FUNDING AGREEMENT #2 between NEW YORK CITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION and THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY Dated as of December 15, 1993 Relative to the construction of a City sanitary sewer system along the Whitestone Expressway Service Road in the College Point Industrial Park in the Borough of Queens TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREAMBLE 1 DEFINITIONS 3 ARTICLE ONE THE WORK; PERFORMANCE, PROCUREMENT - ----------- AND CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS Sec.1.1 General Provisions and Provisions Regarding Design and Construction 16 Sec.1.2 Procurement of Bids, Services and Goods 24 Sec.1.3 Liaison to EDC 35 ARTICLE TWO THE FUNDING - ----------- Sec.2.1 Agreement to Fund 36 Sec.2.2 Disbursements 36 Sec.2.3 Funding of Costs of Changes 39 ARTICLE THREE THE TERM - ------------- Sec.3.1 Term 44 ARTICLE FOUR CONDITIONS FOR DISBURSEMENT - ------------ Sec.4.1 Initial Submissions by The Times 45 Sec.4.2 Documentation for Disbursements on Account of Eligible Costs 46 Sec.4.3 Direction of Submissions 49 ARTICLE FIVE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND - ------------ GUARANTIES OF THE TIMES Sec.5.1 Organization; Standing 50 Sec.5.2 Intentionally Omitted 50 -i- Page Sec.5.3 Conflict, etc. under Other Documents 50 Sec.5.4 No Litigation 51 Sec.5.5 Intentionally Omitted 51 Sec.5.6 Intentionally Omitted 51 Sec.5.7 Quality of Work; Guaranties and Warranties 51 ARTICLE FIVE-A REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EDC - -------------- Sec.5A.1 Organization; Standing 57 Sec.5A.2 Due Authorization; Enforceable Obligations 57 ARTICLE SIX COVENANTS - ----------- Sec.6.1 Requisitions Update The Time's Representations 58 Sec.6.2 Compliance with Other Agreements and Law; Legal Status 58 Sec.6.3 Maintenance of and Compliance with Insurance Requirements 58 Sec.6.4 Maintenance of Office 59 Sec.6.5 Compliance with Applicable Law 59 Sec.6.6 Assignment 60 Sec.6.7 Maintenance of Records 61 Sec.6.8 Intentionally Omitted 61 Sec.6.9 Due Application of Funding Proceeds 61 Sec.6.10 Defects; Non-Conforming Work 62 Sec.6.11 Participation by Women and Minority Owned Businesses 62 Sec.6.12 No Liens 65 Sec.6.13 Intentionally Omitted 65 Sec.6.14 Intentionally Omitted 65 Sec.6.15 Intentionally Omitted 65 Sec.6.16 MacBride Principles 65 Sec.6.17 No Waiver of Compliance 66 -ii- Page ARTICLE SEVEN DEFAULT AND TERMINATION - ------------- Sec.7.1 Events of Default 67 Sec.7.2 Default Remedies; Exculpation 68 Sec.7.3 Termination 71 Sec.7.4 Right to Reinstate Agreement 73 ARTICLE EIGHT NOTICES - ------------- Sec.8.1 Notice 74 Sec.8.2 Disbursement Submissions 75 ARTICLE NINE GENERAL CONDITIONS AND COVENANTS - ------------ Sec.9.1 Conflict of Interests 76 Sec.9.2 No Liability of Individuals 77 Sec.9.3 Anti-Boycott Provisions 77 Sec.9.4 Governing Law 78 Sec.9.5 Liability of EDC 78 Sec.9.6 Amendments 80 Sec.9.7 Successors and Assigns 80 Sec.9.8 Assignment of Funds 80 Sec.9.9 Counterparts 81 Sec.9.10 Interpretation 81 Sec.9.11 Indemnity 81 Sec.9.12 No Agency 83 Sec.9.13 Venue 83 Sec.9.14 Investigations; Cooperation 85 Sec.9.15 Intentionally Omitted 92 Sec.9.16 Maximum Interest Rate 92 Sec.9.17 Captions 92 Sec.9.18 Gender, Etc. 92 Sec.9.19 Assignment by EDC 93 Sec.9.20 Obligations of Newspaper Division 93 -iii- Page ARTICLE TEN AGREEMENT OF THE CITY - ----------- Sec.10.1 City's Agreement to Fund EDC 94 Sec.10.2 Valid Agreement of the City 94 Sec.10.3 The Times's Rights Against the City 94 Appendix A - Premises Appendix B - Sanitary Sewer System Appendix C - Insurance Requirements Appendix D - The Times's Certificate of Good Standing Appendix E - EDC's Legal Opinion Appendix F - EDC's Secretary's Certificate Appendix G - Equal Employment Requirements Appendix H - Employment Report Appendix I - Intentionally Omitted Appendix J - MacBride Principles Rider Appendix K - Corporation Counsel's Legal Opinion Exhibit A - Intentionally Omitted Exhibit B - Form List of Contractors Exhibit C - Investigation Forms Exhibit D - Change Order Form Exhibit E - Form Legal Opinion Exhibit F - Form Certificate of Specimen Signature Exhibit G - AIA Forms Exhibit H - W\MBE Plan Exhibit H-1 - Form Expedited Certification Affidavit Exhibit I - Form Certification to be Attached to Requisition -iv- FUNDING AGREEMENT #2 dated as of December 15, 1993 between NEW YORK CITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ("EDC"), a local development corporation formed pursuant to Section 1411 of the Not-for-Profit Corporation Law of the State of New York, having its principal office at 110 William Street, New York, New York 10038, and THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY ("The Times"), a New York State corporation, having its principal office at 229 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036. PREAMBLE: WITNESSETH ---------- WHEREAS: A: The City of New York (the "City"), a municipal corporation of the State of New York, is the owner in fee of certain real property identified, as of the date hereof, as Block 4183, p/o Lot 1, Block 4242, p/o Lot 1, Block 4243, p/o Lot 1, Block 4280, p/o Lot 1, Block 4281, p/o Lot 1, Block 4282, Lot 1, Block 4283, Lot 1, Block 4284, Lot 1, Block 4306 p/o Lot 1 and Lot 44, Block 4307, Lot 1 and p/o Lot 4, Block 4308, Lot 1 and Lot 36, Block 4310, Lot 32, Block 4336, Lot 35 and p/o Lot 50, Block 4337, Lot 62 and p/o Lot 76, Block 4339, Lot 46 and demapped portions of 25th Avenue, 28th Avenue, 138th Street and 139th Street, on the Tax Map for the Borough of Queens, in the County of Queens, City and State of New York, and assigned new tentative tax block and lot numbers Block 4282, Lot 100 for future identification, as such property is more particularly described in Appendix A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Premises); and -1- B: The City, as landlord, and EDC, as tenant, entered into a lease dated as of the date hereof, which lease was assigned by EDC to The Times pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption of Lease with Consent dated as of the date hereof (the lease as so assigned, and as the same may hereafter be amended, is hereinafter referred to as the "Lease"), demising the Premises for the Project (as hereinafter defined), and for which Lease EDC will act as the City's managing agent pursuant to Article 42 of the Lease; and C: In connection with the Lease, The Times has the option to construct on behalf of the City a City sanitary sewer system designed by EDC, to run along the westerly side of the Whitestone Expressway Service Road adjacent to the Premises (the "Construction Site"), as such sanitary sewer system is more particularly depicted in Appendix B attached hereto (the "Sanitary Sewer System" or the "Improvements"); and D: The construction of the Improvements is a necessary prerequisite element to the Project without which The Times has determined it could not proceed with the construction of the Project; and E: If The Times elects to construct the Improvements in accordance with its option, EDC and the City will make available to The Times City capital budget funds sufficient to fully reimburse The Times for its construction of the Improvements and the performance of the Work (as hereinafter defined); and F: The City and EDC have entered into an Amended and Restated Contract dated as of June 30, 1993, as amended (the "Consolidated Contract") pursuant to which the City will provide EDC with the necessary City capital budget funds, which is currently -2- estimated by EDC to be approximately $3.6 million, for use in connection with the construction of the Improvements and pursuant to which EDC is authorized to contract with The Times to perform the Work; and G: The Times, independently, and not as agent of the City or EDC, has agreed that if it exercises its option to construct the Improvements it will perform, or cause the performance of, the Work in consideration of the payments to it by EDC of funds in an amount necessary to fully reimburse The Times for the Eligible Costs (as hereinafter defined) incurred in connection with the construction of the Improvements (the "Funding") pursuant to this Agreement; H: In furtherance of its obligations under the Consolidated Contract and its corporate purpose of fostering economic development in the City, EDC has agreed to disburse the Funding to The Times for the purpose of financing the Eligible Costs of the Work. NOW, THEREFORE, EDC and The Times covenant and agree as follows: DEFINITIONS ----------- As used in this Funding Agreement, the following initially capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings indicated opposite each of them: "Affiliate" Any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, The Times. For purposes hereof, the -3- term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of The Times through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. Ownership of or by The Times includes beneficial ownership effected by ownership of intermediate entities. An "Affiliate" of a Person other than The Times shall be determined using the same standard of control and ownership set forth herein with respect to The Times. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Affiliate" in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to an Affiliate of The Times. "Agreement" This Funding Agreement and any amendments thereto. "Approvals" Contractor's Approvals (as hereinafter defined) and Owner's Approvals (as hereinafter defined), collectively. "Business Day" Any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized by law or executive order to close. "City" As defined in Recital A of the Preamble. "College Point Improvement Fund Payments" As defined in Section 3.09(b)(iii) of the Lease. "Commissioner" As defined in Sec.9.14(a). "Completed Cover Sheet" As defined in Sec.4.1. "Consolidated Contract" As defined in Recital F of the Preamble. "Construction Contract" (A) Any agreement executed by The Times and the Resident Engineer (as hereinafter defined), if any, with respect to construction management and supervision services and engineering services; or (B) any contract between The Times and the General Contractor (as hereinafter defined), if any, -4- under which the General Contractor is obligated to perform the Construction Work; or (C) any contract with a contractor for performance of all or any part of the Construction Work, whether entered into by The Times, the General Contractor, the Resident Engineer, or the Construction Manager (as hereinafter defined). "Construction Manager" Lehrer McGovern Bovis, Inc. or any other construction manager selected by The Times, reasonably approved by EDC, responsible solely for the performance of construction management services and/or construction contract administration services and supervision services relative to the Construction Work. "Construction Site" As defined in Recital C of the Preamble. "Construction Work" The portion of the Work the costs of which are considered hard costs of construction under normal industry standards, excluding the services of the Resident Engineer and the services of the Construction Manager, if any. "Contractor" Any contractor under a Construction Contract. "Contractor's Approvals" As defined in Sec.1.1(c)(3). "DBS" As defined in Sec.6.11(b). "Department of Investigation" As defined in Sec.9.14(a). "Deputy Mayor" As defined in Sec.9.14(a). "DLS" The Division of Labor Services of the City's Department of Business Services, or its successor in function. "EDC" As defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "EDC Default Notice" As defined in Sec.9.5(b). -5- "Eligible Costs" (i) The costs of the Work paid or payable by The Times to Contractors (other than the Resident Engineer), subcontractors, suppliers and material persons for (A) labor and materials utilized in connection with the Work, and (B) for labor, services, facilities or equipment customarily considered as "general conditions" items which are reasonably required by or consequent upon the Construction Work, including (x) all costs of contract bonds and of insurance that may be required or necessary during the period of and for performance of the Work, (y) all costs of obtaining and maintaining the guaranties required by this Agreement and/or the Final Plans and Specifications (as hereinafter defined), and (z) all costs of obtaining and maintaining the security services required by Sec.1.1(e)(ii) of this