UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION PERIOD PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to ________ Commission file number 0-23970 NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 77-0216135 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 2859 Bayview Drive Fremont, California 94538 (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices) (510) 897-5000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of November 8, 2000 was 13,365,853. NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ---- Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-20 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 21 Signatures 22 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED (in thousands, except share data) September 30, December 31, 2000 1999 --------- --------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,412 $ 4,730 Short-term investments 68,110 4,985 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and returns of $329 and $364 606 428 Receivable from sale of assets -- 720 Inventories 11,417 3,830 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,142 815 --------- --------- Total current assets 138,687 15,508 Property and equipment, net 5,719 4,984 Other assets 308 360 --------- --------- $ 144,714 $ 20,852 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 3,654 $ 1,534 Accrued liabilities 2,564 1,409 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 6,218 2,943 --------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, $0.001 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 14,278,000 and 12,749,000 shares issued and outstanding 16 13 Additional paid-in capital 233,496 65,955 Accumulated deficit (61,686) (48,059) Unrealized gain on investments 25 -- --------- --------- 171,851 17,909 Treasury stock, 1,822,000 shares of common stock, at cost (33,355) -- --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 138,496 17,909 --------- --------- $ 144,714 $ 20,852 ========= ========= <FN> The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. </FN> 3 NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED (in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ----------------------- ----------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net sales $ 1,429 $ 2,271 $ 5,073 $ 9,447 Cost of sales 1,592 2,112 5,593 8,184 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit (loss) (163) 159 (520) 1,263 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating expenses: Research and development 2,561 2,425 7,650 5,755 Marketing and selling 2,476 1,511 7,065 4,417 General and administrative 1,266 881 3,297 2,535 Restructuring expense 600 -- 600 -- Gain on sale of assets -- -- -- (1,055) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses 6,903 4,817 18,612 11,652 -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss from operations (7,066) (4,658) (19,132) (10,389) Interest income 2,267 215 5,505 734 -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss before income taxes (4,799) (4,443) (13,627) (9,655) Income taxes -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss $ (4,799) $ (4,443) $(13,627) $ (9,655) ======== ======== ======== ======== Net loss per share: Basic and diluted $ (0.33) $ (0.35) $ (0.94) $ (0.77) ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average common shares: Basic and diluted 14,674 12,681 14,528 12,539 ======== ======== ======== ======== <FN> The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. </FN> 4 NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------- 2000 1999 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (13,627) $ (9,655) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,777 1,367 Gain on sale of assets -- (1,055) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (178) 1,628 Inventories (7,587) 391 Prepaid expenses and other assets (275) 30 Accounts payable 2,120 (1,383) Accrued liabilities 1,155 (152) --------- --------- Net cash used in operating activities (16,615) (8,829) --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of short-term investments (63,100) -- Purchases of property and equipment (2,512) (1,614) Proceeds from sale of assets, net of expenses 720 684 Proceeds from sales of short-term investments -- 6,985 --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (64,892) 6,055 --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 167,544 1,664 Repurchase of common stock (33,355) -- --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 134,189 1,664 --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 52,682 (1,110) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,730 5,537 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 57,412 $ 4,427 ========= ========= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes $ 32 $ 51 ========= ========= <FN> The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. </FN> 5 NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Network Peripherals Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition as of September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the results of its operations for the three-month and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, and its cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, including notes thereto, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 0-23970). Operating results for the three-month and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2000 or for any other future period. 2. NET LOSS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share are computed as net earnings divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock-based compensation including stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants, and other convertible securities using the treasury stock method. For the three and the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, the Company incurred net losses, such that the inclusion of potential common shares would result in an antidilutive per share amount. Accordingly, no adjustment is made to the basic net loss per share to arrive at the diluted net loss per share. 3. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (in thousands) December 31, September 30, 2000 1999 ----------------------------------------- ---------- Unrealized Amortized Holding Fair Market Fair Market Cost Gain(Loss) Value Value --------- --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and money market funds $ 14,427 $ -- $ 14,427 $ 2,442 Corporate debt securities 42,996 (11) 42,985 2,288 --------- --------- --------- --------- 57,423 (11) 57,412 4,730 --------- --------- --------- --------- Short-term investments: Corporate debt securities 44,443 20 44,463 -- U.S. government agencies' securities 23,631 16 23,647 4,985 --------- --------- --------- --------- 68,074 36 68,110 4,985 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $ 125,497 $ 25 $ 125,522 $ 9,715 ========= ========= ========= ========= <FN> The amortized cost at December 31, 1999 approximated fair market value. </FN> 6 NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (in thousands) September 30, December 31, 2000 1999 -------- -------- Inventories: Raw materials $ 3,548 $ 2,285 Work-in-process 5,472 401 Finished goods 2,397 1,144 -------- -------- $ 11,417 $ 3,830 ======== ======== Property and equipment: Computers and equipment $ 10,319 $ 8,106 Furniture and fixtures 802 750 Leasehold improvements 626 528 -------- -------- 11,747 9,384 Accumulated depreciation (6,028) (4,400) -------- -------- $ 5,719 $ 4,984 ======== ======== Accrued liabilities: Salaries and benefits $ 744 $ 592 Restructuring expense 600 -- Research and development expenses 533 49 Warranty 375 375 Co-op advertising and market development funds 261 250 Other 51 143 -------- -------- $ 2,564 $ 1,409 ======== ======== 5. FOLLOW-ON PUBLIC OFFERING In March 2000, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 2,875,000 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $60.875 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $165 million, after deducting offering costs. 