EXHIBIT 10.31
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL LEASE - NET NET NET
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION
[LOGO OF AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION APPEARS HERE]
1. PARTIES. This Lease, dated for reference purposes only, March 15, 1991,
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is made by and between Shelley B. & Barbara Detrick 101 First Street #145, Los
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Altos, CA 94022 (herein called "Lessor") and Lynn Edwards Corp, 3030 Orange
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Grove, North Highlands, CA 95660 (herein called "Lessee").
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2. PREMISES. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee and Lessee leases from Lessor
for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the conditions set forth herein,
that certain real property situated in the County of Sacramento State of
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California, commonly known as 3030 Orange Grove, North Highlands, CA and
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described as that certain warehouse building containing approximately 119,260
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square feet of net leaseable area including approximately 23,120 square feet of
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office area
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Said real property including the land and all improvements therein, is herein
called "the Premises".
3. TERM.
3.1 TERM. The term of this Lease shall be for One Hundred Forty Four
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Months (144 months) (12 years) commencing on June 1, 1991 and ending on May
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30, 2003 unless sooner terminated pursuant to any provision hereof.
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4. RENT. Lessee shall pay to Lessor as rent for the Premises, monthly payments
of $33,431.00, in advance, on the first day of each month of the term hereof.
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Lessee shall pay Lessor upon the execution hereof $33,431.00 as rent for
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the first months rent. On every two year anniversary date of the commencement
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date, rent will be adjusted by the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI)-
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see paragraph #52
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Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one month
shall be a pro rata portion of the monthly installment. Rent shall be payable
in lawful money of the United States to Lessor at the address stated herein or
to such other persons or at such other places as Lessor may designate in
writing.
5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof
$50,000.00 as security for Lessee's faithful performance of Lessee's obligations
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hereunder. If Lessee fails to pay rent or other charges due hereunder, or
otherwise defaults with respect to any provision of this Lease, Lessor may use,
apply or retain all or any portion of said deposit for the payment of any rent
or other charge in default or for the payment of any other sum to which Lessor
may become obligated by reason of Lessee's default, or to compensate Lessor for
any loss or damage which Lessor may suffer thereby. If Lessor so uses or applies
all or any portion of said deposit, Lessee shall within ten (10) days after
written demand therefore deposit cash with Lessor in an amount sufficient to
restore said deposit to the full amount hereinabove stated and Lessee's failure
to do so shall be a material breach of this Lease. If the monthly rent shall,
from time to time, increase during the term of this Lease. Lessee shall
thereupon deposit with Lessor additional security deposit so that the amount of
security deposit held by Lessor shall at all times bear the same proportion to
current rent as the original security deposit bears to the original monthly rent
set forth in paragraph 4 hereof. Lessor shall not be required to keep said
deposit separate from its general accounts. If Lessee performs all of Lessee's
obligations hereunder, said deposit, or so much thereof as has not theretofore
been applied by Lessor, shall be returned, without payment of interest or other
increment for its use, to Lessee (or, at Lessor's option, to the last assignee,
if any, of Lessee's interest hereunder) at the expiration of the term hereof,
and after Lessee has vacated the Premises. No trust relationship is created
herein between Lessor and Lessee with respect to said Security Deposit.
6. USE.
6.1 USE. The Premises shall be used and occupied only for warehousing
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and distribution as legally permitted under current zoning and regulations.
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or any other use which is reasonably comparable and for no other purpose.
6.2 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW.
(a) Lessor warrants to Lessee that the Premises, in its state
existing on the date that the Lease term commences, but without regard to the
use for which Lessee will use the Premises, does not violate any covenants or
restrictions of record, or any applicable building code, regulation or ordinance
in effect on such Lease term commencement date. In the event it is determined
that this warranty has been violated, then it shall be the obligation of the
Lessor, after written notice from Lessee, to promptly, at Lessor's sole cost and
expense, rectify any such violation. In the event Lessee does not give to Lessor
written notice of the violation of this warranty within six months from the date
that the Lease term commences, the section of same shall be the obligation of
the Lessee at Lessee's sole cost. The warranty contained in this paragraph 6.2
(a) shall be of no force or if, prior to the date of this Lease, Lessee was the
owner or occupant of the Premises, and, in such event, Lessee shall correct any
such violation at Lessee's sole cost.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph 6.2(a), Lessee shall, at Lessee's
expense, comply promptly with all applicable statutes, ordinances, rules,
regulations, orders, covenants and restrictions of record, and requirements in
effect during the term or any part of the term hereof, regulating the use by
Lessee of the Premises. Lessee shall not use nor permit the use of the Premises
in any manner that will tend to create waste or a nuisance or, if there shall
be more than one tenant in the building containing the Premises, shall tend to
disturb such other tenants.
6.3 CONDITION OF PREMISES.
(a) Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee clean and free of
debris on Lease commencement date (unless Lessee is already in possession) and
Lessor further warrants to Lessee that the plumbing, lighting, air conditioning,
heating, and loading doors in the Premises shall be in good operating condition
on the Lease commencement date. In the event that it is determined that this
warranty has been violated, then it shall be the obligation of Lessor, after
receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature
of the violation, to promptly, at Lessor's sole cost, rectify such violation.
Lessee's failure to give such written notice to Lessor within thirty (30) days
after the Lease commencement date shall cause the conclusive presumption that
Lessor has complied with all of Lessor's obligations hereunder. The warranty
contained in this paragraph 6.3(a) shall be of no force or effect if prior to
the date of this Lease, Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee hereby accepts
the Premises in their condition existing as of the Lease commencement date or
the date that Lessee takes possession of the Premises, whichever is earlier,
subject to all applicable zoning, municipal, county and state laws, ordinances
and regulations governing and regulating the use of the Premises, and any
covenants or restrictions of record, and accepts this Lease subject thereto and
to all matters disclosed thereby and by any exhibits attached hereto. Lessee
acknowledges that neither Lessor nor Lessor's agent has made any representation
or warranty as to the present or future suitability of the Premises for the
conduct of Lessee's business.
7. MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS.
7.1 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS. Lessee shall keep in good order, condition
and repair the Premises and every part thereof, structural and non structural,
(whether or not such portion of the Premises requiring repair, or the means of
repairing the same are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether
or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Lessee's use, any prior
use, the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises) including,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all plumbing, heating, air
conditioning, (Lessee shall procure and maintain, at Lessee's expense, an air
conditioning system maintenance contract) ventilating, electrical, lighting
facilities and equipment within the Premises, fixtures, walls (interior and
exterior), foundations, ceilings, roofs (interior and exterior), floors,
windows, doors, plate glass and skylights located within the Premises, and all
landscaping, driveways, parking lots, fences and signs located on the Premises
and sidewalks and parkways adjacent to the Premises.
7.2 SURRENDER. On the last day of the term hereof, or on any sooner
termination, Lessee shall surrender the Premises to Lessor in the same
condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted, clean and free of
debris. Lessee shall repair any damage to the Premises occasioned
Initials: __________
by the installation or removal of Lessee's trade fixtures, furnishings and
equipment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary otherwise stated in this
Lease. Lessee shall leave the air lines, power panels, electrical distribution
systems, lighting fixtures, space heaters, air conditioning, plumbing and
fencing on the premises in good operating condition.
