RESTATED AND AMENDED
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                              U.S. ELECTRICAR, INC.


         The undersigned, Roy Kusumoto and John J. Micek, III, do hereby certify
as follows:

         1.  They  are  the  President  and  Secretary,  respectively,  of  U.S.
Electricar, Inc., a California corporation (this or the "Corporation").

         2. The Articles of  Incorporation  of this  Corporation are amended and
restated in their entirety to read as follows:


                                       "I

         The name of this Corporation is U.S. Electricar, Inc.

                                       II

         The  purpose  of this  Corporation  is to engage in any  lawful  act or
activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of  California  other  than the  banking  business,  the  trust  corporation
business or the practice of a profession  permitted  to be  incorporated  by the
California Corporations Code.

                                      III

         This Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of shares of stock,
to  be  designated  Common  Stock  and  Preferred  Stock,   respectively.   This
Corporation is authorized to issue Three Hundred Million (300,000,000) shares of
Common Stock and Thirty-five Million (35,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock. The
Preferred Stock  authorized by these Articles of  Incorporation  shall be issued
from time to time in one or more series.  The Preferred Stock shall be comprised
of two series  comprising  an  aggregate  of  Thirty-five  Million  (35,000,000)
shares, of which Thirty Million  (30,000,000) shares shall be designated "Series
A Convertible  Preferred Stock" (also referred to as "Series A Stock" or "Series
A Preferred  Stock") and Five Million  (5,000,000)  shares  shall be  designated
"Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock" (also referred to as "Series B Stock" or
"Series B Preferred Stock").

         The rights,  preferences,  privileges and  restrictions of the Series A
Stock and Series B Stock and of the holders thereof shall be as follows:






            (a)    DIVIDENDS.

                      (1) Series A Stock Right to Cash Dividends. Each holder of
outstanding  shares of Series A Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when and if
declared  by the Board of  Directors  and out of any  assets  legally  available
therefor, non-cumulative dividends in cash in an amount equal to 6% of $0.60 per
share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  per  annum  (the  "Series  A  Preferential
Dividend"),  payable in cash during each fiscal year of this  Corporation and in
preference to any declaration or payment (payable other than in Common Stock) to
the Common Stock (but not without the holders of Series B Stock first  receiving
the Series B Preferential  Dividend (as defined below),  as adjusted pursuant to
Article III (a)(3) below).

                      (2) Series B Stock Right to Cash Dividends. Each holder of
outstanding  shares of Series B Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when and if
declared  by the Board of  Directors  and out of any assets at the time  legally
available therefor, non-cumulative dividends in cash in an amount equal to 7% of
$2.00  per  share  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  per  annum  (the  "Series  B
Preferential  Dividend"),  payable  in  cash  during  each  fiscal  year of this
Corporation and in preference to any declaration or payment  (payable other than
in Common Stock) to the Common Stock and Series A Stock, as adjusted pursuant to
Article III (a)(3) below).

                      (3) Partial Cash Payment.  If the Board of Directors shall
declare  a  dividend  on the  Series A Stock or  Series B Stock  and the  amount
available for payment  thereof is insufficient to permit the payment of the full
preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of outstanding shares of
Series A Stock  and/or  Series  B Stock,  then  the  amount  available  for such
dividend payments shall be distributed ratably first among the holders of shares
of Series B Stock  according to the number of issued and  outstanding  shares of
Series B Stock held by each such holder  until each such holder has received its
Series B  Preferential  Dividend  in full,  then the amount  available  for such
dividend  payments shall be  distributed  ratably among the holders of shares of
Series A Stock  according  to the  number of issued  and  outstanding  shares of
Series A Stock held by each such holder  until each such holder has received its
Series A Preferential  Dividend in full. After payment in full during any fiscal
year of all  Series B  Preferential  Dividends  and all  Series  A  Preferential
Dividends,  each holder of Common Stock (other than those  holders  whose Common
Stock was converted from Preferred Stock during such fiscal year after receiving
their Series A or Series B Preferential  Dividend,  as the case may be) shall be
entitled to receive,  when and if declared by the Board of Directors  and out of
any funds  legally  available  therefor,  non-cumulative  dividends in an amount
equal to the as-converted per share amount paid to the Series A Preferred Stock,
payable in cash during each fiscal year of the Corporation.

