UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 ------------------ or |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ Commission File Number 0-25342 ------- WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) MINNESOTA 41-1799504 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 53 1ST STREET S.W., P.O. BOX 310, WELLS MN 56097 ------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (507) 553-3151 --------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code) N/A ---------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check by |X| whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |X| Yes |_| No The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of NOVEMBER 5, 2004: CLASS OUTSTANDING ----- ----------- $.10 par value per share, common stock 1,168,119 Shares Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes___ No __X__ ================================================================================ WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY FORM 10-QSB INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: PAGE ------------------------------ ---- ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition 1 Consolidated Statements of Income 2 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 3 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7-9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND USE OF PROCEEDS 10-16 ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 18 ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 18 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 18 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 18 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 18 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 18 SIGNATURES ================================================================================ WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) ASSETS 2004 2003 ------------------ ------------------- Cash, including interest-bearing accounts September 30, 2004 $5,844; December 31, 2003 $17,655 $ 11,565 $ 25,318 Certificates of deposit 200 200 Securities available for sale, at fair value 16,156 27,410 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost 1,777 1,303 Loans held for sale 1,549 1,997 Loans receivable, net 192,549 160,049 Prepaid income taxes 92 - Accrued interest receivable 1,613 1,209 Premises and equipment, net 4,140 3,585 Mortgage servicing rights, net 2,573 2,681 Other assets 262 53 ----------------- ------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 232,476 $ 223,805 ================= ================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits $ 165,082 $ 169,662 Borrowed funds 33,640 23,000 Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 2,555 1,585 Deferred income taxes 1,506 1,456 Accrued interest payable 291 34 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 481 200 ----------------- ------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 203,555 195,937 ----------------- ------------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, no par value; 500,000 shares authorized; none outstanding - - Common stock, $.10 par value; authorized 7,000,000 shares; issued 2,187,500 shares 219 219 Additional paid-in capital 17,142 17,154 Retained earnings, substantially restricted 27,669 26,922 Accumulated other comprehensive income 554 525 Unearned compensation restricted stock awards (396) (561) Treasury stock, at cost, shares at September 30, 2004, 1,024,849 and 1,033,673 shares at December 31, 2003 (16,267) (16,391) ----------------- ------------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 28,921 27,868 ----------------- ------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 232,476 $ 223,805 ================= ================== (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 1 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Income (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- ------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME Loans receivable: First mortgage loans $ 1,754 $ 1,674 $ 5,187 $ 5,489 Consumer and other loans 1,163 698 3,260 2,117 Investment securities and other interest bearing deposits 189 275 634 928 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest income 3,106 2,647 9,081 8,534 --------- --------- --------- --------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 637 763 1,933 2,643 Borrowed funds 357 314 988 931 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest expense 994 1,077 2,921 3,574 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income 2,112 1,570 6,160 4,960 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES - - - - --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,112 1,570 6,160 4,960 --------- --------- --------- --------- NONINTEREST INCOME Gain on sale of loans originated for sale 273 1,644 1,102 4,642 Loan servicing fees 241 242 722 691 Insurance commissions 165 135 505 346 Fees and service charges 161 404 464 820 Other 33 66 93 135 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total noninterest income 873 2,491 2,886 6,634 --------- --------- --------- --------- NONINTEREST EXPENSE Compensation and benefits 1,091 1,068 3,388 3,034 Occupancy and equipment 260 298 794 830 Data processing 102 106 369 358 Advertising 84 73 236 206 Amortization and valuation adjustments for mortgage servicing rights 209 250 473 854 Other 509 439 1,389 1,359 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total noninterest expense 2,255 2,234 6,649 6,641 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before taxes 730 1,827 2,397 4,953 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 259 692 884 1,926 --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME $ 471 $ 1,135 $ 1,513 $ 3,027 ========= ========= ========= ========= CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE $ 0.22 $ 0.20 $ 0.66 $ 0.60 ========= ========= ========= ========= EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic $ 0.40 $ 1.00 $ 1.30 $ 2.68 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted $ 0.40 $ 0.98 $ 1.28 $ 2.62 ========= ========= ========= ========= WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: Basic 1,161,706 1,132,939 1,160,848 1,129,989 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted 1,186,586 1,157,877 1,185,728 1,154,927 ========= ========= ========= ========= (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 2 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------ ------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income $ 471 $ 1,135 $ 1,513 $ 3,027 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized depreciation on securities available for sale 431 (334) 50 (578) Related deferred income taxes (164) 137 (21) 237 ------- --------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income $ 738 $ 938 $ 1,542 $ 2,686 ======== ========= ======= ======= (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 3 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) UNEARNED ACCUMULATED COMPENSATION ADDITIONAL OTHER RESTRICTED TOTAL COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE STOCK TREASURY STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME AWARDS STOCK EQUITY - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2003 $ 219 $ 17,154 $26,922 $ 525 $ (561) $(16,391) $ 27,868 Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 - - 1,513 - - - 1,513 Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale, net of related deferred taxes - - - 29 - - 29 Treasury stock purchases, 1,725 shares - - - - - (43) (43) Options exercised - (85) - - - 116 31 Award of management stock bonus plan shares, 3,200 shares - 56 - - (107) 51 - Tax benefit related to exercised options - 17 - - - - 17 Amortization of unearned compensation - - - - 272 - 272 Dividends on common stock - - (766) - - - (766) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance September 30, 2004 $ 219 $ 17,142 $27,669 $ 554 $ (396) $(16,267) $ 28,921 ============================================================================================== (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 4 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) 2004 2003 ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 1,513 $ 3,027 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Gain on sale of loans originated for sale (1,102) (4,642) Compensation on allocation of ESOP shares - 79 Amortization of restricted stock awards 272 58 Tax benefit from exercised options 17 14 Gain on the sale of foreclosed real estate - 6 Deferred income taxes 28 250 Depreciation on premises and equipment 337 262 Amortization of deferred loan origination fees (49) (79) Amortization and valuation adjustments for mortgage servicing rights 473 854 Amortization of securities premiums and discounts 160 106 Loss on sale of securities 19 - Loans originated for sale (48,709) (188,940) Proceeds from the sale of loans originated for sale 49,894 197,278 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable (404) 226 Other assets (131) (142) Accrued expenses and other liabilities 537 243 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 2,855 8,600 ------------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net (increase) decrease in loans $ (32,621) $ 2,075 Purchase of certificates of deposit (125) (200) Purchase of securities available for sale (2,625) (21,403) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (474) (14) Proceeds from the maturities of certificates of deposit 125 200 Proceeds from the maturities of securities available for sale 6,696 15,999 Proceeds from sale of securities AFS 7,056 - Proceeds from the sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock - 589 Proceeds from the sale and redemption of foreclosed real estate - 269 Purchase of premises and equipment (892) (823) Investment in foreclosed real estate - (6) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investment activities (22,860) (3,314) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net decrease in deposits $ (4,580) $ (1,504) Net increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 970 904 Proceeds from borrowed funds 10,640 - Options exercised 31 22 Purchase of treasury stock (43) - Dividends on common stock (766) (678) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 6,252 (1,256) ------------ ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (13,753) 4,030 CASH: Beginning 25,318 36,571 ------------ ------------ Ending $11,565 $40,601 ============ ============ (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 5 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (continued) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) 2004 2003 ------------- ------------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash payments for: Interest on deposits $ 1,676 $ 2,420 Interest on borrowed funds 988 931 Income taxes 980 1,901 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate $ 100 $ 255 Allocation of ESOP shares to participants - 29 Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale 29 (341) ============ ============ (See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 6 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) NOTE 1. SELECTED ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The foregoing consolidated financial statements are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which consist of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year. The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wells Financial Corp. (Company), its subsidiary, Wells Federal Bank (Bank), and the Bank's subsidiaries, Greater Minnesota Mortgage, Inc., Wells Insurance Agency, Inc. and Wells REIT Holding, LLC. EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS At September 30, 2004, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Account for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost on options awarded under these plans has been recognized, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the