Agreement that are obtained by Contractors and subcontractors (other than the Resident Engineer) and are included in their respective contract prices together with those costs described in (i)(A) above, and (ii) the costs paid or payable by The Times to the Resident Engineer, including those costs incurred by the Resident Engineer for the performance of construction management and supervision services and/or engineering services, including without limitation, the performance of tests necessary to determine the efficiency of the Sanitary Sewer System, (x) in an amount not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the Hard Costs (as hereinafter defined) with respect to all "general condition" items and other reimbursable expenses, and (y) in an amount not to exceed three percent (3%) of the Hard Costs with respect to the Resident Engineer's fee. In no event shall Eligible Costs include the costs or fees paid or payable by The Times to the Construction Manager. "Engineer's Estimate" An engineer's estimate or estimates, prepared by EDC or its professional consultants with respect to the construction of the Improvements, of all Eligible Costs expected to be incurred in connection with such construction and a projection of the amounts that EDC expects The Times to requisition over the term of this Agreement in connection with the Improvements. The Engineer's Estimate may be amended from time to time to reflect inflation change order work or other changes to the Plans and Specifications, until such Plans and Specifications become the Final Plans and Specifications. The Engineer's Estimate shall not be construed to limit in any way the amounts to be paid to The Times in full reimbursement of the cost to -6- perform the Work pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. "Entity" As defined in Sec.9.14(a). "Events of Default" Those events set forth in Sec.7.1. "Federal Courts" As defined in Sec.9.13. "Final Acceptance Date" Means the date on which all of the following shall have occurred: (i) the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager shall have certified to EDC that the Work (including all Substantial Completion Punch List (as hereinafter defined) items) is complete (except to an immaterial extent) in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications, and the Requirements, and (ii) EDC and/or its professional consultants shall have inspected the Construction Site, within thirty (30) days after EDC's receipt from the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager of the certification described in clause (i) above, and certified, by the later to occur of the expiration of such thirty (30) day period or five (5) days after such inspection was completed, to The Times that, in its opinion, the Improvements are complete (except to an immaterial extent) in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications, which certification shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that if EDC and/or its professional consultants shall have failed to inspect the Construction Site within the thirty (30) day period described above and to give the certification within the time period described above, EDC shall be deemed to have inspected the Construction Site and certified to The Times that the Improvements are complete. "Final Completion" Means that each of the following shall have occurred: (A) the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager shall have issued to EDC a "Certificate of Payment", or certified its approval of a "Certificate of Payment" issued to EDC, in either case stating that it has examined the Final Plans and Specifications and, in its best professional judgment, after diligent inquiry, and on the basis of its observations and inspections, the Construction Work has been completed (except to an -7- immaterial extent) in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications and all Requirements and that the final payment is due to The Times; (B) the Reviewing Parties (i) shall have made a final inspection of the Construction Site upon receipt of notice from The Times that the Work is Substantially Completed (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) shall have certified the Work, including all items on the Final Punch List, as being acceptable and complete; (C) The Times shall have submitted to EDC a final accounting, containing an affidavit that all payrolls, bills for materials and equipment, and other indebtedness connected with the Work for which The Times may in any way be responsible (other than items, if any, disputed in good faith by The Times that are not being paid for by the Funding including, without limitation, the Construction Manager's costs and fees), either have been paid or otherwise satisfied or will be paid simultaneously with or immediately after the receipt of the proceeds of any disbursement of the Funding for which Final Completion is required; (D) The Times shall have submitted to EDC receipts, releases and waivers of liens, or such other documentation establishing payment or satisfaction of all obligations arising out of the Work (other than items, if any, disputed in good faith by The Times that are not being paid for by the Funding including, without limitation, the Construction Manager's costs and fees), to the extent and in such form as may be reasonably designated by EDC. If any lien for any work done by or on behalf of The Times has attached to the funds forming a part of the Funding, The Times shall have either removed or bonded such lien; (E) The Times shall have delivered to EDC two sets of the "as-built" drawings for the Improvements, as the same may have been amended, modified or supplemented, and such other documentation as may be required by the Reviewing Parties (including without limitation, videotape documentation required by the City's -8- Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Sewers in connection with the construction of a sanitary sewer system) or as may be necessary to evidence that the Work was completed in accordance with the Requirements. These drawings shall accurately show any deviations from the Final Plans and Specifications and the exact locations of any underground or otherwise concealed