Exhibit 3.3


                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                          LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION


                        (Amended as of October 20, 2000)




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                            Page



ARTICLE I CORPORATE OFFICES....................................................1

         1.1      REGISTERED OFFICE............................................1
         1.2      OTHER OFFICES................................................1

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS............................................1

         2.1      PLACE OF MEETINGS............................................1
         2.2      ANNUAL MEETING...............................................1
         2.3      SPECIAL MEETING..............................................1
         2.4      NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS.............................2
         2.5      MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE.................3
         2.6      QUORUM.......................................................3
         2.7      ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE....................................3
         2.8      VOTING.......................................................3
         2.9      WAIVER OF NOTICE.............................................4
         2.10     STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING......4
         2.11     RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS..4
         2.12     PROXIES......................................................5
         2.13     LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE........................5

ARTICLE III DIRECTORS..........................................................5

         3.1      POWERS.......................................................5
         3.2      NUMBER OF DIRECTORS..........................................5
         3.3      ELECTION, QUALIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS......6
         3.4      RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES....................................6
         3.5      PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE.....................7
         3.6      FIRST MEETINGS...............................................7
         3.7      REGULAR MEETINGS.............................................7
         3.8      SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE.....................................7
         3.9      QUORUM.......................................................8
         3.10     WAIVER OF NOTICE.............................................8
         3.11     ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE....................................8
         3.12     BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING............8
         3.13     FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS...........................8
         3.14     APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS................................9
         3.15     REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.........................................9



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (continued)
                                                                            Page




ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES..........................................................9

         4.1      COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS......................................9
         4.2      COMMITTEE MINUTES...........................................10
         4.3      MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES...........................10

ARTICLE V OFFICERS............................................................10

         5.1      OFFICERS....................................................10
         5.2      ELECTION OF OFFICERS........................................10
         5.3      SUBORDINATE OFFICERS........................................11
         5.4      REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS.........................11
         5.5      VACANCIES IN OFFICES........................................11
         5.6      CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.......................................11
         5.7      PRESIDENT...................................................11
         5.8      VICE PRESIDENT..............................................12
         5.9      SECRETARY...................................................12
         5.10     TREASURER...................................................12
         5.11     ASSISTANT SECRETARY.........................................13
         5.12     ASSISTANT TREASURER.........................................13
         5.13     AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS............................13

ARTICLE VI INDEMNITY..........................................................13

         6.1      INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS...................13
         6.2      INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS...................................13
         6.3      INSURANCE...................................................14

ARTICLE VII RECORDS AND REPORTS...............................................14

         7.1      MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS.......................14
         7.2      INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS.....................................15
         7.3      ANNUAL STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS............................15
         7.4      REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS..............15

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL MATTERS..................................................15

         8.1      CHECKS......................................................15
         8.2      EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS............15
         8.3      STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES......................16
         8.4      SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES.........................16
         8.5      LOST CERTIFICATES...........................................17
         8.6      CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS...................................17
         8.7      DIVIDENDS...................................................17
         8.8      FISCAL YEAR.................................................17
         8.9      SEAL........................................................17
         8.10     TRANSFER OF STOCK...........................................17
         8.11     STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS...................................18
         8.12     REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS.....................................18


                                      -ii-



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (continued)
                                                                            Page



ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS.........................................................18


ARTICLE X DISSOLUTION.........................................................18


ARTICLE XI CUSTODIAN..........................................................19

         11.1     APPOINTMENT OF A CUSTODIAN IN CERTAIN CASES.................19
         11.2     DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN.........................................19


                                     -iii-




                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                          LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

                        (Amended as of October 20, 2000)

                                   ARTICLE I

                                CORPORATE OFFICES

         1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE

         The registered office of the corporation shall be 15 East North Street,
City of Dover,  County of Kent, Delaware 19901. The name of the registered agent
of the corporation at such location is Incorporating Services, Ltd.

         1.2 OTHER OFFICES

         The board of directors may at any time  establish  other offices at any
place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS

         Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place,  within or outside
the State of Delaware,  designated by the board of directors.  In the absence of
any such  designation,  stockholders'  meetings  shall be held at the  principal
executive office of the corporation.

         2.2 ANNUAL MEETING

         The annual  meeting of  stockholders  shall be held each year on a date
and at a time  designated  by the board of  directors.  In the  absence  of such
designation,  the  annual  meeting  of  stockholders  shall  be held  the  first
Wednesday of November in each year at 3:00 P.M. However,  if such day falls on a
legal holiday,  then the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the
next  succeeding  full business day. At the meeting,  directors shall be elected
and any other proper business may be transacted.

