SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2004 ------------------ [ ] Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ SEC File Number: 000-32437 --------- BUCS FINANCIAL CORP ------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 52-2265986 - ----------------------------------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 10455 Mill Run Circle, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117 - --------------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (410) 998-5304 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Check whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Number of shares outstanding of common stock as of November 8, 2004: $0.10 Par Value Common Stock 400,984 - ---------------------------- ------------------ Class Shares Outstanding Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one) Yes No X --- --- BUCS FINANCIAL CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page - ------- --------------------- ---- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003 (audited).................................................................1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)...................................................2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited).....................................3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements......................................................4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............................................................8 Item 3. Controls and Procedures..............................................................................16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION - -------- ----------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings....................................................................................17 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities Use of Proceeds..............................................17 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities......................................................................17 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders..................................................17 Item 5. Other Information....................................................................................17 Item 6. Exhibits ............................................................................................17 Signatures BUCS FINANCIAL CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND DECEMBER 31, 2003 (Unaudited) September 30, December 31 2004 2003 ------------- ------------ ASSETS ------ Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,153,878 $ 3,486,463 Securities available for sale 9,964,749 16,988,850 Securities held to maturity 9,742,497 11,204,342 Loans receivable 90,627,002 77,759,069 Allowance for loan losses (720,532) (630,702) ------------ ------------ Loans receivable, net 89,906,470 77,128,367 Accrued interest receivable 369,691 409,549 Property and equipment, net 4,215,809 4,683,974 Investment required by law - Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 1,050,000 1,140,000 Goodwill - 165,668 Other Intangible assets - 298,858 Assets held for sale 776,417 - Bank Owned Life Insurance 2,116,923 2,045,410 Prepaid expenses and other assets 827,577 767,735 ------------ ------------ Total Assets $122,124,011 $118,319,216 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Liabilities: Deposits $ 87,047,920 $84,187,323 Accounts payable and other liabilities 775,146 803,825 Borrowed funds - Federal Home Loan Bank 21,000,000 20,300,000 Notes payable - 30,000 Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company's subordinated debt 3,000,000 3,000,000 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities 111,823,066 108,321,148 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share, 2,000,000 shares - - authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding Common stock, par value $0.10 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 400,984 and 364,585 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively 40,098 36,459 Stock dividends distributable - 3,640 Additional paid-in capital 5,905,030 4,117,839 Retained earnings 4,557,818 6,021,020 Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") (233,352) (233,352) Accumulated other comprehensive income 31,351 52,462 ------------ ------------ Total Stockholders' Equity 10,300,945 9,998,068 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $122,124,011 $118,319,216 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an intregal part of these consolidated statements 1 BUCS FINANCIAL CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE AND THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003 (Unaudited) Nine month periods ended Three month periods ended September 30 September 30 -------------------------- -------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest Income Loans receivable $ 3,522,186 $ 3,220,361 $ 1,252,381 $ 1,074,980 Investment securities 700,392 1,012,456 215,083 346,754 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 4,222,578 4,232,817 1,467,464 1,421,734 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest expense Deposits 1,077,653 1,294,306 362,326 395,552 Borrowed funds 558,612 530,869 187,454 197,466 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 1,636,265 1,825,175 549,780 593,018 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income 2,586,313 2,407,642 917,684 828,716 Provision for loan losses 243,822 195,671 86,538 63,810 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,342,491 2,211,971 831,146 764,906 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest income Fees and service charges 2,011,133 1,718,610 734,410 577,574 Gain/(Loss) on sale of investment securities (179) - - - Fee to process and maintain cash facility 90,000 90,000 30,000 30,000 Other 132,207 12,332 61,880 11,196 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest income 2,233,161 1,820,942 826,290 618,770 