U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 1998 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to ___________ Commission file number: 33-94288 THE FIRST BANCSHARES. INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) MISSISSIPPI 64-0862173 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S.Employer I.D. Number) 6480 U.S. Highway 98 West, Hattiesburg. Mississippi 39402 (Address of principal executive offices) (601) 268-8998 (Issuer's telephone number) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. On June 30, 1998, 721,848 shares of the issuer's common stock, par value $1.00 per share, were issued and outstanding. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. The First Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Balance Sheets ( Dollars in Thousands, except Per Share Data) ASSETS JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 (UNAUDITED) (AUDITED) Cash and due from $665 $970 banks Federal funds sold 2,875 1,870 Investment securities 397 507 held-to-maturity Investment securities 5,993 3,797 available for sale Loans, net of reserve for 23,081 17,293 loan losses of $264 and $194, respectively Premises and equipment, 2,152 2,093 net Interest Receivable 436 188 Other assets 940 809 Total assets $36,539 $27,527 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits Noninterest bearing $2,988 2,479 deposits Time, $100,000 or more 6,309 2,631 Other interest bearing 20,714 15,948 deposits Total deposits 30,011 21,058 Interest payable 133 95 Other liabilities 18 6 Total liabilities 30,162 21,159 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, $1 par value; $722 722 10,000,000 shares authorized; 721,848 shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital 6,451 6,451 Retained deficit (804) (817) Accumulated Other Compensation Income 8 12 Total shareholders' 6,377 6,368 equity Total liabilities and $36,539 27,527 shareholders' equity THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME SIX MONTHS AND THREE MONTHS, RESPECTIVELY ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) SIX MONTHS THREE MONTHS INTEREST INCOME 1998 1997 1998 1997 Interest and fees on $1,171 $367 $618 $229 loans Interest and dividends 171 144 92 81 on investment securities - taxable Interest on federal 34 49 23 20 funds sold Interest on deposits in 0 0 0 0 banks Total Interest Income 1,376 560 733 330 INTEREST EXPENSE Interest on time 137 23 77 17 deposits of $100 or more Interest on other 495 202 265 123 deposits Interest on borrowed 32 0 27 0 funds Total Interest Expense 664 225 369 140 Net interest income 712 335 364 190 Provision for loan 71 84 28 38 losses Net interest income after provision for loan 641 251 336 152 losses NON-INTEREST INCOME Service charges on 68 6 39 4 deposits Other service charges 15 0 8 0 and fees Other 10 39 7 24 Total Non-Interest 94 45 54 28 Income OTHER EXPENSES Salaries 316 247 167 132 Employee benefits 59 50 27 27 Occupancy expense 49 25 26 16 Furniture and equipment 67 53 35 25 expense Other 231 175 123 90 Total Non-Interest 722 550 378 290 Expense Income(loss) before 13 (254) 12 (110) taxes Income taxes 0 0 0 0 Net income 13 (254) 12 (110) Net income (loss) per $ .02 $(.35) $.02 ($.15) share The Company paid no cash dividends. THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMMON PAID-IN ACCUMULATED COMPREHENSIVE TOTAL STOCK CAPITAL DEFICIT INOME Balance January 1,1998 $721,848 $6,451,456 $(817,651) $12,051 $6,367,704 Net Income for six $13,520 months Net change on unrealized gain (loss) $(4,057) on available- for-sale securities Accumulated Other Compensation Income $9,463 Totals $721,848 $6,451,456 $(804,131) $7,994 $6,377,167 THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 1998 1997 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $13,520 $(253,793) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash: Depreciation and amortization 100,642 60,261 Provision for loan losses 70,248 84,358 Amortization and accretion (42,536) 48,761 Increase in interest receivable (248,296) (618,984) Increase in other assets (162,623) (12,168) Increase in interest payable 38,207 64,604 Increase (decrease) in other 12,077 (5,725) liabilities Net cash used in operating (218,761) (632,686) activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of available-for-sale (4,330,979) (4,248,013) securities Proceeds from maturities and calls of available-for-sale 2,283,350 3,00,425 securities Increase in loans (5,857,297) (6,823,985) Additions to premises and (129,555) (545,228) equipment Net cash used in investing (8,034,481) (8,616,801) activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in deposits 8,953,043 7,124,501 Net cash provided by financing 8,953,043 7,124,501 activities Net increase (decrease) in cash 699,801 (2,124,986) and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,840,262 3,769,972 Cash and cash equivalents at $3,540,063 $1,644,986 end of period Cash paid during the period for: Interest $626,041 $262,726 Income taxes 0 0 - The First Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (UNAUDITED) Note 1 - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310 (b) of Regulation S-B of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1998. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form 10- KSB for the year ended December 31, 1997. Note 2 - Summary of Organization The First Bancshares, Inc., Hattiesburg, Mississippi (the "Company"), was incorporated June 23, 1995 under the laws of the State of Mississippi for the purpose of operating as a bank holding company with respect to a then proposed de novo bank, The First National Bank, Hattiesburg, Mississippi (the "Bank"). The Company offered its common stock for sale to the public under an initial public offering price of $10 per share. As of August 27, 1996, when the offering was terminated, 721,848 shares were sold, resulting in net proceeds of $7,218,480. During 1996, the Company obtained regulatory approval to operate a national bank in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Bank opened for business on August 5, 1996, with a total capitalization of $5.2 million. Upon the opening of the Bank, the Company ceased to be considered as a "development stage enterprise" as its planned principal operations had commenced. The Bank's deposits are each insured up to $100,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Bank is engaged in a general commercial banking business, emphasizing in its marketing the Bank's local management and ownership. The Bank offers a full range of banking services designed to meet the basic financial needs of its customers. These services include checking accounts, NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. The Bank also offers short- to medium-term commercial and personal loans. At June 30, 1998, the Company had approximately $36.5 million in assets, $23 million in loans, $30 million in deposits, and $6.4 million in shareholders' equity. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward- looking statements. These forward-looking statements relate to, without limitation, future economic performance, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on the beliefs of the Company's management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company's management. The words "expect", "estimate", "anticipate", and "believe", as well as similiar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The cautionary statements set forth in this Report and in the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 recently filed by the Company identify important factors with respect to such forward-looking statements, including certain risks and uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The Bank completed its first full year of operations in 1997 and has grown substantially since opening in August 1996. Comparisons of the Bank's results for the periods presented should be made with an understanding of the Bank's short history. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Income The Company's net income for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was $13,000, or $0.02 per share, as compared to a net loss of $(254,000), or $(0.35) per share, for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The Company's net income for the three months ended June 30, 1998 was $12,000 or $0.02 per share, as compared to a net loss of $(110,000), or $(0.15) per share, for the three months ended June 30, 1997. Average earning assets increased to $28.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998, as compared to $14.0 million for the comparable period of 1997. The increase in average earning assets resulted in an increase in net interest income of $377,000, or 112.5%, to $712,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $335,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. In addition, noninterest income increased 108.9%, to $94,000, for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $45,000 for the comparable period of 1997, while noninterest expense increased 31.3%, to $722,000, for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $550,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. In addition, noninterest income increased to $54,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $28,000 for the comparable period of 1997, while noninterest expense increased to $378,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $290,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997. Net Interest Income The largest component of net income for the Company is net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on assets and interest paid on deposits and borrowings used to support such assets. Net interest income is determined by the rates earned on the Company's interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the degree of mismatch and the maturity and repricing characteristics of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income was $712,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $335,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. This 112.5% increase reflected the substantial growth of the Company's loan portfolio between these periods, which resulted in substantial improvements in the Company's net interest spread and net interest margin. Net interest income was $364,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $190,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997. Net interest spread, the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, was 4.13% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to 