         2.3 SPECIAL MEETING

         A special meeting of the  stockholders may be called at any time by the
board of directors,  or by the chairman of the board, by the president or by the
holders of 10% or more of the voting


                                      -1-



shares of the corporation.  The date, time and location of, and record date for,
any such special meeting shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

         2.4 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS

         All notices of meetings with stockholders shall be in writing and shall
be sent or otherwise  given in  accordance  with Section 2.5 of these bylaws not
less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days  before the date of the meeting
to each stockholder  entitled to vote at such meeting.  The notice shall specify
the place, date, and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting,
the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

         To be properly  brought  before an annual  meeting or special  meeting,
nominations for the election of director or other business must be (a) specified
in the  notice  of  meeting  (or  any  supplement  thereto)  given  by or at the
direction of the board of directors,  (b) otherwise  properly brought before the
meeting  by or at the  direction  of the board of  directors,  or (c)  otherwise
properly  brought before the meeting by a stockholder.  For such  nominations or
other  business  to be  considered  properly  brought  before  the  meeting by a
stockholder such stockholder must have given timely notice and in proper form of
his  intent to bring such  business  before  such  meeting.  To be timely,  such
stockholder's  notice  must  be  delivered  to or  mailed  and  received  by the
secretary  of the  corporation  not less  than  ninety  (90)  days  prior to the
meeting;  provided,  however, that in the event that less than one-hundred (100)
days notice or prior  public  disclosure  of the date of the meeting is given or
made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received
not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which
such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public  disclosure was
made. To be in proper form, a  stockholder's  notice to the secretary  shall set
forth:

         (i) the name and  address of the  stockholder  who  intends to make the
         nominations  or propose the business  and, as the case may be, the name
         and address of the person or persons to be  nominated  or the nature of
         the business to be proposed;

         (ii) a  representation  that the  stockholder  is a holder of record of
         stock of the  corporation  entitled  to vote at such  meeting  and,  if
         applicable,  intends to appear in person or by proxy at the  meeting to
         nominate the person or persons specified in the notice or introduce the
         business specified in the notice;

         (iii)  if   applicable,   a   description   of  all   arrangements   or
         understandings  between the  stockholder and each nominee and any other
         person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the
         nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder;

         (iv) such other  information  regarding  each nominee or each matter of
         business to be proposed by such  stockholder as would be required to be
         included in a proxy  statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the
         Securities and Exchange  Commission had the nominee been nominated,  or
         intended to be nominated,  or the matter been proposed,  or intended to
         be proposed by the board of directors; and


                                      -2-



         (v) if applicable,  the consent of each nominee to serve as director of
         the corporation if so elected.

         The chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of
any person or the  proposal  of any  business  not made in  compliance  with the
foregoing procedure.

         2.5 MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE

         Written notice of any meeting of stockholders, if mailed, is given when
deposited  in  the  United  States  mail,  postage  prepaid,   directed  to  the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the  corporation.  An
affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of
the  corporation  that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud,
be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

         2.6 QUORUM

         The  holders of a majority  of the stock  issued  and  outstanding  and
entitled  to vote  thereat,  present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the  stockholders  for the transaction of
business  except as  otherwise  provided  by  statute or by the  certificate  of
incorporation.  If,  however,  such quorum is not present or  represented at any
meeting of the  stockholders,  then the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall  have  power to adjourn  the
meeting  from  time to time,  without  notice  other  than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum is present or represented.  At such adjourned meeting at
which a quorum is present or  represented,  any business may be transacted  that
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

         2.7 ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE

         When a meeting is  adjourned  to another  time or place,  unless  these
bylaws otherwise  require,  notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if
the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment
is taken.  At the adjourned  meeting the  corporation  may transact any business
that might have been transacted at the original  meeting.  If the adjournment is
for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is
fixed for the  adjourned  meeting,  a notice of the  adjourned  meeting shall be
given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

         2.8 VOTING

         The stockholders  entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall
be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of these bylaws,
subject to the provisions of Sections 217 and 218 of the General Corporation Law
of Delaware (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint owners
of stock and to voting trusts and other voting agreements).

         Except  as  may  be   otherwise   provided   in  the   certificate   of
incorporation,  each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of
capital stock held by such stockholder.


                                      -3-



         2.9 WAIVER OF NOTICE

         Whenever  notice is  required to be given  under any  provision  of the
General  Corporation Law of Delaware or of the certificate of  incorporation  or
these bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein,  shall be deemed  equivalent to
notice.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice
of such  meeting,  except  when the  person  attends a meeting  for the  express
purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any
business  because the meeting is not lawfully  called or  convened.  Neither the
business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting
of the stockholders  need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so
required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.

         2.10 STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

         Any action that may be taken by the  stockholders of the corporation at
a duly called annual or special  meeting may be taken by written  consent of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

         2.11 RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS

         In order that the corporation may determine the  stockholders  entitled
to  notice  of or to vote at any  meeting  of  stockholders  or any  adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or
allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any rights in respect of any
change,  conversion  or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
action,  the board of directors may fix, in advance,  a record date, which shall
not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days  before the date of such
meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.

         If the board of directors does not so fix a record date:

                    (i) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to
notice  of or to vote at a  meeting  of  stockholders  shall be at the  close of
business  on the day next  preceding  the day on which  notice is given,  or, if
notice is waived,  at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which the meeting is held.

                    (ii) The record date for  determining  stockholders  for any
other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of
directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

         A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.


