- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ---------------- Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 1999 Commission file number : 1-10853 BB&T CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-0939887 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 200 West Second Street Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (336) 733-2000 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) ---------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_] At October 31, 1999, 318,538,910 shares of the registrant's common stock, $5 par value, were outstanding. ---------------- This Form 10-Q has 34 pages. The Exhibit Index is included on Page 33. - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BB&T CORPORATION FORM 10-Q September 30, 1999 INDEX Page No. -------- Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 2 Consolidated Financial Statements 2 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15 Analysis of Financial Condition 15 Market Risk Management 19 Capital Adequacy and Resources 22 Analysis of Results of Operations 23 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION 33 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 33 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 33 SIGNATURES 34 EXHIBIT 11 Calculation of Earnings Per Share 33 EXHIBIT 27 Financial Data Schedule--Included with electronically-filed document only. 1 Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands except per share data) September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------ (unaudited) (audited) Assets Cash and due from banks $ 1,019,596 $ 1,061,581 Interest-bearing deposits with banks 11,600 17,678 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements 491,284 116,458 Trading securities 72,750 60,422 Securities available for sale 10,636,096 9,154,352 Securities held to maturity (market value: $99,703 at September 30, 1999, and $368,655 at December 31, 1998) 98,262 360,783 Loans held for sale 268,276 1,056,841 Loans and leases, net of unearned income 27,095,010 24,433,260 Allowance for loan and lease losses (369,346) (344,708) ----------- ----------- Loans and leases, net 26,725,664 24,088,552 ----------- ----------- Premises and equipment, net 523,231 496,158 Other assets 1,802,837 1,490,294 ----------- ----------- Total assets $41,649,596 $37,903,119 =========== =========== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 3,683,292 $ 3,618,848 Savings and interest checking 1,695,274 2,002,801 Money rate savings 7,450,275 7,131,229 Other time deposits 12,513,911 11,871,757 Foreign deposits 361,994 638,676 ----------- ----------- Total deposits 25,704,746 25,263,311 ----------- ----------- Short-term borrowed funds 5,894,267 3,751,748 Long-term debt 6,321,643 5,300,536 Accounts payable and other liabilities 635,025 543,194 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 38,555,681 34,858,789 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $5 par, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding -- -- Common stock, $5 par, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 318,198,872 issued and outstanding at September 30, 1999, and 316,590,552 at December 31, 1998 1,590,994 1,582,953 Additional paid-in capital 183,807 185,226 Retained earnings 1,467,166 1,213,179 Loan to employee stock ownership plan and unvested restricted stock (12,074) (14) Accumulated other nonshareholder changes in equity, net of deferred income taxes of ($80,656) at September 30, 1999 and $39,612 at December 31, 1998 (135,978) 62,986 ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 3,093,915 3,044,330 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $41,649,596 $37,903,119 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 2 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) For the Three Months For the Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------------ ------------------------ 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest Income Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 591,924 $ 545,385 $ 1,703,921 $ 1,597,215 Interest and dividends on securities 169,303 141,628 481,966 429,961 Interest on short-term investments 6,024 2,912 10,850 10,422 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 767,251 689,925 2,196,737 2,037,598 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest Expense Interest on deposits 231,915 223,672 671,930 665,646 Interest on short-term borrowed funds 69,328 53,422 176,933 169,374 Interest on long-term debt 78,937 68,117 225,439 188,628 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 380,180 345,211 1,074,302 1,023,648 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Interest Income 387,071 344,714 1,122,435 1,013,950 Provision for loan and lease losses 20,000 21,428 61,867 71,503 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan and Lease Losses 367,071 323,286 1,060,568 942,447 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest Income Service charges on deposits 49,924 44,721 146,700 132,228 Mortgage banking revenues 27,256 23,599 94,502 63,615 Investment banking & brokerage fees 36,681 11,518 88,622 33,140 Trust revenue 14,351 11,460 40,960 30,012 Agency insurance commissions 20,464 12,399 54,166 38,687 Other insurance commissions 3,035 2,378 8,616 7,879 Other nondeposit fees and commissions 25,610 22,842 75,148 62,862 Securities (losses) gains, net (1,568) 2,277 (4,255) 6,442 Other noninterest income 11,710 13,278 35,339 36,995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest income 187,463 144,472 539,798 411,860 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest Expense Personnel expense 174,586 136,741 487,743 398,007 Occupancy and equipment expense 50,897 43,812 149,564 127,442 Amortization of intangibles and mortgage servicing rights 16,867 11,818 50,081 34,682 Other noninterest expense 104,551 77,205 268,142 219,815 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest expense 346,901 269,576 955,530 779,946 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings Income before income taxes 207,633 198,182 644,836 574,361 Provision for income taxes 66,528 62,773 205,732 181,964 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 141,105 $ 135,409 $ 439,104 $ 392,397 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Per Common Share Net income: Basic $ .45 $ .44 $ 1.39 $ 1.26 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted $ .44 $ .43 $ 1.36 $ 1.23 =========== =========== =========== =========== Cash dividends paid $ .20 $ .175 $ .55 $ .485 =========== =========== =========== =========== Average Common Shares Outstanding Basic 316,676,288 310,522,891 316,321,063 312,446,889 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted 322,094,400 316,482,193 322,253,823 318,814,080 =========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Accumulated Other Shares of Additional Retained Nonshareholder Total Common Common Paid-In Earnings Changes in Shareholders' Stock Stock Capital and Other* Equity Equity ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1997, as restated 156,774,038 $ 783,870 $247,343 $1,609,125 $ 54,376 $2,694,714 Add (Deduct) Nonshareholder changes in equity:** Net income -- -- -- 392,397 -- 392,397 Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period -- -- -- -- 50,744 50,744 Less: reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $2,548 -- -- -- -- (3,894) (3,894) ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities -- -- -- -- 46,850 46,850 ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Total nonshareholder changes in equity -- -- -- 392,397 46,850 439,247 ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Common stock issued 10,786,440 53,932 308,024 -- -- 361,956 Redemption of common stock (5,485,280) (27,426) (272,491) -- -- (299,917) 2-for-1 stock split effective August 3, 1998 155,003,513 775,019 (63,432) (711,587) -- -- Cash dividends declared on common stock -- -- -- (155,561) -- (155,561) Other -- -- -- (6,149) -- (6,149) ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Balance, September 30, 1998 317,078,711 $1,585,395 $219,444 $1,128,225 $ 101,226 $3,034,290 =========== ========== ======== ========== ========= ========== Balance, December 31, 1998, as restated 316,590,552 $1,582,953 $185,226 $1,213,165 $ 62,986 $3,044,330 Add (Deduct) Nonshareholder changes in equity:** Net income -- -- -- 439,104 -- 439,104 Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period -- -- -- -- (201,536) (201,536) Less: reclassification adjustment, net of tax of ($1,683) -- -- -- -- 2,572 2,572 ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities -- -- -- -- (198,964) (198,964) ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Total nonshareholder changes in equity -- -- -- 439,104 (198,964) 240,140 ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Common stock issued 10,143,864 50,719 281,911 -- -- 332,630 Redemption of common stock (8,535,544) (42,678) (283,330) -- -- (326,008) Cash dividends declared on common stock -- -- -- (185,117) -- (185,117) Other -- -- -- (12,060) -- (12,060) ----------- ---------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Balance, September 30, 1999 318,198,872 $1,590,994 $183,807 $1,455,092 $(135,978) $3,093,915 =========== ========== ======== ========== ========= ========== - - -------- * Other includes unearned income and unvested restricted stock. ** Comprehensive income as defined by SFAS No. 130. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income.......................................... $ 439,104 $ 392,397 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan and lease losses................ 61,867 71,503 Depreciation of premises and equipment............. 62,102 51,660 Amortization of intangibles and mortgage servicing rights............................................ 50,081 34,682 Accretion of negative goodwill..................... (4,682) (4,682) Amortization of unearned stock compensation........ 2,690 339 Discount accretion and premium amortization on securities, net................................... (660) 764 Net decrease in trading account securities......... (303) 1,505 Loss (gain) on sales of securities, net............ 4,255 (6,442) Loss (gain) on sales of premises and equipment, net............................................... (3,776) (14,226) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale......... 3,390,074 3,323,145 Purchases of loans held for sale................... (827,952) (1,282,475) Origination of loans held for sale, net of principal collected............................... (1,747,410) (2,191,928) Decrease (increase) in: Accrued interest receivable....................... (28,854) (19,105) Other assets...................................... (78,241) (86,423) Increase (decrease) in: Accrued interest payable.......................... 46,471 22,012 Accounts payable and other liabilities............ 207,404 113,714 Other, net......................................... (24,289) (26,160) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities........ 1,547,881 380,280 ----------- ----------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale............................................... 546,633 1,154,077 Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale...................... 1,804,813 1,944,367 Purchases of securities available for sale.......... (3,941,337) (3,595,806) Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities held to maturity........................ 33,853 108,530 Purchases of securities held to maturity............ (2,922) (55,557) Leases made to customers............................ (93,096) (69,000) Principal collected on leases....................... 53,819 48,192 Loan originations, net of principal collected....... (2,189,698) (970,466) Purchases of loans.................................. (83,139) (104,079) Net cash acquired in transactions accounted for under the purchase method.......................... 311,975 94,743 Purchases and originations of mortgage servicing rights............................................. (48,934) (56,766) Proceeds from disposals of premises and equipment... 15,926 27,306 Purchases of premises and equipment................. (77,231) (105,765) Proceeds from sales of foreclosed property.......... 22,878 20,501 Proceeds from sales of other real estate held for development or sale................................ 7,755 14,680 Other, net.......................................... -- (668) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities............ (3,638,705) (1,545,711) ----------- ----------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net decrease in deposits............................ (133,640) (16,063) Net increase in short-term borrowed funds........... 2,004,253 317,230 Proceeds from long-term debt........................ 1,808,888 2,566,291 Repayments of long-term debt........................ (799,677) (1,530,077) Net proceeds from common stock issued............... 36,022 25,136 Redemption of common stock.......................... (326,008) (299,917) Cash dividends paid on common stock................. (172,251) (145,548) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities........ 2,417,587 917,052 ----------- ----------- Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents........................................ 326,763 (248,379) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period.... 