SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 ------------------ OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: O-19065 ------- Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. -------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 52-1532952 -------- ---------- (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 17801 Georgia Avenue, Olney, Maryland 20832 301-774-6400 ------------------------------------------------ ------------ (Address of principal office) (Zip Code) (Telephone Number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO _______ ------- The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 26, 1999 is 9,626,090 shares. SANDY SPRING BANCORP, INC. INDEX Page - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998................... 1 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998....................................................... 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998.................................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998................................ 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................................ 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.. 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk............................. 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information..................................................................... 15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................................................... 17 SIGNATURES..................................................................................... 18 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Sandy Spring Bancorp and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) September 30, December 30, 1999 31, 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 39,874 $ 43,616 Federal funds sold 4,369 4,582 Interest-bearing deposits with banks 4,015 1,434 Residential mortgage loans held for sale 2,214 12,832 Investments available-for-sale (at fair value) 539,711 539,642 Investments held-to-maturity -- fair value of $91,241 (1999) and $55,764 (1998) 95,584 55,457 Other equity securities 16,705 18,480 Total Loans (net of unearned income) 774,326 624,412 Less: Allowance for credit losses (7,937) (7,350) ---------- ---------- Net loans 766,389 617,062 Premises and equipment, net 29,777 27,920 Accrued interest receivable 12,267 11,719 Other real estate owned 139 0 Other assets 35,970 10,727 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $1,547,014 $1,343,471 LIABILITIES Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 207,764 $ 185,900 Interest-bearing deposits 959,408 768,671 ---------- ---------- Total deposits 1,167,172 954,571 Short-term borrowings 221,026 257,026 Long-term borrowings 38,120 14,366 Accrued interest and other liabilities 10,704 6,571 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,437,022 1,232,534 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock -- par value $1.00; shares authorized 15,000,000; shares issued and outstanding 9,626,090 (1999) and 9,586,021 (1998) 9,626 9,586 Surplus 23,928 22,913 Retained earnings 84,305 76,305 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (7,867) 2,133 ---------- ---------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 109,992 110,937 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,547,014 $1,343,471 ========== ========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 Sandy Spring Bancorp and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------- ------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------- Interest Income: Interest and fees on loans $14,774 $13,312 $42,135 $39,079 Interest on loans held for sale 82 149 320 503 Interest on deposits with banks 23 14 148 63 Interest and dividends on securities: Taxable 6,466 7,030 20,108 18,688 Exempt from federal income taxes 1,624 1,084 4,632 3,227 Interest on federal funds sold 154 293 549 831 -------------------------- ---------------------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 23,123 21,882 67,892 62,391 Interest Expense: Interest on deposits 6,728 7,589 20,320 21,729 Interest on short-term borrowings 2,737 2,218 8,430 5,774 Interest on long-term borrowings 447 354 993 1,053 -------------------------- ---------------------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 9,912 10,161 29,743 28,556 -------------------------- ---------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME 13,211 11,721 38,149 33,835 Provision for Credit Losses 266 0 741 542 -------------------------- ---------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 12,945 11,721 37,408 33,293 Noninterest Income: Securities gains 88 166 32 575 Service charges on deposit accounts 1,141 1,019 3,276 2,947 Gains on mortgage sales 335 593 1,557 1,876 Trust income 418 349 1,159 1,045 Other income 1,122 872 2,985 2,409 -------------------------- ---------------------- TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME 3,104 2,999 9,009 8,852 Noninterest Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 5,644 5,122 16,362 14,515 Occupancy expense of premises 778 705 2,166 2,081 Equipment expenses 662 843 1,903 2,162 Marketing 300 143 1,108 722 Outside data services 474 369 1,399 1,102 Other expenses 1,648 1,542 5,046 4,497 -------------------------- ---------------------- TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES 9,506 8,724 27,984 25,079 -------------------------- ---------------------- Income Before Income Taxes 6,543 5,996 18,433 17,066 Income Tax Expense 1,829 1,707 5,061 5,042 -------------------------- ---------------------- NET INCOME $ 4,714 $ 4,289 $13,372 $12,024 ========================== ====================== Basic Net Income Per Share* $ 0.49 $ 0.45 $ 1.39 $ 1.25 Diluted Net Income Per Share* 0.49 0.44 1.39 1.24 Dividends Declared Per Share* 0.19 0.17 0.56 0.45 *Per share data have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to a 2-for-1 stock split declared on January 28, 1998. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 Sandy Spring Bancorp and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------- 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income $ 13,372 $ 12,024 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,857 2,106 Provision for credit losses 741 542 Deferred income taxes (358) 59 Origination of loans held for sale (115,263) (145,939) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 127,438 143,404 Gains on sales of loans held for sale (1,557) (1,876) Purchases of trading securities 0 (9,376) Proceeds from sales of trading securities 0 9,388 Securities gains (32) (575) Net change in: Accrued interest receivable (548) (2,097) Accrued income taxes 130 (1,072) Other accrued expenses 4,003 1,625 Other assets (25,163) 3,860 Other - net 6,146 (769) --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 10,766 11,305 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Net increase in interest-bearing deposits with banks (2,581) (180) Purchases of investments held-to-maturity (43,744) (3,088) Purchases of other equity securities (4,447) (4,486) Purchases of investments available-for-sale (303,902) (445,110) Proceeds from sales of investments available-for-sale 54,104 14,981 Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments of investments held-to-maturity 3,598 18,951 Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments of investments available-for-sale 233,492 349,721 Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock 6,222 3,324 Net (purchases)/proceeds from disposition of other real estate owned (90) 479 Net increase in loans receivable (116,962) (51,786) Purchases of loans (33,014) 0 Expenditures for premises and equipment (3,435) (1,519) --------- --------- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (210,759) (118,713) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net increase in demand and savings accounts 157,703 12,067 Net increase in time and other deposits 54,898 48,850 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (47,200) 42,127 Proceeds from long-term borrowings 35,000 11,000 Retirement of long-term borrowings (46) (19) Common stock purchased and retired (832) (5,164) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,887 1,955 Dividends paid (5,372) (4,337) --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 196,038 106,479 --------- --------- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (3,955) (929) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 48,198 48,680 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD* $ 44,243 $ 47,751 ========= ========= 3 Cont'd CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Supplemental Disclosures: Interest payments $ 29,410 $ 28,072 Income tax payments 4,771 6,534 Noncash Investing Activities: Transfers from loans to other real estate owned 62 393 Reclassification of borrowings from long-term to short-term 11,200 200 *Cash and cash equivalents include amounts of "Cash and due from banks" and "Federal funds sold" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 Sandy Spring Bancorp and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Accum- ulated Other Compre- TOTAL hensive STOCK- Common Retained Income HOLDERS' Stock Surplus Earnings (loss) EQUITY - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 1999 $9,586 $22,913 $76,305 $ 2,133 $110,937 Comprehensive Income: Net income 13,372 13,372 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax and reclassification adjustment (10,000) (10,000) -------- Total comprehensive income 3,372 Cash dividends - $0.56 per share (5,372) (5,372) Common stock issued pursuant to: Incentive stock option plan - 1,165 1 28 29 shares Dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan - 68,433 shares 68 1,790 1,858 Stock repurchases - 29,529 shares (29) (803) (832) ------ ------- ------- -------- -------- BALANCES AT SEPT. 30, 1999 $9,626 $23,928 $84,305 $ (7,867) $109,992 ====== ======= ======= ======== ======== BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 1998 $4,862 $31,695 $66,261 $ 1,857 $104,675 Increase in beginning shares as a result of 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a stock dividend 4,863 (4,863) 0 Comprehensive Income: Net income 12,024 12,024 Other comprehensive income, net of tax and reclassification adjustment 1,458 1,458 -------- Total comprehensive income 13,482 Cash dividends*- $0.45 per share (4,337) (4,337) Common stock issued pursuant to: Incentive stock option plan - 4,502 shares 5 43 48 Dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan - 57,723 shares 58 1,799 1,857 Stock repurchases - 178,679 shares (179) (4,985) (5,164) Exercise of warrants of pooled bank - 7,510 shares 7 43 50 ------ ------- ------- -------- -------- BALANCES AT SEPT. 30, 1998 $9,616 $23,732 $73,948 $ 3,315 $110,611 ====== ======= ======= ======== ======== * Adjusted to give retroactive effect to a 2-for-1 stock split declared on January 28, 1998. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - GENERAL The foregoing financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of Management, all adjustments (comprising only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods have been included. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in Sandy Spring Bancorp's 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders. The results shown in this interim report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year 1999. The accounting and reporting policies of Sandy Spring Bancorp and Subsidiaries (the "Company") conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practice within the banking industry. Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts previously reported to conform with current classifications. Consolidation has resulted in the elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. NOTE 2 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY On April 5, 1999, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 5%, or approximately 480,000 shares, of Bancorp's outstanding common stock, par value $1.00 per share, in connection with shares expected to be issued pursuant to Bancorp's dividend reinvestment, stock option, and employee benefit plans and for other corporate purposes. The share repurchases would be made on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, from time to time until March 31, 2001, or earlier termination of the program by the Board. Bancorp's previous repurchase program expired on March 31, 1999. NOTE 3 - STOCK OPTION PLAN On April 14, 1999, the shareholders approved the Sandy Spring Bancorp 1999 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan"). The Option Plan, which replaces the Sandy Spring Bancorp 1992 Stock Option Plan (the "1992 Option Plan"), provides incentive and non-incentive stock options to the Company's directors and key employees. The Option Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 400,000 shares of common stock, has a term of ten years, and is administered by a committee of at least three directors appointed by the Board of Directors. In general, the exercise price of options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant and must be exercised within ten years. NOTE 4 - ACQUISITION On September 24, 1999, Sandy Spring National Bank of Maryland (the "Bank"), Olney, Maryland, completed the acquisition of certain loans, fixed assets, and leasehold improvements, and the assumption of certain deposit liabilities and lease obligations, relating to seven branches of Mellon Bank (MD), NA ("Mellon"). Five of the acquired branches are in Montgomery County, Maryland, one is in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, and one is in Fairfax County, Virginia. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 "Accounting for Business Combinations" and accordingly the results of operations of the acquired branches were included in the Company's consolidated financial statements beginning on September 24, 1999. Under the purchase method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values, and the difference in the net fair value, adjusted for costs of the acquisition, was recorded as goodwill. The acquisition resulted in recognition of a loan premium of approximately $0.7 million (to be amortized into interest income over six years), a deposit premium of approximately $4.0 million (to be amortized into interest expense over 4 years), and goodwill of approximately $17.4 million (to be amortized into noninterest expenses over 10 years). Reflecting these purchase accounting adjustments, the fair value of the loans acquired was approximately $33.9 million, and the fair value of the deposits assumed was approximately $216.4 million. Capitalized direct acquisition costs, totaling $155,000 through September 30, 1999, will be 6 included in goodwill once all such costs have been incurred. These costs, principally related to legal, financial and other professional fees, were temporarily classified as prepaid expenses in other assets on the balance sheet at September 30, 1999. NOTE 5 - PER SHARE DATA The calculations of net income per common share for the periods ended September 30 were as shown in the following table. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and does not include the impact of any potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. The diluted earnings per share calculation method is arrived at by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. Data in the table has been adjusted to give retroactive effect to a 2 for 1 stock split declared on January 28, 1998. (Dollars and amounts in thousands, except Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended per share data) September 30, September 30, - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Basic: Net income applicable to common stock $4,714 $4,289 $13,372 $12,024 Average common shares outstanding 9,606 9,628 9,593 9,647 Basic net income per share $ 0.49 $ 0.45 $ 1.39 $ 1.25 =========================================== Diluted: Net income applicable to common stock $4,714 $4,289 $13,372 $12,024 Average common shares outstanding 9,606 9,628 9,593 9,647 Stock option adjustment 33 50 37 50 Warrant stock adjustment 0 0 0 1 ------------------------------------------- Diluted average common shares outstanding 9,639 9,678 9,630 9,698 Diluted net income per share $ 0.49 $ 0.44 $ 1.39 $ 1.24 =========================================== 7 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company makes forward looking statements in this management's discussion and analysis that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward looking statements include: statements of goals, intentions and expectations; estimates of risks and of future costs and benefits; statements of the ability to achieve "Y2K" compliance; and statements of the ability to achieve financial and other goals. These forward looking statements are subject to significant uncertainties because they are based upon or are affected by: management's estimates and projections of future interest rates and other economic conditions; statements by suppliers of data processing equipment and services, government agencies, and other third parties as to "Y2K" compliance and costs; future laws and regulations; and a variety of other matters. Because of these uncertainties, the actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward looking statements. In addition, the Company's past results of operations do not necessarily indicate its future results. THE COMPANY The Company is the registered bank holding company for Sandy Spring National Bank of Maryland (the "Bank"), headquartered in Olney, Maryland. The Bank operates thirty community offices in Montgomery, Howard, Prince George's and Anne Arundel Counties in Maryland and in Fairfax County, Virginia, together with a mortgage banking company and an insurance agency. The Company has established a strategy of independence, and intends to establish or acquire additional offices or banking organizations as appropriate opportunities may arise. A. FINANCIAL CONDITION The Company's total assets were $1,547,014,000 at September 30, 1999, compared to $1,343,471,000 at December 31, 1998, increasing $203,543,000 or 15.2% during the first nine months of 1999. Earning assets increased $180,085,000 or 14.3% to $1,436,924,000 at September 30, 1999, from $1,256,839,000 at December 31, 1998. The Mellon Bank transaction, consummated on September 24, 1999, added approximately $218,000,000 to total assets and approximately $199,000,000 to earning assets. Total loans rose 24.0% or $149,914,000 during the first nine months of 1999 to $774,326,000. The Mellon Bank transaction was responsible for approximately $33,900,000 of the growth in total loans. Consumer loans rose 63.7% or $30,926,000 due largely to growth in marine loan financings. Mortgage loans increased 25.7% or $109,002,000. The rise in mortgages reflected growth in home equity lines and loans, up $26,894,000 due primarily to the Mellon Bank transaction, commercial mortgages, up $28,805,000, and residential mortgages, up $53,303,000 including $33,014,000 in purchased loans. Commercial loans increased 15.7% or $12,472,000 with the majority resulting from the Mellon Bank transaction. Over the same period, construction loans decreased 3.5% or $2,486,000 as a