SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number: 0-10674 SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. ---------------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter) Pennsylvania 23-2201716 ------------ ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation of organization) Identification No.) 26 North Cedar Street Lititz, Pennsylvania 17543 --------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (717) 626-4721 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( ) Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. As of May 3, 2000, the Registrant had 39,278,003 shares of common stock outstanding. 1 SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. INDEX SEQUENTIAL PAGE REFERENCE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of March 31, 2000 and 1999, and December 31, 1999 3 Consolidated Statements of Income - for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow - for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-8 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 9-16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 17 Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 17 SIGNATURES 17 EXHIBIT INDEX 18 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31 December 31 March 31 (Dollars in thousands) 2000 1999 1999 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 109,598 $ 146,576 $ 98,141 Short-term investments 65,289 36,653 72,746 Investment securities available for sale 868,115 878,958 900,379 Investment securities held to maturity 37,306 33,090 54,014 (Fair values of $37,612; $33,461; and $55,071) Loans and leases, net of unearned income 3,471,686 3,469,661 3,253,292 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 43,239 44,493 40,496 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loans and leases 3,428,447 3,425,168 3,212,796 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Premises and equipment (net) 55,778 55,429 56,418 Accrued income receivable 23,525 23,763 22,312 Bank-owned life insurance 109,524 108,105 54,459 Other assets 136,416 102,828 96,594 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $4,833,998 $4,810,570 $4,567,859 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES Deposits: Demand $ 452,818 $ 430,054 $ 414,606 Interest-bearing demand 945,519 951,904 984,858 Savings 421,351 421,012 456,353 Time 1,202,300 1,187,524 1,149,896 Time of $100 or more 203,375 190,026 170,451 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 3,225,363 3,180,520 3,176,164 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-term borrowings 182,232 207,507 90,849 FHLB borrowings 369,303 372,414 313,503 Vehicle financing 471,578 482,104 426,730 Long-term debt 100,000 95,000 95,000 Accrued interest, taxes, and expenses payable 38,333 34,746 30,308 Other liabilities 28,083 22,597 18,053 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 4,414,892 4,394,888 4,150,607 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock Authorized: 100,000,000; 100,000,000; and 32,000,000 shares, ($2.00 par value), respectively Issued: 39,398,190; 39,394,094; and 39,327,572, respectively 78,796 78,788 78,655 Surplus 57,893 57,873 56,928 Retained earnings 299,923 292,810 278,592 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes of ($7,945); ($6,961) and $1,913, respectively (15,811) (13,616) 3,525 Less: Treasury stock, (120,187; 11,641; and 30,113 common shares at cost, respectively) 1,695 173 448 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 419,106 415,682 417,252 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,833,998 $4,810,570 $4,567,859 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share) 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME Interest and fees on loans and leases $71,468 $66,986 Interest on investment securities: Taxable 13,404 12,418 Tax-exempt 1,127 1,435 Interest on short-term investments 746 952 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 86,745 81,791 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST EXPENSE Interest on deposits: Interest-bearing demand 7,188 7,200 Savings 1,863 2,154 Time 18,427 17,595 Interest on short-term borrowings 2,253 841 Interest on FHLB borrowings 5,230 4,283 Interest on vehicle financing 8,964 8,193 Interest on long-term debt 1,999 2,058 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 45,924 42,324 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 40,821 39,467 Provision for loan and lease losses 864 2,077 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 39,957 37,390 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER INCOME Service charges on deposit accounts 2,582 2,250 Vehicle origination and servicing fees 5,085 3,344 Other service charges, commissions, fees 4,861 1,072 Income from fiduciary-related activities 1,122 759 Gain on sale of mortgages 411 1,010 Income from bank-owned life insurance 1,440 723 Other operating income 1,560 1,520 Investment security gains/(losses) 1 (1) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other income 17,062 10,677 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER EXPENSES Salaries and employee benefits 16,812 13,714 Net occupancy expense 2,498 2,316 Furniture and equipment expense 1,968 1,973 Amortization of intangible assets 784 1,014 Other operating expenses 15,525 10,560 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other expenses 37,587 29,577 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 19,432 18,490 Provision for income taxes 6,024 5,900 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $13,408 $12,590 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share information: Basic earnings $ 0.34 $ 0.32 Diluted earnings $ 0.34 $ 0.32 Cash dividends $ 0.17 $ 0.15 Average shares outstanding: Basic 39,343 39,302 Diluted 39,431 39,540 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31 2000 1999 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 13,408 $ 12,590 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 