SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter ended September 30, 1997. Commission File Number 0-13627. CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-2731202 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 360 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (617) 466-8080 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of October 29, 1997, 9,902,213 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. FORM 10-Q INDEX Part I FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE NO. Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30 and March 31, 1997 3 Condensed Statements of Income Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 4 Condensed Statements of Income Six Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 6 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-10 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Inapplicable Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Inapplicable Item 2. Changes in Securities Inapplicable Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities Inapplicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 11 Item 5. Other Information Inapplicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K The following exhibits are included herein: (10.28) Fleet Revolving and Term Loan Agreement (11) Statements Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings Three Months and Six Months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended September 30, 1997. 2 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, March 31, 1997 1997 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,372,594 $ 6,405,670 Accounts receivable, net 13,321,418 10,904,820 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 984,261 493,553 ------------- ------------- Total Current Assets 18,678,273 17,804,043 Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment 8,747,072 7,268,372 Less accumulated depreciation (5,967,650) (5,565,650) ------------- ------------- Total Equipment 2,779,422 1,702,722 Deferred tax asset 566,000 566,000 Other assets 111,285 113,685 ------------- ------------- Total Assets $ 22,134,980 $ 20,186,450 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 2,944,980 $ 3,238,416 Accrued income taxes 0 225,948 Accrued salaries and related taxes 2,235,656 2,423,825 Deferred revenue 0 6,588 ------------- ------------- Total Current Liabilities 5,180,636 5,894,777 Stockholders' equity: Common Stock 98,946 96,294 Additional paid in capital 4,800,473 4,758,454 Retained earnings 12,190,750 9,572,750 ------------- ------------- 17,090,169 14,427,498 Amounts due from stockholders (135,825) (135,825) ------------- ------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 16,954,344 14,291,673 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 22,134,980 $ 20,186,450 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- Network service revenues: Commissions $ 8,356,413 $ 6,827,449 Resale 3,488,684 2,789,619 ------------- ------------- 11,845,097 9,617,068 Costs and expenses Cost of resale revenue 2,712,249 2,153,225 Selling, general and administrative expenses 7,053,701 5,719,936 ------------- ------------- 9,765,950 7,873,161 ------------- ------------- Income from operations 2,079,147 1,743,907 Other Interest income 39,352 43,878 Interest expense (5,772) (5,781) Other 1,273 5,824 ------------- ------------- 34,853 43,921 ------------- ------------- Income before income taxes 2,114,000 1,787,828 Provision for income taxes 870,000 739,000 ------------- ------------- Net income $ 1,244,000 $ 1,048,828 ============= ============= Net income per common share Primary $ 0.12 $ 0.10 ============= ============= Fully diluted $ 0.12 $ 0.10 ============= ============= Weighted average number of common shares Primary 10,757,798 10,821,505 ============= ============= Fully diluted 10,757,798 10,867,983 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- Network service revenues: Commissions $ 16,961,264 $ 13,575,690 Resale 6,542,785 5,048,838 ------------- ------------- 23,504,049 18,624,528 Costs and expenses Cost of resale revenue 5,156,085 3,832,413 Selling, general and administrative expenses 13,987,801 11,057,406 ------------- ------------- 19,143,886 14,889,819 ------------- ------------- Income from operations 4,360,163 3,734,709 Other Interest income 96,938 85,506 Interest expense (10,227) (6,406) Other 5,127 8,405 ------------- ------------- 91,838 87,505 ------------- ------------- Income before income taxes 4,452,001 3,822,214 Provision for income taxes 1,834,000 1,579,200 ------------- ------------- Net income $ 2,618,001 $ 2,243,014 ============= ============= Net income per common share Primary $ 0.24 $ 0.21 ============= ============= Fully diluted $ 0.24 $ 0.21 ============= ============= Weighted average number of common shares Primary 10,734,281 10,901,267 ============= ============= Fully diluted 10,785,228 10,924,506 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 2,618,001 $ 2,243,014 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 402,000 327,000 Changes in noncash working capital items: Accounts receivable (2,416,599) (3,031,559) Inventories 0 5,997 Other current assets (490,708) (225,104) Other assets 2,400 2,650 Accounts payable (293,436) 399,579 Accrued liabilities (188,169) 252,774 Accrued taxes (225,948) 0 Deferred revenue (6,588) 4,193 ------------- ------------- Net cash (used) by operating activities (599,047) (21,456) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to equipment (1,478,700) (333,301) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,478,700) (333,301) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 44,671 46,838 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 44,671 46,838 (Decrease) in cash (2,033,076) (307,919) Cash at beginning of year 6,405,670 3,941,876 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 4,372,594 $ 3,633,957 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 6 CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnote disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 1998. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1997. NOTE 2: CASH DIVIDENDS The Company has not paid cash dividends during the period presented. NOTE 3: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is party to suits arising in the normal course of business which either individually or in the aggregate are not material. NOTE 4. COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1997 On July 8, 1997, the CTC Communications Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan purchased 5,438 shares of Common Stock from the Company at $6.4813 per share for the purchase period ended June 30, 1997. Through October 29, 1997, 7,600 shares of Common Stock were issued as a result of employees exercising outstanding stock options. NOTE 5. NET INCOME PER SHARE Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and, if dilutive, common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalent shares result from the assumed exercise of common stock options using the treasury stock method. 7 Part I Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes set forth elsewhere in this Report. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AS COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996. Total revenues for the second quarter of Fiscal 1998 increased 23% to $11,845,000 from $9,617,000 for the same period of the preceding year (Fiscal 1997). Network service commission income, which represents fees earned by the Company in its capacity as an agent for various local and long distance telephone companies, increased 22% to $8,356,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997, from $6,827,000 for the second quarter of Fiscal 1997. Network service resale income, which represents the gross billings to mid-sized commercial accounts on the Company's long distance, Internet access, and frame relay network services, increased 25% to $3,489,000 from $2,790,000 for the same period of the preceding fiscal year. Total revenues for the six month period ended September 30, 1997 increased 26% to $23,504,000 from $18,625,000 for the same period of Fiscal 1997. Network service commission income increased 25% to $16,961,000 from $13,576,000 for the same period of the preceding fiscal year. For the six month period, the Company recognized network service resale income of $6,543,000 as compared to $5,049,000 for the same period of Fiscal 1997, an increase of 30%. These increases in revenue can be attributed to the development of additional customer relationships in the middle market commercial segment, as well as increased sales to the Company's existing customers. In the network service commission income category, increased unit sales under the NYNEX (now Bell Atlantic) contract accounted for the growth in revenues. In the network service resale income category, the Company commenced offering frame relay data services, which along with overall network growth, accounted for the increase. COST OF RESALE REVENUES Cost of resale revenues increased to $2,712,000 and $5,156,000 for the three and six months respectively ended September 30, 1997, an increase of 26% and 35% over the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year. As a percentage of resale revenues, cost of resale revenues were 78% and 79% for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 1997, as compared to 77% and 76% for the same periods of the preceding fiscal year. The increase in costs as a percentage of revenues can be attributed to adding products to the platform in the current fiscal year that have somewhat lower margins. 8 Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 23% to $7,054,000 for the second quarter of Fiscal 1998 from $5,720,000 for the second quarter of Fiscal 1997. For the six month period ended September 30, 1997, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 27% to $13,988,000, from $11,057,000 for the same period of the preceding fiscal year. These increases are primarily attributable to the increases in the variable sales commission and bonus expenses incurred in connection with the substantial increase in revenues. The Company incurred additional expenses in expanding its sales force from 125 account executives at June 30, 1997 to 138 at September 30, 1997. The Company expects to incur increased costs in subsequent quarters as it continues to expand its sales offices and account executives in an effort to more completely service its Northeast Footprint. Net income for the second quarter of Fiscal 1998 increased to $1,244,000 from $1,049,000 for the same period of Fiscal 1997. For