UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

(_x_)  QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15(d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2001

                                       or

(___)  TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the Transition Period From ____________ To _______________.


                           Commission File No. 0-25184

                               ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


CALIFORNIA                                              95-3056150
- ----------                                              ----------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (IRS employer identification number)
incorporation or organization)

                  19850 South Magellan Drive Torrance, CA 90502
       -----------------------------------------------------------------
              (Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
       Registrant's telephone number, including area code (310) 527-2800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  periods that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (_X_) No (___)

As of May 13, 2001, there were 244,316,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value,
outstanding.

                                       1




                                      INDEX

                               ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.


                                                                        Page No.
                                                                        --------
PART 1.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)......................................3

         Balance Sheets:
         March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000..................................3

         Statements of Operations:
         Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000............................4

         Statements of Cash Flows:
         Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000............................5

         Notes to Financial Statements:
         for the Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000....................7

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations...................................9

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk............13


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings ...................................................14
Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds............................14
Item 3.  Defaults upon Senior Securities......................................14
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..................14
Item 5.  Other Information....................................................14
Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.....................................14


SIGNATURE.....................................................................15

EXHIBIT INDEX ................................................................16

                                       2




PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                                         As of              As of
                                                                                                        March 31,       December 31,
                                                                                                          2001              2000
                                                                                                        --------          --------
ASSETS                                                                                                (Unaudited)
                                                                                                                    
CURRENT ASSETS:
       Cash                                                                                             $    521          $  1,310
       Accounts receivable                                                                                 1,437             1,004
       Inventory                                                                                             683               406
       Stockholder receivable                                                                                 25                25
       Prepaids and other current assets                                                                     126                68
                                                                                                        --------          --------
             Total Current Assets                                                                          2,792             2,813

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - NET                                                                          187               214
OTHER ASSETS                                                                                                  68                67
                                                                                                        --------          --------
TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                            $  3,047          $  3,094
                                                                                                        ========          ========

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)

CURRENT LIABILITES:
       Accounts payable                                                                                 $    266          $    106
       Accrued payroll and related expense                                                                   338               301
       Other accrued expenses                                                                                111               119
       Bonds and notes payable                                                                               120               129
                                                                                                        --------          --------
             Total Current Liabilities                                                                       835               655

ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE                                                                                     543               514
LONG TERM PAYABLES                                                                                           210               210
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS                                                                                     37                31
LONG TERM DEBT                                                                                             3,332             3,332
                                                                                                        --------          --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                       $  4,957          $  4,742
                                                                                                        --------          --------
SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT):
       Series A preferred stock - No par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
       2,844,000 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/01 and 12/31/00                                     1,867             1,867
       Series B preferred stock - No par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
       1,217,000 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/01 and 12/31/00                                     2,434             2,434
       Stock notes receivable                                                                             (1,149)           (1,149)
       Common Stock - No par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 244,316,000
       and 244,249,000 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/01 and 12/31/00                              75,685            75,680
       Common stock subscribed                                                                                15                13
       Additional paid-in capital                                                                          6,372             6,372
       Accumulated deficit                                                                               (87,134)          (86,865)
                                                                                                        --------          --------
             Total Shareholders' (Deficit)                                                                (1,910)           (1,648)
                                                                                                        --------          --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)                                                           $  3,047          $  3,094
                                                                                                        ========          ========


Note:  The balance  sheet at December 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date. See notes to financial statements.

                                        3




ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except for per share and share data)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                            March 31
                                                 ------------------------------
                                                      2001             2000
                                                 -------------    -------------
NET SALES                                        $       1,115    $         630

COST OF SALES                                              658              457
                                                 -------------    -------------

GROSS MARGIN                                               457              173
                                                 -------------    -------------

OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES:
      Research & development                               267              107
      Selling, general & administrative                    448              411
      Interest and financing fees                           28               68
      Other (income)/expense                                 0               (9)
      Interest income                                      (16)             (23)
                                                 -------------    -------------

           Total other costs and expenses                  727              554
                                                 -------------    -------------


LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS                  $        (270)   $        (381)
                                                 -------------    -------------

GAIN ON DEBT RESTRUCTURING                                   0              127

NET LOSS                                         $        (270)   $        (254)
                                                 =============    =============
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE:                       $       (0.01)   $       (0.01)
                                                 =============    =============

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING                                        244,271,333      232,627,663

                                        4





ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                                                                       Three Months Ended March 31
                                                                                                       ----------------------------
                                                                                                         2001                 2000
                                                                                                       -------              -------
                                                                                                                      