                                      -4-



         2.12 PROXIES

         Each  stockholder  entitled  to vote at a meeting of  stockholders  may
authorize another person or persons to act for him by a written proxy, signed by
the  stockholder  and filed with the secretary of the  corporation,  but no such
proxy shall be voted or acted upon after  three (3) years from its date,  unless
the proxy  provides for a longer  period.  A proxy shall be deemed signed if the
stockholder's  name  is  placed  on the  proxy  (whether  by  manual  signature,
typewriting,   telegraphic  or  facsimile  transmission  or  otherwise)  by  the
stockholder or the stockholder's  attorney-in-fact.  The revocability of a proxy
that  states  on its  face  that it is  irrevocable  shall  be  governed  by the
provisions of Section 212(c) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         2.13 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE

         The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of a  corporation  shall
prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders  entitled to vote at the meeting,  arranged in
alphabetical  order,  and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the  examination  of any  stockholder,  for any purpose  germane to the meeting,
during ordinary  business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to
the meeting,  either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the  meeting,  or, if not so
specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting  during  the whole time
thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

         3.1 POWERS

         Subject to the  provisions of the General  Corporation  Law of Delaware
and any limitations in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws relating
to action  required  to be approved by the  stockholders  or by the  outstanding
shares,  the  business and affairs of the  corporation  shall be managed and all
corporate  powers shall be  exercised by or under the  direction of the board of
directors.

         3.2 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

         The number of  directors  shall be five (5),  until  changed by a bylaw
amending  this  Section  3.2,  duly  adopted by the board of directors or by the
stockholders.

         No  reduction  of the  authorized  number of  directors  shall have the
effect of removing any director before that director's term of office expires.


                                      -5-



         3.3 ELECTION, QUALIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS

         Except as  provided  in Section  3.4 of these  bylaws,  at each  annual
meeting of stockholders,  directors of the corporation  shall be elected at each
annual meeting of  stockholders  to hold office until the expiration of the term
for which they are elected,  and until their  successors  have been duly elected
and  qualified;  except  that if any such  election  shall not be so held,  such
election  shall  take  place  at a  stockholders'  meeting  called  and  held in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law.

         Directors  need  not  be   stockholders   unless  so  required  by  the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws,  wherein other  qualifications for
directors may be prescribed. Election of directors need not be by written ballot
unless a  stockholder  demands  election  by written  ballot at the  meeting and
before voting begins.

         3.4 RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES

         Any  director  may  resign  at any  time  upon  written  notice  to the
corporation.  When one or more  directors  so  resigns  and the  resignation  is
effective  at a  future  date,  a  majority  of the  directors  then in  office,
including  those who have so resigned,  shall have power to fill such vacancy or
vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations
shall  become  effective,  and each  director  so chosen  shall  hold  office as
provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.

         Unless otherwise  provided in the certificate of incorporation or these
bylaws:

                    (i) Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from
any  increase  in the  authorized  number  of  directors  elected  by all of the
stockholders  having  the  right to vote as a single  class  may be  filled by a
majority of the directors then in office,  although less than a quorum,  or by a
sole remaining director.

                    (ii)  Whenever  the holders of any class or classes of stock
or series  thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions
of the certificate of incorporation,  vacancies and newly created  directorships
of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the  directors
elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office,  or by a sole
remaining director so elected.

         If at any time, by reason of death or resignation  or other cause,  the
corporation  should  have no  directors  in  office,  then  any  officer  or any
stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder,
or other fiduciary  entrusted with like  responsibility for the person or estate
of a stockholder,  may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with
the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, or may apply
to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided
in Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         If,  at  the  time  of  filling  any  vacancy  or  any  newly   created
directorship,  the directors then in office  constitute  less than a majority of
the whole board (as constituted  immediately  prior to any such increase),  then
the Court of Chancery may, upon  application of any  stockholder or stockholders
holding at least ten (10)  percent of the total number of the shares at the time


                                      -6-



outstanding  having  the right to vote for such  directors,  summarily  order an
election to be held to fill any such  vacancies or newly created  directorships,
or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid,
which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section 211 of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware as far as applicable.

         3.5 PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE

         The board of  directors  of the  corporation  may hold  meetings,  both
regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.

         Unless  otherwise  restricted by the  certificate of  incorporation  or
these bylaws, members of the board of directors,  or any committee designated by
the board of directors,  may participate in a meeting of the board of directors,
or any  committee,  by means of conference  telephone or similar  communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other, and such  participation  in a meeting shall  constitute  presence in
person at the meeting.

         3.6 FIRST MEETINGS

         The first  meeting of each newly  elected  board of directors  shall be
held at  such  time  and  place,  if any,  as may be  fixed  by the  vote of the
stockholders  at the  annual  meeting,  and no notice of such  meeting  shall be
necessary to the newly  elected  directors in order  legally to  constitute  the
meeting,  provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the
stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected
board of  directors,  or in the event  such  meeting is not held at the time and
place so fixed by the  stockholders,  the  meeting  may be held at such time and
place as shall  be  specified  in a notice  given as  hereinafter  provided  for
meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver
signed by all of the directors.

         3.7 REGULAR MEETINGS

         Regular  meetings of the board of directors may be held without  notice
at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be  determined  by the
board.

         3.8 SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE

         Special  meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or purposes
may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president,  any vice
president, the secretary or any two (2) directors.

