FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
|X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001
OR
|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
----------- ----------
Commission file number 1-12830
BioTime, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California 94-3127919
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (IRS Employer
or organization) Identification No.)
935 Pardee Street
Berkeley, California 94710
(Address of principal executive offices)
(510) 845-9535
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No__
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 11,579,312 common shares, no
par value, as of August 14, 2001.
1
PART 1--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Statements made in this Report that are not historical facts may
constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
discussed. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those
discussed in this report under Item 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements, and
in BioTime's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Words such as "expects," "may," "will," "anticipates," "intends,"
"plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements.
Item 1. Financial Statements
BIOTIME, INC,
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30, December 31,
ASSETS 2001 2000
------------ ------------
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 192,973 $ 1,318,338
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 261,873 122,648
------------ ------------
Total current assets 454,846 1,440,986
EQUIPMENT, Net of accumulated depreciation of $388,133 and $352,104 195,686 226,598
DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS 9,900 9,900
------------ ------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 660,432 $ 1,677,484
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 330,561 $ 359,749
Note Payable 500,000
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities 830,561 359,749
COMMITMENTS
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT ):
Preferred Shares, no par value, undesignated as to Series,
authorized 1,000,000 shares; none outstanding
Common Shares, no par value, authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 11,426,604 and 10,891,031 28,943,906 28,360,007
Contributed Capital 93,972 93,972
Deficit accumulated during development stage (29,208,007) (27,136,244)
------------ ------------
Total shareholders' equity (170,129) 1,317,735
------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 660,432 $ 1,677,484
============ ============
See notes to condensed financial statements
2
BIOTIME, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Period from Inception
(November 30, 1990) to
June 30, 2001 June 30, 2000 June 30, 2001 June 30, 2000 June 30, 2001
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ --------------
REVENUE:
License Fee $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 2,500,000
Royalty 29,958 7,387 62,653 13,119 122,841
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total revenue $ 29,958 $ 7,387 62,6$3 13,119 $ 2,622,841
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
EXPENSES:
Research and development (541,894) (930,147) (1,095,786) (1,840,077) (21,041,136)
General and administrative (613,490) (448,713) (1,050,487) (924,181) (12,516,872)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total expenses (1,156,384) (1,378,860) (2,146,273) (2,764,258) (33,558,008)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME: 5,402 41,712 11,857 101,431 1,751,991
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
NET LOSS $ (1,120,024) $ (1,329,761) $ (2,071,763) $ (2,649,708) $(29,183,176)
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS
PER SHARE $ (0.10) $ (0.12) $ (0.18) $ (0.24)
============ ============ ============ ============
COMMON AND EQUIVALENT
SHARES USED IN
COMPUTING NET LOSS PER
SHARE
AMOUNTS:
BASIC AND DILUTED 11,566,691 10,892,247 11,455,350 10,892,022
============ ============ ============ ============
See notes to condensed financial statements
3
BIOTIME, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Series A Convertible
Preferred Shares Common Shares
--------------------- ---------------------- Deficit Accumulated
Number of Number Contributed During
Shares Amount of Shares Amount Capital Development Stage
--------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------- -----------------
BALANCE, November 30, 1990
(date of inception) -- -- -- -- -- --
NOVEMBER 1990 - JUNE 1991
Common shares issued for cash 1,312,758 $ 263
Common shares issued for
stock of a separate entity at fair value 1,050,210 137,400
Contributed equipment at appraised
value $ 16,425
Contributed cash 77,547
Common shares issued for cash
less offering costs 101,175 54,463
Common shares issued for stock
of a separate entity at fair value 100,020 60,000
JULY 1991 - JUNE 1992
Common shares issued for
services performed 30,000 18,000
Preferred shares issued for
cash less offering costs of $125,700 360,000 $474,300
JULY 1992 - JUNE 1994
Common shares issued for
cash less offering costs of $1,015,873 2,173,500 4,780,127
Preferred shares converted
into common shares (360,000) (474,300) 360,000 474,300
Dividends declared and paid
on preferred shares $(24,831)
Common shares issued for cash less
offering costs of $865,826 2,805,600 3,927,074
JULY 1994 - JUNE 1995:
Common shares repurchased
with cash (253,800) (190,029)
JULY 1995-JUNE 1996:
Common shares issued for cash 608,697 1,229,670
Common shares repurchased with cash (18,600) (12,693)
Common shares warrants and options 356,000
granted for services
See notes to financial statements. (Continued)
4
BIOTIME, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Continued) Series A Convertible
Preferred Shares Common Shares
--------------------- ---------------------- Deficit Accumulated
Number of Number Contributed During
Shares Amount of Shares Amount Capital Development Stage
--------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------- -----------------
JULY 1996 - JUNE 1997:
Common shares issued for cash less
offering costs of $170,597 849,327 5,491,583