6. TREASURY STOCK The Company's Board of Directors has approved a common stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to five million shares of its common stock in the open market. As of September 30, 2000, the Company has repurchased 1,822,000 shares of its common stock with a total purchase price of approximately $33 million. 7. RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE In August 2000, the Company's management approved and announced a plan to divest its manufacturing facility in Taiwan. According to the divestiture plan, a total of 57 employees will be terminated: 52 in the manufacturing function and five in the accounting and administrative function. As of September 30, 2000, the Company recorded a restructuring expense of $600,000, which included an estimated $550,000 of severance payments and $50,000 of facility related charges. The Company expects to complete the divestiture no later than the end of the first quarter of 2001. 7 NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 8. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. In July 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133." SFAS No. 137 deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 133 until fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 133 during its year ending December 31, 2001. To date, the Company has not engaged in derivative or hedging activities. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition. In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commissions issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 101 summarizes certain of the Staff's views in applying generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition in financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of SAB 101 to have a material effect on its results of operations or financial condition. The Company is required to adopt SAB 101 in the fourth quarter of 2000. In March 2000, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 44 ("FIN 44"), "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation." FIN 44 clarifies the application of APB Opinion No. 25 regarding (a) the definition of employee for purposes of applying APB Opinion No. 25, (b) the criteria for determining whether a stock option plan qualifies as a noncompensatory plan, (c) the accounting consequence of various modifications to the terms of a previously fixed stock option or award, and (d) the accounting for an exchange of stock compensation awards in a business combination. FIN 44 is effective July 1, 2000, but certain conclusions cover specific events that occur after either December 15, 1998, or January 12, 2000. The adoption of certain provisions of FIN 44 prior to July 1, 2000 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Management believes that the adoption of the remaining provisions of FIN 44 will not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following forward-looking statements are made in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The future events described in such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including: o the timely development and market acceptance of our new products; o our ability to develop and deliver products free from undetected hardware and software errors; o the market demand by customers for our existing products; o competitive actions, including pricing actions and the introduction of new competitive products, that may affect the volume of sales of our products; o uninterrupted supply of key components, including semiconductor devices and other materials, some of which may be sourced from a single supplier; o uninterrupted service by contract manufacturers; o our ability to recruit, train and retain key personnel, including engineers and other technical professionals; o the development of new technologies rendering our existing technologies and products obsolete; o the economies of countries where our products are distributed; and o general market conditions. In evaluating these forward-looking statements, consideration should also be given to the Business Risks discussed in a subsequent section of this interim report. OVERVIEW We were incorporated in California in March 1989 and were reincorporated in Delaware in 1994. Our initial business focus was on networking products based on fiber distributed data interface, or FDDI, technology, and we obtained a significant share of the market for FDDI adapter products in the early 1990s. Because the market for FDDI-based products declined significantly beginning in 1995, we developed a new line of Layer 2 Fast Ethernet switching products that we first shipped in early 1996. By 1998, the market for our FDDI-based products and our Layer 2 Fast Ethernet products (together, our "legacy products") declined substantially, and we committed nearly all of our resources to the development of a new line of Layer 3 Gigabit Ethernet switches (collectively "NuWave products") founded on our NuWaveArchitecture, which combines our advanced design and our proprietary application specific integrated circuits, or ASICs. Accordingly, a substantial portion of our operating expenses has been incurred for the design and development of our custom ASICs, the development of network management software and the testing of prototype designs. We commenced limited commercial shipments of our first NuWave product in December 1999 and volume shipments of all NuWave products during the first quarter of 2000. We anticipate that substantially all of our revenues in future periods will be derived from sales of NuWave products and that sales of our legacy products will decline to immaterial levels by the end of 2000. Cost of revenue is comprised principally of payments to our materials suppliers and contract manufacturers, final assembly costs, costs associated with manufacturing and quality functions, inventory management costs and certain other product costs. We expect our gross profit to be affected by many factors, including: o declines in the average selling price of our products; o fluctuations in demand for our products; o the volume of products sold; o the mix of products sold; o the mix of sales channels through which our products are sold; and o new product introductions both by us and our competitors. Generally, we realize higher margins on sales to the reseller channel than on sales to OEMs. Any