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest expense Compensation and benefits 2,028,120 1,662,604 728,832 583,886 Professional fees 182,682 147,922 61,018 44,080 Occupancy expense 821,069 573,931 281,106 195,115 Office operations 640,687 625,199 224,879 207,869 Advertising and marketing expense 208,804 214,920 70,063 88,435 Other operating expense 229,026 238,912 62,709 79,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest expense 4,110,388 3,463,488 1,428,607 1,198,385 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 465,264 569,425 228,829 185,291 Income taxes 171,564 208,328 85,103 65,985 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from continuing operations 293,700 361,097 143,726 119,306 Discontinued operations Gain/(loss) from operations of discontinued component 51,814 (12,465) 3,917 (4,495) Income benefit/(tax) (20,065) 4,626 (1,513) 1,686 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net gain/(loss) on discontinued operation 31,749 (7,839) 2,404 (2,809) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income 325,449 353,258 146,130 116,497 Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of tax 113 - - - Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale, net of deferred income tax benefit (21,224) (242,670) 96,070 (272,504) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total comprehensive income $ 304,338 $ 110,588 $ 242,200 $ (156,007) =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings per share - basic $ 0.88 $ 0.95 $ 0.39 0.31 =========== =========== =========== =========== Shares used in computing basic earnings per share 371,750 371,750 371,750 371,750 =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings per share - diluted $ 0.86 $ 0.95 $ 0.38 $ 0.31 =========== =========== =========== =========== Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share 380,553 371,750 380,553 371,750 =========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 2 BUCS FINANCIAL CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003 (Unaudited) 2004 2003 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 325,449 $ 353,259 Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Loss on sale of investment securities 179 - Provision for loan losses 243,822 195,671 Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance (71,513) - Depreciation and amortization 439,450 363,316 Loans originated for sale (1,048,307) - Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale 1,052,172 - Gain from sale of loans originated for sale (3,865) - Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable 39,858 (34,512) Prepaid expenses and other assets (64,885) (199,352) Accounts payable and other liabilities 2,770 78,065 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 915,130 756,447 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in loans (14,124,260) (6,511,272) Proceeds from maturities, redemption and sales of securities available-for-sale 6,941,793 12,980,547 Proceeds from repayments on securities held-to-maturity 1,433,661 1,991,305 Purchase of securities available-for-sale - (12,104,930) Purchase of securities held-to-maturity - (12,179,497) Proceeds from sale of loans 1,126,750 - Gain on sale of loans (24,415) - Redemption/(purchase) of FHLB stock 90,000 (265,000) Purchase of Bank Owned Life Insurance - (2,018,164) Purchase of property and equipment (220,380) (1,878,273) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (4,776,851) (19,985,284) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in borrowed funds from the FHLB 700,000 7,800,000 Proceeds from issuance of Trust Preferred Debenture - 3,000,000 Net increase in deposits 2,860,597 9,839,872 Cash paid for fractional shares of stock dividend (1,461) - Repayment of notes payable (30,000) (138,000) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 3,529,136 20,501,872 ------------ ------------ NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (332,585) 1,273,035 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 3,486,463 4,094,866 ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 3,153,878 $ 5,367,901 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for income taxes $ 198,100 $ 463,571 ============ ============ Cash paid for interest $ 1,489,674 $ 1,824,544 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an intregal part of these consolidated statements 3 BUCS FINANCIAL CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - Organization ------------ BUCS Financial Corp (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland in October 2000, primarily to hold all the outstanding shares of capital stock of BUCS Federal Bank (the "Bank"). The Company's primary operations are conducted by the Bank, which operates four offices, two in Owings Mills, Maryland and two in Columbia, Maryland. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of providing retail banking services, with an emphasis on residential mortgage loans and home equity, auto, and other consumer loans. NOTE 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ------------------------------------------ Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the activity of BUCS Financial Corp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries BUCS Federal Bank, BUCS Financial Capital Trust I and Armor Insurance Group, Inc. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2004, the results of its operations and cash flows for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2004. The results of the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or any other period. 4 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include interest-bearing deposits in other banks with original maturities of less than three months, overnight investment funds with no stated maturity and Federal funds sold. Generally, Federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods. Federal Home Loan Bank Stock Federal Home Loan Bank stock is carried at cost. