UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1999 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 000-23174 THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Colorado 84-1169286 (State of other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1415 Larimer Street Denver, Colorado 80202 (Address of principal executive offices) (720) 359-3300 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Check whether issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Outstanding at Class February 9, 2000 - --------------------------------------- ---------------- Common Stock, $0.001 par value 3,040,716 shares THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION Commission File Number: 000-23174 Quarter Ended December 31, 1999 FORM 10-QSB Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Consolidated Statements of Operations............................Page 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets......................................Page 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............................Page 5 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity...................Page 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................Page 8 Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.......Page 11 Part II - OTHER INFORMATION.....................................Page 21 Signature.......................................................Page 23 THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended December 31, ---------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- (Unaudited) FRANCHISE OPERATIONS: Continuing fees ....................... $ 3,637,481 $ 1,729,631 Initial franchise fees ................ 1,462,430 887,083 Area director and master franchise fees 480,796 1,355,359 Other ................................. 227,404 137,866 Interest .............................. 130,693 116,818 ----------- ----------- Total revenue ........................ 5,938,804 4,226,757 ----------- ----------- Expenses Sales and royalty commissions ......... (1,757,020) (1,424,765) General and administrative ............ (2,521,515) (2,093,970) ----------- ----------- Total expenses ....................... (4,278,535) (3,518,735) ----------- ----------- Net income from franchise operations .... 1,660,269 708,022 ----------- ----------- COMPANY STORE OPERATIONS: Sales ................................. 2,757,584 1,855,805 ----------- ----------- Cost of sales ......................... (815,221) (541,653) Cost of labor ......................... (835,947) (475,826) Other store expenses .................. (885,389) (754,772) ----------- ----------- Total expenses ....................... (2,536,557) (1,772,251) ----------- ----------- Net income from Company stores operations 221,027 83,554 ----------- ----------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 1 - (continued on next page) THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) Three Months Ended December 31, ---------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- (Unaudited) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Sales by stores held for resale .......... $ 103,153 $ 430,742 Expenses related to stores held for resale (132,385) (482,935) Loss on sale of Company stores ........... (43,595) (47,505) Provision for bad debts .................. (167,871) (134,291) Depreciation and amortization ............ (461,985) (359,536) Interest expense ......................... (466,968) (80,891) Other expense ............................ (60,559) (41,958) ----------- ----------- Total other income (expense) ............... (1,230,210) (716,374) ----------- ----------- Net income before income taxes ............. 651,086 75,202 Income tax (provision) benefit ............. (226,367) 368,553 ----------- ----------- Net income ................................. 424,719 443,755 Preferred stock dividends .................. (39,285) (54,921) ----------- ----------- Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 385,434 $ 388,834 =========== =========== Basic net income per share of common stock . $ 0.13 $ 0.13 =========== =========== Diluted net income per share of common stock $ 0.11 $ 0.11 =========== =========== Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic .................................... 3,058,339 3,026,269 =========== =========== Diluted .................................. 3,765,135 3,903,275 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 2 - THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS December 31, September 30, 1999 1999 ----------- ----------- (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents .................... $ 3,612,509 $ 626,828 Short term investments ....................... 5,246,198 4,263,877 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $155,959 at December 31, 1999 and $43,793 at September 30, 1999 ...... 1,457,416 1,047,438 Current portion of notes receivable .......... 500,529 519,994 Deferred tax asset ........................... 128,718 128,718 Other current assets ......................... 438,202 373,578 Assets held for resale and investment in area directorships .......................... -- 1,082,310 ----------- ----------- Total current assets ........................... 11,383,572 8,042,743 ----------- ----------- Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,506,535 at December 31, 1999 and $1,230,461 at September 30, 1999 (Notes 7 and 10) ....... 10,225,615 4,804,051 ----------- ----------- OTHER ASSETS: Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $827,903 at December 31, 1999 and $712,759 at September 30, 1999 (Note 10) 4,998,186 1,662,265 Investment in area directorships ............. 1,362,197 -- Deferred assets .............................. 2,455,527 1,726,984 Deferred tax asset ........................... 3,520,103 3,507,213 Deposits and other assets .................... 254,041 361,189 Notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $40,000 at December 31, 1999 and $41,742 at September 30, 1999 ...... 1,534,216 1,670,329 ----------- ----------- Total other assets ............................. 14,124,270 8,927,980 ----------- ----------- Total assets ................................... $35,733,457 $21,774,774 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 3 - (continued on next page) THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY December 31, September 30, 1999 1999 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable ............................ $ 1,782,242 $ 1,219,157 Accrued liabilities ......................... 612,047 544,476 Current portion of subordinated debt ........ -- 218,546 Current portion of long term obligations .... 889,559 337,642 Income taxes payable ........................ 221,936 851,469 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities ..................... 3,505,784 3,171,290 Line of credit (Note 8) ....................... 3,350,000 -- Long term obligations (Note 9) ................ 