7.3 LESSOR'S RIGHTS. If Lessee fails to perform Lessee's obligations
under this Paragraph 7, or under any other paragraph of this Lease, Lessor may
at its option (but shall not be required to) enter upon the Premises after ten
(10) days' prior written notice, to Lessee (except in the case of an emergency,
in which case no notice shall be required), perform such obligations on
Lessee's behalf and put the same in good order, condition and repair, and the
cost thereof together with interest thereon at the maximum rate than allowable
by law shall become due and payable as additional rental to Lessor together
with Lessee's next rental installment.
7.4 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Except for the obligations of Lessor under
Paragraph 6.2(a) and 6.3(a) (relating to Lessor's warranty). Paragraph 9
(relating to destruction of the Premises) and under Paragraph 14 (relating to
condemnation of the Premises), it is intended by the parties hereto that Lessor
have no obligation, in any manner whatsoever, to repair and maintain the
Premises nor the building located thereon nor the equipment therein, whether
structural or non structural, all of which obligations are intended to be that
of the Lessee under Paragraph 7.1 hereof. Lessee expressly waives the benefit
of any statute now or hereinafter in effect which would otherwise afford Lessee
the right to make repairs at Lessor's expense or to terminate this Lease
because of Lessor's failure to keep the premises in good order, condition and
repair.
7.5 ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS.
(a) Lessee shall not, without Lessor's prior written consent make any
alterations, improvements, additions, or Utility installations in, on or about
the Premises, except for nonstructural alterations not exceeding $2,500 in
cumulative costs during the term of this Lease. In any event, whether or not in
excess of $2,500 in cumulative cost, Lessee shall make no change or alteration
to the exterior of the Premises nor the exterior of the building(s) on the
Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. As used in this Paragraph 7.5
the term "Utility Installation" shall mean carpeting, window coverings, air
lines, power panels, electrical distribution systems, lighting fixtures, space
heaters, air conditioning, plumbing and fencing. Lessor may require that Lessee
remove any or all of said alterations, improvements, additions or Utility
installations at the expiration of the term, and restore the Premises to their
prior condition. Lessor may require Lessee to provide Lessor, at Lessee's sole
cost and expense, a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and one-
half times the estimated cost of such improvements, to insure Lessor against any
liability for mechanic's and materialmon's liens and to insure completion of the
work. Should Lessee make any alterations, improvements, additions of Utility
installations without the prior approval of Lessor, Lessor may require that
Lessee remove any or all of the same.
(b) Any in, or about the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to
Lessor in written form, with proposed detailed plans. If Lessor shall give its
consent, the consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee acquiring a permit
to do so from appropriate governmental agencies, the furnishing of a copy
thereof to Lessor prior to the commencement of the work and the compliance by
Lessee of all conditions of said permit in a prompt and expeditious manner.
(c) Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials
furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use in
the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanics' or
materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall
give Lessor not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of
any work in the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of
non-responsibility in or on the Premises as provided by law. If Lessee shall,
in good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then
Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend itself and Lessor against the same and
shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon
before the enforcement thereof against the Lessor or the Premises, upon the
condition that if Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish to Lessor a surety
bond satisfactory to Lessor in an amount equal to such contested lien claim or
demand indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same and holding the
Premises free from the effect of such lien or claim. In addition, Lessor may
require Lessee to pay Lessor's attorneys fees and costs in participating in
such action if Lessor shall decide it is to its best interest to do so.
(d) Unless Lessor requires their removal, as set forth in Paragraph
7.5(a), all alterations, improvements, additions and Utility installations
(whether or not such Utility Installations constitute trade fixtures of Lessee),
which may be made on the Premises, shall become the property of Lessor and
remain upon and be surrendered with the Premises at the expiration of the term.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph 7.5(d), Lessee's machinery and
equipment, other than that which is affixed to the Premises so that it cannot be
removed without material damage to the Premises, shall remain the property of
Lessee and may be removed by Lessee subject to the provisions of Paragraph 7.2.
8. INSURANCE INDEMNITY.
8.1 INSURING PARTY. As used in this Paragraph 8, the term "Insuring
party" shall mean the party who has the obligation to obtain the Property
Insurance required hereunder. The insuring party shall be designated in
Paragraph 46 hereof. In the event Lessor is the insuring party, Lessor shall
also maintain the liability insurance described in paragraph 8.2 hereof, in
addition to, and not in lieu of, the insurance required to be maintained by
Lessee under said paragraph 8.2, but Lessor shall not be required to name
Lessee as an additional insured on such policy. Whether the insuring party is
the Lessor or the Lessee, Lessee shall, as additional rent for the Premises,
pay the cost of all insurance required hereunder, except for that portion of
the cost attributable to Lessor's liability insurance coverage in excess of
$1,000,000 per occurrence. If Lessor is the insuring party Lessee shall, within
ten (10) days following demand by Lessor, reimburse Lessor for the cost of the
insurance so obtained.
8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE. Lessee shall, at Lessee's expense obtain and
keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy of Combined Single Limit,
Bodily Injury and Property Damage Insurance insuring Lessor and Lessee against
any liability arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of
the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be a
combined single limit policy in an amount not less than $500,000 per
occurrence. The policy shall insure performance by Lessee of the Indemnity
provisions of this Paragraph 8. The limits of said insurance shall not,
however, limit the liability of Lessee hereunder.
8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE.
(a) The insuring party shall obtain and keep in force during the term
of this Lease a policy or policies of insurance covering loss or damage to the
Premises, in the amount of the full replacement value thereof, as the same may
exist from time to time, which replacement value is now $ _______________, but
in no event less than the total amount required by lenders having liens on the
Premises, against all perils included within the classification of lire,
extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief, flood (in the event same is
required by a lender having a lien on the Premises), and special extended
perils ("all risk" as such term is used in the insurance industry). Said
insurance shall provide for payment of loss thereunder to Lessor or to the
holders of mortgages or deeds of trust on the Premises. The insuring party
shall, in addition, obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a
policy of rental value insurance covering a period of one year, with loss
payable to Lessor, which insurance shall also cover all real estate taxes and
insurance costs for said period. A stipulated value or agreed amount
endorsement deleting the coinsurance provision of the policy shall be procured
with said insurance as well as an automatic increase in insurance endorsement
causing the increase in annual property insurance coverage by 2% per quarter.
If the insuring party shall fail to procure and maintain said insurance the
other party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same,
but at the expense of Lessee. If such insurance coverage has a deductible
clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $1,000 per occurrence, and
Lessee shall be liable for such deductible amount.
(b) If the Premises are part of a larger building, or if the Premises
are part of a group of buildings owned by Lessor which are adjacent to the
Premises, then Lessee shall pay for any increase in the property insurance of
such other building or buildings if said increase is caused by Lessee's acts,
omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises.
(c) If the Lessor is the insuring party the Lessor will not insure
Lessee's fixtures, equipment or tenant improvements unless the tenant
improvements have become a part of the Premises under paragraph 7, hereof. But
if Lessee is the insuring party the Lessee shall insure its fixtures, equipment
and tenant improvements.