utilities and appurtenances as referenced to permanent surface improvements; and (F) receipt by EDC of notification from DLS that all labor requirements applicable to the Work have been fulfilled. "Final Penalty" As defined in Sec.9.14(f)(ii). "Final Plans and Specifications" The completed final drawings and plans and specifications for the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System, as developed by EDC and delivered by EDC to The Times in accordance with Sec.1.1(c)(2) hereof, and as such drawings and plans and specifications may be modified or amended from time to time in accordance with Sec.1.1(c) or Sec.2.3 of this Agreement. "Final Punch List" A statement by the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager issued after Substantial Completion, setting forth a description in reasonable detail of any items to be remedied, corrected or completed in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications or any observable defects and deficiencies, and any other defects or deficiencies of which the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager have knowledge or of which the Reviewing Parties shall have observed and notified The Times or its Contractors, with respect to the Improvements or at or on the Construction Site including, but not limited to, deficiencies due to non-compliance with Requirements. "Funding" As defined in Recital G of the Preamble. "Funding Agreement #1" The funding agreement between EDC and The Times dated as of the date hereof which provides for the funding to The Times of City capital budget dollars necessary to pay for certain site preparation and foundation work required in connection with the construction of the Project, as such agreement may be -9- amended from time to time. "Funding Agreement #3" The funding agreement between EDC and The Times dated as of the date hereof which provides for the funding to The Times of funds necessary to pay for the construction of an interim New York City Police Department evidence vehicle facility, as such agreement may be amended from time to time. "Funding Agreement #4" The funding agreement between EDC and The Times dated as of the date hereof which provides for the funding to The Times of City capital budget dollars necessary to pay for certain reconstruction of the Whitestone Expressway Service Road from 20th Avenue to Linden Place, a City street running adjacent to the Premises, as such agreement may be amended from time to time. "General Contractor" The Times's general contractor, if any, reasonably approved by EDC, engaged to perform and manage the Construction Work. "Governmental Authorities" The United States of America, the State of New York, the City and any agency, department, legislative body, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality or political subdivision of any of the foregoing, now existing or hereafter created, having legal jurisdiction over the Improvements or the Construction Site or any portion thereof or any street, road, avenue, sidewalk or water comprising a part of or immediately adjacent to the Construction Site. "Guaranty Periods" (i) A period of twelve (12) months after the Final Acceptance Date, and (ii) such other longer guaranty period as may be generally available within the relevant industry with respect to materials or equipment used in connection with the construction of, or incorporated in, the Sanitary Sewer System, and specified in the Final Plans and Specifications (provided such guaranty period is commercially available). "Hard Costs" The aggregate of the costs set forth in clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B) of the definition of Eligible Costs. "Impositions" As defined in Section 3.09(b)(i) of the Lease. -10- "Improvements" As defined in Recital C of the Preamble. "Initial Termination" As defined in Sec.7.4. "Interim Penalty" As defined in Sec.9.14(f)(i). "Investigation" As defined in Sec.9.14(a). "Investigation Forms" As defined in Sec.1.2(c). "Late Charge Rate" The Prime Rate (as hereinafter defined) plus one percent (1%). "Lease" As defined in Recital B of the Preamble. "Material Change" A change to the Final Plans and Specifications which either (i) individually or in the aggregate with all other changes increases the cost of the Construction Work by $100,000 or more, (ii) materially changes the quality or nature of the Construction Work, type of materials, workmanship or construction means, methods or techniques, or materially affects the layout or design of the Improvements, or (iii) is of such a nature that, in order to perform the work associated with such change, The Times will be required to obtain additional permits or approval. "Members" As defined in Sec.9.14(a). "MBEs" As defined in Sec.6.11(a). "New York State Courts" As defined in Sec.9.13. "Newspaper Division" As defined in Sec.9.20. "90 Day Election Period" As defined in Sec.1.1(b). "Owner's Approvals" As defined in Sec.1.1(c)(2). "Owner's Representative" Any person selected by The Times, reasonably approved by EDC, to act as The Times's representative at the Construction Site and responsible for the supervision of the Work performed by the General Contractor and the other Contractors, subcontractors and material suppliers. -11- "Parties" EDC and The Times. "Person" An individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association; any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof; and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing. "Plans and Specifications" The drawings and plans and specifications for the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System, as developed by EDC. The Plans and Specifications shall be complete and final except with respect to those changes which may be necessary or required as a result of changes to the design or changes in the Requirements which occur between the time the Plans and Specifications are delivered to The Times in accordance with Sec.1.1(c)(1) hereof and the time that The Times is prepared to commence construction of the Sanitary Sewer System. "Premises" As defined in Recital A of the Preamble. "Prime Rate" The base or prime rate of interest from time to time charged by Chemical Bank, as such rate is published