                      (4)  Dividends  After Payment of  Preferential  Dividends.
After the  holders  of record of the Common  Stock,  Series A Stock and Series B
Stock have been paid their  Preferential  Dividends in full, then the holders of
record of Series A Stock, Series B Stock and Common Stock shall share ratably in
any additional  dividends during such fiscal year on an as converted basis (i.e,
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be  outstanding if the Series A
Stock and Series B Stock were converted to Common Stock).

                                       -2-


                      (5)  Payment  Other  Than  Cash.  Except  as  provided  in
subsection (7) below, if the Corporation shall declare a distribution payable in
securities of other persons, evidences of indebtedness issued by the Corporation
or other  persons,  assets  (excluding  cash  dividends) or options or rights to
purchase any such  securities or evidences of  indebtedness,  then, in each such
case, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock shall
be  entitled to a  proportionate  share of any such  distribution  as though the
holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series B  Preferred  Stock  were the
holders of the number of shares of Common  Stock of the  Corporation  into which
their respective shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock
are convertible as of the record date fixed for the determination of the holders
of  Common  Stock  of  the   Corporation   who  are  entitled  to  receive  such
distribution.

                      (6)  Series B Stock  Right to Stock  Dividend.  Until  and
unless the Series B Stock has been registered  under the Securities Act of 1933,
as  amended,  the  holders of the Series B Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive
common  stock  dividends  in  preference  to any stock  dividend on the Series A
Preferred  Stock and Common Stock (the "Series B Stock Dividend  Preference") at
the "monetary  equivalent"  rate of 7% of $2.00 per share per annum  issuable on
the first and second anniversary dates (each a "Record Date") following the date
these  Restated  and  Amended  Articles  have  been  filed  with the  California
Secretary  of State (the  "Filing  Date").  The  "value" of each share of Common
Stock so issued as a stock  dividend for purposes of  calculating  the "monetary
equivalent"  rate of each such share  dividend shall be determined by taking the
greater of (i) the "Fair Market Value" of the Company's  Common Stock determined
on the  applicable  Record  Date and (ii) the  "Original  Conversion  Price" (as
defined  below).  "Fair Market  Value" shall be the average  price of all of the
mean prices  between the high bid and low ask  closing  prices of the  Company's
publicly  traded  stock as listed and traded on the NASDAQ  electronic  bulletin
board, or other listed  exchange,  during the ten (10) trading days  immediately
preceding the Record Date. Any  fractional  stock  dividends  shall be issued in
cash based on their cash equivalent value. For example, if the Fair Market Value
is $1.00 on the first  Record Date and the  Original  Conversion  Price is still
$0.30,  then if a holder  owned 100 shares of Series B Stock,  he would  receive
$7.00 worth of Common Stock, or seven shares of Common Stock.

                      (7)  Dividend   Adjustment.   The  Series  A  Preferential
Dividend  and  Series B  Preferential  Dividend  amounts  and the Series B Stock
Dividend  Preference  shall be  appropriately  adjusted for any stock dividends,
combinations and splits.

             (b)     PREFERENCE ON LIQUIDATION.

                      (1)  Preference  Price.  In the event of any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of this Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock shall
simultaneously  be  entitled  to be paid out of the  assets of this  Corporation
available for distribution to its  shareholders,  whether from capital,  surplus
funds or earnings, before any payment is made in respect of the shares of Common
Stock or other equity security of this

                                       -3-


Corporation  of a lesser  priority than the Series A Stock and Series B Stock in
an amount  equal to (i) $0.60 per share in the case of the Series A Stock,  plus
all declared and unpaid dividends thereon (the "Series A Liquidation  Preference
Price");  and (ii)  $2.00 per share in the case of the  Series B Stock  together
with an amount  equal to the  greater  of (A) seven  percent  (7%) of such $2.00
compounded annually at the rate of 7%, for each year (or fraction thereof) after
the Filing Date less the amount, if any, of any cash dividends  actually paid to
the Series B Stock  through the date of  liquidation,  or (B) any  declared  and
unpaid dividends thereon (the "Series B Liquidation  Preference  Price").  After
payment of the  Preference  Prices to the holders of Series A Stock and Series B
Stock,  the  holders of Common  Stock shall be paid an amount per share equal to
the per share  Series A  Liquidation  Preference  Price  paid to the  holders of
Series A Preferred  Stock.  After payment  therefor to the holders of the Common
Stock,  the remaining  assets of the  Corporation  shall be  distributed  to the
holders  of  shares of  Common  Stock,  Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series B
Preferred  Stock in an equal amount per share as if all Series A Preferred Stock
and Series B Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock as of the date
of such liquidation.