8.4 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required hereunder shall be in
companies holding a "General Policyholders Rating" of at least B plus or such
other rating as may be required by a lender having a lien on the Premises, as
set forth in the most current issue of "Best's insurance Guide". The insuring
party shall deliver to the other party copies of policies of such insurance or
certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of such insurance with loss
payable clauses as required by this paragraph 8. No such policy shall be
canceliable or subject to reduction of coverage or other modification except
after thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Lessor. If Lessee is the
insuring party Lessee shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration
of such policies, furnish Lessor with renewals of "binders" thereof, or Lessor
may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount
shall be payable by Lessee upon demand. Lessee shall not do or permit to be
done anything which shall invalidate the insurance policies referred to in
Paragraph 8.3. If Lessee does or permits to be done anything which shall
increase the cost of the insurance policies referred to in Paragraph 8.3, then
Lessee shall forthwith upon Lessor's demand reimburse Lessor for any additional
premiums attributable to any act or omission or operation of Lessee causing
such increase in the cost of insurance. If Lessor is the insuring party, and if
the insurance policies maintained hereunder cover other improvements in
addition to the Premises, Lessor shall deliver to Lessee a written statement
setting forth the amount of any such insurance cost increase and showing in
reasonable detail the manner in which it has been computed.
8.5 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and
relieve the other, and waive their entire right of recovery against the
character loss or damage arising out of or incident to the perils insured
against under Paragraph 8.3, which perils occur in, on or about the Premises,
whether due to the negligence of Lessor or Lessee or their agents, employees,
contractors and/or invitees. Lessee and Lessor shall, upon obtaining the
policies of Insurance required hereunder, give notice to the insurance carrier
or carriers that the foregoing mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in
this Lease.
8.6 INDEMNITY. Lessee shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from
and against any and all claims arising from Lessee's use of the Premises, or
from the conduct of Lessee's business or from any activity, work or things
done, permitted or suffered by Lessee in or about the Premises or elsewhere and
shall further indemnity and hold harmless Lessor from and against any and all
claims arising from any breach of default in the performance of any obligation
on Lessee's part to be performed under the terms of this Lease, or arising from
any negligence of the Lessee, or any of Lessee's agents, contractors, or
employees, and from and against all costs, attorney's fees, expenses and
liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or
proceeding brought thereon: and in case any action or proceeding be brought
against Lessor by reason of any such claim. Lessee upon notice from Lessor
shall defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel satisfactory to Lessor.
Lessee, as a material part of the consideration to Lessor, hereby assumes all
risk of damage to property or injury to persons, in, upon or about the Premises
arising from any cause and Lessee hereby waives all claims in respect thereof
against Lessor.
8.7 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Lessee hereby agrees that
Lessor shall not be liable for injury to Lessee's business or any loss of
income therefrom or for damage to the goods, wares, merchandise or other
property of Lessee. Lessee's employees, invitees, customers, or any other
person in or about the Premises, nor shall Lessor be liable for injury to the
person of Lessee, Lessee's employees, agents or contractors, whether such
damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas,
water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of
pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting
fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said damage or injury results
from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the
building of which the Premises are a part, or from other sources of places and
regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of
repairing the same is inaccessible to Lessee. Lessor shall not be liable for
any damages arising from any act of neglect of any other tenant. If any, of the
building in which the Premises are located.
Initials: __________
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9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION.
9.1 DEFINITIONS.
(a) "Premises Partial Damage" shall herein mean damage or destruction
to the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair is less than 50% of the
then replacement cost of the Premises. "Premises Building Partial Damage" shall
herein mean damage or destruction to the building of which the Premises are a
part to the extent that the cost of repair is less than 50% of the then
replacement cost of such building as a whole.
(b) "Premises Total Destruction" shall herein mean damage or
destruction to the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair is 50% or more
of the then replacement cost of the Premises. "Premises Building Total
Destruction" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Building of which
the Premises are a part to the extent that the cost of repair is 50% or more of
the then replacement cost of such building as a whole.
(c) "Insured Loss" shall herein mean damage or destruction which was
caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in
paragraph 8.
9.2 PARTLY DAMAGE-INSURED LOSS. Subject to the provisions of
paragraphs 9.4, 9.5 and 9.6, if at any time during the term of this Lease there
is damage which is an Insured Loss and which falls into the classification of
Premises Partial Damage or Premises Building Partial Damage, then Lessor shall,
at Lessor's expense, repair such damage, but not Lessee's fixtures, equipment
or tenant improvements unless the same have become a part of the Premises
pursuant to Paragraph 7.5 hereof as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the above, if the
Lessee is the Insuring party, and if the insurance proceeds received by Lessor
are not sufficient to effect such repair, Lessor shall give notice to Lessee of
the amount required in addition to the insurance proceeds to effect such
repair. Lessee shall contribute the required amount to Lessor within ten days
after Lessee has received notice from Lessor of the shortage in the insurance.
When Lessee shall contribute such amount to Lessor, Lessor shall make such
repairs as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full
force and effect. Lessee shall in no event have any right to reimbursement for
any such amounts so contributed.
9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE-UNINSURED LOSS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs
9.4, 9.5 and 9.6, if at any time during the term of this Lease there is damage
which is not an insured Loss and which falls within the classification of
Premises Partial Damage or Premises Building Partial Damage, unless caused by a
negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs
at Lessee's expense). Lessor may at Lessor's option either (i) repair such
damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this
Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) give written notice to
Lessee within thirty (30) days after the date of the occurrence of such damage
of Lessor's intention to cancel and terminate this Lease, as of the date of the
occurrence of such damage. In the event Lessor elects to give such notice of
Lessor's intention to cancel and terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the
right within ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice to give written
notice to Lessor of Lessee's intention to repair such damage at Lessee's
expense, without reimbursement from Lessor, in which event this Lease shall
continue in full force and effect, and Lessee shall proceed to make such repairs
as soon as reasonably possible. If Lessee does not give such notice within such
10-day period this Lease shall be cancelled and terminated as of the date of the
occurrence of such damage.
9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. If at any time during the term of this Lease there
is damage, whether or not an Insured Loss, (including destruction required by
any authorized public authority), which falls into the classification of
Premises Total Destruction or Premises Building Total Destruction, this Lease
shall automatically terminate as of the date of such total destruction.
9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM.
(a) If at any time during the last six months of the term of this
Lease there is damage, whether or not an insured Loss, which fails within the
classification of Premises Partial Damage, Lessor may at Lessor's option cancel
and terminate this Lease as of the date of occurrence of such damage by giving
written notice to Lessee of Lessor's election to do so within 30 days after the
date of occurrence of such damage.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph 9.5(a), in the event that Lessee has an
option to extend or renew this Lease, and the time within which said option may
be exercised has not yet expired, Lessee shall exercise such option, if it is
to be exercised at all, no later than 20 days after the occurrence of an
insured Loss falling within the classification of Premises Partial Damage
during the last six months of the term of this Lease. If Lessee duly exercises
such option during said 20 day period, Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense,
repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue
in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option during said
20 day period, then Lessor may at Lessor's option terminate and cancel this
Lease as of the expiration of said 20 day period by giving written notice to
Lessee of Lessor's election to do so within 10 days after the expiration of
said 20 day period, notwithstanding any term or provision in the grant of
option to the contrary.
9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES.
(a) In the event of damage described in paragraphs 9.2 or 9.3, and
Lessor or Lessee repairs or restores the Premises pursuant to the provisions of
this Paragraph 9, the rent payable hereunder for the period during which such
damage, repair or restoration continues shall be abated in proportion to the
degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired. Except for abatement
of rent, if any, Lessee shall have no claim against Lessor for any damage
suffered by reason of any such damage, destruction, repair or restoration.