by The New York Times newspaper or by ------------------ The Wall Street Journal if such rate is not ------------------------ published by The New York Times at the time in ------------------ question. "Project" The construction on the Premises of a facility of no less than approximately 360,000 square feet for the printing, production and distribution of newspapers and, at the sole discretion of The Times, other such buildings and improvements on the Premises as are permitted pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Lease, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the expansion of the printing facility to a size greater than 360,000 square feet. "Project Commencement Date" As defined in Sec.1.1(b). "Prohibited Person" As defined in Sec.1.2(b)(5). "Proposed Bidders List" As defined in Sec.1.2(b)(1). "Public Parties" As defined in Sec.9.11(a). "Rental" As defined in Article 1 of the Lease. -12- "Requirements" Any and all laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances, statutes, codes, executive orders, resolutions and requirements of all Governmental Authorities currently in force or hereafter adopted applicable to the Construction Site and/or the Work. "Requisition" As defined in Sec.4.2(a)(ii). "Resident Engineer" The professional consultant engaged by EDC to prepare the Plans and Specifications and/or the Final Plans and Specifications (identified by EDC in its notice to The Times described in Sec.1.2(b)(4) hereof), or any other professional engineer, engineering firm, architectural firm with engineering expertise, combined practice or association licensed in the State of New York selected by The Times, reasonably approved by EDC as to the acceptability of such Resident Engineer and as to the scope of work proposed to be performed by such Resident Engineer, to act as resident engineer on behalf of The Times and to perform engineering services and/or construction contract administration and supervision services relative to the Work. The Resident Engineer, if any, shall act on behalf of The Times and shall be separate and apart from any engineer acting on behalf of EDC or the City for any reasons, including, without, limitation, the preparation of the Engineer's Estimate. "Resident Engineer Costs" The costs paid or payable by The Times to the Resident Engineer for the performance of construction management and supervision services and engineering services relative to the Work, as set forth in clause (ii) of the definition of Eligible Costs. "Retainage" As defined in Sec.2.2(a)(1). "Reviewing Parties" EDC, the City's Department of Environmental Protection, or their respective designees, including without limitation, their hired consultants, and any other Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Work, the Improvements or the Construction Site and responsible for (i) the issuing of permits or approvals with respect to the Improvements, or (ii) ensuring compliance with the Requirements. "Sanitary Sewer System" As defined in Recital C of the Preamble. -13- "Sewer Delay Offset Amount" As defined in Section 27.04 of the Lease. "Sewer System Election Notice" As defined in Sec.1.1(b). "Substantial Completion" or "Substantially Complete(d)" Means that the Work shall have been 95% completed in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications and all Requirements, and the Reviewing Parties are able to inspect the Work and prepare a Final Punch List. "Substantial Completion Date" The date on which the Work shall have been Substantially Completed. "Substantial Completion Punch List" The statement by EDC, issued after inspection of the Construction Site, setting forth a description in reasonable detail of any items to be remedied, corrected or completed in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications or any defects or deficiencies which EDC shall have noted with respect to the Improvements, including but not limited to, defects or deficiencies due to non-compliance with the Requirements. "Term" As defined in Sec.3.1. "The Times" As defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement. "The Times Indemnitees" As defined in Sec.1.1(c)(5). "Transaction Documents" As defined in Sec.9.14(a). "Unavoidable Delays" Delays caused by (i) strikes, slowdowns, walkouts, lockouts or other labor troubles, (ii) acts of God, (iii) catastrophic weather conditions, (iv) inability to obtain labor or materials due to labor disputes, (v) court orders enjoining commencement or continuation of the Work, (vi) enemy action, (vii) civil commotion, (viii) shortage of fuel, supplies or labor resulting from governmental declared priorities in connection with a public emergency, (ix) failure or defect in the supply of -14- electricity, oil, gas or water to the Construction Site provided that such failure or defect is not due to the action or inaction of The Times or its Contractors or subcontractors, (x) fire, (xi) casualty, (xii) the failure of EDC to disburse the Funding or any portion thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (xiii) the failure of EDC to obtain the Owner's Approvals, (xiv) the failure of EDC to make changes to the Final Plans and Specifications in accordance with Sec.1.1(c)(4) hereof required by reason of the Requirements, changes to the Requirements, field conditions or other unexpected conditions arising during the course of the Construction Work that may affect the design of the Improvements, (xv) defects in the Final Plans and Specifications that cause the Plans and Specifications to be not in compliance with the Requirements or incorrect or inappropriate, (xvi) EDC's unreasonable delay in granting any approvals required under this Agreement, or (xvii) other causes not within The Times's control that is causing a delay in The Times's performance of its construction obligations hereunder. The Times shall use its good faith efforts to notify EDC in writing, stating when such delay commenced, not later than ten (10) Business Days after The Times has first received knowledge of the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions; provided, however, that The Times's failure to notify EDC of the occurrence of an event constituting an Unavoidable Delay shall not affect