compensation cost for the stock option plan been determined based on the grant date fair values of awards (the method described in FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- --------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ---------------------- --------------------- Net income: As reported $ 471 $ 1,135 $ 1,513 $ 3,027 Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (3) (6) (48) (17) -------------------- -------------------- Pro forma 468 1,129 1,465 3,010 ==================== ==================== Basic earnings per share: As reported $ 0.40 $ 1.00 $ 1.30 $ 2.68 Pro forma 0.40 1.00 1.26 2.66 Diluted earnings per share: As reported $ 0.40 $ 0.98 $ 1.28 $ 2.62 Pro forma 0.39 0.98 1.24 2.61 7 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) USE OF ESTIMATES In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statements of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Two material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. Management believes that the allowance for loan loss is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan loss. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan loss based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Mortgage servicing rights are subject to change based primarily on changes in the mix of loans, interest rates, prepayment speeds, or default rates from the estimates used in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights. Such changes may have a material effect on the amortization and valuation of mortgage servicing rights. Although management believes that the assumptions used to evaluate the mortgage servicing rights for impairment are reasonable, future adjustment may be necessary if future conditions differ substantially from the economic estimates used to determine the value of the mortgage servicing rights. NOTE 2. REGULATORY CAPITAL The following table presents the Bank's regulatory capital amounts and percents at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 DECEMBER 31, 2003 AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in Thousands) TIER 1 (CORE) CAPITAL REQUIRED $ 9,147 4.00% $ 8,666 4.00% ACTUAL 20,280 8.87% 19,516 9.01% EXCESS 11,133 4.87% 10,850 5.01% RISK-BASED CAPITAL REQUIRED $14,722 8.00% 12,700 8.00% ACTUAL 21,120 11.48% 20,420 12.86% EXCESS 6,398 3.48% 7,720 4.86% 8 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Continued (Unaudited) NOTE 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share are calculated and presented in accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. The Statement requires the presentation of earnings per share by all entities that have common stock or potential common stock, such as options, warrants and convertible securities, outstanding that trade in a public market. Those entities that have only common stock outstanding are required to present basic earnings per-share amounts. All other entities are required to present basic and diluted earnings per-share amounts. Diluted per-share amounts assume the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase the income per common share from continuing operations. A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented in the following chart. Number of Shares Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------------- -------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------------ -------------- -------------------------- Basic EPS 1,161,706 1,132,939 1,160,848 1,129,989 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 24,880 24,938 24,880 24,938 ---------------------------- -------------------------- Diluted EPS 1,186,586 1,157,877 1,185,728 1,154,927 ============================ ========================== NOTE 4. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On September 28, 2004, the Company commenced a tender offer for up to 150,000 shares of its common stock in a transaction known as a modified Dutch auction tender offer. The purpose of this offer is to reduce the number of the Company's stockholders of record to fewer than 300 which will allow the Company to deregister from the Security and Exchange Commission and delist from the Nasdaq National Market. If this offer does not result in the Company qualifying to deregister with the Securities and Exchange Commission the Company intends to pursue alternatives to achieve that result, including a reverse stock split. In the offer, the Company offered to purchase up to 150,000 shares of its common stock at a price not greater than $31.50 nor less than $29.50 per share in cash. Assuming that 150,000 shares are tendered in the offer at a price between $29.50 and $31.50 per share, the aggregate purchase price paid by the Company will be between $4,425,000 and $4,725,000. The Company has adequate cash to pay for repurchased shares. The offer, as extended, will expire on November 19, 2004. 9 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations GENERAL: Wells Financial Corp. (Company) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota in December 1994 for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding stock of Wells Federal Bank, fsb (Bank) issued in the mutual to stock conversion of the Bank. On April 11, 1995, the conversion was completed and $8.4 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the stock were provided to the Bank in exchange for all of the Bank's stock. The consolidated financial statements included herein are for the Company, the Bank and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, Greater Minnesota Mortgage, Inc., Wells Insurance Agency, Inc., and Wells REIT Holding, LLC. The income of the Company is derived primarily from the operations of the Bank and the Bank's subsidiaries, and to a lesser degree from interest income from securities and certificates of deposit with other banks. The Bank's net income is primarily dependent upon the difference (or spread) between the average yield earned on loans, investments and