3.01% for the six months ended June 30, 1997. Net interest margin (which is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) increased to 5.03% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to 4.78% for the six months ended June 30, 1997. These increases reflect the fact that loans comprised 75.7% of average earning assets during the first six months of 1998 as compared to only 53.7% during the same period of 1997. Loans typically provide a higher yield than the other types of earning assets and thus one of the Company's goals is to continue to grow the loan portfolio as a percentage of total earning assets. Average Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates. The following table depicts, for the periods indicated, certain information related to the Company's average balance sheet and its average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances have been derived from daily averages. Average Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates Six Months Ended June 30, 1 1998 997 Average Income Yield Average Income Yield Balance Expense Rate(2) Balance Expense Rate(2) (2) (2) (Dollars in thousands) Assets Earning Assets Loans (1) $21,403 $1,171 10.94 $7,517 $367 9.76% Securities 5,863 171 5.83 4,666 144 6.17 Federal funds sold 1,027 34 6.62 1,825 49 5.37 Total earning assets 28,293 1,376 9.73 14,008 560 8.00 Cash and due from banks 721 448 Premises and equipment 2,094 1,813 Other assets 2,060 1,462 Allowance for loan (228) (80) losses Total assets $32,940 $17,651 Liabilities Interest-bearing $23,725 $664 5.60% $9,009 $225 4.99% liabilities Demand deposits (1) 2,716 1,617 Other liabilities 126 528 Shareholders' equity 6,373 6,497 Total liabilities and $32,940 $17,651 shareholders' equity Net interest spread 4.13% 3.01% Net interest $712 5.03% $335 4.78% income/margin ____________________ (1) All loans and deposits were made to borrowers in the United States. The Company had no nonaccrual loans during the periods presented. (2) Annualized. Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume and the amount attributable to changes in rate. The combined effect in both volume and rate which cannot be separately identified has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and due to rate. Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income Six Months Ended Years Ended June 30, December 31, 1998 versus 1997 1997 versus 1996 Increase (decrease) Increase due to (decrease) due to Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net (Dollars in thousands) Earning Assets Loans $754 $50 $804 $ 1,067 $(6) 1,061 Securities 35 ( 8) 27 219 10 229 Federal funds sold and (30) 15 (15) (35) 1 (34) securities purchased under agreements to resell Other short-term _ - - (92) (90) (182) Investments Total interest income 759 57 816 1,159 (85) 1,074 Interest-Bearing Liabilities Interest-bearing 23 (2) 21 58 2 60 transaction accounts Money market accounts (23) 18 (5) 123 - 123 Savings deposits 3 - 3 2 - 2 Time deposits 347 73 420 398 ( 21) 377 Total interest 350 89 439 581 (19) 562 expense Net interest income $409 $(32) $377 $578 $(66) $512 Interest Sensitivity. The Company monitors and manages the pricing and maturity of its assets and liabilities in order to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on its net interest income. A monitoring technique employed by the Company is the measurement of the Company's interest sensitivity "gap," which is the positive or negative dollar difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time. The Company also performs asset/liability modeling to assess the impact varying interest rates and balance sheet mix assumptions will have on net interest income. Interest rate sensitivity can be managed by repricing assets or liabilities, selling securities available- for-sale, replacing an asset or liability at maturity, or adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability. Managing the amount of assets and liabilities repricing in the same time interval helps to hedge the risk and minimize the impact on net interest income of rising or falling interest rates. The Company evaluates interest sensitivity risk and then formulates guidelines regarding asset generation and repricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments in order to decrease interest rate sensitivity risk. The following tables illustrate the Company's interest rate sensitivity and cumulative gap position at December 31, 1997 and June 30, 1998. December 31, 1997 Within After Within Greater Total Three Three One Than Months Through Year One Year Twelve or Months Nonsensi tive (Dollars in thousands) Assets Earnings Assets Loans $6,687 $3,636 $10,323 $ 7,164 $17,487 Securities 1,007 1,776 2,783 1,521 4,304 Funds sold 1,870 _ 1,870 _ 1,870 Total earning assets 9,564 5,412 14,976 8,685 23,661 Liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts (1) _ 2,370 2,370 - 2,370 Money market accounts 4,296 _ 4,296 4,296 Savings deposits (1) _ 200 200 _ 200 Time deposits 1,464 5,423 6,887 4,826 11,713 Total interest-bearing 5,760 7,993 13,753 4,826 18,579 deposits Interest-sensitivity $3,804 $(2,581) $1,223 $3,859 $5,802 gap per period Cumulative gap at December 31, 1997 $3,804 $1,223 $1,223 $5,082 $5,082 Ratio of cumulative 16.08% 5.17% 5.17% 21.47% gap