         Notice of the time and place of  special  meetings  shall be  delivered
personally  or by  telephone  to each  director or sent by  first-class  mail or
telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director's address
as it is shown on the records of the  corporation.  If the notice is mailed,  it
shall be deposited  in the United  States mail at least four (4) days before the
time of the holding of the meeting.  If the notice is delivered  personally,  by
facsimile  transmission  or by telephone  or by telegram,  it shall be delivered
personally,  by  facsimile  transmission  or by  telephone  or to the  telegraph
company at least  forty-eight  (48) hours  before the time of the holding of the
meeting.  Any oral notice  given  personally,  by facsimile


                                      -7-



transmission or by telephone may be communicated  either to the director or to a
person at the office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason
to believe will promptly  communicate  it to the  director.  The notice need not
specify the purpose or the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at
the principal executive office of the corporation.

         3.9 QUORUM

         At all meetings of the board of directors, a majority of the authorized
number of directors  shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business
and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there
is a  quorum  shall  be the act of the  board  of  directors,  except  as may be
otherwise   specifically   provided  by  statute  or  by  the   certificate   of
incorporation.  If a  quorum  is not  present  at any  meeting  of the  board of
directors,  then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time
to time,  without notice other than announcement at the meeting,  until a quorum
is present.

         3.10 WAIVER OF NOTICE

         Whenever  notice is  required to be given  under any  provision  of the
General  Corporation Law of Delaware or of the certificate of  incorporation  or
these bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein,  shall be deemed  equivalent to
notice.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice
of such  meeting,  except  when the  person  attends a meeting  for the  express
purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any
business  because the meeting is not lawfully  called or  convened.  Neither the
business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting
of the directors,  or members of a committee of directors,  need be specified in
any  written  waiver  of  notice  unless  so  required  by  the  certificate  of
incorporation or these bylaws.

         3.11 ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE

         If a quorum is not  present at any  meeting of the board of  directors,
then the  directors  present  thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time,
without  notice  other  than  announcement  at the  meeting,  until a quorum  is
present.

         3.12 BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

         Unless  otherwise  restricted by the  certificate of  incorporation  or
these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the
board of directors,  or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting
if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of
the board or committee.

         3.13 FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

         Unless  otherwise  restricted by the  certificate of  incorporation  or
these  bylaws,  the  board of  directors  shall  have the  authority  to fix the
compensation of directors.


                                      -8-



         3.14 APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS

         The  corporation  may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or
otherwise  assist any  officer or other  employee of the  corporation  or of its
subsidiary,  including  any  officer  or  employee  who  is a  director  of  the
corporation or its subsidiary,  whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such
loan,  guaranty  or  assistance  may  reasonably  be  expected  to  benefit  the
corporation.  The loan,  guaranty  or other  assistance  may be with or  without
interest  and may be  unsecured,  or  secured  in such  manner  as the  board of
directors shall approve,  including,  without limitation,  a pledge of shares of
stock of the corporation.  Nothing  contained in this section shall be deemed to
deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at
common law or under any statute.

         3.15 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

         Unless  otherwise   restricted  by  statute,   by  the  certificate  of
incorporation or by these bylaws,  any director or the entire board of directors
may be  removed,  with or without  cause,  by the  holders of a majority  of the
shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

         No  reduction  of the  authorized  number of  directors  shall have the
effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such  director's term
of office.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   COMMITTEES

         4.1 COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

         The board of directors  may, by resolution  passed by a majority of the
whole board, designate one or more committees, with each committee to consist of
one or more of the directors of the corporation.  The board may designate one or
more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent
or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of the  committee.  In the  absence or
disqualification  of a member of a  committee,  the  member or  members  thereof
present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of
directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or  disqualified
member.  Any such  committee,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution of the
board of  directors  or in the  bylaws of the  corporation,  shall  have and may
exercise  all  the  powers  and  authority  of the  board  of  directors  in the
management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the
seal of the  corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no
such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) amend the certificate of
incorporation  (except  that a committee  may, to the extent  authorized  in the
resolution or resolutions  providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted
by the  board  of  directors  as  provided  in  Section  151(a)  of the  General
Corporation Law of Delaware, fix any of the preferences or rights of such shares
relating to dividends,  redemption,  dissolution,  any distribution of assets of
the  corporation  or the  conversion  into,  or the exchange of such shares for,
shares  of any other  class or  classes  or any other  series of the same or any
other class or classes of stock of the corporation),  (ii) adopt an agreement of
merger or


                                      -9-



consolidation  under  Sections  251 or 252 of  the  General  Corporation  Law of
Delaware, (iii) recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all
or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, (iv) recommend to
the  stockholders  a  dissolution  of  the  corporation  or  a  revocation  of a
dissolution,  or (v) amend the bylaws of the corporation;  and, unless the board
resolution  establishing  the  committee,  the  bylaws  or  the  certificate  of
incorporation  expressly so provide,  no such committee  shall have the power or
authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock, or to adopt
a  certificate  of ownership  and merger  pursuant to Section 253 of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware.

         4.2 COMMITTEE MINUTES

         Each  committee  shall keep regular  minutes of its meetings and report
the same to the board of directors when required.

