EXHIBIT 10.31
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
RELATING TO PURCHASE OF
PATIENT-CARE MEDICAL SALES
BY
SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC.
June 14, 1996
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Table of Contents
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RECITALS PAGE NO.
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions 1
ARTICLE II. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
2.1 Purchase and Sale 6
2.2 Consideration 6
2.3 Time and Place of Closing 6
2.4 Deliveries by the Seller 7
2.5 Deferred Amount 7
2.6 Adjustment to the Purchase Price 7
2.7 Other Transactions at the Closing 8
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLER
3.1 Organization and Qualification 8
3.2 Authority; No Violation 8
3.3 Capitalization 9
3.4 Subsidiaries 9
3.5 Financial Statements 9
3.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 10
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes 10
3.8 Title to Assets 12
3.9 Sufficiency and Condition of Assets 12
3.10 Real Estate 12
3.11 Accounts Receivable 13
3.12 Inventories 13
3.13 Intellectual Property 13
3.14 Trade Secrets and Customer Lists 14
3.15 Contracts 14
3.16 Customers and Suppliers 16
3.17 Compliance with Laws 17
3.18 Taxes 17
3.19 Employee Benefit Plans 19
3.20 Environmental Matters 22
3.21 Employees 23
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3.22 Litigation 23
3.23 Insurance 24
3.24 Company Products 24
3.25 Powers of Attorney 25
3.26 Brokers 25
3.27 Burdensome Agreements 25
3.28 Records and Books 25
3.29 Transactions with Interested Persons 25
3.30 Bank Accounts 25
3.31 Copies of Documents 25
3.32 Status Under Certain Statutes 25
3.33 Disclosure of Material Information 26
3.34 Sole Representations and Warranties 26
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
4.1 Organization and Qualification 26
4.2 Authority 26
4.3 Brokers 26
4.4 Shares Acquired For Investment 26
4.5 Financing Commitment 27
4.6 Sole Representations and Warranties 27
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS
5.1 Covenants of the Company 27
5.2 Covenants of the Company and the Seller 29
5.3 Covenants of the Seller 29
5.4 Covenants of Buyer 30
5.5 Mutual Covenants 31
ARTICLE VI. CLOSING CONDITIONS
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer 31
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Seller 34
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION
7.1 Termination of Agreement 34
7.2 Effect of Termination and Right to Proceed 36
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ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties 36
8.2 Indemnification by Seller 36
8.3 Indemnification by Buyer 37
8.4 Minimum Indemnification 37
8.5 Notice and Opportunity to Defend 37
8.6 Contribution 38
8.7 Sole Source of Recovery 38
8.8 Adjustment for Insurance and Taxes 38
8.9 Assignment of Account Receivable 38
ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Fees and Expenses 39
9.2 Publicity and Disclosures 39
9.3 Notices 39
9.4 Successors and Assigns 40
9.5 Descriptive Headings 41
9.6 Counterparts 41
9.7 Severability 41
9.8 Attorney's Fees 41
9.9 Course of Dealing 41
9.10 Third Parties 41
9.11 Variations in Pronouns 43
9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial 43
9.13 Governing Law 43
9.14 Entire Agreement 43
Table of Exhibits
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Exhibit A Letter of Credit
Exhibit B Escrow Agreement
Exhibit C Opinion of Seller's Counsel
Exhibit D Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit E Opinion of Buyer's Counsel
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Table of Schedules
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Schedule 2.7(a) Automobiles
Schedule 3.1 Qualification
Schedule 3.4 Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.5 Financial Statements
Schedule 3.6 Liabilities
Schedule 3.7 Changes
Schedule 3.8 Liens
Schedule 3.10 Real Estate
Schedule 3.11 Accounts Receivables
Schedule 3.12 Inventories
Schedule 3.13 Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.14 Trade Secrets
Schedule 3.15 Contracts
Schedule 3.16 Major Customers
Schedule 3.17 Compliance with Laws
Schedule 3.18 Taxes
Schedule 3.19 Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 3.20 Environmental Matters
Schedule 3.21 Employees
Schedule 3.22 Litigation
Schedule 3.23 Insurance
Schedule 3.24 Warranty and other Claims
Schedule 3.26 Brokers
Schedule 3.29 Transactions with Interested Persons
Schedule 3.30 Bank Accounts
Schedule 5.1(a) Interim Conduct
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 14, 1996, by
and among Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the
"Buyer"), Patient-Care Medical Sales, a California corporation (the "Company"),
and Nate Spunt and Elaine Spunt, the sole shareholders of the Company
(collectively, the "Seller").
The Seller owns all of the outstanding shares (the "Shares") of Common
Stock of the Company, no par value per share, constituting all of the
outstanding Equity Securities of the Company on the date hereof. Buyer desires
to purchase, and the Seller desires to sell, all of the outstanding Equity
Securities of the Company.
In consideration of the foregoing, the mutual representations, warranties
and covenants set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to
this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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1.1 Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, all capitalized
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words or expressions used in this Agreement (including the Schedules and
Exhibits annexed hereto) shall have the meanings specified in this Article I
(such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined):
"Affiliate" means when used with respect to any Person, (a) if such Person
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is a corporation, any officer or director thereof and any Person which is,
directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (by itself or as part of any group)
of more than five percent (5%) of any class of any Equity Security thereof, and,
if such beneficial owner is a partnership, any general or limited partner
thereof, or if such beneficial owner is a corporation, any Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such beneficial owner, or any officer
or director of such beneficial owner or of any corporation occupying any such
control relationship, (b) if such Person is a partnership, any general or
limited partner thereof and (c) any other Person which, directly or indirectly,
controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For
purposes of this definition, (i) the term "control" (including the correlative
terms "controlling", "controlled by" and "under common control with"), with
respect to any Person, shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise.
"Agreement" means this Stock Purchase Agreement (together with all Exhibits
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and Schedules hereto) as from time to time assigned, supplemented, modified,
amended, or restated or as the terms hereof may be waived.
"Business Day" means any day, excluding Saturday, Sunday and any other day
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on which commercial banks in Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or required by
law to close.
"Buyer" means Suburban Ostomy Supply, Co., Inc., a Massachusetts
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corporation, and its successors and assigns.
"Cash Equivalents" means any certificate of deposit, interest in a money
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market account or similar security which may be immediately liquidated and
converted into cash.
"CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and
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Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, and court
decisions in respect thereof, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
"Charter" means the Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Incorporation
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or Organization or other organizational document of a corporation, as amended
and restated through the date hereof.
"Claim" means an action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation,
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litigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
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regulations thereunder.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other
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similar or successor agency of the federal government administering the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, no par value per
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share.
"Company" means Patient-Care Medical Sales, a California corporation, and
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its successors and assigns.
"Environmental Action" means any administrative, regulatory or judicial
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action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of non-compliance or
violation, investigation, request for information, proceeding, consent order or
consent agreement relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any
Environmental Permit, including without limitation (a) any claim by any
governmental or regulatory authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal,
response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any Environmental Law
and (b) any claim by any third party seeking damages, contribution,
indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from
Hazardous Materials, damage to the environment or alleged injury or threat of
injury to human health or safety from pollution or other environmental
degradation.
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"Environmental Law" means any applicable federal, state or local law,
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statute, rule, regulation, or ordinance relating to the environment, human
health or safety from pollution or other environmental degradation or Hazardous
Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA, the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Clean Water Act,
the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Safe Drinking Water
Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and any similar state and local
laws or by-laws, the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, all as
the same shall be in effect from time to time.
"Environmental Permit" means any permit, approval, identification number,
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license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
"Equity Security" shall have the meaning given to such term in Section
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3(a)(ii) of the Exchange Act.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and any
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similar or successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations thereunder,
all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
"ERISA Affiliate" means, for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, any trade or
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business, whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, would be deemed to be a "single employer" within the
meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA, and, for purposes of the Code, any member of
any group that, together with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is
treated as a "single employer" for purposes of Section 414 of the Code.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any similar
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or successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations and interpretations
of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
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opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of
determination.
"Hazardous Materials" means (a) petroleum or petroleum products, natural or
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synthetic gas, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and radon gas, (b)
any substances defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous
substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "extremely hazardous
wastes" "restricted hazardous waters," toxic substances," "toxic pollutants,"
"contaminants" or "pollutants," or words of similar import, under any
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Environmental Law and (c) any other substance exposure to which is regulated
under any Environmental Law.
"Indebtedness" means all obligations, contingent or otherwise, whether
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current or long-term, which in accordance with GAAP would be classified upon the
obligor's balance sheet as liabilities (other than deferred taxes) and shall
also include capitalized leases, guaranties, endorsements (other than for
collection in the ordinary course of business) or other arrangements whereby
responsibility is assumed for the obligations of others, including any agreement
to purchase or otherwise acquire the obligations of others or any agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to furnish funds for the purchase of goods, supplies or
services for the purpose of payment of the obligations of others.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service and any similar or successor
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agency of the federal government administering the Code.
"Last Balance Sheet" shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the
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Company and its Subsidiaries as at the month ended April 30, 1996, included in
the Financial Statements.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust,
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pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien, charge, restriction,
adverse claim by a third party, title defect or encumbrance of any kind
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, any assignment or other conveyance of any right to receive
income and any assignment of receivables with recourse against assignor), any
filing of any financing statement as debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code or
comparable law of any jurisdiction and any agreement to give or make any of the
foregoing.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse impact or effect on (a)
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the business, operations, assets, liabilities, prospects or condition (financial
or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the
ability of the Company or the Seller to perform their respective obligations
under any of the Purchase Documents, (c) the validity or enforceability of any
of the Purchase Documents or (d) the rights and remedies of the Buyer hereunder
or thereunder.
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed in the name of a
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corporation by its President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Chief
Financial Officer, or, if so specified, the Clerk or Secretary, acting in his or
her official capacity.
"Person" means any individual, firm, partnership, association, trust,
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corporation, limited liability company, governmental body or other entity.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and any successor
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thereto.
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"Purchase Documents" means this Agreement, the Non-Competition Agreement,
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and any other certificate, document, instrument, stock power, or agreement
executed in connection therewith.
"Release" means any release, issuance, disposal, discharge, dispersal,
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leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment or into or out of
any property, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the
air, soil, surface water, ground water, or property other than in compliance
with all Environmental Laws and Permits.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, and any similar or
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successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
"Shares" means the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.