(b) If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises
under the provisions of this Paragraph 9 and shall not commence such repair or
restoration within 90 days after such obligations shall accure, Lessee may at
Lessee's option cancel and terminate this Lease by giving Lessor written notice
of Lessee's election to do so at any time prior to the commencement of such
repair or restoration. In such event this Lease shall terminate as of the date
of such notice.
9.7 TERMINATION-ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease
pursuant to this Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning
advance rent and any advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall,
in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee's security deposit as has not
theretofore been applied by Lessor.
9.8 WAIVER. Lessor and Lessee waive the provisions of any statutes
which relate to termination of leases when leased property is destroyed and
agree that such event shall be governed by the terms of this Lease.
10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES.
10.1 PAYMENT OF TAXES. Lessee shall pay the real property tax, as
defined in paragraph 10.2, applicable to the Premises during the term of this
Lease. All such payments shall be made at least ten (10) days prior to the
delinquency date of such payment. Lessee shall promptly furnish Lessor with
satisfactory evidence that such taxes have been paid. If any such taxes paid by
Lessee shall cover any period of time prior to or after the expiration of the
term hereof. Lessee's share of such taxes shall be equitably prorated to cover
only the period of time within the tax fiscal year during which this Lease
shall be in effect, and Lessor shall reimburse Lessee to the extent required.
If Lessee shall fail to pay any such taxes. Lessor shall have the right to pay
the same, in which case Lessee shall repay such amount to Lessor with Lessee's
next rent installment together with interest at the maximum rate then allowable
by law.
10.2 DEFINITION OF "REAL PROPERTY TAX". As used herein, the term "real
property tax" shall include any form of real estate tax or assessment, general,
special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any license fee, commercial rental tax,
improvement bond or bonds, levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income
or estate taxes) imposed on the Premises by any authority having the direct or
indirect power to tax, including any city, state or federal government, or any
school, agricultural, sanitary, fire, street, drainage or other improvement
district thereof, as against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the
Premises or in the real property of which the Premises are a part, as against
Lessor's right to rent or other income therefrom, and as against Lessor's
business of leasing the Premises. The term "real property tax" shall also
include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge (i) in substitution of,
partially or totally, any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge herein above
included within the definition of "real property tax," or (ii) the nature of
which was hereinbefore included within the definition of "real property tax,"
or (iii) which is imposed for a service or right not charged prior to June 1,
1978, or, if previously charged, has been increased since June 1, 1978, or (iv)
which is imposed as a result of a transfer, either partial or total, of
Lessor's interest in the Premises or which is added to a tax or charge
hereinbefore included within the definition of real property tax by reason of
such transfer, or (v) which is imposed by reason of this transaction, any
modifications or changes hereto, or any transfers hereof.
10.3 JOINT ASSESSMENT. If the Premises are not separately assessed,
Lessee's liability shall be an equitable proportion of the real property taxes
for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed,
such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective valuations
assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as may be
reasonably available. Lessor's reasonable determination thereof, in good faith,
shall be conclusive.
10.4 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES.
(a) Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against
and leveled upon trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal
property of Lessee contained in the Premises or elsewhere. When possible,
Lessee shall cause said trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other
personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property
of Lessor.
(b) If any of Lessee's said personal property shall be assessed with
Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to
Lessee within 10 days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the
taxes applicable to Lessee's property.
11. UTILITIES. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power,
telephone and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises together
with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not separately metered to
Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion to be determined by Lessor of
all charges jointly metered with other premises.
12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED. Lessee shall not voluntarily or by
operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage, sublet, or otherwise transfer or
encumber all or any part of Lessee's Interest in this Lease or in the Premises,
without Lessor's prior written consent, which Lessor shall not unreasonably
withhold. Lessor shall respond to Lessee's request for consent hereunder in a
timely manner and any attempted assignment, transfer, mortgage, encumbrance or
subletting without such consent shall be void, and shall constitute a breach of
this Lease.
12.2 LESSEE AFFILIATE. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph
12.1 hereof, Lessee may assign or sublet the Premises, or any portion thereof,
without Lessor's consent, to any corporation which controls, is controlled by
or is under common control with Lessee, or to any corporation resulting from
the merger or consolidation with Lessee, or to any person or entity which
acquires all the assets of Lessee as a going concern of the business that is
being conducted on the Premises, provided that said assignee assumes, in full,
the obligations of Lessee under this Lease. Any such assignment shall not, in
any way, affect or limit the liability of Lessee under the terms of this Lease
even if after such assignment or subletting the terms of this Lease are
materially changed or altered without the consent of Lessee, the consent of
whom shall not be necessary.
12.3 NO RELEASE OF LESSEE. Regardless of Lessor's consent, no
subletting or assignment shall release Lessee of Lessee of Lessee's obligation
or alter the primary liability of Lessee to pay the rent and to perform all
other obligations to be performed by Lessee hereunder. The acceptance of rent
by Lessor from any other person shall not be deemed to be a walver by Lessor of
any provision hereof. Consent to one assignment or subletting shall not be
deemed consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting. In the event of
default by any assignee of Lessee or any successor of Lessee, in the
performance of any of the terms hereof, Lessor may proceed directly against
Lessee without the necessity of exhausting remedies against said assignee.
Lessor may consent to subsequent assignments or subletting of this Lease or
amendments or modifications to this Lease with assignees.
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of Lessee, without notifying Lessee, or any successor of Lessee, and without
obtaining its or their consent thereto and such action shall not relieve Lessee
of liability under this Lease.
12.4 ATTORNEY'S FEES. In the event Lessee shall assign or sublet the
Premises or request the consent of Lessor to any assignment or subletting or if
Lessee shall request the consent of Lessor for any act Lessee proposes to do
then Lessee shall pay Lessor's reasonable attorneys fees incurred in connection
therewith, such attorneys fees not to exceed $350.00 for each such request.
13. DEFAULTS; REMEDIES.
13.1 DEFAULTS. The occurrence of any one or more of the following
events shall constitute a material default and breach of this Lease by Lessee:
(a) The vacating or abandonment of the Premises by Lessee.
(b) The failure by Lessee to make any payment of rent or any other
payment required to be made by Lessee hereunder, as and when due, where such
failure shall continue for a period of three days after written notice thereof
from Lessor to Lessee. In the event that Lessor served Lessee with a Notice to
Pay Rent or Quit pursuant to applicable Unlawful Detainer statutes such Notice
to Pay Rent or Quit shall also constitute the notice required by this
subparagraph.
(c) The failure by Lessee to observe or perform any of the
covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by
Lessee, other than described in paragraph (b) above, where such failure shall
continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from Lessor to
Lessee; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's default is such that
more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then Lessee shall not be
deemed to be in default if Lessee commenced such cure within said 30-day period
and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.
(d) (i) The making by Lessee of any general arrangement or
assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) Lessee becomes a "debtor" as
defined in 11 U.S.C. (S)101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the
case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within 60 days);
(iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of
substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's
interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within 30
days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of
substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's
interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within 30 days.
Provided, however, in the event that any provision of this paragraph 13.1(d) is
contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect.
(e) The discovery by Lessor that any financial statement given to
Lessor by Lessee, any assignee of Lessee, any subtenant of Lessee, any successor
in interest of Lessee or any guarantor of Lessee's obligation hereunder, and any
of them, was materially false.