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Discontinued Operations Held for Sale The Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the intangible assets and goodwill of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Armor Insurance Group, Inc., on September 30, 2004. The net asset value of the discontinued operation is reported as an asset held for sale as of September 30, 2004. The Company realized cash proceeds for this sale of $709,944 on October 1, 2004. These proceeds resulted in a before tax gain on sale of $274,095 and tax-adjusted gain on sale of approximately $168,240. The Company retains the right to additional cash proceeds in the first or second quarter of 2005 contingent upon performance of the assets sold as determined through year-end 2004 but such additional proceeds are not certain at September 30, 2004. The Company further expects to liquidate tangible assets of the discontinued operation that carry a book value of approximately $352,000 at September 30, 2004. The liquidation of these tangible assets may not be completed before December 31, 2004. NOTE 3 - Earnings Per Share ------------------ Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, less unearned ESOP shares, during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including any potentially dilutive common shares outstanding, such as options and warrants. At September 30, 2004, the Company had 43,450 options outstanding. Earnings per share amounts have been given retroactive effect to the 10% stock dividend declared December 22, 2003. 5 NOTE 4 - Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in Company's Subordinated Debt ----------------------------------------------------------------------- In March 2003, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, BUCS Financial Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"). On March 27, 2003, the Trust sold $3.0 million of pooled capital securities (the "Capital Securities") to Tropic CDO I, Ltd., an unaffiliated entity, with a stated value and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Capital Securities were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon an exemption from registration as provided by Regulation S. The obligations of the Trust under the Capital Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and the Trust has no independent operations. The entire proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities were used by the Trust to invest in Junior Subordinated Debt securities of the Company (the "Junior Subordinated Debt"). The Junior Subordinated Debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The Junior Subordinated Debt is the sole asset of the Trust. Interest on the Capital Securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Capital Securities mature on April 7, 2033. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the Junior Subordinated Debt prior to the maturity date, but no sooner than five years after the issuance, at 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, on the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of certain events, the Company has the right to redeem the Junior Subordinated Debt before five years have elapsed in whole, but not in part, at a special redemption price of 107.5% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, on the redemption date. Proceeds from any redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debt will cause a mandatory redemption of Capital Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debt redeemed. Additionally, under the terms of the Junior Subordinated Debt, the Company will have the right, with certain limitations, to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debt at any time for a period not exceeding twenty consecutive quarterly periods. Consequently, distributions on the Capital Securities would be deferred and accumulate interest, compounded quarterly. The interest rate on the Capital Securities and Junior Subordinated Debt is fixed until April 7, 2008 at 6.65%. The interest rate resets quarterly after April 7, 2008 to LIBOR plus 3.25%. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including in part to fund the purchase of mortgage-backed securities in connection with a leverage strategy. NOTE 5 - Fair Value Accounting for Stock Plans ------------------------------------- Stock-Based Compensation - ------------------------ The Company's stock-based compensation plan is accounted for based on the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for stock options is generally not recognized if the exercise price of the option equals or exceeds the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. 6 The option strike price was equal to the market price of the common stock at the date of the grant for all options granted; accordingly, no compensation expense related to options was recognized. If the Company had applied a fair value based method to recognize compensation cost for the options granted, net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the following pro forma amounts for the period ended September 30, 2004 and 2003: Three months ended Nine months ended Sept 30 Sept 30 Sept 30 Sept 30 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income - as reported $ 146,130 $ 116,497 $ 325,449 $ 353,258 Deduct: Total stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related income tax effects - (139,000) (4,812) (155,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Pro forma net income (loss) $ 146,130 $ (22,503) $ 320,637 $ 198,258 =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings (loss) per share: Basic - as reported $ .39 $ .31 $ .88 $ .95 =========== =========== ========== ========== Basic - pro forma $ .39 $ (.06) $ .86 $ .53 =========== =========== ========== ========== Diluted - as reported $ .38 $ .31 $ .86 $ .95 =========== =========== ========== ========== Diluted - pro forma $ .38 $ (.06) $ .84 $ .53 =========== =========== ========== ========== For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated minimum value of the options is amortized to expense over the option's vesting period. Note that the effects of applying Statement of Financial Account Standard No. 123 for pro forma disclosures