3,058 9,482 Provision for loan and lease losses 864 2,077 (Gain)/loss on securities transactions (1) 1 Gain on sale of loans (411) (1,010) (Gain)/loss on sale of other real estate owned (30) 11 Mortgage loans originated for resale (25,420) (50,144) Sale of mortgage loans originated for resale 26,853 54,770 Decrease in accrued interest receivable 238 462 Decrease in accrued interest payable (17,695) (2,519) Increase in accrued expenses and taxes payable 21,282 1,101 Other, net (2,662) (9,869) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 19,484 16,952 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from the maturity of investment securities 29,130 80,870 Purchase of available-for-sale securities (18,117) (88,539) Purchase of held-to-maturity securities (7,887) 0 Net increase in loans and leases (6,567) (8,702) Net leases originated for warehouse (14,278) 0 Capital expenditures (1,926) (4,661) Net cash and cash equivalents acquired/(paid) in acquisition (11,323) 0 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used for investing activities (30,968) (21,032) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase/(decrease) in deposits 44,843 (40,715) Net decrease in short-term borrowings (25,275) (13,682) Net increase/(decrease) in FHLB borrowings (3,111) 5,282 Net increase/(decrease) in vehicle financing (10,526) 21,381 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 5,000 0 Repayment of long-term debt 0 (5,425) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 49 384 Cash paid for treasury stock (1,543) (287) Dividends paid (6,295) (5,543) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided from/(used for) financing activities 3,142 (38,605) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (8,342) (42,685) Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 183,229 213,572 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 $174,887 $170,887 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and due from banks $109,598 $ 98,141 Short-term investments 65,289 72,746 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 $174,887 $170,887 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest paid on deposits, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt was $63,619 in 2000, and $46,161 in 1999. Income taxes paid were $109 in 2000, and $284 in 1999. Amounts transferred to other real estate owned were $1,402 in 2000, and $2,440 in 1999. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMMON RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE TREASURY TOTAL Three Month Periods Ended March 31 STOCK SURPLUS EARNINGS INCOME STOCK EQUITY - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - January 1, 1999 $78,655 $57,166 $271,545 $ 6,004 ($783) $412,587 Comprehensive income: Net income 12,590 12,590 Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of ($1,312) and reclassification adjustment of ($1) (2,479) (2,479) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total comprehensive income 12,590 (2,479) 10,111 Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (238) 622 384 Purchase/conversion of treasury stock (287) (287) Cash dividends paid: Per common share of $0.15 (5,543) (5,543) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - March 31, 1999 $78,655 $56,928 $278,592 $ 3,525 ($448) $417,252 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - January 1, 2000 $78,788 $57,873 $292,810 ($13,616) ($173) $415,682 Comprehensive income: Net income 13,408 13,408 Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of ($984) and reclassification adjustment of $1 (2,195) (2,195) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total comprehensive income 13,408 (2,195) 11,213 Common stock issued under employee benefit plans 8 20 21 49 Purchase/conversion of treasury stock (1,543) (1,543) Cash dividends paid: Per common share of $0.17 (6,295) (6,295) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - March 31, 2000 $78,796 $57,893 $299,923 ($15,811) ($1,695) $419,106 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACCOUNTING POLICIES The information contained in this report is unaudited and is subject to year-end adjustments. However, in the opinion of management, the information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999. The accounting policies of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. & Subsidiaries, as applied in the consolidated interim financial statements presented herein, are substantially the same as those followed on an annual basis as presented on pages 30 through 32 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. 6 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INVESTMENT SECURITIES - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The amortized costs and fair values of securities are as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, 2000 December 31, 1999 --------------------------- --------------------------- Amortized cost Fair value Amortized cost Fair value - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available-for-sale: U.S.Treasury $ 10,748 $ 10,756 $ 16,658 $ 16,683 U.S. Government agencies 351,129 342,586 346,041 338,990 State & municipal 68,514 67,891 70,136 69,599 Mortgage-backed 411,039 394,637 414,317 399,428 Corporates 16,834 16,493 17,795 17,682 Equities 33,913 35,752 34,588 36,576 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 892,177 868,115 899,535 878,958 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Held-to-maturity: U.S.Government agencies $ 7,976 $ 7,963 $ 0 $ 0 State & municipal 28,420 28,747 32,070 32,450 Mortgage-backed 910 902 1,020 1,011 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37,306 37,612 33,090 33,461 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities $ 929,483 $ 905,727 $ 932,625 $ 912,419 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOANS AND LEASES - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, were as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 350,767 $ 327,670 