FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 28, 1999 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 0-14864 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) California 94-2778785 ---------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 1630 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas, California 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 -------------- (Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code of registrant's principal executive offices) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- There were 153,046,612 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 28, 1999. LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 28, 1999 INDEX ----- Page ---- Part I: Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 2 three and nine months ended March 28, 1999 and March 29, 1998 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 28, 1999 3-4 and June 28, 1998 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 5 nine months ended March 28, 1999 and March 29, 1998 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 7-9 Condition and Results of Operations Part II: Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10 Signatures 11 1 Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------ ----------------- March 28, March 29, March 28, March 29, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net sales $ 130,093 $ 125,982 $ 366,145 $ 352,788 Cost of sales 35,643 35,924 103,334 100,954 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 94,450 90,058 262,811 251,834 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Expenses: Research and development 14,544 11,973 38,704 33,368 Selling, general and administrative 13,387 13,401 38,430 38,468 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 27,931 25,374 77,134 71,836 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating income 66,519 64,684 185,677 179,998 Interest income 6,758 6,043 20,373 17,004 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 73,277 70,727 206,050 197,002 Provision for income taxes 23,449 23,553 65,936 65,603 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 49,828 $ 47,174 $ 140,114 $ 131,399 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per share $ 0.33 $ 0.31 $ 0.92 $ 0.86 =========== =========== =========== =========== Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 152,029 152,260 151,537 152,382 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share $ 0.31 $ 0.30 $ 0.89 $ 0.82 =========== =========== =========== =========== Shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 159,197 159,322 158,102 159,720 =========== =========== =========== =========== Cash dividends declared per share $ 0.035 $ 0.03 $ 0.105 $ 0.09 =========== =========== =========== =========== <FN> See accompanying notes </FN> 2 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS (In thousands) March 28, June 28, 1999 1998 ------------------ ---------------- (unaudited) (audited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 103,911 $ 128,733 Short-term investments 591,381 509,160 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $803 ($803 at June 28, 1998) 64,833 68,539 Inventories: Raw materials 3,396 4,726 Work-in-process 8,027 6,502 Finished goods 4,352 4,892 ------------ ------------ Total inventories 15,775 16,120 Deferred tax assets 35,817 35,817 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,337 9,807 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 820,054 768,176 ---------- ---------- Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land, building and improvements 78,417 54,893 Manufacturing and test equipment 160,578 151,484 Office furniture and equipment 3,200 3,147 ------------ ------------ 242,195 209,524 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (100,998) (84,878) ------------ ----------- Net property, plant and equipment 141,197 124,646 ---------- ---------- $ 961,251 $ 892,822 ========= ========= <FN> See accompanying notes </FN> 3 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands) March 28, June 28, 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ (unaudited) (audited) Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 10,343 $ 8,241 Accrued payroll and related benefits 21,745 32,130 Deferred income on shipments to distributors 33,089 33,377 Income taxes payable 21,114 32,749 Other accrued liabilities 21,018 16,529 ----------- ------------ Total current liabilities 107,309 123,026 Deferred tax liabilities 13,882 13,883 Shareholders' equity: Common stock, no par value, 240,000 shares authorized; 153,047 shares issued and outstanding at March 28, 1999 (153,646 shares at June 28, 1998) 293,347 230,655 Retained earnings 546,713 525,258 ----------- ------------ Total shareholders' equity 840,060 755,913 ----------- ------------ $ 961,251 $ 892,822 =========== ============ <FN> See accompanying notes </FN> 4 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (In thousands) (unaudited) Nine Months Ended --------------------------------------------- March 28, March 29, 1999 1998 --------------------- ------------------- Cash flow from operating activities: Net income $ 140,114 $ 131,399 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 16,120 14,799 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 3,706 (2,247) Decrease (increase) in inventories 345 (2,810) Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets, prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,470 4,716 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued payroll, income taxes payable and other accrued liabilities (15,429) 14,916 Tax benefit from stock option transactions 39,389 27,778 Increase (decrease) in deferred income (288) 4,239 Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (1) 660 --------- --------- Cash provided by operating activities 185,426 193,450 --------- --------- Cash flow from investing activities: Purchase of short-term investments (406,455) (338,480) Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments 324,234 281,932 Purchase of property, plant and equipment (32,671) (20,439) --------- --------- Cash used in investing activities (114,892) (76,987) --------- --------- Cash flow from financing activities: Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans 29,340 20,955 Purchase of common stock (108,736) (56,445) Payment of cash dividends (15,960) (13,717) --------- --------- Cash used in financing activities (95,356) (49,207) --------- --------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (24,822) 67,256 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 128,733 50,114 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $103,911 $117,370 ========= ========= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ 32,973 $ 25,066 ========= ========= <FN> See accompanying notes </FN> 5 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Interim financial statements and information are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management all adjustments necessary for a fair and accurate presentation of the interim results have been made. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three months and nine months ended March 28, 1999 are not necessarily an indication of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year. All information reported in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 28, 1998 included in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders. The accompanying balance sheet at June 28, 1998 has been derived from audited financial statements as of that date. 2. The Company operates on a 52/53 week year ending on the Sunday nearest June 30. Fiscal 1999 and 1998 each have 52 weeks. 3. During the first quarter of fiscal 1999 the Company adopted Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", ("FAS 130"). FAS 130 establishes new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. Components of comprehensive income include shareholders' equity. FAS 130 requires that these transactions be included with net income and presented separately as comprehensive income in the financial statements. The adoption of this Statement had no impact on the Company's net income or shareholders' equity and, during the periods presented, the Company had no material transactions other than net income that should be reported as comprehensive income. 4. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- March 28, March 29, March 28, March 29, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Numerator -- Net income $ 49,828 $ 47,174 $ 140,114 $ 131,399 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Denominator for basic earnings per share -- weighted average shares 152,029 152,260 151,537 152,382 Effect of dilutive securities -- employee stock options 7,168 7,062 6,565 7,338 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share 159,197 159,322 158,102 159,720 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Basic earnings per share $ 0.33 $ 0.31 $ 0.92 $ 0.86 =========== ========== ========== =========== Diluted earnings per share $ 0.31 $ 0.30 $ 0.89 $ 0.82 =========== ========== ========== =========== 5. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FAS 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. This statement replaces Statement Number 14 and changes the way public companies report segment information. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 and will be adopted by the Company for the fiscal year ending June 27, 1999. 6. In January 1999, the Company's Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of the Company's common stock, effective February 19, 1999, for shareholders of record as of January 29, 1999. All share and per share information for the current year and prior year periods are presented on a post-split basis. 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations The table below states the income statement items for the three and nine months ended March 28, 1999 and March 29, 1998 as a percentage of net sales and provides the percentage change in absolute dollars of such items comparing the interim periods ended March 28, 1999 to the corresponding periods from the prior fiscal year: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- March 28, March 29, Increase/ March 28, March 29, Increase/ 1999 1998 (Decrease) 1999 1998 (Decrease) Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 3% 100.0% 100.0% 4% Cost of sales 27.4 28.5 (1) 28.2 28.6 2 ----- ------ ------ ------ Gross profit 72.6 71.5 5 71.8 71.4 4 ----- ------ ------ ------ Expenses: Research & development 11.2 9.5 21 10.6 9.5 16 Selling, general & administrative 10.3 10.7 --- 10.5 10.9 --- ----- ------ ------ ------ 21.5 20.2 10 21.1 20.4 7 ----- ------ ------ ------ Operating income 51.1 51.3 3 50.7 51.0 3 Interest income 5.2 4.8 12 5.6 4.8 20 ----- ------ ------ ------ Income before income taxes 56.3% 56.1% 4 56.3% 55.8% 5 ===== ====== ====== ====== Effective tax rates 32.0% 33.3% 32.0% 33.3% ===== ====== ====== ====== Net sales for the third quarter ended March 28, 1999 were a record $130.1 million, an increase of $4.1 million or 3% over net sales for the same quarter of the previous year. This increase was due primarily to higher unit shipments since the average selling price was down modestly from the prior year quarter. Geographically, sales were up internationally. Last year at this time Asia was experiencing economic and financial difficulties which had an impact on our business particularly in Japan and Korea, whereas this year our sales in both of those countries have improved. Sales in Europe were down slightly for the quarter. Domestically, sales were down modestly, predominantly in the OEM area although sales in OEM escalated monthly throughout the quarter. Domestic sales represented 45% and International represented 55% of net sales for the quarter with Europe at 24%, Japan at 12% and Rest of World (primarily rest of Asia) at 19% of net sales. The Company's major end-markets are communication, computer and industrial. Sales into the communications end-market increased whereas sales into the other areas were relatively unchanged. Net sales for the nine months ended March 28, 1999 increased $13.4 million or 4% over net sales for the same period of the previous year. This increase was due primarily to higher unit shipments while the average selling price was slightly lower. Geographically the increase occurred internationally with the largest increases occurring in Asia, excluding Japan. Gross profit increased $4.4 million or 5% and $11.0 million or 4% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999 over the corresponding periods in fiscal 1998. Gross profit as a percent of net sales increased over these periods primarily due to the favorable effect of fixed costs allocated across a higher sales base and slightly better manufacturing efficiencies and yields achieved at the Company's fabrication, assembly and test facilities. These improvements were partially offset by a modest reduction in average selling price. Research and development expenses increased by $2.6 million or 21% and $5.3 million or 16% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 1998. These increases were due both to an increase in staffing of design and test engineering personnel resulting in higher compensation costs and to development costs in new product areas. 7 Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") were basically flat for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999, respectively, as compared to the same periods of fiscal 1998. Staffing increases, primarily in Sales, resulted from the Company's move towards a direct sales force in certain domestic regions. The staffing increases resulted in higher compensation costs, which were offset by lower external commissions. Interest income was $6.8 million and $20.