OPERATIONS
 Net loss                                                                                              $  (269)             $  (252)
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
  by operating activities:
  Depreciation and Amortization                                                                             46                   35
  Change in operating assets and liabilities:
      Accounts Receivable                                                                                 (433)                (112)
      Inventory                                                                                           (277)                 (20)
      Stockholder receivable                                                                                 0                   38
      Prepaids and other assets                                                                            (58)                   7
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                218                 (337)
                                                                                                       -------              -------
               Net cash used by operating activities                                                      (773)                (641)
                                                                                                       -------              -------

INVESTING:
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of disposals                                              (19)                 (12)
                                                                                                       -------              -------
               Net cash  used by investing activities                                                      (19)                 (12)
                                                                                                       -------              -------

FINANCING:
 Issuance of notes payable                                                                                  (3)                   0
 Re-purchase of common stock                                                                                 0                 (100)
 Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                                      6                1,244
                                                                                                       -------              -------
               Net cash provided by financing activities                                                     3                1,155
                                                                                                       -------              -------

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS                                                           (789)                 502

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS:

 Beginning of period                                                                                     1,310                1,465
                                                                                                       -------              -------

 End of period                                                                                         $   521              $ 1,967
                                                                                                       =======              =======


                                                                  5




ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                 Three Months
                                                                Ended March 31
                                                               -----------------
                                                               2001         2000
                                                               ----         ----

Cash paid for interest                                         $--          $23


NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Conversion of Series A preferred stock to common stock       $--          $50
  Conversion of debt to common stock                           $--          $ 6
  Conversion of accrued interest to equity                     $--          $39
  Issuance of common stock for services                        $ 1          $17

                                       6




                               ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)
               For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000


NOTE 1 - Basis of Presentation

The  accompanying  unaudited  financial  statements  have been prepared from the
records of the Company  without audit and have been prepared in accordance  with
generally accepted accounting  principles for interim financial  information and
with  the   instructions  to  Form  10-Q  and  Article  10  of  Regulation  S-X.
Accordingly,  they do not  contain  all the  information  and notes  required by
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial  statements.  In
the opinion of  management,  all  adjustments  (consisting  of normal  recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position
at March 31, 2001 and the interim  results of operations  and cash flows for the
three  months  ended March 31,  2001 have been  included.  The balance  sheet at
December  31,  2000,  presented  herein,  has been  prepared  from  the  audited
financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year then ended.

The preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally  accepted
accounting  principles  requires the Company to make  estimates and  assumptions
affecting the reported  amounts of assets,  liabilities,  revenues and expenses,
and the disclosure of contingent  assets and liabilities.  The December 31, 2000
and March 31, 2001  inventories are reported at market value.  Inventories  have
been  valued on the basis  that they  would be used,  converted  and sold in the
normal course of business.  Certain accrued  expenses are based upon an analysis
of future costs expected to be incurred in meeting contracted  obligations.  The
amounts estimated for the above, in addition to other estimates not specifically
addressed,  could differ from actual  results;  and the difference  could have a
significant impact on the financial statements.

Accounting  policies  followed  by the Company  are  described  in Note 1 to the
audited  financial  statements  for the fiscal  year ended  December  31,  2000.
Certain  information  and footnote  disclosures  normally  included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles
have been condensed or omitted for purposes of the interim financial statements.
The  financial  statements  should  be  read in  conjunction  with  the  audited
financial  statements,  including the notes thereto, for the year ended December
31, 2000,  which are included in the Company's Form 10-K Annual Report  Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

Loss per common share is computed  using the weighted  average  number of common
shares outstanding.  Since a loss from operations exists, a diluted earnings per
share number is not presented because the inclusion of common stock equivalents,
consisting  of Series A and B preferred  stock,  unexercised  stock  options and
warrants, would be anti-dilutive.

The results of  operations  for the three months ended March 31, 2001  presented
herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.