change in the mix between the channels or the loss of a major customer could adversely affect our gross margin, operating 9 results and financial condition. We experienced significant erosion in the average selling prices of our legacy products. The average selling prices of our NuWave products have decreased from their levels at introduction, and we anticipate that they will decline in the future. Therefore, to improve our gross margins, we must develop and introduce new products and enhancements on a timely basis. We must also continually reduce our costs of production. As our average selling prices decline, we must also increase our unit sales volume to maintain or increase our revenue. In transitioning from our legacy business to our NuWave business, we have incurred significant losses in the past three years primarily reflecting declining revenues of legacy products in conjunction with substantial investments in research and development to bring NuWave products to market. Although we expect revenues to increase to the extent that we broaden the customer base for our NuWave family of products, we cannot assure you that such revenues will exceed production costs and operating expenses in the same periods. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Sales Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2000 (the "quarter") were $1.4 million, compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 (the "comparable quarter"). Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 (the "nine-month period") were $5.1 million, compared to $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 (the "comparable period"). The decrease in net sales was primarily attributed to the winding down of the legacy business throughout 1999 and 2000, as the demand for our legacy products experienced rapid decline. Such decrease was partially offset by volume shipments of NuWave products in 2000. As previously disclosed in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 (the "second quarter"), net sales for the second quarter were negatively affected by the software instability problem related to our NuWave products revealed during the second quarter. The software instability problem caused delay in shipments and product acceptance testing and reduced orders from customers in the second quarter and also negatively impacted our customer demand through the quarter. This software instability problem was subsequently resolved, and net sales for the quarter, although substantially lower than originally estimated, improved from the second quarter. We believe that the software instability issue we experienced during the second quarter has been resolved. However, software and hardware errors may occur from time to time in new or enhanced products after commencement of commercial shipments. These potential problems may adversely affect our future operating results by causing us to incur significant warranty and repair costs, diverting the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts and causing delay or loss of market acceptance of our products. Sales to OEM customers accounted for 58% and 56% of net sales for the quarter and for the nine-month period, which increased from 55% and 53% of net sales for the comparable quarter and the comparable period, respectively. The increase in sales to OEM customers relative to the reseller channel was attributable to our initial focus on developing and expanding our OEM customer base for our NuWave products in 2000. However, we expect to have a more balanced mix of revenues from OEM customers and resellers in the future periods. Gross Profit (Loss) We sustained a negative gross margin for the quarter and the nine-month period, compared to 7% and 13% gross margin for the comparable quarter and the comparable period, respectively, primarily due to the low sales volume for the quarter and the nine-month period as explained above. We expect gross margin in the future periods to improve from the quarter as sales volumes increase. 10 Research and Development Research and development expenses were $2.6 million for the quarter, compared to $2.4 million for the comparable quarter. For the nine-month period and the comparable period, research and development expenses were $7.6 million and $5.8 million, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to the hiring of additional engineers and increased spending in professional fees and prototype expenses related to enhancing existing products based on the NuWaveArchitecture, reducing costs and developing new products and technologies. We expect that research and development expenses will continue to increase in the future periods, as we believe continued investment in research and development activities is essential to achieve our strategic objectives. Marketing and Selling Marketing and selling expenses were $2.5 million for the quarter, compared to $1.5 million for the comparable quarter. For the nine-month period and the comparable period, marketing and selling expenses were $7.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The increase in marketing and selling expenses was primarily due to new hires and increased spending in advertising, trade shows and other marketing activities in conjunction with the launch of NuWave products. We expect marketing and selling expenses to increase in the future periods, as we intensify sales and marketing campaigns and continue to expand our field sales and technical support staff to penetrate the reseller market and seek additional OEM customers. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses were $1.3 million for the quarter, compared to $881,000 for the comparable quarter. For the nine-month period and the comparable period, general and administrative expenses were $3.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributed to increased professional fees incurred for recruiting activities, investor relations and information technology related services. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in the future periods, as we strengthen our finance and information system infrastructure in anticipation of growth in our business. In addition, we expect to incur higher insurance expenses in the renewal period starting the fourth quarter of 2000 as a result of an overall tightening of the liability insurance market. Restructuring Expense In August 2000, we approved and announced a plan to divest our manufacturing facility in Taiwan. Solectron, our contract manufacturer, will manufacture all of our products after the divestiture. The objective of this divestiture is to reduce manufacturing overhead and improve gross margins by utilizing Solectron's advantages in materials procurement and production capacity. According to the divestiture plan, we expect to terminate 57 employees in total, of which 52 are in the manufacturing function and five are in the accounting and administrative function. As of September 30, 2000, we recorded a restructuring expense of $600,000, which included an estimated $550,000 of severance payments and $50,000 of facility related charges. We expect to complete the divestiture no later than the end of the first quarter of 2001. Gain on Sale of Assets In connection with the sale of our research and development facilities in Hsin-chu, Taiwan, in June 1999, we recorded a gain of $1,055,000, net of payments of broker fees and severance of $216,000. We divested this facility to reduce our investment in legacy products and to focus our resources on the commercialization of NuWave products. Interest Income Interest income for the quarter and the comparable quarter were $2.3 million and $215,000, compared to $5.5 million and $734,000 for the nine-month and the comparable periods, respectively. The increase in return on investments was primarily due to an increase in the aggregate balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term 11 investments, of which approximately $165 million was received in March 2000 from our follow-on public offering. Income Taxes We did not record a tax benefit associated with the net loss incurred, as the realization of deferred tax assets is deemed uncertain based on evidence currently available. Accordingly, a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets has been provided. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. In July 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133." SFAS No. 137 deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 133 until fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. We will adopt SFAS No. 133 during the year ending December 31, 2001. To date, we have not engaged in derivative or hedging activities. We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commissions issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 101 summarizes certain of the Staff's views in applying generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition in financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of SAB 101 to have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition. We are required to adopt SAB 101 in the fourth quarter of 2000. In March 2000, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 44 ("FIN 44"), "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation." FIN 44 clarifies the application of APB Opinion No. 25 regarding (a) the definition of employee for purposes of applying APB Opinion No. 25, (b) the criteria for determining whether a stock option plan qualifies as a noncompensatory plan, (c) the accounting consequence of various modifications to the terms of a previously fixed stock option or award, and (d) the accounting for an exchange of stock compensation awards in a business combination. FIN 44 is effective July 1, 2000, but certain conclusions cover specific events that occur after either December 15, 1998, or January 12, 2000. The adoption of certain provisions of FIN No. 44 prior to July 1, 2000 did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We believe that the adoption of the remaining provisions of FIN 44 will not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The aggregate balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments was $125.5 million at September 30, 2000, compared to $9.7 million at December 31, 1999. The increase of $116 million was primarily due to the net proceeds of $165 million received from our follow-on public offering of 2,875,000 shares of common stock completed in March 2000, partially offset by cash used in financing our operations, capital expenditures and the common stock repurchase program. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine-month period was $16.6 million, which was primarily attributed to our net loss and increase in inventories of $7.6 million, partially offset by depreciation and amortization of $1.8 million and increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $3.2 million in total. We expect negative cash flows from operations to continue until we realize operating income. Our capital expenditures totaled $2.5 million for the nine-month period primarily related to purchases of test equipment and related software for research and development activities. We expect to incur capital expenditures of approximately $500,000 in the fourth quarter of 2000, including leasehold improvements for our new research and development facilities described below. 12 Our Board of Directors has approved a common stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to five million shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2000, we have repurchased 1,822,000 shares of our common stock with a total purchase price of approximately $33 million. The common stock repurchase program may take up to one year to complete, and we expect to use our capital resources in such repurchase. In March 2000, we entered into a lease agreement for a 24,000 square feet facility in Long Island, New York, replacing the existing research and development facilities. The lease agreement, which has a seven-year term, requires payments of approximately $430,000 in total, including base rent and utilities, in its first year and a 4% annual increase thereafter. Leasehold improvements for the facility are estimated to be approximately $500,000. We expect to complete the relocation into this new facility by the end of November 2000. As discussed above, we expect to pay approximately $600,000 for severance and facility related charges in connection with the divestiture of the manufacturing facility in Taiwan, which is expected to complete no later than the end of the first quarter of 2001. In addition, we plan to sell the related manufacturing and computer equipment, which have a total net book value of approximately $1.4 million, when the manufacturing activities start to wind down in the latter part of the fourth quarter of 2000. We currently cannot estimate the potential gain or loss on the sale of these assets. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments that are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including expansion of operations and capital expenditures. We may also use these capital resources to acquire or invest in businesses, technologies, products or services that are complementary to our business. From time to time we have discussed potential strategic acquisitions and investments in third parties. We currently have no agreements or commitments regarding any acquisitions or investments. In addition to our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, we also have a $5 million revolving bank line of credit, which expires on June 1, 2001, and is renewable on an annual basis. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at the bank's prime rate. There were no borrowings under the line of credit as of September 30, 2000. We believe that our current balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. BUSINESS RISKS If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected. The risks set forth below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently see as immaterial, may also harm our business. We have a history of losses, expect future losses and cannot assure you that we will achieve profitability. We have experienced net losses in each of the last four fiscal years, and we cannot be certain that we will realize sufficient revenue to achieve profitability. We expect that we will continue to incur significant sales and marketing and product development costs associated with our NuWave products. Consequently, we will need to generate significantly higher revenue to achieve and sustain profitability. To date, due in large part to software instability problem identified in the second quarter of 2000, sales of our NuWave products have not increased in accordance with our expectations. If we do not increase sales of our NuWave products, we will continue to experience losses indefinitely. In addition, we have discontinued production of the Layer 2 Fast Ethernet and FDDI products that accounted for our historical revenues. We intend to complete end-of-life sales of these products by the end of 2000. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell all inventories relating to these products. If we are required to write-off any unsold inventory, our operating results could be adversely affected. Substantially all of our future revenue depends on the commercial success of products based on our NuWaveArchitecture, and if these products do not achieve market acceptance, our business will be seriously harmed. 13 Substantially all of our future revenue depends on the commercial success of products based on our NuWaveArchitecture. If these products fail to meet the needs of our target customers, or if they do not compare favorably in price and performance to competing solutions, our revenue will not grow. We cannot assure you that these products will achieve market acceptance. We have made only limited sales of these products, and it is possible that they may not satisfy our customers' requirements. Failure of products based on our NuWaveArchitecture to satisfy our customers' requirements could further delay or prevent their adoption. If our target customers do not widely adopt, purchase and successfully deploy our new products, our revenue will not grow significantly, or possibly at all, and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed. If our products contain undetected software or hardware errors, we could incur significant unexpected expenses and lost sales. Complex LAN equipment frequently contains undetected software or hardware errors when first introduced or as new versions are released. We have experienced these errors in the past, including the software instability issue that adversely affected our operating results in the second quarter of 2000 and our competitive position in the marketplace, and we expect that errors will be found from time to time in new or enhanced products after commencement of commercial shipments. The software instability issue resulted in delayed shipments and lost sales, and any future problems of this nature may materially adversely affect our business by causing us to incur significant warranty and repair costs, diverting the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts, causing significant customer relations problems or causing shipment delays as the errors are corrected. A number of factors could cause our quarterly and annual financial results to be worse than expected, which could result in a decline in our stock price. To support anticipated sales of our NuWaveArchitecture products, we plan to increase our operating expenses to expand our sales and marketing activities, broaden our customer support capabilities, develop new distribution channels and fund increased levels of research and development. We base our operating expenses on anticipated revenue trends, and a high percentage of our expenses are fixed in the short term. Consequently, any delay or failure in generating revenue could cause our quarterly and annual operating results to be below the expectations of public market analysts or investors, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline. We may fail or experience a delay in generating revenue for a number of reasons. Our customer agreements typically provide that the customer may delay scheduled delivery dates and cancel orders within specified time frames without significant penalty. Accordingly, we may incur significant expenses without meeting corresponding anticipated revenue levels for a given period. In addition, the timing of product releases, purchase orders and product availability could result in significant product shipments scheduled for the end of a quarter. Failure to ship these products by the end of a quarter may adversely affect our operating results. Our periodic revenue and operating results have varied significantly in the past and may vary significantly in the future due to a number of factors, including: o quality and reliability issues with our NuWaveArchitecture products such as the software instability problem that adversely affected our operating results in the second quarter of 2000; o market acceptance of and demand for our NuWaveArchitecture products; o decreased average selling prices of our products; o unexpected product returns or the cancellation or rescheduling of significant orders; o our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new products and product enhancements and manage product transitions; o announcements and new product introductions by our competitors; o our ability to achieve cost reductions; 14 o our ability to obtain sufficient supplies of components for our products for which we rely on sole or limited source suppliers; o increased prices of the components we purchase; o our ability to attain and maintain production volumes and quality levels for our products; o the mix of products sold and the mix of distribution channels through which they are sold; and o costs relating to possible acquisitions and integration of technologies or businesses. Due to the foregoing factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance. Intense competition in the market for LAN equipment could prevent us from increasing revenue or achieving or sustaining profitability. The market for local area network, or LAN, equipment is intensely competitive. Our principal competitors include Alcatel, Bay Networks, Cabletron Systems, Cisco Systems, Ericsson, Extreme Networks, Foundry Networks, Lucent Technologies, Nortel Networks, Siemens, and 3Com. Many of our current and potential competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources, as well as greater name recognition and larger installed customer bases, than we do. These competitors have developed or could in the future develop new technologies that compete with our products or even render our products obsolete. We believe that this market will consolidate over time and that this consolidation could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. A number of companies developing technologies similar to ours have been acquired by our larger competitors. These acquisitions are likely to permit our competitors to devote significantly greater resources to the development and marketing of new competitive products and the marketing of existing products to their installed bases. We expect that competition will increase as a result of these and other industry consolidations and alliances. To remain competitive, we believe we must, among other things, invest significant resources in developing new products with superior performance at competitive