1,195,717 1,350,717 ----------- ----------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period.......... $ 1,522,480 $ 1,102,338 =========== =========== Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 1,030,469 $ 895,812 Income taxes 52,936 108,686 Noncash financing and investing activities: Transfer of securities from held to maturity to available for sale 231,529 88,396 Transfer of fixed assets to other real estate owned 3,940 17,774 Transfer of loans to foreclosed property 20,250 17,557 Transfer of other real estate owned to fixed assets 1,255 -- Securitization of mortgage loans -- 277,208 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options 14,787 -- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1999 (Unaudited) A. Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheets of BB&T Corporation and subsidiaries ("BB&T" or the "Corporation") as of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998; the consolidated statements of income for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998; the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998; and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998. The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. The information contained in the footnotes included in BB&T's latest annual report on Form 10-K, as restated in BB&T's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 1999, should be referred to in connection with the reading of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to statement presentations for 1999. The reclassifications had no effect on shareholders' equity or net income. On June 23, 1998, BB&T's Board of Directors approved a 2-for-1 split in the Corporation's common stock effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend paid August 3, 1998. Accordingly, all per share data and weighted average common shares outstanding have been restated as appropriate to reflect the split. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Forward-Looking Statements This report contains forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of BB&T. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of BB&T, and on the information available to management at the time that these disclosures were prepared. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; (3) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and / or a reduced demand for credit; (4) legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which BB&T is engaged; (5) costs or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses of BB&T and its merger partners may be greater than expected; (6) expected cost savings associated with pending mergers may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; (7) deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following pending mergers may be greater than expected; (8) the Year 2000 issue may not be effectively 6 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) corrected (see additional discussion following under Third Quarter 1999 Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure); (9) competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than BB&T; and (10) adverse changes may occur in the securities markets. B. Nature of Operations BB&T is a multi-bank holding company headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. BB&T conducts its operations principally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Kentucky and the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area through its commercial banking subsidiaries and, to a lesser extent, through its other subsidiaries. BB&T's principal banking subsidiaries, Branch Banking and Trust Company ("BB&T-NC"), Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina ("BB&T-SC") and Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia ("BB&T-VA"), provide a wide range of traditional banking services to individuals and commercial customers. Substantially all of BB&T's loans are to businesses and individuals in the market areas described above. Subsidiaries of the commercial banking subsidiaries offer lease financing to commercial businesses and municipal governments, investment services, (including discount brokerage services, annuities, mutual funds and government and municipal bonds), life insurance, property and casualty insurance on an agency basis and insurance premium financing. Other subsidiaries of the Corporation provide a variety of financial services including automobile lending, equipment financing, factoring, full-service securities brokerage, investment banking and corporate finance services. C. New Accounting Pronouncements On January 1, 1998, BB&T adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income is the nonshareholder related change in equity (net assets) of a company during a period from transactions and other events. The standard does not address issues of recognition or measurement of comprehensive income; therefore, the implementation of the statement did not have an impact on BB&T's consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. On January 1, 1998, BB&T adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which established standards for the way that business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The standard did not address issues of recognition or measurement; therefore, the implementation of the statement did not have an impact on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of BB&T. On January 1, 1998, BB&T adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits," which revised the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS No. 132 did not address issues of recognition or measurement and, therefore, the implementation of the statement did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of BB&T. 7 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) On January 1, 1999, BB&T adopted the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1, "Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." SOP 98-1 requires capitalization of computer software costs that meet certain criteria. The implementation of SOP 98-1 did not have a material effect on BB&T's consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. In June, 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Statement requires that changes in a derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities--Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133," which delays the original effective date of SFAS No. 133 until fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Management has not yet quantified the impact of adopting SFAS No. 133, as amended, and has not determined the timing of or method of adoption of the statement. However, the implementation of the statement is not expected to have a material effect on BB&T's consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. On January 1, 1999, BB&T adopted the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' SOP 98-5, "Accounting for Start-up Costs." SOP 98-5 provides guidance on the financial reporting of start-up costs and organization costs, requiring start-up costs to be expensed as incurred. The adoption of the statement did not have a material impact on BB&T's consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. On January 1, 1999, BB&T adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 134, "Accounting for Mortgage-Backed Securities Retained after the Securitization of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale by a Mortgage Banking Enterprise." The statement amends SFAS No. 65, "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities." The implementation of the statement did not have a material impact on BB&T's consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. D. Mergers and Acquisitions Completed Mergers and Acquisitions On March 1, 1998, BB&T completed its merger with Life Bancorp, Inc. ("Life") of Norfolk, Virginia. This transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests, and, accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the accounts of Life. In conjunction with the merger, BB&T issued 11.6 million shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Life common stock. On March 10, 1998, BB&T completed its acquisition of Regency Financial Shares, Incorporated ("Regency") of Richmond, Virginia, in a transaction accounted for as a pooling of interests. In conjunction with the merger, BB&T issued 801,000 shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Regency. 8 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) On June 18, 1998, BB&T completed the acquisition of Dealers' Credit Inc. ("DCI"), of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. DCI specializes in extending credit to commercial, agricultural, municipal and consumer users for the purchase of lawn care equipment. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, therefore, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operating results of DCI only since the date of acquisition. In conjunction with the transaction, BB&T recorded $9.5 million of goodwill, which is being amortized using the straight-line method over 15 years. On June 30, 1998, BB&T completed its acquisition of W.E. Stanley & Company Inc., and its affiliated companies, (collectively, "Stanley"), an actuarial and benefits consulting and administration firm located in Greensboro, North Carolina. In conjunction with the acquisition, which was accounted for as a purchase, BB&T recorded $10.3 million of goodwill, which is being amortized using the straight-line method over 15 years. On July 1, 1998, BB&T completed its merger with Franklin Bancorporation Inc. ("Franklin") of Washington, D.C., in a stock transaction accounted for as a pooling of interests. BB&T issued 4.9 million shares of common stock in exchange for all of the Franklin common stock outstanding. On July 7, 1998, BB&T completed a merger with Ballston Bancorp, Inc. ("Ballston") of Washington, D.C., in a transaction accounted for as a pooling of interests. In conjunction with the merger, BB&T issued approximately 824,000 shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Ballston. On September 30, 1998, BB&T completed its acquisition of Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. ("Maryland Federal") of Hyattsville, Maryland, in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. In conjunction with the merger, BB&T issued 8.7 million shares of BB&T common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Maryland Federal common stock. BB&T recorded $158.8 million of goodwill, which is being amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 15 years. On March 5, 1999, BB&T completed a merger with MainStreet Financial Corporation ("MainStreet"), based in Martinsville, Virginia. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. BB&T issued 16.8 million shares of BB&T common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of MainStreet common stock. On March 26, 1999, BB&T completed its acquisition of Scott & Stringfellow Financial, Inc. ("Scott & Stringfellow"), an investment banking firm based in Richmond, Virginia. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase. In conjunction with the acquisition, BB&T issued 3.6 million shares of BB&T common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Scott & Stringfellow common stock. BB&T recorded goodwill totaling $72.8 million, which is being amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 15 years. On July 9, 1999, BB&T completed its merger with First Citizens Corporation ("First Citizens"), of Newnan, Georgia. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. In conjunction with the acquisition, BB&T issued 3.2 million shares of BB&T common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of First Citizens common stock. On July 14, 1999, BB&T completed its merger with Mason-Dixon Bancshares, Inc. ("Mason-Dixon") of Westminster, Maryland. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. In conjunction with the merger, BB&T issued 6.6 million shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of Mason-Dixon. 9 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) On August 27, 1999, BB&T completed its acquisition of Matewan BancShares, Inc. ("Matewan") of Williamson, West Virginia. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase. In conjunction with the merger, BB&T issued 3.2 million shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding common and preferred shares of Matewan. BB&T recorded goodwill totaling $86.4 million, which is being amortized using the straight-line method over 15 years. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 38, "Accounting for Preacquisition Contingencies of Purchase Enterprises," BB&T typically provides an allocation period, not to exceed one year, to identify and quantify the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations accounted for as purchases. Management currently does not anticipate any material adjustments to the assigned values of the assets and liabilities of acquired companies. Pending Mergers and Acquisitions On April 28, 1999, BB&T announced plans to merge with First Liberty Financial Corp. ("First Liberty") of Macon, Georgia. First Liberty's shareholders will receive between .85 and .87 shares of BB&T common stock for each share of First Liberty stock held. The transaction is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 1999 and accounted for as a pooling of interests. On July 28, 1999, BB&T announced plans to merge with Premier Bancshares, Inc. ("Premier") of Atlanta, Georgia. Premier's shareholders will receive .5155 shares of BB&T common stock for each share of Premier common stock held and a number of shares of BB&T common stock with a market value totaling $60.00 (as determined during a 5 day pricing period preceding the closing of the merger) for each share of Premier preferred stock held. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2000 and accounted for as a pooling of interests. 10 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) E. Calculation of Earnings Per Common Share BB&T's basic and diluted earnings per common share amounts were calculated as follows (amounts retroactively adjusted for the 2-for-1 stock split effective August 3, 1998): For the Three Months For the Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (Dollars in thousands, except per share) Basic Earnings Per Share: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period 316,676,288 310,522,891 316,321,063 312,446,889 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income $ 141,105 $ 135,409 $ 439,104 $ 392,397 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Basic earnings per share $ .45 $ .44 $ 1.39 $ 1.26 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Diluted Earnings Per Share: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period 316,676,288 310,522,891 316,321,063 312,446,889 Add- Dilutive effect of outstanding options (as determined by application of treasury stock method) 5,418,112 5,959,302 5,932,760 6,367,191 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Weighted average number of common shares, as adjusted 322,094,400 316,482,193 322,253,823 318,814,080 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income $ 141,105 $ 135,409 $ 439,104 $ 392,397 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Diluted earnings per share $ .44 $ .43 $ 1.36 $ 1.23 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 11 BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) F. Segment Disclosures BB&T's operations are divided into six reportable business segments: the Banking Network, Mortgage Banking, Trust Services, Agency Insurance, Investment Banking and Brokerage, and Treasury. These operating segments have been identified based primarily on BB&T's existing organizational structure. The segments require unique technology and marketing strategies and offer different products and services. While BB&T is managed as an integrated organization, individual executive managers are held accountable for the operations of the business segments that report to them. BB&T's strategies for revenue growth are focused on developing and expanding client relationships through quality service delivery coupled with an effective sales culture. The segment results presented herein are based on internal management accounting policies that support these strategic objectives. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, the performance of the segments is not comparable with BB&T's consolidated results or with similar information presented by any other financial institution. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not necessarily indicative of the segments' financial performance if they operated as independent entities. BB&T's internal reporting system was significantly modified during 1998, and, as a result, prior periods have not been reported because it is not practicable to restate prior period results to conform to the current reporting methods. Also, BB&T has completed various mergers and acquisitions accounted for as poolings of interests, which present additional practical limitations to the presentation of comparable prior period information. Please refer to BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as restated in BB&T's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 3, 1999, for a description of internal accounting policies and the basis of segmentation, including a description of the segments presented in the accompanying table. There have been no significant changes from the format presented in those documents. The following tables disclose selected financial information for BB&T's reportable business segments for the periods as indicated: 12 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment Other Banking All Total Revenues Banking Mortgage Trust Agency and Other Segment and Network Banking Services Insurance Brokerage Treasury Segments(/1/) Results Expenses(/2/) ----------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- (dollars in thousands) Net interest income (expense) from external customers $ 617,924 $ 317,979 $(25,067) $ 8,036 $ 4,722 $ 131,414 $ 170,702 $ 1,225,710 $ 57,386 Net intersegment interest income (expense) 198,371 (234,205) 30,361 -- -- (16,214) -- (21,687) (8,926) ----------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net interest income 816,295 83,774 5,294 8,036 4,722 115,200 170,702 1,204,023 48,460 ----------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Provision for loan and lease losses 72,714 2,058 -- 2,745 -- 67 12,279 89,863 1,555 Noninterest income from external customers 318,595 92,127 35,446 54,195 94,794 (591) 20,792 615,358 (1,095) Intersegment noninterest income 44,378 4,011 482 -- -- 391 -- 49,262 448 Noninterest expense 415,144 45,071 20,618 46,422 87,317 4,046 39,342 657,960 211,595 Intersegment noninterest expense 192,593 14,222 1,902 2,308 1,344 6,529 4,260 223,158 (48,545) ----------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Income before income taxes and the charge for capital 498,817 118,561 18,702 10,756 10,855 104,358 135,613 897,662 (116,792) Provision for income taxes 164,286 36,277 5,625 4,446 5,243 27,766 21,175 264,818 14,234 ----------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net income before capital charge 334,531 82,284 13,077 6,310 5,612 76,592 114,438 632,844 (131,026) Charge for capital 100,917 9,117 1,094 -- -- 890 -- 112,018 1,017 ----------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net income after charge for capital $ 233,614 $ 73,167 $ 11,983 $ 6,310 $ 5,612 $ 75,702 $ 114,438 $ 520,826 $ (132,043) =========== ========== ======== ======== ======== =========== ========== =========== ========== Identifiable segment assets $21,348,514 $5,688,835 $ 12,361 $106,699 $601,525 $12,006,225 $2,741,083 $42,505,242 $2,702,465 =========== ========== ======== ======== ======== =========== ========== =========== ========== Reconciling Items & Consolidated Eliminations Totals ------------------ ------------ Net interest income (expense) from external customers $ (160,661)(/4/) $ 1,122,435 Net intersegment interest income (expense) 30,613(/3/) -- ------------------ ------------ Net interest income (130,048) 1,122,435 ------------------ ------------ Provision for loan and lease losses (29,551)(/4/) 61,867 Noninterest income from external customers (74,465)(/4/) 539,798 Intersegment noninterest income (49,710)(/3/) -- Noninterest expense 85,975(/4/) 955,530 Intersegment noninterest expense (174,613)(/3/) -- ------------------ ------------ Income before income taxes and the charge for capital (136,034) 644,836 Provision for income taxes (73,320)(/4/) 205,732 ------------------ ------------ Net income before capital charge (62,714) 439,104 Charge for capital (113,035)(/3/) -- ------------------ ------------ Net income after charge for capital $ 50,321 $ 439,104 ================== ============ Identifiable segment assets $(3,558,111)(/4/) $41,649,596 ================== ============ - - ---- (1) Financial data for segments below the quantitative thresholds requiring disclosure are attributable to a number of smaller operating segments. Those segments include a sub-prime auto lender, a factoring operation, a commercial lawn care finance company, a home equity finance company and a leasing company. (2) Other revenues and expenses include amounts incurred by BB&T's support functions not allocated to the various segments. Amounts include any unallocated provision for loan and lease losses and unallocated general corporate expenses, as well as costs associated with BB&T's Year 2000 compliance efforts. (3) BB&T's reconciliation of total segment results to consolidated results requires the elimination of the internal management accounting practices. These adjustments include the elimination of the FTP credits and charges, the elimination of intersegment capital credits and charges, the elimination of the intersegment noninterest revenues and the elimination of overhead expenses allocated to the various segments. (4) To reflect elimination entries necessary to consolidate the segment data. 13 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment Other Banking All Total Revenues Banking Mortgage Trust Agency and Other Segment and Network Banking Services Insurance Brokerage Treasury Segments(/1/) Results Expenses(/2/) ----------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- (dollars in thousands) Net interest income (expense) from external customers $ 208,221 $ 103,682 $(8,491) $ 2,554 $ 2,209 $ 52,198 $ 59,972 $ 420,345 $ 12,628 Net intersegment interest income (expense) 63,947 (78,640) 10,490 -- -- (6,142) -- (10,345) 4,465 ----------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net interest income 272,168 25,042 1,999 2,554 2,209 46,056 59,972 410,000 17,093 ----------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Provision for loan and lease losses 26,906 658 -- 839 -- 22 4,042 32,467 548 Noninterest income from external customers 104,534 26,719 12,398 20,698 39,047 (286) 7,175 210,285 (15,652) Intersegment noninterest income 16,775 1,359 161 -- -- 121 -- 18,416 174 Noninterest expense 142,633 14,648 6,181 17,409 38,075 1,428 13,566 233,940 79,575 Intersegment noninterest expense 71,999 4,875 642 769 448 2,517 1,222 82,472 (20,455) ----------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Income before income taxes and the charge for capital 151,939 32,939 7,735 4,235 2,733 41,924 48,317 289,822 (58,053) Provision for income taxes 35,207 3,955 1,491 1,984 1,704 5,366 7,827 57,534 43,960 ----------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net income before capital charge 116,732 28,984 6,244 2,251 1,029 36,558 40,490 232,288 (102,013) Charge for capital 38,183 3,090 365 -- -- 276 -- 41,914 396 ----------- ---------- ------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net income after charge for capital $ 78,549 $ 25,894 $ 5,879 $ 2,251 $ 1,029 $ 36,282 $ 40,490 $ 190,374 $ (102,409) =========== ========== ======= ======== ======== =========== ========== =========== ========== Identifiable segment assets $21,348,514 $5,688,835 $12,361 $106,699 $601,525 $12,006,225 $2,741,083 $42,505,242 $2,702,465 =========== ========== ======= ======== ======== =========== ========== =========== ========== Reconciling Items & Consolidated Eliminations Totals ------------------ ------------ Net interest income (expense) from external customers $ (45,902)(/4/) $ 387,071 Net intersegment interest income (expense) 5,880(/3/) -- ------------------ ------------ Net interest income (40,022) 387,071 ------------------ ------------ Provision for loan and lease losses (13,015)(/4/) 20,000 Noninterest income from external customers (7,170)(/4/) 187,463 Intersegment noninterest income (18,590)(/3/) -- Noninterest expense 33,386(/4/) 346,901 Intersegment noninterest expense (62,017)(/3/) -- ------------------ ------------ Income before income taxes and the charge for capital (24,136) 207,633 Provision for income taxes (34,966)(/4/) 66,528 ------------------ ------------ Net income before capital charge 10,830 141,105 Charge for capital (42,310)(/3/) -- ------------------ ------------ Net income after charge for capital $ 53,140 $ 141,105 ================== ============ Identifiable segment assets $(3,558,111)(/4/) $41,649,596 ================== ============ - - ---- (1) Financial data for segments below the quantitative thresholds requiring disclosure are attributable to a number of smaller operating segments. Those segments include a sub-prime auto lender, a factoring operation, a commercial lawn care finance company, a home equity finance company and a leasing company. (2) Other revenues and expenses include amounts incurred by BB&T's support functions not allocated to the various segments. Amounts include any unallocated provision for loan and lease losses and unallocated general corporate expenses, as well as costs associated with BB&T's Year 2000 compliance efforts. (3) BB&T's reconciliation of total segment results to consolidated results requires the elimination of the internal management accounting practices. These adjustments include the elimination of the FTP credits and charges, the elimination of intersegment capital credits and charges, the elimination of the intersegment noninterest revenues and the elimination of overhead expenses allocated to the various segments. (4) To reflect elimination entries necessary to consolidate the segment data. 14 