Exhibit 12.1 ALCO STANDARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (dollars in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended September 30 ------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings Income from continuing operations $ 70,609 $ 7,615 $ 104,217 $ 76,642 $ 64,300 Add: Loss from unconsolidated affiliate 117,158 2,538 Provision for income taxes 86,203 16,984 68,303 49,160 47,160 Fixed charges 101,779 86,615 70,168 68,748 66,361 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings, as adjusted (A) $ 375,749 $ 113,752 $ 242,688 $ 194,550 $ 177,821 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Fixed charges Other interest expense, including interest on capital leases $ 71,780 $ 63,851 $ 51,203 $ 53,173 $ 52,942 Estimated interest component of rental expense 29,999 22,764 18,965 15,575 13,419 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed charges (B) $ 101,779 $ 86,615 $ 70,168 $ 68,748 $ 66,361 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (A) divided by (B) 3.7 1.3 * 3.5 2.8 2.7 --- --- --- --- --- * Excluding the effect of the restructuring costs, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for fiscal 1993 is 3.3.