in the current year are not necessarily representative of the effects on pro forma net income for future years. The following weighted average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model: Dividend yield 0.00% Expected volatility 29.17% Risk-free interest rate 4.58% Expected lives (in years) 10 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS General The Company may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB), in its reports to stockholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company's plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions, that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company's control). The following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economy in which the Company conducts operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the board of governors of the federal reserve system, inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the impact of changes in financial services' laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); competition; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company. The Company's results of operations are primarily dependent upon net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earnings assets, primarily loans, mortgage-backed securities and investments, and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Net interest income may be affected significantly by general economic and competitive conditions and policies of regulatory agencies, particularly those with respect to market interest rates. The results of operations are also significantly influenced by the level of noninterest expenses such as employee salaries and benefits, noninterest income, such as loan related fees and fees on deposit related services, and the provision for loan losses. Changes in Financial Condition The Company's total assets of $122.1 million at September 30, 2004 reflect an increase of $3.8 million as compared to $118.3 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in assets was comprised primarily of increases in loans receivable, net and assets held for sale of $12.9 million and $776,000, respectively, partially offset by declines in securities available for sale, securities held to maturity, cash and cash equivalents, goodwill and other intangible assets, and property and equipment, net of $7.0 million, $1.5 million, $333,000, $465,000 and $468,000, respectively. 8 The increase in the Company's liabilities was due primarily to an increase in deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings of $2.9 million and $700,000, respectively, partially offset by a $59,000 decline in accounts payable and other liabilities. Changes in the components of major assets, liabilities and equity are discussed herein. Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents, which include interest-bearing deposits in other banks with original maturities of less than three months, overnight investment funds with no stated maturity and Federal funds sold, decreased by $333,000 or 9.5% to $3.2 million at September 30, 2004 compared to $3.5 million at December 31, 2003. The decline is due to use of available cash to help fund loan demand. Investment Securities Available for Sale. Investment securities available for sale decreased by $7.0 million or 41.3% to $10.0 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $17.0 million at December 31, 2003. This is primarily the result of sales of $3.1 million of mortgage-backed securities, the redemption of $1.0 million in callable securities, and principal payments on mortgage-backed securities totaling $2.9 million. Securities Held to Maturity. Securities held to maturity decreased by $1.5 million or 13.0% to $9.7 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $11.2 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease is the result of principal payments on mortgage-backed securities. Loans Receivable, Net. Net loans receivable at September 30, 2004 totaled $89.9 million, an increase of $12.8 million or approximately 16.6%, as compared to $77.1 million at December 31, 2003. Originations of $41.0 million, which includes $31.4 million of consumer loans including home equity loans, $1.9 million of first mortgage loans on one-to-four-family residences, and $7.7 million of commercial loans in the Bank's prime lending area were offset by principal repayments and loan participations sold totaling $28.1 million. Assets Held for Sale. Assets held for sale totaled $776,000 at September 30, 2004 as compared to zero as of December 31, 2003. The increase is the result of the transfer of the total balances of goodwill and other intangible assets of $166,000 and $270,000, respectively, and $340,000 of property and equipment to assets held for sale in conjunction with the Company's entering into a definitive agreement to sell of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Armor Insurance Group, Inc. on September 30, 2004. The sale occurred on October 1, 2004. Bank Owned Life Insurance. During July 2003, the Registrant entered into an investment in Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) in the amount of $2,000,000. The investment was made in the form of insurance policies on the life of the Registrant's president in the amount of $1 million and on the lives of four senior executive officers of the Bank in the amount of $250,000 each. The income derived from this investment will be used to fund benefits for employees and directors of the Bank, including Endorsement Method Split Dollar Life Insurance Plans that provide death benefits to the Bank and all insured employees, a contribution of up to $50,000 per year to a Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (SERP) for the president, and other benefits as determined from time to time by the board of directors. Deposits. Total deposits, after interest credited, increased by $2.9 million or 3.4% to $87.1 million at September 30, 2004, as compared to $84.2 million at December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to increased activity at the two bank branch locations opened during 2003. This resulted in increases in regular savings, non-interest bearing checking, and money market account balances of $1.5 million, $2.3 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in certificate of deposit balances of $2.5 million. 