Real estate - construction 252,723 255,054 Real estate - mortgage 1,850,476 1,850,375 Consumer 379,793 381,556 Leases 637,927 655,006 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases $3,471,686 $3,469,661 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net investment in direct financing leases is as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum lease payments receivable $ 228,961 $ 241,767 Estimated residual value of leases 480,418 495,309 Unearned income under lease contracts (71,452) (82,070) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total leases $ 637,927 $ 655,006 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An analysis of impaired loans as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, is presented as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Impaired loans without a related reserve $ 10,999 $ 11,491 Impaired loans with a reserve 1,512 1,460 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total impaired loans $ 12,511 $ 12,951 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserve for impaired loans $ 258 $ 532 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An analysis of impaired loans for the three months periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 is presented as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average balance of impaired loans $ 13,417 $ 10,103 Interest income on impaired loans (cash-basis) 17 19 7 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BORROWINGS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, were as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities sold under repurchase agreements $179,362 $179,278 Treasury tax and loan notes 2,463 14,010 Federal funds purchased 407 14,219 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total short-term borrowings $182,232 $207,507 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, was as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subsidiaries: Term note due July, 2003 $ 15,000 $ 10,000 Parent: Senior notes due February, 2003 35,000 35,000 Subordinated notes due February, 2005 50,000 50,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total long-term debt $100,000 $ 95,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS-PER-SHARE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following tables sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- Per Share Per Share Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Earnings per Share: Income available to common stockholders $13,408 39,343 $ 0.34 $12,590 39,302 $ 0.32 Effect of Diluted Securities: Incentive stock options outstanding 88 238 ------ ------ Diluted Earnings per Share: Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversion $13,408 39,431 $ 0.34 $12,590 39,540 $ 0.32 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPLETED ACQUISITIONS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ On February 1, 2000, Susquehanna completed the acquisition of Hann Financial Service Corporation ("Hann"), a closely-held consumer automobile financing company that services more than $800 million in lease receivables. Susquehanna issued 2,360,000 shares of common stock to the shareholders of Hann for the outstanding common shares of Hann. The transaction was accounted for under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting; accordingly, the consolidated financial statements have been restated to include the consolidated accounts of Hann for all periods presented. Previously reported information has been restated as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Susquehanna Hann Susquehanna As Reported As Reported Restated - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $39,330 $ 137 $39,467 Provision for loan and lease losses 1,424 653 2,077 Other income 7,333 3,344 10,677 Other expense 28,119 1,458 29,577 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before taxes 17,120 1,370 18,490 Taxes 5,350 550 5,900 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $11,770 $ 820 $12,590 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.32 $ 0.32 Diluted $ 0.32 $ 0.32 Average shares outstanding: Basic 36,942 2,360 39,302 Diluted 37,180 2,360 39,540 On March 3, 2000, Susquehanna completed the acquisition of Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. ("VFAM"), a Pennsylvania asset management corporation registered both as a broker/dealer and as an investment advisor, and Valley Forge Investment Company, Inc. ("VFICO"), its parent corporation, in cash transactions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill of $9.2 million was realized in the transaction and will be amortized to other operating expense on a straight-line basis over 25 years. In this transaction, there are also contingent cash payments totalling $6.0 million. These contingent cash payments are based upon certain earnings targets and will be recorded as goodwill if earned. No pro forma data is disclosed because the transaction is not material to Susquehanna. 8 Item 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND --------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL CONDITION ------------------- Management's discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. ("Susquehanna") is set forth below for the periods indicated. All prior period financial data presented has been restated for the merger of Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corporation) ("Hann"). Certain statements in this document may be considered to be "forward- looking statements" as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include the words "expect", "estimate", "project", "anticipate", "should", "intend", "probability", "risk", "target", "objective" and similar expressions or variations on such expressions. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. For example, certain market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual income gains and losses could materially differ from those that have been estimated. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions in market areas which Susquehanna has significant business activities or investments; the monetary and interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation; deflation; unanticipated turbulence in interest rates; changes in laws, regulations and taxes; changes in competition and pricing environments; natural disasters; the inability to hedge certain risks economically; the adequacy of loss reserves; acquisitions or restructurings; technological changes; changes in consumer spending and saving habits and the success of Susquehanna in managing the risks involved in the foregoing. On January 4, 1999, Susquehanna completed the acquisition of First Capitol Bank ("First Capitol"), a Pennsylvania state-chartered bank. On February 1, 2000, Susquehanna completed 9 the acquisition of Hann, a New Jersey automobile leasing company. Since these transactions were accounted for under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting, all financial results reported include First Capitol and Hann. On March 3, 2000, Susquehanna completed the acquisition of Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. ("VFAM"), a Pennsylvania asset management corporation registered both as a broker/dealer and as an investment advisor, in a cash transaction. Since this transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, the results of operation for VFAM are included with Susquehanna from March 3, 2000 forward. Earnings Summary ---------------- Susquehanna's net income for the first quarter of 2000 was $13.4 million, a 6% increase over the net income of $12.6 million reported in the first quarter of 1999. Susquehanna's earnings performance was enhanced primarily by improvement in fee income. Other income (primarily fee income) increased $6.4 million or 60% from that of the first quarter of 1999. Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") increased 6% from $0.32 per share for the first quarter of 1999 to $0.34 per share for the first quarter of 2000. Return on average assets ("ROA"), and return on average equity ("ROE") finished at 1.12% and 13.23% in the first quarter of 2000 compared with 1.12% and 12.38% in the first quarter of 1999. For the first quarter of 2000, tangible EPS, ROA and ROE were $0.36, 1.19%, and 15.23%, respectively. Total assets at March 31, 2000 of $4.8 billion increased 6% over the March 31, 1999 levels. Loans totaled $3.5 billion at March 31, 2000 compared to $3.3 billion at March 31, 1999. Deposits remained at $3.2 billion. Equity capital was $419 million at March 31, 2000, or $10.67 per share compared to $417 million, or $10.62, per share at March 31, 1999. Net Interest Income ------------------- The major source of operating revenues is net interest income, which rose to a level of $40.8 million in the first quarter of 2000 compared to $39.5 million for the same period in 1999. Net interest income is the income which remains after deducting, from total income generated by earning assets, the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required supporting earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans, income from investment 10 securities and income from short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent upon many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of the change in interest rates, and levels of non-performing assets. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, rates paid on borrowed funds, and the levels of non-interest bearing demand deposits and equity capital. Table 1 presents average balances, taxable equivalent interest income and expenses and yields earned or paid on the assets and liabilities of Susquehanna. For purposes of calculating taxable equivalent interest income, tax-exempt interest has been adjusted using a marginal tax rate of 35% in order to equate the yield to that of taxable interest rates. Net interest income as a percentage of net interest income and other income was 71% for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and 79% for the quarter ended March 31, 1999. Net interest income increased $1.3 million during the first quarter of 2000 compared to the first quarter of 1999. This improvement was due to an increase in average earning assets of $193 million offset by a decline in the net interest margin from 3.86% in 1999 to 3.78% in 2000. Due to the rising rate environment, this decline in margin was due to an 8 basis point increase in the cost of funds partially offset by a 3 basis point increase in interest-earning asset yield. Other Income ------------ Non-interest income increased $6.4 million, or 60%, from $10.7 million in the first quarter of 1999 to $17.1 million in the first quarter of 2000. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in credit card fees of $3.3 million and vehicle origination and servicing fees of $1.7 million. Other increases were service charges on deposit accounts, $0.3 million; trust income, $0.4 million; other service charges and commissions, $0.5; and bank-owned life insurance income, $0.7 million. Gain on the sale of mortgages decreased $0.6 million in 2000 compared with 1999 as mortgages sold declined to $26.9 million compared with $54.8 million, respectively. Other income as a percentage of net interest income and other income was 29% for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and 21% for the quarter ended March 31, 1999. 11 Other Expenses -------------- Total non-interest expenses increased $8.0 million, or 27%, from $29.6 million in the first quarter of 1999 to $37.6 million in the first quarter of 2000 due primarily to an increase in salaries and benefits expense of $3.1 million and an increase in credit card expenses of $3.0 million. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily due to an increase in employees as Susquehanna has begun to staff its consolidated back-office central sites. The related reductions in the workforce at the bank affiliates will not occur until the later half of this year. The current status of the $7.4 million restructure charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 1999 is as follows: Original Remaining Accrual Item Accrual Incurred-to-Date at 3/31/00 - ---- ------- ---------------- ----------------- Employee severance benefits $3,170 $ 0 $3,170 Professional fees 2,850 2,479 371 Employment services 660 134 526 Asset disposals 732 732 0 ------ ------ ------ Total $7,412 $3,345 $4,067 Income Taxes ------------ Susquehanna's effective tax rate decreased from 31.90% for the first three months of 1999 to 31.00% for the first three months of 2000 due to an increase in tax-advantaged income. Risk Assets ----------- Table 2 shows a decrease in nonaccrual loans and leases from $22.8 million at December 31, 1999 to $20.9 million at March 31, 2000, while nonperforming assets to period-end loans and OREO declined from 0.79% at December 31, 1999 to 0.71% at March 31, 2000. Loan loss reserve to non-performing loans at March 31, 2000 was 207% compared with 195% at December 31, 1999. Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses ------------------------------------------------- As illustrated in Table 3, the provision decreased to $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2000 compared with $2.1 million in the first quarter of 1999. Net loans charged off increased to $2.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 compared with $1.0 million for the same quarter of 1999. 12 The reduction in the provision resulted from a declining automobile lease portfolio in the first quarter of 2000 compared with a growing automobile lease portfolio in the same quarter of 1999. The decline in 2000 is due to originations being sold to various third-parties. The allowance at March 31, 2000 was 1.25% of period-end loans and leases compared to 1.24% at March 31, 1999. Capital Resources ----------------- Capital elements for Susquehanna are segmented into two tiers. Tier I capital represents shareholders' equity reduced by most intangible assets, while total capital includes certain allowable long-term debt and the general portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to 1.25% of risk-adjusted assets. The minimum Tier I capital ratio is 4%; Susquehanna's ratio at March 31, 2000 was 10.56%. The minimum total capital (Tier II) ratio is 8%; Susquehanna's ratio at March 31, 2000 was 12.79%. The minimum leverage ratio is 4%; Susquehanna's leverage ratio at March 31, 2000 was 8.30%. Market Risks ------------ The types of market risk exposures generally faced by banking entities include interest rate risk, liquidity risk, equity market price risk, foreign currency risk and commodity price risk. Due to the nature of its operations, only interest rate and liquidity risks are significant to Susquehanna. Liquidity and interest rate risk are related but distinctly different from one another. The maintenance of adequate liquidity -- the ability to meet the cash requirements of its customers and other financial commitments -- is a fundamental aspect of Susquehanna's asset/liability management strategy. Susquehanna's policy of diversifying its funding sources -- purchased funds, repurchase agreements, and deposit accounts -- allows it to avoid undue concentration in any single financial market and also to avoid heavy funding requirements within short periods of time. At March 31, 2000, Susquehanna's subsidiary banks and its savings bank have unused lines of credit available to them from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $631 million. However, liquidity is not entirely dependent on increasing Susquehanna's liability balances. Liquidity can also be generated from maturing or readily marketable assets. The 13 carrying value of investment securities maturing within one year amounted to $54 million at March 31, 2000. These maturing investments represent 6% of total investment securities. Short-term investments amounted to $65 million and represent additional sources of liquidity. Consequently, Susquehanna's exposure to liquidity risk is not considered significant. Closely related to the management of liquidity is the management of interest rate risk, which focuses on maintaining stability in the net interest margin, an important factor in earnings growth. Interest rate sensitivity is the matching or mismatching of the maturity and rate structure of the interest- bearing assets and liabilities. Management's objective is to control the difference in the timing of the rate changes for these assets and liabilities to preserve a satisfactory net interest margin. In doing so, Susquehanna endeavors to maximize earnings in an environment of changing interest rates. However, there is a lag in maintaining the desired matching because the repricing of products does occur at varying time intervals. Susquehanna employs a variety of methods to monitor interest rate risk. By dividing the assets and liabilities into three groups -- fixed rate, floating rate and those which reprice only at management's discretion -- strategies are developed which are designed to minimize exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Management also utilizes gap and interest rate shock analyses to evaluate interest rate sensitivity. Susquehanna's policy, as approved by its Board of Directors, is for Susquehanna to experience no more than a 15% decline in net interest income and no more than a 25% decline in economic equity for a 200 basis point shock (immediate change) in interest rates. The assumptions used for the interest rate shock analysis are reviewed and updated on a periodic basis. Based upon the most recent interest rate shock analysis, Susquehanna was well within the policy limits. 