13,086,968 1,268,504 Subordinated debt ............................. -- 1,498,791 Deferred revenue (Note 4) ..................... 14,272,552 13,722,331 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities ............................. 34,215,304 19,660,916 ------------ ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized: Series A issued and outstanding 146,000 at December 31, 1999 and September 30, 1999 ($876,000 liquidation preference) ......... 146 146 Series C issued and outstanding 167,000 at December 31, 1999 and September 30, 1999 ($835,000 liquidation preference) ......... 167 167 Series D issued and outstanding 3,000 at December 31, 1999 ($9,000 liquidation preference) ............................... 8,400 -- Common stock, $.001 par value; 9,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 2,980,179 at December 31, 1999 and 3,074,177 at September 30, 1999 (Note 13) ................. 2,980 3,074 Capital in excess of par value ................ 3,457,219 4,485,949 Accumulated deficit ........................... (1,950,759) (2,375,478) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity .................... 1,518,153 2,113,858 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .... $ 35,733,457 $ 21,774,774 ============ ============ See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 4 - THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income ................................. $ 424,719 $ 443,755 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ............. 443,153 335,470 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 167,871 134,291 Deferred income taxes ..................... (12,890) (575,553) Promissory notes accepted for area director fees ..................................... (200,000) (723,958) Loss on disposal of Company store ......... 43,595 47,505 Amortization of deferred financing costs .. 18,832 24,066 Net deferred area director marketing agreement fees ......................... 131,573 -- Other ..................................... -- 30,499 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable ...................... (543,517) (99,606) Other current assets ..................... (38,687) 186,703 Accounts payable ......................... 563,085 194,783 Accrued liabilities ...................... 67,571 372,532 Income taxes payable ..................... (629,533) 200,000 Deferred franchise costs ................. (116,525) 123,162 Deferred initial franchise fees and other fees .................................... 404,029 502,078 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operations .............. 723,276 1,195,727 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment ......... (4,189,118) (661,904) Issuance of other notes receivable ......... (14,000) (325,188) Short term investments ..................... (982,321) (338,234) Proceeds from the sale of assets and stores 100,361 213,000 Acquisition of Company owned stores ....... (4,959,746) -- Principal payments received on notes receivable ................................ 275,126 134,183 Investment by minority interest owners ..... -- 151,601 Intangible and deferred assets and deposits 107,749 (478,783) Investments in area director territories ... (413,790) -- ------------ ------------ Net cash (used in) investing activities ...... (10,075,739) (1,305,325) ------------ ------------ See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 5 - (continued on next page) THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued) Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of stock ................ 124,493 38,172 Principal payments on long term obligations (3,346,956) (229,203) Line of credit ............................ 3,350,000 -- Proceeds from issuance of notes payable ... 14,000,000 -- Financing costs ........................... (644,476) -- Common stock repurchased ................... (1,114,032) -- Proceeds from Class D Preferred Stock ...... 8,400 -- Dividends paid ............................. (39,285) (54,921) Other ...................................... -- (301) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities .................................. 12,338,144 (246,253) ------------ ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash .............. 2,985,681 (355,851) Cash, beginning of period .................... 626,828 1,058,109 ------------ ------------ Cash, end of period .......................... $ 3,612,509 $ 702,258 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for interest ... $ 459,409 $ 80,891 ============ ============ Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ 855,450 $ -- ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: During the quarter ended December 31, 1998, the Company reduced notes payable, pursuant to the terms of a purchase agreement, in the amount of $116,118. A corresponding reduction in intangibles was also recorded. Also, during the quarter, the Company acquired assets under capital leases totaling $150,082. During the quarter ended December 31, 1999, the Company accepted a promissory note in the amount of $19,446 for equipment previously held for resale. A note receivable in the amount of $79,566 was capitalized in exchange for an Area Director territory repurchased during the quarter. Also, a Company store held for resale was closed and the net assets were written-off. See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 6 - THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional -------------------------- ------------------------- Paid-in Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- Balances at January 1, 1999 413,000 $ 413 3,054,459 $ 3,054 $5,065,247 $(972,507) Issuance of common stock for exercise of options and pursuant to the employee benefit plan - - 28,809 29 75,438 - Tax benefit from exercise of options - - - - 14,840 - Shares cancelled - - (9,091) (9) (45,446) - Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock (100,000) (100) - - (499,900) - Preferred stock dividends - - - - (124,230) - Net (loss) - - - - - (1,402,971) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- Balances at September 30, 1999 313,000 313 3,074,177 3,074 4,485,949 (2,375,478) Issuance of common stock for exercise of options and pursuant to the employee benefit plan - - 34,002 34 124,459 - Common Stock repurchased (Note 13) - - (128,000) (128) (1,113,904) - Issuance of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (Note 12) 3,000 8,400 - - - - Preferred stock dividends - - - - (39,285) - Net income - - - - - 424,719 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- Balances at December 31, 1999 316,000 $ 8,713 2,980,179 $ 2,980 $3,457,219 $(1,950,759) ============ ============ =========== ============ =========== ========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 7 - THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1) In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of (a) the results of consolidated operations for the three month periods ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, (b) the consolidated financial position at December 31, 1999, (c) the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three month periods ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, and (d) the consolidated changes in stockholders' equity for the nine month and three month periods ended September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1999, respectively, have been made. 2) The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB to the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on December 30, 1999. 