9 FHLB Advances. FHLB advances totaled $21.0 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of $700,000 or 3.4% compared to $20.3 million at December 31, 2003. The borrowing increase was the result of the Bank needing funding to meet increased loan demand. Stockholders' Equity. Stockholders' equity totaled $10.3 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of $303,000 from $10.0 million at December 31 2003. The increase was due to net income during the nine months of $325,000, partially offset by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $22,000 resulting from a decrease in the estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale. Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 Net Income. The Company recorded net income of $325,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $353,000 for the same period in 2003, representing a $28,000 or 7.9% decrease. Net interest income increased $178,000, noninterest income increased by $412,000, the net gain from discontinued operations (Armor Insurance Group, Inc.) increased by $40,000 and the provision for income taxes on continuing operations decreased by $37,000, while noninterest expense increased by $647,000 and the provision for loan losses increased by $48,000. Changes in the components of income and expense are discussed herein. Net Interest Income Net interest income increased $178,000 or 7.4% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $5.6 million or 5.4%, while the average yield thereon decreased 29 basis points. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $7.7 million or 7.6%, and the average rate paid thereon decreased 40 basis points. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities is attributed to the increase in deposit volume at all of the Bank's office locations and to increased FHLB borrowings. The average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities both declined primarily due to the continued low interest rate environment in the general economy. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined faster than the yield on interest-earning assets because the Company's interest-earning assets repriced more rapidly than interest-bearing liabilities as the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in mid-2004. The net interest rate spread, which is the difference between average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, increased to 3.08% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 from 2.96% for the same period in 2003. The increase in the net interest rate spread is primarily due to the fact that interest-earning assets repriced more rapidly than interest-bearing liabilities. Interest Income. Interest income decreased $10,000 or 0.2% to $4.22 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $4.23 million for the same period in 2003. Interest on loans receivable increased $302,000 or 9.4% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase is mainly the result of a $15.1 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable, partially offset by a 65 basis point decline in the average yield on loans. Interest income on investment securities decreased by $312,000 or 30.8% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease 10 is the result of a $9.5 million or 26.0% decrease in the average balance of investment securities and a 24 basis point decline in the average yield on investments. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 5.09% and 5.38% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest Expense. Interest expense totaled $1.64 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $1.83 million for the same period in 2003, a decrease of $190,000, or 10.4%. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $7.7 million or 7.6%, however, the average rate paid thereon decreased by 40 basis points. Interest expense on deposits decreased $217,000 or 16.7% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease was due to a decline in the average cost of deposits of 44 basis points, partially offset an increase in the average balance of deposits of $7.7 million or 9.3%. Interest on borrowed funds increased by $28,000 or 5.2% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase was due to an increase in the cost of borrowed of funds of 19 basis points. The Company uses FHLB advances as a funding source and has in the past used borrowings to supplement deposits, which are the Company's primary source of funds. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.01% and 2.42% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net Gain on Discontinued Operations. The net gain on discontinued operations reflects the performance of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary Armor Insurance Group, Inc. prior to its sale. The net gain for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 of $32,000 represents an increase of $40,000 compared to the same period in 2003. The increase is due to improved sales volume and the purchase of two small books of business from other insurance carriers. Provision for Loan Losses. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company established provisions for loan losses of $244,000 and $196,000, respectively. This reflected management's evaluation of the underlying credit risk of the loan portfolio and the level of allowance for loan losses. The increase in the loan loss provision of $48,000 or 24.6% is the result of growth of the loan portfolio, especially commercial loans. At September 30, 2004, the allowance for loan losses totaled $721,000 or .80% and 638.1% of total loans and total non-performing loans, respectively, as compared to $611,000 or .83% and 1971.0%, respectively, at September 30 2003. The Bank's non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and accruing loans 90 or more days overdue) totaled $113,000 and $31,000 at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which represents .12% and .04% of the Bank's total loans, respectively. The Bank's ratio of non-performing loans to total assets was .09% and .03% at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income, primarily fees and service charges, increased $412,000 or 22.6% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase reflects an emphasis on charging appropriate fees for services, such as ATM fees, insufficient funds fees, and interchange income generated by customers' use of check cards. 