prices, enhance our NuWaveArchitecture products and maintain customer satisfaction. If we fail to do so, our products may not compete favorably, and our revenue and future profitability could suffer. The average selling prices of our products may decrease rapidly, which may reduce gross margins or revenue if we are unable to reduce our cost of goods sold. The enterprise LAN equipment industry has experienced rapid erosion of average selling prices due to a number of factors, including competitive pricing pressures and rapid technological change. We may experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results due to the erosion of our average selling prices. We anticipate that the average selling prices of our products will decrease in the future in response to competitive pricing pressures, increased sales discounts, new product introductions by us or our competitors or other factors. Therefore, to maintain our gross margins, we must develop and introduce on a timely basis new products and product enhancements and continually reduce our product costs. As the average selling prices for our products are expected to decline, we will need to reduce our product costs, particularly the cost of our ASICs. To reduce the cost of ASICs we intend to integrate chips and reduce die sizes. However, we cannot be certain when or if such price reductions will occur. Our failure to achieve cost reductions would cause our revenue and gross margins to decline, which would harm affect our operating results. We must develop and expand our OEM relationships and other indirect distribution channels to increase revenue and improve our operating results. Our distribution strategy focuses primarily on developing and expanding indirect distribution channels through original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs and resellers, as well as expanding our field sales organization. If we fail to develop and cultivate relationships with OEMs and resellers, or if these parties are not successful in their sales efforts, sales of our products may fail to increase and may even decrease. Our ability to generate increased revenue depends significantly upon the ability and willingness of our OEM and reseller customers to promote products that incorporate our technology. If our OEM and reseller customers do not successfully market the solutions that incorporate our products, then sales of our products will be adversely affected. The 15 ability and willingness of OEM and reseller customers to promote our products is based upon a number of factors beyond our control. In addition, some of our current and potential OEM and reseller customers could offer products that would compete with or replace our products. The resulting lost sales of our products to any such customers, in addition to the increased competition presented by the products offered by our OEM and reseller customers, could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Although we have secured a limited number of OEM customers for our NuWaveArchitecture products, nearly all of these customers are still at the early stages of initial commercial shipments. If our OEM customers are unable to or otherwise do not ship systems that are based on our products, or if their shipped systems are not commercially successful, our business, operating results or financial condition could suffer. In order to support for our indirect distribution channels, we plan to expand our field sales and support staff. We cannot assure you that this internal expansion will be successfully completed, that the cost of this expansion will not exceed the revenue generated or that our expanded sales and support staff will be able to compete successfully against the significantly more extensive and well-funded sales and marketing operations of many of our current or potential competitors. Our inability to effectively establish our distribution channels or manage the expansion of our sales and support staff could limit our ability to grow and increase revenue. Our market is subject to rapid technological change, and we must continually introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance to compete effectively. The LAN equipment market is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards. If we do not address these changes by regularly introducing new products, our product line will become obsolete. Developments in routers and routing software could also significantly reduce demand for our products. Alternative technologies could achieve widespread market acceptance and displace the Ethernet technology on which our product lines and architecture are based. We cannot assure you that our technological approach will achieve broad market acceptance or that other technologies or devices will not supplant our approach. When we announce new products or product enhancements that have the potential to replace or shorten the life cycle of our existing products, customers may defer purchasing our existing products. These actions could harm our operating results by unexpectedly decreasing sales, increasing our inventory levels of older products and exposing us to greater risk of product obsolescence. The market for enterprise LAN switching products is evolving, and we believe our ability to compete successfully in this market is dependent upon the continued compatibility and interoperability of our products with products offered by other vendors. In particular, the networking industry has been characterized by the successive introduction of new technologies and standards that have dramatically reduced the price and increased the performance of enterprise LAN equipment. To remain competitive, we need to introduce products in a timely manner that incorporate or are compatible with these new technologies as they emerge. We may experience delays in product development in the future, and any delay in product introduction could adversely affect our ability to compete and cause our operating results to be below our expectations or the expectations of public market analysts or investors. Because we expect to depend on a small number of OEM and distribution channel customers for a significant portion of our revenue in any period, the loss of any of these customers or any cancellation or delay of a large purchase by any of these customers could significantly reduce our revenue. We anticipate that, although our largest customers may vary from period-to-period, a small number of key OEM and reseller customers will account for a significant portion of our revenues in each fiscal period. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain new OEM and reseller customers or maintain relations with existing OEM and reseller customers. The loss of any key customers, or a significant reduction in sales to those customers, could significantly reduce our revenue below anticipated levels. Because our expense levels are based on our expectations as to future revenue and to a large extent are fixed in the short term, a substantial reduction or delay in sales of our products to, or the loss of any significant OEM, reseller or other customer, or unexpected returns from resellers could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. 