3) In October 1999, the Company changed its fiscal year from December 31 to September 30. All references in the financial statements to the period ended December 31 relate to the three months ended December 31, 1999. The results for the three-month period ended December 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year of 2000. 4) Effective January 1, 1999, the Company changed its accounting policy related to the recognition of area director marketing agreement fees to one that recognizes such fees as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, which is ten years. Direct expenses attributable to the fees are classified as a prepaid and recognized as an expense over the same ten year term. The effect of the change in fiscal 1999 resulted in the deferral of $4,262,701 of net revenue previously recognized in prior years. Fiscal 2000 income included $129,036 of amortized deferred net revenue related to area director marketing agreement fees previously recognized prior to fiscal 1999. 5) The Company is obligated to pay an opening commission to the area director who sold the franchise at the time the franchise opens for business. These commissions are expensed at the time the related franchise opens for business and are not accrued as a liability of the Company until that time. At December 31, 1999, there were 524 domestic franchises sold but not yet open with related opening commissions totaling $1,718,373 ($1,585,773 at September 30, 1999). 6) Other than the items discussed in our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 1999, there are no other pending material legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which our property is subject. In addition, from time to time, we are involved in litigation and proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe that any of the foregoing litigation will have a material adverse effect on us. In 1999, the Company commenced a program called Owner in Training under which it provides financial assistance to store managers interested in owning their own franchise. The Company provides financial guarantees to such persons for start-up capital loans. In 1999, the Company guaranteed two such loans totaling $320,000. 7) On October 11, 1999, our Board of Directors approved the purchase of a corporate jet allowing for more efficient travel by management between areas of franchise operations. For tax purposes, the airplane qualifies for accelerated depreciation, resulting in the deferral of income tax payments. The $3,350,000 purchase was completed on October 13, 1999. 8) On December 22, 1999 the Company closed on a line of credit loan and was loaned $3,350,000 by Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc. The loan bears interest at the 30 day Dealer Commercial Paper Rate plus 2.5% (equal to 8.13% at December 31, 1999). The maximum amount of the line of credit loan is $3,350,000, which maximum is reduced monthly based on a seven-year amortization. The line of credit loan is secured by a first security interest in the Company's jet aircraft. In January 2000 the line of credit loan was paid down to zero. 9) On October 5, 1999, the Company closed on a loan in the principal amount of $14,000,000 from AMRESCO Commercial Finance, Inc. The loan bears interest at 10.9% (10.1% through January 31, 2000), and is repayable in monthly installments of $199,274 for nine years and five months. The loan is secured by the assets of Company owned stores and other assets of the Company existing at September 30, 1999. The loan is part of a securitized pool and includes a provision which could require the Company to pay up to another $1,555,555 depending on the amount of defaults, if any, in the loan pool. The proceeds of the loan were used to pay-off existing debt of $3,320,956, pay costs and fees associated with the loan of $560,000, and prepay interest and one payment of $304,624. The balance of $9,814,420 is available to use, with certain restrictions, for general corporate purposes other than working capital, dividends, or to repurchase the majority shareholder's stock. Certain notes payable held by the Company at September 30, 1999 were repaid with the AMRESCO note proceeds. 10)On November 16, 1999, the Company, through its subsidiary QUIZ-DIA, Inc., purchased the assets of ASI-DIA, Inc. ("ASI") for a total of $4.875 million in cash. Assets purchased include two Quizno's Company restaurants and three bars, including the WWW.COWBOY bar, and various other assets located on Concourses A and B at Denver International Airport. The Company intends to continue operating the restaurants as Quizno's Classic Subs and the bars as operated by ASI. The purchase was accounted for under the purchase method. The purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased based on the fair market values at the date of acquisition as follows: Restaurant and bar equipment $ 875,000 Furniture and fixtures 370,000 Leasehold improvements 265,000 Concession agreements 3,365,000 ----------- $ 4,875,000 =========== On January 26, 2000, the Company closed on a loan in the amount of $3,180,000 from GE Capital Business Asset Funding. The loan bears interest at 9.53% and is payable in equal monthly installment of $52,023 for 5 years. The loan is secured by a first security interest in the assets of QUIZ-DIA, Inc. 11)In January 2000, the Company purchased, for cash, the assets of four Quizno's Restaurants from two franchisees for a total purchase price of $741,000. The purchases will be accounted for under the purchase method. The purchase price will be allocated to the assets purchased based on the fair market values at the date of acquisition. 12)Each share of Class D Preferred Stock is convertible into twenty-five shares of our common stock, at any time after (i) our earnings before income tax, depreciation and amortization for a fiscal year (excluding such earnings derived from extraordinary asset acquisitions after June 1, 1999, and nonrecurring or unusual transactions, as determined by our Chief Executive Officer) equal or exceed $12,000,000, and (ii) our Chief Executive Officer has approved such conversion. The Class D Preferred Stock is not convertible before March 31, 2001. The Class D Preferred Stock is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. 13)On October 1, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Subject to applicable security laws, repurchases may be made at such times, and in such amounts, as the Company deems appropriate. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had repurchased 128,000 shares at an average price of $8.70. THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION Forward-Looking Statements Certain of the information discussed in this quarterly report, and in particular in this section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation," are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that might adversely affect our operating results in the future in a material way. Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the effect of national and regional economic and market conditions in the U.S. and the other countries in which we franchise Restaurants, costs of labor and employee benefits, costs of marketing, the success or failure of marketing efforts, costs of food and non-food items used in the operation of the Restaurants, intensity of competition for locations and Franchisees as well as customers, perception of food safety, spending patterns and demographic trends, legal claims and litigation, the availability of financing for us and our Franchisees at reasonable interest rates, the availability and cost of land and construction, legislation and governmental regulations, and accounting policies and practices. Many of these risks are beyond our control. In addition, specific reference is made to the "Risk Factors" section contained in our Prospectus, dated January 9, 1998, included in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by us (Registration No. 333-38691) and to our annual report filed on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 1999. The principal sources of our income are continuing fees, initial franchise fees, and, historically, area director marketing and master franchise fees. These sources are subject to a variety of factors that could adversely impact our profitability in the future, including those mentioned in the preceding paragraph. The continued strength of the U.S. economy is a key factor to the restaurant business because consumers tend to immediately reduce their discretionary purchases in economically difficult times. An economic downturn would adversely affect all three of the sources of income identified above. Because our franchises are still concentrated in certain regions of the U.S., regional economic factors could adversely affect our profitability. Weather, particularly severe winter weather, will adversely affect royalty income and could affect the other sources cited above. Culinary fashions among Americans and people in other countries in which we franchise the Restaurants will also impact our profitability. As eating habits change and types of cuisine move in and out of fashion, our challenge will be to formulate a menu within the Quizno's distinctive culinary style that appeals to an increasing market share. Finally, the intense competition in the restaurant industry continues to challenge participants in all segments of this industry. As our revenues from foreign operations become more significant, our profitability could be adversely impacted by international business risks and political or economic instability in foreign markets. While, international operations involve risks that do not exist in domestic operations, such as adverse fluctuation in foreign exchange rates, monetary exchange controls, foreign government regulation of business relationships, and uncertainty of intellectual property protection, we believe that the potential rewards of expanding the market for our services to selected foreign countries far outweighs such risks. Overview In November 1999, we announced that we had changed our fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30. The financial statements included with this 10-QSB filing reflect our balance sheet as of December 31, 1999 and September 30, 1999, the consolidated changes in stockholders' equity for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1999, respectively, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. All references to 2000 and 1999 refer to fiscal year 2000 and fiscal year 1999, respectively. Our primary business is the franchising of Quizno's Restaurants. As a franchisor, revenue is principally derived from: (1) continuing fees, (2) initial franchise fees, and (3) area director and master franchise fees. Continuing fees increase as the number of franchised restaurants open increase. Initial franchise fees are one-time fees paid upon the sale of a franchise and vary directly with the number of franchises we can sell and open. Area director and master franchise fees occur when a country or exclusive area is sold and are expected to decline as the number of remaining available markets declines. Effective January 1, 1999, we changed our accounting policy related to the recognition of area director marketing agreement fees to one that recognizes such fees as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, which is ten years. Each of these sources of revenue contributes to our profitability, but the relative contribution of each source will vary as we mature. Over time initial fees and continuing fees will generate proportionately more revenue than area director and master franchise fees. We earned a profit before preferred dividends in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 of $424,719, composed of income from franchise operations of $1,660,269, income from Company owned store operations of $221,027, and less other income and expense and taxes totaling $(1,456,577). The following chart reflects our revenue growth by source and number of restaurants for the first quarter of 2000 compared to the first quarter of 1999: Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 ---------------------- ------------------------ % Increase % Increase Amount (Decrease)* Amount (Decrease)* --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Continuing fees ....................... $3,637,481 110% $1,729,631 71% Initial franchise fees ................ 1,462,430 65% 887,083 31% Area director and master franchise fees 480,796 (65)% 1,355,359 96% Other ................................. 227,404 65% 137,866 (29)% Interest .............................. 130,693 12% 116,818 287% ---------- ----- ---------- ------ Total franchise revenue ............... 5,938,804 41% 4,226,757 62% Sales by Company owned stores ......... 2,757,584 49% 1,855,805 34% Sales by Stores held for resale ....... 103,153 (76)% 430,742 4,919% ---------- ----- ---------- ------ Total Revenue ......................... $8,799,541 35% $6,513,304 63% ========== ===== ========== ====== * Percent change from comparable prior year period. Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- Restaurants open, beginning .. 634 438 New restaurants opened ....... 100 61 Restaurants closed, to reopen -- -- Restaurants closed ........... (13) (5) ---- ---- Restaurants open, end ........ 721 494 ==== ==== Franchises sold, domestic .... 