the six months ended September 30, 1997, net income increased to $2,618,000 from $2,243,000 for the same six month period of Fiscal 1997. The Company estimates that it will utilize an effective tax rate of approximately 41% for the balance of Fiscal 1998. The Company continues to make strategic capital investments. In the quarter ended September 30, 1997, the Company expanded its information system to provide for additional enhancements to link the Company's system with its suppliers. During the second quarter, the Company initiated the operation of a tandem switch in New York City to permit the expansion of margins on existing long distance traffic and make competitive international calling rates available to the Company's customer base. The three month period ended September 30, 1997 marks the seventeenth consecutive quarter of profits for the Company. Management believes that its strategy of building long term relationships and offering additional products to its customers, when combined with continuing efforts to control costs, should result in continued profitability throughout the balance of Fiscal 1998. 9 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital at September 30, 1997 amounted to $13,498,000, as compared to $11,909,000 at March 31, 1997, an increase of 13%. Cash balances at September 30, 1997 totaled $4,373,000, a decrease of $2,033,000 from March 31, 1997 but an increase of $964,000 from June 30, 1997. This decrease in cash from the beginning of the fiscal year is a result of a substantial delay in payments from Bell Atlantic to all agents, including the Company. According to Bell Atlantic, it has committed resources to resolve its payment problems experienced by its efforts to further automate its agent payment process. Although slight progress has been made in resolving these problems, Bell Atlantic is still unable to remedy its system to permit payment in full of all amounts due to the Company. The Company has submitted detailed documentation supporting its claims for payment. On October 14, 1997, Fleet National Bank issued a commitment for a new $25 million credit facility to the Company. The facility, which is available under certain conditions, consists of a $15 million revolving line of credit to be utilized for working capital support and standby letters of credit and a $10 million line of credit to be utilized for acquisitions, fixed asset investments and permanent working capital needs. The Company presently has no bank debt (other than $300,000 outstanding as of September 30, 1997 under the Fleet line of credit to finance certain Letters of Credit) and expects that the credit facility, together with cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements of the Company for the next twelve months under its current operating plan. However, any substantial increase in reselling operations and related asset investment may require additional financing. The foregoing statements in Part I Item 2 regarding the Company's intent to further leverage its customer relationships, its intent to expand its sales force, its expectation of continued profitability throughout the remainder of Fiscal 1998, that Bell Atlantic will resolve its payment process problems and pay past due amounts, and its ability to meet its cash requirements for the next 12 months are forward looking statements made in good faith pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. There are several factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in such forward looking statements, including the Company's inability to hire and retain experienced account executives, further unforeseen delays in receiving Bell Atlantic commissions on a timely basis, unfavorable changes in the commission rates payable to the Company under the Bell Atlantic Sales Agency Agreement, and increased competitive pressures from current and additional suppliers of local and long-distance telephone services and other telecommunication services. 10 PART II Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. (a) The 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on October 20, 1997. (b) Not applicable. (c) Each nominee for director received the following votes: Withhold Name For Authority - --------------------------------------------------------------- Robert J. Fabbricatore 9,119,329 275,468 Richard J. Santagati 9,118,365 276,432 J. Richard Murphy 9,119,965 274,832 Henry Hermann 9,119,965 274,832 The following table sets forth the other matters voted upon and the respective number of votes cast for, against, number of abstentions and broker nonvotes. Matter Votes Votes Delivered Voted Upon For Against Abstentions No Vote - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amendment to 1996 Stock Option Plan to increase to 1,750,000 the number of shares issuable thereunder 5,224,908 652,705 20,919 3,496,265 To approve selection of Ernst & Young as accountants for the Company for the fiscal year ending 3/31/98 9,372,022 15,661 7,114 0 (d) Not applicable. 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CTC COMMUNICATIONS CORP. Date: November 12, 1997 /S/ ROBERT FABBRICATORE ------------------------- Robert Fabbricatore Chief Executive Officer Date: November 12, 1997 /S/ JOHN D. PITTENGER ----------------------- John D. Pittenger Chief Financial Officer 12