mortgage-backed securities and the average rate paid on deposits and borrowings, as well as the relative amounts of such assets and liabilities. The interest rate spread is affected by regulatory, economic and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit flows. Net income is also affected by, among other things, provision for loan losses, gains on the sale of loans originated for sale, service charges, servicing fees, operating expenses, and income taxes. The Bank has nine full service offices located in Wells, Blue Earth, Mankato, Fairmont, North Mankato, Albert Lea, St. Peter and Owatonna, Minnesota, Mason City, Iowa and a loan origination office in Farmington, Minnesota. The Company may from time to time make written or oral "forward-looking statements" including statements contained in this report and in other communications by the Company which are made in good faith pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, such as statements of the Company's plans, objectives, estimates and intentions, involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company's control). The following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services of the Company and the perceived overall value of the products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitor's products and services; the willingness of users to substitute competitors' products and services for the Company's products and services; the success of the Company in gaining regulatory approval of its products and services, when required; the impact of changes in financial services' laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); technological changes; acquisitions; changes in consumer spending and savings habits; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company. 10 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES: The consolidated financial statements include amounts that are based on informed judgments of management. These estimates and judgments are the result of management's need to estimate the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Therefore, actual results could vary significantly from the estimates used. Management considers the following items to be the critical accounting estimates contained in the consolidated financial statements. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSS. The allowance for loan loss is based on management's periodic review of the loan portfolio. In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss, management considers factors including, but not limited to, specific loan impairment, historical loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio and current economic conditions. Although management believes that the allowance for loan loss is maintained at an adequate level, there can be no assurance that further additions will not be made to the allowance and that losses will not exceed estimated amounts. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS. Mortgage servicing rights are capitalized and then amortized over the period of estimated servicing income. Management periodically evaluates its capitalized mortgage servicing rights for impairment. The valuation of mortgage servicing rights is based on estimated prepayment speeds, ancillary income received from servicing the loans and current interest rates. Changes in these estimates may have a material effect on the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights. Although management believes that the estimates used to determine the value of the mortgage servicing rights are reasonable, future material adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions vary from those used to estimate the value of the mortgage servicing rights. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS: STOCK TENDER OFFER. On September 28, 2004, the Company commenced a tender offer for up to 150,000 shares of its common per stock in a transaction known as a modified Dutch auction tender offer. In the offer, the Company offered to purchase up to 150,000 shares of its common stock at a price not greater than $31.50 nor less than $29.50 share in cash. The offer, as extended, will expire on November 19, 2004. See Note 4 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND DECEMBER 31, 2003: Total assets increased by $8,671,000, from $223,805,000 at December 31, 2003 to $232,476,000 at September 30, 2004 due primarily to an increase in loans receivable. Cash, securities available for sale and loans held for sale decreased by $13,753,000, $11,254,000 and $448,000, respectively, while loans receivable increased by $32,500,000. The increase in loans receivable resulted, primarily, from increases in commercial and agricultural mortgage loans. In accordance with the Bank's internal classification of assets policy, management evaluates the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis to identify and determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The increase in the Company's loan portfolio mentioned above and changes in the composition of the Company's loan portfolio could require an increase in the allowance for loan losses in future periods. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 the balances in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans were $840,000 and $904,000 and 0.43% and 0.56%, respectively. Activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is summarized as follows: 2004 2003 -------------------------- Balance on January 1, $ 904,000 $ 908,000 Provision for loan losses - - Charge-offs (70,000) (17,000) Recoveries 6,000 14,000 ---------- ---------- BALANCE ON SEPTEMBER 30, $ 840,000 $ 905,000 ========== ========== 11 Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $351,000 and $829,000 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The effect of nonaccrual loans was not significant to the results of operations. The Company includes all loans considered impaired under FASB Statement No. 114 in nonaccrual loans. The amount of impaired loans at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $43,000 and $791,000, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights decreased by $108,000 at September 30, 2004 when compared to December 31, 2003 due to the amortization and valuation adjustment of mortgage servicing rights being greater than the capitalization of new mortgage servicing rights. Mortgage servicing rights are capitalized and then amortized over the period of estimated servicing income. The amortization of mortgage servicing rights results from scheduled amortization and from the immediate amortization of any remaining mortgage servicing right that is attached to a loan that is prepaid. When comparing the first nine months of 2004 to the same period in 2003, the amortization of mortgage servicing rights decreased by $639,000. During the first nine months of 2003, the Company experienced an increase in amortization due to prepayments as relatively low market interest rates on residential mortgages resulted in refinancing of loans the Company services for the secondary market. The capitalization of mortgage servicing rights decreased by $1,057,000 during the first nine months of 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003, due to the low market interest rates mentioned above resulting in a larger amount of mortgage loan originations during the first nine months of 2003. Future amortization due to prepayments will, in large part, be determined by future market interest rates. Management periodically evaluates its capitalized mortgage servicing rights for impairment. Due to changes in the estimates used to value its mortgage servicing rights, which resulted from changes in market conditions, the Company recorded a $187,000 and a $445,000 net recovery of its mortgage servicing rights valuation reserve during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Changes in market conditions could result in the recovery of the remaining impairment or additions to the impairment in future periods. The table below summarizes capitalization, amortization and change in valuation of the Company's mortgage servicing rights during the periods indicated. Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Mortgage servicing rights Balance at beginning of period $ 2,691,000 $ 2,885,000 $ 2,896,000 $ 2,839,000 Mortgage servicing rights capitalized 102,000 492,000 365,000 1,422,000 Amortization expense (192,000) (415,000) (660,000) (1,299,000) ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Balance at end of period $ 2,601,000 $ 2,962,000 $ 2,601,000 $ 2,962,000 =================================== =================================== Valuation reserve Balance at beginning of period $ (11,000) $ (380,000) $ (215,000) $ (660,000) Additions (17,000) - (44,000) (150,000) Subtractions - 165,000 231,000 595,000 ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Balance at end of period $ (28,000) $ (215,000) $ (28,000) $ (215,000) =================================== =================================== Mortgage Servicing Rights, net $ 2,573,000 $ 2,747,000 $ 2,573,000 $ 2,747,000 =================================== =================================== Liabilities increased by $7,618,000 from $195,937,000 at December 31, 2003 to $203,555,000 at September 30, 2004. This increase is primarily due to a $10,640,00 increase in borrowed funds being partially offset by a $4,580,000 decrease in deposits. Also contributing to the increase in liabilities was a $970,000 increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance. Stockholders' equity increased by $1,053,000 from $27,868,000 at December 31, 2003 to $28,921,000 at September 30, 2004. The increase in equity was primarily the result of net income for the first nine months of 2004 of $1,513,000 being partially offset by the payment of $766,000 in cash dividends. On October 19, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a $0.22 per share cash dividend to be paid on November 26, 2004 to stockholders of record on November 16, 2004. Subject to the Company's earnings and capital requirements, it is the current intention of the Company to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends. 12 COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2003. NET INCOME. Net income decreased by $664,000, or 58.5% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period during 2003. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a decrease of $1,618,000 in noninterest income partially offset by a $542,000 increase in net interest income and a $433,000 decrease in income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003. Net income decreased by $1,514,000, or 50.0% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period during 2003. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a decrease of $3,748,000 in noninterest income partially offset by a $1,200,000 increase in net interest income and a $1,042,000 decrease in income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income increased by $459,000 and $547,000, or 17.3% and 6.4%, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2003. These increases were primarily the result of an increase in interest income from the Company's loan portfolio being partially offset by a decrease in interest income from investment securities and other interest bearing deposits. The increase in interest income from the loan portfolio resulted from a $27.9 million increase in the average balance of the Company's loan portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003. Partially offsetting the increase in interest income that resulted from the increase in the average balance was a decrease in yield on the loan portfolio of 0.42%, from 6.73% for the first nine months of 2003 to 6.31% for the first nine months of 2004. The decrease in interest income from the Company's investment securities and interest bearing deposits resulted from a decrease in the average balance from $64.5 million during the first nine months of 2003 to $32.4 million during the first nine months of 2004. This decrease was primarily the result of the Company using its interest bearing cash deposits and cash received from the sale of $7.1 million of securities available for sale to fund loan growth. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense on deposits decreased by $126,000 and $710,000, or 16.5% and 26.9%, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2003. The decrease in interest expense on deposits was primarily the result of a decrease in the weighted average rate paid on deposits of 0.53%, from 2.07% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, to 1.54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Interest expense on borrowed funds increased by $43,000 and $57,000, or 13.7% and 6.1%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2003 primarily due to an increase in the average balance of borrowed funds during 2004 when compared to 2003. NET INTEREST INCOME. Net interest income increased by $542,000 and $1,200,000, or 34.5% and 24.2%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2003 due to the changes in interest income and interest expense described above. The Company's net interest margin, the ratio of net interest income to average interest earning assets, increased from 3.07% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to 3.89% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. 13 The table below summarizes average balances and yields or costs for the Company's interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 -------------------------- ----------------------- Average Average Average Average Balance Yield/Cost Balance Yield/Cost INTEREST EARNING ASSETS Loans Receivable $178,579 6.31% $150,670 6.73% Investments and Interest Earning Deposits 32,367 2.61% 64,476 1.92% -------- -------- Total Interest Earning Assets $210,946 5.74% $215,146 5.29% INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Deposits $167,324 1.54% $169,979 2.07% Borrowed Funds 25,920 5.08% 23,000 5.40% -------- -------- Total Interest Bearing Liabilities $193,244 2.02% $192,979 2.47% INTEREST RATE SPREAD 3.72% 2.82% NET INTEREST MARGIN 3.89% 3.07% PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The Company made no provision for loan losses during the first nine months of 2004 or 2003. Management evaluates the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis to identify and determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss. Classified loans were 0.8% and 1.6% of total loans at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Nonaccrual loans were $351,000 and $829,000 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The provision reflects management's monitoring of the allowance for loan losses in relation to the size and quality of the loan portfolio and adjusts the provision for loan losses to adequately provide for loan losses. Management determines the amounts of the allowance for loan losses in a systematic manner that includes self-correcting policies that adjust loss estimation methods on a periodic basis. Due to the increase in the loan portfolio and the changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, it is possible that the provision for loan losses may increase in future periods. While the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered to be adequate to provide for probable loss, further additions to the allowance may be required if actual losses exceed estimated amounts. NONINTEREST INCOME. Noninterest income decreased by $1,618,000 and $3,748,000, or 65.0% and 56.5%, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2003 primarily due to decreases in the gain on sale of loans originated for sale. Due to low interest rates on residential mortgage loans during the first nine months of 2003, the Company originated and sold to the secondary market a larger volume of loans during that period when compared to the same period in 2004. Because the company retains servicing on a majority of these loans, a larger amount of servicing assets were capitalized in 2003. These servicing assets are reported as a component of gain on sale of loans originated for sale in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the last half of 2003 and the first nine months of 2004, interest rates on residential mortgages have, generally, increased. If this trend continues, the amount of loan originations and sales to the secondary market will likely decrease, which would result in a reduction in the gain on sale of loans originated for sale in future periods. NONINTEREST EXPENSE. Noninterest expense remained relatively constant for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same periods during 2003. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004 increases of $23,000 and $70,000 in compensation and benefits and other noninterest expense, respectively, were partially offset by decreases of $38,000 and $41,000 in occupancy and equipment and the amortization and valuation adjustments for mortgage servicing rights, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003 increases of $354,000, $30,000 and $30,000 in compensation and benefits, advertising and other noninterest expense, respectively, were partially offset by a $381,000 decrease in the amortization and valuation adjustments for mortgage servicing rights described above. 