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"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person (a) any corporation,
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association or other entity of which at least a majority in interest of the
outstanding capital stock or other Equity Securities having by the terms thereof
voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the directors,
managers or trustees thereof, irrespective of whether or not at the time capital
stock or other Equity Securities of any other class or classes of such
corporation, association or other entity shall have or might have voting power
by reason of the happening of any contingency, is at the time, directly or
indirectly, owned or controlled by such Person, or (b) any entity (other than a
corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or
such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly
at the date of determination thereof, has at least majority ownership interest.
For purposes of this Agreement, a Subsidiary of the Company shall include the
direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company.
"Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts,
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license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative
or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any
interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
"Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
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information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
The following terms are defined in the following Sections of this
Agreement:
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Term Section
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Closing 2.3
Closing Date 2.3
Financial Statements 3.5
Indemnifying Party 8.5
Losses 8.2
Non-Competition Agreement 6.1(l)
Plan 3.19(a)
Purchase Price 2.2
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
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2.1 Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
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contained in this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined in Section 2.3 below),
the Seller shall sell, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer will
accept and purchase from the Seller, all of the Shares owned or held by the
Seller, free and clear of all Liens.
2.2 Consideration. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained
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in this Agreement, in reliance upon the representations, warranties and
agreements of the Company and the Seller contained herein, and in consideration
of the sale, assignment, transfer and delivery of the Shares, Buyer will pay to
the Seller an amount equal to Three Million Nine Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($3,950,000) less the principal balance on the Closing Date of a promissory
note, dated as of February 17, 1993, made by the Company and payable to the
Seller (the "Seller Note"), which Seller Note had an outstanding principal
balance as of the date of this Agreement of $271,500. The consideration payable
to the Seller for the Shares is subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.6
hereof, and such consideration, as so adjusted, is referred to herein as the
"Purchase Price." The parties agree that on the first anniversary of the
Closing Date, $375,000 of the Purchase Price (the "Deferred Amount") shall be
paid into escrow in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5, and the
balance of the Purchase Price shall be paid to the Seller on the Closing Date by
wire transfer of immediately available funds. The parties agree that $100,000 of
the Purchase Price payable on the Closing Date shall be deemed as paid in
consideration of the covenants contained in the Non-Competition Agreement
attached as Exhibit D.
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2.3 Time and Place of Closing. Subject to the termination of this
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Agreement as provided in Article VII herein, the closing of the transactions
described in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take
place at the principal place of business of the Company, or at such other place
designated by the Seller and acceptable to the Buyer, at 10:00 a.m. on June 14,
1996, or at such other place or time as the parties hereto may agree. The
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date and time at which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as
the "Closing Date."
2.4 Deliveries by the Seller. At the Closing, the Seller will deliver to
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Buyer (a) the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in
Section 6.1 below, and (b) stock certificate(s) representing the Shares duly
endorsed for transfer or accompanied by a stock power duly executed in blank,
and any other documents that are necessary to transfer to Buyer good title to
all Shares free and clear of all Liens, and Buyer will deliver to the Seller the
various certificates, instruments, and documents referred to in Section 6.2
below and the Purchase Price set forth in Section 2.2 as may be adjusted
pursuant to Section 2.6.
2.5 Deferred Amount.
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(a) The payment of Deferred Amount shall be secured by a Letter of
Credit, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and issued by The First
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National Bank of Boston or such other national bank as is reasonably acceptable
to Seller (the "Letter of Credit"), in the benefit amount equal to the Deferred
Amount and payable to Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar, A Professional Corporation,
as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent"). The Deferred Amount shall accrue, and the
Buyer shall pay, or shall cause the Company to pay, on the Deferred Amount,
interest quarterly in arrears at the simple rate of 8% per year; provided,
however, that if the Buyer makes a Claim for indemnification (as defined in
Article VIII hereof), then from and after the date such Claim is made, no
interest shall accrue on that portion of the Deferred Amount as equals the
amount of such Claim until it is ultimately determined (whether by agreement of
the parties hereto or by decision of a court of competent jurisdiction) whether
the Seller is liable for such Claim. If it is determined that the Seller is
liable for such claim, then no interest shall be payable with respect to that
amount of the Deferred Amount equal to such Claim for the period from and after
such Claim was made. If it is determined that the Seller is not liable for such
Claim, then the Buyer shall promptly pay to the Seller the amount of interest
which would have been paid but for cessation of payments in accordance with this
Section 2.5(a).
(b) The Deferred Amount shall be paid to the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms of the Letter of Credit on the first anniversary of
the Closing Date. To the extent that the Buyer has made Claims for indemnity
prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the amount paid to the
Escrow Agent shall remain in escrow pending resolution of such Claims. Such
amount paid to the Escrow Agent in excess of such Claims shall be paid to the
Seller, all in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agent substantially in
the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
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2.6 Adjustment to the Purchase Price.
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(a) The consideration otherwise payable for the Shares pursuant to
Section 2.2 hereof shall be adjusted downward, dollar for dollar, to the extent
that Indebtedness of the
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Company for borrowed money as of the Closing Date (which shall include all
Indebtedness with respect to money borrowed from any person, other than
Indebtedness under the Seller Note, and shall include obligations with respect
to capitalized leases, but shall exclude trade debt incurred in the ordinary
course of business and accruals, including tax accruals, made in the ordinary
course of business) exceeds One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
(b) At the Closing, the Seller shall deliver to the Buyer an
Officer's Certificate setting forth the amount of Indebtedness of the Company
for borrowed money as of the Closing Date (exclusive of Indebtedness under the
Seller Note). Any adjustments to the Purchase Price under this Section 2.6 shall
initially be made on the basis of such Officer's Certificate; provided, however,
that if it is ultimately determined that such Officer's Certificate was
inaccurate, an appropriate adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be made.
2.7 Other Transactions at the Closing. Upon notice to the Buyer at least
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ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller or his designee
shall have the option to purchase from the Company either or both of the two
automobiles listed on Schedule 2.7(a) hereto, which purchase shall be effected
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at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The purchase price
of such automobiles shall be the greater of (i) book value thereof as shown on
the Company's financial statements as of the Closing Date or (ii) the remaining
amounts owed under notes made by the Company evidencing the indebtedness
incurred to purchase automobiles.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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OF THE SELLER
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Each of the Company and the Seller, jointly and severally, hereby
represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1 Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly
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organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
California. The Company has full power and authority to own, use and lease its
properties and to conduct its business as such properties are owned, used or
leased and as such business is currently conducted. The copies of the Company's
Charter and By-Laws, as amended to date, certified by its Secretary and
delivered to Buyer's counsel prior to the Closing, are true, complete and
correct. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 attached hereto, the Company is
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qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or maintains inventories
or where the conduct of its business would require such qualification.
3.2 Authority; No Violation. The Company has all requisite corporate
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power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have
been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action.
The Seller has the full legal capacity, legal right, power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement constitutes the legal and binding obligation of the Company and
the Seller, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms. The
Shares, when transferred in compliance with this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free of any Liens. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Buyer hereunder, (a) the
entering into of this Agreement by the Company and the Seller does not, and the
consummation by the Company and the Seller of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including specifically the transfer of the Shares to Buyer by the
Seller, will not violate the provisions of (i) to the knowledge of the Company
and Seller, any applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, (ii) the
Company's Charter or By-Laws, or (iii) any provision of, or result in a default
or acceleration of any obligation under, or result in any change in the rights
or obligations of the Company or the Seller under, any Lien, contract,
agreement, license, lease, instrument, indenture, order, arbitration award,
judgment, or decree to which the Company or the Seller is a party or by which
any of them is bound, or to which any property of the Company is subject; and
(b) to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, the offer and sale of the
Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, are exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and from any registration or filing
requirements of any applicable state securities laws.
3.3 Capitalization. The Company's authorized capital stock consists of
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100,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, of which 295 shares are
issued and outstanding, and all of which are owned beneficially and of record by
the Seller. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, non-assessable, free of all Liens and pre-emptive rights and have
been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws. Except
for the rights of Buyer hereunder, there are no outstanding options, warrants,
rights or agreements of any kind for the issuance or sale of, or outstanding
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any additional shares of Common
Stock or any other Equity Security of the Company.
3.4 Subsidiaries. The Company has no Subsidiaries. Except as set forth
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on Schedule 3.4, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
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securities issued by any other Person except for United States government
securities, certificates of deposit, or other cash equivalents and is not a
partner or participant in any partnership or joint venture of any kind.
3.5 Financial Statements. Attached hereto as Schedule 3.5 are the
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following financial statements (collectively the "Financial Statements"): (i)
audited balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity
and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 1996, March 31,
1995, and March 31, 1994, for the Company; and (ii) unaudited balance sheets and
statements of income and changes in stockholders' equity as of and for the month
ended April 30, 1996 for the Company. The Financial Statements (including the
notes thereto) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout
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the periods covered thereby, present fairly the financial condition of the
Company as of such dates and the results of operations of the Company for such
periods, are correct and complete, and are consistent with the books and records
of the Company, subject to normal year-end adjustments (which will not be
material individually or in the aggregate) and the absence of footnotes and
other presentation items.