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION BB&T's total assets at September 30, 1999, were $41.6 billion, a $3.7 billion increase from the balance at December 31, 1998. The balance sheet categories that accounted for most of the increase were loans and leases, including loans held for sale, which grew $1.9 billion, securities available for sale, which increased $1.5 billion, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements, which increased $374.8 million, and other assets, which grew $312.5 million compared to year-end 1998. These increases were partially offset by declines in cash and due from banks, which decreased $42.0 million and securities held to maturity, which decreased $262.5 million. Total deposits at September 30, 1999, increased $441.4 million, while short- term borrowed funds increased $2.1 billion and long-term debt increased $1.0 billion during the first nine months of 1999. Total shareholders' equity increased $49.6 million during the same time frame. The factors causing the fluctuations in these balance sheet categories are further discussed in the following sections. Loans and Leases BB&T's overall loan growth has been robust during 1999, and that growth continued during the third quarter, with end of period loans, excluding loans held for sale, increasing 14.6% on an annualized basis since the end of 1998. Average loans increased 11.3% in the third quarter and 10.6% in the nine months of 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. The overall growth in loans thus far in 1999 was reduced by a significant decline in loans held for sale. At September 30, 1999, end of period loans held for sale totaled $268.3 million, down $788.6 million, or 74.6%, from the balance at December 31, 1998. Loans held for sale are subject to significant fluctuations from quarter to quarter based on the volume of mortgage loan production. Excluding the impact of the decrease in loans held for sale, average annualized loan growth from December 31, 1998, to September 30, 1999, would have been 12.0%. BB&T continues to focus lending efforts on commercial and consumer loans, which generally have greater profit margins than mortgage loans. BB&T's acquisition strategy in recent years has resulted in mergers with a number of thrift institutions, which created a concentration of mortgage loans in the portfolio. Through securitizations and sales of fixed rate mortgage loans, the mix of the loan portfolio has changed in the current year compared to 1998. Average mortgage loans decreased 7.0% in the third quarter and 3.4% in the nine-month period of 1999 compared to the same periods in 1998. Average commercial loans, including leasing, increased 18.9% in this year's third quarter compared to the third quarter of 1998 and 17.7% for the nine month period ending September 30, 1999 compared to 1998. Average consumer loans, which includes sales finance, revolving credit and direct retail, increased 15.3% in the third quarter of 1999 compared to the same period in 1998, and 11.8% comparing the first nine months of 1999 and the same period of 1998. The 1999 loan growth rates include the effects of loans that were acquired through purchase accounting transactions and the securitization of $465.3 million of loans during 1998. BB&T acquired $1.0 billion in loans during 1998 through the purchases of DCI, Stanley and Maryland Federal. During 1999, loans acquired through the purchase of Matewan totaled $414.6 million. Excluding the impact of these purchase accounting transactions and the loan securitizations, average "internal" loan 15 growth for the three months ended September 30, 1999, was 8.4% compared to the third quarter of 1998. By category, excluding these purchase accounting transactions and loan securitizations, average mortgage loans decreased 11.7%, commercial loans grew 18.1%, revolving credit increased 9.7% and direct retail loans were up 5.4% in the third quarter of 1999 compared to 1998. The change in mix of loans to a higher percentage of commercial and consumer loans and the continued growth of the overall loan portfolio boosted interest income in the third quarter despite a decline in the average yield earned on loans. The average annualized yields on commercial, consumer and mortgage loans for the first nine months of 1999 were 8.78%, 9.86%, and 7.53%, respectively, resulting in an average yield on the total loan portfolio of 8.79%. This reflects a decrease of 33 basis points from the 9.12% earned on total average loans during the first nine months of 1998. The decline in yields results due to a lower average prime rate during 1999 compared to 1998, as well as generally lower rates prevalent in the debt securities markets. During the first nine months of 1998, the average prime rate, on which most loan pricing is based, was 8.33%. During the first nine months of 1999, the prime rate has averaged 8.00%. Securities Securities available for sale, which totaled $10.6 billion at September 30, 1999, increased $1.5 billion from December 31, 1998. Securities available for sale had net unrealized losses, net of deferred income taxes, of $136.0 million at September 30, 1999, compared to net unrealized gains of $63.0 million at December 31, 1998. Securities held to maturity totaled $98.3 million, down $262.5 million from year-end 1998. The annualized average fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") yield on the total securities portfolio for the third quarter of 1999 was 6.64%, down 13 basis points from the net yield earned in the third quarter of 1998. The decrease in the yield on securities results from the generally lower interest rate environment during 1999 compared to 1998, as described earlier. Other Interest-Earnings Assets Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements increased $374.8 million during the first nine months of 1999, compared to December 31, 1998. These balances are subject to large fluctuations based on the availability of funds. The average yield on other interest-earning assets for the first nine months of 1999 was 4.81%, down from 5.63% earned during the first nine months of 1998. The decrease in the yield on other interest earning assets results from the generally lower interest rate environment during 1999 compared to 1998, as described earlier. Other Assets BB&T's other noninterest-earning assets, excluding premises and equipment, increased $312.5 million from December 31, 1998, to September 30, 1999. The increase results primarily from higher goodwill, which increased $186.5 million during the first nine months of the year because of the acquisition of Scott & Stringfellow and a number of insurance agencies. In addition, capitalized mortgage servicing rights increased $43.2 million over the same time frame. Deposits Total end of period deposits increased $441.4 million from December 31, 1998 to September 30, 1999. Average deposits for the first nine months of 1999 increased 9.4% compared to the same period in 1998. Average certificates of deposit and other time deposits grew $779.7 million, or 6.4%. Average money rate savings accounts, including investor deposit accounts, grew $1.3 billion, or 22.1%. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $358.0 million, or 11.3%. Savings and interest checking decreased $220.1 million, or 10.2%. 16 The growth in average deposits primarily results from purchase accounting transactions and from the ongoing promotion of BB&T's "Investor Deposit Account," which is a money rate savings account that provides greater flexibility than traditional certificate accounts and is more cost effective than certificates of deposit. BB&T acquired $813.3 million of deposits on September 30, 1998, through the purchase of Maryland Federal. On August 27, 1999, BB&T acquired $575.1 million in deposits through the purchase of Matewan. On average, investor deposit accounts for the first nine months of 1999 totaled $3.2 billion, compared to a prior year average of $2.3 billion, an increase of 40.1%. Investor deposit accounts compose 12.5% of total average deposits at September 30, 1999. The annualized average cost for total interest-bearing deposits during the first nine months of 1999 was 4.07%, down 34 basis points from the comparable period of 1998. Short-term Borrowed Funds As a result of asset growth rates significantly higher than deposit growth rates in recent years, cost-effective alternative funding sources, such as Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances, master notes, purchases of Federal funds and sales of securities under repurchase agreements have been increasingly utilized to support balance sheet growth. During the first nine months of 1999, end of period short-term borrowed funds totaled $5.9 billion, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 57.1%, compared to year- end 1998. On average, short-term borrowed funds totaled $4.9 billion, which reflects an increase of $693.4 million, or 16.3%, compared to 1998. The overall increase in average short-term borrowed funds was composed of an increase in short-term bank notes and master notes, offset by declines in Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and short-term FHLB advances. The average annualized rate paid on short-term borrowed funds was 4.78% for the first nine months of 1999, down from 5.32% for the same period in 1998. Long-term Debt Long-term debt consists primarily of FHLB advances, medium term bank notes and corporate subordinated debt. These borrowings are currently being utilized because they are relatively cost-effective funding sources and provide BB&T with the flexibility to structure borrowings in a manner that aids in the management of interest rate risk and liquidity. Long-term debt totaled $6.3 billion at September 30, 1999, an increase of $1.0 billion, or 19.3%, from the balance at December 31, 1998. On average, long-term debt totaled $5.6 billion, an increase of $1.3 billion, or 29.2%, for the first nine months of 1999 compared to the first nine months of 1998. Long-term debt has been utilized for a variety of funding needs, including the repurchase of shares of BB&T's common stock in conjunction with certain acquisitions. Asset Quality BB&T's asset quality has remained excellent compared to historic levels of nonperforming assets and net charge-offs and to published industry averages. Nonperforming assets, composed of foreclosed real estate and repossessions, nonaccrual loans and restructured loans, totaled $115.9 million at September 30, 1999, compared to $128.0 million at December 31, 1998. Nonperforming assets, as a percentage of loan-related assets, were .42% at September 30, 1999, compared to .50% at December 31, 1998. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest totaled $49.2 million compared to a year-end 1998 balance of $54.3 million. The decrease in nonperforming assets includes the effect of nonperforming assets purchased through the acquisition of Matewan totaling $8.0 million. Excluding these nonperforming assets, BB&T's problem assets would have decreased $20.1 million, or 15.7%. 17 BB&T's net charge-offs totaled $46.6 million and amounted to .24% of average loans and leases, on an annualized basis, in the first nine months of 1999, compared to $52.6 million, or .30% of average loans and leases, in the corresponding period in 1998. The decrease in net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases results from improved overall asset quality. The allowance for loan and lease losses was $369.3 million, or 1.35% of loans and leases, at September 30, 1999, compared to $344.7 million, or 1.35% of loans and leases, at December 31, 1998. The provision for loan and lease losses for the third quarter of 1999 was $20.0 million, compared to $21.4 million in the third quarter of 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, the provision totaled $61.9 million, a decrease of $9.6 million, or 13.5%, compared to the first nine months of 1998. The lower provisions were principally the result of lower net charge-offs during 1999 and positive trends in nonaccrual loans and leases and other nonperforming assets. 