small increase in commercial construction credits was more than offset by the decrease in residential construction credits. Also, residential mortgage loans held for sale decreased by 82.7% or $10,618,000 from December 31, 1998 to $2,214,000 at September 30, 1999. The investment portfolio, consisting of available-for-sale, held-to- maturity and other equity securities, increased $38,421,000 or 6.3% from December 31, 1998 to September 30, 1999, due to a $40,127,000 or 72.4% increase in held-to-maturity securities. The increase in the held-to-maturity portfolio was attributable in large part to growth in municipal securities undertaken because they bear attractive tax-equivalent yields. During this period, core deposit growth exceeded the funding requirements for loans. Most of the proceeds from the Mellon Bank transaction were invested in available-for-sale agency securities. The substantial increase in other assets was related to approximately $17,400,000 of goodwill from the Mellon Bank transaction and to deferred tax assets associated with the net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale recorded at September 30, 1999 versus deferred tax liabilities on the net unrealized gain recorded at December 31, 1998. 8 Total deposits were over $1 billion ($1,167,172,000) for the first time at September 30, 1999, increasing $212,601,000 or 22.3% from $954,571,000 at December 31, 1998. The Mellon Bank transaction provided deposits totaling approximately $216,000,000, with nearly half being money market deposits. Growth was achieved for noninterest-bearing demand deposits, up 11.8% or $21,864,000 (with approximately $16,700,000 of the overall increase attributable to the Mellon Bank transaction). Commercial and small business checking recorded the greatest increases. Interest-bearing deposits increased $190,737,000 or 24.8%, with virtually all of the total increase resulting from the Mellon Bank transaction. Categories rising the most were money market savings (up 71.7%) and time deposits of $100,000 or more (up 36.5%). The 4.5% or $12,246,000 decline in total borrowings reflected a decrease in short-term Federal Home Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) advances (down 25.1%), which more than offset increases in long-term FHLB advances (up 166.2%) and short-term repurchase agreements (up 20.2%). Repurchase agreements are borrowings related primarily to cash management services for commercial clients. Market Risk Management By employing simulation analysis through use of a computer model, the Bank intends to effectively manage the potential adverse impacts that changing interest rates can have on the institution's short-term earnings, long term value, and liquidity. The simulation model captures optionality factors such as call features and interest rate caps and floors imbedded in investment and loan portfolio contracts. Measured from September 30, 1999, the simulation analysis indicates that the Bank's net interest income would decline by 7% over a twelve month period given an increase in interest rates of 200 basis points, against a policy limit of 15%. In terms of equity capital on a fair value basis, a 200 basis point increase in interest rates is estimated to reduce the fair value of capital (as computed) by 15%, as compared to a policy limit of 25%. Liquidity The Bank's liquidity position is measured monthly, looking forward ninety days. Liquid assets, defined to include cash on hand, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits with banks, loans held for sale, investments held-to- maturity maturing within ninety days and investments available-for-sale maturing within one year, net of projected loan growth over the following ninety days, totaled $61,730,000 or 4.0% of total assets at September 30, 1999. This represents a net liquidity position, which includes estimated potential cash outflows for deposits and borrowings, of $(18,750,000) or (1.2)% of total assets. The improvement in liquidity position compared to June 30, 1999, primarily reflects the increase in liquid available-for-sale securities related to the Mellon Bank transaction. Given external sources of liquidity available to the Company, investments available-for-sale not included as liquid assets in the computation above, and deposit growth, management believes the liquidity position is appropriate. The Company plans to increase liquid assets and has put in place additional borrowing facilities to cover its estimates of potential cash outflows that could occur as January 1, 2000 approaches. Capital Management The Company recorded a total risk-based capital ratio of 12.13% at September 30, 1999, compared to 15.67% at December 31, 1998; a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 11.20%, compared to 14.58%; and a capital leverage ratio of 7.33%, compared to 8.50%. The effect of the Mellon Bank transaction was to decrease the Company's regulatory capital ratios since the goodwill acquired is a deduction from Tier 1 capital. However, capital adequacy, as measured by these ratios, continued to exceed regulatory requirements. Stockholders' equity totaled $109,992,000 at September 30, 1999, down 0.9% from $110,937,000 at December 31, 1998. This decline reflects the change in accumulated other comprehensive income, comprised of net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, from $2,133,000 at December 31, 1998 to $(7,867,000) at September 30, 1999, a decrease of $10,000,000. Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, stockholders' equity rose $9,055,000 or 8.3%. Internal capital generation (net income less dividends) provided $8,000,000 in additional equity during the first nine months of 1999, representing an annualized rate (when considered as a percentage of average total stockholders' equity) of 9.7% versus 9.4% for the year ended December 31, 1998. 9 External capital formation, primarily from stock issuances under the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, totaled $1,887,000 during the first nine months of 1999. Share repurchases amounted to $832,000 over the same period, for a net increase in stockholders' equity from these sources of $1,055,000. Dividends for the first nine months were $0.56 per share in 1999, compared to $0.45 per share in 1998, for dividend payout ratios of dividends declared per share to diluted net income per share of 40.29% in 1999 and 36.29% in 1998. The increase in the dividend payout ratio reflects the Board's desire to return a higher percentage of earnings to the shareholders. B. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998 Net income for the first nine months of the year rose $1,348,000 or 11.2% in 1999 over 1998, to $13,372,000 from $12,024,000. Diluted earnings per share for the first nine months were $1.39 in 1999, an increase of 12.1% over the $1.24 recorded for the first nine months of 1998. The annualized return on average assets for the first nine months of the year was 1.34% in 1999, compared to 1.38% in 1998. The annualized returns on average equity for the same nine month periods were 16.22% in 1999 and 15.14% in 1998. Net Interest Income Net interest income for the first nine months of the year was $38,149,000 in 1999, an increase of 12.8% over $33,835,000 in 1998, reflecting a higher volume of average earning assets. For the first nine months, tax-equivalent interest income increased $5,633,000 or 8.6% in 1999, compared to 1998. Average earning assets rose 16.0% over the prior year period while the average yield earned on those assets decreased 51 basis points to 7.56% from 8.07%. Comparing the first nine months of 1999 versus 1998, average loans grew 15.8% to $669,477,000 (53.4% of average earning assets, versus virtually the same percentage a year ago), while the average yield on loans decreased 68 basis points to 8.47% from 9.15%. The $91,554,000 increase in average loans for the period was due mainly to increases in commercial and residential mortgages and consumer loans. All of the other major loan categories, except for home equity lines and loans, also increased, but less significantly. Average total securities increased 17.5% to $565,225,000 (45.1% of average earning assets, versus 44.5% a year ago) and recorded a 33 basis point decrease in average yield to 6.56% from 6.89%. Available-for-sale securities purchased under a leverage program were a major factor in the rise in securities. Interest expense for the first nine months increased $1,187,000 or 4.2%, due to 15.6% higher average interest-bearing liabilities against a 42 basis point decline in the average rate paid on those funds to 3.81% from 4.23%. Growth in average volume was achieved for all major categories of deposits. Total average deposits increased by $85,957,000 or 9.8%, resulting from a $30,869,000 or 20.6% increase in non interest-bearing deposits and a $55,088,000 or 7.6% increase in interest-bearing deposits. The deposits acquired in the branch acquisition had an immaterial effect on the averages for the first nine months of 1999, because the transaction was completed near the end of the period. Growth in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta advances for leverage and repurchase agreements for commercial customers. accounted for a majority of the overall increase in interest-bearing liabilities. Credit Risk Management During the first nine months of the year, the provision for credit losses was $741,000 in 1999, compared to $542,000 in 1998. Net charge-offs of $154,000 were recorded for the nine month period ended September 30, 1999, while there were net charge-offs of $111,000 for the same period a year earlier. The Company regularly analyzes the sufficiency of its allowance for credit losses based upon a number of factors, including, among others: lending risks associated with growth and entry into new markets, loss allocations for specific problem credits, the level of the allowance to nonperforming loans, historical loss experience, economic conditions, portfolio trends and credit concentrations, the year 2000 issue, changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, and management's judgment with respect to current and expected economic conditions and their impact on the existing loan portfolio. Management establishes the allowance for credit losses in an amount that it 10 determines, based upon these factors, is sufficient to provide for losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses was 1.03% of total loans at September 30, 1999 and 1.18% at December 31, 1998. Management believes the allowance for credit losses at September 30, 1999 was adequate. Nonperforming loans increased by $2,475,000 to $4,276,000 and total nonperforming assets increased by $2,614,000 to $4,415,000 from December 31, 1998 to September 30, 1999. Expressed as a percentage of total assets, nonperforming assets were 0.28% at September 30, 1999 compared to 0.13% at December 31, 1998. The allowance for credit losses represented 186% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 1999, compared to coverage of 408% at December 31, 1998. Significant variation in this coverage ratio may occur from period to period because the amount of nonperforming loans depends largely on the condition of a small number of individual loans and borrowers relative to the total loan portfolio. Other real estate owned totaled $139,000 at September 30, 1999, compared to none owned at December 31, 1998. The balance of impaired loans was $191,000 at September 30, 1999, with reserves against those loans totaling $59,000, and $773,000 at December 31, 1998, with no reserves. Noninterest Income and Expenses Noninterest income increased slightly by 1.8% or $157,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 1999, to $9,009,000 from $8,852,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Excluding significant non-operating items, the increase was 9.1% or $751,000 due primarily to increased transaction based service fees from higher transaction volumes and a larger customer base. Nearly 25% of the overall rise in noninterest income from operations was due to mutual fund and annuity product fees, up $177,000 or 44.4%. Gains on mortgage sales declined 17.0% or $319,000 due to higher interest rates. Non-operating items include gains and losses on sales of securities and other real estate owned. Most significantly, net gains on securities transactions for the first nine months of 1999 were $543,000 less than for the same period of 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, noninterest expenses increased 11.6%, or $2,905,000, to $27,984,000, from $25,079,000 in 1998. The Company incurs additional costs in order to enter new markets, provide new services, and support the growth of the Company. Management controls its operating expenses, however, with the goal of maximizing profitability over time. The growth in noninterest expenses was due largely to a 12.7%, or $1,847,000, increase