UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to _________ Commission File Number: 0-24802 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. (Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter) DELAWARE 77-0381362 (State Or Other Jurisdiction Of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) Incorporation Or Organization) 567 Auto Center Drive, Watsonville, California 95076 (Address Of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code) (831) 768 - 4800 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) WWW.MONTEREYBAYBANK.COM (Registrant's Internet Site) INFO@MONTEREYBAYBANK.COM (Registrant's Electronic Mail Address) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all the reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ___X____ NO ________ APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 3,315,054 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding as of August 9, 2000. 1 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY INDEX PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements Of Financial Condition As Of June 30, 2000 (unaudited) And December 31, 1999 3 - 4 Consolidated Statements Of Operations (unaudited) For The Three And Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 And June 30, 1999 5 - 6 Consolidated Statement Of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 7 Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (unaudited) For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 And June 30, 1999 8 - 9 Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 10 - 15 Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations 16 - 40 Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 40 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 41 Item 2. Changes In Securities 41 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 41 Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders 41 - 42 Item 5. Other Information 42 Item 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K 42 (a) Exhibits (10.16) Employment Agreement Between Monterey Bay Bancorp, Inc. And Mark R. Andino (27) Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports On Form 8-K Signature Page 43 2 Item 1. Financial Statements MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 1999 (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,859 $ 12,833 Securities available for sale, at estimated fair value: Investment securities (amortized cost of $7,690 and $11,456 at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively) 7,470 11,463 Mortgage backed securities (amortized cost of $48,926 and $59,710 at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively) 46,715 57,716 Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost: Mortgage backed securities (estimated fair value of $60 at December 31, 1999) -- 60 Loans held for sale -- -- Loans receivable held for investment (net of allowances for loan losses of $4,156 at June 30, 2000 and $3,502 at December 31, 1999) 376,243 360,686 Investment in capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 2,918 3,213 Accrued interest receivable 2,704 2,688 Premises and equipment, net 7,160 7,042 Core deposit premiums and other intangible assets, net 2,569 2,918 Real estate acquired via foreclosure, net 96 96 Other assets 4,658 4,112 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $472,392 $462,827 ======== ======== <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> 3 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued) JUNE 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 1999 (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Non-interest bearing demand deposits $ 17,473 $ 17,316 Interest bearing NOW accounts 35,863 31,385 Savings deposits 15,513 15,312 Money market deposits 92,014 81,245 Certificates of deposit 226,592 222,144 --------- --------- Total deposits 387,455 367,402 --------- --------- Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 40,582 49,582 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase -- 2,410 Accounts payable and other liabilities 3,035 2,630 --------- --------- Total liabilities 431,072 422,024 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued) -- -- Common stock, $0.01 par value, 9,000,000 shares authorized; 4,492,085 issued at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999; 3,315,054 outstanding at June 30, 2000 and 3,422,637 outstanding at December 31, 1999 45 45 Additional paid-in capital 28,236 28,237 Retained earnings, substantially restricted 31,552 30,473 Unallocated ESOP shares (1,035) (1,150) Treasury shares designated for compensation plans, at cost (68,653 shares at June 30, 2000 and 126,330 shares at December 31, 1999) (661) (1,376) Treasury stock, at cost (1,177,031 shares at June 30, 2000 and 1,069,448 shares at December 31, 1999) (15,386) (14,257) Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (1,431) (1,169) ----------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 41,320 40,803 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 472,392 $ 462,827 ========= ========= <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> 4 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND JUNE 30, 1999 (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME: Loans receivable $ 8,117 $ 6,596 $15,853 $12,892 Mortgage backed securities 917 1,229 1,876 2,757 Investment securities and cash equivalents 377 348 732 749 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest income 9,411 8,173 18,461 16,398 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposit accounts 4,198 3,758 8,038 7,672 FHLB advances and other borrowings 661 510 1,379 1,047 ---------- ---------- ---- ----- ---------- Total interest expense 4,859 4,268 9,417 8,719 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 4,552 3,905 9,044 7,679 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 775 200 1,025 420 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 3,777 3,705 8,019 7,259 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- NON-INTEREST INCOME: Gain (loss) on sale of mortgage backed securities and investment securities, net 2 285 (77) 503 Commissions from sales of noninsured products 183 139 390 271 Customer service charges 312 243 592 476 Income from loan servicing 24 48 61 65 Other income 62 63 118 147 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total non-interest income 583 778 1,084 1,462 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> 5 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND JUNE 30, 1999 (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE: Compensation and employee benefits 1,627 1,362 3,087 2,721 Occupancy and equipment 319 286 631 571 Deposit insurance premiums 46 41 93 83 Data processing fees 278 245 566 488 Legal and accounting expenses 132 121 342 228 Supplies, postage, telephone, and office expenses 170 146 358 287 Advertising and promotion 98 108 199 165 Amortization of intangible assets 175 174 349 349 Other expense 524 407 1,081 821 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total general & administrative expense 3,369 2,890 6,706 5,713 ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 991 1,593 2,397 3,008 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 437 691 1,044 1,302 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME $ 554 $ 902 $ 1,353 $ 1,706 ======= ======= ======= ======= EARNINGS PER SHARE: BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE $ 0.18 $ 0.28 $ 0.44 $ 0.53 ======= ======= ======= ======= DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE $ 0.18 $ 0.27 $ 0.43 $ 0.51 ======= ======= ======= ======= <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> 6 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 (Dollars And Shares In Thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Treasury Shares Desig- Accum- nated ulated For Other Addi- Unal- Com- Compre- Common Stock tional Re- located pen- hensive Income ------------ Paid-In tained ESOP sation Treasury Income / ------ Shares Amount Capital Earnings Shares Plans Stock (Loss) Total ------ ------ ------- -------- ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- Balance At December 31, 1999 3,423 $45 $ 28,237 $ 30,473 $(1,150) $(1,376) $(14,257) $(1,169) $ 40,803 Purchase of treasury stock (120) (1,251) (1,251) Director fees paid using treasury stock 12 12 122 134 Dividends paid ($0.08 per share) (274) (274) Amortization of stock compensation (13) 115 715 817 Comprehensive income: Net income 1,353 1,353 Other comprehensive income: Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $(216) (307) (307) Reclassification adjustment for losses on securities available for sale included in income, net of taxes of $32 45 45 ----- Other comprehensive income, net (262) ----- Total comprehensive income 1,091 ----- Balance at June 30, 2000 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- -------- -------- 3,315 $45 $ 28,236 $ 31,552 $(1,035) $ (661) $(15,386) $(1,431) $ 41,320 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======= ========= ======== ======== <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> 7 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND JUNE 30, 1999 (Dollars In Thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, -------------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 1,353 $ 1,706 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 218 237 Amortization of intangible assets 349 349 Amortization of purchase premiums, net of accretion of discounts 39 207 Amortization of deferred loan fees (142) (70) Provision for loan losses 1,025 420 Provision for losses on real estate acquired via foreclosure -- 12 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends (111) (90) Gross ESOP expense before dividends received on unallocated shares 163 242 Compensation expense associated with stock compensation plans 151 167 Loss (gain) on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities 77 (503) Gain on sale of loans (11) -- Gain on sale of real estate acquired via foreclosure -- (11) Origination of loans held for sale (1,097) (5,390) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 1,108 7,277 Increase in accrued interest receivable (16) (18) (Increase) decrease in other assets (546) 45 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities 405 (416) Other, net (437) (627) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,528 3,537 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in loans held for investment (15,557) (37,747) Purchases of investment securities available for sale -- (7) Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 3,730 8,005 Purchases of mortgage backed securities available for sale (6,032) -- Principal repayments on mortgage backed securities 4,259 14,002 Proceeds from sales of mortgage backed securities available for sale 12,572 16,920 Redemptions of FHLB stock 406 -- Purchases of premises and equipment (336) (1,048) ------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (958) 125 ------- ------- <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> 8 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND JUNE 30, 1999 (Dollars In Thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ----------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in deposits 20,053 (7,059) (Repayments) proceeds of FHLB advances, net (9,000) (1,100) (Repayments) proceeds of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net (2,410) (1,960) Cash dividends paid to stockholders (274) (246) Purchases of treasury stock (1,251) -- Sales of treasury stock 122 346 Sales of treasury stock for stock compensation plans 216 -- ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 7,456 (10,019) ------- ------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 9,026 (6,357) CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 12,833 16,951 ------- ------- CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $21,859 $10,594 ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: Cash paid during the period for: Interest on deposits and borrowings $ 9,217 $ 8,747 Income taxes 2,050 1,664 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Loans transferred to held for investment, at market value 202 171 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans -- 280 <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> 9 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 1: Basis Of Presentation The accompanying consolidated unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period. Monterey Bay Bancorp, Inc. ("MBBC") is the holding company for Monterey Bay Bank ("Bank"). The Bank maintains a subsidiary, Portola Investment Corporation ("Portola"). These three companies are referred to herein on a consolidated basis as the "Company". The Company's headquarters are in Watsonville, California. The Company offers a broad range of financial services to both consumers and small businesses. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year's consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and the information under the heading "Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations" and the information under the heading "Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk" have been prepared with presumption that users of this interim financial information have read, or have access to, the most recent audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Monterey Bay Bancorp, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements of Monterey Bay Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported revenues and expenses for the periods covered. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Therefore, actual results could significantly differ from those estimates. 10 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 2. Computation Of Earnings Per Share The Company calculates earnings per share ("EPS") in accordance with Statement Of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". All of the Company's net income has been available to common stockholders during the periods covered in this Form 10-Q. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. There was no difference in the numerator, net income, used in the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. The denominator used in the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 is reconciled in the following table. The following table also reconciles the calculation of the Company's Basic EPS and Diluted EPS for the periods indicated. For The Three Months For The Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, --------------------------- --------------------------- (In Whole Dollars And Whole Shares) 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income $ 554,000 $ 902,000 $1,353,000 $1,706,000 ========== ========== ========== ========== Average shares issued 4,492,085 4,492,085 4,492,085 4,492,085 Less weighted average: Uncommitted ESOP shares (166,211) (202,149) (170,703) (206,641) Non-vested stock award shares (71,322) (98,046) (71,664) (98,387) Treasury shares (1,179,399) (956,700) (1,142,929) (962,491) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Sub-total (1,416,932) (1,256,895) (1,385,296) (1,267,519) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Weighted average BASIC shares outstanding 3,075,153 3,235,190 3,106,789 3,224,566 Add dilutive effect of: Stock options 1,250 81,796 6,581 85,108 Stock awards 0 6,219 244 6,340 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Sub-total 1,250 88,015 6,825 91,448 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Weighted average DILUTED shares outstanding 3,076,403 3,323,205 3,113,614 3,316,014 ========== ========== ========== ========== Earnings per share: BASIC EPS $ 0.18 $ 0.28 $ 0.44 $ 0.53 ========== ========== ========== ========== DILUTED EPS $ 0.18 $ 0.27 $ 0.43 $ 0.51 ========== ========== ========== ========== 11 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 3: Other Comprehensive Income Currently, the Company's only source of other comprehensive income is derived from unrealized gains and losses on the portfolios of investment and mortgage backed securities classified as available for sale. Reclassification adjustments, as defined by SFAS No. 130, for realized net gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income for investment and mortgage backed securities classified as available for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 are summarized as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars In Thousands) Gross reclassification adjustment $ (77) $ 503 Tax benefit (expense) 32 (209) ----- ----- Reclassification adjustment, net of tax $ (45) $ 294 ====== ====== A reconciliation of the net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities recognized in other comprehensive income is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars In Thousands) Holding loss arising during the period, net of tax $ (307) $ (884) Reclassification adjustment, net of tax 45 (294) ----- ----- Net unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive income $ (262) $(1,178) ======= ======== NOTE 4: Cash & Cash Equivalents For the purposes of reporting cash flows and the statement of financial condition, cash & cash equivalents includes cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell with original maturities of 90 days or less, certificates of deposit with original maturities of 90 days or less, investments in money market mutual funds, and US Treasury securities with original maturities of 90 days or less. 12 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 5: Stock Option Plans The Company maintains the Amended 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Stock Option Plan For Outside Directors. Under these plans, stock options typically vest over a five year time period. All outstanding stock options under both of these plans vest upon a change in control of the Company. The following tables summarize the combined status of these Plans: Stock Stock Average Options Stock Options Exercise Stock Stock Cumulatively Options Available Price Of Options Options Vested And Cumulatively For Future Vested Date Authorized Outstanding Outstanding Exercised Grants Options - ---- ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- ------ ------- December 31, 1999 512,036 362,597 239,853 80,150 69,289 $9.51 March 31, 2000 512,036 419,236 231,100 80,150 12,650 $9.51 June 30, 2000 757,929 474,236 245,282 80,150 203,543 $9.79 Activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 included: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 ------------- ------------- Granted 55,000 121,865 Canceled 0 10,226 Exercised 0 0 Vested 14,182 15,655 The exercise price of individual vested stock options ranged from a low of $9.10 per share to a high of $16.60 per share as of June 30, 2000. A proposal to amend the 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan was approved by stockholders at the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 25, 2000. The proposal included, among other factors, an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance to 660,000 shares (exclusive of 97,929 shares reserved under the 1995 Stock Option Plan For Outside Directors) and a change in the minimum exercise price of all new option grants to 110% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. 13 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 6: Stock Award Plans The Company maintains two stock award plans: a Performance Equity Program ("PEP") for Officers and a Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP") for Outside Directors. Awards under these plans typically vest over a five year time period. Awards under the RRP are time-based, while awards under the PEP are both time-based and performance-based. All outstanding stock awards under the plans vest in the event of a change in control of the Company. The following tables summarize the status of these plans: PEP: Stock Stock Awards Stock Stock Awards Available Awards Awards Cumulatively For Future Date Authorized Outstanding Vested Grants - ---- ---------- ----------- ------ ------ December 31, 1999 141,677 30,864 79,038 31,775 March 31, 2000 141,677 59,212 79,038 3,427 June 30, 2000 141,677 57,263 81,737 2,677 Activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 included: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 ------------- ------------- Granted 750 29,744 Canceled 0 646 Vested 2,699 2,699 RRP: Stock Stock Awards Stock Stock Awards Available Awards Awards Cumulatively For Future Date Authorized Outstanding Vested Grants - ---- ---------- ----------- ------ ------ December 31, 1999 38,010 9,541 28,469 0 March 31, 2000 38,010 8,713 29,297 0 June 30, 2000 38,010 8,713 29,297 0 Activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 included: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 ------------- ------------- Granted 0 0 Canceled 0 0 Vested 0 828 14 MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 7: Commitments At June 30, 2000, commitments maintained by the Company included commitments to originate $15.5 million in various types of loans. The Company maintained no firm commitments to purchase loans or securities, to assume borrowings, or to sell loans or securities at June 30, 2000. NOTE 8: Recent Accounting Pronouncements SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", was issued in June 1998 and amended by SFAS No. 138, issued in June 2000. The standard defines derivatives, requires that all derivatives be carried at fair value, and provides for hedge accounting when certain conditions are met. The requirements of SFAS No. 133 as amended by SFAS No. 138 will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2001. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 133 as amended by SFAS No. 138 to have a significant impact upon the Company's financial statements. 15 Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations Forward-looking Statements Discussions of certain matters in this Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and as such, may involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as "believe", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project", or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which Monterey Bay Bancorp, Inc. operates, projections of future performance, potential future credit experience, perceived opportunities in the market, and statements regarding the Company's mission and vision. The Company's actual results, performance, and achievements may differ materially from the results, performance, and achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a wide range of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the US Government, real estate valuations, competition in the financial services industry, and other risks detailed in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") from time to time, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. General Monterey Bay Bancorp, Inc. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as "MBBC" and on a consolidated basis as the "Company") is a unitary savings and loan holding company incorporated in 1994 under the laws of the state of Delaware. MBBC currently maintains a single subsidiary company, Monterey Bay Bank (the "Bank"), a federally chartered savings & loan. MBBC was organized as the holding company for the Bank in connection with the Bank's conversion from the mutual to stock form of ownership in 1995. At June 30, 2000, the Company had $472.4 million in total assets, $376.2 million in net loans receivable, and $387.5 million in total deposits. The Company is subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). The principal executive offices of the Company and the Bank are located at 567 Auto Center Drive, Watsonville, California, 95076, telephone number (831) 768 - 4800, facsimile number (831) 722 - 6794. The Company may also be contacted via electronic mail at: INFO@MONTEREYBAYBANK.COM. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco ("FHLB") and its deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Company conducts business from eight branch offices and its administrative facilities. In addition, the Company supports its customers through 24 hour telephone banking and ATM access through an array of networks including STAR, CIRRUS, and PLUS. Through its network of banking offices, the Bank emphasizes personalized service focused upon two primary markets: households and small businesses. The Bank offers a wide complement of lending and deposit products. The Bank also supports its customers by functioning as a federal tax depository, selling and purchasing foreign banknotes, issuing debit cards, providing domestic and international collection services, and supplying various forms of electronic funds transfer. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Portola Investment Corporation ("Portola"), the Bank provides, on an agency basis, mortgage life insurance, fire insurance, and a large selection of non-FDIC insured investment products including annuities, mutual funds, and individual securities. The Company's revenues are primarily derived from interest on its loan and mortgage backed securities portfolios, interest and dividends on its investment securities, and fee income associated with the provision of various customer services. Interest paid on deposits and borrowings constitutes the Company's largest type of expense. The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on its asset portfolios, and various sources of wholesale borrowings including FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The Company's most significant operating expenditures are its staffing expenses and the costs associated with maintaining its branch network. 