18 Asset quality statistics relevant to the last five calendar quarters are presented in the accompanying table. ASSET QUALITY ANALYSIS (Dollars in thousands) As of / For the Quarter Ended ------------------------------------------------ 9/30/99 6/30/99 3/31/99 12/31/98 9/30/98 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Allowance For Loan & Lease Losses Beginning balance $359,102 $353,014 $344,708 $341,331 $322,309 Allowance for acquired loans 7,473 169 1,722 -- 15,542 Provision for loan and lease losses 20,000 21,603 20,264 24,302 21,428 Net charge-offs (17,229) (15,684) (13,680) (20,925) (17,948) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Ending balance $369,346 $359,102 $353,014 $344,708 $341,331 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Risk Assets Nonaccrual loans and leases $ 88,628 $ 83,592 $ 94,232 $ 97,321 $ 99,155 Foreclosed real estate 15,752 15,163 20,326 17,780 22,073 Other foreclosed property 10,190 8,487 10,551 11,548 11,669 Restructured loans 1,378 1,560 1,340 1,348 1,356 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Nonperforming assets $115,948 $108,802 $126,449 $127,997 $134,253 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing $ 49,186 $ 45,021 $ 41,791 $ 54,299 $ 51,643 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Asset Quality Ratios Nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases .33% .32% .37% .39% .40% Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: Total assets .28 .27 .32 .34 .36 Loans and leases plus foreclosed property .42 .41 .49 .50 .54 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases .26 .24 .22 .33 .30 Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases 1.35 1.36 1.36 1.35 1.37 Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to: Net charge-offs 5.40x 5.71x 6.36x 4.15x 4.79x Nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases 4.10 4.22 3.69 3.49 3.40 - - -------- All items referring to loans and leases include loans held for sale and are net of unearned income. Applicable ratios are annualized. MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT As a financial intermediary, BB&T's market risk exposure is principally interest rate risk. A primary objective in interest rate risk management is to minimize the effect that changes in interest rates on interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities have on net interest income. Management uses active balance sheet management as an efficient and cost-effective means of controlling interest rate risk. This is accomplished through strategic pricing of asset and liability accounts. The expected result of this process is the development of appropriate maturity and repricing opportunities in those accounts to produce consistent earnings during changing interest rate environments. The Asset / Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") monitors loan, investment and liability portfolios to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk. 19 The asset/liability management process is designed to achieve relatively stable net interest margins and assure liquidity by coordinating the volumes, maturities or repricing opportunities of earning assets, deposits and borrowed funds. It is the responsibility of the ALCO to determine and achieve the most appropriate volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as ensure an adequate level of liquidity and capital, within the context of corporate performance goals. The ALCO also sets policy guidelines and establishes long-term strategies with respect to interest rate risk exposure and liquidity. The ALCO meets regularly to review BB&T's interest rate risk and liquidity positions in relation to present and prospective market and business conditions, and adopts funding and balance sheet management strategies that are intended to ensure that the potential impact on earnings and liquidity as a result of fluctuations in interest rates is within acceptable standards. The majority of assets and liabilities of financial institutions are monetary in nature and, therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. Fluctuations in interest rates and the efforts of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("FRB") to regulate money and credit conditions have a greater effect on a financial institution's profitability than do the effects of higher costs for goods and services. Through its balance sheet management function, BB&T is positioned to respond to changing interest rates and inflationary trends. Management uses Interest Sensitivity Simulation Analysis ("Simulation") to measure the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. Simulation takes into account the current contractual agreements that BB&T has made with its customers on deposits, borrowings, loans, investments and any commitments to enter into those transactions. Management monitors BB&T's interest sensitivity by means of a computer model that incorporates current volumes and rates, maturities, repricing opportunities and anticipated growth of asset and liability portfolios. The model calculates an earnings estimate based on current and projected portfolio balances and interest rates. This level of detail is needed to simulate the effect that changes in interest rates and portfolio balances will have on the earnings of BB&T. This method is subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process, but it provides a better illustration of true earnings potential than other analyses such as static or dynamic gap. The asset/liability management process involves various analyses. Management determines the most likely outlook for the economy and interest rates by analyzing environmental factors including regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies and the overall state of the economy. BB&T's current and prospective liquidity position, current balance sheet volumes and projected growth, accessibility of funds for short-term needs and capital maintenance are all considered, given the current environmental situation. This data is combined with various interest rate scenarios to provide management with information necessary to analyze interest sensitivity and to aid in the development of strategies to reach performance goals. The following table represents the interest sensitivity position of BB&T as of September 30, 1999. This position can be modified by management within a relatively short time period if necessary through the use of various techniques, including securitizing assets, changing funding and investment strategies and utilizing derivative financial instruments. Key assumptions in the preparation of the table include prepayment speeds of mortgage-related assets; cash flows and maturities of derivative financial instruments; changes in market conditions, loan and deposit volumes and pricing; customer preferences; and capital plans. This tabular data does not reflect the impact of any changes in the credit quality of BB&T's assets. To attempt to quantify the potential change in net interest income, given a change in interest rates, various interest rate scenarios are applied to projected balances of assets and liabilities incorporating the projected effect of maturities and repricing opportunities. The resulting change in net interest income reflects the level of sensitivity that net interest income has in relation to changing interest rate. 20 Interest Sensitivity Simulation Analysis Annualized Interest Hypothetical Rate Percentage Scenario Change in -------- Prime Net Interest Linear Rate Income ------ ----- ------------ +3.00% 11.25% -3.29% +1.50 9.75 -2.47 -1.50 6.75 .08 -3.00 5.25 -.02 Management has established parameters for asset/liability management which prescribe a maximum impact on net interest income of 3% for a 150 basis point parallel change in interest rates over three months from the most likely interest rate scenario, and a maximum of 6% for a 300 basis point change over 12 months. It is management's ongoing objective to effectively manage the impact of changes in interest rates and minimize the resulting effect on earnings as evidenced by the preceding table. At September 30, 1999, the sensitivity of BB&T's net interest income to changes in interest rates was within management's targets, as illustrated in the accompanying table. Derivatives and Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments BB&T utilizes a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage various financial risks. These instruments include financial forward and futures contracts, options written and purchased, interest rate caps and floors and interest rate swaps. Management accounts for these financial instruments as hedges when the following conditions are met: (1) the specific assets, liabilities, firm commitments or anticipated transactions (or an identifiable group of essentially similar items) to be hedged expose BB&T to interest rate risk or price risk; (2) the financial instrument reduces that exposure; (3) the financial instrument is designated as a hedge at inception; and (4) at the inception of the hedge and throughout the hedge period, there is a high correlation of changes in the fair value or the net interest income associated with the financial instrument and the hedged items. BB&T's derivative contracts are typically written in amounts referred to as notional amounts. Notional amounts do not represent amounts to be exchanged between parties and are not a measure of financial risks, but only provide the basis for calculating payments between the counterparties. On September 30, 1999, BB&T had outstanding interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars with notional amounts totaling $1.3 billion. The estimated fair value of open contracts used for risk management purposes reflected net unrealized gains of $7.9 million at September 30, 1999. BB&T uses derivative contracts to hedge specified assets or groups of assets, liabilities or groups of liabilities, forward commitments and anticipated transactions. BB&T's derivatives are primarily used to hedge commercial loans, adjustable rate mortgage loans, commercial swaps, retail certificates of deposit and fixed rate debt. The net interest payable or receivable on interest rate swaps and floors that are designated as hedges is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or expense of the related asset or liability. For interest rate forwards, futures and options qualifying as a hedge, gains and losses are deferred and are recognized in income as an adjustment of yield. Gains and losses from early terminations of derivatives are deferred and amortized as yield adjustments over the shorter of the remaining term of the hedged asset or liability or the remaining term of the derivative instrument. Upon disposition or settlement of the asset or liability being hedged, deferral accounting is discontinued and any gains or losses are recognized in income. Derivative financial instruments that fail to qualify as a hedge are carried at fair value with gains and losses recognized in current earnings. 21 A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, from an underlying instrument, index or reference rate. Credit risk arises when amounts receivable from a counterparty exceed those payable. The risk of loss with any counterparty is limited to a small fraction of the notional amount. BB&T deals only with national market makers with strong credit ratings in its derivatives activities. BB&T further controls the risk of loss by subjecting counterparties to credit reviews and approvals similar to those used in making loans and other extensions of credit. All of the interest rate swaps, caps and floors to which BB&T is a party settle monthly, quarterly or semiannually. Accordingly, the amount of off-balance sheet credit exposure to which BB&T is exposed at any time is immaterial. Further, BB&T has netting agreements with the dealers with which it does business. Because of these netting agreements, BB&T had a minimal amount of off-balance sheet credit exposure at September 30, 1999. SFAS No. 119, "Disclosures About Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires, among other things, certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures with regard to the amounts, nature and terms of derivative financial instruments. The following tables set forth certain information concerning BB&T's interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars at September 30, 1999: Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars September 30, 1999 (Dollars in thousands) Notional Receive Pay Unrealized Type Amount Rate Rate Gains (Losses) - - ---- ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Receive fixed swaps $ 795,000 6.35% 5.45% $ 4,220 Pay fixed swaps 492,687 5.28 5.30 3,669 Caps, floors & collars 47,250 -- -- -- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Total $1,334,937 5.94% 5.39% $ 7,889 ========== =========== ========== =========== Receive Pay Fixed Caps, Floors Year-to-date Activity Fixed Swaps Swaps & Collars Total - - --------------------- ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Balance, December 31, 1998 $1,286,200 $ 1,242,146 $1,297,250 $ 3,825,596 Additions 40,000 381,896 -- 421,896 Maturities/amortizations (531,200) (1,049,948) (550,000) (2,131,148) Terminations -- (81,407) (700,000) (781,407) ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Balance, September 30, 1999 $ 795,000 $ 492,687 $ 47,250 $ 1,334,937 ========== =========== ========== =========== One Year One to Five After Five Maturity Schedule* or Less Years Years Total - - ------------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ -------------- Receive fixed swaps $ 235,000 $ 270,000 $ 290,000 $ 795,000 Pay fixed swaps 19,351 445,689 27,647 492,687 Caps, floors & collars -- 47,250 -- 47,250 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Total $ 254,351 $ 762,939 $ 317,647 $ 1,334,937 ========== =========== ========== =========== - - -------- * Maturities are based on full contract extensions. CAPITAL ADEQUACY AND RESOURCES The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is closely monitored. BB&T's principal capital planning goals are to provide an adequate return to shareholders while retaining a sufficient base to support future growth and comply with all regulatory standards. 