Common shares issued for cash
(exercise of options and warrants) 490,689 1,194,488
Common shares warrants and options
granted for service 105,000
JULY 1997 - JUNE 1998:
Common shares issued for cash
(exercise of options) 337,500 887,690
Common shares warrants and options
granted for service 38,050
Common shares issued for services 500 6,250
JULY 1998 - DECEMBER 1998:
Common shares issued for cash
(exercise of options and warrants) 84,000 395,730
Common shares options granted for services 50,000
Common shares issued for
services 1,500 18,750
NET LOSS (16,706,505)
--------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 - - 10,033,076 19,022,116 93,972 (16,731,336)
Common shares issued for cash (less offering
costs of $128,024) 751,654 7,200,602
Common shares issued for cash and exchange
for 2,491 common shares which were
canceled (exercise of options) 65,509 199,810
Common shares issued for services 792 9,900
Common shares warrant donated 552,000
Common shares issued for cash (exercise of
warrant) 40,000 20,000
Options granted for services 195,952
NET LOSS (5,479,884)
--------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 - - 10,891,031 27,200,380 93,972 (22,211,220)
See notes to financial statements. (Continued)
5
BIOTIME, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Continued) Series A Convertible
Preferred Shares Common Shares
--------------------- ---------------------- Deficit Accumulated
Number of Number Contributed During
Shares Amount of Shares Amount Capital Development Stage
--------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------- -----------------
Common Shares issued for services 17,661 131,525
Exercise of Options 51,000 51,000
Exercise of Warrants (less issuance cost of
$36,176) 466,912 864,964
Options granted for services 112,138
NET LOSS (4,925,024)
--------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 - - 11,426,604 28,360,007 93,972 (27,136,244)
Common Shares issued for services -
unaudited 16,941 131,175
Common shares issued for cash and exchange
for 5,590 common shares which were
canceled (exercise of options) - unaudited 57,949 16,500
Exercise of warrants - unaudited 77,818 182,872
Common shares warrants granted for services
- - unaudited 254,595
Options granted for services - unaudited (1,243)
NET LOSS (2,071,763)
--------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2001 - $ - 11,579,312 $28,943,906 $ 93,972 $ (29,208,007)
========= ========= ========== =========== =========== ================
See notes to financial statements. (Concluded)
6
BIOTIME, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30, Period from Inception
------------------------------------ (November 30, 1990)
2001 2000 to June 30, 2001
---- ---- ---------------------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $(2,071,763) $ (2,649,708) $(29,183,176)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash used in operating activities:
Deferred Revenue - - (1,000,000)
Depreciation 36,029 36,783 388,134
Cost of Donation - warrants - - 552,000
Cost of Services - options and warrants 197,178 67,099 1,238,743
Supply Reserves - - 200,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Research and development supplies on hand - - (200,000)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 48,122 (3,948) (74,527)
Deposits and other assets - - (9,900)
Accounts payable (29,187) (287,342) 330,562
License fee receivables - - -
Deferred revenue - - 1,000,000
----------- ------------ ------------
Net cash used in operating activities (1,819,621) (2,837,116) (26,758,164)
----------- ------------ ------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Sale of investments - - 197,400
Purchase of short-term investments - - (9,946,203)
Redemption of short-term investments - - 9,946,203
Purchase of equipment and furniture (5,116) (28,814) (567,393)
----------- ------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (5,116) (28,814) (369,993)
----------- ------------ ------------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings on note payable 500,000 - 500,000
Issuance of preferred shares for cash - - 600,000
Preferred shares placement costs - - (125,700)
Issuance of common shares for cash - - 23,701,732
Common shares placement costs - - (2,216,497)
Net proceeds from exercise of common share options and
warrants 199,372 - 5,011,601
Contributed capital - cash - - 77,547
Dividends paid on preferred shares - - (24,831)
Repurchase Common Shares - - (202,722)
----------- ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 699,372 - 27,321,130
----------- ------------ ------------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS (1,125,365) (2,865,930) 192,973
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
At beginning of period 1,318,338 5,292,806 --
----------- ------------ ------------
At end of period $ 192,973 $ 2,426,876 $ 192,973
=========== ============ ============
(Continued)
7
BIOTIME, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30, Period from Inception
------------------------------------ (November 30, 1990)
2001 2000 to June 30, 2001
---- ---- ---------------------
NONCASH FINANCING AND
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Receipt of contributed equipment - - $ 16,425
Issuance of common shares
in exchange for shares of
common stock of Cryomedical
Sciences, Inc. in a stock-for-stock
transaction - - $ 197,400
Granting of options and warrants for services $ 254,595 $ 51,999 $ 1,129,735
Issuance of common shares in exchange for services $ 131,175 $ 15,100 $ 297,600
See notes to condensed financial statements. (Concluded)
8
BIOTIME, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL AND DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE
General - BioTime, Inc. (the Company) was organized on November 30,
1990 as a California corporation. The Company is a biomedical
organization, currently in the development stage, which is engaged in
the research and development of synthetic plasma expanders, blood
volume substitute solutions, and organ preservation solutions for use
in surgery, trauma care, organ transplant procedures, and other areas
of medicine.