14 INCOME TAX EXPENSE. Income tax expense decreased by $433,000 and $1,042,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same periods in 2003. This change was the result of a decrease in income before taxes for the periods ended September 30, 2004 when compared to the same periods in 2003. NON-PERFORMING ASSETS. The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003: SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 DECEMBER 31, 2003 ---------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) Non-accrual loans One to four family real estate $ 211 $ 281 Commercial real estate - 295 Commercial 60 182 Consumer 80 71 ---------------------------------------- Total $ 351 $ 829 ---------------------------------------- Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more One to four family real estate $ 199 $ 171 Commercial real estate 29 - Consumer 1 1 ---------------------------------------- Total $ 229 $ 172 ---------------------------------------- Total non-accrual and accruing loans past due 90 days or more $ 580 $ 1,001 ======================================== Repossessed and non-performing assets Repossessed property $ 100 $ - Other non-performing assets - - ---------------------------------------- Total repossessed and non-performing assets $ 100 $ - ---------------------------------------- Total non-performing assets $ 680 $ 1,001 ======================================== Total non-accrual and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans 0.30% 0.63% ======================================== Total non-accrual and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets 0.25% 0.45% ======================================== Total nonperforming assets to total assets 0.29% 0.45% ======================================== Generally accepted accounting principles require that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; or as a practical expedient, either at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the value of loans classified as impaired was $43,000 and $791,000, respectively. 15 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: The Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowed funds, amortization and prepayment of loans, maturities of investment securities and funds provided from operations. While scheduled loan repayments are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are significantly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. If needed, the Bank's source of funds can be supplemented by wholesale funds obtained through additional advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank system. The Bank invests excess funds in overnight deposits, which not only serve as liquidity, but also earn interest income until funds are needed to meet required loan funding. The Bank's most liquid asset is cash, including investments in interest bearing accounts at United Bankers Bank and the FHLB of Des Moines that have no withdrawal restrictions. The levels of these assets are dependent on the Bank's operating, financing and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Bank's noninterest bearing cash was $5.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively. The Bank notified the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) that it intends to declare a special cash dividend of $2,030,000 to the Company, payable on November 12, 2004. The OTS has notified the Bank indicating that it takes no objection to the payment of this dividend. The Company paid a cash dividend of $0.22 per share on February 16, 2004, May 21, 2004 and August 16, 2004. On October 19, 2004 the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.22 per share payable on November 26, 2004 to stockholders of record on November 16, 2004. Subject to the Company's earnings and capital, it is the current intention of the Company to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends. Savings institutions like the Bank are required to meet prescribed regulatory capital requirements. If a requirement is not met, regulatory authorities may take legal or administrative actions, including restrictions on growth or operations or, in extreme cases, seizure. Institutions not in compliance may apply for an exemption from the requirements and submit a recapitalization plan. At September 30, 2004, the Bank exceeded all current capital requirements. See Note 2 in the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The OTS has adopted a core capital requirement for savings institutions comparable to the requirement for national banks. The OTS core capital requirement for the Bank is 4% of adjusted assets for thrifts that receive the highest supervisory rating for safety and soundness. The Bank had core capital of 8.87% at September 30, 2004. 16 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. - --------------------------------- (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their ----------------------------------------------------- evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), the Company's principal executive officer and the principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. (b) Changes in internal controls. During the quarter under report, there ---------------------------- was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 17 WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 FORM 10-QSB PART II. OTHER INFORMATION - -------------------------- ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings ----------------- None ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds ----------------------------------------------------------- None ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities ------------------------------- None ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders --------------------------------------------------- None ITEM 5. Other information ----------------- None ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports of Form 8-K -------------------------------- a. Exhibits: (i) Exhibit 31 - Section 302 certifications (ii) Exhibit 32 - Section 906 certification No other information is required to be filed under Part II of the form 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WELLS FINANCIAL CORP. BY: /S/ LONNIE R. TRASAMAR DATE: NOVEMBER 5, 2004 -------------------------------------------------- ---------------- LONNIE R. TRASAMAR PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BY: /S/ JAMES D. MOLL DATE: NOVEMBER 5, 2004 -------------------------------------------------- ---------------- JAMES D. MOLL TREASURER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL & ACCOUNTING OFFICER