22 Total shareholders' equity was $3.1 billion at September 30, 1999 and $3.0 billion at December 31, 1998. BB&T's book value per common share at September 30, 1999, was $9.72 compared to $9.62 at December 31, 1998. The minimum required ratios of Tier 1 capital (total shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale, net of taxes, and nonqualifying intangible assets) and total capital (Tier 1 capital, a qualifying portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses and qualifying subordinated debt) to risk-weighted assets are defined by Federal Bank Regulatory guidelines. An 8.00% minimum of total capital to risk-weighted assets is required with one half of the minimum consisting of Tier 1 capital under regulatory guidelines. The Tier 1 leverage ratio, established by Federal Bank Regulatory guidelines, measures Tier 1 capital to average total assets less nonqualifying intangibles. The regulatory minimum for the Tier 1 leverage ratio is 3.00% to 5.00% depending upon Federal bank regulatory agency evaluation of an organization's overall safety and soundness. BB&T's capital adequacy ratios for the last five quarters are presented in the accompanying table: CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS 1999 1998 ----------------------- --------------- Third Second First Fourth Third Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Risk-based capital ratios: Tier 1 capital 9.4% 9.5% 9.8% 10.5% 10.7% Total capital 13.4 13.5 14.2 15.0 15.4 Leverage ratio 6.6 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.4 ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the third quarter of 1999 totaled $141.1 million, an increase of 4.2% over the $135.4 million earned during the third quarter of 1998. On a diluted per share basis, earnings for the three months ended September 30, 1999 were $.44, compared to $.43 for the same period in 1998, an increase of 2.3%. BB&T's operating results for the third quarter of 1999 produced an annualized return on average assets of 1.36% and an annualized return on average shareholders' equity of 18.60% compared to prior year ratios of 1.51% and 19.61%, respectively. For the first nine months of 1999, net income totaled $439.1 million, an increase of 11.9% compared to the $392.4 million earned in the first nine months of 1998. On a diluted per share basis, BB&T earned $1.36 in the nine months, compared to $1.23 last year, an increase of 10.6%. BB&T's earnings for the third quarters of 1999 and 1998 were adversely affected by costs principally associated with consummating mergers and acquisitions. During the third quarter of 1999, BB&T incurred $19.7 million in after-tax merger-related charges primarily associated with completing the Mason-Dixon and First Citizens mergers. These charges included professional fees, as well as costs in connection with the reduction of staffing levels, early retirement packages and other personnel-related expenses, and a loss on the sale of securities. BB&T also incurred after-tax charges totaling $10.4 million during the first quarter of 1999 associated with the acquisition of MainStreet. During 1998, BB&T recorded after-tax merger-related charges associated with the Life Bancorp merger of $4.9 million in the third quarter and $11.0 million for the nine months. Excluding the impact of these merger-related charges on 1999 and 1998 operating results, BB&T would have had net income for the third quarter of 1999 totaling $160.8 million, an increase of 14.6% over the $140.3 million earned during the third quarter of 1998. On a diluted per share basis, earnings for the three months ended September 30, 1999, excluding merger charges, were $.50, compared to 23 $.44 for the same period in 1998, an increase of 13.6%. BB&T's recurring operating results for the third quarter of 1999 produced an annualized return on average assets of 1.55% and an annualized return on average shareholders' equity of 21.20% compared to prior year ratios of 1.57% and 20.33%, respectively. For the first nine months of 1999, excluding merger-related charges, BB&T would have had net income totaling $469.2 million, an increase of 16.3%, compared to the $403.3 million earned in the first nine months of 1998. On a diluted per share basis, earnings for the first nine months of 1999, excluding these charges, were $1.46, compared to $1.27 earned last year, an increase of 15.0%. Earnings before nonrecurring expenses for the first nine months of 1999 produced an annualized return on average assets of 1.58% and a return on average equity of 20.56%, compared to prior year ratios of 1.53% and 19.62%, respectively. BB&T's growth in earnings, excluding merger-related charges, resulted from four principal factors. First, BB&T's noninterest income continues to grow at a very strong pace, increasing 30.7% for the three months ended September 30, 1999, compared to the same period in 1998, and 31.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, compared to the first nine months of 1998. The components of noninterest income that are producing this growth are further described in the following sections. Second, as discussed above, BB&T has experienced solid growth in loans and securities during the third quarter, as well as a more profitable mix of loans during the quarter, which resulted in a 13.3% increase in net interest income on an FTE basis in the third quarter of 1999, compared to the third quarter of 1998. For the first nine months of 1999, net interest income FTE has increased 11.5% compared to the same period in 1998. Third, BB&T has continued to effectively manage the growth of noninterest expenses. Excluding the effect of acquisitions accounted for by the purchase method of accounting, recurring noninterest expense increased 5.2% in the third quarter of 1999 and 6.4% for the nine months of 1999 compared to the same periods in 1998. Fourth, improved overall asset quality and lower credit losses have allowed BB&T to record lower provisions for loan losses during 1999. Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Net interest income on an FTE basis was $410.2 million for the third quarter of 1999 compared to $362.0 million for the same period in 1998, a 13.3% increase. For the first nine months of 1999, net interest income FTE totaled $1.2 billion, compared to $1.1 billion in 1998, an increase of 11.5%. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, average interest-earning assets increased $5.2 billion, or 15.8%, to $38.4 billion over the third quarter of 1998, while average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $4.9 billion. During the same time period, the net interest margin decreased from 4.35% in the third quarter of 1998 to 4.25% in the current quarter. The 10 basis point decrease in margin was primarily the result of lower yields on loans, securities and other interest earning assets. The following tables set forth the major components of net interest income and the related yields for the third quarter of 1999 compared to the third quarter of 1998, and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, and the variances between the periods caused by changes in interest rates versus changes in volumes. 24 Net Interest Income and Rate / Volume Analysis For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 Average Balances Yield / Rate Income / Expense Change due to ----------------------- -------------- --------------------- Increase ------------------ Fully Taxable Equivalent 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 (Decrease) Rate Volume - - - (Dollars in thousands) ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Assets Securities (1): U.S. Treasury, government and other (5) $10,034,562 $ 8,693,318 6.55% 6.72% $ 492,795 $ 438,292 $ 54,503 $(11,586) $ 66,089 States and political subdivisions 587,425 321,493 7.71 8.38 33,981 20,210 13,771 (1,725) 15,496 ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Total securities (5) 10,621,987 9,014,811 6.61 6.78 526,776 458,502 68,274 (13,311) 81,585 Other earning assets (2) 301,339 248,730 4.81 5.63 10,850 10,466 384 (1,640) 2,024 Loans and leases, net of unearned income (1)(3)(4)(5) 26,215,957 23,709,201 8.79 9.12 1,723,658 1,618,986 104,672 (61,797) 166,469 ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Total earning assets 37,139,283 32,972,742 8.13 8.46 2,261,284 2,087,954 173,330 (76,748) 250,078 ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Non-earning assets 2,623,522 2,259,309 ----------- ----------- Total assets $39,762,805 $35,232,051 =========== =========== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Interest-bearing deposits: Savings and interest- checking $ 1,945,098 $ 2,165,177 1.63 2.00 23,641 32,422 (8,781) (5,703) (3,078) Money rate savings 7,120,349 5,830,544 2.84 3.06 151,459 133,539 17,920 (10,029) 27,949 Time deposits 12,980,953 12,201,225 5.12 5.48 496,830 499,685 (2,855) (33,755) 30,900 ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 22,046,400 20,196,946 4.07 4.41 671,930 665,646 6,284 (49,487) 55,771 Short-term borrowed funds 4,949,126 4,255,752 4.78 5.32 176,933 169,374 7,559 (18,308) 25,867 Long-term debt 5,564,299 4,306,519 5.41 5.85 225,439 188,628 36,811 (14,993) 51,804 ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 32,559,825 28,759,217 4.41 4.76 1,074,302 1,023,648 50,654 (82,788) 133,442 ----------- ----------- ------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Noninterest-bearing deposits 3,533,623 3,175,672 Other liabilities 618,984 548,277 Shareholders' equity 3,050,373 2,748,885 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $39,762,805 $35,232,051 =========== =========== Average interest rate spread 3.72 3.70 Net yield on earning assets 4.27% 4.31% $1,186,982 $1,064,306 $122,676 $ 6,040 $116,636 ====== ====== ========== ========== ======== ======== ======== Taxable equivalent adjustment $ 64,547 $ 50,356 ========== ========== - - ---- (1) Yields related to securities and to loans and leases exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable equivalent basis assuming tax rates in effect for the periods presented. (2) Includes Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements. (3) Loan fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, have been included for rate calculation purposes. (4) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. Only the interest collected on such loans is included as income. (5) Includes assets which were held for sale or available for sale at amortized cost and trading securities at estimated fair value. 25 Net Interest Income and Rate / Volume Analysis For the Three Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 Yield / Average Balances Rate Income / Expense Change due to Fully Taxable Equivalent ------------------------- ---------- ----------------- Increase ------------------ - - - (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 (Decrease) Rate Volume - - ------------------------ ------------ ------------ ---- ---- -------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- Assets Securities (1): U.S. Treasury, government and other (5) $ 10,534,406 $ 8,614,597 6.59% 6.73% $173,423 $144,961 $28,462 $ (3,231) $ 31,693 States and political subdivisions 644,780 322,242 7.69 8.12 12,393 6,543 5,850 (370) 6,220 ------------ ------------ ---- ---- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Total securities (5) 11,179,186 8,936,839 6.64 6.77 185,816 151,504 34,312 (3,601) 37,913 Other earning assets (2) 494,597 209,742 4.83 5.52 6,024 2,920 3,104 (407) 3,511 Loans and leases, net of unearned income (1)(3)(4)(5) 26,774,925 24,054,547 8.88 9.13 598,515 552,777 45,738 (15,403) 61,141 ------------ ------------ ---- ---- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Total earning assets 38,448,708 33,201,128 8.18 8.47 790,355 707,201 83,154 (19,411) 102,565 ------------ ------------ ---- ---- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Non-earning assets 2,593,800 2,278,190 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 41,042,508 $ 35,479,318 ============ ============ Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Interest-bearing deposits: Savings and interest checking $ 1,824,742 $ 2,063,123 1.61 1.97 7,387 10,237 (2,850) (1,751) (1,099) Money rate savings 7,306,720 6,058,183 2.92 3.19 53,731 48,668 5,063 (4,365) 9,428 Time deposits 13,278,453 12,077,938 5.10 5.41 170,797 164,767 6,030 (9,753) 15,783 ------------ ------------ ---- ---- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 22,409,915 20,199,244 4.11 4.39 231,915 223,672 8,243 (15,869) 24,112 Short-term borrowed funds 5,553,712 3,984,815 4.95 5.32 69,328 53,422 15,906 (3,894) 19,800 Long-term debt 5,808,303 4,712,504 5.41 5.76 78,937 68,117 10,820 (4,266) 15,086 ------------ ------------ ---- ---- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 33,771,930 28,896,563 4.47 4.74 380,180 345,211 34,969 (24,029) 58,998 ------------ ------------ ---- ---- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Noninterest-bearing deposits 3,621,681 3,280,275 Other liabilities 639,200 563,517 Shareholders' equity 3,009,697 2,738,963 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 41,042,508 $ 35,479,318 ============ ============ Average interest rate spread 3.71 3.73 Net yield on earning assets 4.25% 4.35% $410,175 $361,990 $48,185 $ 4,618 $ 43,567 ==== ==== ======== ======== ======= ======== ======== Taxable equivalent adjustment $ 23,104 $ 17,276 ======== ======== - - ---- (1) Yields related to securities and to loans and leases exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable equivalent basis assuming tax rates in effect for the periods presented. (2) Includes Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements. (3) Loan fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, have been included for rate calculation purposes. (4) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. Only the interest collected on such loans is included as income. (5) Includes assets which were held for sale or available for sale at amortized cost and trading securities at estimated fair value. 