I. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Information 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (As of September 30, (As of September 30, 2005) 2006) (As of March 31, 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage (in (in (in million million million Notes yen) (%) yen) (%) yen) (%) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Assets) Cash and cash equivalents 135,226 163,635 157,925 Trade receivable, net Note 3 59,038 67,336 69,567 Inventories Note 4 34,471 27,040 29,911 Deferred tax assets 15,329 12,471 13,708 Other current assets 4,156 2,626 4,522 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total current assets 248,220 77.6 273,108 78.7 275,633 78.6 Investment securities Note 6 7,687 2.4 11,423 3.3 12,273 3.5 Property, plant and equipment, net Note 5, 51,423 16.1 50,002 14.4 50,793 14.5 10 Deferred tax assets 7,629 2.4 7,783 2.2 7,378 2.1 Intangible assets, net 2,930 0.9 2,973 0.9 2,858 0.8 Other assets 2,180 0.6 1,800 0.5 1,841 0.5 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total assets 320,069 100.0 347,089 100.0 350,776 100.0 ------------ ------------ ------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (As of September 30, (As of September 30, 2005) 2006) (As of March 31, 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage (in (in (in million million million Notes yen) (%) yen) (%) yen) (%) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Liabilities) Current portion of long-term debt Note 10 20,047 10 30 Trade accounts payable 29,577 22,915 32,584 Income taxes payable 9,110 10,831 19,970 Accrued expenses 11,039 11,780 12,781 Accrued warranty expenses 4,180 4,373 4,776 Deferred revenue 4,654 620 2,979 Other current liabilities 2,923 2,912 3,625 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total current liabilities 81,530 25.5 53,441 15.4 76,745 21.9 Long-term debt, excluding current Note 10 15 0.0 5 0.0 10 0.0 portion Accrued pension and severance cost 12,361 3.9 11,420 3.3 12,292 3.5 Other liabilities 3,561 1.1 3,550 1.0 3,802 1.1 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total liabilities 97,467 30.5 68,416 19.7 92,849 26.5 ------------ ------------ ------------- (Stockholders' equity) Common stock 32,363 10.1 32,363 9.3 32,363 9.2 Capital surplus Note 2 36,018 11.3 37,702 10.9 37,147 10.6 (o) Retained earnings 222,213 69.4 262,875 75.7 245,090 69.9 Accumulated other comprehensive Note 6, (2,865) (0.9) 1,757 0.5 1,344 0.3 income (loss) 11 Treasury stock (65,127) (20.4) (56,024) (16.1) (58,017) (16.5) ------------ ------------ ------------- Total stockholders' equity 222,602 69.5 278,673 80.3 257,927 73.5 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total liabilities and 320,069 100.0 347,089 100.0 350,776 100.0 stockholders' equity ------------ ------------ ------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (As of September 30, (As of September 30, (As of March 31, 2006) 2005) 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental data for stockholders' equity Common stock-Authorized Note 16 440,000,000 shares 440,000,000 shares 440,000,000 shares Common stock-Issued Note 16 199,566,770 shares 199,566,770 shares 199,566,770 shares Treasury stock Note 16 14,498,606 shares 12,468,808 shares 12,913,472 shares - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 - (2) Interim Consolidated Statements of Income - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (April 1, 2005 through (April 1, 2006 through (April 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005) September 30, 2006) March 31, 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage (in (in (in million million million yen) (%) yen) (%) yen) (%) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales 107,099 100.0 120,492 100.0 253,922 100.0 Cost of sales 51,714 48.3 55,493 46.1 121,429 47.8 ---------- --------- --------- Gross profit 55,385 51.7 64,999 53.9 132,493 52.2 Research and development 12,877 12.0 14,121 11.7 26,927 10.6 expenses Selling, general and Note 2 19,848 18.5 18,679 15.5 41,108 16.2 administrative expenses (j,n,o) ---------- --------- --------- Operating income 22,660 21.2 32,199 26.7 64,458 25.4 Other income (expense): Interest and dividends 715 1,384 1,760 income Interest expense (205) (8) (290) Other Note 1,332 1,842 1.7 376 1,752 1.5 1,526 2,996 1.2 6, 7 ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ Income before income taxes 24,502 22.9 33,951 28.2 67,454 26.6 Income Taxes 9,888 9.3 11,747 9.8 26,080 10.3 ---------- --------- --------- Net income 14,614 13.6 22,204 18.4 41,374 16.3 ---------- --------- --------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (April 1, 2005 through (April 1, 2006 through (April 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005) September 30, 2006) March 31, 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Amount Amount Amount (in yen) (in yen) (in yen) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income per share Note 14 Basic 79.03 118.79 223.17 Diluted 78.75 118.03 221.98 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 3 - (3) Interim Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated other Capital Retained comprehensive Treasury Common Stock surplus earnings income (loss) stock Total - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount (in million (in million (in million (in million (in million (in million yen) yen) yen) yen) yen) yen) ==================================================================================================================== Balance at March 31, 2005 32,363 35,263 210,121 (4,878) (66,120) 206,749 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive income Net income 14,614 14,614 Other comprehensive Note income (loss) 6, 11 Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,058 2,058 Net unrealized gains and losses on securities (45) (45) -------------- Total comprehensive 16,627 income -------------- Cash dividends (2,311) (2,311) Stock option compensation Note 2 755 755 expense (o) Exercise of stock options 1,006 1,006 and others Treasury stock purchased (14) (14) Treasury stock sold (211) 1 (210) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at September 30, 32,363 36,018 222,213 (2,865) (65,127) 222,602 2005 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at March 31, 2006 32,363 37,147 245,090 1,344 (58,017) 257,927 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive income Net income 22,204 22,204 Other comprehensive Note income (loss) 6, 11 Foreign currency translation adjustments 813 813 Net unrealized gains and losses on securities (400) (400) -------------- Total comprehensive 22,617 income -------------- Cash