97 107 Franchises sold, international 21 75 ---- ---- Total ........................ 118 182 ==== ==== Initial franchise fees collected $1.8 million $1.5 million Systemwide sales, domestic $53.1 million $30.6 million Average unit volume for 1999, domestic (1) $365,000 - Same store sales, domestic (2) Up 4.7% Up 7.1% 1) Average unit volume is for the twelve months ended December 31, 1999. Average unit volume excludes Restaurants located in convenience stores and gas stations and includes only Restaurants open at least one year under the same ownership that are currently not in default. 2) Same store sales are based on 319 stores open since the beginning of October 1998. Stores that transferred ownership during this period or are in substantial default of the franchise agreement are excluded. Because we are and will continue to be in an aggressive growth mode over the next few years, it is anticipated that same store sales will fluctuate as units are included from more start up markets. Excludes non-traditional units located in convenience stores and gas stations. Results of Operations Comparison of the first quarter of 2000 with the first quarter of 1999 Franchise revenue increased 41% in the first quarter of 2000 to $5,938,804 from $4,226,757 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. Total revenue increased 35% in the first quarter of 2000 to $8,799,541 from $6,513,304 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. Continuing fees increased 110% in the first quarter of 2000 to $3,637,481 from $1,729,631 in the first quarter of 1999. Continuing fees are comprised of royalties and licensing fees. Royalty fees are a percentage of each franchisee's sales paid to us and will increase as new franchises open, as the average royalty percentage increases, and as average unit sales increase. At December 31, 1999 there were 693 franchises open, as compared to 465 at December 31, 1998. The royalty was 5% for agreements entered into prior to February 11, 1995, 6% for agreements entered into from February 11, 1995 to March 31, 1998, and 7% for all franchise agreements entered into after March 31, 1998. The royalty for Quizno's Express units is 8%. We have no immediate plans to increase the royalty rate. Royalty fees were $2,893,887 for the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to $1,592,084 for the same period last year, an increase of 82%. Licensing fees are fees generated through the licensing of the Quizno's trademark for use by others, which includes fees received from product companies to sell proprietary products to our restaurant system. Licensing fees are expected to increase as systemwide sales and the awareness and value of the Quizno's brand increases. Licensing fees were $743,594 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $137,547 in the comparable fiscal 1999 quarter. Included in the fiscal 2000 first quarter were $200,000 of non-recurring licensing fees from Coca Cola Company related to a licensing agreement signed in April 1999. Initial franchise fees increased 65% in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 to $1,462,430 from $887,083 in the same fiscal quarter last year. Initial franchise fees are one-time fees paid by franchisees at the time the franchise is purchased. Initial franchise fees are not recognized as income until the period in which all of our obligations relating to the sale have been substantially performed, which generally occurs when the franchise opens. Our share of initial franchise fees sold by foreign master franchises is recognized when received. In the first quarter of fiscal 2000, we opened 100 franchises, including 18 international Restaurants, as compared to 61 franchises opened, including 8 international Restaurants, in the same period last fiscal year. Our domestic initial franchise fee has been $20,000 since 1994. Franchisees may purchase a second franchise for $15,000 and third and subsequent franchise for $10,000. The initial franchise fee for a Quizno's Express franchise is $10,000 for the first, $7,500 for the second, and $5,000 for the third and additional franchises purchased by the same owner. Our share of initial franchise fees for international Restaurants is generally 30% of the franchise fee and will vary depending on the country and the currency exchange rate. Initial franchise fees collected by us are recorded as deferred initial franchise fees until the related franchise opens. Deferred initial franchise fees at December 31, 1999 were $8,235,649 and represent 524 domestic franchises sold but not yet in operation, compared to $4,781,946 at December 31, 1998 representing 308 domestic franchises sold but not open. Direct costs related to the franchise sale, primarily sales commissions paid to area directors, are deferred on our books and recorded as an expense at the same time as the related initial franchise fee is recorded as income. Deferred costs paid with respect to initial franchise fees deferred at December 31, 1999 were $1,718,373. Approximately 50% of all initial franchisee fees received by us are paid to area directors for sales and opening commissions. Area director and master franchise fees were $480,796 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $1,355,359 in the same fiscal quarter last year. For analysis purposes, these amounts are not comparable. Effective January 1, 1999, we changed our accounting policy related to the recognition of revenue from domestic area director marketing agreement fees to one that recognizes these fees as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, which is ten years. This change reflected a decision made by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in December 1999 relative to the recognition of area director fee revenue. Commissions paid to the area director upon the inception of the agreement are classified as a prepaid and recognized as an expense over the same ten year term. The effect of the change in the nine-month period ending September 30, 1999, was the deferral of $4,262,701 of net revenue previously recognized in prior years. Deferred domestic area fees are one-time fees paid to us for the right to sell franchises on our behalf in a designated, non-exclusive area. Domestic area director fees recognized were $170,796 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $760,359 in the comparable fiscal 1999 quarter. The fee for U.S. areas was $.05 per person from January 1997 through December 1997, $.06 from January 1998 through February 1998, and $.07 since March 1, 1998. In addition, each area director is required to pay a training fee of $10,000. In the first quarter of fiscal 2000, we sold 5 area directorships for $316,988 compared to 5 sold in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. At December 31, 1999, we had a total of 71 area directors who owned areas encompassing approximately 76% of the population of the United States. International master franchise fees are one-time fees paid to