Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 [GRAPHIC OMITTED] RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors and Stockholders Resource Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries Virginia Beach, Virginia We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Resource Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1999. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Resource Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiary's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Resource Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Goodman & Company, L.L.P. Norfolk, Virginia February 2, 2000 RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ==================================================================================================== December 31, 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 3,481,696 $ 4,324,515 Interest bearing deposits with banks 2,138,236 3,356,290 Federal funds sold 1,445,000 800,000 ----------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents 7,064,932 8,480,805 Funds advanced in settlement of mortgage loans 11,773,851 21,052,486 Investment securities Available for sale (amortized cost of $6,760,303 and $8,525,386, respectively) 6,658,954 8,619,123 Held to maturity (fair value of $14,385,283 and $1,251,795, respectively) 16,536,027 1,223,636 Loans, net of allowance of $2,686,468 in 1999 and $2,500,193 in 1998 252,984,101 186,022,421 Other real estate owned 31,370 647,038 Premises and equipment 4,076,620 3,321,639 Other assets 5,560,294 2,491,094 Accrued interest 2,003,536 1,602,190 ----------------------------------- $ 306,689,685 $ 233,460,432 =================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 15,893,948 $ 15,782,703 Interest-bearing deposits 244,574,926 190,436,492 ----------------------------------- 260,468,874 206,219,195 Capital Trust borrowings 9,200,000 - FHLB advances 18,300,000 7,300,000 Other liabilities 1,610,467 1,500,274 Accrued interest 1,240,805 651,531 ----------------------------------- 290,820,146 215,671,000 =================================== Stockholders' equity Preferred stock, par value $10 per share, 500,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding - - Common stock, $1.50 par value - 6,666,666 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 1999 - 2,538,913; 1998 - 2,477,124 3,808,370 3,715,686 Additional paid-in capital 10,578,811 10,702,187 Retained earnings 1,608,394 3,310,630 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (126,036) 60,929 ----------------------------------- 15,869,539 17,789,432 ----------------------------------- $ 306,689,685 $ 233,460,432 ================================== The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. -2- RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ====================================================================================================================== Years Ended December 31, 1999 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 18,071,728 $ 15,352,330 $ 8,315,741 --------------------------------------------------- Interest on investment securities: Interest and dividends on securities available for sale 706,217 641,318 1,103,257 Interest on securities held to maturity 981,227 70,517 15,414 =================================================== 1,687,444 711,835 1,118,671 --------------------------------------------------- Interest on federal funds sold 73,997 623,189 123,227 Interest on funds advanced in settlement of mortgage loans 1,548,039 3,059,074 1,379,856 =================================================== Total interest income 21,381,208 19,746,428 10,937,495 --------------------------------------------------- Interest expense Interest on deposits 11,036,446 10,316,463 5,695,994 Interest on long-term borrowings 990,839 - - Interest on short-term borrowings 408,263 1,019,982 287,430 --------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 12,435,548 11,336,445 5,983,424 =================================================== Net interest income 8,945,660 8,409,983 4,954,071 Provision for loan losses (4,667,000) (150,000) (155,254) =================================================== Net interest income after provision for loan losses 4,278,660 8,259,983 4,798,817 --------------------------------------------------- Noninterest income Mortgage banking income 5,709,225 7,062,445 4,110,868 Service charges 759,289 760,581 409,451 Other 342,828 120,387 - --------------------------------------------------- 6,811,342 7,943,413 4,520,319 =================================================== Noninterest expense Salaries and employee benefits 6,735,896 6,686,381 4,035,860 Occupancy expenses 1,185,861 1,089,447 571,231 Depreciation and equipment maintenance 926,702 759,330 458,126 Professional fees 340,821 162,124 120,439 Outside computer service 485,458 547,160 242,871 FDIC insurance 58,125 52,580 12,452 Stationery and supplies 496,814 526,495 295,875 Marketing and business development 400,938 343,157 205,073 Other 1,537,153 1,398,942 591,399 =================================================== 12,167,768 11,565,616 6,533,326 --------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before income taxes (1,077,766) 4,637,780 2,785,810 Income tax expense (benefit) (386,958) 1,590,933 964,648 --------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ (690,808) $ 3,046,847 $ 1,821,162 =================================================== Basic earnings per common share $ (0.27) $ 1.24 $ 0.92 =================================================== Diluted earnings per share $ (0.27) $ 1.13 $ 0.83 =================================================== The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. -3- RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY =========================================================================================================================== Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock Additional Retained --------------------------- Paid-in Earnings Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) ------------ ------------- -------------- -------------- Balance, December 31, 1996 1,935,748 $ 2,903,622 $ 6,497,615 $ (723,072) Comprehensive income: Net income - - - 1,821,162 Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect - - - - Total comprehensive income Common stock issued as a result of business combination 517,632 776,448 4,271,634 - Cash dividends declared $.25 per share - - - (241,968) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1997 2,453,380 3,680,070 10,769,249 856,122 Comprehensive income: Net income - - - 3,046,847 Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect - - - - Total comprehensive income Proceeds from exercise of stock options 32,732 49,098 95,900 - Reacquisition of common stock (8,988) (13,482) (162,962) - Cash dividends declared $.24 per share - - - (592,339) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1998 2,477,124 3,715,686 10,702,187 3,310,630 Comprehensive income: Net loss (690,808) Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect Total comprehensive income Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants 90,888 136,332 389,216 Reacquisition of common stock (29,099) (43,648) (512,592) Cash dividends declared $.40 per share (1,011,428) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 2,538,913 $ 3,808,370 $ 10,578,811 $ 1,608,394 ===================================================================== Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total -------------- -------------- Balance, December 31, 1996 $ (23,104) $ 8,655,061 Comprehensive income: Net income - 1,821,162 Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect 319,480 319,480 ------------- Total comprehensive income 2,140,642 ------------- Common stock issued as a result of business combination - 5,048,082 Cash dividends declared $.25 per share - (241,968) --------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1997 296,376 15,601,817 Comprehensive income: Net income - 3,046,847 Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect (235,447) (235,447) ------------- Total comprehensive income 2,811,400 ------------- Proceeds from exercise of stock options - 144,998 Reacquisition of common stock - (176,444) Cash dividends declared $.24 per share - (592,339) --------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1998 60,929 17,789,432 Comprehensive income: Net loss (690,808) Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect (186,965) (186,965) -------------- Total comprehensive income (877,773) -------------- Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants 525,548 Reacquisition of common stock (556,240) Cash dividends declared $.40 per share (1,011,428) --------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1999 $ (126,036) $ 15,869,539 ================================= The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. - 4 - RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS =========================================================================================================================== Years