UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to _______ Commission File No. 0-27122 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) California 94-2900635 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) Incorporation or Organization) 150 Rose Orchard Way San Jose, California 95134 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (408) 432-0888 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and, (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding as of May 8, 2001 was 13,142,026. ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. INDEX Page ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2001 and June 30, 2000............................................ 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and nine months ended March 31, 2001 and April 1, 2000................ 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine months ended March 31, 2001 and April 1, 2000.......................... 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements........................ 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................................................... 13 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.......... 31 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................... 32 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................... 32 Signatures.................................................................. 33 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) March 31, June 30, 2001 2000 --------- --------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 28,319 $ 13,487 Short-term investments 1,384 6,950 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $637 at March 31, 2001 and June 30, 2000 23,160 25,527 Inventories 21,296 15,153 Deferred tax and other current assets 3,084 7,049 --------- --------- Total current assets 77,243 68,166 Property and equipment at cost 36,311 25,675 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 22,947 20,092 --------- --------- Property and equipment, net 13,364 5,583 Goodwill and other intangibles, net 18,094 16,963 Other assets 3,976 2,811 --------- --------- Total assets $ 112,677 $ 93,523 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 11,951 $ 10,841 Other accrued liabilities 10,395 10,732 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 22,346 21,573 Long-term liabilities: Deferred income tax -- 1,222 Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value: 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding -- -- Common stock, no par value: 70,000 shares authorized, 12,988 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2001; and 25,000 shares authorized, and 10,677 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2000 101,665 67,184 (Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings (11,334) 3,544 --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 90,331 70,728 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 112,677 $ 93,523 ========= ========= <FN> See accompanying notes. </FN> 3 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended Nine months ended ------------------------ ------------------------ March 31, April 1, March 31, April 1, 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net revenues $ 23,913 $ 26,253 $ 79,568 $ 71,154 Cost of revenues 14,393 14,327 44,458 40,784 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross margin 9,520 11,926 35,110 30,370 Operating expenses: Research, development and engineering 5,182 3,708 15,056 10,283 Selling, general and administrative 9,297 7,450 25,504 21,683 Merger-related charges -- -- -- 988 Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles 2,077 -- 5,020 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses 16,556 11,158 45,580 32,954 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating (loss) income (7,036) 768 (10,470) (2,584) Interest income, net 165 80 420 215 -------- -------- -------- -------- (Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes (6,871) 848 (10,050) (2,369) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes 4,828 254 4,828 (691) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net (loss) income $(11,699) $ 594 $(14,878) $ (1,678) ======== ======== ======== ======== Net (loss) income per share: Basic $ (0.99) $ 0.06 $ (1.33) $ (0.17) ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted $ (0.99) $ 0.06 $ (1.33) $ (0.17) ======== ======== ======== ======== Number of shares used in computing per share amounts: Basic 11,795 9,788 11,147 9,621 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted 11,795 10,460 11,147 9,621 ======== ======== ======== ======== <FN> See accompanying notes. </FN> 4 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) (in thousands) Nine months ended -------------------------- March 31, April 1, 2001 2000 -------- -------- Operating activities Net loss $(14,878) $ (1,678) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation 2,592 2,345 Amortization 5,114 106 Deferred tax asset 4,828 -- Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment 46 (29) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: Accounts receivable 2,470 (678) Inventories (6,143) (1,744) Other prepaid expenses (569) 1,066 Other assets (402) (1,024) Accounts payable 375 (288) Accrued liabilities (1,490) (1,116) -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (8,057) (3,040) -------- -------- Investing activities Business acquisitions (7,050) -- Purchase of property and equipment, net (10,109) (1,701) Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment -- 88 Purchases of short-term available-for-sale investments (16,261) (42,917) Sales of short-term available-for-sale investments 21,827 45,767 -------- -------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (11,593) 1,237 -------- -------- Financing activities Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 32,424 -- Proceeds from employee stock incentive program and employee stock purchase plan, net of repurchases and cancellations 2,058 1,563 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 34,482 1,563 -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 14,832 (240) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 13,487 11,816 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 28,319 $ 11,576 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities: Inventory capitalized into property and equipment including related tax $ -- $ 226 Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 10 $ -- Taxes $ 428 $ 582 <FN> See accompanying notes. </FN> 5 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1. General The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information furnished in this report reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the interim periods. Such adjustments consist of items of a normal recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 included in Adept's Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2000. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2001 or for any other future period. Follow-on offering On February 18, 2001, Adept completed a public offering of its common stock. Adept sold a total of 2,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $18.00 per share. The offering resulted in net proceeds to Adept of approximately $32.4 million, net of an underwriting discount of $2.5 million and estimated offering expenses of $1.1 million. Net (Loss) Income per Share Basic net (loss) income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding restricted stock, while diluted net (loss) income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and the dilutive effects of common stock equivalents (mainly stock options), determined using the treasury stock method, outstanding during the period, unless the effect of including the common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive. Derivative Financial Instruments In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and 138, establishes methods of accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities related to those instruments as well as other hedging activities. Adept's foreign currency exchange rate hedging activities have been insignificant to date, and the adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Adept's product sales are predominantly denominated in U.S. dollars. However, certain international operating expenses are predominately paid in their respective local currency. During 2000, Adept began a foreign currency hedging program to hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange risk on local international operational expenses and revenues. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on forward currency contracts that are effective as hedges of assets and liabilities, are recognized in income. Adept recognized losses of $457,000 and $14,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001 and a gain of $97,800 for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2000. 6 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) From time to time, Adept enters into foreign exchange contracts as a hedge against foreign currency denominated receivables. Adept does not engage in currency speculation. Market value gains and losses on contracts are recognized currently, offsetting gains or losses on the associated receivables. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in current earnings. Foreign exchange contracts totaled $3.2 million and $1.9 million at March 31, 2001 and April 1, 2000, respectively. 2. Mergers and Acquisitions HexaVision Technologies Inc. On July 21, 2000, Adept acquired HexaVision Technologies Inc., now called Adept Technology Canada Co. ("HexaVision"), a Canadian corporation. HexaVision is a machine vision research and development company. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Adept paid $5.5 million in cash, which includes transaction costs of $0.4 million. In addition, Adept agreed to issue shares of its common stock with a value of $1.1 million and make two cash payments totaling approximately $1.6 million to the shareholders of HexaVision, contingent upon the continued employment of more than 50% of selected HexaVision employees through July 2001. Adept deposited $1.6 million into an escrow account pending resolution of the contingencies. These contingent cash payments and share issuances will be accounted for as additional purchase price when the contingencies have been resolved. If the payments are made and the shares issued, these amounts will be allocated to goodwill. The acquisition of HexaVision has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Adept has included the results of operations of HexaVision in Adept's results of operations beginning July 21, 2000. The purchase price of HexaVision was allocated, based on preliminary estimates of fair value, to goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired over their estimated fair value. Other intangible assets primarily represent developed technology and assembled workforce and non-compete covenants. The allocation of the purchase price is subject to change based upon the completion of an independent valuation of the assets and liabilities of HexaVision as well as the determination of the final transaction costs. For the HexaVision acquisition, below is a table of the preliminary acquisition cost, preliminary purchase price allocation and annual amortization of the intangible assets acquired: Annual Amortization Amortization (in thousands) Acquisition Cost Life of Intangibles ------------------------- ------------------- --------------------- Cash $ 5,100 Transaction costs..................... 352 ---------------- Total acquisition cost........... $ 5,452 ================ Purchase Price Allocation Net liabilities assumed............ $ (205) Developed and core technology...... 