in salaries and employee benefits. The increase in salaries reflected higher compensation levels and growth in staff. Nearly half of the increase in benefit expenses was attributable to a rise in pension costs. Average full-time equivalent employees reached 438 during the first nine months of 1999 compared to 417 during the first nine months of 1998. Despite the increase in staff, the ratio of net income per average full-time-equivalent employee increased to $30,500 from $28,800. The other significant categories of increase were marketing expense, up $386,000 or 53.5% due primarily to image advertising on radio and cable television in 1999, outside data services, up $297,000 or 26.2%, and other expenses, up $549,000 or 12.2% reflecting growth of the Company. Occupancy expenses rose slightly by 4.1% while equipment expenses decreased by 12.0% or $259,000. Income Taxes The effective tax rate for the first nine months of the year was 27.5% in 1999, compared to 29.5% in 1998, due in large part to the higher level of certain U.S. Government Agency obligations that are exempt from state income tax. C. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THIRD QUARTER 1999 AND 1998 Third quarter net income of $4,714,000 ($0.49 per share-diluted) in 1999 was $425,000 or 9.9% above net income of $4,289,000 ($0.44 per share-diluted) shown for the same quarter of 1998. Tax-equivalent net interest income rose 11.5% during the third quarter of 1999 compared to the like three month period of 1998, showing the positive effects of an 11.2% increase in the average earning asset base and an 8 basis point increase in net interest spread. 11 The provision for credit losses for the September quarter was $266,000 in 1999 versus none in 1998. Net charge-offs for the September quarter were $29,000 in 1999 versus $87,000 in 1998. Noninterest income for the third quarter, excluding significant non- operating items, increased $195,000 or 6.9% in 1999, compared to 1998, due primarily to increased transaction based service fees. Gains on mortgage sales decreased by a greater percentage (43.5%) than in the year-to-date period. Noninterest expenses rose 9.0%, attributable largely to higher salary and marketing expenses. The third quarter effective tax rate was 28.0% in 1999 and 28.5% in 1998. ANALYSIS OF CREDIT RISK (Dollars in thousands) Activity in the allowance for credit losses is shown below: 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, January 1 $7,350 $7,016 Provision for credit losses 741 552 Loan charge-offs: Real estate-mortgage (75) (40) Real estate-construction 0 0 Consumer (131) (176) Commercial (6) (119) ------------------ ----------------- Total charge-offs (212) (335) Loan recoveries: Real estate-mortgage 0 0 Real estate-construction 0 0 Consumer 30 35 Commercial 28 82 ------------------ ----------------- Total recoveries 58 117 ------------------ ----------------- Net charge-offs (154) (218) ------------------ ----------------- BALANCE, PERIOD END $7,937 $7,350 ================== ================= Net charge-offs to average loans (annual basis) 0.03% 0.04% Allowance to total loans 1.03% 1.18% 12 Balance sheet risk inherent in the lending function is presented as follows at the dates indicated: September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-accrual loans $ 381 $ 832 Loans 90 days past due 3,893 965 Restructured loans 2 4 ----------------- ---------------- Total Nonperforming Loans* 4,276 1,801 Other real estate owned 139 0 ----------------- ---------------- TOTAL NONPERFORMING ASSETS $4,415 $1,801 ================= ================ Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.28% 0.13% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Those performing loans considered potential problem loans, as defined and identified by management, amounted to approximately $5,200,000 at September 30, 1999, compared to $9,894,000 at December 31, 1998. Although these are loans where known information about the borrowers' possible credit problems causes management to have doubts as to their ability to comply with the present loan repayment terms, most are well collateralized and are not believed to present significant risk of loss. YEAR 2000 ISSUE Many computer programs now in use have not been designed to properly recognize years after 1999. If not corrected, these programs could fail or create erroneous results. This year 2000 ("Y2K") issue affects the entire banking industry because of its reliance on computers and other equipment that use computer chips. This problem is not limited to computer systems. Y2K issues may affect every system that has an embedded microchip, such as automated teller machines, elevators, vaults, heating, air conditioning, and security systems. Y2K issues may also affect the operation of third parties with whom the Company does business such as vendors, suppliers, utility companies, and customers. Risks Related to Year 2000 The Y2K issue poses certain risks to the Company and its operations. Some of these risks are present because the Company purchases technology and information system applications from other parties who also face Y2K challenges. Other risks are specific to the banking industry. Commercial banks may experience a deposit base reduction if customers withdraw significant amounts of cash in anticipation of Y2K. Such a deposit contraction could cause an increase in interest rates, require the Company to locate alternative sources of funding or sell investment securities or other liquid assets to meet liquidity needs, and may reduce future earnings. To reduce customer concerns regarding Y2K noncompliance, a customer awareness plan has been implemented which is directed towards making deposit customers knowledgeable about the Company's Y2K compliance efforts. The Company lends significant amounts to businesses and individuals in its marketing areas. If these borrowers are adversely affected by Y2K problems, they may not be able to repay their loans in a timely manner. This increased credit risk could adversely affect the Company's financial performance. In an effort to identify any potential loan loss risk because of borrower Y2K noncompliance, all loan customers with loans or commitments exceeding $500,000 were surveyed using a Y2K questionnaire. The Company has also modified its loan underwriting controls to ensure that potential borrowers are carefully evaluated for Y2K compliance before any new loan is approved. The Company's