26 Noninterest Income Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 1999, was $187.5 million compared to $144.5 million for the same period in 1998, an increase of 29.8%. Excluding the impact of purchase accounting acquisitions, BB&T's noninterest income would have increased 10.5% in the third quarter of 1999 compared to 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, noninterest income totaled $539.8 million, an increase of $127.9 million, or 31.1%, compared to the first nine months of 1998. Excluding transactions accounted for as purchases, noninterest income would have increased 16.3% for the first nine months of 1999 compared to 1998. BB&T experienced growth in all significant areas of noninterest income. Service charges on deposits, mortgage banking revenues, investment banking and brokerage fees, agency insurance commissions and other fees and commissions all showed strong gains during the period compared to corresponding prior year earnings. The percentage of total revenues (tax-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income excluding securities gains or losses) derived from noninterest income, was 31.5% for the three months ended September 30, 1999, up from 28.2% for the third quarter of 1998. For the nine months, the percentage of total revenues derived from noninterest income was 31.4%, compared to 27.6% for the first nine months of 1998. Service charges on deposits totaled $49.9 million for the third quarter of 1999, an increase of $5.2 million, or 11.6%, compared to the third quarter of 1998. The primary factor contributing to this growth was an increase in the number of accounts subject to service charges through internal growth and accounts obtained through acquisitions. The largest components of the growth within service charges on deposits included account analysis fees on commercial transaction accounts, service charges on commercial and personal accounts and overdraft charges on commercial accounts. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, service charges on deposits increased $14.5 million, or 10.9%, compared to 1998. Trust income totaled $14.4 million for the current quarter, an increase of $2.9 million, or 25.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 1999, compared to the same period a year ago. A significant portion of the growth in trust income resulted from growth in trust assets acquired through the acquisitions of MainStreet and W.E. Stanley at the end of the third quarter of 1998. Also, assets under management have increased to $10.4 billion, an increase of approximately 20.9% from the third quarter of 1998. The remaining increase reflects internal growth, driven principally by increased general trust services income, higher estate fees and higher mutual fund fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, trust income increased $10.9 million, or 36.5%. Investment banking and brokerage fees totaled $36.7 million during the third quarter of 1999, an increase of $25.2 million compared to the third quarter of 1998. This significant increase was primarily the result of the acquisition of Scott & Stringfellow on March 26, 1999. Scott & Stringfellow was accounted for as a purchase; therefore, its operating results were only included in BB&T's accounts in periods following the acquisition. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, investment banking and brokerage fees increased $55.5 million, or 167.4%, also principally due to the acquisition of Scott & Stringfellow. Agency insurance commissions totaled $20.5 million for the third quarter, an increase of $8.1 million, or 65.1%, compared to the same three-month period of 1998. This resulted primarily from the purchase of additional agencies during the quarter. In addition, BB&T has enjoyed growth in property and casualty insurance commissions and contingent insurance commissions. BB&T has the largest independent insurance agency system in the Carolinas, and the third largest bank-owned insurance agency network in the country. Over the past several quarters, the network has expanded both the types of products offered and the number of agencies in the network. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, agency insurance commissions increased $15.5 million, or 40.0%. 27 Income from mortgage banking activities totaled $27.3 million for the third quarter of 1999, an increase of $3.7 million, or 15.5%, compared to the same period in 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, mortgage banking income totaled $94.5 million, an increase of $30.9 million, or 48.6%, compared to 1998. The higher levels of mortgage banking revenues realized in the first nine months of 1999 resulted from higher volumes of mortgage loans originated in late 1998 and sold during 1999. Mortgage banking results for the nine months also benefited from higher mortgage loan servicing fee income and underwriting fee income, as well as gains on mortgage loans sold. Also, BB&T recaptured a portion of valuation allowances established in 1998 related to capitalized mortgage servicing rights. This recapture resulted from rising interest rates during 1999, which slowed prepayment speeds on mortgage loans and increased the value of the servicing portfolio. The increase in third quarter mortgage banking revenue resulted from increased servicing fees, reflecting higher values of loans serviced, and the recapture of a portion of the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights. The rising interest rate environment in the third quarter of 1999, while beneficial to the value of servicing rights, resulted in slowing loan originations and a decrease in the related origination fees and marketing gains compared to 1998. Other nondeposit fees and commissions totaled $25.6 million, an increase of $2.8 million, or 12.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 1999. The components generating the increase in nondeposit fees and commissions were revenues from merchant discounts, bankcard-related fees, higher overlimit fees and increased international income. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, other nondeposit fees and commissions increased $12.2 million, or 19.4%. Other income decreased $1.6 million during the third quarter, or 11.8%, and decreased $1.6 million, or 4.3%, compared to the first nine months of 1998. Noninterest Expense Noninterest expenses totaled $346.9 million for the third quarter of 1999 compared to $269.6 million for the same period a year ago, an increase of 28.7%. For the nine months, noninterest expenses totaled $955.5 million, an increase of 22.5% compared to the first nine months of 1998. Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 1999 includes $27.3 million of nonrecurring expenses associated with the acquisition of Mason-Dixon and First Citizens, while the first three months of 1998 include $6.5 million of costs resulting from the merger with Franklin. Excluding these merger costs from both years, noninterest expenses increased $56.6 million, or 21.5%, for the third quarter and $146.8 million, or 19.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, compared to the same periods in 1998. Excluding the effects of business combinations accounted for as purchases that have been completed since September 30, 1998, and the aforementioned merger-related expenses, noninterest expenses for the third quarter and nine months of 1999 would have increased 5.2% and 6.4%, respectively, from the comparable periods in 1998. BB&T's efficiency ratio, which measures the percentage of recurring expenses to total net revenues on an FTE basis, was 53.1% for the third quarter of 1999 and 52.6% for the first nine months of 1999, compared to 52.1% and 52.0%, respectively, in 1998. Personnel expense, the largest component of noninterest expense, was $174.6 million for the third quarter of 1999 compared to $136.7 million for the same period in 1998, an increase of $37.8 million, or 27.7%. The amounts include merger-related charges of $3.3 million in the third quarter of 1999 and $3.5 million in the third quarter of 1998. Excluding the merger-related charges, personnel expense would have increased $38.0 million, or 28.5%. This growth results from annual salary adjustments, which typically begin in April, higher incentive compensation costs and the effect of acquisitions accounted for as purchases completed since September 30, 1998, which include Maryland Federal, Scott & Stringfellow, Matewan and numerous insurance agencies. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, personnel expense totaled $487.7 million, an increase of $89.7 million, or 28 22.6%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions completed after September 30, 1998 that were accounted for as purchases, personnel expense would have increased $22.6 million, or 5.8%. Occupancy and equipment expense for the three months ended September 30, 1999, totaled $50.9 million, an increase of $7.1 million, or 16.2%, compared to 1998. This increase was principally due to acquisitions accounted for as purchases, costs associated with the maintenance of computer equipment and other furniture and equipment costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, occupancy and equipment expense increased $22.1 million, or 17.4%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions completed after September 30, 1998 that were accounted for as purchases net occupancy and equipment expense would have increased $9.7 million, or 7.6%, during the first nine months of 1999. The amortization of intangible assets and mortgage servicing rights totaled $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999, a $5.0 million, or 42.7% increase from the amount incurred in the third quarter of 1998. This increase was the result of a $4.9 million increase in amortization of goodwill due to acquisitions consummated using purchase accounting. Total goodwill and other intangibles, including mortgage servicing rights, have increased from $517.0 million at September 30, 1998, to $746.3 million at September 30, 1999. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, the amortization of intangible assets and mortgage servicing rights increased $15.4 million, or 44.4%. Other noninterest expenses for the third quarter of 1999 totaled $104.6 million, an increase of $27.3 million, or 35.4%, compared to 1998. These amounts include merger-related costs of $23.0 million in the third quarter of 1999 and $2.1 million in the third quarter of 1998. Excluding these costs, other noninterest expenses would have increased $6.5 million, or 8.6%. The remaining increase was primarily due to purchase accounting acquisitions and higher expenses at Scott & Stringfellow and Regional Acceptance, BB&T's sub- prime auto lending subsidiary. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, other noninterest expenses, excluding nonrecurring charges, increased $26.3 million, or 12.4%, compared to the first nine months of 1998. Provision for Income Taxes The provision for income taxes totaled $66.5 million for the third quarter of 1999, an increase of $3.8 million, or 6.0%, compared to the third quarter of 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, the provision for income taxes totaled $205.7 million, an increase of $23.8 million, or 13.1%, compared to the first nine months of 1998. The effective tax rates on pretax income were 32.0% and 31.7% for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and were 31.9% and 31.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Excluding the tax benefits associated with the merger-related charges discussed above, the provision for income taxes would have been $75.5 million during the third quarter, an increase of $11.1 million, or 17.3%, compared to the third quarter of 1998. For the nine months, the provision for income taxes, excluding merger-related charges, would have been $220.2 million, an increase of $34.8 million, or 18.8%, compared to 1998. PROFITABILITY MEASURES 1999 1998 ----------------------- --------------- Third Second First Fourth Third Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Return on average assets 1.36% 1.56% 1.51% 1.42% 1.51% Return on average equity 18.60 20.27 18.86 17.49 19.61 Net interest margin 4.25 4.28 4.27 4.27 4.35 Fee income ratio (taxable equivalent)* 31.5 32.3 30.3 27.8 28.2 Efficiency ratio (taxable equivalent)* 53.1 53.2 51.2 53.2 52.1 - - -------- * Excludes securities gains (losses), foreclosed property expense and nonrecurring items. 