                      (2) Partial Payment. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of this Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets
of this  Corporation  available for  distribution to its  shareholders  shall be
insufficient  to pay  the  full  Preference  Prices  required  to be paid to the
holders  of the  outstanding  shares of Series A Stock  and the  holders  of the
outstanding shares of Series B Stock, then all of the assets of this Corporation
legally  available for distribution to the holders of equity securities shall be
distributed  ratably first among the holders of the outstanding shares of Series
B  Stock  based  upon  their  Preference  Price  until  payment  in  full of the
Preference  Price on all Series B Stock,  then ratably  among the holders of the
outstanding  shares of Series A Stock until payment in full of their  Preference
Price and then  ratably  among the holders of the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock in an  amount  per  share  equal  to the per  share  Series A  Liquidation
Preference Price until payment in full of such Preference Price.

                      (3)  Certain  Transactions.  The sale,  transfer  or other
conveyance of all or  substantially  all of the assets of this  Corporation or a
sale,  transfer  or other  conveyance  of a majority of the  outstanding  voting
securities of this Corporation (on a fully-diluted  basis) in any transaction or
related series of transactions, whether by merger or consolidation or otherwise,
shall not be deemed  to be a  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of this
Corporation, as those terms are used in this Section.

                      (4)  Consent  to  Certain  Distributions.  Each  holder of
outstanding  shares of Series A Stock and each holder of  outstanding  shares of
Series  B Stock  shall,  by  virtue  of its  acceptance  of a stock  certificate
evidencing such shares, be treated as having consented, for purposes of Sections
502, 503, and 506 of the California  Corporations Code, to distributions made by
this  Corporation for the repurchase of shares of Common Stock from directors or
employees  of,  or  consultants  or  advisers  to,  this  Corporation  upon  the
termination of employment by, or service to, this  Corporation or any subsidiary
of this Corporation or otherwise.

                                       -4-


                      (5) Appraisal. If any of the assets of the Corporation are
to be  distributed  other than in cash under this Section (b), then the Board of
Directors  of  the  Corporation  shall  promptly  engage  independent  competent
appraisers to determine the value of the assets to be distributed to the holders
of Series A Preferred  Stock and the holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock.  The
Corporation  shall,  upon  receipt of such  appraisers'  valuation,  give prompt
written notice of the appraisers' valuation to each holder of Series A Preferred
Stock,  Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock of the Corporation,  but in no
event later than at least twenty (20) days prior to the transaction in question.

                      (6) Liquidation Adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the  amount to be paid for each  share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  Series B
Preferred  Stock  and  Common  Stock  upon  liquidation  shall be  appropriately
adjusted  for any  combination(s),  stock  split(s),  stock  distribution(s)  or
dividend(s) with respect to such shares.

           (c)       VOTING.

                      (1)  Generally.  Except as  otherwise  required  by law or
expressly provided herein, each share of Series A Preferred Stock and each share
of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters  submitted
or required to be submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation and
shall be  entitled  to the number of votes equal to the number of full shares of
Common  Stock into which such  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock are convertible pursuant to the provisions hereof, at the record
date for the determination of shareholders  entitled to vote on such matters or,
if no such  record  date is  established,  at the date such vote is taken or any
written  consent of  shareholders  is  solicited.  In each such case,  except as
otherwise required by law or expressly provided herein, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock,  Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall vote
together and not as separate classes.

                      (2) Special  Voting  Rights for the Election of Directors.
Each time the shareholders of the Corporation meet, or act by written consent in
lieu of a meeting,  for the purpose of electing Directors,  until such time that
fifty percent (50%) of the Series B Preferred Stock shares originally issued and
outstanding  have been  redeemed by the Company or converted  into Common Stock,
the holders of the  Corporation's  Series B Preferred  Stock shall be  entitled,
voting  as a  separate  class,  to elect  two,  and  only  two,  members  of the
Corporation's  Board of  Directors.  The holders of the  Corporation's  Series A
Preferred  Stock and the holders of the Common Stock shall be  entitled,  voting
together on an as converted  basis as one class,  to elect all of the  remaining
authorized members of the Board of Directors.