11 Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased by $647,000 or 18.7% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. This increase was attributable to increases of $366,000 or 22.0% in compensation and benefits resulting from the addition of employees at the Bank, increased cost for employee insurance programs, and normal cost of living increases, $35,000 or 23.5% in professional fees resulting from increased attorney, accounting, training and consulting fees as the Bank and Company have continued to grow and costs associated with compliance issues have increased, and $263,000 or 21.9% in office occupancy and operation expenses resulting primarily from the opening of a new full service branch office in Columbia, Maryland during September 2003. Income Tax Expense. The provision for income taxes on continuing operations totaled $172,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $208,000 for the same period in 2003. The $37,000 or 17.6% decrease is the result of decreased net taxable income. Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 Net Income. The Company recorded net income of $146,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $116,000 for the same period in 2003, representing a $30,000 or 25.4% increase. Net interest income increased $89,000, noninterest income increased by $208,000, and the net gain from discontinued operations (Armor Insurance Group, Inc.) increased by $5,000, while noninterest expense increased by $230,000, the provision for loan losses increased by $23,000, and the provision for income taxes on continuing operations increased by $19,000. Changes in the components of income and expense are discussed herein. Net Interest Income Net interest income increased $89,000 or 10.7% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $3.1 million or 2.8%, and the average yield thereon increased by 2 basis points. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $4.3 million or 4.0%, and the average rate paid thereon decreased 24 basis points. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities is attributed to the increase in deposit volume at all of the Bank's office locations. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased slightly while average cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined primarily due to the Bank's interest-earning assets repricing more rapidly than interest-bearing liabilities as the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in mid-2004. The net interest rate spread, which is the difference between average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, increased to 3.23% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004 from 2.96% for the same period in 2003. The increase in the net interest rate spread is primarily due to the fact that interest-earning assets repriced more rapidly then interest-bearing liabilities. Interest Income. Interest income increased $45,000 or 3.2% to $1.47 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $1.42 million for the same period in 2003. Interest on loans receivable increased $177,000 or 16.5% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase is mainly the result of a $17.7 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable, partially offset by a 41 basis point decline in the average yield on loans. 12 Interest income on investment securities decreased by $132,000 or 38.0% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease is the result of a $14.6 million or 38.2% decline in the average balance of investment securities, partially offset by a 1 basis point increase in the average yield thereon. The average yield on interest-earning assets was 5.23% and 5.21% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest Expense. Interest expense totaled $550,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $593,000 for the same period in 2003, a decrease of $43,000, or 7.3%. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $4.3 million or 4.0%, however, the average rate paid thereon decreased by 24 basis points. Interest expense on deposits decreased $33,000 or 8.4% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease was due to a decline in the average cost of deposits of 26 basis points, partially offset an increase in the average balance of deposits of $5.2 million or 6.1%. Interest on borrowed funds decreased by $10,000 or 5.1% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease was due to a decrease in the average balance of advances outstanding of $937,000 or 4.5% and a decrease in the cost of borrowed funds of 2 basis points. The Company uses FHLB advances as a funding source and has in the past used borrowings to supplement deposits, which are the Company's primary source of funds. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.00% and 2.24% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Provision for Loan Losses. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company established provisions for loan losses of $87,000 and $64,000, respectively. This reflected management's evaluation of the underlying credit risk of the loan portfolio and the level of allowance for loan losses. The increase in the loan loss provision of $23,000 or 35.6% is the result of continued growth of the loan portfolio, especially commercial loans, and from an increase in losses from a checking overdraft program begun in December 2001. This program, by which the Bank honors insufficient funds checks up to a preset limit for qualified customers accounted for a moderate increase in losses resulting from unpaid overdrawn accounts but this was more than offset by the resulting increase in noninterest income from the fees associated with the program. Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income, primarily fees and service charges, increased $208,000 or 33.5% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase reflects an emphasis on charging appropriate fees for services, such as ATM fees, insufficient funds fees, and interchange income generated by customers' use of check cards. Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased by $230,000 or 19.2% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. This increase was attributable to an increase of $145,000 or 24.8% in compensation and benefits, resulting from addition of employees at the Bank, increased cost for employee insurance programs, and normal cost of living increases, an increase of $17,000 or 38.4% in professional fees resulting from increased attorney, accounting, training and consulting fees as the Bank and 13 Company have continued to grow and costs associated with compliance issues have increased, and an increase of $103,000 or 25.6% in office occupancy and operations expenses resulting primarily from the opening of a new full service branch office in Columbia, Maryland during September 2003, partially offset by a decrease of $35,000 or 21.3% in marketing costs and other miscellaneous operating expenses. Net Gain on Discontinued Operations. The net gain on discontinued operations reflects the performance of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary Armor Insurance Group, Inc. prior to its sale. The net gain for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004 of $2,400 represents an increase of $5,200 compared to the same period in 2003. The increase is due to improved sales volume during the three-month period ended September 30, 2004. Income Tax Expense. The provision for income taxes on continuing operations totaled $85,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $66,000 for the same three-month period in 2003. The $19,000 or 29.0% increase is the result of increased net taxable income. Liquidity. Liquidity is measured using an approach designed to examine the Company's assets to ensure funding is available to meet the expected cash flow needs for loan demand, liability maturities and withdrawals, while minimizing non-earning cash balances such as branch cash, reserves and checks held for collection. Additionally, the approach takes into account anticipated investment security maturities, call provisions, and principal paydowns in determining funding needs. The Company also maintains external sources of funds, which can be drawn upon when required to meet liquidity needs. The primary source of external liquidity is a line of credit for $30,531,000 from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, of which approximately $9,531,000 was available to fund liquidity needs at September 30, 2004. Based upon its liquidity analysis, including external sources of available liquidity, management believes the liquidity position is appropriate at September 30, 2004. The following is a schedule of significant commitments at September 30, 2004: (In thousands) Commitments to extend credit: Commitments to originate residential mortgages $ 22 Commitments to originate non-residential, commercial mortgages 4,041 Unused home equity lines of credit 16,488 Unused commercial lines of credit 1,082 Other commitments to extend credit 4,808 -------- $ 26,441 ======== Capital Requirements The Bank is subject to federal regulations that impose certain minimum capital requirements. Quantitative measures, established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, require the Bank to maintain amounts and ratios of tangible and core capital to adjusted total assets and of total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets. On September 30, 2004, the Bank was in compliance with all of its regulatory capital requirements. 14 Management believes that under current regulations, the Bank will continue to meet its minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. Events beyond the control of the Bank, such as changes in market interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which the Bank operates could adversely affect future earnings and, as a result, the ability of the Bank to meet its future minimum capital requirements. 15 ITEM 3. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. (b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the quarter under report, there was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. ----------------- The Registrant and its subsidiaries, from time to time, may be a party to routine litigation, which arises in the normal course of business, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which BUCS Federal Bank, the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans, and other issues incident to its business. There were no lawsuits pending or known to be contemplated at September 30, 2004 that would have a material effect on operations or income. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. ----------------------------------------------------------- None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. ------------------------------- None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders. --------------------------------------------------- None. Item 5. Other Information. ----------------- None. Item 6. Exhibits. -------- a) Exhibits: 31 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. BUCS FINANCIAL CORP Date: November 8, 2004 By: /s/Herbert J. Moltzan ---------------------------------------- Herbert J. Moltzan President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/Herbert J. Moltzan /s/Matthew J. Ford - ------------------------------------- ----------------------- Herbert J. Moltzan Matthew J. Ford President and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Date: November 8, 2004 Date: November 8, 2004 18