Ended December 31, 1999 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating activities Net income (loss) $ (690,808) $ 3,046,847 $ 1,821,162 Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Provision for losses on loans and other real estate owned 4,667,000 150,000 155,254 Provision for losses on funds advanced on settlement of mortgage loans 275,000 270,651 - Loss on sale of investment securities - - 45,313 Depreciation and amortization 475,212 310,867 265,047 Amortization of investment securities premiums, net of discounts 47,426 66,064 21,170 Loss (gain) on disposition of premises and equipment 15,892 (4,006) 11,198 Gain on sale of real estate owned (12,932) (10,137) - Deferred loan origination fees, net of costs 904,392 181,416 (152,955) Changes in: Funds advanced in settlement of mortgage loans 8,855,015 2,420,998 (12,709,392) Interest receivable (401,346) (40,434) (445,545) Interest payable 589,274 42,675 92,699 Other assets (2,968,422) 296,305 (1,003,497) Other liabilities 500,620 (1,160,739) (75,474) --------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 12,256,323 5,570,507 (11,975,020) =================================================== Investing activities Cash acquired in business combination - - 12,539,233 Proceeds from sales, maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities 3,003,770 5,322,265 7,972,963 Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities 321,750 1,485,129 28,654 Purchases of available-for-sale securities (1,252,675) (1,897,250) (2,589,000) Purchases of held-to-maturity securities (15,760,235) - - Proceeds from maturities of time deposits - 1,000,000 - Loan originations, net of principal repayments (72,696,479) (39,656,489) (18,318,736) Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate 940,620 1,366,874 - Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 1,400 41,344 - Purchases of premises and equipment and other assets (1,247,479) (399,276) (2,237,125) --------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (86,689,328) (32,737,403) (2,604,011) =================================================== Financing activities Proceeds from Capital Trust borrowings 8,809,573 - - Proceeds from exercise of stock options 525,548 144,998 - Payments to reacquire common stock (556,240) (176,444) - Cash dividends paid (1,011,428) (592,339) (241,968) Proceeds (repayments) from FHLB advances 11,000,000 (13,650,000) 7,413,500 Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts 3,613,095 5,511,311 (2,618,793) Net increase in certificates of deposit 50,636,584 31,199,552 20,104,201 =================================================== Net cash provided by financing activities 73,017,132 22,437,078 24,656,940 --------------------------------------------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,415,873) (4,729,818) 10,077,909 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 8,480,805 13,210,623 3,132,714 --------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 7,064,932 $ 8,480,805 $ 13,210,623 =================================================== Supplemental schedules and disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid for: Income taxes paid $ 850,000 $ 2,108,479 $ 485,158 Interest on deposits and other borrowings $ 11,846,274 $ 11,293,770 $ 5,674,357 Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities Transfers from loans to real estate acquired through foreclosure $ 312,027 $ 1,319,184 $ - The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. - 5 - RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998 NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS Resource Bankshares Corporation (the "Corporation") is a Virginia corporation organized in June 1998 by Resource Bank (the "Bank") for the purpose of becoming a unitary holding company of the Bank. The Corporation"s assets consist primarily of its investment in the Bank. The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank headquartered in Virginia Beach, Virginia where its commercial bank and operations office is located. The Bank was organized in April, 1987, and commenced operations on September 1, 1988. The Bank's primary market areas are Fairfax County and Virginia Beach, Virginia and, to a lesser extent, in the surrounding cities of the South Hampton Roads area. The Bank"s principal business consists of providing a broad range of lending and deposit services to individual and commercial customers with an emphasis on those services traditionally associated with independent community banks. These services include checking and savings accounts, certificates of deposit and charge cards. The Bank's lending activities include commercial and personal loans, lines of credit, installment loans, home improvement loans, overdraft protection, construction loans, and other commercial finance transactions. The Bank also operates a mortgage company which, as a division of the Bank, originates residential mortgage loans and subsequently sells them to investors. A competitive range of mortgage financing is provided through offices in the Richmond and Hampton Roads metropolitan areas, and the northern Virginia/Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Resource Service Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, has been inactive through December 31, 1999 and has no significant assets or liabilities. Resource Capital Trust, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, is a finance subsidiary whose sole purpose is to hold Capital Trust securities. In December, 1997, the Bank acquired a financial institution operating in northern Virginia. It provides lending and deposit services to individual and commercial customers. It formerly operated two branches under the name Eastern American Bank. NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Resource Bankshares Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Resource Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (Notes continued on next page) -6- NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, interest bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. Interest bearing deposits with maturities extending beyond 90 days are not considered cash equivalents for cash flow reporting purposes. The Corporation had no such deposits at December 31, 1999 and 1998. Such deposits amounted to $1,000,000 as of December 31, 1997. Securities Securities that management has both the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities held to maturity and are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount using the interest method. Securities purchased for trading purposes, if any, are held in the trading portfolio at market value, with market adjustments included in noninterest income. Securities not classified as held to maturity or trading are classified as available for sale. Available for sale securities may be sold prior to maturity for asset/liability management purposes, in response to changes in interest rates or prepayment risk, to increase regulatory capital or other similar factors. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with any adjustments to fair value, after tax, reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income. Interest and dividends on securities, including the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts, are reported in interest and dividends on securities using the interest method. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are calculated using the specific identification method. Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are other than temporary, if any, are included in earnings as realized losses. Funds Advanced in Settlement of Mortgage Loans Funds are advanced in settlement of mortgage loans originated on behalf of investor banks. Mortgage banking income is recognized when the related mortgage is transferred to the investor bank. Transfers of Financial Assets Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Corporation, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Corporation does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. (Notes continued on next page) -7- NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Loans Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, or unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Discounts and premiums are amortized to income using the interest method. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield (interest income) of the related loans. Allowance for Loan Losses A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is periodically evaluated by the Bank, in order to maintain the allowance at a level that is sufficient to absorb probable credit losses. Management's evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on a review of the Bank's historical loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, including adverse circumstances that may affect the ability of the borrower to repay interest and/or principal, the estimated value of collateral, and an analysis of the levels and trends of delinquencies, charge-offs, and the risk ratings of the various loan categories. Such factors as the level and trend of interest rates and the condition of the national and local economies are also considered. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgements of information available to them at the time of their examination. The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Increases and decreases in the allowance due to changes in the measurement of impaired loans, if applicable, are included in the provision for loan losses. Loans continue to be classified as impaired unless they are brought fully current and the collection of scheduled interest and principal is considered probable. When a loan or portion of a loan is determined to be uncollectible, the portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. (Notes continued on next page) -8- NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Income Recognition on Impaired and Nonaccrual Loans Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is adversely classified, or is partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as nonaccrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual, if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms of interest and principal. While a loan is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding. When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered. Other Real Estate Owned Real estate acquired through foreclosure is initially recorded at the lower of fair value or the loan balance at date of foreclosure. Property that is held for resale is carried at the lower of cost or fair value minus estimated selling costs. Costs relating to the development and improvement of property are capitalized, whereas those relating to holding the property are charged to expense. Valuations are periodically performed by management, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge to operations if the carrying value of a property exceeds its fair value minus estimated selling costs. Restructured Loans Loans are considered troubled debt restructurings if, for economic or legal reasons, a concession has been granted to the borrower related to the borrower"s financial difficulties that the Bank would not have otherwise considered. The Bank has restructured certain loans in instances where a determination was made that greater economic value will be realized under new terms than through foreclosure, liquidation, or other disposition. The terms of the renegotiation generally involve some or all of the following characteristics: a reduction in the interest pay rate to reflect actual operating income, an extension of the loan maturity date to allow time for stabilization of operating income, and partial forgiveness of principal and interest. (Notes continued on next page) -9- NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Restructured Loans (continued) The carrying value of a restructured loan is reduced by the fair value of any assets or equity interest received, if any. In addition, if the present value of future cash receipts required under the new terms does not equal the recorded investment in the loan at the time of restructuring, the carrying value would be further reduced by a charge to the allowance. In addition, at the time of restructuring, loans are generally classified as impaired. A restructured loan that is not impaired, based on the restructured terms and that has a stated interest rate greater than or equal to a market interest rate at the date of the restructuring, is reclassified as unimpaired in the year immediately following the year it was disclosed as restructured. Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. For financial reporting purposes, assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line and accelerated methods. For income tax purposes, the accelerated cost recovery system and the modified accelerated cost recovery system are used. Income Taxes Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements, and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of investment securities, deferred loan fees, allowance for loan losses, allowance for losses on foreclosed real estate, accumulated depreciation and intangible assets for financial and income tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Deferred Compensation Plans The Corporation maintains deferred compensation and retirement arrangements with certain officers. The Corporation"s policy is to accrue the estimated amounts to be paid under the contracts over the expected period of active employment. The Corporation purchased life insurance contracts to fund the expected liabilities under the contracts. (Notes continued on next page) -10- NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Stock Compensation Plans FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, encourages all entities to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans, whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. However, it also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, whereby compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date (or other measurement date) over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Stock options issued under the Corporation"s stock option plan have no intrinsic value at the grant date, and under Opinion No. 25 no compensation cost is recognized for them. The Corporation has elected to continue with the accounting methodology in Opinion No. 25 and, as a result, has provided pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share and other disclosures, as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied. The pro forma disclosures include the effects of all awards granted on or after January 1, 1995. Earnings Per Common Share The Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, on December 31, 1997. This statement establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share (EPS). This Statement supersedes standards previously set in APB Opinion No. 15, Earnings Per Share. FASB Statement No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the statement of operations, and it requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation with the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1998. In accordance with the requirements of this Statement, all prior period EPS data have been restated to reflect the change in reporting requirements. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Comprehensive Income The Corporation adopted FASB Statement No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, as of January 1, 1998. Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. However, certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of comprehensive income, and reported in the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity. The adoption of FASB Statement No. 130 had no effect on the Corporation's net income or shareholders' equity. (Notes continued on next page) -11- NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Comprehensive Income (continued) The components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are as follows: Years Ended December 31, ------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year on available-for-sale securities $(287,742) $(355,317) $ 438,749 Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) realized in income - - 45,313 --------- --------- --------- Net unrealized gains (losses) (287,742) (355,317) 484,062 Tax effect 100,777 119,870 (164,582) --------- --------- --------- Net-of-tax amount $(186,965) $(235,447) $ 319,480 ========= ========= ========= Segment Reporting During the year ended December 31, 1998, the Corporation adopted FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise, which establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in financial reports issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Transactions On April 1, 1999, the Corporation adopted FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. The Corporation's adoption of this statement did not materially impact the Corporation's consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations. Computer Software During the year ended December 31, 1999, the Corporation adopted Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. This SOP was effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1998. The SOP requires entities to capitalize certain internal-use software costs once certain criteria are met. Generally, internal costs with respect to software configuration and interface, coding, installation to hardware, testing (including parallel processing), and data conversion costs allowing access of old data by new systems should be capitalized. All other data conversion costs, training, application maintenance, and ongoing support activities should be expensed. The Corporation's adoption of this SOP on January 1, 1999 did not materially impact the Corporation's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. (Notes continued on next page) -12- NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Start-up Activities During the year ended December 31, 1999, the Corporation adopted SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Cost of Start-up Activities. The SOP requires such costs to be expensed as incurred instead of being capitalized and amortized. It applies to start-up activities and costs of organization for both development stage and established operating activities as those one-time activities that relate to the opening of a new facility, introduction of a new product or service, doing business in a new territory, initiating a new process in an existing facility, doing business with a new class of customer or beneficiary, or commencing some new operation. The SOP was effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. Consistent with banking industry practice, the Corporation's policy is to expense such costs. Therefore, its adoption, on January 1, 1999, did not materially affect the Corporation's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions and other factors. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year"s information to conform with the current year presentation. NOTE 3 - RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANK ACCOUNTS The Bank is required by the Federal Reserve Bank to maintain average reserve balances. The average amount of these reserve balances was approximately $676,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. On December 31, 1999, the required reserve balance was $499,000. (Notes continued on next page) -13- NOTE 4 - SECURITIES Securities at December 31, 1999 and 1998 are as follows: Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair December 31, 1999 Cost Gains Losses Value ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Securities available for sale U.S. government agencies $ 4,669,880 $ 13,180 $ 20,585 $ 4,662,475 Federal Reserve Bank stock 587,250 - - 587,250 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 915,000 - - 915,000 Preferred stock 431,298 - 80,600 350,698 Other 156,875 - 13,344 143,531 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 6,760,303 $ 13,180 $ 114,529 $ 6,658,954 =========== =========== =========== =========== Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair December 31, 1999 Cost Gains Losses Value ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Securities held to maturity U.S. government and agency securities $ 150,881 $ 2,409 $ 2,011 $ 151,279 State and municipal securities 745,526 1,677 3,484 743,719 Corporate bonds 7,208,085 - 679,675 6,528,410 Preferred stock 8,431,535 - 1,469,660 6,961,875 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $16,536,027 $ 4,086 $ 2,154,830 $14,385,283 =========== =========== =========== =========== December 31, 1998 Securities available for sale U.S. government agencies $ 6,774,386 $ 95,312 $ 1,575 $ 6,868,123 Federal Reserve Bank stock 434,300 - - 434,300 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 1,161,700 - - 1,161,700 Other 155,000 - - 155,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 8,525,386 $ 95,312 $ 1,575 $ 8,619,123 =========== =========== =========== =========== Securities held to maturity U.S. government and agency securities $ 477,675 $ 7,156 $ 1,461 $ 483,370 State and municipal securities 745,961 22,464 - 768,425 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,223,636 $ 29,620 $ 1,461 $ 1,251,795 =========== =========== =========== =========== Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities are restricted securities, carried at cost, and periodically evaluated for impairment. These securities are restricted, do not have a readily determinable fair value, and lack a market. (Notes continued on next page) -14- NOTE 4 - SECURITIES (Continued) At December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, approximately $1,246,000 and $200,000, was pledged to secure deposits of the U.S. government or the Commonwealth of Virginia. In conjunction with the Corporation's adoption of FASB Statement No. 133 which allows for a reassessment of intent with respect to the investment portfolio, management elected to transfer securities with a fair value of $11,356,845 at the time of transfer and an original cost of $11,254,689, from the available for sale classification to the held to maturity classification as of April 1, 1999. The difference of $102,156 has been recorded as an adjustment to the amortized cost of the securities and is being amortized over their respective lives. The amortized cost and fair value of securities by maturity date at December 31, 1999 are as follows: Securities Held to Maturity Securities Available for Sale --------------------------- ----------------------------- Amortized Amortized Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Due in one year or less $ 395,917 $ 397,488 $ - $ - Due from one to five years - - 771,833 760,527 Due from five to ten years 455,545 454,241 303,592 302,078 Due after ten years 7,253,030 6,571,679 3,594,455 3,599,870 Federal Reserve Bank stock - - 587,250 587,250 Federal Home Loan Bank stock - - 915,000 915,000 Preferred stock 8,431,535 6,961,875 431,298 350,698 Other - - 156,875 143,531 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $16,536,027 $14,385,283 $ 6,760,303 $ 6,658,954 =========== =========== =========== =========== Gross realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were: December 31, ------------ 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ---------- Gross realized gains: U.S. government agencies $ - $ - $ - =========== =========== ========== Gross realized losses: U.S. government agencies $ - $ - $ 45,313 =========== =========== ========== During 1997 the Corporation received proceeds of $4,954,687 from the sale of available-for-sale securities. NOTE 5 - LOANS Loans consist of the following: December 31, -------------------------------- Gross loans: 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- Commercial $ 77,507,162 $ 68,568,799 Real estate - construction 68,075,931 44,606,768 Commercial real estate 64,158,463 42,482,709 Residential real estate mortgages 41,554,246 28,701,731 Installment and consumer loans 4,374,767 4,162,607 ------------- ------------- Total gross loans 255,670,569 188,522,614 Less - allowance for loan losses (2,686,468) (2,500,193) ------------- ------------- Loans, net $ 252,984,101 $ 186,022,421 ============= ============= (Notes continued on next page) -15- NOTE 5 - LOANS (Continued) A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses account is as follows: Years Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, beginning of year $ 2,500,193 $ 2,573,346 $ 1,040,247 Allowance acquired through business combination - - 1,400,000 Provision charged to operations 4,667,000 150,000 155,254 Loans charged-off (4,526,324) (287,238) (65,051) Recoveries 45,599 64,085 42,896 ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, end of year $ 2,686,468 $ 2,500,193 $ 2,573,346 =========== =========== =========== Accounting standards require certain disclosures concerning restructured loans, regardless of whether or not an impairment loss exists. At December 31, 1999 there were no such loans, and at December 31, 1998, such loans amounted to $2,078,079. Management does not believe an impairment loss exists with respect to these loans. Impaired loans amount to $472,548 and $532,674 as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Both restructured and impaired loans have a valuation allowance allocation of $104,828 and $179,687 at those respective dates. Substantially all of the loans considered impaired at December 31, 1998 were acquired in the business combination with Eastern American Bank in December, 1997. The average recorded investment in impaired loans and restructured loans was approximately $828,846, $1,699,686 and $754,100 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Bank recognized $19,997, $46,332 and $34,570 of interest income on both categories of loans during 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $472,548 and $532,674 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. If interest on those loans had been accrued, such income would have approximated $17,045, $16,394 and $11,964 for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. After being classified as nonaccrual, no interest was received or recognized on the cash basis on these loans in 1999, 1998 and 1997. NOTE 6 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment consist of the following: December 31, ---------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Land $ 1,725,000 $ 1,725,000 Leasehold improvements 1,449,754 1,343,155 Equipment, furniture and fixtures 2,222,580 1,371,583 Software 444,619 196,423 ----------- ----------- 5,841,953 4,636,161 Less - accumulated depreciation (1,765,333) (1,314,522) ----------- ----------- $ 4,076,620 $ 3,321,639 =========== =========== Depreciation charged to operating expense for 1999, 1998 and 1997 was $475,212, $310,867 and $265,047, respectively. (Notes continued on next page) -16- NOTE 7 - DEPOSITS Interest-bearing deposits consist of the following: December 31, ----------------------------------- 1999 1998 --------------- --------------- Money market and NOW account deposits $ 13,801,688 $ 12,731,482 Savings deposits 21,655,029 20,721,917 Time deposits $100,000 and over 11,461,070 9,717,569 Other time deposits 197,657,139 147,265,524 --------------- --------------- $ 244,574,926 $ 190,436,492 =============== =============== The scheduled maturities of time deposits at December 31, 1999 are as follows: Less than one year $ 177,259,480 One to two years 31,102,027 Three to five years 756,702 Over five years - ---------------- $ 209,118,209 ================ NOTE 8 - FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES AND OTHER BORROWINGS Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances consist of the following: December 31, ---------------------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------------- ------------------ 5.97% FHLB advance due February 1, 2000 $ 13,000,000 - 5.07% FHLB advance due September 30, 2009 5,000,000 - 5.42% FHLB advance due October 28, 1999 - 2,000,000 5.69% FHLB advance due February 6, 2000 300,000 300,000 5.88% FHLB advance due September 24, 2002 - 5,000,000 ----------------- ----------------- $ 18,300,000 $ 7,300,000 ================= ================= Information regarding FHLB advances is summarized below: 1999 1998 1997 -------------- -------------- -------------- Weighted average rate 5.72% 5.65% 5.79% ============== ============== ============== Average balance $ 10,136,728 $ 17,794,400 $ 4,959,000 ============== ============== ============== Maximum outstanding at month end $ 18,300,000 $ 46,420,000 $ 20,950,000 ============== ============== ============== (Notes continued on next page) -17- NOTE 8 - FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES AND OTHER BORROWINGS (Continued) As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, advances are collateralized by FHLB stock with a cost of $915,000 and $1,161,700, respectively. In addition, securities of $3,982,000 and $5,900,000 are pledged against these advances, as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. First mortgage loans of $20,680,000 also serve to provide additional collateral for these advances at December 31, 1999. Pursuant to the terms of the variable rate line of credit, the Bank may borrow up to 12% of the Bank's total assets. The FHLB advances arrangement has no expiration date, but is reevaluated periodically to determine the Bank"s credit worthiness. Additionally, the Bank has a warehouse line of credit of $50,000,000 collateralized by first mortgage loans and expiring December 2, 2000. As of December 31, 1999, the Bank had not drawn from this line of credit. Resource Capital Trust I (the Trust) is a wholly-owned special purpose finance subsidiary of the Parent, operating in the form of a grantor trust. The Trust was created in 1999 solely to issue capital securities and remit the proceeds to the Corporation. The Corporation is the sole owner of the common stock securities of the Trust. In 1999, the Trust issued 368,000 shares of preferred stock capital securities (Trust preferred stock) with a stated value of $25 per share, and a fixed dividend yield of 9.25% of the stated value. The stated value of the Trust preferred stock is unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Parent. The securities have a mandatory redemption date of April 15, 2029, and are subject to varying call provisions at the option of the Corporation beginning April 15, 2004. Through an inter-company lending transaction, proceeds received by the Trust from the sale of the securities were lent to the Parent for general corporate purposes. The Trust preferred stock is senior to the Corporation's common stock in event of claims against Resource, but is subordinate to all senior and subordinated debt securities. The Corporation has the right to terminate the Trust upon the occurrence of certain events, including (a) dividend payments on the preferred stock securities are no longer deemed tax-deductible, or the Trust is taxed on the income received from the underlying inter-company debt agreement with the Parent, (b) the capital securities are no longer considered Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Bank guidelines, or (c) the Trust, through a change of law, is deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and subject to that act's reporting requirements. Shares of the Trust preferred stock are capital securities which are distinct from the common stock or preferred stock of the Corporation, and the dividends thereon are tax-deductible. Dividends accrued for payment by the Trust are classified as interest expense on long-term debt in the consolidated statement of operations of the Corporation. The Trust preferred stock is shown as "Capital Trust Borrowings" and classified as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets. NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY At December 31, 1999, the Corporation is in full compliance with all relevant regulatory capital requirements. Prior to 1998, under state law, the Bank was not able to pay dividends until it had restored any deficits in its capital funds as originally paid in, or unless permission was obtained from the State Corporation Commission and approved by stockholders. During April, 1997, the Board of Directors approved a $.25 per share dividend, totalling $241,968, which was approved by the State Corporation Commission and stockholders. The cash dividends were paid to stockholders in October, 1997. As a result of the Bank"s improved financial condition, such approvals are no longer required as long as the Bank continues to achieve satisfactory earnings. In 1998, the Board established a quarterly dividend policy, which resulted in a declaration of a $.10 and $.06 per share dividend for each quarter of 1999 and 1998, respectively. (Notes continued on next page) -18- NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued) In 1999, stock options and warrants were exercised resulting in the issuance of 90,888 additional common shares. The Corporation also reacquired 29,099 shares of its outstanding common stock. During 1998, stock options were exercised resulting in the issuance of 32,732 additional common shares. On July 1, 1998, the Corporation effected a two for one stock split in relation to the formation of the holding company. In the fourth quarter of 1998, the Corporation reacquired 8,988 shares of its outstanding common stock. In December, 1997, the Bank issued 517,632 shares of its common stock (as adjusted for the stock split) in a share exchange which resulted in the acquisition of Eastern American Bank, FSB. Costs associated with the acquisition of $218,000 were capitalized and are being amortized into expense over a fifteen year period on a straight-line basis. NOTE 10 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan The Corporation has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan whereby substantially all employees participate in the Plan. Employees may contribute up to 15% of their compensation subject to certain limits based on federal tax laws. The Corporation makes matching contributions equal to 50% of the first 6% of an employee"s compensation contributed to the Plan. The Corporation may also make a discretionary profit sharing contribution based on certain eligibility requirements as set forth in the Plan. Employer account contributions vest to the employee equally over a three-year period. For 1999, 1998 and 1997, expenses attributable to the Plan amounted to $181,000, $139,000 and $89,000, respectively. Stock Compensation Plans At December 31, 1999, the Corporation has four stock compensation plans for its officers and directors. Each plan is a fixed option plan. Three of these plans, the May 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the December 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and the 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan were implemented and grants were made prior to the effective date of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. The Corporation applies APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for all its plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for these plans against earnings. The Corporation's 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan authorized the granting of options to management personnel and directors of 47,000 shares of the Bank's common stock in 1997. All options have 10-year terms, and become fully exercisable when the Bank's average market price of its common stock has attained at least $12.50 per share for at least thirty consecutive days. The 1997 stock options are not exercisable for five years from the date of grant. No stock options were granted in 1998. During 1999, this Plan was amended allowing 150,000 additional shares to management. The Corporation granted 90,500 of these shares in 1999. (Notes continued on next page) NOTE 10 - STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued) Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by FASB Statement No. 123, and has been determined as if the