SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter ended June 30, 1997. Commission File Number 0-13627. CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-2731202 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 360 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (617) 466-8080 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 11, 1997, 9,894,613 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. COMPUTER TELEPHONE CORP. FORM 10-Q INDEX Part I FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE NO. Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30 and March 31, 1997 3 Condensed Statements of Income Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 4 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7-8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Inapplicable Disclosures About Market Risk Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Inapplicable Item 2. Changes in Securities 9 Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities Inapplicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Inapplicable Item 5. Other Information Inapplicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K The following exhibits are included herein: (11) Statements Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings Three Months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 (27) Financial Data Schedule The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended June 30, 1997. 2 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, March 31, 1997 1997 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,409,485 $ 6,405,670 Accounts receivable, net 14,070,505 10,904,820 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 508,688 493,553 ------------- ------------- Total Current Assets 17,988,678 17,804,043 Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment 7,924,963 7,268,372 Less accumulated depreciation (5,751,650) (5,565,650) ------------- ------------- Total Equipment 2,173,313 1,702,722 Deferred tax asset 566,000 566,000 Other assets 112,485 113,685 ------------- ------------- Total Assets $ 20,840,476 $ 20,186,450 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 2,807,659 $ 3,238,416 Accrued income taxes 0 225,948 Accrued salaries and related taxes 2,357,718 2,423,825 Deferred revenue 0 6,588 ------------- ------------- Total Current Liabilities 5,165,377 5,894,777 Stockholders' equity: Common Stock 98,892 96,294 Additional paid in capital 4,765,282 4,758,454 Retained earnings 10,946,750 9,572,750 ------------- ------------- 15,810,924 14,427,498 Amounts due from stockholders (135,825) (135,825) ------------- ------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 15,675,099 14,291,673 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 20,840,476 $ 20,186,450 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- Revenue Commissions $ 8,604,852 $ 6,755,680 Resale 3,054,102 2,251,781 ------------- ------------- 11,658,954 9,007,461 Costs and expenses Cost of resale revenue 2,442,836 1,681,855 Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,935,100 5,334,803 ------------- ------------- 9,377,936 7,016,658 ------------- ------------- Income from operations 2,281,018 1,990,803 Other Interest income 57,586 41,627 Interest expense (4,455) (625) Other 3,851 2,581 ------------- ------------- 56,982 43,583 ------------- ------------- Income before income taxes 2,338,000 2,034,386 Provision for income taxes 964,000 840,200 ------------- ------------- Net income $ 1,374,000 $ 1,194,186 ============= ============= Net income per common share: Primary $ 0.13 $ 0.11 ============= ============= Fully diluted $ 0.13 $ 0.11 ============= ============= Weighted average number of common shares: Primary 10,710,764 10,981,028 ============= ============= Fully diluted 10,812,658 10,981,028 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 1,374,000 $ 1,194,186 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 186,000 159,000 Changes in noncash working capital items: Accounts receivable (3,165,685) (1,596,399) Inventories 0 (642) Other current assets (15,135) (56,234) Other assets 1,200 1,200 Accounts payable (430,757) 91,288 Accrued liabilities (66,107) 247,019 Accrued taxes (225,948) 149,400 Deferred revenue (6,588) 1,527 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities (2,349,020) 190,345 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to equipment (656,591) (118,232) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (656,591) (118,232) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 9,426 830 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 9,426 830 Increase (decrease) in cash (2,996,185) 72,943 Cash at beginning of year 6,405,670 3,941,876 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 3,409,485 $ 4,014,819 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnote disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1998. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997. NOTE 2: CASH DIVIDENDS The Company has not paid cash dividends during the period presented. NOTE 3: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is party to suits arising in the normal course of business which either individually or in the aggregate are not material. NOTE 4. COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS SUBSEQUENT TO MARCH 31, 1997 On July 8, 1997, the CTC Communications Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan purchased 5,438 shares of Common Stock from the Company at $6.4813 for the purchase period ended June 30, 1997. Through August 6, 1997, 295,745 shares of Common Stock were issued as a result of employees exercising outstanding stock options. NOTE 5. NET INCOME PER SHARE Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock and, if dilutive, Common Stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common Stock shares result from the assumed exercise of common stock options using the treasury stock method. 6 Part I Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes set forth elsewhere in this Report. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AS COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996. Total revenues for the first quarter of Fiscal 1998 increased 29% to approximately $11,659,000 from $9,007,000 for the same period of the preceding year (Fiscal 1997). Network service commission income, which represents fees earned by the Company in its capacity as an agent for various local and long distance telephone companies, increased 27% to $8,605,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997, from $6,756,000 for the first quarter of Fiscal 1997. Network service resale income, which represents the gross billings to mid-sized commercial accounts for the Company's long distance and Internet access network services, increased 36% to $3,054,000 from $2,252,000 for the same period of the preceding fiscal year. These increases can be attributed to a better trained and supported account executive group who developed additional customer contracts, and increased sales to the Company's existing customers by offering additional telecommunication products, including long distance, Internet access and frame relay services. In addition, increased unit sales under the NYNEX contract, together with stable commission rates over the past year, contributed to the overall growth in revenues. Cost of resale revenues increased to $2,443,000 for the first quarter of Fiscal 1998 from $1,682,000 for the first quarter of Fiscal 1997. As a percentage of resale revenues, cost of resale revenues increased to 80% in the Fiscal 1998 quarter from 75% in the Fiscal 1997 quarter as certain resale services, including Internet access and frame relay services, which have somewhat lower margins than other resale services, were introduced by the Company. The Company anticipates that its overall resale margins will stabilize at or near Fiscal 1998 first quarter levels in future periods. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 30% to $6,935,000 for the first quarter of Fiscal 1998 as compared to $5,335,000 for the first quarter of Fiscal 1997. This increase is primarily attributable to the increase in the variable sales commission and bonus expenses incurred in connection with the substantial increase in revenues. In addition, the Company has increased the number of sales offices, particularly in the Northeast, and continued to hire additional account executives. The Company currently has the office space capacity to expand its sales force to its goal of approximately 170 account executives by March 31, 1998, from its current sales force of 125. The Company expects to incur increased recruiting expenses in subsequent quarters to accomplish this goal. The Company also made significant capital investments in the quarter ended June 30, 1997. Investments were made in the Company's information systems to expand their effectiveness and enable the systems to incorporate additional products, including local telecommunication services, onto the Company's resale platform. During the quarter, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a tandem switch to be deployed in the New York City area. This investment is expected to lower the Company's costs on existing long distance business and make competitive international calling rates more available to the Company's customer base. The switch is expected to commence operation during the fall of 1997. 7 Net income for the first quarter of Fiscal 1998 increased to $1,374,000 from $1,194,000 for the same period of Fiscal 1997. The Company estimates that it will utilize an effective tax rate of approximately 41% for the balance of Fiscal 1998. The period ended June 30, 1997 marks the sixteenth consecutive profitable quarter for the Company. Management believes that its strategy of building long term relationships and offering additional products to these same customers, when combined with continuing efforts to control costs, should result in continued profitability throughout the balance of Fiscal 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital at June 30, 1997 was $12,823,000, as compared to $11,909,000 at March 31, 1996, an increase of 8%. Cash balances at June 30, 1997 totaled $3,409,000, a decrease of almost $3,000,000 from March 31, 1997, due to a $3,166,000 increase in accounts receivable during the first quarter. The increase in accounts receivable resulted from a delay in payment by NYNEX, the Company's largest customer, of agency commissions to NYNEX agents, including the Company, caused by problems experienced by NYNEX in its efforts to automate its agent payment process. The Company has been advised by NYNEX that it is committed to expeditiously resolving these problems and, accordingly, the Company does not anticipate experiencing further significant delays in receiving these agency commissions. The Company's revolving line of credit agreement with Fleet Bank, which is available under certain conditions, provides for a credit line of $5,000,000 at the prime rate of interest, with LIBOR rates available at the Company's election. The Company presently has no bank debt (other than the $300,000 outstanding as of June 30, 1997 under the Fleet line of credit to finance certain letters of credit) and expects that the revolving credit line, together with cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements of the Company for the next twelve months under its current operating plan. However, any substantial increase in reselling operations and related asset investment may require additional financing. The foregoing statements in Part I Item 2 regarding the Company's intent to expand its sales force, its expectations of continued profitability throughout the remainder of Fiscal 1998, improved long distance margins and stable overall resale margins, its expectation that NYNEX will resolve its payment process problems, and its ability to meet its cash requirements for the next 12 months are forward looking statements made in good faith pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. There are several factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in such forward looking statements, including the Company's inability to hire and retain experienced account executives, unforeseen delays in receiving NYNEX commissions on a timely basis, delays in bringing its tandem switch on line or operational problems with the switch, and increased competitive pressures from current and additional suppliers of local and long-distance telephone services and other telecommunications services. 8 PART II Item 2 During the quarter ended June 30, 1997, the registrant issued a total of 294,745 shares of Common Stock for an aggregate consideration of $280,497.50 pursuant to the exercise of employee incentive stock options by three employees of the registrant. The shares were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The recipients of the securities represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and stop transfer orders given to the registrant's transfer agent. All recipients had adequate access to information regarding the registrant. 9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. Date: August 11, 1997 /S/ ROBERT FABBRICATORE ------------------------- Robert Fabbricatore Chairman and CEO Date: August 11, 1997 /S/ JOHN D. PITTENGER ----------------------- John D. Pittenger Treasurer 10