         4.3 MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES

         Meetings and actions of  committees  shall be governed by, and held and
taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article III of these bylaws, Section
3.5  (place of  meetings  and  meetings  by  telephone),  Section  3.7  (regular
meetings),  Section 3.8 (special  meetings and  notice),  Section 3.9  (quorum),
Section  3.10  (waiver  of  notice),  Section  3.11  (adjournment  and notice of
adjournment),  and Section 3.12 (action without a meeting), with such changes in
the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its
members for the board of directors and its members; provided,  however, that the
time of regular  meetings of committees  may also be called by resolution of the
board of directors and that notice of special  meetings of committees shall also
be given to all  alternate  members,  who shall  have the  right to  attend  all
meetings  of the  committee.  The board of  directors  may  adopt  rules for the
government  of any  committee  not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of these
bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

         5.1 OFFICERS

         The officers of the corporation shall be a president,  one or more vice
presidents,  a secretary, and a treasurer. The corporation may also have, at the
discretion  of the board of  directors,  a chairman  of the  board,  one or more
assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries,  assistant treasurers, and any
such other  officers as may be appointed in  accordance  with the  provisions of
Section  5.3 of these  bylaws.  Any  number of  offices  may be held by the same
person.

         5.2 ELECTION OF OFFICERS

         The  officers  of  the  corporation,  except  such  officers  as may be
appointed  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Sections 5.3 or 5.5 of these
bylaws,  shall be chosen by the board of  directors,  subject to the rights,  if
any, of an officer under any contract of employment.


                                      -10-



         5.3 SUBORDINATE OFFICERS

         The board of  directors  may  appoint,  or  empower  the  president  to
appoint,  such other officers and agents as the business of the  corporation may
require,  each of whom shall hold office for such period,  have such  authority,
and  perform  such  duties as are  provided  in these  bylaws or as the board of
directors may from time to time determine.

         5.4 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS

         Subject to the  rights,  if any,  of an officer  under any  contract of
employment,  any  officer may be removed,  either with or without  cause,  by an
affirmative  vote of the  majority of the board of  directors  at any regular or
special  meeting of the board or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the
board of  directors,  by any  officer  upon whom such  power of  removal  may be
conferred by the board of directors.

         Any  officer  may  resign at any time by giving  written  notice to the
corporation.  Any  resignation  shall take  effect at the date of the receipt of
that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise
specified  in that  notice,  the  acceptance  of the  resignation  shall  not be
necessary to make it  effective.  Any  resignation  is without  prejudice to the
rights,  if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a
party.

         5.5 VACANCIES IN OFFICES

         Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled
by the board of directors.

         5.6 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

         The  chairman of the board,  if such an officer be elected,  shall,  if
present,  preside at meetings of the board of directors and exercise and perform
such other  powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the
board of  directors  or as may be  prescribed  by these  bylaws.  If there is no
president,  then the  chairman  of the board  shall also be the chief  executive
officer of the  corporation  and shall have the powers and duties  prescribed in
Section 5.7 of these bylaws.

         5.7 PRESIDENT

         Subject  to such  supervisory  powers,  if any,  as may be given by the
board of directors  to the  chairman of the board,  if there be such an officer,
the president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall,
subject to the  control of the board of  directors,  have  general  supervision,
direction,  and control of the business and the officers of the corporation.  He
shall  preside  at all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and,  in the  absence or
nonexistence  of a  chairman  of the  board,  at all  meetings  of the  board of
directors.  He shall have the general  powers and duties of  management  usually
vested in the office of  president  of a  corporation  and shall have such other
powers  and  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the board of  directors  or these
bylaws.


                                      -11-



         5.8 VICE PRESIDENT

         In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents,  if
any,  in order of their  rank as fixed  by the  board of  directors  or,  if not
ranked, a vice president designated by the board of directors, shall perform all
the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and
be subject to all the  restrictions  upon,  the president.  The vice  presidents
shall have such other  powers and perform such other duties as from time to time
may be prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors, these bylaws,
the president or the chairman of the board.

         5.9 SECRETARY

         The  secretary  shall  keep  or  cause  to be  kept,  at the  principal
executive  office  of the  corporation  or such  other  place  as the  board  of
directors  may  direct,  a book  of  minutes  of all  meetings  and  actions  of
directors, committees of directors, and stockholders. The minutes shall show the
time and place of each meeting, whether regular or special (and, if special, how
authorized  and the notice  given),  the names of those  present  at  directors'
meetings or committee  meetings,  the number of shares present or represented at
stockholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof.

         The  secretary  shall  keep,  or  cause to be  kept,  at the  principal
executive  office  of the  corporation  or at the  office  of the  corporation's
transfer  agent or  registrar,  as  determined  by  resolution  of the  board of
directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of
all stockholders  and their addresses,  the number and classes of shares held by
each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number
and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

         The secretary shall give, or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings
of the stockholders and of the board of directors required to be given by law or
by these bylaws.  He shall keep the seal of the corporation,  if one be adopted,
in safe  custody and shall have such other  powers and perform such other duties
as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by these bylaws.

         5.10 TREASURER

         The  treasurer  shall  keep  and  maintain,  or  cause  to be kept  and
maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties
and business transactions of the corporation,  including accounts of its assets,
liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings,
and  shares.  The  books of  account  shall at all  reasonable  times be open to
inspection by any director.