operations, like those of many other companies, can be adversely affected by Y2K triggered failures that may be experienced by third parties upon whom the Company relies for processing transactions. The Company has identified all critical third-party service providers and vendors and is monitoring their Y2K compliance programs. The Company's primary supplier of data processing services has adopted a Y2K 13 compliance plan that includes a timetable for making changes necessary to be able to provide services in the year 2000. That supplier has provided written assurances to the Company regarding its progress toward Y2K compliance and has been examined for Y2K readiness by federal bank examiners. The Company's operations may also be adversely affected by Y2K related failures of third party providers of electricity, telecommunications services and other utility services. Failures in these areas could impact the Company's ability to conduct business. The Y2K compliance of these providers is largely beyond the control of the Company. The Company's State of Readiness The Company has created a task force to establish a Y2K plan to prevent or mitigate the adverse effects of the Y2K issue on the Company and its customers. Goals of the Y2K plan include identifying Y2K risks of information systems and equipment used by the Company, informing customers of Y2K issues and risks, establishing a contingency plan for operating if Y2K issues cause important systems or equipment to fail, implementing changes necessary to achieve Y2K compliance, and verifying that these changes are effective. The Comptroller of the Currency has examined the Company's Y2K compliance plan and the Company's progress in implementation. In addition, the Board of Directors is carefully monitoring progress under the plan on a monthly basis. The Company's plan to address the Y2K issues involves several phases, described below: Awareness--In this phase, the Company's Y2K plan and project team were established, the overall Y2K approach was identified, compliance standards were defined, and responsibility for corrective action was assigned. This phase has been completed. Assessment--During this phase, the Company gathered and analyzed information to determine the size and the impact of the Y2K problem and then made decisions to modify, reengineer, or replace existing systems and programs. This phase has been completed. Renovation--This phase involved obtaining and implementing upgraded software applications provided by the Company's vendors, modifying system codes, reengineering Y2K vulnerable systems and programs, developing bridges for systems which cannot be reengineered, and changing files and databases as necessary. This phase has been completed. Validation--During the validation phase, the Company tested systems and software for Y2K compliance in an effort to identify and correct any errors identified in the renovation phase. This phase has been completed. Implementation--In this phase all new and revised systems will be implemented, data exchange issues will be resolved, and back up and recovery plans will be developed. This phase has been substantially completed. Based on information developed to date, Company management believes that the cost of remediation will not be material to the Company's business, operations, liquidity, capital resources, or financial condition. The Company expects that its total cash outlay for Y2K compliance in 1999 and future years will be less than $1.0 million. This amount includes approximately $680,000 in costs of software and equipment upgrades or replacements and approximately $240,000 in consulting, legal, temporary staffing and other costs. Cash outlays totaled approximately $210,000 during the first nine months of 1999. The Company expects that the total effect on net income, after tax deductions, of these Y2K expenditures in 1999 and future years will be less than $550,000, and the effect on net income of these costs for the first nine months of 1999 was approximately $34,000. These amounts do not include allocations of the salary and other costs of the Company's regular personnel. The Company is funding Y2K expenditures through continuing operations. In the event that some or all systems experience failure, the Company has developed a detailed contingency plan. This plan calls for manual processing of bank transactions at designated locations supported by backup power systems. Delays in processing transactions would result in the event that the Company is forced to process transactions manually. These delays could disrupt normal business activities of the Company and its customers. 14 Forward Looking Statements The discussion above regarding issues associated with Y2K includes certain "forward looking statements." The Company's ability to predict results or effects of issues related to the Y2K issue is inherently uncertain and is subject to factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that could affect the actual results include the following: The possibility that protection procedures, contingency plans, and remediation efforts will not operate as intended; The Company's failure to timely or completely identify all software or hardware applications requiring remediation; Unexpected costs; The uncertainty associated with the impact of Y2K issues on the banking industry and the Company's customers, vendors, and others with whom it conducts business; and The general economy. Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK See "Financial Condition - Market Risk Management" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, above. Management has determined that no additional disclosures are necessary to assess changes in information about market risk that have occurred since December 31, 1998. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information Branch Acquisition On September 24, 1999, Sandy Spring National Bank of Maryland (the "Bank"), completed the acquisition of certain loans, fixed assets, and leasehold improvements, and the assumption of certain deposit liabilities and lease obligations, relating to seven branches of Mellon Bank (MD), NA ("Mellon"). (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) The amount of consideration paid by the Bank in the transaction was determined by a bidding process, and was based upon, among other factors, the market value of deposits and loans and the book value of the other assets being transferred and liabilities being assumed. The acquisition is being accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 "Accounting for Business Combinations" and accordingly the results of operations of the acquired branches were included in the company's consolidated financial statements beginning on September 24, 1999. The following two tables provide additional information on the deposit liabilities assumed and loans acquired. Information provided is as of September 30, 1999. Deposit Liabilities Assumed (Dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted Balance Average Rate - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 16,670 0.00% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-bearing demand deposits 24,670 1.72 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Regular savings and money market savings deposits 108,808 4.42 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Time deposits 66,337 4.82 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deposit Liabilities Assumed $216,485 3.97% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans Acquired (Dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted Balance Average Rate - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consumer loans $ 2,335 12.85% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Home equity lines and loans 23,618 8.21 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial loans 7,904 9.00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Loans Acquired $33,857 8.71% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 The following unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of Bancorp illustrates the effects of the acquisition of assets and assumption of liabilities in the branch acquisition and the related purchase accounting adjustments. The data for the acquired branch assets and liabilities are as of September 24, 1999 when the transaction was completed. The other balance sheet data are as of September 30, 1999. This unaudited pro forma balance sheet is provided for informational purposes only. Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sandy Spring Assets Goodwill & Bancorp, Inc. Acquired & Loan & Purchase Sandy Spring without Liabilities Deposit Accounting Bancorp, Inc. with Acquisition Assumed (1) Premium (2) Adjustments (3) Acquisition - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Assets - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash & due from banks $ 39,271 $ 758 $(155) $ 39,874 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Federal funds sold 4,369 4,369 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest-bearing deposits 4,015 4,015 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loans held for sale 2,214 2,214 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Securities available-for-sale 375,012 164,699 539,711 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other securities 112,289 112,289 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total loans 740,469 33,135 722 774,326 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less: provision (7,937) (7,937) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net loans 732,532 33,135 722 766,389 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Premises & equipment 28,370 1,407 29,777 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Accrued interest receivable 12,101 166 12,267 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other real estate owned 139 139 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Goodwill 645 17,400 18,045 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other assets 17,770 155 17,925 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $1,328,727 $200,165 $18,122 $1,547,014 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Deposits: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest free DDA $ 191,094 $ 16,670 $ 207,764 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest-bearing DDA 123,605 24,670 148,275 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Savings & money market 255,281 112,843 $(4,035) 364,089 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Time 380,707 66,337 447,044 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Deposits 950,687 220,520 (4,035) 1,167,172 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Borrowings 259,146 259,146 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lease concession 1,289 1,289 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other liabilities 8,902 513 9,415 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,218,735 222,322 (4,035) 1,437,022 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 109,992 109,992 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES & $1,328,727 $222,322 $(4,035) $1,547,014 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet (1) Represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition. Net cash received in the settlement of the transaction is shown as investments available-for-sale. (2) Represents the tax-deductible loan premium of 8.97% of the principal amount of the loans transferred and a deposit premium of 8.70% of the deposits on September 24, 1999. The amount above the estimated fair value of loans and deposits is shown as goodwill. (3) Represents the capitalized direct acquisition costs included in the cost of acquisition. These will be moved to goodwill once all such costs have been incurred. 16 Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. The following is a list of Exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q: No. Exhibit --- -------- 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K. 1. Current Report on Form 8-K reporting, under Item 5, that Sandy Spring National Bank of Maryland had entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with Mellon Bank (MD) National Association dated as of July 21, 1999. 2. Current Report on Form 8-K reporting, under Item 5, the consummation of the previously disclosed branch transaction on September 24, 1999. 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this quarterly report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Date: November 4, 1999 SANDY SPRING BANCORP, INC. ---------------- -------------------------- (Registrant) By: /s/ HUNTER R. HOLLAR -------------------- Hunter R. Hollar President and Chief Executive Officer Date: November 4, 1999 By: /s/ JAMES H. LANGMEAD ----------------- --------------------- James H. Langmead Vice President and Treasurer 18