140 30 months $ 56 Non-compete covenant............... 130 30 months 52 Assembled workforce................ 254 30 months 102 Goodwill........................... 5,133 30 months 2,053 ---------------- ---------------- Total............................ $ 5,452 $ 2,263 ================ ================ 7 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) The following pro forma data was prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the acquisition of HexaVision as if the acquisition of HexaVision had occurred as of the beginning of the year ended June 30, 2000: (in thousands): Net revenues........................................ $ 99,331 Net loss............................................ (5,502) Net loss (income) per share: Basic............................................. $ (0.56) Diluted........................................... $ (0.56) The pro forma results of operation have been prepared for comparison purposes only and do not necessarily indicate what results would have been if the acquisition of HexaVision occurred at the beginning of the year ended June 30, 2000. 3. Financial Instruments Adept considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Short-term investments consist principally of commercial paper and tax exempt municipal bonds with maturities between three and 12 months, market auction rate preferred stock and auction rate notes with maturities of 12 months or less. Investments are classified as held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale at the time of purchase. At March 31, 2001 and June 30, 2000, all of Adept's investments in marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale and were carried at fair market value, which approximated cost. Material unrealized gains and losses, if any, would be recorded in shareholders' equity. Fair market value is based on quoted market prices on the last day of the fiscal period. The cost of the securities is based upon the specific identification method. Realized gains or losses, interest, and dividends are included in interest income. During fiscal year 2000 and the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001, realized and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments were not material. 4. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual (first-in, first-out method) or market (estimated net realizable value). The components of inventory are as follows: March 31, June 30, (in thousands) 2001 2000 ------- ------- Raw materials .......................... $ 9,331 $ 6,097 Work-in-process ........................ 5,222 3,036 Finished goods ......................... 6,743 6,020 ------- ------- $21,296 $15,153 ======= ======= 8 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 5. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. The components of property and equipment are summarized as follows: March 31, June 30, (in thousands) 2001 2000 ------- ------- Cost: Machinery and equipment ............................ $16,796 $13,303 Computer equipment ................................. 4,094 8,975 Office furniture and equipment ..................... 15,421 3,397 ------- ------- 36,311 25,675 Accumulated depreciation and amortization .......... 22,947 20,092 ------- ------- Net property and equipment ......................... $13,364 $ 5,583 ======= ======= 6. Merger-Related Expenses In July 1999, Adept incurred a merger-related charge of $988,000 relating to the acquisition of BYE/Oasis and the closure of BYE/Oasis facilities in Texas. Included in this amount were merger-related expenses of $558,000, expenses relating to the closure of facilities in Texas of $195,000 and other non-recurring expenses relating to the acquisition of $235,000. No merger-related expenses were incurred during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001. 7. Income Taxes Adept provides for income taxes during interim reporting periods based on an estimate of its annual effective tax rate utilizing the liability method. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. At March 31, 2001, Adept's net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance due to uncertainties about Adept's ability to generate future taxable income. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001, Adept recorded a provision for income taxes of $4.8 million in order to establish this valuation allowance. Management will continue to assess Adept's ability to realize its deferred tax assets. 9 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 8. Net Income (Loss) per Share Three months ended Nine months ended -------------------------- -------------------------- March 31, April 1, March 31, April 1, (in thousands, except per share data) 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net (loss) income ........................................... $(11,699) $ 594 $(14,878) $ (1,678) Basic: Weighted average shares outstanding ......................... 11,795 9,788 11,147 9,621 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net (loss) income per share ................................. $ (0.99) $ 0.06 $ (1.33) $ (0.17) ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted: Weighted average shares outstanding ......................... 11,795 9,788 11,147 9,621 Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options .................................. N/A 672 N/A N/A -------- -------- -------- -------- Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding - assumed conversion ...................................... 11,795 10,460 11,147 9,621 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net (loss) income per share ................................. $ (0.99) $ 0.06 $ (1.33) $ (0.17) ======== ======== ======== ======== 9. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 - Revenue Recognition In December 1999, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" or SAB 101. SAB 101 provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. In recent actions, the SEC has further delayed the required implementation date which, for Adept, will be the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, retroactive to the beginning of the fiscal year. Adept does not expect the impact of the adoption of SAB 101 to have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows based upon the most current information. 10. Segment Information Adept adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131), "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," in 1999. SFAS 131 establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments and related disclosures about products, geographic information and major customers. Adept has three reportable business segments, the Assembly and Material Handling ("AMH") operations segment, the Semiconductor operations segment and the SILMA Software operations segment. The AMH operations segment provides intelligent automation software and hardware products for assembly, material handling and packaging applications. The Semiconductor operations segment provides semiconductor contamination control products, such as, standard and customized products for contamination control (mini and micro environments), Standard Mechanical Interfaces ("SMIF") wafer integration and front-end wafer handling solutions for semiconductor OEMs. In addition, the segment provides end users guidance and inspection vision products and robots. 10 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) The SILMA Software ("SILMA") operations segment provides 3-D graphical simulation tools for assembly process design, simulation and analysis. The reportable segments are each managed separately because they manufacture and distribute distinct products with different production processes. Adept evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and segment operating (loss) income. Segment operating (loss) income comprises income before unallocated research and development expenses, unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses, amortization of intangibles, interest income, interest and other expenses and income taxes. Management does not fully allocate research and development expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses when making capital spending decisions, expense funding decisions or assessing segment performance. There were no intersegment sales or transfers between segments. Segment information for total assets and capital expenditures is not presented as such information is not used in measuring segment performance or allocating resources among segments. Three months ended Nine months ended ---------------------------- ---------------------------- March 31, April 1, March 31, April 1, (in thousands) 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- Revenue: Assembly and Material Handling Operations ...................................... $ 18,923 $ 21,286 $ 62,768 $ 59,023 Semiconductor operations ........................... 3,454 3,418 12,396 8,538 SILMA Software operations .......................... 1,536 1,549 4,404 3,593 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenue ...................................... $ 23,913 $ 26,253 $ 79,568 $ 71,154 ======== ======== ======== ======== Operating (loss) income: Assembly and Material Handling Operations ...................................... $ 1,887 $ 5,553 $ 11,919 $ 12,471 Semiconductor operations ........................... 305 133 2,419 993 SILMA Software operations .......................... (129) 6 (434) (806) -------- -------- -------- -------- Segment profit ..................................... 2,063 5,692 13,904 12,658 Unallocated research, development and engineering and selling, general and administrative ...................... (7,022) (4,924) (19,354) (15,242) Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles ..................................... (2,077) -- (5,020) -- Interest income .................................... 203 80 466 215 Interest expense ................................... (38) -- (46) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Loss) income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes ..................... $ (6,871) $ 848 $(10,050) $ (2,369) ======== ======== ======== ======== 11 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 11. Comprehensive Income (Loss) For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001 and April 1, 2000, there were no significant differences between Adept's comprehensive (loss) income and its net (loss) income. 12. Reclassification Certain amounts presented in the financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for fiscal 2001. 12 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This report contains forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about: o marketing and commercialization of our products under development; o our estimates regarding our capital requirements and our needs for additional financing; o plans for future products and services and for enhancements of existing products and services; o our ability to attract customers and market our products; o our intellectual property; o our ability to establish relationships with suppliers, systems integrators and original equipment manufactures, or OEMs, for the supply and distribution of our products; o plans for future acquisitions and for the integration of recent acquisitions; and o sources of revenues and anticipated revenues, including the contribution from the growth of new products and markets. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as "may," "intend," "might," "will," "should," "could," "would," "expect," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current estimates and assumptions as of the date of this report with respect to future events and are based on assumptions subject to risks and uncertainties. See "Factors affecting Future Operation Results" for an discussion of these risks. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. OVERVIEW We provide intelligent production automation solutions to our customers in many industries including the semiconductor, wireless communications, photonics, food, automotive, life sciences and electronics industries. We utilize our comprehensive portfolio of high precision mechanical components and application development software to deliver automation solutions that meet our customer's increasingly complex manufacturing requirements. We offer our customers a comprehensive and tailored automation solution that we call Rapid Deployment Automation, or RDA, that reduces the time and cost to design, engineer and launch products into high-volume production. We market and sell our products worldwide through more than 300 system integrators, our direct sales force and OEMs. This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flow during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001. Unless otherwise indicated, references to any quarter in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations refer to our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2001. This discussion should be read with the consolidated financial statements and financial statement footnotes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 13 Results of Operations Three Month and Nine Month Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and April 1, 2000 Net revenues. Our net revenues decreased by 8.9% to $23.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $26.3 million for the three months ended April 1, 2000. Our net revenues increased by 11.8% to $79.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 from $71.2 million for the nine months ended April 1, 2000. The decrease in revenue for the three-month period as compared with the same period last year was primarily the result of a slowdown in the automotive and household, appliance and industrial markets which accounted for 58% and 32% of the decrease respectively. The decrease in demand in these markets was offset by 8.5% increase in sales to electronics markets which includes telecommunications and photonics and a 2% increase in sales to the semiconductor market compared to the same quarter a year ago. For the nine months ended March 31, 2001, our key growth markets of semiconductor and photonics represented 19% and 4% of revenue, respectively. As indicated above, we are currently experiencing reduced demand in some of the industries we serve, including the electronics, automotive and semiconductor industries, will adversely affect our sales in these markets over at least the next several quarters. Our domestic sales totaled $16.0 million and $51.3 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001, compared with $13.5 million and $38.7 million for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2000, an increase of 18.5% and 32.3%, respectively. The growth in domestic sales was principally attributable to increased sales to the electronics markets which include telecommunications and photonics. The growth in domestic sales was principally attributable to increased sales to OEMs. Sales to the photonics market represented 11% and semiconductor represented 21% of our total product revenues in the quarter ended March 31, 2000, which were primarily made in the domestic market. Our international sales totaled $7.9 million and $28.3 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001, compared with $12.7 million and $32.5 million for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2000, representing a decrease of 38.1% and 12.9%, respectively. We continued to see pricing pressures due to the strength of the U.S. dollar against the euro, which contributed to lower sales in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. We may experience continued price pressure in European markets, which may have a negative effect on future revenues. Gross margin. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenue was 39.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2000 compared to 45.4% for the three months ended April 1, 2000. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenue was 44.1% for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 compared to 42.7% for the nine months ended April 1, 2000. The decrease in gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was the result of transitional cost associated with new product introductions and lower volume over a relatively fixed manufacturing base, particularly in the industrial and automotive markets. In addition, we experienced a higher content of hardware in our product mix, which yielded lower margins. The increase in gross margin for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 was a result of higher volumes. In addition improvement in gross margin during the nine months ended March 31, 2001 was based on product cost reduction efforts that began in prior periods during fiscal year 2001. As we enter new markets or experience significant growth in existing markets, our acquisition of additional manufacturing resources to meet those needs could negatively impact margins in the future. Research, Development and Engineering Expenses. Research, development and engineering expenses increased by 38.9% to $5.2 million, or 21.7% of net revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $3.7 million, or 14.1% of net revenues, for the three months ended April 1, 2000. Research, development and engineering expenses increased by 46.4% to $15.1 million, or 18.9% of net revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 from $10.3 million, or 14.5% of net revenues, for the nine months ended April 1, 2000. The increase for both periods was attributable primarily to increased personnel costs as research, development and engineering headcount increased 102% from April 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001, with more than half of these employees being hired as a result of our three acquisitions during calendar year 2000. We expect that project and operating expenses will continue to increase as we continue to invest in the photonics market as well as in new product development opportunities made available through our recent acquisitions. 14 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 24.8% to $9.3 million, or 38.9% of net revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2001, as compared with $7.5 million, or 28.4% of net revenues, for the three months ended April 1, 2000. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 17.6% to $25.5 million, or 32.1% of net revenues, for the nine months ended March 31, 2001, as compared with $21.7 million, or 30.5% of net revenues, for the nine months ended April 1, 2000. The increased level of spending for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001 was primarily attributable to increased headcount of 14% from April 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001 and compensation-related expenses and additional costs from companies acquired. We expect that selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to increase as we continue to invest in new product marketing opportunities made available through our recent acquisitions. Merger-Related Charges. We did not incur any merger-related expenses during the three or nine months ended March 31, 2001. In the quarter ended October 2, 1999, we incurred merger-related charges of $988,000 relating to the acquisition of BYE/Oasis and the closure of BYE/Oasis facilities in Texas. Included in this amount were merger-related expenses of $558,000, expenses relating to the closure of facilities in Texas of $195,000, and other non-recurring expenses relating to the BYE/Oasis acquisition of $235,000. Amortization of Goodwill and Other Intangibles. We incurred non-cash expenses of $2.1 million and $5.0 million due to the amortization of goodwill and other intangibles relating to the acquisition of HexaVision, Nanomotion Incorporated and Pensar-Tucson, Inc for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001, respectively. See note 2 (Mergers and Acquisitions) to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Interest Income, Net. Interest income, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $165,000 compared to $80,000 for the three months ended April 1, 2000. Interest income, net for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 was $420,000 compared to $215,000 for the nine months ended April 1, 2001. The increases for the three and nine month periods were due to increased interest income earned on the proceeds from our public offering in February 2001. (Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes. At March 31, 2001, our net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance due to uncertainties surrounding our ability to generate future taxable income. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $4.8 million in order to establish this valuation allowance as compared to a benefit from income taxes of 29% for the nine months ended April 1, 2000. We will continue to assess our ability to realize our deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis. Derivative Financial Instruments. Our product sales are predominantly denominated in U.S. dollars. However, certain international operating expenses are predominately paid in their respective local currency. During 2000, we began a foreign currency hedging program to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk on local international operational expenses and revenues. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on forward currency contracts that are effective as hedges of assets and liabilities are recognized in income. We recognized losses of $457,000 and $14,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001 and a gain $97,800 for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2000. Impact of Inflation The effect of inflation on our business and financial position has not been significant to date. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of March 31, 2001, we had working capital of approximately $54.9 million, including $28.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $14.8 million since June 30, 2000. Net cash used in operating activities of $8.1 million was primarily attributable to the net loss adjusted by depreciation, amortization, and an increase in 15 valuation allowance for deferred taxes, offset by increased inventories and a provision for income taxes. The increase in inventories of $6.1 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2001 related primarily to new product introductions and decrease of sales. Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2001 included $7.1 million in cash paid as part of the purchase price for the acquisition of HexaVision, which was completed during the first quarter. We added $10.1 million in fixed assets and capital equipment, of which $2.0 million was related to test equipment and fixtures for new product introductions, $1.6 million for development of fully automated and semi-automated photonics demonstration equipment, $1.8 million related to rollout of our enterprise resource planning software, and $1.1 million for office space reconfiguration. In February 2001, we completed a public offering of 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $18.00 per share. Realized net proceeds to us were $32.4 million. Cash flows from financing activities during the nine months consisted of the $32.4 million from the public offering, as well as $2.1 million in proceeds from our employee stock incentive plan. We continue to pursue multiple options to address our capital requirements to take advantage of opportunities in the semiconductor and photonics markets, which may include acquisitions of complimentary products, technologies, or businesses. However, we believe exclusive of these specific opportunities that our existing cash and cash equivalent balances as well as short-term investments and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to support our normal capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. Acquisitions On July 21, 2000, we completed the acquisition of HexaVision Technologies Inc., now Adept Technology Canada Co., a Canadian corporation. HexaVision is a machine vision research and development company. In connection with the acquisition, we paid $5.5 million in cash, which includes transaction costs of $0.4 million, and will be issuing shares of our common stock to the shareholders of HexaVision with a value of $1.1 million, subject to certain conditions. In addition, the terms of the acquisition provide that we will make two payments totaling approximately $1.6 million to the shareholders of HexaVision contingent upon the continued employment of selected HexaVision employees through July 2001. We deposited $1.6 million into an escrow account pending resolution of these contingencies. These contingent cash payments and share issuances will be accounted for as additional purchase price when the contingencies have been resolved. If the payments are made and the shares are issued, these amounts will be allocated to goodwill. We have accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method. We have included the results of operations of HexaVision in our results of operations beginning July 21, 2000. We believe the acquisition of HexaVision will enhance our machine vision products for all markets and facilitate our entry into the PC-based machine vision market. HexaVision's core technology incorporates techniques to achieve accuracies up to 1/40th of a pixel with machine vision measurement algorithms that can increase our performance in critical and demanding applications such as vision serving for the microelectrical, fiber optic, semiconductor, metrology and photonics industries. New Accounting Pronouncements Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 - Revenue Recognition In December 1999, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" or SAB 101. SAB 101 provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. In recent actions, the SEC has further delayed the required implementation date which, for us, will be the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, retroactive to the beginning of the fiscal year. We do not expect the impact of the adoption of SAB 101 to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows based upon the most current information. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133 - Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, of SFAS, No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133, as amended 16 by SFAS No. 137 and 138, establishes methods of accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities related to those instruments as well as other hedging activities. Our foreign currency exchange rate hedging activities have been historically insignificant, and the adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS You should not rely on our past results to predict our future performance because our operating results fluctuate due to factors which are difficult to forecast. Our past revenue and other operating results may not be accurate indicators of our future performance. Our operating results have been subject to significant fluctuations in the past, and we expect this to continue in the future. The factors that may contribute to these fluctuations include: o fluctuations in capital spending, cyclicality and other economic conditions domestically and internationally in one or more industries in which we sell our products; o changes in demand in the semiconductor and electronics industries; o new product introductions by us or by our competitors; o changes in product mix and pricing by us, our suppliers or our competitors; o availability of components and raw materials for our products; o our failure to manufacture a sufficient volume of products in a timely and cost-effective manner; o our failure to anticipate the changing product requirements of our customers; o a change in market acceptance of our products or a shift in demand for our products; o changes in the mix of sales by distribution channels; o exchange rate fluctuations; o extraordinary events such as litigation or acquisitions; and o slower than expected growth in the photonics industry. Our gross margins may vary greatly depending on the mix of sales of lower margin hardware products, particularly mechanical subsystems purchased from third party vendors, and higher margin software products. Our operating results may also be affected by general economic and other conditions affecting the timing of customer orders and capital spending. For example, our operations during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 1998, the first three quarters of fiscal 1999, the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and the first three quarters of fiscal 2001 were adversely affected by a continuing downturn in hardware purchases by customers in the electronics industry, particularly disk-drive manufacturers and to a lesser extent communication manufacturers. In addition, we have experienced reduced demand during the last two quarters in our base industries, especially the semiconductor industry, as OEMs reduced inventories as they shifted their businesses from a period of high growth to moderate growth. We cannot estimate when or if a sustained revival in these key hardware markets will occur. 17 We generally recognize product revenue upon shipment or, for certain international sales, upon receipt by the customers. As a result, our net revenues and results of operations for a fiscal period will be affected by the timing of orders received and orders shipped during the period. A delay in shipments near the end of a fiscal period, for example, due to product development delays or delays in obtaining materials may cause sales to fall below expectations and harm our operating results for the period. In addition, our continued investments in research and development, capital equipment and ongoing customer service and support capabilities result in significant fixed costs that we cannot reduce rapidly. As a result, if our sales for a particular fiscal period are below expected levels, our operating results for the period could be materially adversely affected. In the event that in some future fiscal quarter our net revenues or operating results fall below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, the price of our common stock may fall. We may not be able to increase or sustain our profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. Sales of our products depend on the capital spending habits of our customers, which tend to be cyclical; we are currently experiencing reduced demand in the electronics and semiconductor industries, which may adversely affect our revenues. Intelligent automation systems using our products can range in price from $75,000 to several million dollars. Accordingly, our success is directly dependent upon the capital expenditure budgets of our customers. Our future operations may be subject to substantial fluctuations as a consequence of domestic and foreign economic conditions, industry patterns and other factors affecting capital spending. Although the majority of our international customers are not in the Asia-Pacific region, we believe that any instability in the Asia-Pacific economies could also have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations as a result of a reduction in sales by our customers to those markets. Domestic or international recessions or a downturn in one or more of our major markets, such as the electronics, wireless communications, semiconductor, appliances, pharmaceutical, food processing or automotive components industries, and resulting cutbacks in capital spending would have a direct, negative impact on our business. We are currently experiencing reduced demand in some of the industries we serve including the electronics and semiconductor industries and expect this reduced demand to adversely affect our revenues for at least the next quarter. During the third quarter of fiscal 2001, Adept received fewer orders that expected, the delay of several orders, and some order cancellations, and such changes in orders may adversely affect revenue for future quarters. We sell some of our products to the semiconductor industry, which is subject to sudden, extreme, cyclical variations in product supply and demand. The timing, length and severity of these cycles are difficult to predict. In some cases, these cycles have lasted more than a year. Semiconductor manufacturers may contribute to these cycles by misinterpreting the conditions in the industry and over- or under-investing in semiconductor manufacturing capacity and equipment. We may not be able to respond effectively to these industry cycles. Downturns in the semiconductor industry often occur in connection with, or anticipation of, maturing product cycles for both semiconductor companies and their customers and declines in general economic conditions. Industry downturns have been characterized by reduced demand for semiconductor devices and equipment, production over-capacity and accelerated decline in average selling prices. During a period of declining demand, we must be able to quickly and effectively reduce expenses and motivate and retain key employees. Our ability to reduce expenses in response to any downturn in the semiconductor industry is limited by our need for continued investment in engineering and research and development and extensive ongoing customer service and support requirements. The long lead time for production and delivery of some of our products creates a risk that we may incur expenditures or purchase inventories for products which we cannot sell. A downturn in the semiconductor industry could therefore harm our revenues and gross margin if demand drops or average selling prices decline. Industry upturns have been characterized by abrupt increases in demand for semiconductor devices and 18 equipment and production under-capacity. During a period of increasing demand and rapid growth, we must be able to quickly increase manufacturing capacity to meet customer demand and hire and assimilate a sufficient number of qualified personnel. Our inability to ramp-up in times of increased demand could harm our reputation and cause some of our existing or potential customers to place orders with our competitors. Many of the key components and materials of our products come from single source suppliers, their procurement requires lengthy lead times or supplies of such components are limited. We obtain many key components and materials and some significant mechanical subsystems from sole or single source suppliers with whom we have no guaranteed supply arrangements. In addition, some of our sole or single sourced components and mechanical subsystems incorporated into our products have long procurement lead times. Our reliance on sole or single source suppliers involves certain significant risks including: o loss of control over the manufacturing process; o potential absence of adequate supplier capacity; o potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components, materials or mechanical subsystems; and o reduced control over manufacturing yields, costs, timely delivery, reliability and quality of components, materials and mechanical subsystems. We depend on Sanmina Corporation for the supply of our circuit boards, NSK Corporation for the supply of our linear modules, which are mechanical devices powered by an electric motor that move in a straight line, and which can be combined