         The treasurer  shall deposit all money and other  valuables in the name
and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be designated
by the board of directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may
be  ordered  by the  board of  directors,  shall  render  to the  president  and
directors,  whenever they request it, an account of all of his  transactions  as
treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such
other powers and perform such other duties as may be  prescribed by the board of
directors or these bylaws.


                                      -12-



         5.11 ASSISTANT SECRETARY

         The assistant  secretary,  or, if there is more than one, the assistant
secretaries in the order  determined by the  stockholders  or board of directors
(or if  there be no such  determination,  then in the  order of their  election)
shall,  in the absence of the  secretary or in the event of his or her inability
or refusal to act,  perform the duties and exercise the powers of the  secretary
and shall  perform  such other duties and have such other powers as the board of
directors or the stockholders may from time to time prescribe.

         5.12 ASSISTANT TREASURER

         The assistant  treasurer,  or, if there is more than one, the assistant
treasurers,  in the order  determined by the  stockholders or board of directors
(or if there be no such  determination,  then in the  order of their  election),
shall,  in the absence of the  treasurer or in the event of his or her inability
or refusal to act,  perform the duties and exercise the powers of the  treasurer
and shall  perform  such other duties and have such other powers as the board of
directors or the stockholders may from time to time prescribe.

         5.13 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS

         In addition to the foregoing  authority and duties, all officers of the
corporation  shall  respectively  have such authority and perform such duties in
the management of the business of the corporation as may be designated from time
to time by the board of directors or the stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    INDEMNITY

         6.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         The  corporation  shall,  to the  maximum  extent  and  in  the  manner
permitted  by the General  Corporation  Law of Delaware,  indemnify  each of its
directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys' fees),  judgments,
fines,  settlements,  and other  amounts  actually  and  reasonably  incurred in
connection with any  proceeding,  arising by reason of the fact that such person
is or was an agent of the  corporation.  For  purposes  of this  Section  6.1, a
"director" or "officer" of the corporation includes any person (i) who is or was
a  director  or officer of the  corporation,  (ii) who is or was  serving at the
request  of the  corporation  as a director  or officer of another  corporation,
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or  other  enterprise,  or (iii)  who was a
director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor  corporation of the
corporation  or of  another  enterprise  at  the  request  of  such  predecessor
corporation.

         6.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS

         The  corporation  shall have the power, to the extent and in the manner
permitted by the General  Corporation Law of Delaware,  to indemnify each of its
employees  and agents  (other than  directors  and  officers)  against  expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines,


                                      -13-



settlements,  and other amounts  actually and reasonably  incurred in connection
with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an
agent of the  corporation.  For purposes of this Section 6.2, an  "employee"  or
"agent" of the  corporation  (other  than a director or  officer)  includes  any
person (i) who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, (ii) who is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who
was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of
the  corporation  or of another  enterprise  at the request of such  predecessor
corporation.

         6.3 INSURANCE

         The  corporation  may purchase and maintain  insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director,  officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the  corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or
other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
in any such capacity,  or arising out of his status as such,  whether or not the
corporation  would have the power to indemnify him against such liability  under
the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                               RECORDS AND REPORTS

         7.1 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS

         The corporation shall,  either at its principal  executive office or at
such place or places as designated  by the board of directors,  keep a record of
its  stockholders  listing their names and addresses and the number and class of
shares  held by each  stockholder,  a copy of these  bylaws as  amended to date,
accounting books, and other records.

         Any  stockholder  of record,  in person or by attorney or other  agent,
shall,  upon written  demand under oath  stating the purpose  thereof,  have the
right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper  purpose the
corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders,  and its other books and
records and to make copies or extracts therefrom.  A proper purpose shall mean a
purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder.  In every
instance  where an  attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to
inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or
such other  writing  that  authorizes  the  attorney or other agent to so act on
behalf of the  stockholder.  The  demand  under oath  shall be  directed  to the
corporation  at its registered  office in Delaware or at its principal  place of
business.

         The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of a  corporation  shall
prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders  entitled to vote at the meeting,  arranged in
alphabetical  order,  and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the  examination  of any  stockholder,  for any purpose  germane to the meeting,
during ordinary  business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to
the meeting,  either at a


                                      -14-



place  within the city where the  meeting is to be held,  which  place  shall be
specified in the notice of the meeting,  or, if not so  specified,  at the place
where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the
time and  place  of the  meeting  during  the  whole  time  thereof,  and may be
inspected by any stockholder who is present.

         7.2 INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS

         Any director  shall have the right to examine the  corporation's  stock
ledger,  a list of its  stockholders,  and its  other  books and  records  for a
purpose reasonably related to his position as a director.  The Court of Chancery
is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a director
is  entitled  to the  inspection  sought.  The  Court  may  summarily  order the
corporation to permit the director to inspect any and all books and records, the
stock ledger, and the stock list and to make copies or extracts  therefrom.  The
Court may, in its  discretion,  prescribe any  limitations  or  conditions  with
reference to the inspection, or award such other and further relief as the Court
may deem just and proper.

         7.3 ANNUAL STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS

         The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any
special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders,
a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation.