16 Recent Developments Congress, the SEC, and the Federal Administration continue to consider a series of issues that may impact the financial services industry, including the Company. These issues include: o the potential reform of bankruptcy legislation o the possible privatization of or reduced government support for certain government sponsored enterprises, most notably the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") o new capital and membership rules for the FHLB System o the potential merger of the bank and thrift deposit insurance funds o a possible increase in (e.g. from $100,000 to $200,000 per depositor) or broadening of (e.g. all public agency deposits) federal deposit insurance coverage o potential new federal regulations involving the privacy of customer information (the State of California has also recently been considering this issue) o the possible elimination of prohibitions on the payment of interest by the Federal Reserve on bank reserves and by insured depository institutions on commercial demand deposits o various topics related to the growing presence and impact of the Internet, from the validity of electronic signatures to controls over digital certificates representing monetary value to taxation o potential changes in the methodology used by insured depository institutions to account for loan loss reserves In addition, legislators and regulators continue to develop new laws and rules as a result of implementing the landmark Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which modified laws that had governed and controlled the financial services industry for more than 50 years. The Company is unable to predict what, if any, legislation or regulation might be enacted and the potential impact of such legislation or regulation upon the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Since mid-1999, the Federal Reserve has implemented six interest rate increases totaling 175 basis points in the target federal funds rate in response to various US economic trends, including low unemployment, strong expansion in gross domestic product, and increases in the consumer price index. While the Company, through its strategic plan and asset / liability management program, has been able to increase its net interest income during this time period, additional future increases in interest rates could unfavorably impact the Company due to a number of factors, including the potential negative impacts upon the demand for loans and upon delinquencies. With further increases in general market interest rates, delinquencies might rise due to larger demands on customer cash flows associated with variable rate loans and due to reduced customer income should the higher general market interest rates slow the economy. Future actions by the Federal Reserve and the impacts from such actions are beyond the Company's ability to predict and control. During the second quarter of 2000, Mr. Louis Resetar, Jr. and Mr. Donald K. Henrichsen retired from the Board of Directors and became Directors Emeritus. Mr. Josiah T. Austin's one year term on the Board of Directors expired in May, 2000. However, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Austin to a new term on the Board effective July 27, 2000 through the next annual meeting of stockholders. In May, 2000, Mr. C. Edward Holden joined the Company as its new Chief Executive Officer and was named to the Board of Directors as Vice Chairman. Mr. Eugene R. Friend retired as Chief Executive Officer upon the appointment of Mr. Holden, and continues to serve the Company as Chairman of the Board. 17 Overview Of Business Activity During the first half of 2000, the Company continued in its business strategy of evolving away from its traditional savings and loan roots toward more of a community banking orientation. Management has targeted this strategy because of the belief that it presents the opportunity to better serve the Greater Monterey Bay Area while also enhancing shareholder value. During the first six months of 2000, progress was realized in loan volume and mix, deposit volume and composition, and fee income generation, particularly resulting from the sale of non-FDIC insured investment products through Portola. To further enhance non-interest income, the Company adopted a revised fee and service charge schedule effective July 1, 2000. This new schedule is designed to provide avenues for customers to moderate fees via the use of electronic features, while also generating increased revenue for the Company in conjunction with those services which require a higher level of manual support. The Company neared 29,000 deposit accounts at the end of the second quarter of 2000, representing a new high. The Company regularly encourages and supports its employees' contributions to community organizations targeted at improving the quality of life in the Greater Monterey Bay Area and helping those individuals and groups in need of assistance. In addition, the Company provides direct financial support to a range of local organizations, including a substantial pledge this year to foster education. The Company's hiring of a Chief Executive Officer with extensive commercial banking experience constituted another step in progressing along its strategic plan. The new Chief Executive Officer materially augments the management team's knowledge of designing, implementing, and profitably delivering a broader range of financial products and services to small businesses. During the first half of 2000, the Company continued to pursue several tactical and strategic objectives. These objectives include collection of the $5.0 million non-accrual loan extended by MBBC, the introduction of Internet Banking to the Company's customer base, and the signing of a contract for a new core data processing system. The Company's Internet Banking product is currently undergoing employee testing, with introduction to customers planned for later in the year. The Company has been negotiating a contract for a new core data processing system, with the goal of being able to offer a broader range of financial products and services, particularly for small businesses, before the end of 2001. The new core data processing system is also being pursued as an avenue to improve the Company's productivity and thereby enhance its efficiency ratio. Thus far in 2000, the Company's primary market areas continued to see high demand for housing, strong real estate price appreciation, population increases, and economic expansion. The Company's primary market areas have also benefited from the ongoing growth in employment, geography, and financial capacity of the adjacent, technology oriented Silicon Valley area of the San Francisco Bay Area. A significant proposal was recently circulated that would lead to the addition of approximately 20,000 new technology related jobs in the Coyote Valley area in the Highway 101 corridor stretching south from San Jose toward Morgan Hill. By the end of the second quarter, however, housing related activity began to slow in the Company's market areas, likely at least in part due to the impact of general market interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve. As a result, the Company's loan pipeline experienced some weakening at the end of the second quarter versus that experienced earlier in the year. At its July 27, 2000 meeting, the Board of Directors determined to indefinitely suspend the declaration and payment of cash dividends. The Board of Directors concluded that, at this time, the payment of cash dividends did not represent the best use of the Company's capital. The Company intends to continue pursuing this business strategy, explained in greater detail in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1999, while seeking avenues for further growth in market share and product diversification. Management believes that the continued consolidation occurring in the financial services industry will present opportunities to acquire personnel, branches, and customers from institutions being sold. 18 Changes In Financial Condition From December 31, 1999 To June 30, 2000 Total assets increased $9.6 million, or 2.1%, from $462.8 million at December 31, 1999 to $472.4 million at June 30, 2000. This rise in assets was primarily fueled by a strong deposit performance. Cash & cash equivalents rose from $12.8 million at December 31, 1999 to $21.9 million at June 30, 2000. The Company received payoffs on several comparatively large loans late in the second quarter, with the associated funds maintained in interest bearing cash equivalents at June 30, 2000. The Company intends to reinvest these funds into loans or securities and thereby reduce the balance of cash & cash equivalents in order to increase asset yield. Investment and mortgage backed securities available for sale decreased from $69.2 million at December 31, 1999 to $54.2 million at June 30, 2000. The Company sold $12.6 million in mortgage backed securities and $3.7 million in investment securities in 2000. These sales, which were concentrated in the second quarter, were conducted to: o generate cash for funding loan originations o reduce the Company's sensitivity to changes in general market interest rates, via the sale of higher duration securities o shift the Bank's asset allocation towards those assets, including securities, which qualify under the Qualified Thrift Lender test Security purchases during 2000 have been concentrated in low duration, high cash flow, primarily Agency collateralized mortgage obligations in order to avoid adding long term, fixed rate assets to the balance sheet and in order to furnish a recurring source of cash in future periods for lending. Management anticipates continuing the above pattern of security purchases and sales during the second half of 2000, subject to business and market conditions. Net loans receivable held for investment rose from $360.7 million at December 31, 1999 to $376.2 million at June 30, 2000 on the strength of $68.0 million in credit commitments during the first half of 2000. The increase in loans was concentrated in the commercial & industrial real estate loan portfolio, as the Company continued the diversification of its balance sheet away from the historical concentration in residential mortgage related assets. Residential loans as a percentage of gross loans declined from 43.4% to 42.0% during the first half of 2000. At the same time, commercial & industrial real estate loans increased from 18.6% to 23.9% of gross loans. During the second quarter of 2000, the Company augmented its "Business Express" line of credit product aimed at relatively small businesses operating in the Company's local communities with increased marketing for $100,000 to $250,000 business lines of credit among more established and / or larger commercial enterprises. Outstanding balances of business lines of credit increased from $1.0 million at December 31, 1999 to $1.4 million at June 30, 2000. The Company's increasing volume of commercial & industrial real estate loans has reduced the Bank's qualified thrift lender test results, with the qualified thrift lender ratio declining from 70.4% at December 31, 1999 to 68.2% at June 30, 2000. Because the regulatory limit for the Qualified Thrift Lender ratio is 65.0%, management is considering a number of alternatives, including: o sales of non-qualified assets, including securities o altering loan pricing and marketing to encourage increased origination of qualified credits o moderately leveraging the balance sheet through the addition of assets which qualify under the test o applying for a commercial bank charter 19 Additional information regarding the composition of the Company's loan portfolio is presented in the following table: June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars In Thousands) Held for investment: Loans secured by real estate: Residential one to four unit $168,497 $168,465 Multifamily five or more units 44,798 42,173 Commercial and industrial 95,711 72,344 Construction 64,668 79,034 Land 13,797 13,930 -------- -------- Sub-total loans secured by real estate 387,471 375,946 Other loans: Home equity lines of credit 4,652 3,968 Loans secured by deposits 511 385 Consumer lines of credit, unsecured 149 202 Business term loans 6,718 6,670 Business lines of credit 1,387 1,027 -------- -------- Sub-total other loans 13,417 12,252 Sub-total gross loans held for investment 400,888 388,198 (Less) / Plus: Undisbursed construction loan funds (20,375) (23,863) Unamortized purchase premiums, net of purchase discounts 109 134 Deferred loan fees and costs, net (223) (281) Allowance for estimated loan losses (4,156) (3,502) -------- -------- Loans receivable held for investment, net $376,243 $360,686 ======== ======== Held for sale: Residential one to four unit $ -- $ -- ======== ======== Although there were no loans held for sale at June 30, 2000, the Company continues to originate fixed rate residential loans for sale into the secondary market on a servicing released basis. This practice allows the Company to provide a full range of residential loan products to its customers without adding to the Company's sensitivity to rising interest rates. The Company generally sells the loans on a servicing released (versus retained) basis because of management's belief that servicing released sales present a better financial return. Premises and equipment increased slightly in 2000 primarily due to the Company's remodeling of one branch in order to sub-lease space to a tenant later this year. Intangible assets declined by $349 thousand during the first half of 2000 in conjunction with periodic amortization. Under OTS regulations, intangible assets net of associated deferred tax liabilities reduce regulatory capital, resulting in lower regulatory capital ratios than would otherwise be the case. 20 Total deposits increased from $367.4 million at December 31, 1999 to a record $387.5 million at June 30, 2000. Key trends within the deposit portfolio included: o Checking account balances continued to rise during the second quarter of 2000, and have now increased $4.6 million year to date. The Company has targeted increases in checking account balances as a source of low cost funds and non-interest income. Initiatives employed by the Company in expanding the checking account base have included the introduction of a new, highly tiered SuperNOW