as building blocks to form simple robotic systems, Yaskawa Electric Corp. for the supply of our 6-axis robots, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. for the supply of semiconductor robots, Hirata Corporation for the supply of our Adept Cobra 600 robot mechanism and Adept Cobra 800 robot mechanisms and we are transitioning from Imaging Technology Incorporated to Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd. for the supply of our computer vision processors, which are used to digitize images from a camera and perform measurements and analysis. If any one of these significant sole or single source supplier were unable or unwilling to manufacture the components, materials or mechanical subsystems we need in the volumes we require, we would have to identify and qualify acceptable replacements. The process of qualifying suppliers may be lengthy, and additional sources may not be available to us on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all. If supplies of these items were not available from our existing suppliers and a relationship with an alternative vendor could not be developed in a timely manner, shipments of our products could be interrupted and reengineering of these products could be required. In the past, we have experienced quality control or specification problems with certain key components provided by sole source suppliers, and have had to design around the particular flawed item. We have also experienced delays in filling customer orders due to the failure of certain suppliers to meet our volume and schedule requirements. Some of our suppliers have also ceased manufacturing components that we require for our products, and we have been required to purchase sufficient supplies for the estimated life of its product line. Problems of this nature with our suppliers may occur in the future. In addition, some of the components that we use in our products are in short supply. Many of our products have longer lives than those of the components and materials included in our products. As a result, supplies of components for our products may not be available throughout the life span of our products. Disruption or termination of our supply sources could require us to seek alternative sources of supply, and could delay our product shipments and damage relationships with current and prospective customers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we incorrectly forecast product mix for a particular period and we are unable to obtain sufficient supplies of any components or mechanical subsystems on a timely basis due to long procurement lead times, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be substantially impaired. Moreover, if demand for a product for which we have purchased a substantial amount of components fails to meet our expectations, we would be required to write off the excess 19 inventory. A prolonged inability to obtain adequate timely deliveries of key components could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Because our product sales are seasonal, we may not be able to maintain a steady revenue stream. Our product sales are seasonal. We have historically had higher bookings for our products during the June quarter of each fiscal year and lower bookings during the September quarter of each fiscal year, due primarily to the slowdown in sales to European markets and summer vacations. In the event bookings for our products in the June fiscal quarter are lower than anticipated and our backlog at the end of the June fiscal quarter is insufficient to compensate for lower bookings in the September fiscal quarter, our results of operations for the September fiscal quarter and future quarters will suffer. For example, with the exception of the quarter ending March 1999, our net revenues decreased as a result of reduced product bookings in each of the two previous fiscal quarters ending December 1999. In addition, during the quarter ending September 1999 our revenue declined for similar reasons. As a whole, our revenues were adversely affected by a decline in orders from customers primarily in the disk-drive industry during fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999 and, to a lesser extent, the communications markets in fiscal 1999. A significant percentage of our product shipments occur in the last month of each fiscal quarter. Historically, this has been due in part, at times, to our inability to forecast the level of demand for our products or of the product mix for a particular fiscal quarter. To address this problem we periodically stock inventory levels of completed robots, machine controllers and certain strategic components. If shipments of our products fail to meet forecasted levels, the increased inventory levels and increased operating expenses in anticipation of sales that do not materialize could adversely affect our business. Orders constituting our backlog are subject to changes in delivery schedules and customer cancellations resulting in lower than expected revenues Backlog should not be relied on as a measure of anticipated activity or future revenues, because the orders constituting our backlog are subject to changes in delivery schedules and in certain instances are subject to cancellation without significant penalty to the customer. We have in the past experienced changes in delivery schedules and customer cancellations that resulted in our revenues in a given quarter being materially less than would have been anticipated based on backlog at the beginning of the quarter. Similar delivery schedule changes and order cancellations may adversely affect our operating results in the future. Because we do not have long-term contracts with our customers, they may cease purchasing our products at any time. We generally do not have long-term contracts with our customers and existing contracts may be cancelled. As a result, our agreements with our customers do not provide any assurance of future sales. Accordingly our customers are not required to make minimum purchases and may cease purchasing our products at any time without penalty. Because our customers are free to purchase products from our competitors, we are exposed to competitive price pressure on each order. Any reductions, cancellations or deferrals in customer orders could have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations. We are expanding development of intelligent automation solutions for the photonics industry, and our entry into this industry will require us to develop significant new capabilities and may not be successful. We are expanding development of our intelligent automation solutions targeted at the photonics industry. We expect to devote significant financial, engineering and management resources to expand our development and marketing of these solutions. Our success in the photonics industry depends upon our ability to, among other things: o accurately determine the features and functionality that our photonics customers require or prefer; 20 o successfully design and implement intelligent automation solutions that include these features and functionality; o enter into agreements with system integrators, manufacturers and distributors; and o achieve market acceptance for our photonics solutions. Our photonics solutions may not achieve broad market acceptance for a variety of reasons including: o photonics companies may continue their current production methods and may not adopt our intelligent automation solutions; o photonics companies may determine that the costs and resources required to switch to our intelligent automation solutions are unacceptable to them; o system integrators, manufacturers and OEMs may not enter into agreements with us; and o competition from traditional, well-established photonics manufacturing methods. We have limited experience in developing and marketing products for the photonics industry. If we do not successfully develop and achieve market acceptance of products for the photonics industry, our ability to increase our revenue may be limited and our business and our results of operations will suffer. We charge a fixed price for certain products which may make us vulnerable to cost overruns. Our operating results fluctuate when our gross margins vary. Our gross margins vary for a number of reasons, including: o the mix of products we sell; o the average selling prices of products we sell; o the costs to manufacture, market, service and support our new products and enhancements; o the costs to customize our systems; and o our efforts to enter new markets. We charge a fixed price for certain of our products, including the products that we added as a result of our acquisition of Pensar. If the costs we incur in completing a customer order for these products exceed our expectations, we generally cannot pass those costs on to our customer. We have significant fixed costs which are not easily reduced during a downturn. We continue to invest in research and development, capital equipment and extensive ongoing customer service and support capability worldwide. These investments create significant fixed costs that we may be unable to reduce rapidly if we do not meet our sales goals. Moreover, if we fail to obtain a significant volume of customer orders for an extended period of time, we may have difficulty planning our future production and inventory levels, which could also cause fluctuations in our operating results. If our targeted photonics market develops more slowly than we expect, our revenue will not grow as fast as anticipated, if at all. Segments of the photonics market that we target as an element of our growth strategy are either emerging or 21 rapidly changing and the potential size of these market segments and the timing of their development are difficult to predict. If our targeted segments of this market develop more slowly than we expect, our ability to increase our revenue may be limited. We depend, in part, upon the broad acceptance by photonic manufacturers of our material handling and component assembly solutions, as well as our simulation software and robot vision and motion control technology. We rely on systems integrators and OEMs to sell our products. We believe that our ability to sell products to system integrators and OEMs will continue to be important to our success. Our relationships with system integrators and OEMs are generally not exclusive, and some of our system integrators and OEMs may expend a significant amount of effort or give higher priority to selling products of our competitors. In the future, any of our system integrators or our OEMs may discontinue their relationships with us or form additional competing arrangements with our competitors. The loss of, or a significant reduction in revenues from, system integrators or OEMs to which we sell a significant amount of our product could negatively impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. As we enter new geographic and applications markets, we must locate system integrators and OEMs to assist us in building sales in those markets. We may not be successful in obtaining effective new system integrators or OEMs or in maintaining sales relationships with them. In the event a number of our system integrators and/or OEMs experience financial problems, terminate their relationships with us or substantially reduce the amount of our products they sell, or in the event we fail to build an effective systems integrator or OEM channel in any new markets, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, a substantial portion of our sales are to system integrators that specialize in designing and building production lines for manufacturers. Many of these companies are small operations with limited financial resources, and we have from time to time experienced difficulty in collecting payments from certain