3.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in the Last
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Balance Sheet and in Schedule 3.6 attached hereto, there are no material
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liabilities of the Company, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise
(including, without limitation, liabilities as guarantor or otherwise with
respect to obligations of any other Person, or liabilities for Taxes due or then
accrued or to become due), except for liabilities which have arisen in the
ordinary course of business of the Company since the date of the Last Balance
Sheet. Schedule 3.6 sets forth a true and correct aged list of all accounts
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payable of the Company as of April 30, 1996.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule
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3.5 attached hereto, since March 31, 1996, there has not been:
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(a) any change in the business, operations, assets, liabilities,
prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company taken as a whole
that, by itself or in conjunction with all other such changes, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business, has been or is reasonably likely to
be materially adverse with respect to the Company (including, by way of example
and not of limitation, the loss of any significant distributor, customer or
vendor, any announcement of new developments in competitive technology, or the
intention on the part of any key employee of the Company to leave the Company's
employ);
(b) any obligation or liability incurred by the Company for an amount
not more than $10,000 in each case or $20,000 in the aggregate; other than
routine trade payables, payables and other obligations and liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business;
(c) any Lien placed on any of the Company's properties or assets
which remains in existence on the date hereof;
(d) any contingent liabilities incurred by the Company with respect
to the obligations of any other Person;
(e) any purchase, sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other
disposition, or any agreement or other arrangement for the purchase, sale,
lease, assignment, transfer or other disposition, of any part of the Company's
properties or assets, other than purchases for and sales from inventory for fair
consideration in the ordinary course of business, except for fixed assets
purchased or other capital expenditures made in amounts not exceeding $10,000
for any single item and $200,000 in the aggregate for all such items;
10
(f) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by
insurance, adversely affecting the Company's properties, assets or business;
(g) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or
the making of any other distribution in respect of, any Equity Security of the
Company, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by
the Company of any of its own Equity Securities, or any issuance by the Company
of any Equity Security;
(h) any labor trouble or claim of unfair labor practices involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; any change in the employment contracts
of or compensation payable or to become payable by the Company to any of its
officers, directors, employees, consultants or agents, or any bonus payment or
arrangement made to or with any of such officers, directors, employees,
consultants or agents; or any change in coverage or benefits available under any
Plan described in Section 3.19;
(i) any change with respect to the Company's management or
supervisory personnel;
(j) any payment or discharge of a material Lien or liability of the
Company not disclosed on the Financial Statements or incurred in the ordinary
course of business;
(k) any obligation or liability incurred by the Company with respect
to any loan, advance or commitment to lend by any bank, financial institution or
institutional lender to any of the officers, directors, employees, consultants,
agents, or stockholders of the Company or to any other Person; or any loans or
advances made by the Company to any officers, directors, employees, consultants,
agents or stockholders of the Company, except for normal compensation,
professional fees and expense allowances payable to officers and directors;
(l) any contracts, licenses, leases or agreements entered into by the
Company which are outside the ordinary course of business or which obligate the
Company for more than $5,000 in any one case or more than $20,000 in the
aggregate;
(m) any recapitalization or reorganization;
(n) any amendment or other change (or any authorization to make such
an amendment or change) to the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' Charter or
By-Laws, except as required in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(o) any postponement or delay in payment of any accounts payable or
other liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with prior practices;
11
(p) any cancellation, waiver, compromise or release of any right or
claim either involving more than $10,000 or outside the ordinary course of
business consistent with prior practices;
(q) any cancellation, termination, modification, or acceleration by
any party to any contract, license, lease or agreement involving more than
$10,000 to which any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them is bound; or
(r) to the knowledge of the Seller, any other occurrence, action,
failure to act or transaction involving the Company other than transactions in
the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practices.
3.8 Title to Assets. The Company has good and marketable title to, or a
---------------
valid leasehold interest in, all of the property and assets used by it, located
on its premises, or shown on the Last Balance Sheet, free and clear of all
Liens, except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.8, and except for properties
------------
and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the
Last Balance Sheet.
3.9 Sufficiency and Condition of Assets. The Company owns or leases all
-----------------------------------
real, personal, tangible and intangible property and assets necessary for the
conduct of its businesses as such businesses are presently conducted. To the
knowledge of each of the Seller and the Company, all tangible properties and
assets owned or leased by the Company are in good operating condition and
repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, have been well maintained, and conform
with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations.
3.10 Real Estate.
-----------
(a) The Company does not own any real property.
(b) Schedule 3.10(b) lists and describes briefly all real property
----------------
leased or subleased to the Company. With respect to each such lease and
sublease:
(i) correct and complete copies thereof have been delivered to
Buyer;
(ii) the lease or sublease is legal, valid binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect and will continue to be so on
identical terms following the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(iii) no party to the lease or sublease is in breach or default,
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute
a breach or default or permit termination, modification, or acceleration
thereunder;
12
(iv) no party to the lease or sublease has repudiated any
provision thereof, and there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance
programs in effect as to the lease or sublease;
(v) with respect to each sublease, the representations and
warranties set forth in subsections (ii), (iii) and (iv) above are true and
correct with respect to the underlying lease;
(vi) the Company has not assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in the leasehold or
subleasehold;
(vii) to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, all
facilities leased or subleased thereunder have received all approvals of
governmental authorities (including licenses and permits) required in connection
with the operation thereof and have been operated and maintained in accordance
with applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations; and
(viii) all facilities leased or subleased thereunder are supplied
with utilities and other services necessary for the operation of said
facilities.
3.11 Accounts Receivable. All of the accounts receivable of the Company
-------------------
are properly reflected in the Financial Statements and are, subject to the
allowance for doubtful accounts set forth therein, valid and enforceable claims,
subject to no set-off or counterclaim, and are fully collectible in the ordinary
course of business. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11 attached hereto, the
-------------
Company does not have any accounts receivable or loans or notes receivable from
any Affiliates or from any of its officers, directors, consultants, employees,
agents or stockholders.
3.12 Inventories.
-----------
(a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.12 attached hereto: (i) the
-------------
inventories of the Company are properly reflected in the Last Balance Sheet and
are of a quality and quantity saleable in the ordinary course of business of the
Company at prevailing market prices, are priced at the lower of cost or market
and (ii) the values of the inventories stated in the Financial Statements
reflect the Company's normal inventory valuation policies and were determined in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
(b) As of the date hereof, purchase commitments for raw materials and
parts for the Company are not, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
normal requirements and none of such commitments are at prices materially in
excess of current market prices.
3.13 Intellectual Property. All patents, patent applications, registered
---------------------
copyrights, trade names, registered trademarks and trademark applications which
are owned by or licensed
13
to the Company, if any, are listed in Schedule 3.13 attached hereto, which
-------------
indicates with respect to each the nature of the Company's interest therein and
the expiration date thereof or the date on which the Company's interest therein
terminates. All of the Company's patents and registered trademarks have been
duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Patent Office or the
corresponding offices of other countries identified in Schedule 3.13, and have
-------------
been properly maintained and renewed in accordance with all applicable laws and
regulations in the United States and each such country. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.13, use of said patents, patent applications, registered copyrights,
- -------------
trade names, registered trademarks or trademark applications owned by the
Company does not require the consent of any other Person and the same are freely
transferable (except as otherwise provided by law) and are owned exclusively by
the Company, free and clear of any Liens. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13,
-------------
(i) no other Person has an interest in or right or license to use, or the right
to license any other Person to use, any of said patents, patent applications,
registered copyrights, trade names, registered trademarks or trademark
applications, (ii) there are no claims or demands of any other Person pertaining
thereto and no proceedings have been instituted, or are pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company and the Seller, threatened, which challenge the
Company's rights in respect thereof, (iii) none of the patents, copyrights,
trade names or trademarks listed in Schedule 3.13 is being infringed by another
-------------
Person or is subject to any outstanding order, decree, ruling, charge,
injunction, judgment or stipulation, (iv) no Claim has been made or is
threatened charging the Company with infringement of any adversely held patent,
trade name, trademark or copyright and (v) there does not exist (a) any
unexpired patent with claims which are or would be infringed by products of the
Company or by apparatus, methods or designs employed by it in manufacturing such
products or (b) any patent or application therefor or invention which would
materially adversely affect the Company's ability to manufacture, use or sell
any such product, apparatus, method or design.
3.14 Trade Secrets and Customer Lists. The Company has the right to use,
--------------------------------
free and clear of any Claims or rights of any other Person, all trade secrets,
customer lists, manufacturing and secret processes and know-how (if any)
required for or used in the manufacture or marketing of all products being sold,
manufactured, or under development by it, including products licensed from other
Persons. Any payments required to be made by the Company for the use of such
trade secrets, customer lists, manufacturing and secret processes and know-how
are described in Schedule 3.14 attached hereto. To the best of the Company's
-------------
knowledge, it is not in any way making an unlawful or wrongful use of any
confidential information, know-how, or trade secrets of any other Person,
including without limitation any former employer of any present or past employee
of the Company. Except as described on Schedule 3.14, neither the Seller nor
-------------
any officer, director or employee of the Company is a party to any non-
competition or confidentiality agreement with any Person other than the Company.
3.15 Contracts. Except for contracts, commitments, leases, licenses, plans
---------
and agreements described in Schedule 3.15 attached hereto, the Company is not a
-------------
party to or subject to any of the following types of contracts which have not
yet been completed:
14
(a) any plan or contract regarding or providing for bonuses,
pensions, options, stock purchases, deferred compensation, severance benefits
retirement payments, profit sharing, stock appreciation, collective bargaining
or the like, or any contract or agreement with any labor union;
(b) any express written or oral employment or consulting contract or
contract for personal services;
(c) any contract or agreement for the purchase of any commodity,
product, material, supplies, equipment or other personal property, or for the
receipt of any service, other than purchase orders entered into in the ordinary
course of business for less than $5,000 each and which in the aggregate do not
exceed $20,000;
(d) any contract, arrangement or program with vendors, suppliers or
customers relating to rebates, volume discounts or cooperative advertising;
(e) any contract or agreement for the purchase or lease of any fixed
asset, whether or not such purchase or lease is in the ordinary course of
business, for a price in excess of $10,000;
(f) any contract or agreement for the sale of any commodity, product,
material, equipment, or other personal property, or the furnishing by the
Company of any service, other than contracts with customers entered into in the
ordinary course of business;
(g) any contract or agreement providing for the purchase of all or
substantially all of its requirements of a particular product from a supplier,
or for periodic minimum purchases of a particular product from a supplier;
(h) any contract or agreement with any sales agent, distributor or
OEM of products of the Company;
(i) any contract or agreement concerning a partnership or joint
venture with one or more Persons;
(j) any confidentiality agreement or any non-competition agreement or
other contract or agreement containing covenants limiting the Company's freedom
to compete in any line of business or in any location or with any Person;
(k) any license agreement (as licensor or licensee);
(l) any contract or agreement with any Seller or any present or
former officer, director, consultant, agent or stockholder of the Company or
with any Affiliate of any of them;
15
(m) any loan agreement, indenture, note, bond, debenture or any other
document or agreement evidencing a capitalized lease obligation or Indebtedness
to any Person;
(n) any agreement of guaranty, indemnification, or other similar
commitment with respect to the obligations or liabilities of any other Person
(other than lawful indemnification provisions contained in the Charters and By-
Laws of the Company); or
(o) any other agreement or contract (or group or related agreements
or contracts) the performance of which involves consideration paid or received
by the Company in excess of $25,000.
Copies of all such contracts, commitments, plans, leases, licenses and
agreements have been provided to Buyer or its counsel prior to the execution of
this Agreement, and all such copies are true, correct and complete and have been
subject to no amendment, extension or other modification as of the date hereof,
except such as are described in Schedule 3.15. Except as listed and described in
-------------
Schedule 3.15, neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company and the
- -------------
Seller, any other Person, is in default under any such contract, commitment,
plan, lease, license or agreement described in Schedule 3.15 (a "default" being
-------------
defined for purposes hereof as an actual default or event of default or the
existence of any fact or circumstance which would, upon receipt of notice or
passage of time, constitute a default).