                      (3) Removals or  Resignations.  Any vacancy created on the
Corporation's  Board of  Directors  shall be filled by a successor  Director who
shall be  elected  in a manner by which his or her  predecessor  was  elected as
provided above, except that vacancies filled other than at shareholder  meetings
may be filled by the

                                       -5-


Board of Directors. Any Director who has been elected to the Corporation's Board
of  Directors  as  provided  above may be  removed  during his term of office in
accordance  with the  California  Corporations  Code,  and any  vacancy  thereby
created shall be filled as provided in this subparagraph.

                      (4) Authorized  Number of Directors.  Until such time that
fifty percent (50%) of the Series B Preferred Stock shares originally issued and
outstanding  have been  redeemed by the Company or converted  into Common Stock,
the authorized  number of directors of this Corporation  shall not exceed eleven
(11) without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding  shares
of Series B Preferred Stock.

            (d)   CONVERSION.  The holders of the outstanding shares of Series A
Stock  and  Series B Stock  shall  have the  following  conversion  rights  (the
"Conversion Rights"):

                      (1)  Right to  Convert.  Each  share of Series A Stock and
Series B Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any
time  after  the  date  of  issuance  of  such  shares,  at the  office  of this
Corporation or any transfer agent for the Corporation's  shares into that number
of shares of Common  Stock which is equal to the  quotient  obtained by dividing
(A) $0.60 for each  share of Series A Stock and $2.00 for each share of Series B
Stock by (B) the "Series A Conversion  Price" and "Series B  Conversion  Price,"
respectively,  (as such terms are  hereinafter  defined)  in effect  immediately
prior to the time of such  conversion.  The  initial  price at which  shares  of
Common Stock shall be  deliverable  upon  conversion of shares of Series A Stock
shall be $0.60 (as adjusted from time to time as herein provided,  the "Series A
Conversion  Price").  The initial price at which shares of Common Stock shall be
deliverable  upon  conversion  of shares  of  Series B Stock  shall be $0.30 (as
adjusted from time to time as herein provided, the "Series B Conversion Price").

                      (2) Mechanics of  Conversion.  Each holder of  outstanding
shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock who desires to convert the same into
shares of Common Stock shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor,
duly  endorsed,  at the office of this  Corporation or of any transfer agent for
the  Corporation's  shares and shall give written notice to this  Corporation at
such office that such holder  elects to convert the same and shall state therein
the  number  of shares  of  Series A Stock or  Series B Stock  being  converted.
Thereupon,  this  Corporation  shall  issue and  deliver at such  office to such
holder a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to
which such holder is entitled  and shall  promptly  pay all  declared but unpaid
dividends on the shares being converted. Such conversion shall be deemed to have
been  made  immediately  prior  to the  close  of  business  on the date of such
surrender  of the  certificate  or  certificates  representing  the shares to be
converted,  and the  person  entitled  to  receive  the  shares of Common  Stock
issuable  upon such  conversion  shall be treated for all purposes as the record
holder of such shares of Common Stock on such date.


                                       -6-


                      (3) Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations.  If this
Corporation  at any time or from time to time  after the Filing  Date  effects a
division of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock,  the Series A  Conversion
Price and the Series B Conversion Price shall be proportionately  decreased and,
conversely,  if this  Corporation  at any time, or from time to time,  after the
Filing  Date  combines  the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock,  the Series A
Conversion  Price and the Series B  Conversion  Price  shall be  proportionately
increased.  Any  adjustment  under this Section (d)(3) shall be effective on the
close of business on the date such division or combination becomes effective.