16 While we expect that our financial performance in any given period will depend on orders from a small number of OEMs, resellers and other significant customers, we do not have contracts with customers binding them to minimum purchase quantities, except as set forth in a particular purchase orders. For example: o our customers can stop purchasing, and our OEMs and resellers can stop marketing our products, at any time; o our reseller agreements generally are not exclusive and are for one year terms, with no obligation of the resellers to renew the agreements; and o our OEM and reseller agreements provide for discounts based on expected or actual volumes of products purchased or resold by the reseller in a given period. The sales cycle for our products is long, and we may incur substantial non-recoverable expenses or devote significant resources to sales that do not occur when anticipated. Our sales cycle, particularly to OEMs, typically involves a lengthy qualification process during which we generally invest significant resources to address customer specifications. Because of the length of the sales cycle, we may experience delays between increasing expenses for research and development and sales and marketing efforts and the generation of higher revenue, if any, from such expenditures. If sales forecasted from a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter, we may be unable to compensate for the shortfall, which could harm our operating results. The purchase of our products or of solutions that incorporate our products typically involves significant internal procedures associated with the evaluation, testing, implementation and acceptance of new technologies. This evaluation process frequently results in a lengthy sales process, typically ranging from three months to longer than a year, and subjects each sale to a number of significant risks, including budgetary constraints and internal acceptance reviews. The length of our sales cycle also may vary substantially from customer to customer. We purchase several key components for our products from single or limited sources and could lose sales if these sources fail to meet our needs. We currently purchase several key components used in the manufacture of our products from single or limited sources and depend upon supply from these sources to meet our needs. We may encounter shortages and delays in obtaining components in the future that materially adversely affect our ability to meet customer orders. In particular, NEC Corporation is the sole manufacturer of the ASICs that form the core of our NuWaveArchitecture products. We do not have a long-term supply contract with NEC that obligates them to continue to supply components to us, and it is possible that they could allocate their resources to their other customers in the future, which could materially disrupt our ability to manufacture our products and meet customer demands. Qualifying an alternative manufacturer of our ASICs would be time consuming, costly and disruptive. In addition, we acquire certain microprocessors and other integrated circuits as well as a custom designed power supply from sole source suppliers. While we believe we could qualify alternative suppliers for these products, any delays caused by supply disruptions could result in increased component prices that could adversely affect our gross margins. We also use certain components including memory components and printed circuit boards that we acquire from limited sources that create risks similar to those created by our sole source supply arrangements. We use a rolling 12-month forecast based on anticipated product orders to determine our material requirements. Lead times for materials and components we order vary significantly and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and market demand for a component at a given time. If orders do not match forecasts, we may have excess or inadequate inventory of certain materials and components, which could materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. From time to time we have experienced shortages and allocations of certain components, resulting in delays in filling orders. In the future we may again experience these shortages, particularly with respect to the supply of semiconductors. We plan to close our manufacturing facility in Taiwan and depend on contract manufacturers for all of our manufacturing requirements. 17 We currently manufacture all of our products at our facility in Taiwan. During the third quarter of 2000, we developed a plan to transition all of our manufacturing requirements to our contract manufacturer, Solectron Corporation, and subsequently close our facility in Taiwan. The transition is expected to take place in the fourth quarter of 2000 and complete no later than the end of the first quarter of 2000. As a result of this transition, we may experience, among others, the following problems, any of which could materially adversely affect our business and operating results: o delays in product shipments; o reduced control over quality and quantity of products; and o interruption in the supply of products caused by, among other factors, the loss of a contract manufacturer. If we lose key personnel or are unable to hire additional qualified personnel as necessary, we may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our objectives. Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our key management, engineering, sales and marketing, finance and manufacturing personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace. We do not have key person insurance covering any of our personnel. We believe our future success will also depend in large part upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, engineering, sales and marketing, finance and manufacturing personnel. Competition for these personnel is intense, and we have had difficulty of hiring employees, particularly software engineers, in the timeframe we desire. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel we require. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel, the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly engineers and sales personnel, could make it difficult for us to manage our business and meet key objectives. In addition, companies in the networking industry whose employees accept positions with competitors frequently claim that competitors have engaged in unfair hiring practices. We could incur substantial costs in defending ourselves against any such claims, regardless of the merits of such claims. If our products do not comply with evolving industry standards and complex government regulations, they may not achieve market acceptance, which may prevent us from increasing our revenue or achieving profitability. The market for LAN equipment is characterized by the need to support industry standards as they emerge, evolve and achieve acceptance. We will not be competitive unless we continually introduce new products and product enhancements that meet these emerging standards. We may not be able to effectively address the compatibility and interoperability issues that arise as a result of technological changes and evolving industry