dividends (4,200) (4,200) Stock option compensation Note 2 648 648 expense (o) Exercise of stock options (93) 2,004 1,911 and others Treasury stock purchased (18) (18) Treasury stock sold (219) 7 (212) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at September 30, 32,363 37,702 262,875 1,757 (56,024) 278,673 2006 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated other Capital Retained comprehensive Treasury Common Stock surplus earnings income (loss) stock Total - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Notes (in million (in million (in million (in million (in million (in million yen) yen) yen) yen) yen) yen) ==================================================================================================================== Balance at March 31, 2005 32,363 35,263 210,121 (4,878) (66,120) 206,749 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive income Net income 41,374 41,374 Other comprehensive Note income (loss) 6, 11 Foreign currency translation adjustments 5,074 5,074 Net unrealized gains and losses on securities 1,148 1,148 -------------- Total comprehensive income 47,596 -------------- Cash dividends (4,625) (4,625) Stock option compensation Note 2 1,884 1,884 expense (o) Exercise of stock options 8,157 8,157 and others Treasury stock purchased (55) (55) Treasury stock sold (1,780) 1 (1,779) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at March 31, 2006 32,363 37,147 245,090 1,344 (58,017) 257,927 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 - (4) Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (April 1, 2005 through (April 1, 2006 through (April 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005) September 30, 2006) March 31, 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Amount Amount Amount (in million yen) (in million yen) (in million yen) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I Cash flows from operating activities: Net income 14,614 22,204 41,374 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,962 3,810 8,275 Deferred income taxes (679) 915 1,005 Stock option compensation 755 648 1,884 expense Changes in assets and liabilities: Trade receivables (1,826) 2,180 (11,072) Inventories (4,670) 2,835 108 Trade accounts payable 5,805 (9,390) 7,627 Income taxes payable 1,792 (9,156) 12,506 Accrued expenses (2,864) (1,013) (1,261) Accrued warranty expenses 50 (403) 610 Deferred revenue 2,268 (2,329) 548 Accrued pension and (243) (873) (329) severance cost Other Note 6 (2,166) 2,763 (1,795) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by 16,798 12,191 59,480 operating activities ------------------------------------------------------------------------- II Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale marketable securities 2,964 -- 2,977 Purchases of marketable -- -- (2,256) securities Purchases of non-marketable (1,900) -- (1,900) securities Proceeds from sale of 190 63 258 property, plant and equipment Purchases of intangible (238) (449) (523) assets Purchases of property, plant (3,776) (4,105) (7,071) and equipment Other (58) (33) (27) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing (2,818) (4,524) (8,542) activities ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 6 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (April 1, 2005 through (April 1, 2006 through (April 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005) September 30, 2006) March 31, 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Amount Amount Amount (in million yen) (in million yen) (in million yen) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on (21) (25) (20,043) long-term debt Proceeds from sale of 796 1,698 6,378 treasury stock Payments to acquire treasury (12) (18) (57) stock Dividends paid (2,307) (4,193) (4,622) Other 13 (4) 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in financing (1,531) (2,542) (18,336) activities ------------------------------------------------------------------------- IV Net effect of exchange rate 1,791 585 4,337 changes on cash and cash equivalents ------------------------------------------------------------------------- V Net change in cash and cash 14,240 5,710 36,939 equivalents VI Cash and cash equivalents at 120,986 157,925 120,986 beginning of period ------------------------------------------------------------------------- VII Cash and cash equivalents at 135,226 163,635 157,925 end of period - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 (April 1, 2005 through (April 1, 2006 through (April 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005) September 30, 2006) March 31, 2006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Amount Amount Amount (in million yen) (in million yen) (in million yen) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental data: Cash paid during the interim period and the year for: Income taxes 8,004 19,301 12,096 Interest 205 9 401 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 7 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 1) Accounting Principles, Procedures and the Presentation of the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (a) Terminology, Form and Method of Preparation of the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Advantest prepares these interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles, procedures, terminology, form and mode of preparation required in the U.S. in connection with its issuance of American Depository Shares as established under Accounting Research Bulletins ("ARB"), Accounting Principles Board ("APB") statements, Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") and other relevant sources. Unconsolidated financial statements of Advantest Corporation and its subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in their respective country of domicile. Certain adjustments and reclassifications have been incorporated into such financial statements to reconcile to accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP"). (b) The Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Advantest Corporation began listing on the New York Stock Exchange on September 17, 2001 (local time) by means of an issuance of American Depository Shares, and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 20-F (equivalent to the Annual Securities Report in Japan) since FY2001. In connection with the registration on Form 20-F, Advantest prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. (c) Scope of Consolidation and Application of the Equity Method Advantest's interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Advantest Corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Advantest