29 Third Quarter 1999 Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure The Year 2000 issue is pervasive and presents both technical and business risks affecting most, if not all, of BB&T's business activities. The "Year 2000 Issue" is a general term used to describe the various problems that may result from the improper processing of dates and date-sensitive calculations by computers and equipment with embedded microchips as the Year 2000 approaches. These problems generally arise because most of the world's computer hardware and software has historically used only two digits to identify the applicable year. Any computer programs that have date-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. These problems may also arise from other sources as well, such as the use of special codes and conventions in software that make use of the date field. If not corrected, this could result in system errors or failures causing disruptions of normal business operations. BB&T began planning its Year 2000 strategy in 1996. Management determined that it would be required to modify or replace significant portions of BB&T's information technology platform and other systems in order for them to be Year 2000 ready. Computer systems that have the ability to process dates before, during and after January 1, 2000, without malfunction are considered to be "Year 2000 Ready." In early 1997, BB&T formed a Year 2000 Program Office, which operates as a joint effort between BB&T and outside service providers. The mission of the Program Office is to address Year 2000 issues affecting BB&T's various systems. The program office management committee meets regularly to review and document the progress of the Year 2000 project. Year 2000 Project BB&T's Year 2000 strategy is divided into five major phases: inventory, assessment, remediation, testing and change / clean management ("Year 2000 Project"). During the inventory and assessment phases, BB&T identified all specific systems that required modification or replacement and assessed the steps necessary to remediate the Year 2000 Issue. In the remediation phase, the systems requiring remediation were replaced, modified or retired, as appropriate. The testing phase included internal and external testing with third parties to ensure that the remediated systems will accurately process dates and date data before, on and after January 1, 2000. Finally, the change / clean management phase includes placing the remediated systems back into production and the implementation of processes and procedures to monitor and to protect remediated systems from alterations that might affect Year 2000 readiness. In order to carry out the Year 2000 project, BB&T divided its internal and external systems into three major categories: core business systems, distributed business systems and non-information technology systems. The core business systems are those systems that run on BB&T's mainframe. The distributed systems are those systems that do not run on the mainframe. The non-information technology systems are those systems that have embedded microchips or microprocessors controlling the function of equipment; such as elevators, fire and security systems, etc. These three categories are further broken down into mission-critical and non-mission-critical systems. BB&T prioritized its systems for remediation based on their overall importance to the operations of BB&T. Mission-critical systems are those systems that are critical to the operations of BB&T and / or vital to the business continuity of BB&T. While the Year 2000 Project addressed all internal and external systems used by BB&T to conduct its business, the highest priority was given to mission-critical systems. State of Readiness BB&T's current state of readiness as of November 10, 1999, is as follows: Core business systems--mission-critical and non-mission critical: All phases have been completed and the change / clean management phase has been implemented. BB&T has placed 100% of remediated core business systems back into production. 30 Distributed business systems--mission-critical and non-mission-critical: All phases have been completed and the change / clean management phase has been implemented. BB&T has placed 100% of remediated distributed business systems back into production. Non-information technology systems--mission-critical: Embedded technology controls certain building security and operations, such as power management, elevators and security systems. All facilities, including buildings, equipment and other infrastructure using embedded technology have been evaluated and confirmed as Year 2000 ready. BB&T's Year 2000 readiness plans and status have been reviewed during compliance audits by various state and Federal regulators. These reviews have not resulted in any significant findings of deficiency by regulators, to date, BB&T has met all federal regulatory deadlines during the Year 2000 Project. Risks The failure to correct a mission-critical Year 2000 problem could result in an interruption in, or a failure of, certain normal business activities and operations. Such failures could materially and adversely affect BB&T's financial condition or results of operations. Management believes that the modifications to existing systems and, in certain circumstances, conversions to new systems, will minimize the effects on BB&T of the Year 2000 issue. Third Party Assessments BB&T relies on numerous third parties and conducts formal communications on an ongoing basis with these third parties to determine the extent to which BB&T may be vulnerable to their failure to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. These third parties include providers of core and distributed systems-related products and services; external agents, which include government agencies and other agents requiring systems interfaces; infrastructure-related third parties, including utilities and telecommunications providers, landlords and miscellaneous suppliers; and capital markets partners, which includes any third parties requiring financial settlement. During the fourth quarter of 1998 and early in 1999, BB&T mailed in excess of 2,500 surveys to these third parties in order to assess the status of their Year 2000 Readiness. These surveys included 227 third parties considered mission-critical to BB&T's operations. Information has been obtained from 99% of these mission-critical third parties. Risk assessments have been completed on the mission-critical third parties, and appropriate measures to minimize risk to the extent possible have been undertaken with those vendors that have been determined to represent high levels of risk to BB&T. Among those that have responded, management has determined that less than 1% represent a high risk to BB&T. For these third parties, appropriate contingency plans have been developed and are constantly being monitored and revised accordingly. However, BB&T has no viable alternative for certain suppliers, such as utilities and telecommunications providers. Also, as with all financial institutions, BB&T places a high degree of reliance on the systems of other institutions, including governmental agencies, to settle transactions. BB&T also relies on clients to make preparations for the Year 2000 to protect their business operations from interruptions that could threaten their ability to honor their financial commitments. During 1998, BB&T developed and implemented revised underwriting policies to address Year 2000 issues for our large commercial clients and new commercial clients. Adherence to these policies is required for credits in excess of $1 million and encouraged for other significant clients. BB&T distributed in excess of 4,000 questionnaires to clients in order to assess the state of their Year 2000 Readiness. Lenders were required to follow up with their clients to ensure the accuracy of the responses to the questionnaires. Based on the results of these questionnaires, clients were assigned a Year 2000 "risk grade", which is considered in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease 31 losses. Among these lending relationships, BB&T rated approximately 3.4% of the commercial loan portfolio as representing a high risk to BB&T, and the remaining clients were determined to represent low risk to BB&T. For clients that were judged to represent significant risks to BB&T, appropriate contingency plans have been developed. These risk assessments are updated quarterly for larger clients and potential new clients. BB&T has also assessed potential Year 2000 risks associated with its fiduciary activities. When making investment decisions or recommendations, BB&T considers Year 2000 issues and may take certain steps to investigate Year 2000 readiness in assessing assets held in trust. Despite these efforts, because of the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 issue, there can be no assurance that the systems of other organizations upon which BB&T's operations rely will be timely converted, or that a failure to convert by another company, or a conversion that is incompatible with BB&T's systems, would not have a materially adverse effect on BB&T. In view of the uncertainties surrounding the impact of the Year 2000 issue, management considers BB&T's most reasonably likely worst case scenario to be the loss of basic infrastructure services, such as utilities and telecommunications. Contingency Business and Event Planning During 1998 and 1999, management took action to enhance existing business resumption plans to address potential Year 2000 disruptions. Each line of business had significant involvement in the preparation of supplemental Year 2000 contingency/event plans designed to address specific business functions. BB&T completed its Year 2000 contingency/event planning as of September 30, 1999. All of the plans have been tested and additional testing of mission- critical plans will be conducted as the Year 2000 approaches. The plans will be amended as needed as BB&T continues to obtain information relating to its own systems and the systems of its significant third parties. In addition to its contingency planning efforts, BB&T is designing and implementing a Corporate Command Center to monitor, coordinate and report on enterprise-wide Year 2000 activities. The Command Center will be the central communications point for branches, business offices and management, and will coordinate any corrective actions or activation of contingency plans should Year 2000 disruptions occur. Costs The projected total incremental cost of the Year 2000 project is estimated at approximately $30 million and is being funded through operating cash flows. As of September 30, 1999, a cumulative total of approximately $27.5 million had been spent on the assessment of and efforts in connection with the Year 2000 project, of which $5.3 million represented internal personnel and other costs. Information about BB&T's Year 2000 Project, other than historical information, should be considered forward looking in nature and subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The costs of the project and the date on which BB&T plans to complete Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events including the continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. However, there can be no assurance that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those plans. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes, the inability to control third party vendor and customer modification plans, the ability of BB&T to implement suitable contingency plans, Congressional legislation, regulatory action and similar uncertainties. 32 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The nature of the business of BB&T's banking subsidiaries ordinarily results in a certain amount of litigation. The subsidiaries of BB&T are involved in various legal proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. Management believes that the liabilities arising from these proceedings will not have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of BB&T. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a)Exhibit 11--"Computation of Earnings Per Share" is included herein as Note E. Exhibit 27--"Financial Data Schedule" is included in the electronically-filed document as required. (b)Current Reports on Form 8-K during the Third Quarter On July 14, 1999, BB&T filed a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 5 to report the results of operations for the second quarter of 1999. On July 29, 1999, BB&T filed a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 5 to announce that BB&T had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Premier Bancshares, Inc., of Atlanta, Georgia. On September 3, 1999, BB&T filed a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 5 to restate BB&T Annual Report on Form 10-K for the accounts of Mason-Dixon Bancshares, Inc., of Westminster, Maryland, and First Citizens Corporation, of Newnan, Georgia. On October 12, 1999, BB&T filed a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 5 to report the results of operations for the third quarter of 1999. 33 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BB&T CORPORATION (Registrant) /s/ Scott E. Reed Date: November, 10, 1999 By:__________________________________ Scott E. Reed, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: November 10, 1999 /s/ Sherry A. Kellett By:__________________________________ Sherry A. Kellett, Senior Executive Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) 34