standards. In addition, in the United States, our products must comply with various regulations and standards defined by the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, and Underwriters Laboratories. Internationally, products that we develop may be required to comply with standards established by telecommunications authorities in various countries as well as with recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union. If we do not comply with existing or evolving industry standards or if we fail to obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates, we may experience delays in product shipments or be unable to sell our products where these standards or regulations apply, which could prevent us from increasing our revenue or achieving profitability. We need to expand our sales and support organizations to increase market acceptance of our products. Our products and services require a sophisticated sales effort targeted at several levels within a prospective customer's organization. We have recently expanded our sales force and plan to hire additional sales personnel. Unless we expand our sales force we will not be able to increase revenue. However, competition for qualified sales personnel is intense, and we might not be able to hire an adequate number of sales personnel. We currently have a small customer service and support organization and will need to increase our staff to support new customers and the expanding needs of existing customers. The design and installation of networking products can be complex. Accordingly, we need highly trained customer service and support personnel. Hiring customer service and support 18 personnel is very competitive in our industry due to the limited number of people available with the necessary technical skills and understanding of our products. Our ability to increase our revenue depends on successfully expanding our international sales. Our ability to grow will depend in part on our ability to increase sales of our NuWaveArchitecture products to international customers, particularly in Asia. We anticipate that sales to international customers will constitute a significant portion of our future sales. There are a number of risks arising from our international business, including: o longer accounts receivable collection cycles; o difficulties in managing operations across disparate geographic areas; o difficulties associated with enforcing agreements under foreign legal systems; o import or export licensing requirements; o potential adverse tax consequences; and o unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. Our international sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products less competitive in international markets. We may engage in future acquisitions that dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders, cause us to incur debt and assume contingent liabilities. As part of our business strategy, we expect to review acquisition prospects that would complement our current product offerings, augment our market coverage, enhance our technical capabilities or otherwise offer growth opportunities. While we have no current agreements or negotiations underway with respect to any material acquisitions, we may acquire businesses, products or technologies in the future. In the event of any future acquisitions, we could: o issue equity securities which would dilute stockholders' percentage ownership; o incur substantial debt; or o assume contingent liabilities. Such actions by us could harm our operating results and cause the price of our common stock to decline. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate any businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we might acquire in the future, and our failure to do so could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Problems arising from the use of our products together with other vendors' products could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition. Our products must successfully interoperate with products from other vendors. As a result, when problems occur in a network, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. The occurrence of hardware and software errors, whether caused by our products or another vendor's products, could result in the delay or loss of market acceptance of our products, and any necessary revisions may require us to incur significant expenses. The occurrence of any such problems would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims that are costly to defend and may adversely affect our business and ability to compete. Our industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. In particular, many leading network companies have extensive patent portfolios with respect to networking technology, while we do not own any patents nor do we have any patent applications pending that relate to our NuWaveArchitecture products. We may not have 19 taken actions that adequately protect our intellectual property rights. From time to time, third parties, including leading companies, have asserted against others and may assert against us exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies and related standards that are important to us. Third parties may assert claims or initiate litigation against us or our manufacturers, suppliers or customers alleging infringement of their proprietary rights with respect to our existing or future products. Any of these claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation and diversion of technical and management personnel, or require us to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or license agreements. These royalty or license agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If there is a successful claim of infringement or if we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on a timely basis, our business could be harmed. If we fail to protect our intellectual property, or if others use our proprietary technology without authorization, our competitive position may suffer. Our success and ability to compete are substantially dependent upon our internally developed technology and know-how. We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. We also enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate partners, and control access to and distribution of our software, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no changes in financial market risk as originally discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Description of Document 3.1 (1) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. 3.2 (1) By-Laws. 3.3 (2) Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation. 10.54 Employment Agreement with James Regel dated September 12, 2000. 27 Financial Data Schedule. (1) Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1. (2) Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit in the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2000. (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 21 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. Date: November 13, 2000 By: \s\ James Regel ----------------------------------- James Regel President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)