product, an internal employee incentive campaign to generate new checking accounts, ongoing advertising support, and checking account options viewed as desirable by consumers including imaged statements and debit card access. The Company plans to augment its sales and marketing of checking accounts later in 2000 with the introduction of Internet Banking. o Customers reacted positively to the Bank's new "Money Market Plus" deposit account, which provides competitive, highly tiered rates for liquid funds. In conjunction with this product, total money market deposits rose from $81.2 million at December 31, 1999 to $92.0 million six months later. o Certificate of deposit balances rose $4.4 million during the first half of 2000, as the Company continued two key sales efforts for this product line. Premium CD rates are made available to customers for whom the Bank is their primary financial services provider. The Company also promotes "CD Specials" of various terms and with various minimum balance requirements in response to competitive actions and in order to attract funds consistent with its asset / liability management program. o Transaction accounts constituted 41.5% of total deposits at June 30, 2000, up from 39.5% six months earlier. This change in deposit mix is integral to the Company's strategic plan, as transaction accounts provide for a lower cost of funds versus most other funding sources, furnish opportunities for cross-selling other products and services to customers, are less interest rate sensitive than many other funding sources, and generate fee income. During the second quarter of 2000, the Bank commenced limited direct marketing of certificates of deposit to targeted potential customer segments identified as presenting a propensity to invest in that product line. At June 30, 2000, this program had attracted $443 thousand in new funds. The Bank recently became eligible for participation in a deposit placement program sponsored by the State of California. The Company anticipates acquiring relatively attractively priced funding, in the form of certificates of deposit, via this program in future periods. The Company's ratio of loans to deposits declined from 98.2% at December 31, 1999 to 97.1% at June 30, 2000, as the strong deposit growth eclipsed the expansion in loans. In light of this ratio, the Company is exploring various strategic alternatives for increasing its funding base, including new sites for traditional stand-alone branches and sites for branches domiciled within larger retail outlets. No assurance can, however, be provided that the Company will be successful in obtaining additional distribution and sales locations. Borrowings declined from $52.0 million at December 31, 1999 to $40.6 million at June 30, 2000, all of which was then comprised of FHLB advances. During the first quarter of 2000, MBBC repaid all of its securities sold under agreements to repurchase in conjunction with the sale of the associated securities. Over the past six months, the Company has used deposit inflows and cash flows from the amortization and sale of securities to repay $9.0 million in FHLB advances. The next scheduled maturity of the Company's borrowings is in January, 2001. 21 Total stockholders' equity increased from $40.8 million at December 31, 1999 to $41.3 million at June 30, 2000. Factors contributing to the increase included: o $1.35 million in 2000 year to date net income o continued amortization of deferred stock compensation, including accelerated amortization of certain shares during the most recent quarter in conjunction with the settlement of certain non-qualified benefits obligations payable in Company common stock o the election by certain Directors to have their Directors fees paid with common stock The above factors more than offset: o the repurchase of 120,000 of the Company's common shares on the open market for $1.25 million during the first quarter of 2000 o the payment of $274 thousand in cash dividends (equivalent to $0.08 per share) during the first quarter of 2000 o a reduction in the fair market value of the portfolios of investments designated as available for sale The Company's tangible book value per share was $11.69 at June 30, 2000. This figure will be favorably impacted during the third quarter of 2000 by the vesting of a particularly large volume of deferred stock compensation. The vesting of deferred stock compensation decreases the contra-equity balance associated with those programs, thereby increasing the book value of the Company. 22 Interest Rate Risk Management And Exposure In an effort to limit the Company's exposure to interest rate changes, management monitors and evaluates interest rate risk on a regular basis, including participation in the OTS Net Portfolio Value Model and associated regulatory reporting. Management acknowledges that interest rate risk and credit risk compose the two greatest financial exposures faced by the Company in the normal course of its business. The Company is not directly exposed to risks associated with commodity prices or fluctuations in foreign currency values. In recent quarters, the Company has maintained a net liability sensitivity in regards to net portfolio value, also referred to as market value of portfolio equity. This means that the fair value of the Company's assets is more volatile than that of its liabilities. This net liability sensitivity primarily arises from the longer term, fixed rate real estate loans and mortgage related securities maintained on the Company's balance sheet, for which the Company's only current match funding sources are demand deposit accounts, non interest bearing liabilities, a segment of core deposit transaction accounts, certain borrowings, and capital. A net liability sensitive position typically translates to improved net portfolio value during periods of falling general market interest rates. Conversely, this position presents the likelihood of reductions in net portfolio value during increasing rate environments. However, in addition to the overall direction of general market interest rates, changes in relative rates (i.e. the slope of the term structure of interest rates) and relative credit spreads also impact net portfolio value and the Company's profitability. Factors impacting the Company's net liability sensitivity during the first half of 2000 and forecast to affect the Company's interest rate exposure throughout 2000 include: Factors reducing net liability sensitivity: o The $15.6 million rise in transaction account balances during the first half of 2000, as transaction deposit accounts are typically less interest rate sensitive than many other sources of funding. The Company intends to continue pursuing growth in transaction deposits throughout 2000 as an integral part of its business strategy. o The sale of $10.5 million in high duration mortgage backed securities during the first half of 2000. Further such sales are possible later in 2000 depending upon market conditions and cash needs. o The continued amortization and prepayment of long term, fixed rate loans and mortgage backed securities combined with the sale of most new, long term, fixed rate loans into the secondary market and the focus of new security purchases in lower duration instruments. o The pending conversion during the last two quarters of 2000 of approximately $30.4 million in previously purchased "hybrid" residential loans from fixed rate to floating rate. o The Company's pricing for new loan originations has been skewed to encourage adjustable rate lending and hybrid lending with shorter initial fixed rate periods (e.g. 3 years versus 5 to 7 years). o The recent introduction of a new, Prime-based owner construction loan product that continues to effectively serve that target market while also generating relatively interest sensitive assets. Factors increasing net liability sensitivity: o Slowing prepayments on certain fixed rate whole loan and mortgage related security positions in conjunction with reduced consumer refinance activity. The slower prepayment rates increase the average lives of these assets and provide less periodic cash flow for reinvestment into alternative assets that would likely be more interest rate sensitive. o The reduced duration of the Company's borrowings, as few new borrowings have been added and the existing portfolio moves, over time, towards the maturity dates of the individual FHLB advances. 23 Liquidity Liquidity is actively managed to ensure sufficient funds are available to meet ongoing needs of both the Company in general and the Bank in particular. Liquidity management includes projections of future sources and uses of funds to ensure the availability of sufficient liquid reserves to provide for unanticipated circumstances. The Company's primary sources of funds are customer deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, FHLB advances and other borrowings, and, to a lesser extent, proceeds from sales of loans and securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and prepayments on mortgage related assets are significantly influenced by general market interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. At June 30, 2000, the Company maintained $21.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, untapped borrowing capacity in excess of $125 million at the FHLB-SF, and significant excess collateral in both loans and securities; collateral which is available for either liquidation or secured borrowings in order to meet future liquidity requirements. During 2000, MBBC and the Bank each entered into several Master Repurchase Agreements to permit securities sold under agreements to repurchase transactions with a greater number of counterparties. In addition, at June 30, 2000, the Bank maintained $25.5 million in unsecured federal funds lines of credit from four correspondent financial institutions. However, there can be no assurance that funds from these lines of credit will be available at all times, or that the line will be maintained in future periods. The Bank has recently completed the steps necessary to be able to issue wholesale "DTC" certificates of deposit through two large, national investment banking firms as an additional source of liquidity. Federal regulations currently require thrift institutions to maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets (including cash, certain cash equivalents, certain mortgage-related securities, certain mortgage loans with the security of a first lien on residential property, and specified US Government, state, and federal agency obligations) equal to at least 4.0% of either (i) the average daily balance of its net withdrawable accounts plus short term borrowings (the "liquidity base") during the preceding calendar quarter, or (ii) the amount of the liquidity base at the end of the preceding calendar quarter. This liquidity requirement may be changed from time to time by the OTS to an amount within a range of 4.0% to 10.0% of such accounts and borrowings depending upon economic conditions and the deposit flows of thrift institutions. In addition, the Bank must comply with a general non-quantitative requirement to maintain a safe and sound level of liquidity. Throughout the first six months of 2000, the regulatory liquidity ratio of the Bank exceeded regulatory requirements, with the average ratio for the second quarter equaling 6.97%. The Company's strategy generally is to maintain its regulatory liquidity ratio near the required minimum in order to maximize borrowing capacity by pledging loans and securities and in order to maximize its yield through alternative investments. At June 30, 2000, MBBC had cash & cash equivalents of $557 thousand. Following the sale of its security portfolio during the first quarter of 2000 and the use of those proceeds largely to repurchase shares, MBBC's primary sources of funds are annual (December) payments from the Bank in conjunction with the ESOP, the sale of Treasury shares in conjunction with stock compensation plans, and payments on the $5.0 million commercial business term loan primarily secured by stock in an insured depository institution and maintained on non-accrual status at June 30, 2000. As this non-accrual loan nears its late 2000 maturity, MBBC may encounter higher operating costs, and cash outflows, in conjunction with its collection efforts for the debt. Due to additional capital requirements implemented by the OTS for the Bank, the Bank is currently limited in its ability to pay dividends to MBBC. As a result of the foregoing, MBBC may be constrained in its ability to pay stockholder cash dividends and / or repurchase additional shares of common stock in future periods. 