of these companies. As a result, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers. To the extent we are unable to mitigate this risk of collections from system integrators, our results of operations may be harmed. Our products generally have long sales cycles and implementation periods, which increase our costs in obtaining orders and reduces the predictability of our earnings. Our products are technologically complex. Prospective customers generally must commit significant resources to test and evaluate our products and to install and integrate them into larger systems. Orders expected in one quarter may shift to another quarter or be cancelled with little advance notice as a result of the customers' budgetary constraints, internal acceptance reviews, and other factors affecting the timing of customers' purchase decisions. In addition, customers often require a significant number of product presentations and demonstrations, in some instances evaluating equipment on site, before reaching a sufficient level of confidence in the product's performance and compatibility with the customer's requirements to place an order. As a result, our sales process is often subject to delays associated with lengthy approval processes that typically accompany the design and testing of new products. The sales cycles of our products often last for many months or even years. In addition, the time required for our customers to incorporate our products into their systems can vary significantly with the needs of our customers and generally exceeds several months, which further complicates our planning processes and reduces the predictability of our operating results. Longer sales cycles require us to invest significant resources in attempting to make sales, which may not be realized and delay the generation of revenue. If we are unable to identify and make acquisitions, our ability to expand our operations and increase our revenue may suffer. In the latter half of fiscal 2000, a significant portion of our growth was attributable to acquisitions of other businesses and technologies. We expect that acquisitions of complementary companies, products and technologies in the future will play an important role in our ability to expand our operations, hire additional personnel and increase our revenue. We are currently reviewing several possible acquisition candidates as part 22 of our strategy to market intelligent automation solutions targeted at the photonics industry. If we are unable to identify suitable targets for acquisition or complete acquisitions on acceptable terms, our ability to expand our service offerings and increase our revenue may be impaired. Even if we are able to identify and acquire acquisition candidates, we may be unable to realize the benefits anticipated as a result of these acquisitions. Any acquisitions we make could disrupt our business, increase our expenses and adversely affect our financial condition or operations. During fiscal 2000, we acquired Pensar, NanoMotion and BYE/Oasis. In July 2000, we acquired HexaVision. These acquisitions introduced us to industries and technologies in which we have limited previous experience. In the future we may make material acquisitions of, or large investments in, other businesses that offer products, services, and technologies that management believes will further our strategic objectives. We cannot be certain that we would successfully integrate any businesses, technologies or personnel that we might acquire, and any acquisitions might divert our management's attention away from our core business. Any future acquisitions or investments we might make would present risks commonly associated with these types of transactions, including: o difficulty in combining the product offerings, operations, or work force of an acquired business; o potential loss of key personnel of an acquired business; o adverse effects on existing relationships with suppliers and customers; o disruptions of our on-going businesses; o difficulties in realizing our potential financial and strategic position through the successful integration of the acquired business; o difficulty in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; o potential negative impact on results of operations due to amortization of goodwill, other intangible assets acquired or assumption of anticipated liabilities; o risks associated with entering markets in which we have limited previous experience; and o the diversion of management attention. The risks described above, either individually or in the aggregate, could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We expect that future acquisitions, if any, could provide for consideration to be paid in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and common stock. In addition, we may issue additional equity in connection with future acquisitions, which could result in dilution of our shareholders' equity interest. Fluctuations in our stock price may make acquisitions more expensive or prevent us from being able to complete acquisitions on terms that are acceptable to us. Our international operations may subject us to divergent regulatory requirements and other risks that may harm our operating results. International sales were $7.9 million and $28.3 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2001, $44.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, and $41.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. This represented 33.0%, 35.6%, 45.2%, and 47.2% of net revenues for the respective periods. We also purchase some components and mechanical subsystems from foreign suppliers. As a result, our operating results are subject to the risks inherent in international sales and purchases, which include the following: o unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; o political and economic changes and disruptions; 23 o transportation costs and delays; o foreign currency fluctuations; o export/import controls; o tariff regulations and other trade barriers; o higher freight rates; o difficulties in staffing and managing foreign sales operations; o greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection in foreign jurisdictions; and o potentially adverse tax consequences. Foreign exchange fluctuations may render our products less competitive relative to locally manufactured product offerings, or could result in foreign exchange losses. In calendar 2000, the value of major European currencies dropped against the U.S. dollar. And in 2001 to date, the values of major European currencies has dropped against the U.S. dollar. To date, we have not reflected that change in currency value in our selling prices. In order to maintain a competitive price for our products in Europe, we may have to provide discounts or otherwise effectively reduce our prices, resulting in a lower margin on products sold in Europe. Continued change in the values of European currencies, or changes in the values of other foreign currencies could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, duty, tariff and freight costs can materially increase the cost of crucial components for our products. We anticipate that past turmoil in Asian financial markets and the deterioration of the underlying economic conditions in certain Asian countries may continue to have an impact on our sales to customers located in or whose projects are based in those countries due to the impact of restrictions on government spending imposed by the International Monetary Fund on those countries receiving the International Monetary Fund's assistance. In addition, customers in those countries may face reduced access to working capital to fund component purchases, such as our products, due to higher interest rates, reduced bank lending due to contractions in the money supply or the deterioration in the customer's or our bank's financial condition or the inability to access local equity financing. Maintaining operations in different countries requires us to expend significant resources to keep our operations coordinated and subjects us to differing laws and regulatory regimes that may affect our service offerings and revenue. We may incur currency exchange-related losses in connection with our reliance on our single or sole source foreign suppliers. We make yen-denominated purchases of certain components and mechanical subsystems from certain of our sole or single source Japanese suppliers. Depending on the amount of yen-denominated purchases, we may engage in hedging transactions in the future. However, notwithstanding these precautions, we remain subject to the transaction exposures that arise from foreign exchange movements between the dates foreign currency export sales or purchase transactions are recorded and the dates cash is received or payments are made in foreign currencies. Our current or any future currency exchange strategy may not be successful in avoiding exchange-related losses. Any exchange-related losses or exposure may negatively effect our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our hardware products do not comply with standards set forth by the European Union, we will not be able to sell them in Europe. Our hardware products are required to comply with European Union Low Voltage, Electro-Magnetic 24 Compatibility, and Machinery Safety Directives. The European Union mandates that our products carry the CE mark denoting that these products are manufactured in strict accordance to design guidelines in support of these directives. These guidelines are subject to change and to varying interpretation. New guidelines impacting machinery design go into effect each year. To date, we have retained TUV Rheinland to help certify that our controller-based products, including some of our robots, meet applicable European Union directives and guidelines. Although our existing certified products meet the requirements of the applicable European Union directives, we cannot assure that future products can be designed, within market window constraints, to meet the future requirements. If any of our robot products or any other major hardware products do not meet the requirements of the European Union directives, we would be unable to legally sell these products in Europe. Thus, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. Our hardware and software products may contain defects that could increase our expenses exposure to liabilities and harm our reputation and future business prospects. Our hardware and software products are complex and, despite extensive testing, our new or existing products or enhancements may contain defects, errors or performance problems when first introduced, when new versions or enhancements are released or even after these products or enhancements have been used in the marketplace for a period of time. We may discover product defects only after a product has been installed and used by customers. We may discover defects, errors or performance problems in future shipments of our products. These problems could result in expensive and time consuming design modifications or large warranty charges, expose us to liability for damages, damage customer relationships and result in loss of market share, any of which could harm our reputation and future business prospects. In addition, increased development and warranty costs could reduce our operating profits and could result in losses. The existence of any defects, errors or failures in our products could also lead to product liability claims or lawsuits against us or against our customers. A successful product liability claim could result in substantial cost and divert management's attention and resources, which could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although we are not aware of any product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our products entail the risk of these claims. The success of our business depends on our key employees. We are highly dependent upon the continuing contributions of our key management, sales, and product development personnel. In particular, we would be adversely affected if we were to lose the services of Brian Carlisle, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, who has provided significant leadership to us since our inception, or Bruce Shimano, Vice President, Research and Development and a Director, who has guided our research and development programs since inception. In addition, the loss of the services of any of our senior managerial, technical or sales personnel could impair our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We do not have employment contracts with any of our executive officers and do not maintain key man life insurance on the lives of any of our key personnel. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, retain and motivate highly-qualified managerial, technical and sales personnel. Competition for qualified technical personnel in the intelligent automation industry is intense. Our inability to recruit and train adequate numbers of qualified personnel on a timely basis would adversely affect our ability to design, manufacture, market and support our products. In addition, our success will depend on our ability to hire additional experienced engineers, senior management and sales and marketing personnel. The robust economy and opportunities available in other high technology companies has made and could continue to make recruiting and retaining employees, especially design engineers, more difficult for us. Competition for these personnel is intense, particularly in geographic areas recognized as high technology centers such as the Silicon Valley area, where our principal offices are located, and other locations where we maintain design sites. To attract and retain individuals with the requisite expertise, we may be 25 required to grant large option or other stock-based incentive awards, which may be dilutive to shareholders. We may also be required to pay significant base salaries and cash bonuses, which could harm our operating results. If we do not succeed in hiring and retaining candidates with appropriate qualifications, we will not be able to grow our business and our operation results will be harmed. If we become subject to unfair hiring claims, we could be prevented from hiring needed personnel, incur liability for damages and incur substantial costs in defending ourselves. Companies in our industry whose employees accept positions with competitors frequently claim that these competitors have engaged in unfair hiring practices or that the employment of these persons would involve the disclosure or use of trade secrets. These claims could prevent us from hiring personnel or cause us to incur liability for damages. We could also incur substantial costs in defending ourselves or our employees against these claims, regardless of their merits. Defending ourselves from these claims could divert the attention of our management away from our operations. Our failure to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology may significantly impair our competitive advantage. Our success and ability to compete depend in large part upon protecting our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark and trade secret protection and nondisclosure agreements to protect our proprietary rights. The steps we have taken may not be sufficient to prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. The patent and trademark law and trade secret protection may not be adequate to deter third party infringement or misappropriation of our patents, trademarks and similar proprietary rights. In addition, patents issued to Adept may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Our rights granted under those patents may not provide competitive advantages to us, and the claims under our patent applications may not be allowed. We may be subject to or may initiate interference proceedings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which can demand significant financial and management resources. The process of seeking patent protection can be time consuming and expensive and patents may not be issued from currently pending or future applications. Moreover, our existing patents or any new patents that may be issued may not be sufficient in scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. We may in the future initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of our proprietary rights in order to determine the scope and validity of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of our competitors. These claims could result in costly litigation and the diversion of our technical and management personnel. We may face costly intellectual property infringement claims. We have from time to time received communications from third parties asserting that we are infringing certain patents and other intellectual property rights of others or seeking indemnification against such alleged infringement. For example, some end users of our products have notified us that they have received a claim of patent infringement from the Jerome H. Lemelson Foundation, alleging that their use of our machine vision products infringes certain patents issued to Mr. Lemelson. In addition, we have been notified that other end users of our AdeptVision VME line and the predecessor line of Multibus machine vision products have received letters from the Lemelson Foundation which refer to Mr. Lemelson's patent portfolio and offer the end user a license to the particular patents. As claims arise, we evaluate their merits. Any claims of infringement brought of third parties could result in protracted and costly litigation, that damages for infringement, and the necessity of obtaining a license relating to one or more of our products or current or future technologies, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Litigation, which could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our resources, may be necessary to enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights or to defend us against claimed infringement of the rights of others. Any intellectual property litigation and the failure to obtain necessary licenses or other rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Some of our end users have notified us that they may seek indemnification from us for damages or expenses resulting from any claims made by the Jerome H. Lemelson Foundation. We cannot predict the outcome of this or any similar litigation 26 which may arise in the future. Litigation of this kind may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. New accounting guidance could result in delayed recognition of our revenues. In December 1999, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 101 provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. In recent actions, the SEC has further delayed the required implementation date which, for us, will be the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, retroactive to the beginning of the fiscal year. We are still assessing the impact of SAB 101 on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows based upon the most current information. In certain situations, application of the new accounting could delay the recognition of revenue that might otherwise have been recognized in earlier periods. As a result, our reported revenue may fluctuate more widely among fiscal periods in the future, and reported revenue for a particular fiscal period may not meet expectations. Risks Related to Our Industry We face intense competition in the market for intelligent automation products. The market for intelligent automation products is highly competitive. We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the market for our products are: o product functionality and reliability; o customer service; o price; o delivery; and o product features such as flexibility, programmability and ease of use. We compete with a number of robot companies, motion control companies, machine vision companies and simulation software companies. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. In addition, we may in the future face competition from new entrants in one or more of our markets. Many of our competitors in the robot market are integrated manufacturers of products that produce robotics equipment internally for their own use and may also compete with our products for sales to other customers. Some of these large manufacturing companies have greater flexibility in pricing because they generate substantial unit volumes of robots for internal demand and may have access through their parent companies to large amounts of capital. Any of our competitors may seek to expand their presence in other markets in which we compete. Our current or potential competitors may develop products comparable or superior in terms of price and performance features to those developed by us or adapt more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. We may be required to make substantial additional investments in connection with our research, development, engineering, marketing and customer service efforts in order to meet any competitive threat, so that we will be able to compete successfully in the future. We expect that in the event the intelligent automation market expands, competition in the industry will intensify, as additional competitors enter our markets and current competitors expand their product lines. Increased competitive pressure could result in a loss of sales or market share, or cause us to lower prices for our products, any of which could harm our business. 27 We may not be able to keep up with the rapid pace of technological change and new product development that characterize the intelligent automation industry. The intelligent automation industry is characterized by rapid technological change and new product introductions and enhancements. Our ability to remain competitive depends greatly upon the technological quality of our products and processes compared to those of our competitors and our ability both to continue to develop new and enhanced products and to introduce those products at competitive prices and on a timely and cost-effective basis. We may not be successful in selecting, developing and manufacturing new products or in enhancing our existing products on a timely basis or at all. Our new or enhanced products may not achieve market acceptance. Our failure to successfully select, develop and manufacture new products, or to timely enhance existing technologies and meet customers' technical specifications for any new products or enhancements on a timely basis, or to successfully market new products, could harm our business. If we cannot successfully develop and manufacture new products or meet specifications, our products could lose market share, our revenues and profits could decline, or we could experience operating losses. New technology or product introductions by our competitors could also cause a decline in sales or loss of market acceptance for our existing products or force us to significantly reduce the prices of our existing products. From time to time we have experienced delays in the introduction of, and certain technical and manufacturing difficulties with, some of our products, and we may experience technical and manufacturing difficulties and delays in future introductions of new products and enhancements. Our failure to develop, manufacture and sell new products in quantities sufficient to offset a decline in revenues from existing products or to successfully manage product and related inventory transitions could harm our business. Our success in developing, introducing, selling and supporting new and enhanced products depends upon a variety of factors, including timely and efficient completion of hardware and software design and development, implementation of manufacturing processes and effective sales, marketing and customer service. Because of the complexity of our products, significant delays may occur between a product's initial introduction and commencement of volume production. The development and commercialization of new products involve many difficulties, including: o the identification of new product opportunities; o the retention and hiring of appropriate research and development personnel; o the determination of the product's technical specifications; o the successful completion of the development process; o the successful marketing of the product and the risk of having customers embrace new technological advances; and o additional customer service costs associated with supporting new product introductions or required for field upgrades. For example, we are currently in the process of releasing our new micro and nano positioning mechanisms, NanoMotion process modules, SmartModules, Standard Platforms and Semiconductor front-ends. These products include significant new networking, hardware and software technology. The development of these products may not be completed in a timely manner, and these products may not achieve acceptance in the market. The development of these products has required, and will require, that we expend significant financial and management resources. If we are unable to continue to successfully develop these or other new products in response to customer requirements or technological changes, our business may be harmed. If we fail to adequately invest in research and development, we may be unable to compete effectively. 