that any dividends will be paid or, if payment is made, will continue to be paid. The ability of the Company to pay cash dividends is dependent upon the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. Because the Bank is a depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), it may not pay dividends or distribute capital assets if it is in default on any assessment due the FDIC. In addition, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency regulations impose certain minimum capital requirements that affect the amount of cash available for the payment of dividends by the Bank. Under Federal Reserve policy, the Company is required to maintain adequate regulatory capital and is expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank in circumstances where it might not do so absent such a policy. This policy could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash dividends declarable by the Company. Additional information: The Company's Annual report on Form 10-K (excluding exhibits) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 is available without charge upon written request to Sun Bancorp, Inc. Shareholder Relations, 226 Landis Avenue, Vineland, NJ 08360. 58