AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF NOBEL EDUCATION DYNAMICS, INC. FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Nobel Education Dynamics, Inc. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is the Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The amount of total authorized capital stock of the Corporation is Sixty Million (60,000,000) shares, divided into Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of undesignated Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share. Each one (1) share of the Corporation's Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date that this Amendment is filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware shall be and hereby is automatically changed without further action into one- fourth (1/4) fully paid and nonassessable share of the Corporation's Common Stock, provided that no fractional shares shall be issued pursuant to such change. The Corporation shall pay to each stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share, as a result of such change, an amount equal to the value of such fractional share, based upon the average daily closing price per share of the Corporation's Common Stock on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market for the ten (10) trading days preceding the effective date of this amendment. No stockholder shall have any preemptive right to subscribe to or purchase any issue of stock or other securities of the Corporation, or any treasury stock or other treasury securities. The powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights are as follows: PART I UNDESIGNATED PREFERRED STOCK 1. Issuance in Series. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in ------------------- one or more series at such time or times, and for such consideration or considerations as the Board of Directors may determine. All shares of any one series of any such Preferred Stock will be identical with each other in all respects, except that shares of one series issued at different times may differ as to dates from which dividends thereon may be cumulative. All series will rank equally and be identical in all respects, except as permitted by the following provisions of Section 2. 2. Authority of the Board with Respect to Series. The Board of ---------------------------------------------- Directors is authorized at any time and from time to time, subject to limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of this Article FOURTH, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board of Directors, and as are not stated and expressed in the Certificate of Incorporation including, but not limited to, determination of any of the following: (a) the distinctive serial designation and the number of shares constituting a series; (b) the dividend rate or rates of the shares of a series, whether dividends are cumulative and, if so, from which date, the payment date or dates for dividends, the relative rights of priority, if any, and the participating or other special rights, if any, with respect to dividends; (c) the voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of the series; (d) whether the shares of the series are redeemable and, if so, the terms and conditions on which the shares may be redeemed, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates; (e) the amount or amounts payable upon the shares of a series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, 2 dissolution or winding up of the Corporation prior to any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation to any other class or series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to that series of Preferred Stock; (f) whether the shares of a series are entitled to the benefit of a sinking or retirement fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of shares of that series and, if so entitled, the amount of the fund and the manner of its application, including the price or prices at which the shares may be redeemed or purchased through the application of the fund; (g) whether the shares of a series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation and, if so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the rates of exchange, and the adjustments thereof, if any, at which the conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange; and (h) any other preferences, privileges and powers, and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of a series, as the Board of Directors may deem advisable and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation. 3. Dividends. Before any dividends on any class or classes of stock ---------- of the Corporation ranking junior to the Preferred Stock (other than dividends payable in shares of any class or classes of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Preferred Stock) may be declared or paid or set apart for payment, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock of each series are entitled to such cash dividends, but only when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, as they may be entitled to in accordance with the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of the series, payable on such dates in each year as may be fixed in the resolution or resolutions. The term "class or classes of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Preferred Stock" means the Common Stock and any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized which rank junior to the Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. 4. Reacquired Shares. Shares of Preferred Stock which have been ------------------ issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation (excluding, until the Corporation elects to retire them, shares which are held as treasury shares but including shares redeemed, shares purchased and retired and shares which gave been converted 3 into shares of Common Stock) will have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued. 5. Voting Rights. Unless and except to the extent otherwise required -------------- by law or provided in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors creating any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Part I, the holders of Preferred Stock shall have no voting power with respect to any matter whatsoever. PART II COMMON STOCK 1. Junior to Preferred Stock. The Common Stock shall rank junior to -------------------------- the Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and distribution on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. 2. Voting Rights. Except as expressly provided by law, or as -------------- otherwise provided in Part I above, all voting rights shall be vested in the holders of the Common Stock. At each meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter to come before the meeting, except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation or by law. 3. Dividends. After all accumulated and unpaid dividends upon all ---------- shares of Preferred Stock for all previous dividend periods shall have been paid and full dividends on all shares of Preferred Stock for the then current dividend period shall have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart therefor, and after or concurrently with the setting aside of any and all amounts then or theretofore required to be set aside for any sinking fund obligation or obligation of a similar nature in respect of any class or series of Preferred Stock or any other class or series of stock having preferential dividend rights, then and not otherwise, dividends may be declared upon and paid to the holders of the Common Stock to the exclusion of the holders of the Preferred Stock. 4. Rights Upon Liquidation. In the event of voluntary or involuntary ------------------------ liquidation or dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment in full of amounts, if any, required to be paid to the holders of shares of stock having preferential liquidation rights, including without limitation the holders of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of shares of stock having preferential liquidation rights, including without limitation the holders of the Preferred Stock, to share ratably in all remaining assets of the Corporation. 4 FIFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the general powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, except as specifically stated therein. SIXTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of $291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of $279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said Court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the Court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation. SEVENTH: The term of existence of the Corporation shall be perpetual. EIGHTH: Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. NINTH: The election of directors shall be conducted in the manner prescribed in the By-Laws of the Corporation and need not be by ballot. TENTH: A director of the Corporation shall have no personal liability to the Corporation or to its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except to the extent that Section 102 (b) (7) (or any successor provision) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, expressly provides that the liability of a director may not be eliminated or limited. 5