to total Earning assets at December 31, 1997 June 30, 1998 Within After Within Greater Total Three Three One Than Months Through Year One Year Twelve or Months Nonsensit ive (Dollars in thousands) Assets Earnings Assets Loans $9,493 $3,624 $13,117 $10,228 $23,345 Securities 897 1,488 2,385 4,005 6,390 Funds sold 2,875 _ 2,875 _ 2,875 Total earning assets 13,265 5,112 18,377 14,233 32,610 Liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts (1) _ _ 2,680 2,680 2,680 Money market 5,498 _ 5,498 _ 5,498 accounts Savings deposits(1) _ 306 306 _ 306 Time deposits 3,102 6,712 9,814 8,725 18,539 Total interest-bearing deposits 8,600 9,698 18,298 8,725 27,023 Interest-sensitivity $4,665 $(4,586) $79 $5,508 $5,587 gap per period Cumulative gap at $4,665 $ 79 $ 79 $5,587 $5,587 June 30, 1998 Ratio of cumulative 14.31% 0.24% 0.24% 17.13% gap to total Earning assets at June 30, 1998 __________________ (1) NOW and savings accounts are subject to immediate withdrawal and repricing. These deposits do not tend to immediately react to changes in interest rates and the Company believes these deposits are a stable and predictable funding source. Therefore, these deposits are included in the repricing period that management believes most closely matches the periods in which they are likely to reprice rather than the period in which the funds can be withdrawn contractually. The Company generally would benefit from increasing market rates of interest when it has an asset-sensitive gap and generally from decreasing market rates of interest when it is liability sensitive. The Company currently is asset sensitive over the three month and greater-than-one-year time frames. However, the Company's gap analysis is not a precise indicator of its interest sensitivity position. The analysis presents only a static view of the timing of maturities and repricing opportunities, without taking into consideration that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities equally. For example, rates paid on a substantial portion of core deposits may change contractually within a relatively short time frame, but those rates are viewed by management as significantly less interest-sensitive than market-based rates such as those paid on non-core deposits. Accordingly, management believes a liability sensitive-position would not be as indicative of the Company's true interest sensitivity as it would be for an organization which depends to a greater extent on purchased funds to support earning assets. Net interest income is also affected by other significant factors, including changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses The Company has developed policies and procedures for evaluating the overall quality of its credit portfolio and the timely identification of potential problem loans. Management's judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions about future events which it believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the loan loss allowance will not be required. Additions to the allowance for loan losses, which are expended as the provision for loan losses on the Company's statement of operations, are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management's analysis of the potential risk in the loan portfolio. Currently, the allowance for loan losses is evaluated on an overall portfolio basis. Management intends to begin allocating the allowance to loan categories once the loan portfolio becomes large and diversified enough to support such an allocation system. The amount of the provision is a function of the level of loans outstanding, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loan loss experience, the amount of loan losses actually charged against the reserve during a given period, and current and anticipated economic conditions. At June 30, 1998 the allowance for loan losses amounted to $264,000, or 1.13% of outstanding loans. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $193,000 and $37,000, respectively. The allowance represented 1.10% and 0.86% of outstanding loans at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company's provision for loan losses was $71,000 and $85,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and was $156,000 and $37,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The provision for loan losses was $28,000 and $38,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. In each case, the provision was made based on management's assessment of general loan loss risk and asset quality. The Company discontinues accrual of interest on loans when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that a borrower's financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. Generally, the Company will place a delinquent loan in nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days or more past due. At the time a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, all interest which has been accrued on the loan but remains unpaid is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income. No additional interest is accrued on the loan balance until the collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain. The Company had no nonaccrual, restructured, or other nonperforming loans at June 30, 1998 or at December 31, 1997 or 1996. At June 30, 1998 the Company had loans in the principal amount of $2,000 delinquent by more than 30 days, and no loans that were delinquent by more than 90 days. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company did not have any loans that were delinquent by more than 30 days. A potential problem loan is one in which management has serious doubts about the borrower's future performance under the terms of the loan contract. These loans are current as to principal and interest and, accordingly, they are not included in nonperforming assets categories. The level of potential problem loans is one factor used in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, the Company had $225,000 and $30,000, respectively, in potential problem loans. Allowance For Loan Losses Six Months Ended Years Ended June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 1997 1996 (Dollars in thousands) Average loans outstanding $21,403 $7,517 $12,692 $1,432 Loans outstanding at period $23,345 $11,151 $17,487 $4,327 end Total nonperforming loans _ _ _ _ Beginning balance of allowance 193 37 37 Loans charged-off Total loans charged-off _ _ _ _ Total recoveries _ _ _ _ Net loans charged-off _ _ _ _ Provision for loan losses 71 85 156 37 Balance at period end $ 264 $122 $193 $ 37 Net charge-offs to average _ _ _ _ loans Allowance as percent of total 1.13% 1.09% 1.10% 0.86% loans Nonperforming loans as a _ _ _ _ percentage of total loans Allowance as a percentage of _ _ _ _ nonperforming loans Noninterest Income and Expense Noninterest Income. The Company's primary source of noninterest income is service charges on deposit accounts. In addition, the Company originates mortgage loans, which are closed in the name of a third party, for which the Company receives a fee. Other sources of noninterest income include bankcard fees, commissions on check sales, safe deposit box rent, wire transfer, and official check fees. Total noninterest income increased by $49,000 or 108.9%, to $94,000 during the first six months of 1998 as compared to $45,000 during the same period in 1997, reflecting increased activity fees related to increases in deposit and loan balances. Deposit service charges were $68,000 for the first six months of 1998 as compared to $6,000 for the first six months of 1997. Total noninterest income increased by $54,000 to $94,000 during the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $45,000 during the same period in 1997. Deposit service charges were $39,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $4,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997. Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased by $172,000 or 31.3%, to $722,000 during the first six months of 1998 as compared to $550,000 during the same period of 1997 as a result of the Company's continued growth. This increase includes a $78,000 increase in salary and benefits expense, as the Company employed additional full time employees, a $24,000 increase in occupancy expense, and a $16,000 increase in deposit and other insurance expense. Total noninterest expense increased by $54,000 to $722,000 during the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $28,000 during the same period of 1997. Analysis of Financial Condition Earning Assets Loans. Loans typically provide higher yields than the other types of earning assets, and thus one of the Company's goals is for loans to be the largest category of the Company's earning assets. At June 30, 1998, loans accounted for 72% of earning assets, as compared to 74% and 40% of earning assets at December 31, 1997, and 1996, respectively. Management attempts to control and counterbalance the inherent credit and liquidity risks associated with the higher loan yields without sacrificing asset quality to achieve its asset mix goals. Loans averaged $12.7 million during 1997, as compared to $1.4 million in 1996, reflecting the substantial growth of the Company during the period. The following table shows the composition of the Hattiesburg Bank's loan portfolio by category: Composition of Loan Portfolio June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 1996 Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent of of of Total Total Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial, $8,421 36.1% $5,187 29.7% $1,106 25.6% financial and agricultural Real Estate: Mortgage-commercial 4,551 19.5 4,166 23.8 1,508 34.9 Mortgage-residential 4,142 17.7 3,698 21.1 1,205 27.8 Construction 2,442 10.5 2,031 11.6 36 0.8 Consumer and 3,789 16.2 2,405 13.8 472 10.9 other Total loans $23,345 100.0% $17,487 100.0 $4,327 100.0 Allowance for loan 264 193 37 losses Total net loans $ 23,081 $17,294 $4,290 In the context of this discussion, a "real estate mortgage loan" is defined as any loan, other than loans for construction purposes, secured by real estate, regardless of the purpose of the loan. The Company follows the common practice of financial institutions in the Company's market area of obtaining a security interest in real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral. This collateral is taken to reinforce the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan and tends to increase the magnitude of the real estate loan portfolio component. Generally, the Company limits its loan-to- value