                      (4) Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions. If
this  Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Filing Date pays or
fixes a record date for the  determination  of holders of shares of Common Stock
entitled  to receive a dividend or other  distribution  in the form of shares of
Common  Stock,  or  rights  or  options  for  the  purchase  of,  or  securities
convertible  into, Common Stock, then in each such event the Series A Conversion
Price and the Series B Conversion  Price shall be  decreased,  as of the time of
such  payment  or,  in the  event a record  date is  fixed,  as of the  close of
business on such record date, by multiplying  the Series A Conversion  Price and
the Series B Conversion  Price by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately prior to the
time of such  payment or the close of  business on such record date and (ii) the
denominator  of which  shall be (A) the total  number of shares of Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  prior  to the  time of such  payment  or the  close of
business  on such  record  date plus (B) the  number  of shares of Common  Stock
issuable in payment of such  dividend or  distribution  or upon exercise of such
option or right of conversion; provided, however, that if a record date is fixed
and such dividend is not fully paid or such other distribution is not fully made
on the date  fixed  therefor,  the  Series A  Conversion  Price and the Series B
Conversion  Price  shall not be  decreased  as of the close of  business on such
record  date  as  hereinabove  provided  as to the  portion  not  fully  paid or
distributed  and  thereafter  the  Series A  Conversion  Price and the  Series B
Conversion Price shall be decreased  pursuant to this Section (4) as of the date
or dates of actual payment of such dividend or distribution.

                      (5) Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions.  If
this Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Filing Date pays, or
fixes a record date for the  determination  of holders of shares of Common Stock
entitled to receive,  a dividend or other distribution in the form of securities
of this  Corporation  other than shares of Common Stock or rights or options for
the purchase of, or securities convertible into, Common Stock, then in each such
event provision  shall be made so that the holders of the outstanding  shares of
Series A Stock and the holders of the outstanding shares of Series B Stock shall
receive upon conversion  thereof,  in addition to the number of shares of Common
Stock receivable  thereupon,  the amount of securities of this Corporation which
they  would  have  received  had their  respective  shares of Series A Stock and
Series B Stock been  converted  into shares of Common  Stock on the date of such
event  and had such  holders  thereafter,  from  the  date of such  event to and
including the actual date of conversion of their shares, retained

                                       -7-


such securities,  subject to all other adjustments called for during such period
under  this  Section  (d) with  respect  to the  rights  of the  holders  of the
outstanding  shares of Series A Stock and the holders of the outstanding  shares
of Series B Stock.

                      (6)   Adjustment   for   Reclassification,   Exchange  and
Substitution.  If, at any time or from time to time after the Filing  Date,  the
number of shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of the  shares of
Series A Stock and Series B Stock is changed into the same or a different number
of shares of any other class or classes of stock or other securities, whether by
recapitalization,  reclassification or otherwise (other than a recapitalization,
division or combination of shares or stock dividend or a reorganization, merger,
consolidation  or sale of assets  provided for  elsewhere in this Section  (d)),
then, in any such event, each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Stock and
each  holder  of  outstanding  shares  of  Series B Stock  shall  have the right
thereafter  to convert such shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock into the
same  kind and  amount  of stock  and  other  securities  receivable  upon  such
recapitalization,  reclassification  or other change,  as the maximum  number of
shares of Common  Stock into  which  such  shares of Series A Stock and Series B
Stock  could have been  converted  immediately  prior to such  recapitalization,
reclassification  or  change,  all  subject to further  adjustment  as  provided
herein.

                      (7) Reorganizations,  Mergers,  Consolidations or Sales of
Assets.  If, at any time or from time to time after the Filing Date,  there is a
capital  reorganization  of the Common  Stock  (other  than a  recapitalization,
division,  combination,  reclassification  or  exchange of shares  provided  for
elsewhere in this Section (d)) or a merger or  consolidation of this Corporation
into or with another  corporation or a sale of all or substantially  all of this
Corporation's properties and assets to any other person, then, as a part of such
capital reorganization,  merger,  consolidation or sale, provision shall be made
so that the holders of the outstanding  shares of Series A Stock and the holders
of the  outstanding  shares  of Series B Stock  shall  thereafter  receive  upon
conversion thereof the number of shares of stock or other securities or property
of this Corporation,  or of the successor corporation resulting from such merger
or  consolidation  or sale,  to which a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock  into  which  their  shares  of  Series A Stock  and  Series B Stock  were
convertible  would have been  entitled on such capital  reorganization,  merger,
consolidation or sale. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in
the application of the provisions of this Section (d) with respect to the rights
of the  holders of the  outstanding  shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock
after the capital reorganization, merger, consolidation, or sale to the end that
the  provisions  of this  Section  (d)  (including  adjustment  of the  Series A
Conversion  Price and Series B  Conversion  Price and the number of shares  into
which the shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock may be converted) shall be
applicable  after  that  event and be as nearly  equivalent  to such  Conversion
Prices and number of shares as may be practicable.