24 Capital Resources And Regulatory Capital Compliance The Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") required the OTS to implement a system providing for regulatory sanctions against institutions that are not adequately capitalized. The severity of these sanctions increases to the extent that an institution's capital falls further below the adequately capitalized thresholds. Under FDICIA, the OTS issued the Prompt Corrective Action ("PCA") regulations which established specific capital ratios for five separate capital categories as set forth below: Core Capital Core Capital Total Capital To Adjusted To To Total Assets Risk-weighted Risk-weighted (Leverage Ratio) Assets Assets ---------------- ------ ------ Well capitalized 5% or above 6% or above 10% or above Adequately capitalized 4% or above 4% or above 8% or above Undercapitalized Under 4% Under 4% Under 8% Significantly undercapitalized Under 3% Under 3% Under 6% Critically undercapitalized Ratio of tangible equity to adjusted total assets of 2% or less The following table summarizes the capital ratios required by FDICIA for an institution to be considered well capitalized and the Bank's regulatory capital at June 30, 2000 as compared to such ratios. Core Capital Core Capital To Total Capital To To Adjusted Risk-weighted Risk-weighted Total Assets Assets Assets ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Balance Percent Balance Percent Balance Percent ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (Dollars In Thousands) Bank regulatory capital $34,697 7.43% $34,697 10.26% $38,653 11.43% Well capitalized requirement 23,338 5.00% 20,290 6.00% 33,817 10.00% ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ Excess $11,359 2.43% $14,407 4.26% $ 4,836 1.43% ======= ===== ======= ===== ======= ===== Adjusted assets (1) $466,763 $338,172 $338,172 ======== ======== ======== - ------------------------------------- <FN> (1) The above line for "adjusted assets" refers to the term "adjusted total assets" as defined in 12 C.F.R. Section 567.1(a) for purposes of core capital requirements, and refers to the term "risk-weighted assets" as defined in C.F.R. Section 567.1(bb) for purposes of risk-based capital requirements. </FN> The Bank has been informed by the OTS that it is to maintain its regulatory capital ratios at levels no less than those in effect at December 31, 1999 until further notice (see "Special Residential Loan Pool"). The following table demonstrates the Bank's compliance with this institution-specific regulatory capital requirement. June 30, 2000 December 31, 1999 ------------- ----------------- Core capital to adjusted total assets 7.43% 7.11% Core capital to risk-weighted assets 10.26% 9.58% Total capital to risk-weighted assets 11.43% 10.56% 25 The Bank is also subject to OTS capital regulations under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA") and amendments thereto. These regulations require the Bank to maintain: (a) tangible capital of at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets (as defined in the regulations), (b) core capital of at least 4.0% of adjusted total assets (as defined in the regulations), and (c) total capital of at least 8.0% of risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations). The following table summarizes the regulatory capital requirements under FIRREA for the Bank. As indicated in the table, the Bank's capital levels at June 30, 2000 exceeded all three of the currently applicable minimum FIRREA capital requirements. Percent Of Adjusted (Dollars In Thousands) Total Amount Assets ------ ------ Tangible Capital - ---------------- Regulatory capital $34,697 7.43% Minimum required 7,001 1.50% ----- ----- Excess $27,696 5.93% ======= ===== Core Capital - ------------ Regulatory capital $34,697 7.43% Minimum required 18,671 4.00% ------ ----- Excess $16,026 3.43% ======= ===== Percent Of Risk- weighted Amount Assets ------ ------ Risk-based Capital - ------------------ Regulatory capital $38,653 11.43% Minimum required 27,054 8.00% ------ ----- Excess $11,599 3.43% ======= ===== At June 30, 2000, the Bank's regulatory capital levels exceeded the thresholds required to be classified as a "well capitalized" institution. The Bank's regulatory capital ratios detailed above do not reflect the additional capital (and assets) maintained by MBBC. Management believes that, under current regulations and institution-specific requirements, the Bank will continue to meet its minimum capital requirements. However, events beyond the control of the Bank, such as changing interest rates or a downturn in the economy or real estate markets in the areas where the Bank has most of its loans, could adversely affect future earnings and, consequently, the ability of the Bank to meet its future minimum regulatory capital requirements. 26 Asset Quality / Credit Profile Non-performing Assets The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets at the dates indicated. (Dollars In Thousands) June 30, 2000 December 31, 1999 ------------- ----------------- Outstanding Balances Before Valuation Reserves - ---------------------------------------------- Non-accrual loans $ 6,364 $ 6,888 Loans 90 or more days delinquent and accruing interest -- -- Restructured loans in compliance with modified terms 970 1,294 ------- ------- Total gross non-performing loans 7,334 8,182 Investment in foreclosed real estate before valuation reserves 96 96 Repossessed consumer assets -- -- ------- ------- Total gross non-performing assets $ 7,430 $ 8,278 ======= ======= Gross non-accrual loans to total loans 1.67% 1.89% Gross non-performing loans to total loans 1.93% 2.25% Gross non-performing assets to total assets 1.57% 1.79% Allowance for loan losses $4,156 $3,502 Valuation allowances for foreclosed real estate $ -- $ -- Non-accrual loans at June 30, 2000 consisted of two residential mortgages totaling $228 thousand, two commercial real estate loans to a single borrower totaling $1.1 million, and a $5.0 million term business loan extended by MBBC primarily secured by the common stock of a depository institution. The borrower for this business term loan is current in its payments. However, the loan has been maintained on non-accrual status due to concern regarding the borrower's potential sources of funds to repay the loan at maturity in December, 2000. The Company has established a $200 thousand specific reserve for this loan. Real estate acquired via foreclosure at June 30, 2000 consisted of one residential property. Criticized And Classified Assets The following table presents information concerning the Company's inventory of criticized ("OAEM") and classified ("substandard" and lower) assets. The category "OAEM" refers to "Other Assets Especially Mentioned", or those assets which present indications of potential future credit deterioration. (Dollars In Thousands) OAEM Substandard Doubtful Loss Total ---- ----------- -------- ---- ----- December 31, 1999 $7,940 $8,574 $ -- $ 200 $16,714 March 31, 2000 $5,116 $7,815 $ -- $ 200 $13,131 June 30, 2000 $3,048 $9,925 $ -- $ 200 $13,173 Classified assets as a percent of stockholders' equity increased from 21.5% at December 31, 1999 to 24.5% at June 30, 2000. The increase in substandard loans during the second quarter of 2000 primarily stemmed from the internal credit downgrade (from "OAEM") of a $1.9 million commercial real estate loan. This loan is secured by two retail buildings in Monterey, California. The downgrade resulted from poor operating cash flows stemming from vacancies, which in turn was primarily associated with property management rather than local market conditions. A specific reserve for this loan is not required at June 30, 2000 primarily due to a loan to value ratio below 60%. 27 Impaired Loans At June 30, 2000, the Company maintained total gross impaired loans, before specific reserves, of $7.3 million, constituting 12 credits. This compares to gross impaired loans of $8.2 million at December 31, 1999. Of the total impaired loans at June 30, 2000, $1.0 million were either fully current or exhibited only minor delinquency and were therefore maintained on accrual status. Interest is accrued on impaired loans on a monthly basis except for those loans that are 90 or more days delinquent or those loans which are less than 90 days delinquent but where management has identified concerns regarding the collection of the credit. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, accrued interest on impaired loans was $6 thousand and interest of $357 thousand was received in cash. If all non-accrual loans had been performing in accordance with their original loan terms, the Company would have recorded interest income of $435 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2000, instead of interest income actually recognized on cash payments of $322 thousand. Special Residential Loan Pool During 1998, the Bank purchased a $40.0 million residential mortgage pool comprised of loans that presented a borrower credit profile and / or a loan to value ratio outside of (less favorable than) the Bank's normal underwriting criteria. To mitigate its credit risk for this portfolio, the Bank obtained a scheduled principal / scheduled interest loan servicing agreement from the seller. Further, this agreement also contained a warranty by the seller to absorb any principal losses on the portfolio in exchange for the seller's retention of a portion of the loans' yield through loan servicing fees. In obtaining these favorable loan servicing terms, the Bank functionally aggregated the credit risk for this loan pool into a single borrower credit risk to the seller / servicer of the loans. The Bank was subsequently informed by the OTS that structuring the purchase in this manner made the transaction an "extension of credit" by the Bank to the seller / servicer, which, by virtue of its size, violated the OTS' "Loans To One Borrower" regulation. At June 30, 2000, the outstanding balance of this mortgage loan pool was $31.45 million, with slightly more than $1.0 million receivable during July, 2000 based upon prepayments and scheduled principal for June, 2000. At December 31, 1999, the outstanding principal balance of this mortgage loan pool was $35.0 million, with $1.2 million in principal receivable during January, 2000. Because the residential loans contain a substantial upward rate reset feature in the year 2000, the Bank anticipates that the pool will continue experiencing significant prepayments, particularly during the fourth quarter of 2000 when there is a concentration of interest rate reset dates. The Bank continues to report to the OTS in this regard on a monthly basis. Through the July 20, 2000 regularly scheduled remittance date, the seller / servicer performed per the loan servicing agreement, making scheduled principal and interest payments to the Bank while also absorbing all credit losses on the loan portfolio. However, during the second quarter of 2000, the Company determined to allocate additional reserves for this loan pool due to concerns regarding the future capacity of the seller / servicer to honor the credit guaranty and because of the present delinquency and credit profile of the loan pool. The Company continues to monitor the financial performance and condition of the seller / servicer on a monthly basis. In addition, the Company regularly analyzes the payment performance and credit profile of the remaining outstanding loans. Recent information acquired by the Company in conjunction with a review of foreclosure activity for the loan pool suggested that certain loans may have incorporated relatively high original appraisals. During the first quarter of 2000, the Bank was informed by the OTS that: 1. all loans associated with this loan pool would be required to be assigned to the 100% risk based capital category in calculating regulatory capital ratios that incorporate risk weighted assets 2. the Bank's regulatory capital position at December 31, 1999 and thereafter was mandated to reflect the above requirement 3. until further notice, the Bank's regulatory capital ratios were required to be maintained at levels no lower than the levels at December 31, 1999 28 Because remaining a "well capitalized" financial institution is integral to the Bank's business strategy and due to the planned generation of additional regulatory capital in 2000 through a combination of net income, amortization of deferred stock compensation, and amortization of intangible assets, management does not foresee that the aforementioned requirements will have a material adverse impact upon the Company in 2000. However, depending upon the tenure of and any potential modification of the additional requirements, as determined by the OTS, such requirements could present an unfavorable impact upon MBBC's liquidity and ability to pay cash dividends to stockholders and conduct share repurchases, as a result of potential restrictions upon the Bank's ability to pay dividends to MBBC. Allowance For Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management's evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. In determining levels of risk, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, asset classifications, economic trends, industry experience and trends, geographic concentrations, estimated collateral values, historical loan loss experience, and the Company's underwriting policies. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount management considers adequate to cover losses in loans receivable which are deemed probable and estimable. While management uses the best information available to make these estimates, future adjustments to allowances may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions that may be beyond the Company's control. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on judgements different from those of management. The following table presents activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 1999: Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- Allowance For Loan Losses (Dollars In Thousands) - ------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $ 3,502 $ 2,780 Charge-offs: Residential one to four unit real estate loans (371) (113) Recoveries -- -- Provision for loan losses 1,025 420 ------- ------- Balance at March 31 $ 4,156 $ 3,087 ======= ======= Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average gross loans outstanding during the period net of undisbursed loan funds 0.20% 0.07% Additional ratios applicable to the allowance for loan losses include: June 30, 2000 December 31, 1999 ------------- ----------------- Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans 56.67% 42.80% Allowance for loan losses as a percent of gross loans receivable net of undisbursed loan funds 1.09% 0.96% Allowance for loan losses as a percent of classified assets 41.05% 39.91% 29 As subsequently discussed (see "Provision For Loan Losses"), the higher provision for loan losses recorded during the first half of 2000 versus prior year resulted from several factors, including a $371 thousand charge-off during the second quarter of 2000, additional reserves for the Special Residential Loan Pool described above, an increase in classified assets, growth in the size of the loan portfolio, and from the portfolio's continuing diversification away from its historic concentration in residential real estate. Management anticipates that further growth in loans receivable and ongoing emphasis on the origination of construction and commercial real estate loans will result in future provisions and in an increase in the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding. Experience across the financial services industry indicates that construction and commercial real estate loans present greater risks than residential real estate loans, and therefore should be accompanied by suitably higher levels of reserves. Comparison Of Operating Results For The Three Months And Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 1999 General For the quarter ended June 30, 2000, the Company reported net income of $554 thousand, equivalent to $0.18 basic and diluted earnings per share. This compares to net income of $902 thousand, or $0.28 basic earnings per share and $0.27 diluted earnings per share, during the second quarter of 1999. Net income during the first quarter of 2000 (the immediately preceding quarter) was $799 thousand, equivalent to $0.25 basic and diluted earnings per share. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, the Company reported net income of $1.35 million, equivalent to $0.44 basic earnings per share and $0.43 diluted earnings per share. This compares to net income of $1.71 million, or $0.53 basic earnings per share and $0.51 diluted earnings per share, during the first half of 1999. Primary factors which constrained earnings during 2000 versus the same periods in 1999 included: o increased provisions for loan losses o less favorable results on the sale of securities o higher operating costs The above factors more than offset a strong expansion in net interest income, increased levels of various types of non-interest income, and other beneficial impacts arising from the Company's progress in achieving its strategic transformation into a community commercial bank. Interest Rate Environment The table below presents an overview of the interest rate environment during the most recent six quarters. Market interest rates generally trended upward during this time period, with an acceleration starting in mid 1999, as the Federal Reserve commenced what has become six separate increases totaling 175 basis points in its target federal funds rate. The Treasury yield curve became steeper during 1999, after starting the year with just a 63 basis point yield differential between a three month Treasury bill and a 30 year Treasury bond. Then, in 2000, the Treasury curve inverted at the longer end, with the 30 year Treasury bond often presenting a lower yield to maturity than most of the Treasury curve. This inversion stemmed from a number of factors, including the US Government's repurchasing of longer dated Treasury securities in conjunction with the growing federal budget surplus. By the end of the second quarter of 2000, various economic statistics suggested that the rate increases implemented by the Federal Reserve, combined with higher energy prices, were slowing the economy, particularly interest sensitive sectors such as housing and real estate. The market reaction to these reports, combined with a diminishing supply of Treasury securities, led to the entire Treasury curve providing a bond equivalent yield below the Federal Reserve's targeted federal funds rate of 6.50% at June 30, 2000. Note that the 11th District Cost Of Funds Index ("COFI") is by nature a lagging index that trails changes in more responsive interest rate indices such as those associated with the Treasury or LIBOR markets. 30 Index 12/31/98 3/31/99 6/30/99 9/30/99 12/31/99 3/31/00 6/30/00 - ----- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- 3 month Treasury bill 4.46% 4.47% 4.76% 4.85% 5.31% 5.89% 5.86% 6 month Treasury bill 4.54% 4.52% 5.03% 4.96% 5.73% 6.14% 6.22% 1 year Treasury bill 4.52% 4.71% 5.05% 5.18% 5.96% 6.24% 6.06% 2 year Treasury note 4.53% 4.98% 5.52% 5.60% 6.24% 6.48% 6.36% 5 year Treasury note 4.54% 5.10% 5.65% 5.76% 6.34% 6.32% 6.18% 30 year Treasury bond 5.09% 5.62% 5.97% 6.05% 6.48% 5.84% 5.90% Prime rate 7.75% 7.75% 7.75% 8.25% 8.50% 9.00% 9.50% COFI 4.66% 4.52% 4.50% 4.61% 4.85% 5.00% 5.36% Net Interest Income Net interest income rose $647 thousand (16.6%) from $3.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 1999 to $4.6 million during the most recent three months. Net interest income for the first half of 2000 totaled $9.0 million, up 17.8% from $7.7 million during the first six months of 1999. These increases resulted from a larger average balance sheet and improved spreads. The Company's average margin on total assets improved from 3.41% during the first half of 1999 to 3.86% for the first six months of 2000. The Company's average margin on total assets has remained relatively constant thus far in 2000 despite increases in general market interest rates engineered by the Federal Reserve in large part due to the Company's interest rate risk management program (see Item 2. "Interest Rate Risk Analysis And Exposure"). Actions by management under this program included locking in a significant volume of funding in late 1999 and early 2000, with associated maturities distributed throughout the current year, with a concentration at near the middle of 2000. The following factors contributed toward the improvement in spreads realized in 2000 versus 1999, coincident with the Company's ongoing implementation of its strategic plan: o Average loans as a percentage of average total assets increased from 71.3% during the first half of 1999 to 79.7% during the first six months of 2000. This change in assets mix was particularly beneficial to the Company's spreads because loans are, by a significant margin, the Company's highest yielding asset category. o Transaction deposit accounts comprised a greater percentage of average total assets during the first half of 2000 (32.3%) than during the same period a year earlier (28.9%). This change in funding mix was also particularly beneficial to the Company's spreads, as transaction deposit accounts present a significantly lower cost of funds than do certificates of deposit and wholesale borrowings. o The average rate on interest earning assets was 8.25% during the half of 2000, up 67 basis points from a year earlier. In contrast, the Company's average cost of interest bearing liabilities was just 13 basis points higher during the first half of 2000 than during the first six months of 1999. The Company was able to constrain the average cost of its funding in a rising general market interest rate environment by the shift in the deposit mix and by having a portion of its wholesale borrowings locked in at a fixed rate for an extended period of time. o The increase in the average rate on interest earning assets during 2000 was fostered by the Company's shift in loan mix toward more interest sensitive types of loans (e.g. commercial real estate) and more interest sensitive products across all types of loans. The Company recently introduced new adjustable rate loan products and new hybrid loan products with three year initial fixed rates for income property loans, aiming to shift business away from, for example, the less interest rate sensitive 5 year fixed rate balloon and 5 year fixe rate hybrid products. 31 The following table presents the average annualized rate earned upon each major category of interest earning assets, the average annualized rate paid for each major category of interest bearing liabilities, and the resulting net interest spread, net interest margin, and average interest margin on total assets for the three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. Annualized rates were calculated by using the day counts (e.g. 30/360, actual/365) applicable to each major category of financial instruments. Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- (Dollars In Thousands) Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- Assets - ------ Interest earning assets: Cash equivalents (1) $ 7,933 $ 125 6.34% $ 9,544 $ 112 4.71% Investment securities (2) 9,259 177 7.69% 12,906 195 6.06% Mortgage backed securities (3) 52,406 917 7.00% 74,728 1,229 6.58% Loans receivable, net (4) 379,860 8,117 8.55% 329,914 6,596 8.00% FHLB stock 3,023 75 9.98% 3,118 41 5.27% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest earning assets 452,481 9,411 8.32% 430,210 8,173 7.60% Non-interest earnings assets 20,980 -------- 18,839 -------- -------- -------- Total assets $ 473,461 $ 449,049 ========= ========= Liabilities & Equity - -------------------- Interest bearing liabilities: NOW accounts $ 35,548 140 1.58% $ 23,159 89 1.54% Savings accounts 15,429 68 1.77% 15,459 69 1.79% Money market accounts 89,272 1,025 4.62% 83,123 862 4.16% Certificates of deposit 227,228 2,965 5.25% 229,299 2,738 4.79% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 367,477 4,198 4.59% 351,040 3,758 4.29% FHLB advances 45,885 660 5.79% 33,593 461 5.50% Other borrowings (5) 44 1 6.38% 3,399 49 5.78% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 413,406 4,859 4.73% 388,032 4,268 4.41% Demand deposit accounts 17,221 -------- 17,591 -------- Other non-interest bearing liabilities 3,079 1,508 -------- -------- Total liabilities 433,706 407,131 Stockholders' equity 39,755 41,918 -------- -------- Total liabilities & equity $ 473,461 $ 449,049 ========= ========= Net interest income $ 4,552 $ 3,905 ======== ======== Interest rate spread (6) 3.59% 3.19% Net interest earning assets 39,075 42,178 Net interest margin (7) 4.02% 3.63% Net interest income / average total assets 3.85% 3.48% Interest earnings assets / interest bearing liabilities 1.09 1.11 Average balances in the above table were calculated using average daily figures. - --------------------------------- <FN> (1) Includes federal funds sold, money market fund investments, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, interest earning deposit accounts, and securities purchased under agreements to resell. (2) Includes investment securities both available for sale and held to maturity. (3) Includes mortgage backed securities, including CMO's, both available for sale and held to maturity. (4) In computing the average balance of loans receivable, non-accrual loans and loans held for sale have been included. Amount is net of deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts, and undisbursed loan funds. Interest income on loans includes amortized loan fees of $66,000 and $37,000 in 2000 and 1999, respectively. (5) Includes federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. (6) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on interest earning assets and the average rate on interest bearing liabilities. (7) Net interest margin equals net interest income before provision for estimated loan losses divided by average interest earning assets. </FN> 32 The following table presents the average annualized rate earned upon each major category of interest earning assets, the average annualized rate paid for each major category of interest bearing liabilities, and the resulting net interest spread, net interest margin, and average interest margin on total assets for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. Annualized rates were calculated by using the day counts (e.g. 30/360, actual/365) applicable to each major category of financial instruments. Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- (Dollars In Thousands) Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- Assets - ------ Interest earning assets: Cash equivalents (1) $ 7,448 $ 225 6.08% $ 7,774 $ 182 4.72% Investment securities (2) 10,360 386 7.49% 15,853 490 6.22% Mortgage backed securities (3) 53,382 1,876 7.03% 84,413 2,757 6.53% Loans receivable, net (4) 373,185 15,853 8.50% 321,365 12,892 8.02% FHLB stock 3,136 121 7.76% 3,097 77 5.00% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest earning assets 447,511 18,461 8.25% 432,502 16,398 7.58% Non-interest earnings assets 20,565 -------- 18,469 -------- -------- -------- Total assets $ 468,076 $ 450,971 ========= ========= Liabilities & Equity - -------------------- Interest bearing liabilities: NOW accounts $ 33,462 261 1.57% $ 21,908 164 1.51% Savings accounts 15,317 136 1.79% 15,380 137 1.80% Money market accounts 85,746 1,898 4.45% 75,716 1,554 4.14% Certificates of deposit 225,907 5,743 5.11% 238,768 5,817 4.91% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 360,432 8,038 4.48% 351,772 7,672 4.40% FHLB advances 47,749 1,369 5.76% 34,322 939 5.52% Other borrowings (5) 333 10 6.04% 3,854 108 5.65% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 408,514 9,417 4.64% 389,948 8,719 4.51% Demand deposit accounts 16,763 -------- 17,525 -------- Other non-interest bearing liabilities 3,085 1,882 -------- -------- Total liabilities 428,362 409,355 Stockholders' equity 39,714 41,616 -------- -------- Total liabilities & equity $ 468,076 $ 450,971 ========= ========= Net interest income $9,044 $ 7,679 ====== ======= Interest rate spread (6) 3.61% 3.07% Net interest earning assets 38,997 42,554 Net interest margin (7) 4.04% 3.55% Net interest income / average total assets 3.86% 3.41% Interest earnings assets / interest bearing liabilities 1.10 1.11 Average balances in the above table were calculated using average daily figures. - -------------------------------------------- <FN> (1) Includes federal funds sold, money market fund investments, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, interest earning deposit accounts, and securities purchased under agreements to resell. (2) Includes investment securities both available for sale and held to maturity. (3) Includes mortgage backed securities, including CMO's, both available for sale and held to maturity. (4) In computing the average balance of loans receivable, non-accrual loans and loans held for sale have been included. Amount is net of deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts, and undisbursed loan funds. Interest income on loans includes amortized loan fees of $142,000 and $70,000 in 2000 and 1999, respectively. (5) Includes federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. (6) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on interest earning assets and the average rate on interest bearing liabilities. (7) Net interest margin equals net interest income before provision for estimated loan losses divided by average interest earning assets. </FN> 33 Rate / Volume Analysis The following tables utilize the figures from the preceding two tables to present a comparison of interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in volumes and the rates on average interest earning assets and average interest bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Changes in interest income or interest expense attributable to volume changes are calculated by multiplying the change in volume by the prior period average interest rate. The changes in interest income or interest expense attributable to interest rate changes are calculated by multiplying the change in interest rate by the prior year period volume. The changes in interest income or interest expense attributable to the combined impact of changes in volume and changes in interest rate are calculated by multiplying the change in rate by the change in volume. Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 Compared To Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 --------------------------------------- Volume (Dollars In Thousands) Volume Rate / Rate Net ------ ---- ------ --- Interest-earning assets - ----------------------- Cash equivalents $ (19) $ 39 $ (7) $ 13 Investment securities (55) 52 (15) (18) Mortgage backed securities (367) 79 (24) (312) Loans receivable, net 999 454 68 1,521 FHLB Stock (1) 36 (1) 34 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total interest-earning assets 557 660 21 1,238 ----- ----- ----- ----- Interest-bearing liabilities - ---------------------------- NOW Accounts 48 2 1 51 Savings accounts -- (1) -- (1) Money market accounts 64 95 4 163 Certificates of deposit (24) 263 (12) 227 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total interest-bearing deposits 88 359 (7) 440 FHLB advances 169 25 5 199 Other borrowings (48) 5 (5) (48) ----- ----- ----- ----- Total interest-bearing liabilities 209 389 (7) 591 ----- ----- ----- ----- Increase in net interest income $ 348 $ 271 $ 28 $ 647 ===== ===== ===== ===== 34 Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 ----------------------------------- Volume (Dollars In Thousands) Volume Rate / Rate Net ------ ---- ------ --- Interest-earning assets - ----------------------- Cash equivalents $ (8) $ 53 $ (2) $ 43 Investment securities (171) 101 (34) (104) Mortgage backed securities (1,014) 210 (77) (881) Loans receivable, net 2,079 760 122 2,961 FHLB Stock 1 43 -- 44 ------ ----- ------ ----- Total interest-earning assets 887 1,167 9 2,063 ------ ----- ------ ----- Interest-bearing liabilities - ---------------------------- NOW Accounts 87 7 3 97 Savings accounts (1) (1) 1 (1) Money market accounts 208 121 15 344 Certificates of deposit (316) 251 (9) (74) ------ ------ ------ ----- Total interest-bearing deposits (22) 378 10 366 FHLB advances 370 43 17 430 Other borrowings (99) 8 (7) (98) ------ ------ ------ ----- Total interest-bearing liabilities 249 429 20 698 ----- ----- ----- ----- Increase (decrease) in net interest income $ 638 $ 738 $ (11) $1,365 ===== ===== ====== ====== Interest Income Interest income increased from $8.2 million and $16.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 to $9.4 million and $18.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000. This increase was primarily due to: o a shift in asset mix towards relatively higher yielding loans versus securities, coincident with the Company's strategic plan of better supporting its local communities with the delivery of credit o a generally higher interest rate environment in 2000 versus 1999, leading to greater amounts of interest income on adjustable rate loans and new asset originations and purchases o a larger average balance sheet during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 compared to the same periods during the prior year Interest income on loans rose from $6.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 1999 to $8.1 million during the most recent quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, interest income on loans totaled $15.9 million, up 23.0% from $12.9 million during the first half of 1999. The expansion in interest income on loans during 2000 versus 1999 was due to a combination of greater volumes and higher rates. The greater volume stemmed from the Company's strong loan demand over the past year combined with a reduction in residential loan prepayment rates during 2000 as higher general market interest rates slowed customer refinance activity. The higher rates on loans resulted from two factors: o a loan mix which has become less concentrated in lower yielding residential mortgages, in favor of higher yielding income property and other non-residential loans o the upward repricing of adjustable rate loans within the Company's loan portfolio in conjunction with higher general market interest rates 35 Interest income on cash equivalents rose from $112 thousand and $182 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 to $125 thousand and $225 thousand for the same periods in 2000. This increase occurred despite reductions in average volumes, as the Company earned higher average interest rates. The higher average interest rates stemmed from both the higher general interest rate environment in 2000 and from the Company's enhanced cash management practices in 2000. These enhanced cash management practices included utilizing a wider range of short term investment products shopped among a greater number of counterparties. In particular, the Company earned comparatively attractive rates of return during 2000 on certain overnight repurchase agreements collateralized with whole loans conducted with counterparties presenting a strong credit profile. Interest income on investment securities declined from $195 thousand and $490 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 to $177 thousand and $386 thousand during the same periods in 2000. This reduction occurred as higher interest rates, particularly on LIBOR based, variable rate corporate trust preferred securities, were insufficient to offset the impact of lower average volumes stemming from the Company's strategic plan of shifting assets into loans. Interest income on mortgage backed securities fell from $1.2 million and $2.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 to $0.9 million and $1.9 million during the same periods in 2000. This reduction was primarily caused by a reduction in volume, as the Company used the proceeds from prepayments and sales of mortgage backed securities to reinvest into the loan portfolio and, in 2000, repay FHLB advances. All securities purchased by the Company in 2000 have been mortgage backed securities, primarily short term, low duration, Agency collateralized mortgage obligations, as these assets provide a steady stream of cash for reinvestment into loans, are relatively liquid, can be easily used in collateralized borrowings, count under the Qualified Thrift Lender test, and support the Company's interest rate risk management objectives. Interest income on FHLB stock increased from $41 thousand and $77 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 to $75 thousand and $121 thousand during the same periods in 2000. This increase largely stemmed from higher effective dividend rates, which in turn resulted from two factors: o the higher general market interest rate environment in 2000 versus 1999 o the FHLB-SF decision to pay particularly high dividend rates during the first half of 2000 in conjunction with its capital management plan Interest Expense Interest expense on deposits increased from $3.8 million and $7.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 to $4.2 million and $8.0 million during the same periods in 2000. These increases were due to both higher average volumes and greater interest rates. The higher volumes occurred in conjunction with the Company's plan to replace relatively expensive wholesale borrowings with deposits, while being cognizant of the elasticity of demand for deposits and effective marginal costs of funds. The higher general market interest rate environment in 2000 led the Company to raise interest rates across most of its deposit product line in order to remain competitive with both other financial institutions and non-bank competitors including money market mutual funds. The increase in interest expense during 2000 was, however, slowed by a favorable change in deposit mix. For example, CD's represented 59.1% of average total deposits during the second quarter of 2000, down from 62.2% during the second quarter of 1999. During 2000, the Company was particularly successful in promoting its Money Market Plus account, its new Interest Checking Plus account, and its "40+" NOW account. These products present attractive benefits to consumers. For example, customers earn progressively higher interest rates on their Money Market Plus and Interest Checking Plus accounts as their balances increase through the products' multiple tiers. Customers utilizing a "40+" NOW account obtain free Bank image checks and other free services. The Company intends to introduce new transaction account products and services later in 2000 to further reduce the concentration of CD's in the deposit portfolio. 36 At June 30, 2000, the Company's weighted average nominal cost of deposits was 4.48%, or 88 basis points below the COFI Index for the same date. The Company utilizes a comparison of its cost of deposits and cost of funds to COFI as one measure of relative performance. Interest expense on borrowings increased from $0.5 million and $1.