         7.4 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

         The  chairman of the board,  the  president,  any vice  president,  the
treasurer,  the  secretary or assistant  secretary of this  corporation,  or any
other person  authorized  by the board of  directors or the  president or a vice
president,  is  authorized  to vote,  represent,  and exercise on behalf of this
corporation all rights  incident to any and all shares of any other  corporation
or corporations standing in the name of this corporation.  The authority granted
herein may be  exercised  either by such person  directly or by any other person
authorized  to do so by proxy or power of attorney  duly executed by such person
having the authority.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 GENERAL MATTERS

         8.1 CHECKS

         From time to time, the board of directors shall determine by resolution
which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other orders for
payment of money,  notes or other evidences of  indebtedness  that are issued in
the name of or payable to the  corporation,  and only the persons so  authorized
shall sign or endorse those instruments.

         8.2 EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS

         The board of directors,  except as otherwise  provided in these bylaws,
may  authorize  any officer or officers,  or agent or agents,  to enter into any
contract  or  execute  any  instrument  in the


                                      -15-



name of and on behalf of the  corporation;  such  authority  may be  general  or
confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the board of
directors  or within  the  agency  power of an  officer,  no  officer,  agent or
employee  shall  have any  power or  authority  to bind the  corporation  by any
contract  or  engagement  or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any
purpose or for any amount.

         8.3 STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES

         The  shares of a  corporation  shall be  represented  by  certificates,
provided  that  the  board  of  directors  of the  corporation  may  provide  by
resolution  or  resolutions  that some or all of any or all classes or series of
its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to
shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the
corporation.  Notwithstanding  the adoption of such a resolution by the board of
directors,  every holder of stock  represented by certificates  and upon request
every holder of  uncertificated  shares shall be entitled to have a  certificate
signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairman or vice-chairman of
the board of directors, or the president or vice-president, and by the treasurer
or an assistant  treasurer,  or the secretary or an assistant  secretary of such
corporation  representing the number of shares  registered in certificate  form.
Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any
officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature
has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent
or  registrar  before  such  certificate  is  issued,  it may be  issued  by the
corporation  with the same effect as if he were such officer,  transfer agent or
registrar at the date of issue.

         The corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as partly
paid and  subject  to call for the  remainder  of the  consideration  to be paid
therefor.  Upon the face or back of each stock  certificate  issued to represent
any such partly paid shares,  upon the books and records of the  corporation  in
the  case  of  uncertificated  partly  paid  shares,  the  total  amount  of the
consideration  to be paid  therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated.
Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the corporation shall
declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class,  but only upon the
basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon.

         8.4 SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES

         If the  corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock
or more than one series of any class,  then the powers,  the  designations,  the
preferences, and the relative,  participating,  optional or other special rights
of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications,  limitations or
restrictions  of such  preferences  and/or  rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the  certificate  that the  corporation  shall
issue to  represent  such  class or series of stock;  provided,  however,  that,
except as otherwise  provided in Section 202 of the General  Corporation  Law of
Delaware,  in lieu of the foregoing  requirements  there may be set forth on the
face or back of the certificate  that the  corporation  shall issue to represent
such class or series of stock a  statement  that the  corporation  will  furnish
without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, the designations,
the  preferences,  and the  relative,  participating,  optional or other special
rights  of each  class  of  stock  or  series  thereof  and the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.


                                      -16-



         8.5 LOST CERTIFICATES

         Except as provided in this Section 8.5, no new  certificates for shares
shall be issued to replace a previously issued  certificate unless the latter is
surrendered to the  corporation  and cancelled at the same time. The corporation
may issue a new  certificate of stock or  uncertificated  shares in the place of
any certificate  theretofore  issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed,  and the  corporation  may require  the owner of the lost,  stolen or
destroyed  certificate,  or his legal representative,  to give the corporation a
bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on
account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the
issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

         8.6 CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS

         Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of
construction,  and  definitions in the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law shall
govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this
provision,  the singular number includes the plural,  the plural number includes
the singular,  and the term "person"  includes both a corporation  and a natural
person.

         8.7 DIVIDENDS

         The directors of the corporation, subject to any restrictions contained
in the  certificate  of  incorporation,  may declare and pay dividends  upon the
shares of its capital stock pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
Dividends  may be paid in cash, in property,  or in shares of the  corporation's
capital stock.

         The directors of the  corporation may set apart out of any of the funds
of the corporation  available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper
purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be
limited to equalizing  dividends,  repairing or maintaining  any property of the
corporation, and meeting contingencies.

         8.8 FISCAL YEAR

         The fiscal year of the corporation  shall be fixed by resolution of the
board of directors and may be changed by the board of directors.

         8.9 SEAL

         This  corporation  may have a corporate  seal,  which may be adopted or
altered  at the  pleasure  of the  board of  directors,  and may use the same by
causing it or a facsimile  thereof,  to be  impressed or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.

         8.10 TRANSFER OF STOCK

         Upon  surrender  to  the  corporation  or  the  transfer  agent  of the
corporation  of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession,  assignation  or authority to transfer,  it shall be the
duty of the  corporation  to  issue a new  certificate  to the  person  entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction in its books.