The balance sheet as of June 30, 2001, the statements of operations for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 and the
period from inception (November 30, 1990) to June 30, 2001, the
statement of shareholders' equity for the six month period ended June
30, 2001 and the period from inception (November 30, 1990) to June 30,
2001, and the statements of cash flows for the six months ended June
30, 2001 and 2000 and the period from inception (November 30, 1990) to
June 30, 2001 have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial
position, results of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows at
June 30, 2001 and for all periods presented have been made. The balance
sheet as of December 31, 2000 is derived from the Company's audited
financial statements as of that date. The results of operations for the
period ended June 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results anticipated for the full year.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
previously furnished amounts have been reclassified to conform with
presentations made during the current periods. It is suggested that
these interim condensed financial statements be read in conjunction
with the annual audited financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties - The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Such management estimates include certain accruals.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company's operations are subject to a number of factors that can
affect its operating
9
results and financial condition. Such factors include but are not
limited to the following: the results of clinical trials of the
Company's products; the Company's ability to obtain United States Food
and Drug Administration and foreign regulatory approval to market its
products; competition from products manufactured and sold or being
developed by other companies; the price of and demand for Company
products; the Company's ability to obtain additional financing and the
terms of any such financing that may be obtained; the Company's ability
to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing
agreements for its products; the availability of ingredients used in
the Company's products; and the availability of reimbursement for the
cost of the Company's products (and related treatment) from government
health administration authorities, private health coverage insurers and
other organizations.
Development Stage Enterprise - Since November 30, 1990 (inception), the
Company has been engaged in research and development activities in
connection with the development of synthetic plasma expanders, blood
volume substitute solutions and organ preservation products. The
Company has limited operating revenues and has incurred operating
losses of $29,183,176 from inception to June 30, 2001. The successful
completion of the Company's product development program and,
ultimately, achieving profitable operations is dependent upon future
events including obtaining adequate capital to finance its future
development activities, obtaining regulatory approvals for the products
it develops and achieving a level of revenues adequate to support the
Company's cost structure.
Reclassification - Certain prior year balances have been reclassified
to conform to current year presentation.
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). SFAS
133, as amended, requires that every derivative instrument, including
certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, be recorded
on the balance sheet at its fair value. Changes in the fair value of
derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other
comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated
as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge
transaction. The Company adopted SFAS 133, as amended, effective
January 1, 2001. The adoption of SFAS 133, as amended, did not have a
significant impact on the financial position, results of operations or
cash flows of the Company as the Company had no stand- alone or
embedded derivatives at June 30, 2001, and had not historically entered
into any derivative transactions to hedge currency or other exposures.
In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities." SFAS No. 140 replaces SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
10
Liabilities." It revises the standards for accounting for
securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral
and requires certain disclosures, but carries over most of SFAS No.
125's provisions without reconsideration. The Company has adopted the
applicable disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 140 in its consolidated
financial statements as of March 31, 2001. Adoption of the remaining
provisions of SFAS No. 140, which were effective for transactions
entered into after March 31, 2001, did not have any impact on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.
3. LICENSE AGREEMENT
Abbott Laboratories
In April 1997, BioTime and Abbott Laboratories ("Abbott") entered into
an Exclusive License Agreement (the "License Agreement") under which
BioTime granted to Abbott an exclusive license to manufacture and sell
BioTime's proprietary blood plasma volume expander solution Hextend in
the United States and Canada for certain therapeutic uses.
Under the License Agreement, Abbott has paid the Company $2,500,000 of
license fees based upon achievement of specified milestones. Up to
$37,500,000 of additional license fees will be payable based upon
annual net sales of Hextend at the rate of 10% of annual net sales if
annual net sales exceed $30,000,000 or 5% if annual net sales are
between $15,000,000 and $30,000,000. Abbott's obligation to pay license
fees on sales of Hextend will expire on the earlier of January 1, 2007
or, on a country by country basis, when all patents protecting Hextend
in the applicable country expire or any third party obtains certain
regulatory approvals to market a generic equivalent product in that
country.
In addition to the license fees, Abbott pays the Company a royalty on
annual net sales of Hextend. The royalty rate is 5% plus an additional
.22% for each increment of $1,000,000 of annual net sales, up to a
maximum royalty rate of 36%. Abbott's obligation to pay royalties on
sales of Hextend will expire in the United States or Canada when all
patents protecting Hextend in the applicable country expire and any
third party obtains certain regulatory approvals to market a generic
equivalent product in that country.
The Company recognizes such revenues in the quarter in which a sales
report is received from Abbott, rather than the quarter in which the
sales took place, as the Company does not have sufficient sales history
to accurately predict quarterly sales. Revenues for the three months
ended June 30, 2001 consist of royalties on sales made by Abbott during
the three months ended March 31, 2001. Royalties on sales made during
the second quarter of 2001 will not be recognized by the Company until
the third quarter.
Abbott has agreed that the Company may convert Abbott's exclusive
license to a non- exclusive license or may terminate the license
outright if certain minimum sales and royalty payments are not met. In
order to terminate the license outright, BioTime would pay a
termination fee in an amount ranging from the milestone payments made
by Abbott to an amount equal to three times prior year net sales,
depending upon when termination occurs. Management believes that the
probability of payment of any termination fee by the Company is remote.
11
Horus
On February 13, 2001, BioTime, Inc. and Horus B.V. ("Horus"), a
subsidiary of Akzo Nobel, N.V. ("Akzo") entered into an Exclusive
License Agreement under which BioTime granted to Horus an exclusive
license to manufacture and sell Hextend in all parts of the world
except the United States, Canada and Japan. The agreement with Horus
was terminated by BioTime during August 2001 after Horus informed
BioTime that Horus would not complete necessary manufacturing and
supply arrangements, and failed to pay BioTime the initial license fee
required to fully implement the agreement.