13.2 REMEDIES. In the event of any such material default or breach by
Lessee, Lessor may at any time thereafter, with or without notice or demand and
without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may
have by reason of such default or breach:
(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any
lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall
immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Lessor. In such event
Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee all damages incurred by Lessor
by reason of Lessee's default including, but not limited to, the cost of
recovering possession of the Premises; expenses of reletting, including
necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorney's
fees, and any real estate commission actually paid; the worth at the time of
award by the court having jurisdiction thereof of the amount by which the
unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of such award exceeds
the amount of such rental loss for the same period that Lessee proves could be
reasonably avoided; that portion of the leasing commission paid by Lessor
pursuant to Paragraph 15 applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease.
(b) Maintain Lessee's right to possession in which case this Lease
shall continue in effect whether or not Lessee shall have abandoned the
Premises. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to enforce all of Lessor's
rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover the rent as
it becomes due hereunder.
(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Lessor
under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are
located. Unpaid installments of rent and other unpaid monetary obligations of
Lessee under the terms of this Lease shall bear interest from the date due at
the maximum rate then allowable by law.
13.3 DEFAULT BY LESSOR. Lessor shall not be in default unless Lessor
fails to perform obligations required of Lessor within a reasonable time, but
in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice by Lessee to
Lessor and to the holder of any first mortgage or deed of trust covering the
Premises whose name and address shall have theretofore been furnished to Lessee
in writing, specifying wherein Lessor has failed to perform such obligation;
provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more
than thirty (30) days are required for performance then Lessor shall not be in
default if Lessor commences performance within such 30-day period and
thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion.
13.4 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by
Lessee to Lessor of rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Lessor to
incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be
extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to,
processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on
Lessor by the terms of any mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises.
Accordingly, if any installment of rent or any other sum due from Lessee shall
not be received by Lessor or Lessor's designee within ten (10) days after such
amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee
shall pay to Lessor a late charge equal to 6% of such overdue amount. The
parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable
estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of late payment by Lessee.
Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver
of Lessee's default with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent Lessor
from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the
event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for
three (3) consecutive installments of rent, then rent shall automatically
become due and payable quarterly in advance, rather than monthly,
notwithstanding paragraph 4 or any other provision of this Lease to the
contrary.
13.5 IMPOUNDS. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder,
whether or not collected, for three (3) installments of rent or any other
monetary obligation of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, Lessee shall pay to
Lessor, if Lessor shall so required under this Lease, a time as the monthly
rent, as estimated by Lessor, for real property tax and insurance expenses on
the Premises which are payable by Lessee under the terms of this Lease. Such
fund shall be established to insure payment when due, before delinquency, of any
or all such real property taxes and insurance premiums. If the amounts paid to
Lessor by Lessee under the provisions of this paragraph are insufficient to
discharge the obligations of Lessee to pay such real property taxes and
insurance premiums as the same become due, Lessee shall pay to Lessor, upon
Lessor's demand, such additional sums necessary to pay such obligations. All
moneys paid to Lessor under this paragraph may be intermingled with other moneys
of Lessor and shall not bear interest. In the event of a default in the
obligations of Lessee to perform under this Lease, then any balance remaining
from funds paid to Lessor under the provisions of this paragraph may, at the
option of Lessor, be applied to the payment of any monetary default of Lessee in
lieu of being applied to the payment of real property tax and insurance
premiums.
14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the
power of eminent domain, or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power
(all terminate as to the part so taken as of the date the condemning authority
takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than 10% of the floor
area Premises which is not occupied by any building, is taken by condemnation.
Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing only within ten (10)
days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in
the absence of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority
shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning
authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in
accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect
as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the rent shall be
reduced in the proportion that the floor area of the building taken bears to the
total floor area of the building situated on the Premises. No reduction of rent
shall occur if the only area taken is that which does not have a building
located thereon. Any award for the taking of all or any part of the Premises
under the power of eminent domain or any payment made under threat of the
exercise of such power shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall
be made as compensation for diminution in value of the leasehold or for the
taking of the fee, or as severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall
be entitled to any award for loss of or damage to Lessee's trade fixtures and
removable personal property. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by
reason of such condemnation, Lessor shall to the extent of severance damages
received by Lessor in connection with such condemnation, repair any damage to
the Premises caused by such condemnation except to the extent that Lessee has
been reimbursed therefor by the condemning authority. Lessee shall pay any
amount in excess of such severance damages required to complete such repair.
15. BROKER'S FEE.
(a) Upon execution of this Lease by both parties, Lessor shall pay to
________________________________________________________________________________
Licensed real estate broker(s), between Lessor and said broker(s), or in the
event there is no separate agreement between Lessor and said broker(s), the sum
of $ _______________, for brokerage services rendered by said broker(s) to
Lessor in this transaction.
(b) Lessor further agrees that if Lessee exercises any Option as
defined in paragraph 39.1 of this Lease, which is granted to Lessee under this
Lease, or any subsequently granted option which is substantially similar to an
Option granted to Lessee under this Lease, or if Lessee acquires any rights to
the Premises or other premises described in this Lease which are substantially
similar to what Lessee would have acquired had an Option herein granted to
Lessee been exercised, or if Lessee remains in possession of the Premises after
the expiration of the term of this Lease after having failed to exercise an
Option, or if said broker(s) are the procuring cause of any other lease or sale
entered into between the parties pertaining to the Premises and/or any adjacent
property in which Lessor has an interest, then as to any of said transactions,
Lessor shall pay said broker(s) a fee in accordance with the schedule of said
broker(s) in effect at the time of execution of this Lease.
(c) Lessor agrees to pay said fee not only on behalf of Lessor but
also on behalf of any person, corporation, association, or other entity having
an ownership interest in said real property or any part thereof, when such fee
is due hereunder. Any transferee of Lessor's interest in this Lease, whether
such transfer is by agreement or by operation of law, shall be deemed to have
assumed Lessor's obligation under this Paragraph 15. Said broker shall be a
third party beneficiary of the provisions of this Paragraph 15.
16. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.
(a) Lessee shall at any time upon not less than ten (10) days' prior
written notice from Lessor execute, acknowledge and deliver to Lessor a
statement in writing (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full
force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and
certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect) and
the date to which the rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any, and
(ii) acknowledging that there are not, to Lessee's knowledge, any uncured
defaults on the part of Lessor hereunder, or specifying such defaults if any
are claimed. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any
prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises.
(b) At Lessor's option, Lessee's failure to deliver such statement
within such time shall be a material breach of this Lease or shall be
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conclusive upon Lessee (i) that this Lease is in full force and effect,
without modification except as may be represented by Lessor, (ii) that there
are no uncured defaults in Lessor's performance, and (iii) that not more than
one month's rent has been paid in advance or such failure may be considered by
Lessor as a default by Lessee under this Lease.
(c) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or
any part thereof, Lessee hereby agrees to deliver to any lender or purchaser
designated by Lessor such financial statements of Lessee as may be reasonably
required by such lender or purchaser. Such statements include the past three
years' financial statements of Lessee. All such financial statements shall be
received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used
only for the purposes herein set forth.
17. LESSOR'S LIABILITY. The term "Lessor" as used herein shall mean only
the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title or a lessee's
interest in a ground lease of the Premises, and except as expressly provided in
Paragraph 15, in the event of any transfer of such title or interest. Lessor
herein named (and in case of any subsequent transfers then the grantor) shall
be relieved from and after the date of such transfer of all liability as
respects Lessor's obligations thereafter to be performed, provided that any
funds in the hands of Lessor or the then grantor at the time of such transfer,
in which Lessee has an interest, shall be delivered to the grantee. The
obligations contained in this Lease to be performed by Lessor shall, subject as
aforesaid, be binding on Lessor's successors and assigns, only during their
respective periods of ownership.
18. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease as
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the
validity of any other provision hereof.
19. INTEREST ON PAST-DUE OBLIGATIONS. Except as expressly herein provided,
any amount due to Lessor not paid when due shall bear interest at the maximum
rate then allowable by law from the date due. Payment of such interest shall
not excuse or cure any default by Lessee under this Lease, provided, however,
that interest shall not be payable on late charges incurred by Lessee nor on
any amounts upon which late charges are paid by Lessee.
20. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence.
21. ADDITIONAL RENT. Any monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the
terms of this Lease shall be deemed to be rent.
22. INCORPORATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS; AMENDMENTS. This Lease contains all
agreements of the parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein. No prior
agreement or understanding pertaining to any such matter shall be effective.
This Lease may be modified in writing only, signed by the parties in interest
at the time of the modification. Except as otherwise stated in this Lease,
Lessee hereby acknowledges that neither the real estate broker listed in
Paragraph 15 hereof nor any cooperating broker on this transaction nor the
Lessor or any employees or agents of any of said persons has made any oral or
written warranties or representations to Lessee relative to the condition or
use by Lessee of said Premises and Lessee acknowledges that Lessee assumes all
responsibility regarding the Occupational Safety Health Act, the legal use and
adaptability of the Premises and the compliance thereof with all applicable
laws and regulations in effect during the term of this Lease except as
otherwise specifically stated in this Lease.
23. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall
be in writing and may be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, and
if given personally or by mail, shall be deemed sufficiently given if addressed
to Lessee or to Lessor at the address noted below the signature of the
respective parties, as the case may be. Either party may by notice to the other
specify a different address for notice purposes except that upon Lessee's
taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's
address for notice purposes. A copy of all notices required or permitted to be
given to Lessor hereunder shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or
parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate
by notice to Lessee.
24. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor or any provision hereof shall be deemed a
waiver of any other provision hereof or of any subsequent breach by Lessee of
the same or any other provision. Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any act
shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's consent to
or approval of any subsequent act by Lessee. The acceptance of rent hereunder
by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any preceding breach by Lessee of any
provision hereof, other than the failure of Lessee to pay the particular rent
so accepted, regardless of Lessor's knowledge of such preceding breach at the
time of acceptance of such rent.
25. RECORDING. Either Lessor or Lessee shall, upon request of the other,
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other a "short form" memorandum of this
Lease for recording purposes.
26. HOLDING OVER. If Lessee, with Lessor's consent, remains in possession
of the Premises or any part thereof after the expiration of the term hereof,
such occupancy shall be a tenancy from month to month upon all the provisions
of this Lease pertaining to the obligations of Lessee, but all options and
rights of first refusal, if any, granted under the terms of this Lease shall be
deemed terminated and be of no further effect during said month to month
tenancy.
27. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed
exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies
at law or in equity.
28. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS. Each provision of this Lease performable by
Lessee shall be deemed both a covenant and a condition.
29. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. Subject to any provisions hereof
restricting assignment or subletting by Lessee and subject to the provisions of
Paragraph 17, this Lease shall bind the parties, their personal
representatives, successors and assigns. This Lease shall be governed by the
laws of the State wherein the Premises are located.
30. SUBORDINATION.
(a) This Lease, at Lessor's option, shall be subordinate to any
ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or any other hypothecation or security
now or hereafter placed upon the real property of which the Premises are a part
and to any and all advances made on the security thereof and to all renewals,
modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof.
Notwithstanding such subordination, Lessee's right to quiet possession of the
Premises shall not be disturbed if Lessee is not in default and so long as
Lessee shall pay the rent and observe and perform all of the provisions of this
Lease, unless this Lease is otherwise terminated pursuant to its terms. If any
mortgagee, trustee or ground lessor shall elect to have this Lease prior to the
lien of its mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, and shall give written
notice thereof to Lessee, this Lease shall be deemed prior to such mortgage,
deed of trust, or ground lease, whether this Lease is dated prior or subsequent
to the date of said mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease or the date of
recording thereof.
(b) Lessee agrees to execute any documents required to effectuate an
attornment, a subordination or to make this Lease prior to the lien of any
mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, as the case may be. Lessee's failure
to execute such documents within 10 days after written demand shall constitute
a material default by Lessee hereunder, or, at Lessor's option, Lessor shall
execute such documents on behalf of Lessee as Lessee's attorney-in-fact. Lessee
does hereby make, constitute and irrevocably appoint Lessor as Lessee's
attorney-in-fact and in Lessee's name, place and stead, to execute such
documents in accordance with this paragraph 30(b).
31. ATTORNEY'S FEES. If either party or the broker named herein brings an
action to enforce the terms hereof or declare rights hereunder, the prevailing
party in any such action, on trial or appeal, shall be entitled to his
reasonable attorney's fees to be paid by the losing party as fixed by the court.
The provisions of this paragraph shall inure to the benefit of the broker named
herein who seeks to enforce a right hereunder.
32. LESSOR'S ACCESS. Lessor and Lessor's agents shall have the right to
enter the Premises at reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting the same,
showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or lessees, and making
such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the
building of which they are a part as Lessor may deem necessary or desirable.
Lessor may at any time place or about the Premises any ordinary "For Sale"
signs and Lessor may at any time during the last 120 days of the term hereof
place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Lease" signs, all without
rebate or rent or liability to Lessee.
33. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, either
voluntarily or involuntarily, any auction upon the Premises without first having
obtained Lessor's prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Lease, Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard
of reasonableness in determining whether to grant such consent.
34. SIGNS. Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Premises without Lessor's
prior written consent except that Lessee shall have the right, without the prior
permission of Lessor to place ordinary and usual for rent or sublet signs
thereon.
35. MERGER. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, or a
mutual cancellation thereof, or a termination by Lessor, shall not work a
merger, and shall, at the option of Lessor, terminate all or any existing
subtenancies or may, at the option of Lessor, operate as an assignment to Lessor
of any or all of such subtenancies.
36. CONSENTS. Except for paragraph 33 hereof, wherever in this Lease the
consent of one party is required to an act of the other party such consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld.
37. GUARANTOR. In the event that there is a guarantor of this Lease, said
guarantor shall have the same obligations as Lessee under this Lease.
38. QUIET POSSESSION. Upon Lessee paying the rent for the Premises and
observing and performing all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on
Lessee's part to be observed and performed hereunder, Lessee shall have quiet
possession of the Premises for the entire term hereof subject to all of the
provisions of this Lease. The individuals executing this Lease on behalf of
Lessor represent and warrant to Lessee that they are fully authorized and
legally capable of executing this Lease on behalf of Lessor and that such
execution is binding upon all parties holding an ownership interest in the
Premises.
39. OPTIONS.
39.1 DEFINITION. As used in this paragraph the word "Options" has the
following meaning: (1) the right or option to extend the term of this Lease or
to renew this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other
property of Lessor; (2) the option or right of first refusal to lease the
Premises or the right of first offer to lease the Premises or the right of
first refusal to lease other property of Lessor or the right of first offer to
lease other property of Lessor; (3) the right or option to purchase the
Premises, or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises, or the right
of first offer to purchase the Premises or the right or option to purchase
other property of Lessor, or the right of first refusal to purchase other
property of Lessor or the right of first offer to purchase other property of
Lessor.