3.16 Customers and Suppliers. Schedule 3.16 attached hereto sets forth the
----------------------- -------------
25 largest suppliers and customers of the Company for the year ended March 31,
1996 (the "Large Suppliers and Customers"). Except as reflected in Schedule
--------
3.16, no supplier is a material sole source of supply to the Company. The
- ----
relationships of the Company with their suppliers and customers are good
commercial working relationships and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.16,
-------------
neither (i) any of the Large Suppliers and Customers nor (ii) any supplier who
at any time during the year ended March 31, 1996 was the sole source of supply
of any item, has canceled or otherwise terminated, or threatened to cancel or
otherwise terminate, its relationship with the Company or has during the last
twelve (12) months decreased materially or threatened to decrease or limit
materially, its services, supplies or materials to the Company or its usage or
purchase of the services or products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be. Neither the Company nor the Seller has any knowledge that
any of the Large Suppliers and Customers intends to cancel or otherwise
adversely modify its relationship with the Company or to decrease materially or
limit its services, supplies or materials to the Company or its usage or
purchase of the services or products of the Company and the acquisition of the
Shares by Buyer will not, to the knowledge of the Company or any of the Seller,
adversely affect the relationship of the Company with any of the Large Suppliers
and Customers.
16
3.17 Compliance with Laws.
--------------------
(a) To the knowledge of the Seller and the Company, except as
otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.17, the Company has all licenses, permits,
-------------
franchises, orders, approvals, accreditations, written waivers and other
authorizations as are necessary in order to enable it to own and conduct its
business as currently conducted and to occupy and use its real and personal
properties without incurring any material liability. No registration, filing,
application, notice, transfer, consent, approval, order, qualification, waiver
or other action of any kind is required by virtue of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby to
avoid the loss of any rights pertaining to any such license, permit, franchise,
order, approval, accreditation, waiver or authorization. Except as otherwise set
forth on Schedule 3.17, the Company is in full compliance with the terms and
-------------
conditions of all such licenses, permits, franchises, orders, approvals,
accreditations, waivers and authorizations.
(b) Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.17, the Company has
-------------
conducted and is conducting its business in material compliance with applicable
federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules
or orders or other requirements of any governmental, regulatory or
administrative agency or authority or court or other tribunal relating to it
(including, but not limited to, any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule,
order or requirement relating to securities, properties, business, products,
advertising, sales or employment practices, immigration, terms and conditions of
employment, workers compensation, wages and hours, safety, occupational safety,
health or welfare conditions relating to premises occupied, product safety and
liability or civil rights). Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.17, the
-------------
Company is not now charged with, and to the knowledge of the Company and the
Seller, is not now under investigation with respect to, any possible material
violation of any applicable law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, order or
requirement relating to any of the foregoing in connection with the business of
the Company, and the Company has filed all material reports required to be filed
with any governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority. The
Company shall promptly inform Buyer of any notice relating to the foregoing
received after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing Date.
3.18 Taxes.
-----
(a) The Company has filed all Tax Returns that it was required to
file. To the best knowledge of the Company and the Seller, all such Tax Returns
were correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes owed by the Company have
been paid (whether or not shown on any Tax Return). The Company is not
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return. No Claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to the imposition
of any Tax by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of the assets of any
of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to
pay any Tax.
17
(b) The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
consultant, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) Neither the Company nor the Seller is aware of any dispute or
Claim concerning any liability for Taxes of the Company. Schedule 3.18 attached
-------------
hereto lists all federal, state, local, and foreign income Tax Returns filed
with respect to the Company for taxable periods ended on or after March 31, 1989
which have been audited or currently are the subject of audit. The Seller has
delivered to Buyer correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax
Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or
agreed to by any of the Company since March 31, 1993.
(d) The Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect
of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(e) The Company has not filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the
Code concerning collapsible corporations. The Company has not made or is
obligated to make any payments or is a party to any agreement that under certain
circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible
under Section 280G of the Code or that are subject to an excise tax under
Section 4999 of the Code. The Company has not been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code
during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
The Company is not a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement. The
Company (i) has not been a member of an Affiliated Group (as defined by Section
1504 of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has
any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Company) under
Treas. Reg.(S) 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign
law), as a transferee or successor by contract or otherwise.
(f) The unpaid Taxes of the Company (i) did not, as of the date of
the Last Balance Sheet, exceed the reserve for Tax Liabilities (rather than any
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between
book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Last Balance Sheet (rather
than in any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for
the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom
and practice of the Company in filing their Tax Returns.
18
3.19 Employee Benefit Plans.
----------------------
(a) Identification of Plans.
-----------------------
Schedule 3.19 attached hereto lists and identifies each:
-------------
(1) "Employee Pension Benefit Plan" (as such term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) which is not a Multiemployer Plan;
(2) "Multiemployer Plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA);
(3) "Employee Welfare Benefit Plan" (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA); and
(4) Stock purchase, option or bonus plan, deferred compensation or
severance pay, which is, or was within five (5) years prior to the Closing Date,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or under
which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability or contingent
liability (individually a "Plan" and collectively, the "Plans"). A copy of the
Company's most recent Employee Handbook has been delivered to the Buyer.
(b) Representations Applicable to All Employee
------------------------------------------
Pension Benefit Plans.
---------------------
(1) Each Plan which is intended to be "qualified" under Section
401(a) of the Code is and has been at all times so qualified, and the trusts
maintained thereunder are and have been at all times exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code. There have been no amendments to any such Plans
which are not the subject of a determination letter issued with respect thereto
by the Internal Revenue Service. No prohibited transaction or other event has
occurred that will give rise to disqualification of any such Plan under the
Code. No event has occurred that will or could subject any such Plan to tax
under Section 511 of the Code.
(2) No Plan has incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as
described in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not
waived, nor has there been any failure to make by its due date a required
installment under Section 302(e) of ERISA or Section 412(m) of the Code with
respect to any Plan.
19
(c) Representations Applicable to All Title IV Plans.
------------------------------------------------
(1) With respect to each Plan, no liability under Title IV or ERISA
has been incurred since the effective date of ERISA that has not been satisfied
in full, and no condition exists that presents a risk of incurring a liability
under Title IV, other than liability for PBGC premiums which have been paid when
due.
(2) No steps have been taken to terminate any Plan subject to Title
IV of ERISA.
(3) No Plan has been the subject of a "reportable event" (as
described in Section 4043 of ERISA) as to which a notice would be required to be
filed with the PBGC.
(4) With respect to each Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA,
neither (i) the present value of accrued benefits under such Plan (based upon
the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial
report prepared by the Plan's actuary with respect to such Plan), nor (ii) the
"benefit liabilities" (as described in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) of such
Plan exceeded, as of its last valuation date, the then current value of the
assets of such Plan. All costs of any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA have
been provided for on the basis of consistent methods in accordance with sound
actuarial assumptions and practices. Since the last valuation date for each such
Plan, there have been no amendments or changes to such Plans that would increase
the amount of benefits thereunder.
(5) No Plan is a plan described in Section 4063(a) of ERISA.
(d) Representations Applicable to All Multiemployer Plans.
-----------------------------------------------------
(1) No Plan listed in Schedule 3.19(a) is a Multiemployer Plan.
----------------
(e) Representations Applicable to All Plans.
---------------------------------------
(1) To the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, each Plan
complies and has been administered in form and operation with all requirements
of law and regulation applicable thereto. The Company and the ERISA Affiliates
have performed all of their obligations under all such Plans.
(2) There have been no acts or omissions which have given rise to, or
which could give rise to, any penalty, tax, or fine under Sections 409, 502(c),
or 502(i) of ERISA, or Sections 4975 or 4976 of the Code, for which the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate may be liable.
(3) None of the assets of any Plan are invested in any employer
securities, employer real property, or any annuity contracts.
20
(4) All contributions required with respect to any Plan for all
periods ending prior to the Closing (including periods from the first day of the
current plan year to the Closing) will be timely made prior to the Closing by
the Company or the ERISA Affiliates or will be properly recorded on the Closing
Balance Sheet.
(5) All required reports and descriptions of each Plan (including IRS
Form 5500 Annual Reports, Summary Annual Reports, and Summary Plan Descriptions)
have been timely filed and distributed.
(6) None of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any plan or
commitment to establish any additional Plans or to amend any existing Plan.
(7) No Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death,
medical, or severance benefits, with respect to current or former employees or
directors (or their beneficiaries) beyond their retirement or other termination
of service other than (i) coverage for benefits mandated by applicable law, (ii)
death benefits or retirement benefits under an Employee Pension Benefit Plan,
(iii) deferred compensation benefits properly accrued as liabilities on the
Financial Statements, or (iv) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the
current or former employee or director or his beneficiaries.
(8) There are no actions, suits, or claims (other than routine claims
for benefits made in the ordinary course of plan administration for which plan
administrative review procedures have not been exhausted) pending or threatened
involving any Plans or the assets of such Plans, and no facts exist which could
give rise to any such action, suit, or claim.
(9) For each Plan, a true and complete copy of each of the following
documents have been delivered to Buyer: (i) Plan document and all amendments
thereto; (ii) most recent Summary Plan Description (together with each Summary
of Material Modifications required under ERISA); (iii) IRS Form 5500 Annual
Report, if required under ERISA, for the two most recent plan years, together
with all schedules, financial statements, and opinions of independent
accountants; (iv) the actuarial report, if required under ERISA, for the two
most recent plan years; (v) Form PBGC-1, if required under ERISA, for the two
most recent plan years; (vi) if the Plan is funded through a trust or any third
party funding vehicle (including a voluntary employee benefit association under
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, or a "multiple employer welfare arrangement"
described in Section 3(40) of ERISA), the trust or other funding agreement, all
amendments thereto, and the latest financial statements thereof for the two most
recent plan years; and (vii) the most recent determination letter received from
the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401 of the Code.
21
3.20 Environmental Matters.
---------------------
(a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.20 attached hereto, the use and
-------------
operation by the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, by
all past owners and operators, of all facilities and properties used in the
business of the Company have been, and will be on the Closing Date, in
compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws, and no
Environmental Action has been filed, commenced, or, to the knowledge of the
Company and the Seller, threatened with or against any of them alleging any
failure so to comply.
(b) The Company has received all Environmental Permits required to
allow it to conduct its operations and businesses, such Environmental Permits
are valid and in effect, and the Company is in compliance with such
Environmental Permits.