is not involved with any variable interest entities as, defined by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The following table sets forth the number of consolidated subsidiaries and equity method affiliates of Advantest: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2006 interim FY2005 (As of September 30, As of March 31, Increase 2006) 2006) (decrease) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Domestic 23 23 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Overseas 17 17 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated subsidiaries 40 40 0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity method affiliates -- -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 40 40 0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 8 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (d) Significant differences from the preparation of financial statements under Japanese GAAP Of the accounting principles, procedures and mode of presentation adopted by Advantest Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively "Advantest"), the followings are the significant differences from the preparation of financial statements using the accounting principles, procedure and mode of presentation under Japanese GAAP: (i) Scope of consolidation and application of the equity method The scope of consolidation and application of the equity method is determined based on percentage of voting rights. There is, however, no difference in results when compared to the situation where the scope is determined using the control criteria or influence criteria. (ii) Appropriation of earnings Earnings appropriated for bonuses to directors are treated as selling, general and administrative expenses. (iii) Accounting for lease transactions Regarding significant lease transactions, property, plant and equipment and capital lease obligations are recognized if the lease is considered a capital lease under SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases". (iv) Allowance for compensated absences In accordance with SFAS No. 43, "Accounting for Compensated Absences", an allowance is provided for the right of employees to receive compensated absences in the future. (v) Accrued pension and severance cost Accrued pension and severance cost is accounted for based on SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" and minimum pension liability adjustments are appropriated based on accumulated benefit obligation. (vi) Goodwill In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", goodwill is no longer amortized, but instead is tested for impairment. (vii) Stock-based compensation In accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) ("SFAS No. 123R"), "Share Based Payment", stock-based compensation expense evaluated at fair value is recognized. - 9 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 2) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (a) Description of Business The Company and subsidiaries (collectively "Advantest") manufacture and sell semiconductor and component test system product group and mechatronics-related product group such as test handlers and device interfaces. Advantest also engages in research and development activities and provides maintenance and support services associated with these products. Description of the business by segment is as follows: The semiconductor and component test system segment provides customers with test system products for the semiconductor industry and the electronic parts industry. Product lines provided by the semiconductor and component test system segment include test systems for memory semiconductors for memory semiconductor devices and test systems for SoC semiconductors for non-memory semiconductor devices. The mechatronics system segment provides product lines such as test handlers, mechatronic-applied products, for handling semiconductor devices, device interfaces that serve as interfaces with the devices that are measured and operations related to nano-technology products. The services, support and others segment consists of comprehensive customer solutions provided in connection with the above segments, support services, equipment lease business and others. (b) Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents primarily consist of deposits and certificates of deposit with an initial maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase. Advantest considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. - 10 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (c) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Advantest recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure that trade receivables are not overstated due to uncollectability, which represents Advantest's best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in Advantest's existing trade receivables. Advantest periodically reviews its estimated allowances for doubtful accounts taking into account the customer's payment history, assessing the customer's current financial position and considering other information that is publicly available and the customer's credit worthiness. Additional reviews are undertaken upon reports of significant changes in the financial condition of Advantest's significant customers and the semiconductor industry. (d) Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the average cost method. (e) Investments in Affiliated Companies Investments in affiliated companies owned 20% to 50%, where Advantest exercises significant influence over their operating and financial policies, are accounted for by the equity method. All significant intercompany profits from affiliates have been eliminated. (f) Investment Securities Investment securities at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 consist of marketable and non-marketable equity securities. Advantest classifies its marketable equity securities as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in an impairment loss. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. Dividend income is recognized when earned. On a continuous basis, Advantest evaluates the cost basis of an available-for-sale security for possible impairment. Factors considered in assessing whether an indication of other than temporary impairment exists include: the degree of change in ratio of market prices per share to book value per share at the date of evaluation compared to that of the date of acquisition, the financial condition and prospects of each investee company, industry conditions in which the investee company operates, the period of time the fair value of an available-for-sale security has been below the cost basis of the investment and other relevant factors. Impairment to be recognized is measured based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the investment exceeds the fair value of the investment. Fair value is determined based on quoted market prices, projected discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques as appropriate. - 11 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements The cost of a security sold or the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings is determined by the average cost method. Non-marketable investment securities are carried at cost. On a periodic basis, Advantest evaluates the investments for possible impairment. If the fair value of the investment securities is estimated to have declined and such decline is judged to be other than temporary, Advantest recognizes the impairment of the investment and the carrying value is reduced to its fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. (g) Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", and SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133". SFAS No. 133, as amended, standardizes the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. Under SFAS No. 133, as amended, entities are required to carry all derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (that is, gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, the reason for holding the instrument. If certain conditions are met, entities may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair values, cash flows, or foreign currencies. If the hedged exposure is a fair value exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness as well as the ineffective portion of the gain or loss are reported in earnings immediately. If the derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change. Advantest uses foreign exchange forward contracts to manage currency exposure, resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, on trade receivables. However, these contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting since they do not meet the hedging criteria specified by SFAS No. 133. Foreign exchange forward contracts generally have maturities of several months. These contracts are used to reduce Advantest's risk associated with exchange rate movements, as gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset exchange losses and gains on underlying exposures. Changes in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts are recognized in earnings under the caption of other income (expense). Advantest does not, as a matter of policy, enter into derivative transactions for the purpose of speculation. - 12 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (h) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed principally using the declining-balance method except for buildings for the Company and its domestic subsidiaries and the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of the assets for foreign subsidiaries. Buildings are principally depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The depreciation period for significant assets ranges from 15 years to 50 years for buildings, 4 years to 10 years for machinery and equipment, and 2 years to 5 years for furniture and fixtures. (i) Intangible Assets and Other Assets Intangible assets principally consist of licenses, goodwill and computer software for internal-use. Other assets consist of investments (other than investment securities), security deposits and prepaid expenses, of which no one individual item was material to the consolidated financial statements of Advantest. Advantest capitalizes certain costs incurred to purchase or develop software for internal-use. Costs incurred to develop software for internal-use are expensed as incurred during the preliminary project stage, which includes costs for making strategic decisions about the project, determining performance and system requirements and vendor demonstration cost. Costs incurred subsequent to the preliminary project stage through implementation are capitalized. Advantest also expenses costs incurred for internal-use software projects in the post implementation stage such as costs for training and maintenance. Costs incurred to develop software to be included with and sold as part of the Company's Semiconductor Test Systems are generally capitalized subsequent to the attainment of technological feasibility until shipment of software in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 86, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed". Costs incurred subsequently are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred prior to reaching technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. The cost of software is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, which is generally from 3 years to 5 years. Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations". SFAS No. 141 establishes certain criteria for the recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. Under SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", goodwill is no longer amortized, but instead is tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". Any recognized intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment until its life is determined to be no longer indefinite. - 13 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (j) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Advantest evaluates the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles with definite useful lives be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. (k) Accrued Warranty Expenses Advantest's products are generally subject to warranty, and Advantest provides an allowance for such estimated costs when product revenue is recognized. To provide for future repairs and support during warranty periods, estimated repair and support expenses over the warranty period are accrued based on the historical ratio of actual repair and support expenses to corresponding sales. (l) Accrued Pension and Severance Cost The Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries have retirement and severance defined benefit plans covering substantially all of their employees. Prior service cost that results from amendments to the plan is amortized over the average remaining service period of the employees expected to receive benefits. Unrecognized net gain and loss is also amortized over the average remaining service period of the employees expected to receive benefits. (m) Revenue Recognition In accordance with the guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue Recognition," Advantest recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, title and risk of loss have passed, delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Revenue from Sales of Products ------------------------------ Revenue from sales of products which require installation work is recognized when the related installation work is completed. The revenue recognized upon completion of installation is limited to the amount that is payable based on customer acceptance. Revenue from sales of products and component which do not require installation work by Advantest is recognized upon shipment if the terms of the sale are free on board ("FOB") shipping point or upon delivery if the terms are FOB destination which coincide with the passage of title and risk of loss. For equipment sales involving software that is more than incidental to the product, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is probable in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountant ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition," as amended by SOP No. 98-9, "Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions." Revenue for the separate elements is only recognized when the functionality of the undelivered element is not essential to the delivered element. - 14 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Revenue from Long-term Service contracts ---------------------------------------- Revenue from fixed-price, long-term service contracts is recognized on the straight-line basis over the contract term. Operating lease --------------- Revenue from operating leases is primarily recognized on the straight-line basis over the lease term. Multiple deliverables --------------------- Multiple Deliverables are accounted for under the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21 ("EITF 00-21"), "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables". EITF 00-21 addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. Advantest enters into certain revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables, which include combination of equipment, installation and warranty services. As those installation or warranty services are not interchangeable to be provided by Advantest or other parties and as fair values of those services are not determinable, these elements are not considered to qualify for separate accounting under EITF 00-21 and accordingly Advantest treats them as a single unit of accounting. (n) Research and Development Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. (o) Stock-Based Compensation Advantest measures its stock-based compensation cost based on the fair value method as defined in SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) ("No. 123R") Share-Based Payment, and recognizes such cost as an expense in the statements of income. The fair value for stock options is calculated based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. Stock-based compensation expenses recognized were (Y)755 million in FY 2005 Interim, (Y)648 million in FY 2006 Interim, and (Y)1,884 million in FY 2005. The weighted average fair value per share for stock options that were granted in FY 2005 Interim, FY 2006 Interim and FY 2005 were (Y)1,465, (Y)1,232 and (Y)1,219, respectively. These figures were calculated based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model by using the following weighted average estimates. - 15 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements On October 1, 2006, a one to two stock split was made to shares of the common stock in respect of shareholders recorded in the register as of September 30, 2006. The weighted average fair value per share before stock split that were granted in FY 2005 Interim, FY 2006 Interim and FY 2005 were (Y)2,930, (Y)2,464 and (Y)2,437, respectively. FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 -------------- -------------- --------- Expected dividend yield 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% Risk free interest rate 0.7% 1.0% 0.4% Volatility 51.1% 34.2% 51.0% Expected life 4 years 2.4 years 2.4 years Prior to FY2005 interim, the Company had used certain assumptions to determine the expected term of the Company's stock option plan. However, because of the changes in grantees' exercise behaviors for the year ended March 31, 2006, the previous assumptions no longer provide a reasonable expected term. Accordingly, the Company determined the expected term for stock options granted after April 1, 2005 by using the "simplified" method accepted by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin(SAB) No.107. Under this method, the expected term is assumed to be the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The use of the simplified method is only permitted for stock options granted through December 31, 2007. (p) Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Advantest records a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not realizable. (q) Net Income per Share Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares plus additional shares that would have been outstanding if potential dilutive shares had been issued for granted stock options. At September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, Advantest had outstanding stock options exercisable into 14,000, 1,581,980 and 3,980 shares of common stock, respectively, which were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share but could potentially dilute net income per share in future periods. - 16 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (r) Translation of Foreign Financial Statements Foreign currency financial statements have been translated in accordance with SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation". Under SFAS No. 52, assets and liabilities of non-Japanese subsidiaries, which have a functional currency other than the Japanese yen, are translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange in effect during the year. Resulting translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). (s) Foreign Currency Transactions Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable current rate prevailing at that date. All revenue and expenses associated with foreign currencies are converted at the rate of exchange prevailing when such transactions occur. The resulting exchange gains or losses are reflected in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. (t) Use of Estimates Management of Advantest has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statement and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for trade receivables, inventories and deferred tax assets, various accruals such as accrued