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39.2 OPTIONS PERSONAL. Each Option granted to Lessee in this Lease are
personal to Lessee and may not be exercised or be assigned voluntarily or
involuntarily by or to any person or entity other than Lessee, provided however,
the Option may be exercised by or assigned to any Lessee Affiliate as defined in
paragraph 12.2 of this Lease. The Options herein granted to Lessee are not
assignable separate and apart from this Lease.
39.3 MULTIPLE OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has any multiple
options to extend or renew this Lease a later option cannot be exercised unless
the prior option to extend or renew this Lease has been so exercised.
39.4 EFFECT OF DEFAULT ON OPTIONS.
(a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option,
notwithstanding any provision in the grant of Option to the contrary. (i) during
the time commencing from the date Lessor gives to Lessee a notice of default
pursuant to paragraph 13.1(b) or 13.1(c) and continuing until the default
alleged in said notice of default is cured, or (ii) during the period of time
commencing on the day after a monetary obligation to Lessor is due from Lessee
and unpaid (without any necessity for notice thereof to Lessee) continuing until
the obligation is paid, or (iii) at any time after an event of default described
in paragraphs 13.1(a), 13.1(d), or 13.1(e) (without any necessity of Lessor to
give notice of such default to Lessee), or (iv) in the event that Lessor has
given to Lessee three or more notices of default under paragraph 13.1(b), where
a late charge has become payable under paragraph 13.4 for each of such defaults,
or paragraph 13.1(c), whether or not the defaults are cured, during the 12 month
period prior to the time that Lessee intends to exercise the subject Option.
(b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall
not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise an
Option because of the provisions of paragraph 39.4(a).
(c) All rights of Lessee under the provisions of an Option shall
terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee's due and
timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and during the term of
this Lease, (i) Lessee fails to pay to Lessor a monetary obligation of Lessee
for a period of 30 days after such obligation becomes due (without any necessity
of Lessor to give notice thereof to Lessee), or (ii) Lessee fails to commence to
cure a default specified in paragraph 13.1(c) within 30 days after the date that
Lessor gives notice to Lessee of such default and/or Lessee fails thereafter to
diligently prosecute said cure to completion, or (iii) Lessee commits a default
described in paragraph 13.1(a), 13.1(d) or 13.1(e) (without any necessity of
Lessor to give notice of such default to Lessee), or (iv) Lessor gives to Lessee
three or more notices of default under paragraph 13.1(b), where a late charge
becomes payable under paragraph 13.4 for each such default, or paragraph
13.1(c), whether or not the defaults are cured.
40. MULTIPLE TENANT BUILDING. In the event that the Premises are part of a
larger building or group of buildings then Lessee agrees that it will abide by,
keep and observe all reasonable rules and regulations which Lessor may make from
time to time for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the building
and grounds, the parking of vehicles and the preservation of good order therein
as well as for the convenience of other occupants and tenants of the building.
The violations of any such rules and regulations shall be deemed a material
breach of this Lease by Lessee.
41. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to
Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security
measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same.
Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of Lessee, its agents and
invitees from acts of third parties.
42. EASEMENTS. Lessor reserves to itself the right, from time to time, to grant
such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems necessary or desirable,
and to cause the recordation of Parcel Maps and restrictions, so long as such
easements, rights, dedications. Maps and restrictions do not unreasonably
interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessee shall sign any of the
aforementioned documents upon request of Lessor and failure to do so shall
constitute a material breach of this Lease.
43. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any
amount or sum of money to be paid by one party to the other under the provisions
hereof, the party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall
have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be
regarded as a voluntary payment, and there shall survive the right on the part
of said party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be
adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said party to pay
such sum or any part thereof, said party shall be entitled to recover such sum
or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay under the provisions of
this Lease.
44. AUTHORITY. If Lessee is a corporation, trust, or general or limited
partnership, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity
represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver
this Lease on behalf of said entity. If Lessee is a corporation, trust or
partnership, Lessee shall, within thirty (30) days after execution of this
Lease, deliver to Lessor evidence of such authority satisfactory to Lessor.
45. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the
typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or
handwritten provisions.
46. INSURING PARTY. The insuring party under this lease shall be the Leasee
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47. ADDENDUM. Attached hereto is an addendum or addenda containing
paragraphs 48 through 56 which constitutes a part of this Lease.
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LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND
PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN AND, BY EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE, SHOW THEIR INFORMED
AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS
LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND
EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE
PREMISES.
IF THIS LEASE HAS BEEN FILLED IN IT HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR SUBMISSION TO
YOUR ATTORNEY FOR HIS APPROVAL NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE
BY THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY THE REAL ESTATE
BROKER OR ITS AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL
EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION RELATING
THERETO: THE PARTIES SHALL RELY SOLELY UPON THE ADVICE OF THEIR OWN LEGAL
COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE.
THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE EXECUTED THIS LEASE AT THE PLACE ON THE DATES SPECIFIED
IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO THEIR RESPECTIVE SIGNATURES.
Executed at ____________________________ __________________________________
on _____________________________________ By [SIGNATURE NOT LEGIBLE]
-------------------------------
Address ________________________________ By [SIGNATURE NOT LEGIBLE]
-------------------------------
________________________________________ "LESSOR" (Corporate seal)
Executed at ____________________________ __________________________________
on _____________________________________ By _______________________________
Address ________________________________ By [SIGNATURE NOT LEGIBLE]
-------------------------------
________________________________________ "LESSEE" (Corporate seal)
NOTE: These forms are often modified to meet obtaining requirements of law and
needs of the industry. A ???? write or call to make sure you are utilizing
the most current form AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION 345 So
Figueroa ???? Los Angeles. CA 90071 (213) 687-8777
48. Option Clause: Tenant, at Tenant's option, by giving Landlord 180 days
written notice before the expiration of this lease, may extend the term of the
lease for three (3) three (3) separate additional period of five (5) years,
provided Tenant is not in default hereunto at time option is exercised and at
the time of option period.
All terms remain the same excepting rental agreed to by lessor and lessee. If
rental is not agreed to by lessors or lessee then the Landlord and Tenant shall
thereupon determine the appraised rent as set forth in section A below. However,
in no event shall the rent be less than the ending rental of the lease.
A. Appraised Rent. Appraised Rent shall mean the triple net fair market rent a
willing tenant would pay a willing landlord in an arm's-length transaction
exclusive of a brokerage commission. The value of improvements to the Premises
made or paid for by Tenant shall not be included in the determination of
Appraised Rent. Further, the value to the Premises of the leasehold created by
this Lease shall not be included in the determination of Appraised Rent. The
parties shall attempt to mutually determine the Appraised Rent for the Premises.