(c) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.20, the Company has never
-------------
sent or arranged for the transportation of Hazardous Materials to a site, or
owned or operated a site, which, pursuant to CERCLA or any similar state law,
has been placed or is proposed (by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency ("EPA") or similar state authority) to be placed, on the "National
Priorities List," as in effect as of the Closing Date, of hazardous waste sites
or any similar state list.
(d) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.20, neither the Company nor the
-------------
Seller has received notice from any Person, (i) that the Company has been
identified by the EPA or similar state authority as a potentially responsible
party under CERCLA with respect to a site listed on the "National Priorities
List," as in effect as of the Closing Date, of hazardous waste sites or any
similar state list; (ii) that any Hazardous Materials which the Company has
generated, transported, or disposed of has been found at any site at which a
Person has conducted or has ordered that the Company conduct a remedial
investigation, removal, or other response action pursuant to any Environmental
Law; or (iii) that the Company is or shall be a named party to any Environmental
Action arising out of any Person's incurrence of costs, expenses, losses, or
damages of any kind whatsoever in connection with the release of Hazardous
Materials.
(e) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.20, there are no underground
-------------
fuel or other storage tanks located at any of the facilities of the Company. All
such tanks disclosed in Schedule 3.20, together with all appurtenant piping,
-------------
valve, and related facilities, are, except as disclosed in Schedule 3.20,
-------------
structurally sound, are not currently and have not in the past been leaking or
releasing their contents into the soil or groundwater, and are in compliance
with all applicable registration, testing, monitoring, containment, and
corrosion protection requirements.
(f) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.20, there have been no
-------------
unpermitted Releases or threatened Releases that are or at any time were
reasonably likely to occur of
22
Hazardous Materials on, upon, into, or from the Real Estate or other assets of
the Company; and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, there have
been no Releases on, upon, from, or into any real property in the vicinity of
the Real Estate or other assets of the Company which, through the soil,
groundwater, or surface water, may have come to be located on, upon, or under
such Real Estate or other assets.
(g) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing,
there is, to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, no asbestos contained
in or forming part of any building, building component, structure, or office
space owned or leased by the Company; and, to the knowledge of the Company and
the Seller, no polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are used or stored at any
property owned or leased by the Company. All properties and equipment used in
the business of the Company have been free of methylene chloride,
trichloroethylene, 1, 2 - transdichloroethylene, dioxins, dibenzofurans, and
Extremely Hazardous Substances, as such term is defined in Section 302 of the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as amended.
(h) None of the Real Property or other assets of the Company is or
shall be subject to any applicable environmental clean-up responsibility law or
environmental restrictive transfer law or regulation, solely by virtue of the
transactions set forth herein and contemplated hereby.
3.21 Employees. Schedule 3.21 attached hereto sets forth a true and
--------- -------------
complete list of (a) all directors of the Company, (b) all officers (with office
held) of the Company, (c) all consultants and independent contractors retained
by the Company currently or during the last fiscal year and (d) all persons who
were employees of the Company as of May 31, 1996, including each such employee's
job title, current rate of remuneration and duration of employment period.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.21 or Schedule 3.19, the Company is not a
------------- -------------
party to any written or oral employment, consulting, service, severance or
pension agreement. The Company is not a party to, and none of its employees are
subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other union contract, other
than as disclosed in Schedule 3.21. The Company is in compliance in all
-------------
material respects with applicable federal, state and local laws affecting
employment and employment practices, including terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, and there are, and have been during the past
five (5) years, no complaints against the Company pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company and the Seller, threatened before the National Labor Relations
Board or any similar state or local agency, except as set forth on Schedule
--------
3.21. The Company enjoys good relations with its employees and there is no
- ----
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, threatened labor
trouble with or effort to organize any of its employees, and there has been no
such labor trouble or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Seller, effort to
organize during the past five (5) years.
3.22 Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.22 attached hereto, (a)
---------- -------------
there is no Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Seller
threatened (or, to the
23
knowledge of the Company and the Seller, any facts which could lead to such a
claim) by, against, affecting or regarding the Company or its businesses,
properties or assets, or the Seller at law or in equity, before any federal,
state, local or foreign court or any other governmental or administrative agency
or tribunal or any arbitrator or arbitration panel, and (b) there are no
judgments, orders, rulings, charges, decrees, injunctions, notices of violation
or other mandates against or affecting the Company or the Seller with respect to
the businesses, properties or assets of the Company. Nothing listed on Schedule
--------
3.22, either individually or when aggregated with other listings on such
- ----
Schedule, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.23 Insurance. Schedule 3.23 attached hereto sets forth a summary of all
--------- -------------
insurance policies (including policies providing property, casualty, liability,
and workers' compensation coverage, benefits or coverage for any Plan described
in Section 3.19, and bond and surety arrangements) to which any of the Company
has been a party, a named insured, or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage at
any time within the past two (2) years and specifies the insurer, the amount of
coverage, the annual premium, type of insurance, expiration date, and any
retroactive premium adjustments or other loss sharing arrangements. With
respect to each such insurance policy to the knowledge of the Company and the
Seller: (a) the policy is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force
and effect; (b) the policy will continue to be legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect on identical terms following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) neither the Company
nor any other party to the policy is in breach or default (including with
respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and no event has
occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach
or default, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration under the
policy; and (d) no party to the policy has repudiated any provision thereof.
The Company has been covered during the past five (5) years by insurance in
scope and amount customary and reasonable for the businesses in which it has
engaged during the aforementioned period. Schedule 3.23 describes any self-
-------------
insurance arrangements affecting the Company.
3.24 Company Products. To the knowledge of the Company and the Seller,
----------------
each product manufactured, sold, leased, distributed or delivered by the Company
("Company Products") has been in conformity with all applicable contractual
commitments and all applicable express and implied service and product
warranties. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.24 attached hereto, (a) there are
-------------
no existing or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Seller, threatened Claims
against the Company for services or merchandise which are defective or fail to
meet any express or implied service or product warranties, or any facts which,
if discovered by a third party, would support such a Claim; and (b) no Claim has
been asserted against the Company for renegotiation or price redetermination
with respect to any transaction, and there are no facts upon which any such
Claim could be based. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24, there are no
-------------
statements, citations or decisions by any governmental or regulatory body or
agency that any Company product is defective or fails to meet any standards
promulgated by any such governmental or regulatory body or agency. Except as
set
24
forth on Schedule 3.24, there have been no recalls ordered by any such
-------------
governmental or regulatory body or agency with respect to any Company product.
3.25 Powers of Attorney. Except for powers of attorney granted in the
------------------
ordinary course of business to independent certified public accountants or in
connection with the establishment or amendment of a Plan described in Schedule
--------
3.19(a)(1), the Company has not granted any outstanding power of attorney.
- ----------
3.26 Brokers. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.26 attached hereto, none
------- -------------
of the Company, the Seller, or anyone acting on their behalf, has engaged,
retained, or incurred any liability to any broker, investment banker, finder or
agent or has agreed to pay any brokerage fees, commissions, finder's fees or
other fees with respect to the sale of the Shares, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.27 Burdensome Agreements. The Company is not subject to or bound by any
---------------------
agreement, judgment, decree or order which does or may in the future reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
3.28 Records and Books. The minute books of the Company have previously
-----------------
been made available to Buyer and accurately record all corporate action taken by
the stockholders and boards of directors and committees thereof from the date of
organization through the date hereof. The stock transfer ledgers or record
books of the Company completely and accurately set forth all transfers of the
Company's capital stock from the date of organization through the date hereof.
3.29 Transactions with Interested Persons. Except as set forth on Schedule
------------------------------------ --------
3.29 attached hereto, no officer, supervisory employee or director of the
- ----
Company owns directly or indirectly, either individually or jointly, any
material interest in, or serves as an officer or director of, any customer,
competitor or supplier of the Company, or any organization which has a material
contract or arrangement with the Company.
3.30 Bank Accounts. Schedule 3.30 contains a complete and accurate list
------------- -------------
of all bank accounts, safe deposit boxes and lock boxes maintained by the
Company, together with a list of all authorized signatories thereto.
3.31 Copies of Documents. The Company and the Seller have made available
-------------------
for inspection and copying by Buyer and its counsel true and correct copies of
all documents referred to in this Article III or in the Schedules delivered to
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
3.32 Status Under Certain Statutes. The Company is not: (i) a "public
-----------------------------
utility company" or a "holding company," or an "affiliate" or a "subsidiary
company" of a "holding company," or an "affiliate" of such a "subsidiary
company," as such terms are defined in the
25
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, (ii) a "public utility"
as defined in the Federal Power Act, as amended, or (iii) an "investment
company," or an "affiliated person" thereof or an "affiliated person" of any
such "affiliated person," as such terms are defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
3.33 Disclosure of Material Information. Neither this Agreement (including
----------------------------------
the Schedules and Exhibits hereto) nor any document, certificate or instrument
furnished in connection therewith contains, with respect to the Company or the
Seller, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact necessary to made the statements therein not misleading.
3.34 Sole Representations and Warranties. The representations and
-----------------------------------
warranties contained in this Article III are the only representations and
warranties made by the Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and supersede any and all previous written or oral statements
made by the Company and the Seller to the Buyer.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
-------------------------------------------
The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Seller as
follows:
4.1 Organization and Qualification. The Buyer is a corporation duly
------------------------------
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with full power and authority to own, use or
lease its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are owned,
used or leased and as such business is conducted.
4.2 Authority. The Buyer has the requisite corporate power and authority
---------
to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Buyer
have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Buyer, and this Agreement constitutes the legal and
binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against them in accordance with its
terms.
4.3 Brokers. Neither the Buyer nor anyone acting on its behalf has
-------
engaged, retained or incurred any liability to any broker, investment banker,
finder or agent or has agreed to pay any brokerage fees, commissions, finder's
fees or other fees with respect to the purchase of the Shares, this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.4 Shares Acquired For Investment. The Buyer represents, covenants and
------------------------------
warrants that it is acquiring the Shares for its own account for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any
distribution thereof. The Buyer further represents and warrants that it is an
"accredited investor" within the meaning of Regulation D under the
26
Securities Act. The Buyer will not offer to sell or otherwise transfer any of
the Shares in violation of any federal or state securities law. The Buyer
acknowledges that the sale of the Shares to it has not been registered pursuant
to any federal or state securities laws and that a legend to that effect may be
placed on all certificates representing such Shares unless and until a
registration statement under the Securities Act has become effective with
respect to such Shares.