warranty expenses, and assets and obligations related to employees retirement and severance plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates. - 17 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 3) Trade Receivables Trade receivables at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are as follows: Yen (Millions) -------------- September 30, September 30, March 31, 2005 2006 2006 ------------------------------------------------ Notes 4,713 2,857 4,905 Accounts 56,489 66,534 66,779 ------ ------ ------ 61,202 69,391 71,684 Less allowance for doubtful 2,164 2,055 2,117 accounts ------ ------ ------ 59,038 67,336 69,567 ====== ====== ====== (Note 4) Inventories Inventories at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are composed of the following: Yen (Millions) -------------- September 30, September 30, March 31, 2005 2006 2006 ------------------------------------------------ Finished goods 12,188 6,001 6,974 Work in process 15,980 15,698 15,944 Raw materials and supplies 6,303 5,341 6,993 ------ ------ ------ 34,471 27,040 29,911 ====== ====== ====== - 18 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 5) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are composed of the following: Yen (Millions) -------------- September 30, September 30, March 31, 2005 2006 2006 ---------------------------------------- Land 19,168 18,995 18,995 Buildings 49,806 49,181 49,175 Machinery and equipment 29,726 30,150 30,350 Furniture and fixtures 23,792 25,236 24,335 Construction in progress 195 243 69 ------- ------- ------- 122,687 123,805 122,924 Less accumulated depreciation 71,264 73,803 72,131 ------- ------- ------- 51,423 50,002 50,793 ======= ======= ======= (Note 6) Investment Securities Marketable securities consist of equity securities. The acquisition cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 were as follows: Yen (Millions) -------------- September 30, September 30, March 31, 2005 2006 2006 ---------------------------------------- Noncurrent: Available-for-sale: Equity securities Acquisition cost 1,784 4,315 4,424 Gross unrealized gains 2,560 3,885 4,559 Gross unrealized losses - 5 8 Fair value 4,344 8,195 8,975 - 19 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Gross realized gains and losses on available-for-sale equity securities for the six months periods ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2006, and for the year ended March 31, 2006 were as follows: Yen (Millions) Yen (Millions) ---------------------- --------------------- September 30, 2005 September 30, 2006 ---------------------- --------------------- Gross Gross Gross Gross realized realized realized realized gains losses gains losses ----- ------ ----- ------ Noncurrent: Available-for-sale: Equity securities 934 - - - Yen (Millions) ------------------------ March 31, 2006 ------------------------ Gross Gross realized realized gains losses ----- ------ Noncurrent: Available-for-sale: Equity securities 1,040 - Gross realized gains and losses based on the averaged cost method are included in "other income (expense)" in the interim consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of income, and "other" in net cash provided by operating activities in the interim consolidated statements of cash flows and the consolidated statements of cash flows. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale equity securities for the six months periods ended September 30, 2005 and for the year ended March 31, 2006 were (Y)2,964 million and (Y)2,977 million, respectively. For the six months periods ended September 30, 2006, Advantest recognized impairment losses of (Y)109 million on available-for-sale equity securities, which were considered other-than-temporarily impaired and wrote them down to the fair value. Gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale equity securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2006, were as follows: Yen (Millions) -------------- Less than 12 months 12 months or longer ------------------- ------------------- Gross Gross Fair unrealized Fair unrealized value losses value losses ----------------------------------------- Noncurrent: Available-for-sale: Equity securities 48 5 -- -- - 20 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Advantest maintains non-marketable investment securities, which are recorded at cost. The carrying amounts of non-marketable investment securities were (Y)3,343 million, (Y)3,228 million and (Y)3,298 million at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, respectively. For the six months periods ended September 30, 2006, Advantest recognized impairment losses of (Y)70 million on non-marketable investment securities, which were considered other-than-temporarily impaired and wrote them down to the fair value. The remaining investment securities with an aggregate cost of (Y)3,128 million did not have indicators of impairment. (Note 7) Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments are utilized by Advantest primarily to reduce foreign currency exchange risk. Advantest does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. Advantest generally does not require or place collateral for these financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments contain an element of risk in the event the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the agreements. However, Advantest minimizes risk exposure by limiting the counterparties to major international banks and financial institutions meeting established credit guidelines. Management of Advantest does not expect any counterparty to default on its obligations and, therefore, does not expect to incur any losses due to counterparty default on its obligations. Advantest had foreign exchange forward contracts to exchange currencies among Japanese yen, U.S. dollars and Euro at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006. The notional amounts of these contracts were (Y)13,621 million, (Y)6,753 million and (Y)10,929 million at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of Advantest's foreign exchange forward contracts at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 were as follows: Yen (Millions) Yen (Millions) ------------------------------------------ September 30, 2005 September 30, 2006 ------------------------------------------ Carrying Fair Carrying Fair amount value amount value ------ ----- ------ ------ Financial assets: Foreign exchange forward contracts 28 28 30 30 Financial liabilities: Foreign exchange forward contracts 118 118 27 27 - 21 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Yen (Millions) -------------------- March 31, 2006 -------------------- Carrying Fair amount value -------- ----- Financial assets: Foreign exchange forward contracts 57 57 Financial liabilities: Foreign Exchange forward contracts 15 15 These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting since they do not meet the hedging criteria specified by SFAS No. 133. Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings under the caption of other income (expense). (Note 8) Leases - Lessor Advantest provides leases that enable its customers to use semiconductor test systems. All leases are classified as operating leases. Future minimum lease income under noncancelable operating leases as of September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are as follows: Yen (Millions) -------------- September 30, September 30, March 31, 2005 2006 2006 ---------------------------------------------- Within one year 1,912 1,879 1,526 After one year 1,189 606 741 ----- ----- ----- Total minimum lease income 3,101 2,485 2,267 ===== ===== ===== - 22 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 9) Leases - Lessee Advantest has several noncancelable operating leases, primarily for office space and office equipment. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are as follows: Yen (Millions) -------------- September 30, 2005 September 30, 2006 March 31, 2006 ------------------ ------------------ --------------- Within one year 308 455 296 After one year 619 409 416 --- --- --- Total minimum lease payments 927 864 712 === === === (Note 10) Assets Pledged as Collateral and Secured Liabilities As of September 30, 2005, property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of (Y)388 million was pledged as collateral for certain debt obligations in the amount of (Y)17 million. (Note 11) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are as follows: Yen (Millions) -------------- September September March 30, 2005 30, 2006 31, 2006 --------- ---------- --------- Foreign currency translation adjustments (4,393) (565) (1,378) Net unrealized gains and losses on securities 1,528 2,322 2,722 ------- ----- ------- Other comprehensive income (loss) (2,865) 1,757 1,344 ======= ===== ======= - 23 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 12) Accrued Pension and Severance Cost The components of net periodic benefit cost recognized for the six months periods ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2006, and for the year ended March 31, 2006 were as follows: Yen (Millions) ---------- FY2005 FY2006 FY2005 interim interim -------- ---------- ------------ Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost 830 721 1,843 Interest cost 283 301 565 Expected return on plan assets (239) (323) (478) Amortization of unrecognized: Net actuarial (gain) or loss 124 37 249 Prior service cost (114) (114) (229) ----- ----- ------ Net periodic benefit cost 884 622 1,950 ===== ===== ====== - 24 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 13) Operating Segment and Geographic Information (Operating Segment Information) The Company and subsidiaries (collectively "Advantest") manufacture and sell semiconductor and component test system product group and mechatronics-related product group such as test handlers and device interfaces. Advantest also engages in research and development activities and provides maintenance and support services associated with these products. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", Advantest has three operating and reportable segments, which are the design, manufacturing, and sale of semiconductor and component test system, mechatronics system and services, support and others. These operating segments are determined based on the nature of the products and the markets. Operating segment information during FY2005 interim, FY2006 interim and FY2005 are as follows: Yen (Millions) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Semiconductor and Component Mechatronics Services, Elimination Total Test System System Support and and corporate Business Business Others --------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 Interim: Net sales to unaffiliated customers 78,244 20,320 8,535 -- 107,099 Inter-segment 2,588 161 -- (2,749) -- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Sales 80,832 20,481 8,535 (2,749) 107,099 Operating income 21,003 4,591 1,950 (4,129) 23,415 Yen (Millions) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Semiconductor and Component Mechatronics Services, Elimination Total Test System System Support and and corporate Business Business Others --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- FY2006 Interim: Net sales to unaffiliated customers 84,305 26,527 9,660 -- 120,492 Inter-segment 1,669 128 -- (1,797) -- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Sales 85,974 26,655 9,660 (1,797) 120,492 Operating income 26,536 7,554 1,411 (2,654) 32,847 - 25 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Yen (Millions) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Semiconductor and Component Mechatronics Services, Elimination Total Test System System Support and and corporate Business Business Others --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- FY2005: Net sales to unaffiliated customers 187,136 47,724 19,062 -- 253,922 Inter-segment 4,279 536 -- (4,815) -- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Sales 191,415 48,260 19,062 (4,815) 253,922 Operating income 57,517 11,966 3,853 (6,994) 66,342 Adjustments to operating income in Corporate principally represent corporate general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses related to fundamental research activities that are not allocated to operating segments. The operating income in the business segment information for FY2005 interim, FY2006 interim and FY2005 do not match the consolidated statements of income as the business segment information does not include the stock option cost of (Y)755 million, (Y)648 million and (Y)1,884 million. Profit and loss from these are not included in management's analysis of results. (Geographic Segment Information / Based on Location of Customers) Net sales to unaffiliated customers in FY2005 interim, FY2006 interim and FY2005 are as follows: Yen (Millions) -------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 -------------- -------------- ------ Japan 34,607 48,206 81,140 Americas 11,452 6,136 25,516 Europe 7,117 4,876 14,558 Asia 53,923 61,274 132,708 ------- ------- ------- Total 107,099 120,492 253,922 ======= ======= ======= (Note) 1. Net sales from unaffiliated customers are based on the customer's location. 