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 to $0.7 million and $1.4 million during the same periods in 2000. This rise was due to both an increase in average volume and a rise in average interest rate. Average balances increased to partially fund the growth in the loan portfolio, while interest rates on maturing / rollover and new borrowings increased over the past eighteen months in conjunction with higher rates in the Treasury and LIBOR markets. Provision For Loan Losses Provision for loan losses totaled $775 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2000, up from $200 thousand during the second quarter of 1999 and $250 thousand during the first quarter of 2000. Provision for loan losses for 2000 year to date total $1,025 thousand, significantly above the $420 thousand recorded during the first half of 1999. The significantly higher provision during the second quarter of 2000 stemmed from multiple factors, as discussed below. During the second quarter of 2000, the Company recorded its first charge-off of the year. The $371 thousand charge-off represented a relatively unusual 100% loss on a residential mortgage. The subject home was impacted by a significant landslide, which was sufficiently extensive to both damage the house and eliminate any land value. The Company plans to pursue recovery through financial participation in any proceeds from litigation being pursued by the borrower. Additional reserve allocations were made during the second quarter of 2000 for the Special Residential Loan Pool which the Company purchased in 1998. While the seller has met all its contractual obligations through July, 2000, the Company determined to allocate additional reserves due to concerns regarding the future capacity of the seller to honor its credit guaranty and the present delinquency profile of the mortgage pool. Loans rated "substandard" by the Company increased from $7.8 million at March 31, 2000 to $9.9 million at June 30, 2000. The Company allocates a greater percentage of reserves against loans classified as substandard versus those loans receiving a more favorable internal credit rating. The size of the Company's loan portfolio increased during the second quarter of 2000, and the mix of loans continued to evolve away from its historic concentration in relatively lower risk residential mortgages. The Company allocates reserves in accordance with both loan portfolio size and mix, with the recent growth in commercial & industrial real estate loans in particular generating a greater internal requirement for loan loss reserves. Other factors contributing to the higher provision for loan losses recorded during 2000 included: o the increasing concentration of the portfolio in relatively less seasoned credits, because of the Company's growth rate in recent periods o higher concentrations of credit exposure as a result of increased income property lending, as these loans generally are larger than residential mortgages Commercial & industrial real estate loans typically present greater credit, concentration, and event risks than home mortgages, thereby requiring proportionately greater reserve levels. Newer loans typically present more credit exposure than seasoned loans with many years of prompt payment experience and amortized principal balances. The Company's ratio of loan loss reserves to gross loans outstanding increased from 0.96% at December 31, 1999 to 1.09% at June 30, 2000. The Company anticipates that this ratio will continue climbing throughout 2000 to the extent that the Company is successful in its strategic plan of increasing total assets while expanding construction, income property, and small business lending. 37 Non-interest Income Non-interest income declined from $0.8 million and $1.5 million during the first three and six months of 1999 to $0.6 million and $1.1 million during the same periods in 2000. This reduction was primarily caused by differing results on the sale of securities. During the first half of 1999, a pre-tax gain of $503 thousand was realized on the sale of securities, versus a $77 thousand pre-tax loss during 2000, generating an aggregate $580 thousand pre-tax variance. In contrast, non-interest income from the Company's core operations showed strong improvement over the past year. Commissions from the sale of non-FDIC insured products increased from $139 thousand during the second quarter of 1999 to $183 thousand during the most recent three months. For the first half of 2000, commissions from the sale of non-FDIC insured investment products totaled $390 thousand, up 43.9% from $271 thousand during the first six months of 1999. Fee income from customer service charges increased 28.4% from $243 thousand during the second quarter of 1999 to $312 thousand during the second quarter of 2000. Year to date results are similar, with customer service charges increasing from $476 thousand during the first half of 1999 to $592 thousand for 2000. The Company's growing base of transaction accounts continues to bolster non-interest income, as does increased debit card activity by the Bank's customers. The Company plans to have an additional remote ATM in operation prior to the conclusion of the third quarter of 2000 as an additional source of non-interest income. The Company recently surveyed competitor pricing and reviewed its operations to better align its customer service charges with its costs. The Company implemented a new fee and service charge schedule effective July 1, 2000 as a means of further increasing the percentage of its income derived from fees. General & Administrative Expense General & administrative expenses rose from $2.9 million during the second quarter of 1999 to $3.4 million during the most recent three months. General & administrative expenses increased from $5.7 million during the first half of 1999 to $6.7 million during the first six months of 2000. The Company's ratio of general & administrative expense to average total assets increased from 2.57% during the quarter ended June 30, 1999 to 2.85% for the most recent three months. A similar increase in this ratio was registered for the first six months of 2000 versus 1999. Higher expense levels were realized in most areas of the Company's operations, spurred by increased business volumes and several other factors, as discussed below. Compensation and employee benefits expense was $265 thousand higher during the second quarter of 2000 than during the second quarter of 1999. June 30 year to date compensation and employee benefits expense was $366 thousand higher in 2000 than in 1999. Factors leading to these increases included: o a larger average employee base in 2000, with 13.2% more FTE employed at June 30, 2000 versus June 30, 1999 o higher expenses for performance based incentive and commission plans, including $125 thousand in accrued costs for a new program introduced in 2000 associated with performance based cash incentives payable, to the extent earned, in early 2001 o the need to increase selected compensation levels during 2000 in order to attract and retain qualified staff in a competitive environment for labor o the addition of new Chief Financial and Chief Executive Officers in 2000 o $34 thousand in non-recurring costs during the second quarter of 2000 associated with the settlement of certain non-qualified benefits obligations payable in Company stock 38 Occupancy and equipment expenses increased in 2000 versus the prior year in part in conjunction with the hiring of a new facility manager in 2000. The new facility manager identified deferred maintenance items for several buildings that were addressed in 2000. Data processing costs increased in conjunction with a larger number of customer accounts, as the Company incurs certain expenses on a per account basis. Due to the expiration of the Company's primary data processing contract during the second quarter of 2000, the Company anticipates continuing to incur greater data processing costs throughout 2000. The Company intends to convert to a more technologically robust core processing platform sometime during 2001, and is currently negotiating a software license with the preferred vendor. In anticipation of this new systems environment, the Company has commenced phasing out its passbook based deposit products in favor of statement based products. Management believes that statement based products integrate far more effectively with new electronic delivery channels, present a lower likelihood of operating losses, and provide a more regular opportunity for customer communication and marketing. Legal and accounting costs were $11 thousand greater in the most recent quarter than they were during the second quarter of 1999. June 30, 2000 year to date legal and accounting costs totaled $114 thousand above their level of one year earlier. During 2000, the Company has incurred higher costs for its co-sourced internal audit program and in conjunction with the attestation work of its independent auditors. During the past six months, the Company has incurred significant legal costs in regards to several issues, including the Special Residential Loan Pool, a now settled employment related matter, the administration and collection of the $5.0 million non-accrual loan extended by MBBC, and preparation for a potential change in charter for the Bank as a result of the Bank's approaching the regulatory threshold for the Qualified Thrift Lender test. Other operating expense increased from $407 thousand during the second quarter of 1999 to $524 thousand during the most recent three months. Other operating expense totaled $821 thousand during the first half of 1999, increasing to $1.1 million during 2000. Expenses for consulting increased from $15 thousand during the first six months of 1999 to $103 thousand during the first half of 2000. During 2000, the Company has retained consultants to assist in a number of areas, including systems conversions, compensation and benefit planning, and loan credit review. Charitable contributions increased from $29 thousand during the first six months of 1999 to $56 thousand during the first half of 2000, as the Company increased its commitments to improving the quality of life and helping the less advantaged in local communities throughout the Greater Monterey Bay Area. As detailed in the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 25, 2000, the Director Emeritus Program allows individual Directors meeting certain service requirements to retire between the ages of 65 and 72; receiving upon retirement certain benefits and recognition including a cash payment equal to the then current annual Director retainer fee. Two Directors retired from the Board during the second quarter of 2000, and the Company is accruing additional expense under this program in order to provide benefits to eligible Directors in future periods. A total of $39 thousand in expense has been recorded for this program in 2000. During the second quarter of 2000, the Company made the final payment to the investment banking firm that had been retained in 1999. The conclusion of this contract will reduce ongoing expense by $8 thousand per month. The Company also recently terminated all of its directly owned universal life insurance policies. The surrender of these policies will reduce future periodic operating costs and provide additional cash for lending and investment. 39 During the six months ended June 30, 2000, a range of other operating costs, including supplies, postage, and correspondent bank service charges all rose from their levels of one year earlier in conjunction with the Company's maintaining a larger volume of customer accounts. The Company is currently in the process of re-evaluating its correspondent banking and branch support operations, with the intent to seek alternatives providing better customer service combined with lower costs to the Bank. Income Taxes Income tax expense declined in 2000 versus 1999 due to reduced pre-tax income. The Company's effective book tax rate during the first six months of 2000 was slightly higher than for the comparable period in 1999 due to the increased effect of various permanent differences in light of lower levels of pre-tax income. Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk For a current discussion of the nature of market risk exposures, see "Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations - Interest Rate Risk Management And Exposure". Readers should also refer to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures (consisting primarily of interest rate risk) in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. There has been no significant change in these disclosures since the filing of that document. 40 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is not involved in any material pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Such other routine legal proceedings in the aggregate are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Item 2. Changes In Securities None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders a) TheCompany's annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 25, 2000. b) Not applicable. c) At the Company's annual meeting of stockholders held on May 25, 2000, the Company's stockholders approved the following: 1.)The election of the following individuals as Directors for the term of three years each: Name For Withheld ------------------------------ ------------ -------------- Ms. Diane S. Bordoni 2,010,305 757,246 Mr. Eugene R. Friend 2,045,327 722,224 Mr. McKenzie Moss 1,993,146 774,405 In addition to the above three individuals, the following Directors were in office as of July 27, 2000: Mr. Josiah T. Austin Mr. P. W. Bachan Mr. Edward K. Banks Mr. Nicholas C. Biase Mr. Marshall G. Delk Mr. Steven Franich Mr. Stephen G. Hoffmann Mr. C. Edward Holden Mr. Gary L. Manfre 41 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (Continued) 2.) Approval of amendments to the 1995 Incentive Option Plan: Broker For Against Abstain Non-Vote ----------- ------------ ------------ -------------- 1,198,379 810,295 28,452 730,425 3.) The appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. Broker For Against Abstain Non-Vote ----------- ------------ ------------ -------------- 2,688,451 62,276 16,824 -- d) Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K A. Exhibits 10.16 Employment Agreement Between Monterey Bay Bancorp, Inc. And Mark R. Andino 27 Financial Data Schedule B. Reports On Form 8-K The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2000. 42 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MONTEREY BAY BANCORP, INC. (Registrant) Date: August 11, 2000 By: /s/ C. Edward Holden -------------------- C. Edward Holden Chief Executive Officer Date: August 11, 2000 By: /s/ Marshall G. Delk -------------------- Marshall G. Delk President Chief Operating Officer Date: August 11, 2000 By: /s/ Mark R. Andino ------------------ Mark R. Andino Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) 43