4. LINE OF CREDIT
During March 2001, BioTime entered into a Revolving Line of Credit
Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Alfred D. Kingsley, an investor
and consultant to the Company, under which BioTime could borrow up to
$1,000,000 for working capital purposes at an interest rate of 10% per
annum. As of June 30, 2001, $500,000 had been drawn down on the line of
credit, and the balance was drawn down subsequent to that date. The
line of credit was converted to a debenture during August 2001. See
Note 7.
In consideration for making the line of credit available, the Company
issued to Mr. Kingsley a fully vested warrant to purchase 50,000 common
shares at an exercise price of $8.31. The fair value of this warrant,
$254,595, was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the
following assumptions: contractual life of five years; risk-free
interest rate of 5.50%; volatility of 87.55%; and no dividends during
the expected term. This amount is being amortized to interest expense
and will be fully amortized in connection with the conversion of the
line of credit to a debenture in August 2001.
5. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
The Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 1992 Stock Option
Plan (the "Plan") during September 1992. The Plan was approved by the
shareholders at the 1992 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on December 1,
1992. Under the Plan, as amended, the Company has reserved 1,800,000
common shares for issuance under options granted to eligible persons.
No options may be granted under the Plan more than ten years after the
date the Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors, and no options
granted under the Plan may be exercised after the expiration of ten
years from the date of grant.
Under the Plan, options to purchase common shares may be granted to
employees, directors and certain consultants at prices not less than
the fair market value at date of grant for incentive stock options and
not less than 85% of fair market value for other stock options. These
options expire five to ten years from the date of grant and may be
fully exercisable immediately, or may be exercisable according to a
schedule or conditions specified by the Board of Directors or the
Option Committee. As of June 30, 2001, 460,500 shares were available
for future grants under the Option Plan; and options to purchase
441,461 shares had been granted and were outstanding at exercise prices
ranging from $1.13 to $18.25. Of the options granted to consultants,
options to purchase 55,000 common shares vest upon achievement of
certain milestones. The Company is amortizing into compensation the
estimated fair value of the options granted to consultants ($323,163 at
June 30, 2001), over the period estimated to achieve such milestones
(one to two years), subject to remeasurement at the end of each
reporting period. Compensation expense was recognized on these options
during the three months ended June 30, 2001 of approximately $8,000 and
was recorded as research and development expense.
12
During April 1998, the Company entered into a financial advisory
services agreement with Greenbelt Corp. The agreement provided for an
initial payment of $90,000 followed by an advisory fee of $15,000 per
month that was paid quarterly. On August 11, 2000, the Board of
Directors approved the renewal of this agreement for a period of twelve
months ending March 31, 2001, but instead of cash compensation
Greenbelt Corp. received 30,000 common shares in four quarterly
installments of 7,500 shares each. The value of the quarterly
installments was recognized in the quarter they are earned. Under the
agreement, upon the request of Greenbelt Corp., the Company will file a
registration statement to register the shares for public sale.
6. NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution from securities
and other contracts which are exercisable or convertible into common
shares. Diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June
30, 2001 exclude an aggregate of 507,193 common equivalent shares
related to options and warrants, as their effect was antidilutive. As a
result, there is no difference between basic and diluted calculations
of loss per share for all periods presented.
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
During August 2001, the Company received loans, and commitments to
loan, $3,350,000 through the sale of debentures to a group of private
investors, including Alfred D. Kingsley who purchased $1,500,000 of
debentures, and Milton Dresner, a director of the Company. Mr.
Kingsley's investment included the conversion of the outstanding
principal balance of the line of credit, which was $1,000,000 at the
date of the sale of the debentures. The Company plans to seek up to an
additional $1,650,000 of debt financing through the sale of additional
debentures, but there is no assurance that the Company will be
successful in raising that additional capital.
Interest on the debentures is payable at an annual rate of 10% and is
payable semiannually. The principal amount of the debentures will be
due and payable on August 1, 2004. BioTime may prepay the debentures,
in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. Under the
terms of the debentures BioTime has agreed that commencing October 1,
2001 it will restrict its quarterly cash payments for operating
expenses to not more than $450,000 (excluding interest payable on the
debentures) plus the amount of cash revenues (excluding interest and
dividends) it collects for the quarter. That restriction will expire
when BioTime obtains at least $5,000,000 in cash through sales of
equity securities or pays off the debenture indebtedness in full. For
this purpose, cash revenues will include royalties, license fees, and
other proceeds from the sale or licensing of its products and
technology, but will not include interest, dividends, or any monies
borrowed or the proceeds from the issue or sale of any debt or equity
securities. BioTime has also agreed not to declare or pay any cash
dividends on its capital stock or to redeem or repurchase any shares of
its capital stock, until it has paid off the debenture indebtedness in
full.
Investors who purchased the debentures also received warrants to
purchase a total of 515,383 common shares at an exercise price of $6.50
per share. The warrants will expire if not exercised by August 1, 2004.
The Company has the right to call the warrants for redemption at a
redemption price of $0.01 per share if the closing price of the
Company's common shares on the American Stock Exchange equals or
exceeds 150% of the exercise price for fifteen (15) consecutive trading
days and the shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants have
been registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act").