the commencement of such delay or otherwise result in the loss of any benefit or right granted to The Times under this Agreement. "WBEs" As defined in Sec.6.11(a). "W/MBEs" As defined in Sec.6.11(a). "W/MBE Participation Dollar Value" As defined in Sec.6.11(c). "W/MBE Percentage" As defined in Sec.6.11(c). "W/MBE Plan" As defined in Sec.6.11(a)-14. "Work" Work undertaken by or on behalf of The Times for the purpose of constructing the Improvements all in accordance with this Agreement and the Final Plans and Specifications. -15- ARTICLE ONE - THE WORK; PERFORMANCE, PROCUREMENT AND ---------------------------------------------------- CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS ---------------------- Sec.1.1 General Provisions and Provisions Regarding Design and --------------------------------------------------------------- Construction. - ------------- (a) The Times's Option to Perform the Work. Pursuant to Article 27 of --------------------------------------- the Lease, The Times shall, in its sole discretion, have the right (but not the obligation), subject to such conditions set forth in paragraph (b) below, to elect to construct, on behalf of the City, the Sanitary Sewer System. If The Times elects to construct the Sanitary Sewer System, The Times shall notify EDC of such election in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Sec.1.1(b) hereof, and thereafter The Times shall perform the Work related to such construction, and EDC shall disburse to The Times the Funding or any portion thereof allocable to the Work being performed by The Times, on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement. (b) Notice of Election to Proceed. If The Times elects to exercise its ------------------------------ right to construct the Sanitary Sewer System on behalf of the City in accordance with Sec.1.1(a) hereof, The Times shall make such election by giving written notice thereof (the "Sewer System Election Notice") to EDC no earlier than the date (the "Project Commencement Date") on which The Times "Commences Construction of the Project" (as such term is defined in Article 13 of the Lease) on the Premises, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the Project Commencement Date (the "90 Day Election Period"); provided, however, that The Times shall have the right to revoke such election if The Times notifies EDC of its -16- intention to construct the Sanitary Sewer System at any time within the 90 Day Election Period, but has not commenced the Work prior to the date which is one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Project Commencement Date. If The Times elects to revoke its election in accordance with the foregoing sentence, The Times shall effect such revocation by giving EDC written notice of such election and upon EDC's receipt of such notification of election to revoke, this Agreement shall terminate and thereafter neither Party shall have any rights against or obligations to the other Party by reason of this Agreement except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement. The Sewer System Election Notice shall specify (i) the approximate date on which The Times intends to commence construction of the Sanitary Sewer System (which date shall be no later than nine (9) months after the Project Commencement Date), (ii) the Resident Engineer, Construction Manager, or Owner's Representative that The Times intends to select with respect to the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System, and (iii) the Person or Persons on The Times's staff selected by The Times to be responsible for communicating with EDC regarding the performance and completion of the Work in connection with the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System. (c) Plans and Specifications. (1) EDC shall deliver to The Times ------------------------- copies of the Plans and Specifications for the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System as soon as such plans have been completed, but in no event later than the date which is six (6) months after the date of this Agreement. The Plans and Specifications shall be submitted together with an Engineer's Estimate, as of the date of such submission. -17- (2) EDC shall deliver to The Times copies of the Final Plans and Specifications for the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System within six (6) months after EDC's receipt of the Sewer System Election Notice, but in no event earlier than three (3) months prior to the date specified in such notice on which The Times intends to commence construction. The Final Plans and Specifications shall be accompanied by (i) an updated Engineer's Estimate, if necessary, and (ii) all appropriate permits, consents, certificates, licenses, authorizations and approvals necessary for the construction of the Improvements generally considered in the construction industry to be the responsibility of the owner of a construction site to obtain ("Owner's Approvals"). If necessary, The Times shall assist EDC, at no cost to The Times, in obtaining such Owner's Approvals. (3) The Times shall obtain, or shall cause its Contractors to obtain, all appropriate permits, consents, certificates, licenses, authorizations and approvals necessary for the construction of the Improvements generally considered in the construction industry to be the responsibility of the "contractor" of a construction project to obtain (the "Contractor's Approvals"). If necessary, EDC shall assist The Times or its Contractors in obtaining such Contractor's Approvals. The cost of obtaining such permits, consents, certificates, licenses, authorizations and approvals shall be considered Eligible Costs payable with the Funding if such costs are included in The Times's Contractors' contract price. (4) Any changes required to be made to the Final Plans and Specifications shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Sec.2.3 hereof; provided, however, that any changes required to be made by reason of the Requirements, -18- changes to the Requirements, field conditions or other unexpected conditions arising during the course of the Construction Work that may affect the design or construction of the Improvements shall be made solely