                                       -8-


                      (8) Annual Adjustment to Series B Conversion Price. On the
second,  third,  fourth and fifth  anniversary  dates after the Filing Date, the
Series B Conversion  price shall be adjusted to $0.45,  $0.60,  $0.75 and $1.00,
respectively (as adjusted from time to time herein under this Section (d)).

                      (9) Automatic Conversion.

                         (i)  Each  outstanding  share of  Series A Stock  shall
automatically  be converted  into shares of Common  Stock at the then  effective
Conversion  price for the Series A Preferred Stock upon (a) the  consummation of
the sale of the  Corporation's  Common Stock in an underwritten  public offering
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities  Act");
or (b) the registration of the underlying  Common Stock of the holders' Series A
Preferred Stock under the Securities Act; or (c) a merger or consolidation  with
or into another  corporation  or a sale of more than fifty  percent (50%) of the
outstanding  voting  securities  of  this  Corporation  or  a  sale  of  all  or
substantially all of the Corporation's properties and assets.

                         (ii) Each  outstanding  share of  Series B Stock  shall
automatically  be  converted  into shares of Common  Sock at the then  effective
Conversion  Price  upon  (a) the  closing  of an  underwritten  public  offering
pursuant to an effective  registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act of
1933,  as amended,  covering the offering and sale of shares of Common Stock for
the account of the  Corporation  (other than a registration  statement  effected
solely to implement an employee benefit plan, a transaction in which Rule 145 of
the Securities  and Exchange  Commission is applicable or any other form or type
of  registration in which the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the shares of Series B Stock cannot be included  pursuant to the  Securities and
Exchange  Commission rules or practices)  resulting in aggregate proceeds to the
Corporation  (before the payment of  underwriting  discounts and commissions and
the expense of the offering) in excess of  $10,000,000  and at a per share price
of at least  two  times  the  original  Conversion  Price of the  Series B Stock
(appropriately adjusted for subdivisions,  combinations and stock dividends); or
(b) a merger or consolidation with or into another  corporation or a sale of the
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or a sale of all or substantially  all
of the  Corporation's  properties  and assets in which the aggregate  gross cash
proceeds  received  by the  Corporation  is at  least  $10,000,000  in  cash  or
marketable securities.

                         (iii)  Upon the  occurrence  of an event  specified  in
either Section (9)(i) or (9)(ii) above, the outstanding shares of Series A Stock
and/or Series B Stock,  as the case may be, shall be converted into  outstanding
shares of Common Stock, whether or not the certificates representing such shares
are  surrendered to the  Corporation or its transfer  agent.  Upon the automatic
conversion  of the  outstanding  shares of Series A Stock and/or Series B Stock,
the Corporation  shall notify the holders of the outstanding  shares of Series A
Stock and the holders of  outstanding  shares of Series B Stock,  as applicable,
and thereafter such holders shall surrender the certificates  representing  such
shares at the office of the Corporation or any transfer

                                       -9-



agent for the  shares.  Thereupon  there shall be issued and  delivered  to such
holder,  promptly  at such  office and in its name as shown on such  surrendered
certificate or  certificates,  a certificate or  certificates  for the number of
shares of Common  Stock into which the  surrendered  shares of Series A Stock or
Series B Stock  of such  holder  were  convertible  on the  date on  which  such
automatic  conversion  occurred,  and the Corporation shall promptly pay in cash
all declared  but unpaid  dividends on the shares of Series A Stock and Series B
Stock so converted.

                      (10)  Fractional  Shares.  No fractional  shares of Common
Stock shall be issued upon  conversion of the shares of Series A Stock or Series
B Stock.  In lieu of any  fractional  share to which the  holder of such  shares
would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to the product
of (i) such  fraction  multiplied  by (ii) the fair market value of one share of
the Common Stock on the date of  conversion,  as  determined  in good faith by a
disinterested majority of the Board of Directors.

                      (11)  Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon  Conversion.  The
Corporation  shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized
but unissued  shares of Common  Stock,  solely for the purpose of effecting  the
conversion  of the shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock,  such  number of
shares of Common  Stock as shall from time to time be  sufficient  to effect the
conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Stock and Series B Stock. If at
any time the number of authorized but unissued  shares of Common Stock shall not
be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding  shares of Series
A Stock and Series B Stock,  the  Corporation  shall take such action as may, in
the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued
shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient  for such
purpose.