ratio to 80%. Due to the short term the loan portfolio has existed, the current portfolio may not be indicative of the ongoing portfolio mix. Management attempts to maintain a conservative philosophy regarding its underwriting guidelines and believes it will reduce the risk elements of its loan portfolio through strategies that diversify the lending mix. Investment Securities. The investment securities portfolio is a significant component of the Company's total earning assets. At June 30, 1998, investment securities were $6.4 million and represented 19.6% of earning assets. The Company attempts to maintain a portfolio of high quality, highly liquid investments with returns competitive with short term U.S. Treasury or agency obligations. This objective is particularly important as the Company continues to emphasize increasing the percentage of the loan portfolio to total earning assets. The Company primarily invests in U.S. Treasury securities and securities of other U.S. Government agencies with maturities up to five years. The following table summarizes the book value of securities for the dates indicated. Securities Portfolio June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 1996 (In thousands) Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury $503 $504 $ _ U.S. Government 3,774 2,635 4,058 agencies Other 1,716 658 158 Total available-for- 5,993 3,797 4,216 sale Held-to-maturity U.S. Government $397 $507 $ - agencies Total $6,390 $4,304 $4,216 Short-Term Investments. At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, short-term investments totaled $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively. These funds are a primary source of the Company's liquidity and are generally invested in an earning capacity on an overnight basis. Deposits Deposits. The following table sets forth the deposits of the Company by category for the periods indicated. Deposits June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 1996 Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Deposits Deposits Deposits (Dollars in thousands) Demand deposit $3,001 10.0% $2,479 11.8% $1,566 20.9% accounts NOW accounts 2,680 9.0 2,370 11.3 1,257 16.7 Money market 5,497 18.3 4,296 20.4 2,655 35.4 accounts Savings accounts 306 1.0 200 0.9 71 0.9 Time deposits 12,218 40.7 7,267 34.5 1,256 16.7 less than $100,000 Time deposits of 6,309 21.0 4,446 21.1 702 9.4 $100,000 or over Total deposits $30,011 100.0% $21,058 100.0% $7,507 100.0 The Company's loan-to-deposit ratio was 77.8% at June 30, 1998, 83.0% at December 31, 1997, and 57.6% at December 31, 1996. The loan-to-deposit ratio averaged 79.2% during 1997. Core deposits, which exclude time deposits of $100,000 or more, provide a relatively stable funding source for the Company's loan portfolio and other earning assets. The Company's core deposits were $23.7 million at June 30, 1998 and $16.6 million at December 31, 1997. Management anticipates that a stable base of deposits will be the Company's primary source of funding to meet both its short-term and long-term liquidity needs in the future. The Company also purchases brokered deposits from time to time to help fund loan growth and maintain a loan-to-deposit ratio under 80.0%. Brokered deposits and jumbo certificates of deposit generally carry a higher interest rate than traditional core deposits. Further, brokered deposit customers typically do not have loan or other relationships with the Company. The Company has adopted a policy not to permit brokered deposits to represent more than 10% of all of the Company's deposits. Certificates of deposit included brokered deposits totaling $500,000 at June 30, 1998, representing only 1.7% of the Company's total deposits at that date. The maturity distribution of the Company's certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 is shown in the following table. The Company did not have any other time deposits of $100,000 or more at either of these dates. Maturities of Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More Within After After Total Three Three Twelve Months Through Months Twelve Months (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1997 $508 $2,639 $1,299 $4,446 June 30, 1998 $1,631 $2,108 $2,570 $6,309 Borrowed funds. Borrowed funds consist primarily of short- term borrowings in the form of Federal Funds purchased from correspondent banks and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The Company did not have any short-term borrowings in 1997 or during the first six months of 1998. Although the Company may use short-term borrowings as a secondary funding source from time to time, management expects that core deposits will continue to be the Company's primary funding source. Capital Total shareholders' equity as of June 30, 1998 was $6,377,167, an increase of $9,463, or 0.15%, compared with shareholders' equity of $6,367,704 as of December 31, 1997. This increase was primarily attributable to a net profit from operations for the six months ended June 30, 1998 of $13,520, offset by an unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities of $4,057. Accounting Matters In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in its financial statements and that those instruments be measured at fair value. Implementation is