13
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Since its inception in November 1990, the Company has been engaged
primarily in research and development activities which have culminated in the
commercial launch of Hextend, its lead product, and a clinical trial of
PentaLyte. The Company's operating revenues have been generated primarily from
licensing fees, including $2,500,000 received from Abbott Laboratories for the
right to manufacture and market Hextend(R) in the United States and Canada. As a
result of the developmental nature of its business and the limited sales of its
product, since the Company's inception in November 1990 it has incurred
$29,183,176 of losses. The Company's ability to generate substantial operating
revenue depends upon its success in developing and marketing or licensing its
plasma volume expanders and organ preservation solutions and technology for
medical use.
Most of the Company's research and development efforts have been
devoted to the Company's first three blood volume replacement products:
Hextend,(R) PentaLyte,(R) and HetaCool.(TM) By testing and bringing all three
products to the market, BioTime can increase its market share by providing the
medical community with solutions to match patients' needs. By developing
technology for the use of HetaCool in low temperature surgery, trauma care, and
organ transplant surgery, BioTime may also create new market segments for its
product line.
The Company's first product, Hextend, is a physiologically balanced
blood plasma volume expander, for the treatment of hypovolemia. Hextend is being
sold in the United States by Abbott Laboratories under an exclusive license from
the Company. Abbott also has the right to sell Hextend in Canada, where an
application for marketing approval is pending. Abbott also has a right to obtain
licenses to manufacture and sell other BioTime products.
Under its License Agreement with the Company, Abbott will report sales
of Hextend and pay the Company the royalties and license fees due on account of
such sales within 90 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The Company
recognizes such revenues in the quarter in which the sales report is received,
rather than the quarter in which the sales took place, as the Company does not
have sufficient sales history to accurately predict quarterly sales. Hextend
sales are still in the ramp-up phase. Revenues for the three months ended June
30, 2001 were $29,958 and consist of royalties on sales of $550,639 made by
Abbott during the period beginning January 1, 2001 and ending March 31, 2001.
Sales of Hextend during the first quarter of 2001 were impacted by the
purchasing practices of certain wholesale distributors who increased their
purchases of inventory during the last month of the fourth quarter of 2000, with
a corresponding reduction in purchases during the first quarter of the new year.
14
Sales of Hextend during the second quarter ended June 30, 2001
increased to $669,409. Sales of Hextend for the first six months of 2001 were
$1,220,102, up from $516,839 during the same period last year, representing a
136% increase. Royalty revenues of $36,416 received from second quarter sales
will be recognized by the Company during third quarter ending September 30,
2001. The Company expects Hextend sales growth to accelerate now that Abbott has
augmented its dedicated Hextend sales force and as surgeons and
anesthesiologists become more familiar with the benefits that can be attained
for their patients by using Hextend.
Because Hextend is a surgical product, sales will be determined by
anesthesiologists, surgeons practicing a variety of specialties, and hospital
pharmacists. Abbott's marketing strategy is designed to reach this target
customer base through sales calls and an advertising campaign focused on the
physiological basis of using a plasma-like substance to replace lost blood
volume and the ability of Hextend to support vital physiological processes.
As part of the marketing program, Abbott and the Company have financed
a number of studies showing the advantages of receiving Hextend and other
BioTime products during surgery. As these studies are completed, the results
will be presented at medical conferences and articles will be written for
publication in medical journals. The Company is also aware of independent
studies using Hextend that are being conducted by physicians and hospitals, who
may publish their findings in medical journals. The outcome of medical studies
and timing of the publication of the results could have an effect on Hextend
sales.
The results of recent studies describing the importance of Hextend in
the treatment of hypovolemia (low blood volume) in surgery, trauma and shock
were presented at the Society for Critical Care Medicine, held in San Francisco
during February 2001, and the 21st International Symposium on Intensive Care and
Emergency Medicine held during March 2001, in Brussels, Belgium. Compelling
evidence describing the advantages of using Hextend to maintain kidney function
during cardiovascular surgery was presented at the Society of Cardiovascular
Anesthesiologists held in Vancouver early in May 2001. Abbott sales people
attended, and there was an exhibit promoting Hextend.
Other important findings have been accepted for presentation at
upcoming meetings such as the American Society of Anesthesiologists in New
Orleans in October 2001. These findings demonstrate certain advantages of
Hextend in maintaining kidney function without the need for dialysis, reducing
incidents of deep venous thrombosis, nausea, pain, and maintaining blood
clotting function in surgical patients. Articles discussing laboratory studies
using Hextend and PentaLyte have appeared in the February 2001 edition of
Anesthesia & Analgesia. Another article featuring the results of the Company's
clinical study of elderly surgical patients, which compared lactated Ringer's
solution and Hextend to saline and hetastarch in saline in the treatment of
hypovolemia, has been accepted for publication by a peer reviewed journal. In
this study, patients treated with Hextend had significantly better maintenance
of acid-base balance and blood biochemistry, as well as better overall outcomes.
Abbott is also working with hospitals to have Hextend approved for use
and added to hospital formularies, and has obtained formulary committee approval
in hundreds of hospitals. Inclusion on hospital formularies is important because
it enables physicians to obtain Hextend without the need
15
to special order it. Obtaining formulary approval can be a lengthy process and
requires diligent efforts by the sales force who not only provide Hextend to the
hospital but also can provide the formulary committee with necessary information
showing that the product is safe and effective.