4.5 Financing Commitment. The Buyer has or will have prior to the Closing
--------------------
Date, sufficient funds to fund the payment of the Purchase Price.
4.6 Sole Representations and Warranties. The representations and
-----------------------------------
warranties contained in this Article IV are the only representations and
warranties made by the Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and supersede any and all previous written or oral statements
made by the Buyer to the Company or the Seller.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
---------
The parties hereto agree to the following covenants:
5.1 Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees with the Buyer to
-----------------------
keep, perform and fully discharge the following covenants and agreements:
(a) Interim Conduct of Business. From the date hereof until the
---------------------------
Closing, the Company shall operate its business as a going concern consistent
with prior practice and in the ordinary course of business (except as may be
authorized pursuant to this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a)
---------------
hereto). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof
until the Closing, except for transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
expressly approved in writing by the Buyer, the Company shall not:
(i) enter into or amend any employment, bonus, severance,
pension or retirement plan, contract or arrangement, or increase any salary
or other form of compensation payable or to become payable to any executive
or employee other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
prior practice, and other than as contemplated in Section 6.1(n);
(ii) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any real estate or
any interest therein;
27
(iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other
distribution with respect to any Equity Security or make any loan,
advance or other distribution to the Seller;
(iv) merge or consolidate with or agree to merge or consolidate
with, or purchase or agree to purchase all or substantially all of the
assets of, acquire securities of or otherwise acquire any Person;
(v) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of or agree to sell, lease
or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, properties, rights or
claims, whether tangible or intangible, including without limitations,
customer lists or other information relating to the Company's
customers, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
prior practice;
(vi) authorize for issuance, issue, sell or deliver any of its
own Equity Securities;
(vii) split, combine or reclassify any class of Equity Security or
redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity
Securities;
(viii) incur or guaranty any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or
incur any other obligation (fixed or contingent) other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice;
(ix) place or permit to be placed any Lien on any of its assets
or properties, other than statutory Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business;
(x) make or authorize any amendments or changes to its Charter
or By-Laws;
(xi) make any single investment in excess of $10,000, or
aggregate investments in excess of $20,000, in property, plant and
equipment and other items of capital expenditure;
(xii) accelerate receivables or delay or postpone payment of any
accounts payable or other liability, or liquidate inventory except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; or
(xiii) abandon any part of its business.
(b) Access. The Company shall, upon reasonable notice, give the
------
Buyer and its representatives full and free access to all properties, assets,
books, contracts, commitments and records of the Company during reasonable
business hours and shall promptly furnish the
28
Buyer with all financial and operating data and other information as to the
history, ownership, Affiliates, business, operations, properties, assets,
liabilities, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company as the Buyer
may from time to time reasonably request.
(c) Satisfaction of Conditions. The Company agrees to use its best
--------------------------
efforts to accomplish the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to Closing
contained in Section 6.1 herein on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) Accounting Expenses. Prior to the Closing, the Company will pay
-------------------
all accounting expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the financial
audit of the Company for the three years ended March 31, 1996 by Arthur Andersen
LLP; provided, however, that if the Closing is not consummated as contemplated
hereby, the Buyer shall pay one-half ( 1/2) of such accounting expenses.
(e) Discharge of Debt. On the Closing Date, the Buyer shall cause
-----------------
the Company to pay in full the principal balance of and all accrued interest on
the Seller Note, and the Buyer shall cause the Company to discharge its
remaining obligations to pay Indebtedness for borrowed money as it becomes due.
5.2 Covenants of the Company and the Seller. Each of the Company and the
---------------------------------------
Seller agrees with the Buyer to keep, perform and fully discharge the following
covenants and agreements:
(a) No Solicitation, Confidentiality, Etc. The Seller and the
--------------------------------------
Company agree that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article VII hereof neither the Company nor the Seller will (i) solicit or
negotiate with respect to any inquiries or proposals relating to (x) the
possible direct or indirect acquisition of the Shares or any other Equity
Security of the Company or of all or a portion of the assets or business of the
Company or (y) any merger, consolidation, joint venture or business combination
with the Company or (ii) discuss or disclose either this Agreement or other
confidential information pertaining to the Company with any Person (except as
may be required by law or except as may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to Affiliates, officers, directors,
employees and agents of the Company or the Seller) without the prior written
approval of the Buyer. The Buyer acknowledges that the prior distribution of
material regarding the Company to interested parties shall not be deemed to
violate this Section 5.2(a). The Company and the Seller shall advise such
parties of the existence of this Agreement and shall refrain from entering into
further discussions with such parties concerning the sale of the Company to the
extent otherwise prohibited by this Section 5.2(a).
5.3 Covenants of the Seller. The Seller agrees with Buyer to keep,
-----------------------
perform and fully discharge the following covenants and agreements:
29
(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Without the prior
------------------------------------------
written consent of the Buyer, the Seller will not take any action from the date
hereof to the Closing Date, whether as an officer, director or stockholder of
the Company or otherwise, that would cause any representation or warranty of the
Company or the Seller contained in this Agreement to become untrue or cause the
breach of any agreement hereof or covenant contained herein. The Seller will
promptly bring to the attention of the Buyer any facts which come to his
attention that would cause any of the representations and warranties of the
Company or the Seller to be untrue or materially misleading in any respect.
(b) Satisfaction of Conditions. The Seller agrees to use his best
--------------------------
efforts to cause the Company to comply with Sections 5.1 and 5.2 above and to
accomplish the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to Closing contained in
Section 6.1 below on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Tax Matters.
-----------
(i) The Seller shall be responsible for and shall cause to be
prepared and duly filed all Tax Returns relating to Taxes of the Company for all
taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date. The Seller shall be
responsible for and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and the Company
with respect to all Taxes to which such Tax Returns relate for all taxable
periods covered by such Tax Returns; provided, however, that the Company shall
fund the payment of all Taxes for the period prior to the Closing to the extent
of the tax accruals shown on the Last Balance Sheet; and provided further, that
Seller's obligations under this Section 5.3(c)(i) shall be subject to the
limitations contained in Article VIII.
(ii) The Company shall be responsible for and cause to be
prepared and duly filed all Tax Returns relating to Taxes of the Company for any
taxable period which commences after the Closing Date (the "Post Closing
Period"). The Buyer shall be responsible for and shall indemnify and hold
harmless Seller with respect to all Taxes with respect to the Company for the
Post Closing Period.
(d) Disclosure Supplements. From time to time prior to the Closing,
----------------------
the Company and the Seller will supplement or amend the Schedule(s) hereto with
respect to any matter hereafter arising which, if existing or occurring at or
prior to the date of this Agreement, would to the Seller's knowledge have been
required to be set forth or described in any such Schedule or which is necessary
to complete or correct any information in any such Schedule or in any
representation or warranty of the Company and the Seller which has been rendered
inaccurate thereby. For purposes of determining the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 6.1 hereof, no such supplement or amendment
shall be given effect.
5.4 Covenants of Buyer. The Buyer hereby agrees with the Company and the
------------------
Seller to keep, perform and fully discharge the following covenants and
agreements:
30
(a) Confidentiality. The Buyer agrees to hold, and to cause its
---------------
officers, directors, employees, prospective financing services, consultants,
agents and stockholders to hold, all information heretofore or hereafter
obtained from the Company or its advisors in strict confidence and to use the
information so obtained only for the purpose of evaluating the purchase of the
Company. The Buyer shall promptly return all such information to the Company if
the Closing is not consummated as contemplated hereby.
(b) Satisfaction of Conditions. The Buyer agrees to use its best
--------------------------
efforts to accomplish the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to Closing
contained in Section 6.2 herein on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Accounting Expenses. If the Closing is not consummated as
-------------------
contemplated hereby prior to the termination under Article VII of this
Agreement, the Buyer agrees to pay one-half ( 1/2) of all accounting expenses
incurred by the Company in connection with the audit of the Company for the
three years ended March 31, 1996.
5.5 Mutual Covenants. Each party agrees that after the Closing it shall,
----------------
upon the request and at the expense of any other party to this Agreement, take
such action and execute such documents as such other party may reasonably
request in order to effect the transaction hereby declared.
ARTICLE VI
CLOSING CONDITIONS
------------------
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of the Buyer to
----------------------------------
consummate this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are subject
to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions
precedent:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each of the
-----------------------------------------
representations and warranties of the Company and the Seller contained in this
Agreement shall remain true and correct at the Closing Date as fully as if made
on the Closing Date; and the Company and the Seller shall have performed, on or
before the Closing Date, all of its or his respective obligations under this
Agreement and the other Purchase Documents which by the terms thereof are to be
performed on or before the Closing Date.
(b) No Pending Action. No legislation, order, rule, ruling or
-----------------
regulation shall have been proposed, enacted or made by or on behalf of any
governmental body, department or agency, and no legislation shall have been
introduced in either House of Congress or in the legislature of any state, and
no investigation by any governmental authority shall have been commenced or
threatened, and no action, suit, investigation or proceeding shall have been
commenced before, and no decision shall have been rendered by, any court or
other
31
governmental authority or arbitrator, which, in any such case, in the reasonable
judgment of the Buyer could adversely affect, restrain, prevent or rescind the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the
purchase and sale of the Shares) or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Proceedings Satisfactory. All proceedings taken in connection
------------------------
with the purchase and sale of the Shares, all of the other Purchase Documents
and all documents and papers relating thereto, shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer. The Buyer and its counsel shall have
received copies of such documents and papers as the Buyer or its counsel may
reasonably request in connection therewith, all in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer. Any Purchase Document, any Schedule or Exhibit to
this Agreement and any other document, agreement or certificate contemplated by
this Agreement, not approved by the Buyer in writing as to form and substance on
the date this Agreement is executed, shall be reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to the Buyer.
(d) Consents - Permits. The Company shall have received (and there
------------------
shall be in full force and effect) all material consents, approvals, licenses,
permits, orders and other authorizations of, and shall have made (and there
shall be in full force and effect) all such filings, registrations,
qualifications and declarations with, any Person pursuant to any applicable law,
statute, ordinance regulation or rule or pursuant to any agreement, order or
decree to which the Company is a party or to which it is subject, in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the sale of the Shares.
(e) Offer of All Shares. All of the Shares of the Company shall have
-------------------
been offered for sale at the Closing.
(f) Financial Statements. The Buyer shall have received from the
--------------------
Company true, correct and complete copies of each of the Financial Statements of
the Company and the Closing Balance Sheet. The Financial Statements received
by the Buyer shall be substantially similar to the unaudited financial
statements of the Company previously provided to the Buyer and shall confirm the
truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of the Seller and
the Company.