14 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries TABLE 1 - DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest rates and interest differential - taxable equivalent basis - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Three Month Period Ended For the Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2000 March 31, 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Average Average (Dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Rate (%) Balance Interest Rate (%) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Assets Short - term investments $ 52,753 $ 746 5.69 $ 85,326 $ 952 4.52 Investment securities: Taxable 826,355 13,404 6.52 817,529 12,418 6.16 Tax - advantaged 100,090 1,752 7.04 124,487 2,208 7.19 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 926,445 15,156 6.58 942,016 14,626 6.30 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases, (net): Taxable 3,427,435 70,716 8.30 3,189,111 66,264 8.43 Tax - advantaged 52,505 1,160 8.89 49,980 1,109 9.00 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases 3,479,940 71,876 8.31 3,239,091 67,373 8.44 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest - earning assets 4,459,138 $87,778 7.92 4,266,433 $ 82,951 7.89 ------------------ -------------------- Allowance for loan and lease losses (44,674) (40,087) Other non - earning assets 383,403 325,518 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Total assets $4,797,867 $4,551,864 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Liabilities Deposits: Interest - bearing demand $ 949,658 $ 7,188 3.04 $ 987,929 $ 7,200 2.96 Savings 422,573 1,863 1.77 446,775 2,154 1.96 Time 1,396,669 18,427 5.31 1,332,593 17,595 5.35 Short - term borrowings 180,842 2,253 5.01 96,041 841 3.55 FHLB borrowings 366,694 5,230 5.74 315,551 4,283 5.50 Long - term debt 96,399 1,999 8.34 95,000 2,058 8.79 Vehicle financing 488,164 8,964 7.39 414,871 8,193 8.01 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest - bearing liabilities 3,900,999 $45,924 4.73 3,688,760 $ 42,324 4.65 ------------------ -------------------- Demand deposits 428,910 403,578 Other liabilities 60,224 47,138 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Total liabilities $4,390,133 $4,139,476 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Equity 407,734 412,388 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Total liabilities & stockholders' equity $4,797,867 $4,551,864 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Net interest income / yield on average earning assets $41,854 3.78 $ 40,627 3.86 ------------------ -------------------- For purposes of calculating loan yields, the average loan volume includes non-accrual loans. For purposes of calculating yields on non-taxable interest income, the taxable equivalent adjustment is made to equate non-taxable interest on the same basis as taxable interest. The marginal tax rate is 35%. 15 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries TABLE 2 - RISK ASSETS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2000 1999 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nonperforming assets: Nonaccrual loans and leases $20,894 $22,770 $17,974 Restructured accrual loans 0 0 838 Other real estate owned 3,946 4,703 5,168 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming assets $24,840 $27,473 $23,980 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As a percent of period-end loans and leases and other real estate owned 0.71% 0.79% 0.74% Loans and leases contractually past due 90 days and still accruing $10,338 $10,360 $10,575 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE 3 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - Beginning of period $ 44,493 $ 39,440 Additions charged to operating expenses 864 2,077 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45,357 41,517 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charge-offs (2,655) (1,372) Recoveries 537 351 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs (2,118) (1,021) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - Period end $ 43,239 $ 40,496 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases (annualized) 0.24% 0.13% Allowance as a percent of period-end loans and leases 1.25% 1.24% Average loans and leases $3,479,940 $3,239,091 Period-end loans and leases 3,471,686 3,253,292 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K -------------------------------- a). Exhibits -------- 3.1 Registrant's Articles of Incorporation. 3.2 Registrant's By-laws. 3.3 Amendment of June 1, 1998 to Registrant's Articles of Incorporation. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. b). Report on Form 8-K. On February 8, 2000, Registrant filed a report on ------------------- Form 8-K regarding the completion of Registrant's acquisition of Boston Service Company, Inc., Jamesburg, NJ, effective February 1, 2000. On March 8, 2000, Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K regarding the completion of Registrant's acquisition of Valley Forge Asset Management Corp., and its parent company, Valley Forge Investment Company, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, effective March 3, 2000. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. May 10, 2000 /s/ Robert S. Bolinger ---------------------- Robert S, Bolinger Chairman and Chief Executive Officer May 10, 2000 /s/ Drew K. Hostetter --------------------- Drew K. Hostetter Sr. Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer 17 Exhibit Index ------------- Exhibit Description Method - ------- ----------- ------ 3.1 Articles of Incorporation. Previously filed. Incorporated by reference to Attachment E in the Registrant's Joint Proxy Statement / Prospectus on Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-76319. 3.2 By-laws. Previously filed. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(b) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. 3.3 Amendment of June 1, 1998 Previously filed. Incorporated to Registrant's Articles of by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Incorporation. Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. Submitted electronically to the Securities and Exchange Commission for information only and not filed. 18