Exhibit 10.1

                          AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

                                       OF

                             EQUIVEST FINANCE, INC.

                                       AND

                         EQUIVEST REINCORPORATION, INC.


                  AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 3, 1998,
between Equivest Finance, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Corporation") and
Equivest Reincorporation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Delaware
Subsidiary") and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation.

                  WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has
determined that it is advisable that the Corporation be merged with and into the
Delaware Subsidiary (the "Merger") , on the terms and subject to the conditions
contained herein and in accordance with the Florida Business Corporation Act
("FBCA") and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL");

                  WHEREAS, the Corporation has authorized (i) 50,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $.05 per share, of which 25,198,368 shares have been
duly issued and are now outstanding and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $3.00 per share that includes 15,000 shares being currently
authorized and designated as Series 2 Class A Preferred Stock, of which 10,000
shares have been duly issued and are now outstanding;

                  WHEREAS, solely in order to effectuate the Merger, the
Corporation acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of the Delaware
Subsidiary; and

                  WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted
and approved this Agreement and Plan of Merger by resolution;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements
contained herein, and in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the
Merger and the mode of carrying the same into effect, the Corporation and the
Delaware Subsidiary hereby agree as follows:

1.       The Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2), the
         Corporation shall be merged with and into the Delaware Subsidiary, the
         separate corporate existence of the Corporation shall cease, and the
         Delaware Subsidiary shall continue as the surviving corporation
         (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation"), and
         the






         Surviving Corporation, without further action, shall possess all the
         rights, privileges, powers and franchises, public and private and all
         of the property, real, personal, and mixed, of both the Corporation and
         the Delaware Subsidiary and shall be subject to all the debts,
         liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of both
         the Corporation and the Delaware Subsidiary.

2.       Effective Time of the Merger. The Merger shall become effective
         immediately upon the later of the filing of an Articles of Merger with
         the Secretary of State of the State of Florida and the filing of a
         Certificate of Ownership and Merger with the Secretary of State of the
         State of Delaware (the time of such later filing being the "Effective
         Time").

3.       Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. The Certificate of
         Incorporation and By-laws of the Delaware Subsidiary, as in effect
         immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the Certificate
         of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation, except that
         Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to read
         as follows:

                                   "ARTICLE I.

                                 Name of Company

                  The name of this corporation shall be EQUIVEST FINANCE, INC.
         (the "Corporation")."

4.       Directors and Officers. The directors of the Corporation immediately
         prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
         Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
         Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation,
         and the executive officers of Corporation immediately prior to the
         Effective Time shall be the initial executive officers of the Surviving
         Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly
         elected or appointed and qualified.

5.       Further Assurance of Title. If at any time the Surviving Corporation
         shall consider or be advised that any acknowledgments or assurances in
         law or other similar actions are necessary or desirable in order to
         acknowledge or confirm in and to the Surviving Corporation any right,
         title, or interest of the Corporation held immediately prior to the
         Effective Time, the Corporation and its authorized executive officers
         and directors shall and will execute and deliver all such
         acknowledgments or assurances in law and do all things necessary or
         proper to acknowledge or confirm such right, title, or interest in the
         Surviving Corporation as shall be necessary to carry out the purposes
         of this Agreement and Plan of Merger, and the Surviving Corporation and
         the authorized executive officers and directors thereof are fully
         authorized to take any and all such action in the name of the
         Corporation or otherwise.

6.       Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, each issued and
         outstanding share of common stock of the Delaware Subsidiary, par value
         $.01 per share, shall be canceled and each issued and outstanding share
         of the common stock of the Corporation, par value $.05 per share,

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         shall, without any action on the part of the Corporation or the
         Delaware Subsidiary, be deemed converted into one (1) fully paid and
         non-assessable issued and outstanding share of common stock of the
         Surviving Corporation, par value $.01 per share. Additionally, each
         issued and outstanding share of the preferred stock of the Delaware
         Subsidiary, par value $3.00 per share, shall be canceled and each
         issued and outstanding share of the preferred stock of the Corporation,
         par value $3.00 per share, shall, without any action on the part of the
         Corporation or the Delaware Subsidiary, be deemed converted into one
         (1) fully paid and non-assessable issued and outstanding share of
         preferred stock of the Surviving Corporation, par value $3.00 per
         share.

7.       Service of Process on the Surviving Corporation. The Surviving
         Corporation agrees that:

         (a) it may be served with process in the State of Florida in any prior
         proceeding for the enforcement of any obligation of any corporation
         organized under the laws of the State of Florida or any foreign
         corporation, previously amenable to suit in Florida, which is a party
         to the Merger.

         (b) the Secretary of State of the State of Florida shall be and hereby
         is irrevocably appointed as the agent to accept service of process in
         any such proceeding and the post office address to which the service of
         process in any such proceeding shall be mailed is Equivest Finance,
         Inc., 2 Clinton Square, Syracuse, New York 13202.

8.       Termination. This Agreement and Plan of Merger may be terminated and
         abandoned by action of the directors of the Corporation or the Delaware
         Subsidiary at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or
         after approval by the shareholders of the parties hereto.

9.       Plan of Reorganization. The Corporation and the Delaware Subsidiary
         intend that the Merger constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning
         of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
         amended. This Agreement and Plan of Merger constitutes a plan of
         reorganization to be carried out in the manner, on the terms and
         subject to the conditions herein set forth.



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                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed as of the date first above written
by the respective executive officers thereunto duly authorized.



                              EQUIVEST FINANCE, INC.,
                              a Florida Corporation

                              By:    /s/ Richard C. Breeden
                                     ---------------------------
                              Name:  Richard C. Breeden
                              Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



                              EQUIVEST REINCORPORATION, INC.,
                              a Delaware Corporation

                              By:    /s/ Richard C. Breeden
                                     ---------------------------
                              Name:  Richard C. Breeden
                              Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



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