Abbott has concentrated on establishing Hextend as the standard plasma
volume expander at prominent teaching hospitals and leading medical centers,
such as Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina and
Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York, New York, which have switched
to Hextend from 6% hetastarch in saline. BioTime feels that as Hextend use
proliferates within the leading US hospitals, other smaller hospitals will
follow their lead and accelerate sales growth.
The Company has completed a Phase I clinical trial of PentaLyte and is
planning the next phase of its clinical trials in which PentaLyte will be used
to treat hypovolemia in surgery.
The Company is also continuing to develop solutions for low temperature
surgery. Once a sufficient amount of data from successful low temperature
surgery has been compiled, the Company plans to seek permission to use Hextend
as a complete replacement for blood under near-freezing conditions. BioTime
currently plans to market Hextend for complete blood volume replacement at very
low temperatures under the registered trade mark "HetaCool(TM)" after FDA
approval is obtained.
BioTime has recently launched a research program using HetaCool in
animal models of trauma at the State University of New York Health Science
Center in Brooklyn. Preliminary laboratory results there have already supported
the feasibility of using HetaCool to treat subjects following severe hemorrhage.
The use of HetaCool at near-freezing temperatures also will be studied in animal
models of cardiovascular surgery at the Texas Heart Institute in Houston.
BioTime scientists believe that the HetaCool program has the potential
to produce a product that could be used in very high fluid volumes (50 liters or
more per procedure if HetaCool were used as an organ preservation solution or to
temporarily replace substantially all of the patient's circulating blood volume)
in cardiovascular surgery, trauma treatment, and organ transplantation. BioTime
presented some of its laboratory studies on HetaCool at Combat Fluid
Resuscitation 2001, held in Bethesda, MD during June 2001. The conference was
sponsored by the Office of Naval Research, the U.S. Army Medical Research and
Materiel Command, and the Department of Surgery and the Department of Military
and Emergency Medicine of the Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences. Two other groups reported on their laboratory studies that suggested
potential advantages of using Hextend in military trauma cases.
Abbott has an option to obtain a license to market PentaLyte and
HetaCool in the United States and Canada, and BioTime would receive additional
license fees if those options are exercised, in addition to royalties on
subsequent sales of those products. BioTime and certain pharmaceutical companies
are discussing potential manufacturing, distributing and marketing agreements
for BioTime products in the rest of the world.
In order to commence clinical trials for regulatory approval of new
products or new
16
therapeutic uses of products, it will be necessary for the Company to prepare
and file with the FDA an Investigational New Drug Application ("IND") or an
amendment to expand a previous filing. Filings with foreign regulatory agencies
will be required to commence clinical trials overseas. The Company's application
to market Hextend in Canada has been found acceptable for review as a New Drug
Submission by the Canadian Health Protection Branch (HPB), and the Company is
currently awaiting completion of HPB's review of that application. During the
third quarter of 2000, the Company filed its first application for approval in a
European Union member nation, Sweden. Regulatory approvals for other countries
that are members of the European Union may be obtained through a mutual
recognition process. If approvals can be obtained in the requisite number of
member nations, then the Company would be permitted to market Hextend in all 16
member nations.
In addition to developing clinical trial programs, the Company plans to
continue to provide funding for its laboratory testing programs at selected
universities, medical schools and hospitals for the purpose of developing
additional uses of Hextend, PentaLyte, HetaCool, and other new products, but the
amount of research that will be conducted at those institutions will depend upon
the Company's financial status. Because the Company's research and development
expenses, clinical trial expenses, and production and marketing expenses will be
charged against earnings for financial reporting purposes, management expects
that there will be losses from operations from time to time during the near
future.
Hextend(R) and PentaLyte(R) are registered trademarks, and HetaCool(TM) is a
trademark, of BioTime.
Results of Operations
Revenues
From inception (November 30, 1990) through June 30, 2001, the Company
recognized $2,500,000 of license fee revenues. All license fees based upon
milestones under the Abbott License Agreement were earned prior to the quarter
ended June 30, 2000. See Note 3 to the accompanying financial statements.
From inception (November 30, 1990) through June 30, 2001, the Company
has recognized $122,841 in royalty revenue based on product sales. For the three
months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recognized $29,958 in royalty revenue,
whereas the Company recognized $7,387 for the three months ended June 30, 2000.
This increase is attributable to an increase in product sales. For the six
months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recognized $62,653 in royalty revenue,
as compared to the $13,119 it recognized for royalty revenue for the six months
ended June 30, 2000; again, the increase is attributable to an increase in
product sales. See Note 3 to the accompanying financial statements.
Operating Expenses
From inception (November 30, 1990) through June 30, 2001, the Company
incurred $21,041,136 of research and development expenses, including salaries,
supplies, and other related expense items. Research and development expenses
were $541,894 for the three months ended June 30, 2001, compared to $930,147 for
the three months ended June 30, 2000. For the six months ended June 30, 2001,
research and development expenses were $1,095,786, compared to $1,840,077 for
the
17
six months ended June 30, 2000. These differences are attributable to a
significant decrease in spending with respect to clinical trials and preclinical
research. Research and development expenses include laboratory study expenses,
clinical trial expenses, salaries, preparation of additional regulatory
applications in the United States and Europe, manufacturing of solution for
trials, and consultants' fees. It is expected that research and development
expenses will increase as the Company commences new clinical studies of its
products in the United States and Europe.