by EDC and/or its professional consultants, at EDC's cost and expense. The Times shall perform the Construction Work in accordance with all such changes. In addition, EDC may request that The Times construct the Improvements in conformity with any other changes to the Final Plans and Specifications reasonably proposed by EDC or the City which shall not cause "Substantial Completion" (as such term is defined in the Lease) of the Project to be delayed by virtue of the inability to hook up the Project to the Sanitary Sewer System. In either such case, any increased cost of the Work associated with any such changes to the Final Plans and Specifications in accordance with this Sec.1.1(c)(4) shall be paid as provided in Sec.2.3(d) hereof. (5) EDC shall indemnify and hold harmless The Times and its officers, members, directors, employees and agents (collectively "The Times Indemnitees") from and against any and all claims, damages, judgments, liabilities and causes of action whatsoever to which they may be subject arising out of (i) the negligence or misconduct of EDC, its employees, agents or consultants in connection with the preparation of the Final Plans and Specifications and any modification or changes thereto and the obtaining of the Owner's Approvals, or (ii) the fact that the Final Plans and Specifications are not in compliance with the Requirements or are incorrect or inappropriate. The obligation of EDC to indemnify and hold harmless The Times Indemnitees shall include but not be limited to the payment of any and all costs and reasonable fees (including reasonable legal fees) as may be actually -19- incurred by The Times Indemnitees as a direct result of the negligence or misconduct of EDC, its employees, agents or consultants. (6) If, as a result of (i) the negligence or misconduct of EDC, its employees, agents or consultants in connection with the preparation of the Final Plans and Specifications and any modifications or changes thereto, or (ii) the fact that the Final Plans and Specifications are not in compliance with the Requirements or are incorrect or inappropriate, The Times is delayed in completing construction of the Sanitary Sewer System in accordance with this Agreement and such delay in completing the Sanitary Sewer System causes "Substantial Completion" (as such term is defined in the Lease) of the Project to be delayed by virtue of the inability to hook up the Project to the Sanitary Sewer System, The Times shall have the right to offset against future Rental (other than Impositions and College Point Improvement Fund Payments) an amount equal to the Sewer Delay Offset Amount, as more particularly set forth in Section 4.01 and Article 27 of the Lease. (d) Right to Proceed. The Times may only proceed with the ------------------- Construction Work if and only if (i) all Approvals necessary for the construction of the Improvements have been obtained, (ii) certificates, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to EDC, evidencing the insurance policies referred to in Appendix C, naming the City and EDC as additional insureds, providing not less than thirty (30) days notice of cancellation to the City and EDC and, if the certificates of insurance described above do not indicate thereon the receipt of due and payable premiums, proof of payment of such premiums, shall have been obtained and delivered to EDC, and (iii) all other Requirements have been complied with, it being -20- expressly agreed that The Times shall bear the entire risk of constructing the Improvements in variance with the Final Plans and Specifications and that EDC will not be obligated to disburse any of the Funding before all Approvals have been obtained and all conditions to disbursement under this Agreement have been satisfied. The fact that EDC has provided The Times with the Final Plans and Specifications and the Owner's Approvals, or any other action or failure to act by the Reviewing Parties, shall in no way constitute a representation that all applicable Requirements have been complied with or, subject to the provisions of Sec.1.1(c)(5) hereof, relieve The Times of its obligations to abide by the terms of this Agreement. (e) Performance of the Work. (i) Subject to Unavoidable Delays, The ------------------------- Times shall commence construction of the Improvements not later than nine (9) months after the Project Commencement Date. The Times covenants and agrees to cause the Improvements to be constructed in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and with the Final Plans and Specifications and all applicable Requirements. The Times shall obtain all final acceptances from the appropriate Reviewing Parties as necessary to complete the Improvements. (ii) At all times during the performance of the Construction Work, The Times shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, the Construction Site in a neat and orderly condition and shall protect the Construction Site against deterioration, loss, damage or theft. (f) Site Inspections. Subject to the provisions of Sec.9.11(b) hereof, ----------------- The Times shall permit EDC and the Reviewing Parties, their agents, employees and/or professional -21- consultants to make inspections of the Construction Site during normal business hours or otherwise when Construction Work is in progress, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to The Times and in accordance with applicable safety standards, (i) with respect to EDC, as it deems necessary to observe compliance with and performance under this Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the Reviewing Parties, as are normally made by the City and its agencies in the course of a project or projects of similar nature and magnitude to the Work. Such inspection shall not require the uncovering of any work unless specifically requested in writing by EDC or the Reviewing Parties. If EDC requested the uncovering of the work and the work that has been uncovered is determined to have been performed in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications and the Requirements, EDC shall pay the costs associated with the uncovering requested by EDC and, if such uncovering caused "Substantial Completion" (as such term is