                                       7




NOTE 2 - Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

                                                   March 31,        December 31,
                                                      2001              2000
                                                      ----              ----
                                                   (unaudited)

Raw materials                                          683               406
                                                      $683              $406
                                                      ====              ====


NOTE 3 - Notes and Bonds Payable, Long-Term Debt and Other Financing

Notes and bonds  payable and  long-term  debt are comprised of the following (in
thousands):

                                                      March 31,     December 31,
                                                         2001           2000
                                                       -------        -------

Secured  subordinated  promissory  note - CMAC  as
exclusive  agent  for   Non-Qualified   Creditors;
interest at 3% for the first 5 years, 6% for years
6 and 7, and then at prime plus 3% through date of
maturity;  interest payments are made upon payment
of principal,  with  principal and interest due no
later  than  April  2016;  with an  interest  in a
sinking  fund  escrow  with a zero  balance  as of
December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001.  The sinking
fund  escrow  requires  the  Company  to fund  the
account  with  10%  of  future  equity  financing,
including convertible debt converted to equity.          3,332          3,332

Other                                                      120            120
                                                       -------        -------
                                                         3,452          3,452

                                                           120            120
                                                       -------        -------
Less current maturities                                $ 3,332        $ 3,332
                                                       =======        =======

                                        8




                               ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

The following  information  should be read in conjunction  with the consolidated
interim  financial  statements  and the notes  thereto in Part I, Item I of this
Quarterly  Report and with  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations  contained in the Company's Annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 2000.  The matters  addressed in this
Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations,  with the exception of the historical information presented contains
certain forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these  forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors,  including the risks discussed herein
and in the report  under the heading  "Certain  Factors  That May Affect  Future
Results"  following  this  Management's  Discussion  and Analysis  section,  and
elsewhere in this report.

GENERAL

In July 2000, the Company  changed its name to Enova Systems,  Inc. The Company,
previously U.S. Electricar,  Inc., a California Corporation (the "Company"), was
incorporated on July 30, 1976.

The Company's  fiscal year ends December 31. All year references refer to fiscal
years.

Enova  Systems  believes it is a leader in the  development  and  production  of
commercial digital power management systems. The Company is now building,  under
contract with global vehicle and technology companies,  efficient,  robust, cost
effective digital power processing and energy management  enabling  technologies
for  electric,  hybrid  electric  and fuel cell  powered  vehicles.  These power
management  technologies are now being applied to commercialization of fuel cell
power generation for stationary non-automotive applications.

The Company's business  activities  continue to be focused on the development of
electric and hybrid  electric  drive systems and related  components,  fuel cell
power  management  systems for both mobile and  stationary  power  applications,
vehicle  systems   integration  and  the  performance  of  various   engineering
contracts.

In January  2001,  the Company  engaged the services of Merrill  Lynch to assist
Enova in bringing in new  investment  capital as well as  achieving  full NASDAQ
listing  for its  stock.  The  Company  currently  is listed on the  NASDAQ  OTC
Bulletin Boards under the symbol ENVA. Merrill Lynch advisors have been actively
meeting  with the  Company's  management  and Board of  Directors to implement a
strategy to achieve these goals and increase the Company's market value.

The Company is working with Ecostar  Electric Drive Systems,  a joint venture of
Ford,  Daimler Chrysler and Ballard Power to develop and manufacture low voltage
electric drive system  components for use in Ford's Global Th!nk City.  Ford has
announced  that an all electric  vehicle is scheduled to be  introduced in early
2002 for markets in North  America.  Enova is designing  and  manufacturing  the
electronics for the drive system as well as certain  auxiliary  components.  The
prototype systems are currently undergoing pre-production testing and validation
in the Ford Th!nk city car.  Enova  continues to develop its  relationship  with
Hyundai,  Ecostar  and  other  OEMs  and  Tier-One  suppliers  for  sales of its
automotive  products.  The Company  offers its modular drive systems to Original
Equipment  Manufacturers or OEMs and other  customers.  These drive systems have
been installed in various vehicles operating in North America, Europe and Asia.

                                       9




Enova is effecting a marketing strategy to penetrate global alternative  markets
for its drive system and its electric  power  management  components.  Enova has
entered into a development,  manufacturing and marketing  agreement with Wrights
Environment,  a division  of  Wrights  Bus,  one of the  largest  low-floor  bus
manufacturers in the United Kingdom, to develop,  manufacture and integrate pure
electric and hybrid  electric  drive systems into  Wrights' low floor,  mid-size
buses for sale in the  United  Kingdom  and the  European  Continent.  Enova has
delivered both a hybrid  electric  (utilizing the Capstone  Microturbine  as its
power  source) and a pure electric  PantherTM  120kW drive system to Wrights for
integration into their Crusader II bus.

Enova has also  delivered  two of its 120 kW hybrid  drive  systems to Eco Power
Technology  (EPT) in Italy. The Company has also completed its 40kW Fast Charger
system and will  deliver it to EPT upon  completion  of final  testing.  EPT has
prospectively  ordered an  additional  15 120kW hybrid  systems and 3 additional
fast charger  units.  EPT is an  integrator of medium size transit buses for the
Italian shuttle bus market.