From inception (November 30, 1990) through June 30, 2001, the Company
incurred $12,516,872 in general and administrative expenses. General and
administrative expenses were $613,490 for the three months ended June 30,
2001compared to $448,713 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. General and
administrative expenses increased to $1,050,487 for the six months ended June
30, 2001 from $924,181 for the six months ended June 30, 2000. These increases
are attributable to a rise in personnel costs. General and administrative
expenses include salaries, consultants' fees, and general operating expenses.
Interest and Other Income
From inception (November 30, 1990) through June 30, 2001, the Company
generated $1,751,991 of interest and other income. For the three months ended
June 30, 2001, the Company generated $5,402 of interest and other income,
compared to $41,712 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The Company
generated $11,857 of interest and other income for the six months ended June 30,
2001, compared to $101,431 generated for the six months ended June 30, 2000.
These decreases are attributable to much lower average cash balances during the
first two quarters of 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, the Company has primarily financed its operations
through the sale of equity securities, licensing fees, and borrowings on a
$1,000,000 line of credit provided by Alfred D. Kingsley, an investor and
consultant to the Company. During August 2001, the Company received loans, and
commitments to loan, $3,350,000 through the sale of debentures to a group of
private investors, including Mr. Kingsley who purchased $1,500,000 of
debentures, and Milton Dresner, a director of the Company. Mr. Kingsley's
investment included the conversion of the outstanding principal balance of the
line of credit, which was $1,000,000 at the date of the sale of the debentures.
The Company plans to seek up to an additional $1,650,000 of debt financing
through the sale of additional debentures, but there is no assurance that the
Company will be successful in raising that additional capital.
Interest on the debentures is payable at an annual rate of 10% and is
payable semiannually. The principal amount of the debentures will be due and
payable on August 1, 2004. BioTime may prepay the debentures, in whole or in
part, at any time without premium or penalty. Under the terms of the debentures
BioTime has agreed that commencing October 1, 2001 it will restrict its
quarterly cash payments for operating expenses to not more than $450,000
(excluding interest payable on the debentures) plus the amount of cash revenues
(excluding interest and dividends) it collects for the quarter. That restriction
will expire when BioTime obtains at least $5,000,000 in cash through sales of
equity securities or pays off the debenture indebtedness in full. For this
purpose, cash revenues will include royalties, license fees, and other proceeds
from the sale or licensing of its products and technology, but will not include
interest, dividends, or any monies borrowed or the proceeds from the issue or
sale of any debt or equity securities. BioTime has also agreed not to declare or
pay any cash dividends on its
18
capital stock or to redeem or repurchase any shares of its capital stock, until
it has paid off the debenture indebtedness in full.
Investors who purchased the debentures also received warrants to
purchase a total of 515,383 common shares at an exercise price of $6.50 per
share. The warrants will expire if not exercised by August 1, 2004. The Company
has the right to call the warrants for redemption at a redemption price of $0.01
per share if the closing price of the Company's common shares on the American
Stock Exchange equals or exceeds 150% of the exercise price for fifteen (15)
consecutive trading days and the shares issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants have been registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act").
The Company has engaged Shoreline Pacific, LLC to provide investment
banking services. BioTime needs additional equity capital and fees from
licensing its products to pharmaceutical companies to continue its current
operations, to begin clinical trials of PentaLyte, and to conduct its planned
product development and research programs. Sales of additional equity securities
could result in the dilution of the interests of present shareholders. The
amount of license fees and royalties that may be earned through the licensing
and sale of the Company's products and technology, the timing of the receipt of
license fee payments, and the future availability and terms of equity financing,
is uncertain. The unavailability or inadequacy of financing or revenues to meet
future capital needs could force the Company to modify, curtail, delay or
suspend some or all aspects of its planned operations.
Most of the Company's employees have agreed to participate in a
compensation reduction program designed to permit the Company to conserve cash
without implementing an immediate workforce reduction while it seeks new
capital. This program, which began during August 2001, includes the deferral of
one month of salary for most participants, and a salary reduction for ensuing
months. The salary reductions will range from 56% to 78% for participating
executive officers, and 14% to 38% for other participating employees. The
duration of the program depends upon a number of factors such as the amount of
time it takes to raise additional capital, the amount of capital raised, and the
willingness of employees to continue to work for the Company at the reduced
compensation rates. The Company is also negotiating with its consultants to
restructure their compensation arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company did not hold any market risk sensitive instruments as of June 30,
2001, December 31, 2000, or June 30, 2000.
19
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Directors of the Company who are not employees receive an annual fee
of $20,000, which may be paid in cash or in common shares, at the election of
the director. During the three months ended June 30, 2001, the Company issued
649 common shares to Milton D. Dresner in lieu of a cash fee for serving as a
director. The shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act
pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(2).
During August 2001, the Company issued warrants to purchase 515,383
common shares at an exercise price of $6.50 to purchasers of the Company's
Series 2001-A 10% Debentures due August 1, 2004. The warrants will expire if not
exercised by August 1, 2004. The Company has the right to call the warrants for
redemption if the closing price of the common shares on the American Stock
Exchange equals or exceeds 150% of the exercise price for fifteen (15)
consecutive trading days and the shares issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants have been registered for sale under the Securities Act. The warrants
were issued without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the
exemption provided in Section 4(2).
Item 5. Other Information.