2. Each of the segments include primarily the following countries or regions: (1) Americas U.S., Canada, etc. (2) Europe Ireland, Italy, Portugal, etc. (3) Asia Taiwan, South Korea, China, etc. - 26 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Supplemental Segment Information (Geographic Segment Information / Based on Location of Advantest and its Affiliates) The following table sets forth the net sales and operating income (loss) in FY2005 interim, FY2006 interim and FY2005, classified by location of office from which product was shipped. This information is provided as supplemental information in addition to the requirements of SFAS No. 131 in consideration of the disclosure requirements under the Securities Exchange Law of Japan. (In millions of yen) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 interim April 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Japan Americas Europe Asia Total Elimination and Consolidated corporate - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales (1)Sales to unaffiliated 54,121 28,257 6,982 17,739 107,099 -- 107,099 customers (2)Inter-segment 53,079 1,558 665 3,552 58,854 (58,854) -- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 107,200 29,815 7,647 21,291 165,953 (58,854) 107,099 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating expenses 79,295 28,071 7,007 19,402 133,775 (49,336) 84,439 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income (loss) 27,905 1,744 640 1,889 32,178 (9,518) 22,660 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In millions of yen) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2006 interim April 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Japan Americas Europe Asia Total Elimination and Consolidated corporate - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales (1)Sales to unaffiliated 69,791 12,483 6,547 31,671 120,492 -- 120,492 customers (2)Inter-segment 36,606 2,395 641 3,466 43,108 (43,108) -- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 106,397 14,878 7,188 35,137 163,600 (43,108) 120,492 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating expenses 79,960 12,946 6,419 29,559 128,884 (40,591) 88,293 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income (loss) 26,437 1,932 769 5,578 34,716 (2,517) 32,199 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 27 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (In millions of yen) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FY2005 April 1, 2005 through March 31, 2006 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Japan Americas Europe Asia Total Elimination and Consolidated corporate - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales (1)Sales to unaffiliated 119,996 53,834 18,505 61,587 253,922 -- 253,922 customers (2)Inter-segment 111,958 3,605 1,312 7,000 123,875 (123,875) -- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 231,954 57,439 19,817 68,587 377,797 (123,875) 253,922 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating expenses 169,426 54,399 17,810 62,691 304,326 (114,862) 189,464 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income (loss) 62,528 3,040 2,007 5,896 73,471 (9,013) 64,458 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Notes) 1. Geographical segments are organized by physical proximity of countries or regions. 2. Each of the geographical segments includes primarily the following countries or regions: (1) Americas U.S., etc. (2) Europe Germany, France, etc. (3) Asia South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, etc. 3. Adjustments to operating income (loss) included in Corporate mainly consist of research and development expenses for basic research activities, which are not allocated to corporate general administrative expenses and segment by geographic area. In addition, stock option compensation expense of (Y)755 million, (Y)648 million and (Y)1,884 million in FY 2005 interim, FY 2006 interim and FY2005, respectively are included in Corporate operating expenses. - 28 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 14) Per Share Data As resolved at the Board of Directors' Meeting held on July 26, 2006, a one to two stock split was made on October 1, 2006, to shares of the common stock in respect of shareholders listed in the register as of September 30, 2006. Basic and diluted net income per share was calculated based on the number of issued and outstanding shares after such stock split for all fiscal periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the six months periods ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2006, and for the year ended March 31, 2006: Yen (Millions) except for per share data ------------------------- FY2005 interim FY2006 interim FY2005 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Numerator: Net income 14,614 22,204 41,374 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Denominator: Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 184,916,458 186,911,714 185,389,026 Dilutive effect of exercise of stock options 641,512 1,215,246 994,054 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 185,557,970 188,126,960 186,383,080 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Basic net income per share 79.03 118.79 223.17 Diluted net income per share 78.75 118.03 221.98 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------ (Note 15) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities Advantest provides guarantees to third parties mainly for customers lease obligations. Advantest would be required to satisfy customers lease obligations in the event of default. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments is (Y)140 million at September 30, 2006. The guarantees are collateralized by the leased equipment. At September 30, 2006, Advantest has not accrued any obligation with respect to such guarantees as it estimates the fair value of its obligations to be insignificant. Advantest is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Advantest's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. - 29 - ADVANTEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 16) Significant event after the balance sheet date Pursuant to resolution by the Board of Directors dated July 26, 2006, Advantest has made, on October 1, 2006, a one to two stock split per share of the common stock applicable to shareholders recorded in the register as of September 30, 2006. Share numbers and per share information contained in the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (net assets per share, basic net income per share and diluted net income per share for all fiscal periods presented) reflect such stock split. 2. Other information Not applicable. - 30 -