28 We have limited resources to allocate to research and development and must allocate our resources among a wide variety of projects. Because of intense competition in our industry, the cost of failing to invest in strategic products is high. If we fail to adequately invest in research and development, we may be unable to compete effectively in the intelligent automation markets in which we operate. If we do not comply with environmental regulations, our business may be harmed. We are subject to a variety of environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, handling, and disposal of certain hazardous substances used in the manufacturing and assembly of our products. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all material environmental regulations in connection with our manufacturing operations, and that we have obtained all necessary environmental permits to conduct our business. However, our failure to comply with present or future regulations could subject us to a variety of consequences that could harm our business, including: o the imposition of substantial fines; o suspension of production; and o alteration of manufacturing processes or cessation of operations. Compliance with environmental regulations could require us to acquire expensive remediation equipment or to incur substantial expenses. Our failure to control the use, disposal, removal, storage, or to adequately restrict the discharge of, or assist in the cleanup of, hazardous or toxic substances, could subject us to significant liabilities, including joint and several liability under certain statutes. The imposition of liabilities of this kind could harm our financial condition. We rely on a continuous power supply to conduct our operations, and California's current energy crisis could disrupt our operations and increase our expenses. California is in the midst of an energy crisis that could disrupt our operations and increase our expenses. In the event of an acute power shortage, that is, when power reserves for the State of California fall below 1.5%, California has on some occasions implemented, and may in the future continue to implement, rolling blackouts throughout California. We currently do not have backup generators or alternate sources of power in the event of a blackout, and our current insurance does not provide coverage for any damages we or our customers may suffer as a result of any interruption in our power supply. If blackouts interrupt our power supply, we would be temporarily unable to continue operations at our facilities. Any such interruption in our ability to continue operations at our facilities could damage our reputation, harm our ability to retain existing customers and to obtain new customers, and could result in lost revenue, any of which could substantially harm our business and results of operations. Failure to obtain export licenses could harm our business. We must comply with U.S. Department of Commerce regulations in shipping its software products and other technologies outside the United States. Any significant future difficulty in complying could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Risks Related to our Stock Our stock price has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate widely. The market price of our common stock has fluctuated substantially in the past. Between December 31, 1999 and December 31, 2000, the price of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, has ranged from a low of $6.00 to a high of $58.19. The market price of our common stock will continue to be subject to significant fluctuations in the future in response to a variety of factors, including: 29 o future announcements concerning our business or that of our competitors or customers; o the introduction of new products or changes in product pricing policies by us or our competitors; o litigation regarding proprietary rights or other matters; o change in analysts' earnings estimates; o developments in the financial markets; o quarterly fluctuations in operating results; and o general conditions in the intelligent automation industry. Furthermore, stock prices for many companies, and high technology companies in particular, fluctuate widely for reasons that may be unrelated to their operating results. Those fluctuations and general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions or international currency fluctuations, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. We may be subject to securities class action litigation if our stock price is volatile, which could result in substantial costs, distract management and damage our reputation. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Companies, like us, that are involved in rapidly changing technology markets are particularly subject to this risk. We may be the target of litigation of this kind in the future. Any securities litigation could result in substantial costs, divert management's attention and resources from our operations and negatively affect our public image and reputation. We may need to raise additional capital in the future, and if we are unable to secure adequate funds on acceptable terms, we may be unable to execute our business plan. If our capital requirements vary significantly from those currently planned, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated. If our existing cash balances and cash flow expected from future operations are not sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, we will need to raise additional funds. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms or at all, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, develop or enhance new products, pursue acquisitions that would complement our existing product offerings or enhance our technical capabilities, execute our business plan or otherwise respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements. 30 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. We maintain an investment policy designed to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. The table below presents, as of June 30, 2000, principal amounts and related weighted-average interest rates by year of maturity for our investment portfolio. (in thousands) 2000 2001 2002 Total Fair - -------------- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- Cash equivalents Fixed rate .......................................... $ 13,487 -- -- $ 13,487 $13,487 Average rate ........................................ 3.90% -- -- 3.90% Auction rate securities Fixed rate .......................................... $ 3,500 -- -- $ 3,500 $ 3,500 Average rate ........................................ 4.49% -- -- 4.49% Auction rate preferred Variable rate ....................................... $ 3,450 -- -- $ 3,450 $ 3,450 Average rate ........................................ 4.64% -- -- 4.64% ---------- ---- ---- ------------- ------- Total Investment Securities ...................... $ 20,437 -- -- $ 20,437 $20,437 ---------- ---- ---- ------------- ------- Average rate ........................................ 4.13% -- -- 4.13% We mitigate default risk by investing in high credit quality securities and by positioning our portfolio to respond appropriately to a significant reduction in a credit rating of any investment issuer of guarantor. Our portfolio includes only marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure portfolio liquidity and maintains a prudent amount of diversification. We conduct business on a global basis. Consequently, we are exposed to adverse or beneficial movements in foreign currency exchange rates. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency commitments and balance sheet positions and may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts in the future. The realized gains and losses on these contracts are deferred and offset against realized and unrealized gains and losses when the transaction occurs. 31 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS From time to time, we are party to various legal proceedings or claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. Management has reviewed pending legal matters and believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Some end users of our products have notified us that they have received a claim of patent infringement from the Jerome H. Lemelson Foundation, alleging that their use of our machine vision products infringes certain patents issued to Mr. Lemelson. In addition, we have been notified that other end users of our AdeptVision VME line and the predecessor line of Multibus machine vision products have received letters from Mr. Lemelson which refer to Mr. Lemelson's patent portfolio and offer the end user a license to the particular patents. Some of these end users have notified us that they might seek indemnification from us for any damages or expenses resulting from this matter. ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report. None b) Reports on Form 8-K. On January 25, 2001, a Form 8-K was filed by Adept announcing its financial results for its second quarter ended December 30, 2000. On February 8, 2001, a Form 8-k was filed by Adept announcing the filing of a second amendment to its registration statement for a proposed public offering of its common stock. On February 16, 2001, a Form 8-K was filed by Adept announcing its entry into a purchase agreement in connection with its public offering of common stock. On February 22, 2001, a Form 8-K was filed by Adept announcing the completion of its public offering of common stock. On March 22, 2001, a Form 8-K was filed by Adept announcing a press release related to Adept's revised outlook for its third quarter ending March 31, 2001. On May 8, 2001, a Form 8-K was filed by Adept announcing its financial results for its third quarter ending March 31, 2001. 32 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: May 15, 2001 ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC. By: /s/ Michael W. Overby ------------------------------- Michael W. Overby Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer 33