(g) Maintenance of the Business. The Company shall have operated its
---------------------------
business as a going concern consistent with prior practice and in the ordinary
course (except as is set forth on Schedule 5.1(a) hereto). Without limiting the
----------------
foregoing, the Company shall not have discontinued any of its product lines or
lines of business or changed in any material respect the nature of its business.
(h) Material Adverse Change. There shall have occurred no material
-----------------------
adverse change in the business, operations, prospects, assets, liabilities,
working capital position or earnings of the Company since March 31, 1996.
32
(i) Corporate Documents. The Company shall have delivered to the
-------------------
Buyer:
(i) a Secretary's Certificate of the Company certifying (x)
the incumbency and genuineness of signatures of all officers of the Company
executing this Agreement, any document delivered by the Company at the Closing
and any other document, instrument or agreement executed in connection herewith,
(y) the truth and correctness of resolutions of the Company authorizing the
entry by the Company into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and (z) the truth, correctness and completeness of the By-Laws of the
Company;
(ii) the minute books and stock record books of the Company;
(iii) the Charter of the Company certified as of a recent date by
the Secretary of State of the State of California; and
(iv) certificates of corporate and tax good standing and legal
existence of the Company as of a recent date from the Secretary of State of the
State of California.
(j) Resignations. The Buyer shall have received written resignations
------------
of all directors of the Company effective as of the Closing.
(k) Opinion of Counsel. The Buyer shall have received a favorable
------------------
opinion, dated the Closing Date and satisfactory in form to the Buyer and its
counsel, of George E. Atkinson, III, Esq., counsel to the Seller and the
Company, as to the matters set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto. In rendering
---------
such opinion such counsel may, to the extent he may deem such reliance or
limitation is proper, (a) rely on (x) certificates of public officials, and (y)
certificates, in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel,
of the Seller or officers of the Company and (b) limit the scope of such opinion
to the laws of California and the federal laws of the United States.
(l) Non-Competition Agreement. The Seller shall have executed and
-------------------------
delivered to the Buyer a non-competition and non-disclosure agreement in
substantially the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the "Non-Competition
---------
Agreement").
(m) Due Diligence. The Buyer shall have been satisfied, in its sole
-------------
discretion, with the results of its due diligence review with respect to the
Company's business.
(n) Employment Agreement. John M. Somers shall have entered into an
--------------------
employment contract with the Company on terms acceptable to the Buyer.
33
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Seller. The
-------------------------------------------------------
obligations of the Company and the Seller to consummate this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at
the Closing, of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and
------------------------------
warranties of the Buyer in this Agreement shall remain true and correct at the
Closing Date, and the Buyer shall, on or before the Closing Date, have performed
all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents
which by the terms thereof are to be performed by it on or before the Closing
Date.
(b) No Pending Action. No legislation, order, rule, ruling or
-----------------
regulation shall have been proposed, enacted or made by or on behalf of any
governmental body, department or agency, and no legislation shall have been
introduced in either House of Congress or in the legislature of any state, and
no investigation by any governmental authority shall have been commenced or
threatened, and no action, suit, investigation or proceeding shall have been
commenced before, and no decision shall have been rendered by, any court or
other governmental authority or arbitrator, which, in any such case, was not
known by the Company or the Seller on the date hereof or which could adversely
affect, restrain, prevent or rescind the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including, without limitation, the purchase and sale of the Shares)
or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Corporate Documents. The Buyer shall have delivered to the
-------------------
Seller:
(i) a Secretary's Certificate of the Clerk of the Buyer
certifying (x) the incumbency and genuineness of signatures of all officers of
the Buyer executing this Agreement, any document delivered by the Buyer at the
Closing and any other document, instrument or agreement executed in connection
herewith, (y) the truth and correctness of resolutions of the Buyer authorizing
the entry by the Buyer into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and (z) the truth, correctness and completeness of the By-Laws of the
Buyer;
(ii) the Charter of the Buyer, certified as of a recent date by
the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; and
(iii) certificate of corporate good standing and legal existence
of the Buyer as of a recent date from the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
(d) Opinion of Counsel to Buyer. The Seller shall have received a
---------------------------
favorable opinion, dated the Closing Date and satisfactory in form to the
Seller, of Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar, A Professional Corporation, counsel to
the Buyer, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. In rendering
---------
such opinion such counsel may, to the extent it may deem such reliance or
limitation is proper, (a) rely on (x) certificates of public officials, and (y)
34
certificates, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, of the Buyer or
officers of the Buyer and (b) limit the scope of such opinion to the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the federal laws of the United States.
(e) Release of Guaranty. The Seller shall have been released from
-------------------
any liability under his guaranty of the indebtedness of the Company owed to
Sanwa Bank of California.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
-----------
7.1 Termination of Agreement. This Agreement and the transactions
------------------------
contemplated hereby may (at the option of the party having the right to do so)
be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) Mutual Consent. By mutual written consent of the Buyer and the
--------------
Seller;
(b) Court Order. By the Buyer, the Company or the Seller if any
-----------
court of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order pursuant to the
request of a third party restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) Failure to Close By June 30, 1996. By the Buyer or the Seller if
---------------------------------
the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been consummated on or
before June 30, 1996, provided, however, that such right to terminate this
-------- -------
Agreement shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation of this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure
of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on or before such
date;
(d) Termination by Seller. By the Seller upon notice to the Buyer at
---------------------
any time prior to June 30, 1996 if (i) a condition to the performance of the
Seller set forth in Section 6.2 hereof shall not be fulfilled at the time
specified for the fulfillment thereof, (ii) a material default under or a
material breach of this Agreement shall be made by the Buyer or (iii) any
representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered by the Buyer pursuant hereto shall be materially false or misleading;
or
(e) Termination by Buyer. By the Buyer by notice to the Company and
--------------------
the Seller at any time prior to June 30, 1996 if (i) a condition to the
performance of the Buyer set forth in Section 6.1 hereof shall not be fulfilled
at the time specified for the fulfillment thereof, (ii) a material default under
or a material breach of this Agreement shall be made by the Company or the
Seller or (iii) any representation set forth in this Agreement or in any
35
instrument delivered by the Company or the Sellers pursuant hereto shall be
materially false or misleading.
7.2 Effect of Termination and Right to Proceed. If this Agreement is
------------------------------------------
terminated pursuant to this Article VII, then except as provided below, all
further obligations of the Buyer, the Company and the Sellers under this
Agreement shall terminate without further liability of the Buyer or any
Affiliate thereof to the Seller or the Company or of the Seller or the Company
to the Buyer or any Affiliate thereof, except with respect to the obligations
set forth in Sections 7.1, 9.1 and 9.2, and except, in the case of termination
pursuant to Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(e), as to liability for
misrepresentation, breach or default in connection with any warranty,
representation, covenant or obligation given, occurring or arising to the date
of termination. In addition, anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, if any of conditions to obligations specified in Sections 5.1,
5.2 or 5.3 hereof have not been satisfied, the Buyer, in addition to any other
rights which it may have, shall have the right to waive its rights to have such
conditions satisfied and elect to proceed with the transactions contemplated
hereby and, if any of the conditions to the obligations of the Sellers specified
in Section 5.4 hereof have not been satisfied, the Seller, in addition to any
other rights which may be available to him, shall have the right to waive their
rights to have such conditions satisfied and elect to proceed with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
---------------
8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The parties hereto agree
------------------------------------------
to shorten the applicable period of limitation of claims made under
representations and warranties, and for that purpose each and every such
representation and warranty set forth in this Agreement (including the Officer's
Certificates required by Sections 6.1(a) and 6.2(a) above), shall survive until
the first anniversary of the Closing Date. From and after expiration of the
period of survival with respect to such respective representations and
warranties of the Seller and the Buyer, neither the Seller nor the Buyer, nor
any Affiliate of the Seller or the Buyer shall have any liability whatsoever
with respect to any such representation or warranty, except for breaches as to
which any party shall have notified the other party prior to such date. This
Section 8.1 shall have no effect upon any other obligation of the parties
hereto, whether to be performed before or after the Closing Date.
8.2 Indemnification by Seller. The Seller hereby agrees to indemnify,
-------------------------
defend and hold the Buyer, its officers, directors, employees, owners, agents
and Affiliates, harmless from and in respect of any and all losses, damages,
costs and expenses of any kind and nature whatsoever (including, without
limitation, interest and penalties, reasonable expenses of investigation and
court costs, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and the reasonable
fees and disbursements of other professionals) which may be sustained or
suffered by any of
36
them (collectively, "Losses"), arising out of or resulting from any breach or
inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or the breach of or failure to
perform any warranty, covenant, undertaking or other agreement of the Company or
the Seller contained in this Agreement or any other Purchase Document; provided,
--------
however, that the maximum liability of the Seller pursuant to this Agreement for
- -------
aggregate losses shall not exceed the Deferred Amount. The Seller shall have no
right of contribution from the Company with respect to indemnification payments
made hereunder by the Seller, nor shall the Seller have any right of subrogation
with respect to claims which the Buyer may have against the Company.
8.3 Indemnification by Buyer. The Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify,
------------------------
defend and hold the Seller and the Company, its officers, directors, employees,
consultants, owners, agents and Affiliates, harmless from and in respect of any
and all Losses which may be sustained or suffered by any of them arising out of
or resulting from any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or
the breach of or failure to perform any warranty, covenant, undertaking or other
agreement of the Buyer contained in this Agreement or any other Purchase
Document and arising out of any and all actions, suits, claims and
administrative or other proceedings of every kind and nature instituted or
pending against any Seller or any of its Affiliates at any time before or after
the Closing Date to the extent that such Losses (a) relate to or arise out of or
in connection with the assets, businesses, operations, conduct, products and/or
employees (including former employees) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether relating to or arising out of or in connection with
occurrences before or after the Closing Date and (b) do not arise out of a
breach or inaccuracy of Seller's representations and warranties in, or a breach
or default in the performance of any warranty, covenant under, undertaking or
other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Purchase Document.
8.4 Minimum Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
-----------------------
contained herein, the Buyer shall not be entitled to recover from the Seller
unless and until, and then only to the extent that, the total of all claims for
indemnity or damages with respect to any inaccuracy or breach of any such
representations or warranties (other than those contained in Sections 3.3 and
3.26 above) or breach of or default in the performance of any covenants,
undertakings or other agreements, whether such claims are brought under this
Article VIII or otherwise, exceeds the sum of (i) Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000) plus (ii) one-half of the amount, if any, of any payments collected by
the Company on or before June 14, 1997, from Alchemy, Inc., with respect to
overdue accounts receivable (collectively, the "Deductible").