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999, an increase of $0.7 million and $3.4 million respectively, over the corresponding periods of fiscal 1998. The increases in interest income for these periods resulted primarily from the increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, partially offset by lower rates of return. The Company's effective tax rate for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 1999 was 32.0%, down from 33.3% in fiscal 1998. The lower tax rate is due to higher business activity in foreign jurisdictions and an increase in assets employed outside of California in states where the Company experiences lower tax rates. Factors Affecting Future Operating Results Except for historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this Form 10-Q, including the statements in the following paragraphs, are forward-looking statements that are dependent on certain risks and uncertainties including such factors, among others, as the timing, volume and pricing of new orders received and shipped during the quarter, timely ramp-up of new facilities, the timely introduction of new processes and products, general conditions in the world economy and the markets for the Company's goods, and other factors described below. Management of the Company believes the long-term prospects for the business are excellent and the Company continues to invest in the plant infrastructure and technical talent to maximize its opportunities. In the short-term the Company has had two strong bookings quarters both in the magnitudes of bookings and in their breadth across end-market applications and geographic regions. Also, worldwide economic conditions have been improving and global financial markets have been more positive. Our lead times continue to be low and customers, although generally positive in their business outlook, continue to order to meet immediate business needs and do not appear to be building inventories. Consequently, the Company continues to be dependent on orders that book and ship in the same quarter, although to a slightly lesser extent than previous quarters. In summary, given the acceleration of bookings throughout last quarter, the acceptance of new products at customers, and improvement in Japan, the Company currently expects to grow sales in the near-term in the mid-to-high single digit range sequentially over the quarter just reported. The Company also expects that its profitability as a percentage of sales will be maintained during this period. Past performance of the Company may not be a good indicator of future performance due to factors affecting the Company, its competitors, the semiconductor industry and the overall economy. The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, price erosion, cyclical market patterns, occasional shortages of materials, capacity constraints, occasional oversupply and over capacity, variations in manufacturing efficiencies and significant expenditures for capital equipment and product development. Furthermore, new product introductions and patent protection of existing products are critical factors for future sales growth and sustained profitability. Although the Company believes that it has the product lines, manufacturing facilities and technical and financial resources for its current operations, sales and profitability can be significantly affected by the above and other factors. Additionally, the Company's common stock could be subject to significant price volatility should sales and/or earnings fail to meet expectations of the investment community. Liquidity and Capital Resources At March 28, 1999, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $695.3 million, and working capital was $712.7 million. 8 During the first nine months of fiscal 1999, the Company generated $185.4 million of cash from operating activities. Additionally, the Company generated $29.3 million in proceeds from common stock issued under employee stock option and stock purchase plans. During the first nine months of fiscal 1999, significant cash expenditures included net purchases of short-term investments of $82.2 million and $32.7 million for the purchase of capital assets, primarily manufacturing equipment for the Company's fabrication, assembly and test facilities. The Company also paid $16.0 million for cash dividends to shareholders representing $0.035 per share per quarter. In April 1999, the Company's Board of Directors declared an increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.04 per share to be paid during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999. The payment of future dividends will be based on quarterly financial performance. Historically, the Company has satisfied its liquidity needs through cash generated from operations and the placement of equity securities. Given its strong financial condition and performance, the Company believes that current capital resources and cash generated from operating activities will be sufficient to meet its liquidity and capital expenditures requirements for the foreseeable future. Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure The Company's Year 2000 Readiness Program remains on plan and at this time the Company does not foresee any problems which would hinder its ability to service customers and vendors in the year 2000. The Company's goal to be Year 2000 ready is targeted for June 27, 1999, the end of the Company's fiscal year. Senior management continues to review progress of the program at least monthly. The Company estimates the cost of implementation for Year 2000 compliance of its internal computer systems to be under $1.5 million, and consequently, will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. However, Year 2000 issues could have a significant impact on the Company's operations and its financial results if modifications to internal systems and equipment cannot be completed on a timely basis; unforeseen needs or problems arise, or if the systems operated by third parties are not year 2000 compliant. Should any of these unforeseen events occur, the Company will attempt to mitigate their adverse impacts. The Company is currently reviewing contingency plans including, but not limited to, manual back-up systems for current automated internal systems and alternate suppliers, where available, for external systems and services. 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a) Exhibits 27.1 Financial Data Schedule for the nine months ended March 28, 1999 b) Reports on Form 8-K None 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION DATE: May 10, 1999 BY /s/Paul Coghlan ---------------------------- Paul Coghlan Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) 11