If the parties are unable to agree on the Appraised Rent within thirty (30) days
following delivery of Tenant's notice of intent to exercise its option to
extend, each party shall appoint an independent appraiser who shall be a member
of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers with at least five (5) years
experience in appraising commercial properties in the Sacramento, California
area, to appraise and determine the Appraised Rent for the Premises. If a party
does not appoint an appraiser within ten (10) days after the other party has
given written notice of the name of its appraiser, the single appraiser
appointed shall be the sole appraiser and shall set the Appraised Rent for the
Premises. The two (2) appraisers shall attempt to determine the Appraised Rent
for the Premises. If the appraisers are unable to agree within thirty (30) days
after the second appraiser has been appointed, the appraisers shall elect a
third independent appraiser meeting the qualifications stated above. If the two
(2) appraisers are unable to agree upon a third appraiser within a ten (10) day
period, then either appraiser within five (5) day period, on behalf of both, may
petition the presiding judge of the Superior Court of the County in which the
Premises is located to appoint the third appraiser. Within thirty (30) days
after the appointment of the third appraiser, the third appraiser shall
determine the Appraised Rent for the Premises. This third appraisal shall then
be averaged with the closer of the two (2) previous appraisals for a
determination of the Appraised Rent for the Premises which will be binding to
both parties and become effective for the option period. Each party shall pay
the costs of the appraiser appointed by such party and one-half of the cost of
the third appraiser. The appraisers shall have no power to modify the provisions
of this Lease and the jurisdiction of the appraisers is limited accordingly.
49. Tenant shall do all future tenant improvements at tenant's expense
during the lease terms and any options.
50. Tenant will execute estoppel and subordination certificates on forms
required by lender. Any such requirements may include, but not be limited to
tenant notifying lender of any breach by lessor with lender having an
opportunity to cure same. Failure to timely sign such documents or those
pursuant to lease paragraph 1.8 will result in a material breach of this lease.
51. Tenant's Quitclaim: At the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord, within ten
(10) days after written demand from landlord to Tenant, any quitclaim deed or
other document required by any reputable title company, licensed to operate in
the State of California, to remove the cloud or encumbrance created by this
Lease from the real property of which Tenant's Premises are a part. This
obligation shall survive said expiration or termination.
52. The rent as set forth in paragraph 4 of this lease agreement shall be
increased if Consumer Price Index - for all urban consumers - San Francisco-
Oakland - all items (Index) as published by the United States Department of
Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics increases over the base period index. The
base period index shall be the Index for the calendar month which is four months
prior to the month in which the rentals commence (the month and each yearly
anniversary thereof in which the rent hereunder commences shall be known as the
rental commencement month). The base period index shall be compared with the
Index for the same calendar month for each subsequent year (comparison month).
If the Index for any comparison month is higher than the base period index, then
the rental for the next year shall be increased by the identical percentage
commencing with the next rental commencement month. In no event shall the rental
be less than the preceding year of this lease agreement. (By the way of
illustration only, if Tenant commenced paying rent in August 1977, then the base
period index is that of April 1977 (assume 130) and the Index shall be compared
with the Index for April 1978 (assume 136), and because the Index for April 1987
is 4.61% higher, the rental commencing August 1978 shall be 4.61% higher;
likewise the Index for April 1979 shall be compared with the Index for April
1977). Lease escalations to be based on the above annual cumulative CPI
increases adjusted every 24 months.
Should the Bureau discontinue the publication of the above Index, or
publish same less frequently, or alter same in some other manner, then Landlord
shall adopt a substitute Index or substitute procedure which reasonably reflects
and monitors consumer prices.
53. Lessee's Covenants Regarding Hazardous Materials.
(A) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Lessee shall at all times and
in all respects comply with all federal, state and local laws, ordinances and
regulations ("Hazardous Materials Laws") relating to industrial hygiene,
environmental protection or the use, analysis, generation, manufacture, storage,
disposal or transportation of any oil, flammable explosives, asbestos, urea
formaldehyde, radioactive materials or waste, or other hazardous, toxic,
contaminated or polluting materials, substances or wastes, including, without
limitation, any "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous
materials" or "toxic substances" under any such laws, ordinances or regulations
(collectively, "Hazardous Materials").
(B) Hazardous Materials Handling. Lessee shall at its own expense
procure, maintain in effect and comply with all conditions of any and all
permits, licenses and other governmental and regulatory approvals required for
Lessee's use of the Premises, including, without limitation, discharge of
(appropriately treated) materials or wastes into or through any sanitary sewer
serving the Premises. Except as discharged into the sanitary sewer in strict
accordance and conformity with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws, Lessee
shall cause any and all Hazardous Materials removed from the Premises to be
removed and transported solely by duly licensed haulers to duly licensed
facilities for final disposal of such materials and wastes. Lessee shall in all
respects handle, treat, deal with and manage any and all Hazardous Materials in,
on, under or about the Premises in total conformity with all applicable
Hazardous Materials Laws and prudent industry practices regarding management of
such Hazardous Materials. Upon expiration or earlier termination of the term of
the Lease, Lessee shall cause all Hazardous Materials to be removed from the
Premises and transported for use, storage or disposal in accordance and
compliance with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws. Lessee shall not take
any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials in
any way connected with the Premises, without first notifying Lessor of Lessee's
intention to do so and affording Lessor ample opportunity to appear, intervene
or otherwise appropriately assert and protect Lessor's interest with respect
thereto.
(C) Notices relating to hazardous materials or property violations.
Lessee shall immediately notify Lessor in writing of: (i) any enforcement,
cleanup, removal or other governmental or regulatory action instituted,
completed or threatened pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws; (ii) any claim
made or threatened by any person against Lessee, the Premises relating to
damage, contribution, cost recovery compensation, loss or injury resulting from
or claimed to result from any Hazardous Materials; and (iii) any reports made to
any environmental agency arising out of or in connection with any Hazardous
Materials in or removed from the Premises, including any complaints, notices,
warnings or asserted violations in connection therewith. Lessee shall also
supply to Lessor as promptly as possible, and in any event within five (5)
business days after Lessee first receives or sends the same, with copies of all
claims, reports, complaints, notices, warnings or asserted violations relating
in any way to the Premises or Lessee's use thereof. Lessee shall promptly
deliver to Lessor copies of hazardous waste manifests reflecting the legal and
proper disposal of all Hazardous Materials removed from the Premises.
54. Indemnification of Lessor. Lessee shall indemnify, defend (by counsel
reasonably acceptable to Lessor), protect, and hold Lessor, and each of Lessor's
partners, employees, agents, attorneys, successors and assigns, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, penalties,
forfeitures, losses or expenses (including attorney's fees) or death of or
injury
to any person or damage to any property whatsoever, arising from or caused in
whole or in part, directly to indirectly, by (i) the presence in, on, under or
about the Premises or discharge in or from the Premises of any Hazardous
materials of Lessee's use, analysis, storage, transportation, disposal, release,
threatened release, discharge or generation of Hazardous materials to, in, on,
under, about or from the Premises, or (ii) Lessee's failure to comply with any
Hazardous Materials Law. Lessee's obligations hereunder shall include, without
limitation, and whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, all costs of any required
or necessary repair, cleanup or detoxification or decontamination of the
Premises, and the preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial action
or other required plans in connection therewith, and shall survive the
expiration or earlier termination of the term of the Lease. For purposes of the
release and indemnity provisions hereof, any acts or omissions of Lessee, or by
employees, agents, assignees, contractors or subcontractors of Lessee (whether
or not they are negligent, intentional, willful or unlawful) shall be strictly
attributable to Lessee.
55. Lessee or lessor shall have the benefit of all construction and
equipment warranties affecting the real property and all of its improvements.
56. Assignment and Subletting. Lessee shall be entitled to receive all
rents and profits paid to Lessee by reason of any assignment or subletting.