                                      -17-



         8.11 STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS

         The  corporation  shall  have  power to  enter  into  and  perform  any
agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of
the  corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the  corporation
of any  one or more  classes  owned  by  such  stockholders  in any  manner  not
prohibited by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         8.12 REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

         The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a
person  registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive  dividends and
to  vote as  such  owner,  shall  be  entitled  to hold  liable  for  calls  and
assessments the person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall
not be bound to  recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of  another  person,  whether  or not it shall  have
express or other notice  thereof,  except as  otherwise  provided by the laws of
Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

         The original or other bylaws of the corporation may be adopted, amended
or repealed by the stockholders  entitled to vote; provided,  however,  that the
corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt,
amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors.  The fact that such power has been so
conferred upon the directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor
limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE X

                                   DISSOLUTION

         If it  should  be  deemed  advisable  in the  judgment  of the board of
directors of the  corporation  that the  corporation  should be  dissolved,  the
board,  after the adoption of a  resolution  to that effect by a majority of the
whole board at any meeting  called for that  purpose,  shall cause  notice to be
mailed to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereon of the  adoption  of the
resolution and of a meeting of stockholders to take action upon the resolution.

         At the  meeting a vote  shall be taken  for and  against  the  proposed
dissolution.  If a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled
to vote thereon votes for the proposed  dissolution,  then a certificate stating
that the  dissolution  has been  authorized in accordance with the provisions of
Section 275 of the General  Corporation  Law of Delaware  and setting  forth the
names  and   residences  of  the  directors  and  officers  shall  be  executed,
acknowledged,  and filed and shall become  effective in accordance  with Section
103 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Upon such certificate's becoming
effective  in  accordance  with  Section 103 of the General  Corporation  Law of
Delaware, the corporation shall be dissolved.


                                      -18-



         Whenever all the stockholders entitled to vote on a dissolution consent
in writing,  either in person or by duly authorized attorney,  to a dissolution,
no meeting of directors or stockholders shall be necessary. The consent shall be
filed and shall become  effective in accordance  with Section 103 of the General
Corporation  Law  of  Delaware.   Upon  such  consent's  becoming  effective  in
accordance  with Section 103 of the General  Corporation  Law of  Delaware,  the
corporation  shall be dissolved.  If the consent is signed by an attorney,  then
the original  power of attorney or a photocopy  thereof shall be attached to and
filed with the consent. The consent filed with the Secretary of State shall have
attached  to it the  affidavit  of the  secretary  or some other  officer of the
corporation  stating that the consent has been signed by or on behalf of all the
stockholders  entitled to vote on a  dissolution;  in  addition,  there shall be
attached to the consent a  certification  by the secretary or some other officer
of the  corporation  setting forth the names and residences of the directors and
officers of the corporation.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                    CUSTODIAN

         11.1 APPOINTMENT OF A CUSTODIAN IN CERTAIN CASES

         The Court of Chancery, upon application of any stockholder, may appoint
one or more persons to be custodians and, if the corporation is insolvent, to be
receivers, of and for the corporation when:

                    (i) at any meeting held for the  election of  directors  the
stockholders  are so  divided  that they  have  failed  to elect  successors  to
directors whose terms have expired or would have expired upon  qualification  of
their successors; or

                    (ii) the  business of the  corporation  is  suffering  or is
threatened  with  irreparable  injury  because  the  directors  are  so  divided
respecting  the management of the affairs of the  corporation  that the required
vote  for  action  by  the  board  of  directors  cannot  be  obtained  and  the
stockholders are unable to terminate this division; or

                    (iii) the  corporation  has  abandoned  its business and has
failed  within  a  reasonable  time to take  steps  to  dissolve,  liquidate  or
distribute its assets.

         11.2 DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

         The  custodian  shall  have all the  powers  and  title  of a  receiver
appointed under Section 291 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware,  but the
authority of the custodian  shall be to continue the business of the corporation
and not to  liquidate  its affairs and  distribute  its assets,  except when the
Court of Chancery  otherwise  orders and except in cases arising under  Sections
226(a)(3) or 352(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.


                                      -19-




                        CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF BYLAWS

                                       OF

                          LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION



                            Adoption by Incorporator

         The undersigned person appointed in the Certificate of Incorporation to
act as the  Incorporator  of Linear  Technology  Corporation  hereby  adopts the
foregoing  bylaws,  comprising  nineteen  (19)  pages,  as  the  bylaws  of  the
corporation.

         Executed this 20th day of October, 2000.


                                               /s/ Herbert P. Fockler
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Herbert P. Fockler, Incorporator



              Certificate by Secretary of Adoption by Incorporator

         The  undersigned   hereby  certifies  that  he  is  the  duly  elected,
qualified,  and acting Secretary of Linear  Technology  Corporation and that the
foregoing bylaws,  comprising nineteen (19) pages, were adopted as the Bylaws of
the corporation on October 20, 2000, by the person  appointed in the Certificate
of Incorporation to act as the Incorporator of the corporation.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 20th
day of October, 2000.


                                               /s/ Arthur F. Schneiderman
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Arthur F. Schneiderman, Secretary


                                      -20-