us for the right to sell franchises in a designated, exclusive, international market. The master franchisee assumes all of our obligations and duties under the agreement. We recognize these fees when the agreement is signed. International master franchise fees were $310,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $595,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 1999. In the first quarter of fiscal 2000, we sold the master franchise rights to Switzerland for $300,000. A total of $20,000 of these fees was deferred until our training obligation is completed. We also recognized $30,000 of previously deferred international master franchise fees in the quarter as we substantially completed our training obligations under the agreements. The international master franchise fees in the first quarter of fiscal 1999 were for the sale of the United Kingdom for $510,000, of which $40,000 was deferred until completion of our training obligations, and $125,000 related to the sale of Japan. We offer domestic area director and master franchise applicants financing for the area fee. The amount financed is required to be paid to us in installments over five years at interest rates between 6% and 15%. The promissory notes are personally signed by the Area Director and, depending on the personal financial strength of the Area Director, secured by collateral unrelated to the area directorship. Of the five domestic and international areas sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2000, one used this financing for $200,000, representing 32% of the total domestic area director fees and international master franchise fees received or financed in fiscal 2000. In the first quarter of fiscal 1999, six used this financing for $963,030. The area director and master franchise agreements set increasing minimum performance levels that require the area director or master franchisee to sell and open a specified number of franchised restaurants in each year during the term of the area agreement. Our experience with the program to date indicates that while some area directors and master franchisees will exceed their development schedules, others will fail to meet their schedules. In our planning, we have allowed for a certain percentage of area directors and master franchisees that will not meet their development schedule. Delays in the sale and opening of restaurants can occur for many reasons. The most common are delays in the selection or acquisition of an appropriate location for the restaurant, delays in negotiating the terms of the lease and delays in franchisee financing. We may terminate an area agreement if the area director or master franchisee fails to meet the development schedule, and we then have the right to resell the territory to a new area director or operate it our self. Other revenue increased by 65% in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 to $227,404 from $137,866 in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. Other revenue is primarily amounts paid by equipment suppliers for design and construction, franchise transfer fees and bookkeeping fees charged franchisees for whom we provided bookkeeping services. Amounts paid by equipment suppliers were $181,158 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to $103,865 in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. This amount will vary based on new store openings. Since 1995, our franchise agreement requires all new franchisees to utilize our bookkeeping services, or a firm designated by us to provide bookkeeping services, for their first 12 months of operations. Bookkeeping fees were $20,381 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to $0 in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. We out-sourced the bookkeeping to an unaffiliated party beginning in the second quarter of 1998 and now earn only a small administrative fee relative to the bookkeeping function. This party will perform all of the functions and incur all of the costs previously paid by us to perform the bookkeeping functions. Sales and royalty commissions expense increased 23% in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 to $1,757,020 from $1,424,765 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. Sales and royalty commissions are amounts paid to our domestic Area Directors, commissions paid to other sales agents and employees, and costs related to sales promotions and incentives. Sales and royalty commission expense as a percentage of royalty and initial franchise fee declined in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 to 40% from 57% in the comparable quarter of fiscal 1999 due to the repurchase and termination of certain area directorships. Our domestic Area Directors receive commissions equal to 50% of the initial franchise fees and 40% of royalties received by us from franchises sold, opened, and operating in the area director's territory. In exchange for these payments, the Area Director is required to market and sell franchises, provide location selection assistance, provide opening assistance to new owners, and perform monthly quality control reviews at each franchise open in the Area Director's territory. The Area Director is entitled to receive commissions during the term of the Area Director Agreement and in some cases, upon expiration of the area director agreement a commission of 1% of sales for 5 years. Our foreign master franchisees retain 70% of initial fees, area director fees and royalties paid from franchises sold, open and operating in the master franchisee's territory, except the Canadian master franchisee who retained 100% of initial franchise fees in 1998 only, and the United Kingdom master franchisee who will retain 85% of the initial franchise fees through December 31, 2001. Under the master franchise agreement, we have no obligation to provide services that will result in any incremental cost to us, other than an initial training trip to the country by an employee of ours. General and administrative expenses increased 20% to $2,521,515 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 from $2,093,970 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. As a percent of franchise revenue, general and administrative expenses have decreased from 50% in the first quarter of fiscal 1999 to 41% in the first quarter of fiscal 2000. General administrative expenses include all of our operating costs. The increase is primarily due to the addition of employees and systems to service the rapidly growing network of our franchisees and Area Directors. Although general and administrative expenses will likely continue to increase as we grow, we expect the rate of increase to continue to decline. Company owned store operations earned $221,027 on sales of $2,757,584 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to $83,554 on sales of $1,855,805 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. During the first quarter of fiscal 2000 we operated stores for