The Company is pursuing, with fuel cell manufacturers,  the development of power
management  systems  for  stationary  power  fuel cell  applications.  It is the
Company's  belief that  utilizing its power  management  systems for  stationary
applications  for fuel cells will open new  markets  for Enova.  The Company has
begun  initial  discussions  with various fuel cell  manufacturers  for Enova to
provide power processing and fuel cell energy management systems.

Enova's  alliance  with  Capstone  Turbine  jointly  develop  and market  hybrid
electric  drive systems using  Capstone's  microturbine  continues to create new
opportunities. The Company is teamed with Capstone to use their microturbines in
Enova's  drive  systems  for  Wrights  Bus and EPT as  well as  other  potential
customers being sought by both Enova and Capstone.

The Company's engineering contracts with the U. S. Government's Defense Advanced
Research Project Agency, or DARPA, and the Department of Transportation, or DOT,
continue to progress on schedule.  These programs  include the development of an
airport  electric  passenger  tram  system for the  Honolulu  Airport  and an EV
commercialization  program for the State of Hawaii.  The Company's contract with
the U.S.  Department  of  Transportation  to design  and test  this tram  system
utilizes  the  Panther  120kW  drive  system.  The  tram is being  developed  in
conjunction with APS, an electric bus manufacturer in Oxnard,  California.  This
tram, capable of carrying 100 passengers,  is anticipated to be delivered in the
second quarter of 2001 to the Honolulu,  Hawaii Airport for test and evaluation.
The  Company  intends to market this tram  system to  international  markets for
application to other airports,  national and  recreational  parks and other high
capacity transit applications.  The commercialization  program has been enhanced
to include  the  testing of 15 Hyundai  Santa Fe  electric  vehicles in Honolulu
Hawaii prior to their entry into the U.S. markets.  An agreement has been signed
between the State of Hawaii,  Hyundai  Motor  Company and Enova to implement the
Santa Fe evaluation program which will include fast charge capabilities.

Additionally,  the Company is integrating, in conjunction with DOT and the State
of Hawaii,  its drive  systems into several  vehicles.  Enova is  integrating  a
PantherTM  120kW drive system into an Enoa trolley for  evaluation in the Hawaii
tourist market.  Enoa is a major in the Hawaii tourist industry providing scenic
transportation  services  to the  islands.  Enova will also be  upgrading  eight
Chevrolet  S-10 trucks owned by the City of Honolulu to its PantherTM 60kW drive
system  including  its Battery  Care Unit  (BCU-II) to  incorporate  fast-charge
capability for Hawaii.  Finally,  the Company is converting an Eldorado  30-foot
bus utilizing its PantherTM  120kW drive system for the Hickam Air Force base in
Honolulu,  Hawaii.  All of these  programs  are funded in  conjunction  with the
Hawaii  Electric   Vehicle   Development   Project,   the  U.S.   Department  of
Transportation and State of Hawaii.

The  development of Enova's 240kW drive system  continues to progress.  Enova is
working in conjunction  with other leading edge motor and gear  manufacturers to
develop a truly  robust,  efficient  and powerful  drive  system for  heavy-duty
applications including transit buses,  heavy-duty trucks and other applications.
The  Company  is  continually  creating  new  alliances  in  these  markets  for
introduction in early 2002.

                                       10




The Company continues to build on its relationship with Hyundai Motor Company of
Korea,  or HMC,  the  world's  seventh  largest  automobile  manufacturer,  with
engineering  contracts to design,  develop and test electric and hybrid electric
drive systems and related products.  The Company recently completed it Fuel Cell
EV program with HMC and is developing  other programs with HMC to develop hybrid
and fuel cell powered drive systems.

The Company's  stationary power  development of its power management  systems is
also  moving  forward.  In the  stationary  power  management  field,  Enova  is
developing   applications  for  its  products  in  the   telecommunications  and
distributed generation markets. Enova has presented its concepts to various fuel
cell  manufacturers  and other key players in the energy  field and believes new
products and marketing  opportunities will come from these alliances in the near
future.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The  Company  has  experienced  cash  flow  shortages  due to  operating  losses
primarily  attributable  to  research,  development,  marketing  and other costs
associated  with  the  Company's  strategic  plan  to  become  an  international
manufacturer and supplier of electric  propulsion and power  management  systems
and components.  Cash flows from operations have not been sufficient to meet the
Company's  obligations  as they came due. The Company has therefore had to raise
funds through several financial transactions. At least until the Company reaches
breakeven  volume  in sales and  develops  and/or  acquires  the  capability  to
manufacture and sell its products  profitably,  it will need to continue to rely
on cash from external  financing.  The Company  anticipates that it will require
additional  outside financing to meet research and development  expenditures for
the foreseeable future.