required for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The Company has not determined the impact the adoption of this statement may have on it consolidated financial statements. Year 2000 Like many financial institutions, the Company relies upon computers for the daily conduct of its business and for information systems processing. There is concern among industry experts that on January 1, 2000 computers will be unable to "read" the new year, which may result in widespread computer malfunctions. While the Company believes that it has available resources and has adopted a plan to address Year 2000 compliance, it is largely dependent on third party vendors. The Company handles its own data processing using an IBM AS 400 mainframe computer and software licensed from a third party vendor. The Company has been informed by this vendor that this software is Year 2000 compliant. The Company is seeking assurances about the Year 2000 compliance with respect to the other third party hardware or software system it uses, and the Company believes that its internal systems and software and the network connections it maintains will be adequately programmed to address the Year 2000 issue. The Company has also begun testing these systems to confirm that they will be Year 2000 compliant. Based on information currently available, management does not believe that the Company will incur significant costs in connection with the year 2000 issue. Nevertheless, there is a risk that some of the hardware or software that the Company uses will not be Year 2000 compliant, and the Company cannot predict with any certainty the costs the Company will incur to respond to any Year 2000 issues. Factors which may affect the amount of these costs include the Company's inability to control third party modification plans, the Company's ability to identify and correct all relevant computer codes, the availability and cost of engaging personnel trained in solving Year 2000 issues, and other similar uncertainties. Further, the business of many of the Company's customers may be negatively affected by the Year 2000 issue, and any financial difficulties incurred by the Company's customers in solving Year 2000 issues could negatively affect those customers' ability to repay any loans which the Company may have extended. Therefore, even if the Company does not incur significant direct costs in connection with responding to the Year 2000 issue, there can be no assurance that the failure or delay of the Company's customers or other third parties in addressing the Year 2000 issue or the costs involved in such process will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, or results of operations. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item I. Legal Proceedings. There are no material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of their property is subject. Item 2. Changes in Securities. Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. Not applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. At the annual meeting of Shareholders held on April 28, 1998, three members were reelected to the Board of Directors. The Company's Bylaws provides that the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes with each class to be as nearly equal in number as possible. The Bylaws also provide that the three classes of directors are to have staggered terms, so that the terms of only approximately one-third of the Board members will expire at each annual meeting of shareholders. The current Class I directors are Perry E. Parker, Ted E. Parker, Dennis L. Pierce, and A. L. Smith. The current Class II directors are John Hudson, David E. Johnson, Dawn T. Parker, Andrew D. Stetelmen, and Charles T. Ruffin. The current Class III directors are David W. Bomboy, E. Ricky Gibson, and Fred A. McMurry. The current terms of the Class III directors were set to expire at the Meeting held April 28, 1998. Each of the current Class III directors was nominated for reelection and stood for election at the Meeting for a three year term. The terms of the Class I directors will expire at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and the terms of the Class II directors will expire at the 2000 Annual Shareholders Meeting. Item 5. As previously announced, the Company has entered into a bank development agreement with the organizers of The First National Bank of the Pinebelt, a proposed de novo community bank in Laurel, Mississippi (the "Laurel Bank"). On August 10, 1998, the Company filed a registration satatement on Form SB-2 relating to the issuance of up to 533,333 shares of Common Stock in connection with the information of the Laurel Bank. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits Exhibit Number Description 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only). (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on June 25, 1998 relating to the execution of the bank development agreement with the organizers of the Laurel bank. SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. THE FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. Date: August 18, 1998 By: /S/ David E. Johnson David E. Johnson Chief Executive Officer /S/ Charles T. Ruffin Charles T. Ruffin Principal Accounting and Financial Officer of the Company