a total of 80 store operating months, compared to 72 store operating months in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. At December 31, 1999, we had 28 operating Company stores, including the Cowboy Bar at Denver International Airport (24 at December 31, 1998). Stores held for resale lost $29,232 on sales of $103,153 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to a loss of $52,193 on sales of $430,742 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. In the first quarter of fiscal 2000, we operated two stores held for resale and in the comparable quarter of fiscal 1999 we operated six stores held for resale. At December 31, 1999, we had sold or closed all stores held for resale. Loss on sale of Company stores was $43,595 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 resulting from the December 1999 sale of one store held for resale. The fiscal 1999 loss was also primarily related to the sale of a Company store held for resale. Provision for bad debts was $167,871 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $134,291 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. As of December 31, 1999, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $195,959 that we believe is adequate for future losses. Depreciation and amortization was $461,985 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $359,536 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition and development of new Company owned Restaurants in the first quarter of fiscal 2000. Interest expense was $466,968 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $80,891 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. The increase is primarily attributable to the increase in outstanding debt. On October 5, 1999, we closed on a loan in the principal amount of $14,000,000 from AMRESCO Commercial Finance, Inc. The loan bears interest at 10.9% (10.1% through January 31, 2000). The proceeds of the loan were used to pay-off existing debt of $3,320,956, the majority of which accrued interest at rates of 10% to 12.75%. Other expense was $60,559 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $41,958 in the comparable quarter last fiscal year. The fiscal 2000 expense is primarily acquisition-related costs while the fiscal 1999 expense is attributable to subleasing losses related to one store previously owned by us and sold to a franchisee. Income tax (provision) benefit was a provision of $226,367 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and a benefit of $368,553 in the comparable quarter of fiscal 1999. Our taxable income has historically exceeded our book income primarily because initial franchise fees we receive are taxable income in the year received and are book income in the year the franchise opens. Consequently, we will not pay income taxes on this income when it is recognized for financial reporting purposes. In the first quarter of fiscal 1999, we used all of our tax net operating loss carryforwards and incurred a tax liability. Accordingly, we reduced the amount by which it had recorded an impairment of its deferred tax asset in prior years and recorded the tax benefit of prior years net operating losses. Liquidity and Capital Resources Net cash provided by operating activities was $723,276 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1,195,727 in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. The primary reasons for the decrease are an increase in income taxes paid of $855,450 in fiscal 2000 partially offset by an increase of $363,202 related to the increase in accounts payable. Net cash used in investing activities was $10,075,739 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to cash used in investing activities of $1,305,325 in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. The primary reasons for the change were an increase in purchases of property and equipment of $3,527,214 (primarily the $3.35 million acquisition of a corporate jet in October 1999) and the $4,959,746 increase related to the acquisition of Company owned stores in fiscal 2000. Net cash provided by financing activities was $12,338,144 in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to cash used by financing activities of $246,253 in the first quarter of fiscal 1999. The primary reason for the change were the $17.35 million of proceeds from new debt and a line of credit in fiscal 2000 partially offset by fiscal 2000 increases in principal repayments of $3,117,753, common stock repurchases of $1,114,032 and financing costs of $644,476. In the first quarter of 1998, we tested a program under which its Area Directors had the right to elect to have all future Franchisee leases in the Area Director's territory signed by The Quizno's Realty Company ("QRC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of ours. As a condition of the lease, the landlord agrees not to look beyond QRC for payments. These locations would then be subleased by QRC to the franchisee, whose personal liability is limited to one year. The franchisee pays QRC an indemnification fee of $165 per month, pays a one-time lease-processing fee to QRC of $2,200, and pays a security deposit to QRC equal to two months rent. Effective March 1, 1998, we transferred cash and other assets having a book value of approximately $500,000 to QRC in exchange for stock and a promissory note. As of December 31, 1999, 12 leases had been executed under this program and one other guaranteed lease. The franchisee has defaulted on the rents due on two of these locations, for which we do not have replacement franchisees. We expect to negotiate buyouts of these leases between the landlords, the franchisees and, possibly, us. Our share of any such buyout is expected to be immaterial. A third location has closed due to a fire and the lease has been cancelled and the location will not re-open. On October 1, 1999, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 200,000 shares of our common stock. Subject to applicable security laws, repurchases may be made at such times, and in such amounts, as we deem appropriate. As of December 31, 1999, we had repurchased 128,000 shares at an average price of $8.70. On October 5, 1999, we closed on a loan in the principal amount of $14,000,000 from AMRESCO Commercial Finance, Inc. The loan bears interest at 10.9% (10.1% through January 31, 2000), and is repayable in monthly installments of $199,274 for nine years and five months. The loan is secured by our assets of Company owned stores and other assets of ours existing at September 30, 1999. The loan is part of a securitized pool and includes a provision which could require us to pay up to another $1,555,555 depending on the amount of defaults, if any, in the loan pool. The proceeds of the loan were used to pay-off existing debt of $3,320,956, pay costs and fees associated with the loan of $560,000, and prepay interest and one payment of $304,624. The balance of $9,814,420 is available to use, with certain restrictions, for general