During the three months ended March 31, 2001, the Company spent $773,000 in cash
on operating  activities to fund the net loss of $270,000 resulting from factors
explained in the following  section of this  discussion  and analysis.  Accounts
receivable  increased by $443,000 due to increased  activity  pertaining  to the
Ecostar  program,  the Company having completed the final phase of the prototype
development and has begun to manufacture, with Hyundai Autonet, the confirmation
prototype  hardware.  Inventory increased by $277,000 from December 31, 2000 for
the  Ecostar  program  as well as the  Hawaii  airport  tram  program  and other
programs.

Current  liabilities  increased by a net of $218,000  due to  purchases  made in
connection with various  on-going  development  programs.  Interest  accruing on
notes  payable  decreased  by $40,000 for the three  months ended March 31, 2001
compared with the similar  period in 2000 due the  elimination of the Carl Perry
note, previously the Itochu note.

The  operations  of the  Company  during the first  quarter of fiscal  2001 were
financed  primarily by the funds received on engineering  contracts and sales of
drive  system  components  as well as cash  reserves  provided  by prior  equity
financings.  It is management's intention to continue its debt restructuring and
support current operations through sales of products and technology  consulting,
as well as seek additional  financing through private placements and other means
to increase  research and  development.  As of May 13 2001, the Company has been
advised that Jagen Pty.,  Ltd.  intends to exercise its warrants for  41,666,667
shares  of  common  stock by the end of May 2001  for a total  infusion  of $2.5
million.

The future  unavailability or inadequacy of financing to meet future needs could
force the Company to delay, modify,  suspend or cease some or all aspects of its
planned operations.

                                       11




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net sales in the three months  ending March 31, 2001  increased by $485,000 from
the corresponding  quarter in 2000. The increase as compared with the prior year
was due to the Company's  expanded customer base and its increasing  penetration
into  domestic and  international  markets for its electric and  hybrid-electric
power  management  systems and  technology.  Development  contracts with Hyundai
Motor Company,  Ecostar Electric Drive Systems (for the Ford Th!nk city Car) and
the U.S.  Government  account for a majority of the Company's sales in the first
quarter of 2001.

Cost of sales in the quarter ended March 31, 2001 increased to $658,000 compared
to cost of sales of  $457,000  for the same  three  month  period  in 2000.  The
increase  corresponds  to increased  sales over the similar  period in 2000. The
gross  profit  margin  increased  due to the  nature  of the  sales in the first
quarter which were primarily engineering development of the Ecostar system.

Research  and  development  expense  increased  in the first  quarter of 2001 to
$267,000  as  compared  with  $107,000  in the  first  quarter  of  2000.  Enova
continually  seeks to increase its technical  staff for  development  of the new
products and enhancement of existing products  including the 240kW drive system,
the Fuel Cell  Care  Unit and  other  mobile  and  stationary  power  management
applications.

Selling,  general and  administrative  expense  increased  $37,000 for the three
months  ended March 31, 2001 from the previous  year's  comparable  period.  The
Company  continues  to expand its sales and  marketing  efforts  to attract  new
customers and partners for the sale and distribution of its products.  Enova has
begun to increase its public image by attending various trade shows,  investment
seminars and  government  technical  symposiums.  These events are  sponsored by
major industry  groups  (Electric  Vehicle  Association of America),  investment
banks (Merrill Lynch, Credit Suisse) and governmental  agencies (U.S. Department
of Transportation and U.S. Department of Energy).

Interest and  financing  fees  decreased to $28,000 in the first quarter of 2001
from $68,000 in the first quarter of 2000.  Interest costs have decreased due to
the reduction of outstanding debt.

The Company  incurred a net loss from  continuing  operations of $270,000 in the
first quarter of 2001 compared to a net loss of $381,000 in the first quarter of
2000.

CERTAIN FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This Form 10-Q contains forward looking  statements  concerning our existing and
future products, markets, expenses,  revenues,  liquidity,  performance and cash
needs as well as our  plans and  strategies.  These  forward-looking  statements
involve  risks  and  uncertainties   and  are  based  on  current   management's
expectations and we are not obligated to update this  information.  Many factors
could cause actual results and events to differ  significantly  from the results
anticipated by us and described in these forward looking  statements  including,
but not limited to, the following risk factors.

