10/28/2002

Internal Revenue Service                             Department of Treasury
                                                     Washington, D.C. 20224


Plan Description: Prototype Standardized Profit Sharing Plan with CODA



Dear Applicant:

In our  opinion,  the form of the plan  identified  above  is  acceptable  under
Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code for use by employers for the benefit of
their employees.  This opinion related only to the  acceptability of the form of
the plan under the Internal  Revenue Code. It is not an opinion of the affect of
other Federal or local statutes.

You must  furnish a copy of this letter to each  employer  who adopts this plan.
You are also  required  to send a copy of the  approved  form of the  plan,  any
approved  amendments and related  documents to Employee Plan  Determinations  in
Cincinnati  at the address  specified  in Section  9.11 of Rev.  Proc.  2000-20,
2000-6 I.R.B. 553.

This letter  considers the changes in  qualifications  requirements  made by the
Uruguay Round  Agreements  Act (GATT),  Pub. L. 103-465,  the Small Business Job
Protection Act of 1996, Pub. L. 144-188,  the Uniformed Services  Employment and
Reemployment  Rights Act of 1994,  Pub. L. 103-353,  the Taxpayer  Relief Act of
1997, Pub. L. 105-34, the Internal Revenue Service  Restructuring and Reform Act
of 1998, Pub. L. 105-206 and the Community  Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000, Pub.
L. 106-554. These laws are referred to collectively as GUST.

Our  opinion  on the  acceptability  of the form of the plan is not a ruling  or
determination  as to whether an  employer's  plan  qualifies  under Code Section
401(a).  However, an employer that adopts this plan may rely on this letter with
respect to the  qualifications of its plan under Code Section 401(a),  except as
provided  below,  provided the  eligibility  requirements  and  contribution  or
benefit provisions are not more favorable for highly compensated  employees than
for other employees. The terms of the plan must be followed in operation. Except
as stated below,  Employee Plans  Determinations  will not issue a determination
letter with respect to this plan.

Our  opinion  does not apply for  purposes  of Code  Section  401(a)(10)(b)  and
Section 401(a)(16) if an employer ever maintained another qualified plan for one
or more  employees who are covered by this plan,  other than a specified  paired
plan within the meaning of Section 4.11 of Rev.  Proc.  2000-20,  2000-6  I.R.B.
553. For this purpose the employer  will not be  considered  to have  maintained
another  plan  merely  because  the  employer  has  maintained  another  defined
contribution  plan(s),  provided such other plan(s) has been terminated prior to
the effective  date of this plan and no annual  additions  have been credited to
the account of any  participant  under such other  plan(s) as of any date within
the limitation year of this plan. Likewise if this plan is first effective on or



after the effective date of the repeal of Code Section 415(e), the employer will
not be considered to have  maintained  another plan merely  because the employer
has maintained a defined  benefit  plan(s)  provided the defined benefit plan(s)
has been  terminated  prior to the effective date of this plan. Our opinion also
does not apply for purposes of Code Section  401(a)(16) after December 31, 1985,
the employer  maintains a welfare  benefit fund defined in Code Section  419(a),
which provides  postretirement  medical benefits  allocated to separate accounts
for key employees as defined in Code Section 419A(d)(3).

An  employer  that  adopts  this plan may not rely on this  opinion  letter with
respect  for (1)  Whether  any  amendment  or series of  amendments  to the plan
satisfies the nondiscrimination  requirements of Section 1.401(a)(4)-5(a) of the
regulations  except with respect to the plan  amendments  granting  past service
that meet the safe harbor described in Section  1.401(a)(4)- 5(a)(5) and are not
part of a pattern of amendments  that  significantly  discriminates  in favor of
highly  compensated  employees;  or (2) whether the plan satisfies the effective
availability  requirement of Section  1.401(a)(4)-4(c)  of the regulations  with
respect to any benefit, right or feature.

An  employer  that  adopts  this plan as an  amendment  to a plan  other  than a
standardized  plan may not rely on this opinion letter with respect to whether a
benefit,  right or other feature that is prospectively  eliminated satisfies the
current availability requirements of Section 1.401(a)(4) of the regulations.

An employer  that elects to continue to apply the  pre-GUST  family  aggregation
rules in years  beginning after December 31, 1996, or the combined plan limit of
Section 415(e) in years  beginning  after December 31, 1999, will not be able to
rely on the opinion letter without a determination letter.

The employer may request a determination (1) as to whether the plan,  considered
with all related  qualified  plans and, if  appropriate  welfare  benefit funds,
satisfies  the  requirements  of Code Section  401(a)(16) as to  limitations  on
benefits  and  contributions  on Code Section 415 and the  requirements  of Code
Section 401(a)(10)(B) as to the top-heavy plan requirements in Code Section 416;
(2) regarding the nondiscriminatory  effect of grants of past services; (3) with
respect  to  whether  a  prospectively  eliminated  benefit,  right  or  feature
satisfies  the current  availability  requirements;  and (4) with respect to the
continued  application  of  the  pre-GUST  family  aggregation  rules  in  years
beginning  after December 31, 1996, or the combined plan limit of Section 415(e)
in years  beginning  after  December  31,  1999.  The  employer  may  request  a
determination letter by filing an application with Employee Plans Determinations
on Form 5307,  Application for Determination for Adopters of Master or Prototype
or Volume Submitter Plans.

Because you  submitted  this plan for approval  after  December  31,  2000,  the
remedial  amendment  extension period of Section 19 of Rev. Proc. 2000-20 2000-6
I.R.B. 533 is not applicable.



If you, the master or prototype sponsor,  have any questions  concerning the IRS
processing of this case, please call the above telephone number.  This number is
only for use of the sponsor.

Individual  participants and/or adopting employers with questions concerning the
plan  should  contact  the master or  prototype  sponsor.  The  plan's  adoption
agreement  must  include  the  sponsor's  addresses  and  telephone  number  for
inquiries by adopting employers.

If you write to the IRS  regarding  this plan,  please  provide  your  telephone
number  and the  most  convenient  time  for us to  call  in  case we need  more
information. Whether you call or write, please refer to the letter serial number
and file folder number shown in the heading of this letter.

You should keep this letter a permanent  record.  Please notify us if you modify
or discontinue sponsorship of this plan.

                                      Sincerely yours,


                                      /s/Paul T. Schultz
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Paul T. Schultz
                                      Director
                                      Employee Plans Rulings and Agreements