                      (12)  Notices.  Any notice  required by the  provisions of
this Section (d) to be given to a holder of shares of Series A Stock or Series B
Stock shall be in writing  and, if by personal  delivery  (including  courier or
Federal  Express),  shall  be  deemed  to have  been  validly  served,  given or
delivered  upon  actual  delivery  and if  mailed,  shall be deemed to have been
validly served,  given or delivered three (3) business days after deposit in the
United  States  mails,  as registered  or certified  mail,  with proper  postage
prepaid and  addressed to the party or parties to be notified,  at the addresses
appearing on the books of the Corporation (or such other  address(es) as a party
may  designate  for itself by like  notice) or  pursuant  to written  agreements
between the parties.

                      (13) No Dilution or Impairment.  The Corporation shall not
amend its  Articles  of  Incorporation  or  participate  in any  reorganization,
transfer  of  assets,  consolidation,  merger,  dissolution,  issue  or  sale of
securities or any other voluntary  action for the purpose of avoiding or seeking
to avoid the  observance  or  performance  of any of the terms to be observed or
performed  hereunder  by the  Corporation,  but will at all times in good  faith
assist  in  carrying  out all such  action  as may be  reasonably  necessary  or
appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holders of the

                                      -10-

shares of Series A Stock and the  holders  of the  shares of the  Series B Stock
against dilution (as contemplated herein) or other impairment of their rights.

              (e) NO RE-ISSUANCE. No share or shares of Series A Stock or Series
B Stock  acquired  by the  Corporation  by reason  of  redemption,  purchase  or
otherwise shall be reissued, and all such shares shall be cancelled, retired and
eliminated from the shares which the Corporation shall be authorized to issue.

              (f) RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS.

                      (1) Series B  Protective  Covenants.  In  addition  to any
other  rights  provided by law, so long as any shares of Series B Stock shall be
outstanding,  the Corporation shall not, without first obtaining the affirmative
vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the  outstanding  shares
of Series B Preferred Stock:

                         (a)  alter  or  change  the  rights,   preferences   or
privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock;

                         (b) increase the authorized  number of shares of Series
Preferred B Stock;

                         (c)  increase  the  authorized   number  of  shares  of
Preferred Stock; or

                         (d)  create  any new class or  series of shares  having
preference over or being on a parity with the Series B Stock.

                                       IV


               (a)  LIMITATION  OF  DIRECTORS'  LIABILITY.  The liability of the
directors of this  Corporation  for monetary  damages shall be eliminated to the
fullest extend permissible under California law.

               (b)  INDEMNIFICATION  OF CORPORATE  AGENTS.  This  Corporation is
authorized  to provide  indemnification  of agents (as defined in Section 317 of
the California  Corporations  Code) through bylaw  provisions,  agreements  with
agents, vote of shareholders or disinterested  directors or otherwise, in excess
of the  indemnification  otherwise  permitted  by Section 317 of the  California
Corporations  Code,  subject only to the applicable  limits set forth in Section
204 of the  California  Corporations  Code with respect to actions for breach of
duty to this Corporation and its shareholders.

               (c) REPEAL OR  MODIFICATION.  Any repeal or  modification  of the
foregoing  provisions of this Article IV shall not adversely affect any right of
indemnification  or  limitation  of  liability  of an agent of this  Corporation
relating to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification."

                                      -11-


         3. The foregoing  Restated and Amended Articles of  Incorporation  have
been duly approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

         4. The foregoing  Restated and Amended Articles of  Incorporation  have
been duly  approved by the required  vote of  shareholders  in  accordance  with
Sections 902 and 903 of the  California  Corporations  Code. The total number of
shares  outstanding is 60,713,083 shares of Common Stock and 5,283,140 shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock. The number of shares voting in favor of the amendment
equaled or exceed the vote required.  The percentage vote required was more than
50% of each class of the outstanding shares.

         Each of the  undersigned  declares  under  penalty of perjury under the
laws of the State of  California  that the matters set forth herein are true and
correct of his own knowledge.


Date:  February 23, 1996                __/s/ Roy Y. Kusumoto___________
                                        ROY Y. KUSUMOTO, President

                                        __/s/ John J. Micek III__________
                                        JOHN J. MICEK, III, Secretary


                                      -12-