Corporation had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Corporation"s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. Had compensation cost for the Corporation's 1999 and 1997 stock options been determined based on the fair value method prescribed by FASB No. 123, the Corporation's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro-forma amounts indicated for the year ended December 31: 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ------------ Net income (loss) As reported $ (690,808) $ 3,046,847 $ 1,821,162 Pro forma $ (815,864) $ 3,000,535 $ 1,774,850 Basic earnings per share As reported $ (0.27) $ 1.24 $ .92 Pro forma $ (0.32) $ 1.22 $ .89 Diluted earnings per share As reported $ (0.27) $ 1.13 $ .83 Pro forma $ (0.32) $ 1.11 $ .81 The fair value of each option granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ------------ Dividend yield 2.35% - - Expected life 7 years - 5 years Expected volatility 36% - 29% Risk-free interest rate 6.25% - 5.75% (Notes continued on next page) -20- NOTE 10 - STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued) The following is a summary of the Corporation's stock option activity, and related information for the years ended December 31: 1999 1998 1997 --------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------- Weighted - Weighted - Weighted - Average Average Average Exercise Exercize Exercize Options Price Options Price Options Price ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- Outstanding - beginning of year 339,024 $ 6.16 371,756 $ 5.96 324,756 $ 4.60 Granted 90,500 19.06 - - 47,000 15.75 Exercised 27,733 4.75 32,732 4.43 - - Forfeited - - - - - - --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- --------- Outstanding - end of year 401,791 9.17 339,024 6.16 371,756 5.96 --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- --------- Exercisable - end of year 264,291 $ 4.61 292,024 $ 4.62 324,756 $ 4.60 --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- --------- Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year $ 7.34 $ - $ 5.81 ========= ========= ========= Information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 1999 is as follows: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ------------------- ------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Range of Remaining Average Average Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Prices Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Price ------ ----------- ---- ----- ----------- ----- $ 3.00 - $ 6.25 264,291 5.1 years $ 4.63 264,291 $ 4.63 $15.75 - $17.37 49,500 7.2 years $ 15.83 - - $18.50 - $21.75 88,000 9.5 years $ 19.65 - - ------ ----------- Outstanding at end of year 401,791 6.3 years $ 9.30 264,291 $ 4.63 ======= =========== (Notes continued on next page) -21- NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES The principal components of the income tax expense (benefit) were as follows: December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Federal - current $ (957,512) $ 1,589,996 $ 485,846 Federal - deferred 570,554 937 478,802 ----------- ----------- ----------- $ (386,958) $ 1,590,933 $ 964,648 =========== =========== =========== The differences between expected federal income taxes at statutory rates to actual income tax expense are summarized as follows: December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income tax expense (benefit) computed at federal statutory rates $ (366,440) $ 1,576,845 $ 947,175 Tax effects of: Tax-exempt interest (18,716) (9,242) - Nondeductible merger and reorganization expenses 5,469 23,060 - Other (7,271) 270 17,473 ----------- ----------- ----------- $ (386,958) $ 1,590,933 $ 964,648 =========== =========== =========== The Corporation's deferred tax assets and liabilities, included in liabilities, and their components are as follows: December 31, ---------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Deferred tax assets: Intangible assets $ 127,380 $ 141,800 Bad debts and other provisions 440,175 682,800 Fixed assets 241,565 242,245 Other 13,266 9,200 Deferred compensation 56,840 31,520 Unrealized loss on securities 65,962 - ----------- ----------- Total deferred tax asset 945,183 1,107,565 =========== =========== Deferred tax liabilities: Loans 278,140 299,670 Deposits 551,885 594,610 Deferred fees 829,140 426,000 FHLB stock 17,821 17,821 Unrealized gain on securities - 31,871 Other 6,520 3,195 ----------- ----------- Total deferred tax liability 1,683,506 1,373,167 ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax liability $ (738,323) $ (265,602) =========== =========== (Notes continued on next page) -22- NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Bank leases its main office in Virginia Beach along with offices of the mortgage division and northern Virginia offices acquired through the business combination. The leases provide for options to renew for various periods. All escalation clauses based on fixed percentages are included in the disclosure below. Pursuant to the terms of these leases, the following is a schedule, by year, of future minimum lease payments required under non-cancelable lease agreements. Lease Payments ------------- 2000 $ 1,044,842 2001 895,478 2002 859,947 2003 840,538 2004 598,980 Thereafter 2,385,924 ------------- $ 6,625,709 ============= Total lease expense was $878,234, $801,120 and $392,222 for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Corporation and the Bank are defendants in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Bank. NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has loan and deposit transactions with its officers and directors, and with companies in which the officers and directors have a significant financial interest. A summary of related party loan activity during 1999 is as follows: Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 1,842,409 Originations - 1999 5,294,127 Repayments - 1999 (1,254,236) ------------ Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 5,882,300 ============ In the opinion of management, such loans are made at normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateral requirements and do not represent more than normal credit risk. Commitments to extend credit to related parties amounted to $146,000 at December 31, 1999. There were no commitments to extend credit and letters of credit to related parties at December 31, 1998. Deposits from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 1999 and 1998 amounted to $4,194,000 and $4,203,000, respectively. (Notes continued on next page) - 23 - NOTE 14 - CREDIT COMMITMENTS AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK The Bank has outstanding at any time a significant dollar amount of commitments to extend credit. To accommodate major customers, the Bank also provides standby letters of credit and guarantees to third parties. Those arrangements are subject to strict credit control assessments. Guarantees and standby letters of credit specify limits to the Bank"s obligations. The amounts of loan commitments, guarantees and standby letters of credit are set out in the following table as of December 31, 1999 and 1998. Because many commitments and almost all standby letters of credit and guarantees expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. Variable Rate Fixed Rate Commitments Commitments ----------- ----------- December 31, 1999 Loan commitments $103,368,922 $18,994,524 Standby letters of credit and guarantees written $ 5,553,074 $ - December 31, 1998 Loan commitments $ 95,358,583 $17,036,278 Standby letters of credit and guarantees written $ 4,033,347 $ - All of the guarantees outstanding at December 31, 1999 expire at various dates between 2000 and 2001. Interest rates on fixed-rate commitments range from 6.91% on commercial loans to 18% on consumer debt as of December 31, 1999. Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and guarantees written have off-balance-sheet credit risk because only origination fees and accruals for probable losses, if any, are recognized in the statement of financial position until the commitments are fulfilled or the standby letters of credit or guarantees expire. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. The credit risk amounts are equal to the contractual amounts, assuming that the amounts are fully advanced and that, in accordance with the requirements of FASB Statement No. 105, Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk, collateral or other security is of no value. The Bank"s policy is to require customers to provide collateral prior to the disbursement of approved loans. For retail loans, the Bank usually retains a security interest in the property or products financed, which provides repossession rights in the event of default by the customer. For business loans and financial guarantees, collateral is usually in the form of inventory or marketable securities (held in trust) or property (notations on title). There are no commitments to extend credit on impaired loans at December 31, 1999. (Notes continued on next page) - 24 - NOTE 14 - CREDIT COMMITMENTS AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK (Continued) Concentrations of credit risk (whether on or off balance sheet) arising from financial instruments exist in relation to certain groups of customers. A group concentration arises when a number of counterparties have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Bank does not have significant exposure to any individual customer or counterparty. However, a geographic concentration arises because the Bank operates primarily in southeastern and northern Virginia. The credit risk amounts represent the maximum accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted and any collateral or security proved to be of no value. The Bank has experienced little difficulty in accessing collateral when required. The amounts of credit risk shown, therefore, greatly exceed expected losses, which are included in the allowance for loan losses. NOTE 15 - REGULATORY MATTERS The Corporation (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation"s and the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Corporation"s and the Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 1999, the Corporation and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. As of September 30, 1999, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution's category. The Corporation's and the Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below. There is no significant difference between the Bank"s amounts and ratios and those for the Corporation on a consolidated basis as of December 31, 1998. (Notes continued on next page) - 25 - NOTE 15 - REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued) To Be Well Capitalized Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions ------ ----------------- ----------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- As of December 31, 1999: Total Capital (to Risk- Weighted Assets) Consolidated $23,947,000 9.24% $ 20,732,000 more than or equal to 8% N/A N/A Bank $25,921,000 10.05% $ 20,634,000 more than or equal to 8% $25,792,000 more than or equal to 10% Tier I Capital (to Risk - Weighted Assets) Consolidated $21,261,000 8.20% $ 10,366,000 more than or equal to 4% N/A N/A Bank $23,235,000 9.01% $ 10,315,000 more than or equal to 4% $15,473,000 more than or equal to 6% Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) Consolidated $21,261,000 7.19% $ 11,826,000 more than or equal to 4% N/A N/A Bank $23,235,000 7.90% $ 11,765,000 more than or equal to 4% $14,706,000 more than or equal to 5% Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- As of December 31, 1998: Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) $19,929,000 10.48% $ 15,209,920 more than or equal to 8% $19,012,400 more than or equal to 10% Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) $17,552,000 9.23% $ 7,604,960 more than or equal to 4% $11,407,440 more than or equal to 6% Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) $17,552,000 7.52% $ 9,339,320 more than or equal to 4% $11,674,150 more than or equal to 5% NOTE 16 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair value of the Bank's financial instruments as of December 31, 1999 and 1998. FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, defines the fair value of financial instruments as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The carrying amounts in the table are included in the balance sheets under the indicated captions. 1999 1998 ---------------------- ------------------------ Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Financial Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,065 $ 7,065 $ 8,481 $ 8,481 Loans, net 252,984 254,755 186,022 191,266 Investment securities 23,195 21,044 9,843 9,871 Funds advanced in settlement of mortgage loans 11,774 11,774 21,052 21,052 Accrued interest receivable 2,004 2,004 1,602 1,602 (Notes continued on next page) - 26 - NOTE 16 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) Financial Liabilities: Deposit liabilities 260,469 260,547 206,219 207,756 Short-term borrowings 13,000 13,000 2,000 2,000 Long-term borrowings 14,500 13,764 5,300 5,540 Accrued interest payable 1,241 1,241 652 652 Estimation of Fair Values The following notes summarize the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments: Short-term financial instruments are valued at their carrying amounts included in the Bank"s balance sheet, which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments. This approach applies to cash and cash equivalents, deposits in other banks, funds advanced in settlement of mortgage loans, and short-term borrowings. Loans are valued on the basis of estimated future receipts of principal and interest, discounted at various rates. Loan prepayments are assumed to occur at the same rate as in previous periods when interest rates were at levels similar to current levels. Future cash flows for homogeneous categories of consumer loans, such as motor vehicle loans, are estimated on a portfolio basis and discounted at current rates offered for similar loan terms to new borrowers with similar credit profiles. The fair value of nonaccrual loans also is estimated on a present value basis, using higher discount rates appropriate to the higher risk involved. Investment securities are valued at quoted market prices if available. For unquoted securities, the fair value is estimated by the Bank on the basis of financial and other information. The fair value of demand deposits and deposits with no defined maturity is taken to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed - maturity deposits is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The intangible value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in estimating the fair values disclosed. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable, and certain other assets approximate fair value. It is not practicable to separately estimate the fair values for off-balance-sheet credit commitments, including standby letters of credit and guarantees written, due to the lack of cost effective, reliable measurement methods for these instruments. (Notes continued on next page) - 27 - NOTE 17 - EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations. The number of shares have been restated for the two for one stock split in 1998. 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net (loss) income (numerator, basic and diluted) $ (690,808) $ 3,046,847 $ 1,821,162 Weighted average shares outstanding (denominator) 2,524,337 2,467,031 1,978,884 ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings per common share-basic $ (.27) $ 1.24 $ .92 =========== =========== =========== Effect of dilutive securities: Weighted average shares outstanding 2,524,337 2,467,031 1,978,884 Effect of stock options - 235,940 206,572 ----------- ----------- ----------- Diluted average shares outstanding (denominator) 2,524,337 2,702,971 2,185,456 ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings per common share - assuming dilution $ (.27) $ 1.13 $ .83 =========== =========== =========== The effect of dilutive securities was not used to compute diluted earnings per share for 1999 because the effect would have been antidilutive. (Notes continued on next page) - 28 - NOTE 18 - BUSINESS COMBINATION On December 1, 1997, the Bank acquired Eastern American Bank, FSB, in a business combination accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. In an exchange of shares, all of the issued and outstanding common and preferred stock of Eastern American Bank were converted into the right to receive 258,816 shares of Resource Bank common stock, amounting to a purchase price of $5,048,082. As a result of the combination, the Bank acquired $66,514,000 in assets (including cash of $12,539,000), $48,082,200 in net loans, and assumed $52,844,000 in deposit liabilities. The fair value of the assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed, exceeded the purchase price by $547,000. Accordingly, this excess was allocated to, and eliminated, certain property and equipment and other non current assets of the acquired bank. The acquisition did not have a material effect on the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1997, as the results of operations only include Eastern American Bank's activity for the month then ended. In 1998, the former Eastern American Bank's operations were integrated into Resource Bank. The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 1997 is presented for informational purposes only. This information assumes the business combination was consummated on January 1, and is not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations which would actually have occurred had the transaction been consummated on that date or which may be obtained in the future. This financial information includes the actual separate operating results of the Bank and Eastern American through November 30, 1997, the financial impact of all pro forma adjustments, and the actual combined operating results of the Bank for the period December 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997. Dollars are in thousands, except per share data. Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Operations Year Ended December 31, 1997 ----------------- Total interest income $ 16,904 Net interest income $ 7,554 Net income $ 1,607 Basic earnings per common share $ .66 Diluted earnings per share $ .61 (Notes continued on next page) - 29 - NOTE 19 - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY Financial information pertaining only to Resource Bankshares Corporation is as follows: Balance Sheets December 31, 1999 1998 ================================================================================================ Assets Cash and due from banks $ 450,218 $ 56,868 Cash on deposit at Resource Bank 1,024,087 248,611 ------------------------------- Total cash and due from banks 1,474,305 305,479 Investment securities available for sale 350,698 - Due from (to) Resource Bank (71,109) 19,998 Investment in preferred stock of Resource Capital Trust 284,550 - Investment in preferred stock of Resource Bank 7,350,000 - Investment in common stock of Resource Bank 15,825,441 17,613,122 Other assets 583,206 - ------------------------------- Total assets $ 25,797,091 $ 17,938,599 =============================== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Interest payable $ 189,111 $ - Dividends payable 253,891 149,167 Capital Trust borrowings 9,484,550 - ------------------------------- 9,927,552 149,167 Stockholders' equity 15,869,539 17,789,432 =============================== Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 25,797,091 $ 17,938,599 =============================== Statements of Operations Years Ended December 31, 1999 1998 =============================================================================================== Income Dividends from Resource Bank $ 1,290,213 $ 924,934 Interest on investments 30,674 162 Management fees 349,800 - ------------------------------- 1,670,687 925,096 =============================== Expenses Interest expense - Capital Trust borrowings 702,075 - Other expenses 179,798 - ------------------------------- 881,873 - =============================== Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income (loss) of Resource Bank 788,814 925,096 Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of Resource Bank (1,653,106) 2,121,751 ------------------------------- Income (loss) before tax benefit (864,292) 3,046,847 Income tax benefit 173,484 - ------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ (690,808) $ 3,046,847 ================================ (Notes continued on next page) - 30 - NOTE 19 - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY (Continued) December 31, 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statements of Cash Flows Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $ (690,808) $ 3,046,847 Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: Accretion of investment securities discounts net of premiums (4,448) - Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of Resource Bank 1,653,106 (2,121,751) Increase in other assets (463,889) (19,998) Increase in accrued expenses 189,111 - Increase in other liabilities 104,725 149,166 ------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 787,797 1,054,264 ------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of available-for-sale securities (426,850) - Purchase of Resource Capital Trust preferred stock (284,550) - Purchase of Resource Bank preferred stock (7,350,000) - ------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (8,061,400) - ------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from Capital Trust borrowings 9,484,550 - Proceeds from sale of common stock upon exercise of stock options 525,548 19,998 Payments to reacquire common stock (556,240) (176,444) Cash dividends paid on common stock (1,011,429) (592,339) ------------------------------- Net cash provided (used) for financing activities 8,442,429 (748,785) ------------------------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,168,826 305,479 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 305,479 - ------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 1,474,305 $ 305,479 ------------------------------- Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank to the Corporation. The total amount of dividends which may be paid are generally restricted to net profits, as defined, for the current year plus retained net profits for the previous two years, (limited to the retained earnings of the Bank) and loans or advances are limited to 10% of the Bank's capital stock and surplus on a secured basis. At December 31, 1999, the Bank's retained earnings available for the payment of dividends without prior regulatory approval was $1,604,000, and funds available for loans or advances amounted to $2,164,500. In addition, dividends paid by the Bank to the Corporation would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the Bank's capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements. (Notes continued on next page) NOTE 20 - SEGMENT REPORTING The Corporation has one reportable segments, its mortgage banking operations. The mortgage banking segment originates residential loans and subsequently sells them to investors. The commercial banking and other banking operations, provide a broad range of lending and deposit services to individual and commercial customers, including such products as construction loans, and other business financing arrangements. The Corporation does not have other reportable operating segments. The accounting policies of the segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The chief operating decision maker of the Corporation evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. The Corporation's reportable segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services. It is managed separately because the segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technology and marketing strategies. The segment's most significant revenue and expense is non-interest income and non-interest expense, respectively. The segments are reported below for the years ended December 31. Selected Financial Information Mortgage Commercial Banking and Other Year Ended December 31, 1999 Operations Banking Total ---------- ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses $ - $ 4,278,660 $ 4,278,660 Noninterest income 5,709,225 1,102,117 6,811,342 Noninterest expense (6,128,122) (6,039,646) (12,167,768) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss before income taxes $ (418,897) $ (658,869) $ (1,077,766) ============ ============ ============ Year Ended December 31, 1998 Net interest income after provision for Loan losses $ - $ 8,259,983 $ 8,259,983 Noninterest income 7,062,445 880,968 7,943,413 Noninterest expense (6,401,258) (5,164,358) (11,565,616) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income before income taxes $ 661,187 $ 3,976,593 $ 4,637,780 ============ ============ ============ Year Ended December 31, 1997 Net interest income after provision for Loan losses $ - $ 4,798,817 $ 4,798,817 Noninterest income 4,110,868 409,451 4,520,319 Noninterest expense (3,517,157) (3,016,169) (6,533,326) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income before income taxes $ 593,711 $ 2,192,099 $ 2,785,810 ============ ============ ============ (Notes continued on next page) - 32 - NOTE 20 - SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued) Mortgage Segment Assets Banking Commercial Operation Banking Total ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- 1999 $ 675,597 $ 306,014,088 $ 306,689,685 $ 514,989 $ 232,945,443 $ 233,460,432 $ 775,396 $ 208,554,622 $ 209,330,018 The Corporation does not have a single external customer from which it derives 15 percent or more of its revenues. NOTE 21 - QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED) Year Ended December 31, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fourth Third Second First Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- Interest and dividend income $ 5,911,330 $ 5,651,128 $ 5,118,926 $ 4,699,824 Interest expense (3,556,269) (3,269,340) (2,956,204) (2,653,735) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 2,355,061 2,381,788 2,162,722 2,046,089 Provision for loan losses - (4,667,000) - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,355,061 (2,285,212) 2,162,722 2,046,089 Noninterest income (charges) 1,472,437 1,796,795 1,866,825 1,675,285 Noninterest expenses (2,941,136) (3,581,171) (3,079,428) (2,566,033) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before income taxes 886,362 (4,069,588) 950,119 1,155,341 Provision for income taxes (303,021) 1,418,468 (328,741) (399,748) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ 583,341 $(2,651,120) $ 621,378 $ 755,593 ================================================================= Earnings per common share Basis $ 0.23 $ (1.04) $ 0.24 $ 0.30 ================================================================= Diluted $ 0.23 $ (1.04) $ 0.22 $ 0.27 ================================================================= -33-