On August 10, 2001, the Company appointed Steven Seinberg as Chief
Financial Officer. Mr. Seinberg replaces Victoria Bellport who left the Company
for personal reasons. Mr. Seinberg served for over five years as BioTime's
Director of Financial and Legal Research, a position that involved, among other
duties, contract documentation and management of the Company's intellectual
property portfolio. Mr. Seinberg received a B.S. in Finance from San Jose State
University in 1989, and a J.D. from Hastings College of the Law in 1994.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports of Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit
Numbers Description
- ------- -----------
3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as Amended.+
3.3 By-Laws, As Amended.#
4.1 Specimen of Common Share Certificate.+
10.1 Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1994 between the Registrant and Robert
and Norah Brower, relating to principal executive offices of the
Registrant.*
10.2 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Paul
Segall.++
20
10.3 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Hal
Sternberg.++
10.4 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Harold
Waitz.++
10.5 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Judith
Segall.++
10.6 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and
Victoria Bellport.++
10.7 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Paul Segall.+
10.8 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Hal
Sternberg.+
10.9 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Harold Waitz.+
10.10 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Judith
Segall.+
10.11 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Victoria
Bellport.+
10.12 Agreement between CMSI and BioTime Officers Releasing Employment
Agreements, Selling Shares, and Transferring Non-Exclusive License.+
10.13 Agreement for Trans Time, Inc. to Exchange CMSI Common Stock for
BioTime, Inc. Common Shares.+
10.14 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended.##
10.15 Employment Agreement dated April 1, 1997 between the Company and
Ronald S. Barkin.^
10.16 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Ronald S.
Barkin.^
10.17 Addenda to Lease Agreement between the Company and Donn Logan.++
10.18 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul
Segall.^^
10.19 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Hal
Sternberg.^^
10.20 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Harold
Waitz.^^
10.21 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Judith
Segall.^^
10.22 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Victoria
Bellport.^^
10.23 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Ronald S.
Barkin.^^
10.24 Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott Laboratories and BioTime,
Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment).###
21
10.25 Modification of Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott
Laboratories and BioTime, Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).^^^
10.26 Revolving Line of Credit Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Alfred D.
Kingsley++++
10.27 Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Alfred D. Kingsley++++
10.28 Form of Series 2001-A 10% Debenture due August 1, 2004**
10.29 Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Purchasers of Series
2001-A Debentures**
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP++++
+Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1998.
+ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number
33-44549 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1991,
and Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 6, 1992 and March 7, 1992, respectively.
# Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number
33-48717 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 22, 1992, and August 27, 1992, respectively.
* Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1994.
++ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996.
^ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1997.
## Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-30603 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 1997.
^ ^ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1999.
### Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, filed April 24, 1997.
^^^ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999.
++ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999.
++++ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000.
** Filed herewith.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on July 26, 2001 reporting an event under
item 5.
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BIOTIME, INC.
/s/ Paul Segall
Date: August 14, 2001 ----------------------------
Paul Segall
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Steven Seinberg
Date: August 14, 2001 ----------------------------
Steven Seinberg
Chief Financial Officer
23
Exhibit
Numbers Description
- ------- -----------
3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as Amended.+
3.3 By-Laws, As Amended.#
4.1 Specimen of Common Share Certificate.+
10.1 Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1994 between the Registrant and Robert
and Norah Brower, relating to principal executive offices of the
Registrant.*
10.2 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Paul
Segall.++
10.3 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Hal
Sternberg.++
10.4 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Harold
Waitz.++
10.5 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and Judith
Segall.++
10.6 Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Company and
Victoria Bellport.++
10.7 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Paul Segall.+
10.8 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Hal
Sternberg.+
10.9 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Harold Waitz.+
10.10 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Judith
Segall.+
10.11 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Victoria
Bellport.+
10.12 Agreement between CMSI and BioTime Officers Releasing Employment
Agreements, Selling Shares, and Transferring Non-Exclusive License.+
10.13 Agreement for Trans Time, Inc. to Exchange CMSI Common Stock for
BioTime, Inc. Common Shares.+
10.14 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended.##
10.15 Employment Agreement dated April 1, 1997 between the Company and
Ronald S. Barkin.^
10.16 Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and Ronald S.
Barkin.^
10.17 Addenda to Lease Agreement between the Company and Donn Logan.++
24
10.18 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul
Segall.^^
10.19 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Hal
Sternberg.^^
10.20 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Harold
Waitz.^^
10.21 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Judith
Segall.^^
10.22 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Victoria
Bellport.^^
10.23 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Ronald S.
Barkin.^^
10.24 Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott Laboratories and BioTime,
Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment).###
10.25 Modification of Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott
Laboratories and BioTime, Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).^^^
10.26 Revolving Line of Credit Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Alfred D.
Kingsley++++
10.27 Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Alfred D. Kingsley++++
10.28 Form of Series 2001-A 10% Debenture due August 1, 2004**
10.29 Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Purchasers of Series
2001-A Debentures**
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP++++
+Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1998.
+ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number
33-44549 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1991,
and Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 6, 1992 and March 7, 1992, respectively.
# Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number
33-48717 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 22, 1992, and August 27, 1992, respectively.
* Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1994.
++ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996.
^ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1997.
## Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-30603 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 1997.
25
^ ^ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1999.
### Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, filed April 24, 1997.
^^^ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999.
++ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999.
++++ Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000.
**Filed herewith
26