corporate purposes other than working capital, dividends, or to repurchase the majority shareholder's stock. On October 11, 1999, our Board of Directors approved the purchase of a corporate jet allowing for more efficient travel by management between areas of franchise operations. For tax purposes, the airplane qualifies for accelerated depreciation, resulting in the deferral of income tax payments. The $3,350,000 purchase was completed on October 13, 1999. On November 16, 1999, through our subsidiary QUIZ-DIA, Inc., we purchased the assets of ASI-DIA, Inc. ("ASI") for a total of $4.875 million in cash. Assets purchased include two Quizno's Company restaurants and three bars, including the WWW.COWBOY bar, and various other assets located on Concourses A and B at Denver International Airport. We intend to continue operating the restaurants as Quizno's Classic Subs and the bars as operated by ASI. On January 26, 2000, we closed on a loan in the amount of $3,180,000 from GE Capital Business Asset Funding. The loan bears interest at 9.53% and is payable in equal monthly installment of $52,023 for 5 years. The loan is secured by a first security interest in the assets of QUIZ-DIA, Inc. On December 22, 1999 we closed on a line of credit loan and were funded $3,350,000 by Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc. The loan bears interest at the 30 day Dealer Commercial Paper Rate plus 2.5% (equal to 8.13% at December 31, 1999). The maximum amount of the line of credit loan is $3,350,000, which maximum is reduced monthly based on a seven-year amortization. The line of credit loan is secured by a first security interest in our jet aircraft. In January 2000, the line of credit loan was paid down to zero. As we have in the past, we will continue to consider acquisitions of other chains, the purchase of Quizno's Restaurants from our Franchisees, and the purchase of Quizno's area directorships from our Area Directors. From time to time, we will make offers and enter into letters of intent for such transactions subject to the completion of due diligence. In all such cases, we will identify the sources of cash required to complete such transactions prior to entering into a binding agreement. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate a change in this policy in the foreseeable future. At December 31, 1999, our total stockholders equity was $1,518,153, which is below the Nasdaq SmallCap Market's continued listing requirement of $2,000,000. The principle reasons for this deficiency were the change in accounting policy related to the recognition of domestic area director marketing agreement fees, which was effected in December 1999, coupled with shares of common stock repurchased prior to the announcement of the change in accounting policy. At this time, it is uncertain whether our common stock will be de-listed from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market because of this deficiency. If that does occur, our common stock could be traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, which is administered by The Nasdaq Stock Market. If our common stock is de-listed from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, such event could have a long-term adverse impact on the market for our common stock. THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Commission File Number: 000-23174 Quarter Ended December 31, 1999 Form 10-QSB PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Quizno's Corporation v. Hampton-Davis Corp. in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (No. 99-S-1812). On July 19, 1999, we terminated an area director named Hot Concepts, Inc., and instituted litigation proceedings against that area director. That action is more fully discussed in our annual report filed on Form 10-KSB for year ended September 30, 1999. The principal owners of Hot Concepts also owned a second area directorship under Hampton-Davis Corp. ("Hampton Davis") for the Bowling Green, Kentucky and Jacksonville, Tennessee markets. On September 15, 1999, we filed an action entitled The Quizno's Corporation v. Hampton-Davis Corp. in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (No. 99-S-1812), in which we asserted that Hampton-Davis failed to meet its development quota. We are seeking unspecified damages based on Hampton-Davis' failure to meet its development schedule. On October 11, 1999, we terminated the area director agreement with Hampton-Davis. On December 28, 1999, Hampton-Davis filed counterclaims alleging that we fraudulently terminated the area director agreement and failed to deal in good faith by terminating the agreement. Hampton-Davis also claims that we committed common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and asserted claims for tortious interference with prospective business advantage, civil RICO, promissory estoppel, and unjust enrichment. All of the counterclaims appear to stem form Hampton-Davis' claim that we acted wrongfully in selling the area directorship and then terminating the agreement when Hampton-Davis failed to meet its development obligations. Hampton-Davis seeks in excess of $75,000. We plan to file a motion to dismiss many of the claims, and will deny any remaining claims. In addition, we will pursue our claims against Hampton-Davis. Other than the foregoing and the items discussed in our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 1999, there are no other pending material legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which our property is subject. In addition, from time to time, we are involved in litigation and proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe that any of the foregoing litigation will have a material adverse effect on us. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Sales of Unregistered Securities Securities Amount of Sold/Shares Date Consideration Purchaser(s) Exemption - ---------------- ------------ --------------- -------------- ------------- Common stock/ Quizno's 401(k) 1,527 shares 11/4/99 $ 12,029 Plan Section 4(2) Common stock/ Exercise of 1,000 shares 10/26/99 $ 3,875 options by DS Rule 506 Ventures, Inc. Common stock/ Exercise of options 8,000 shares 11/10/99 $ 44,000 by Bruckal Properties USA Section 4(2) Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits - None (b) Reports on Form 8-K: Form 8-K, dated October 12, 1999, reporting in Item 5 that we may repurchase up to 200,000 of our Common shares from time to time. Form 8-K, dated November 4, 1999, reporting in Item 8 the change of our fiscal year from December 31 to September 30. Form 8-K, dated November 16, 1999, reporting in Item 2 and Item 5 our purchase of the assets of ASI-DIA, Inc. for a total of $4.875 million in cash. Form 8-K, dated December 17, 1999, reporting in Item 5 our fiscal 1999 results. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION By: /s/ John L. Gallivan John L. Gallivan Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Denver, Colorado February 14, 2000