8.5 Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If there occurs an event which a
--------------------------------
party asserts is an indemnifiable event pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3, the
parties seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other parties
obligated to provide indemnification (collectively, the "Indemnifying Party").
If such event involves (a) any Claim or (b) the commencement of any action, suit
or proceeding by a third person, the party seeking indemnification will give
such Indemnifying Party prompt written notice of such Claim or the commencement
of such action, suit or proceeding, provided, however, that the failure to
-------- -------
provide prompt notice as provided
37
herein will relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder only to
the extent that such failure prejudices the Indemnifying Party hereunder. In
case any such action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against any party
seeking indemnification and it shall notify the Indemnifying Party of the
commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it desires to do so, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such party seeking
indemnification and, after notice from the Indemnifying Party to such party
seeking indemnification of such election so to assume the defense thereof, the
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the party seeking indemnification
hereunder for any attorneys' fees or any other expenses, in each case
subsequently incurred by such party, in connection with the defense of such
action, suit or proceeding. The party seeking indemnification agrees to
cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in the defense
against any such action, suit or proceeding. In any event, the party seeking
indemnification shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the
defense of such action, suit or proceeding. In no event shall an Indemnifying
Party be liable for any settlement or compromise effected without its prior
consent. If, however, the party seeking indemnification refuses its consent to
a bona fide offer of settlement which the Indemnifying Party wishes to accept
---- ----
(which must include the unconditional release of the parties seeking
indemnification from all liability with respect to the Claim at issue), the
party seeking indemnification may continue to pursue such matter, free of any
participation by the Indemnifying Party, at the sole expense of the party
seeking indemnification. In such event, the obligation of the Indemnifying
Party to the party seeking indemnification shall be equal to the lesser of (i)
the amount of the offer or settlement which the party seeking indemnification
refused to accept plus the costs and expenses of such party prior to the date
the Indemnifying Party notifies the party seeking indemnification of the offer
of settlement and (ii) the actual out-of-pocket amount the party seeking
indemnification is obligated to pay as a result of such party's continuing to
pursue such matter.
8.6 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8.2 or
------------
8.3, as the case may be, of this Agreement is unavailable to a party seeking
indemnification in respect to any Losses, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu
of indemnifying such party seeking indemnification, shall have an obligation to
contribute, and shall contribute, to the amount paid or payable by such party
seeking indemnification as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one
hand, and the party seeking indemnification, on the other hand, in connection
with the actions which resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the
parties seeking indemnification shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether any action in question, including any breach or inaccuracy of
any representation or warranty, relates to information supplied by the
Indemnifying Party or the parties seeking indemnification and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it will not
be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to the preceding provisions of
this Section 8.6 were determined by any method of allocation which does not take
into account the equitable considerations referred to in such
38
provisions. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled
to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
8.7 Sole Source of Recovery. If a claim for indemnification is made by
-----------------------
the Buyer as the Indemnified Party, the Buyer's sole remedy with respect to such
claim shall be to recover the amount of such claimed indemnity from the Escrow
Amount, as defined in that certain Escrow Agreement, of even date herewith, by
and among the Seller, the Buyer and Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar, A Professional
Corporation as escrow agent. Upon final determination of such claim, the Buyer
may recover from the Escrow Amount the amount of which it is entitled hereunder.
8.8 Adjustment for Insurance and Taxes. The amount which an Indemnifying
----------------------------------
Party is required to pay to, for or on behalf of any other party (hereinafter
referred to as an "Indemnitee") pursuant to this Article VIII shall be adjusted
(including, without limitation, retroactively) (i) by any insurance proceeds
actually recovered by or on behalf of such Indemnitee in reduction of the
related indemnifiable loss (the "Indemnifiable Loss") and (ii) to take account
of any Tax benefit realized as a result of any Indemnifiable Loss and within
twelve months after such Indemnifiable Loss was incurred. Amounts required to
be paid, as so reduced, are hereafter sometimes called an "Indemnity Payment."
If an Indemnitee shall have received or shall have had paid on its behalf an
Indemnity Payment in respect of an Indemnifiable Loss and shall subsequently
receive insurance proceeds in respect of such Indemnifiable Loss, or realize any
Tax benefit as a result of such Indemnifiable Loss, then the Indemnitee shall
pay to the Indemnifying Party the amount of such insurance proceeds or Tax
benefit or, if lesser, the amount of the Indemnity Payment.
8.9 Assignment of Account Receivable. To the extent that the Seller has
--------------------------------
paid a Claim with respect to breach of the representations and warranties
contained in Section 3.11, the Company shall, if requested by Seller, assign to
Seller for no additional consideration, so much of the unpaid account receivable
as equals the Claim so paid. The Buyer agrees that it shall cause the Company
to seek to collect all accounts receivable which exist as of the Closing Date in
accordance with the Company's historic practice; provided, however, that the
Company shall be under no obligation to take any action to collect any
receivable from Alchemy, Inc. The parties agree that for purposes of
determining whether there has been any breach of the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 3.11, there shall be taken into account only the
net amount received by the Company with respect to outstanding accounts
receivable, after taking into account all costs of collection. The Buyer agrees
that any payment received by the Company from a customer after the Closing Date
shall be applied against the oldest outstanding account receivable from such
customer, unless, and then only to the extent, that the Customer has
specifically directed that the payment be applied to a different account
receivable or has contested or expressed an objection to any particular account
receivable.
39
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
9.1 Fees and Expenses. Each of the parties hereto will pay and discharge
-----------------
its own expenses and fees in connection of with the negotiation of and entry
into this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided that, if the Closing is not consummated as contemplated hereby,
the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of counsel for the Company and the
Company shall pay the fees and expenses of the accountants incurred in
connection with the Financial Statements in accordance with Sections 5.1(d) and
5.4(c) hereof; provided further that, if the Closing does not occur, such
accounting fees and expenses shall be paid one-half by the Buyer and one-half by
the Company.
9.2 Publicity and Disclosures. Prior to the Closing, no press release or
-------------------------
any public disclosure, either written or oral, of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be made by any party without the prior knowledge and
written consent of the Company and the Buyer.
9.3 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, consents and communications
-------
necessary or required under this Agreement or any other Purchase Document shall
be made in the manner specified, or, if not specified, shall be delivered by
hand or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by
telecopy (receipt confirmed) to:
if to Buyer: Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc.
75 October Hill Road
Holliston, MA 01746
Attention: Stephen Aschettino
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile Transmission Number: (508) 429-7921
with a copy to: Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar
A Professional Corporation
101 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: James Westra
Facsimile Transmission Number: (617) 951-1295
40
if to the Company or
Seller: Patient-Care Medical Sales
10425 Slusher Drive
Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670
Attention: Nate Spunt
Facsimile Transmission Number: (310) 944-4774
with a copy to: George E. Atkinson, III, Esq.
500 North State College Blvd.
Suite 1200
Orange, CA 92668
Facsimile Transmission Number: (714) 634-3869
All such notices, requests, demands, consents and other communications
shall be deemed to have been duly given or sent two (2) days following the date
on which mailed, or on the date on which delivered by hand or by facsimile
transmission (receipt confirmed), as the case may be, and addressed as
aforesaid.
9.4 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements set forth in
----------------------
this Agreement and made by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind
and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of such party, whether or
not so expressed, except that none of the Seller or the Company may assign or
transfer any of their respective rights or obligations under this Agreement
without the consent in writing of the Buyer.
9.5 Descriptive Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of
--------------------
this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall
not be deemed to be part of this Agreement.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
------------
counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and it shall not be
necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than
one such counterpart.
9.7 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
------------
contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason in any
jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in
every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any
way impaired or affected, it being intended that each of parties' rights and
privileges shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law, and any
such invalidity, illegality and unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not
invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To
the fullest extent permitted by law, the parties hereby waive any
41
provision of any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation which might render
any provision hereof invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
9.8 Attorneys' Fees. In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any
---------------
provision of this Agreement or the other Purchase Documents, or where any
provision hereof or thereof is validly asserted as a defense, the successful
party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees in addition to any
other available remedy.
9.9 Course of Dealing. No course of dealing and no delay on the part of
-----------------
any party hereto in exercising any right, power, or remedy conferred by this
Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such party's
rights, powers and remedies. The failure of any of the parties to this
Agreement to require the performance of a term or obligation under this
Agreement or the waiver by any of the parties to this Agreement of any breach
hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or
be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach hereunder. No single or partial
exercise of any rights, powers or remedies conferred by this Agreement shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, power or remedy.
9.10 Third Parties. Except as specifically set forth or referred to
-------------
herein, nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to
confer upon or give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their
permitted successors or assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of
this Agreement or any other Purchase Document.
9.11 Variations in Pronouns. All pronouns and any variations thereof refer
----------------------
to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the
Person or Persons may require.
9.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BUYER, THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER
--------------------
HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR
CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER PURCHASE
DOCUMENT OR THE SHARES OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT
MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY, THE SELLER AND THE BUYER ALSO WAIVE ANY
BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND WHICH MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE
REQUIRED OF ANY PARTY. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-
ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT
RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW
AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THE COMPANY, THE SELLER AND THE BUYER FURTHER WARRANT AND
REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT
EACH VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL
42
RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAVIER IS IRREVOCABLE
AND MAY ONLY BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS
OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENT OR THE SHARES.
IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO
A TRIAL (WITHOUT A JURY) BY THE COURT.
9.13 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE VALIDITY HEREOF AND THE
-------------
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF).
9.14 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Schedules and
----------------
Exhibits referred to herein, is complete, and all promises, representations,
understandings, warranties and agreements with reference to the subject matter
hereof, and all inducements to the making of this Agreement relied upon by all
the parties hereto, have been expressed herein or in said Schedules or Exhibits.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of the Company, the Buyer and the Seller.
* * * * * *
43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement under
seal as of the date first set forth above.
ATTEST: PATIENT-CARE MEDICAL SALES
/s/ George Atkinson By: /s/ Nate Spunt
- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Nate Spunt
Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST: SELLER
/s/ George Atkinson
- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Nate Spunt, Individually
ATTEST:
/s/ George Atkinson
- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Elaine Spunt, Individually
ATTEST: SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC.
/s/ James Westra By: /s/ Stephen N. Aschettino
- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Stephen N. Aschettino, Vice President
44