Net  Operating  Losses.  The  Company  has  experienced  recurring  losses  from
operations  and had an  accumulated  deficit of  $87,134,000  at March 31, 2001.
There is no assurance,  however, that any net operating losses will be available
to the Company in the future as an offset  against future profits for income tax
purposes.

Continued  Losses.  For the three  months  ended  March 31,  2001 and 2000,  the
Company  had net  losses  of  $270,000  and  $254,000  respectively  on sales of
$1,115,000 and $630,000, respectively.

                                       12




Nature of Industry.  The electric  vehicle ("EV") and Hybrid EV ("HEV") industry
continues to be subject to rapid technological  change. There are many large and
small companies, both domestic and foreign, now in, poised to enter, or entering
this industry.  Most of the major domestic and foreign automobile  manufacturers
(1) have  produced  electric  and hybrid  vehicles,  and/or  (2) have  developed
improved  electric storage,  propulsion and control systems,  and/or (3) are now
entering or have entered into production.  Various non-automotive  companies are
also  developing  improved  electric  storage,  propulsion and control  systems.
Growth of the present  limited  demand for  electric  vehicles  depends upon (a)
future  regulation  and  legislation  requiring  more  use of  non-polluting  or
low-emission vehicles, (b) the environmental  consciousness of customers and (c)
the ability of electric and  hybrid-electric  vehicles to  successfully  compete
with vehicles powered with internal combustion engines on price and performance.

Changed  Legislative  Climate.  Because vehicles powered by internal  combustion
engines cause pollution,  there has been  significant  public pressure in Europe
and Asia, and enacted or pending legislation in the United States at the federal
level and in certain  states,  to promote or mandate the use of vehicles with no
tailpipe  emissions  ("zero emission  vehicles") or reduced  tailpipe  emissions
("low  emission  vehicles").  Legislation  requiring  or  promoting  zero or low
emission  vehicles is  necessary  to create a  significant  market for  electric
vehicles.  The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has recently  confirmed its
mandatory  limits for zero emission and low emission  vehicles.  There can be no
assurance,  however,  that further  legislation  will be enacted or that current
legislation  or  state  mandates  will not be  repealed  or  amended,  or that a
different  form of zero  emission or low emission  vehicle will not be invented,
developed and produced,  and achieve  greater  market  acceptance  than electric
vehicles.  Extensions,  modifications or reductions of current federal and state
legislation,  mandates and potential tax incentives  could adversely  affect the
Company's business prospects if implemented.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

None.

                                       13




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In June 2000, a lawsuit, Fontal International,  Ltd. versus Enova Systems, Inc.,
a California Corporation, was filed in the United States District Court, Central
District of  California.  The suit  alleges  breach of contract  with respect to
certain  warrants  to  purchase  10,833,332  shares  of  Enova  System's  common
stock.(1) The suit seeks to have Enova Systems issue 10,000,000 shares of common
stock for release of said  warrants or to have Enova  Systems  declare  that the
exercise  period for said  warrants is extended  for five years from the date of
delivery.  The  suit  also  seeks  unspecified  monetary  damages.  The  Company
maintains  that these  warrants  have expired and therefore the plaintiff has no
claim to them.

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities:

None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K:

(a)     Exhibits:

        None

(b)     Reports on Form 8-K

        The  Company  filed no current  reports  on Form 8-K during the  quarter
        ended March 31, 2001.

(1)  In May 1996,  the Company  issued  warrants to Fontal.  The  warrants  were
     exercisable  at $0.30 per share in cash, or could be exercised  without the
     payment of cash if the average  market value of the Company's  common stock
     for the 20  consecutive  trading days preceding the exercise date was equal
     to or greater than $0.60 per share,  and the average  trading volume was in
     excess of  100,000  share per day for the same  preceding  20  trading  day
     period. The warrants expired,  by their original terms, on May 1, 1997. The
     holders of these  warrants  claim the Company had agreed to extend the term
     of these  warrants  for as much as an  additional  five years.  The Company
     believes these claims are without merit and that the warrants have expired.

                                       14




                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date:    May 14, 2001

ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.
(Registrant)



                  /s/ Carl D. Perry
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By: Carl D. Perry, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer
    (Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal
    Accounting Officer)

                                       15




                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.                Description                                  Page No.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
None


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