defined in the Lease) of the Project to be delayed by virtue of the inability to hook up the Project to the Sanitary Sewer System, The Times shall have the right to offset against future Rental (other than Impositions and College Point Improvement Fund Payments) an amount equal to the Sewer Delay Offset Amount, as more particularly set forth in Section 4.01 and Article 27 of the Lease; if the work that has been uncovered is determined to be unacceptable because it was not performed in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications or the Requirements, The Times shall pay the costs associated with the uncovering. EDC shall use its good faith efforts to cause such inspection to be made in a manner that will not interfere with the progress of the Work. A representative of The Times shall, if available, accompany the person or persons making -22- such inspection on behalf of EDC or the Reviewing Parties, unless The Times elects to forego such right. The Times shall cause a complete set of the Final Plans and Specifications, as then in effect, and shop drawings to be maintained at the Construction Site or at the Premises for inspection by EDC, the Reviewing Parties and each of their respective employees, consultants and agents. The omission or failure of EDC or the Reviewing Parties or any representative thereof to make such inspections, to identify any defects or to notify The Times of any observable defects or any non-compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the Final Plans and Specifications, shall in no way relieve The Times of its obligations under this Agreement or impose any liability upon EDC, the Reviewing Parties, or any of their respective employees, consultants and agents. (g) Completion. ----------- (1) Subject to Unavoidable Delays, The Times shall cause Substantial Completion of the Sanitary Sewer System to occur not later than twenty-four (24) months after The Times commences construction of such Sanitary Sewer System. (2) The Times shall notify EDC of the date the Work shall have been Substantially Completed. EDC shall have thirty (30) Business Days after the giving of the notice referred to in the preceding sentence to inspect the Improvements and notify The Times in writing of its acceptance of The Times's determination of Substantial Completion or to notify The Times in writing of specific objections which it believes renders the Work not Substantially Completed and prepare the Substantial Completion Punch List, if necessary, and deliver the same to The Times within such thirty (30) Business Day period. The Times shall -23- Substantially Complete those items of the Work, if any, specified in EDC's notice as not Substantially Complete or otherwise in the Substantial Completion Punch List. (3) After EDC's acceptance of The Times's determination of Substantial Completion, The Times shall cause the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager to prepare a Final Punch List. Such Final Punch List shall be prepared after inspection of the substantially completed Improvements by the Reviewing Parties and shall incorporate those items determined by such Reviewing Parties to be necessary for Final Completion of the Work. (4) The Times shall use its good faith efforts to cause Final Completion to occur as soon as reasonably possible after Substantial Completion and, to the extent reasonably achievable, shall complete all items on the Final Punch List within ninety (90) days after the Substantial Completion Date. Sec.1.2 Procurement of Bids, Services and Goods --------------------------------------- (a)(1) If The Times elects to construct the Sanitary Sewer System as provided in Sec.1.1(a) hereof, The Times shall enter into a Construction Contract or Construction Contracts independently and not as agent of the City or EDC for the performance of the Construction Work in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications so as to facilitate the construction of the Improvements. (2) Any Construction Contract entered into by The Times (and any bid packages prepared by The Times for the bid of the Construction Work) shall instruct the Contractors -24- (or bidders, as appropriate) as follows: title to the Construction Site and the Improvements shall be and vest in the City. Materials to be incorporated into the Construction Site shall, effective upon their purchase and at all times thereafter, constitute the property of the City and upon incorporation of such materials into the Construction Site title thereto shall be and continue in the City. In accordance therewith, purchases of tangible personal property by the Contractors arising in connection with the construction of the Improvements are exempt from the payment of certain sales and compensating use taxes to the extent that such property (i) is used to alter, maintain or improve, and becomes an integral component part of, the Construction Site, or (ii) remains tangible personal property and is installed on the Construction Site. This exemption does not apply to tools, machinery, equipment or other property leased by The Times or its Contractors, or to supplies, materials or other property which are consumed in the course of construction or for any other reason not incorporated into the Construction Site. (b)(1) Prior to letting any Construction Contract to be entered into directly by The Times or by The Times's Construction Manager, if any, The Times shall submit to EDC a list of proposed bidders and, to the extent known to The Times, identify the principals of the bidders (the "Proposed Bidders List"). EDC shall advise The Times in writing within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the Proposed Bidders List, as to which bidders on the Proposed Bidders List are acceptable or unacceptable and, if any bidders are unacceptable, the specific reasons therefor. EDC may also advise The Times, within such fifteen (15) Business Day Period, of additional bidders that it proposes that The Times -25- include on the Proposed Bidders List. If EDC fails to provide such advice within such fifteen (15) Business Day Period, all of the bidders on the Proposed Bidders List shall be deemed approved. For purposes hereof, any bidder other than a bidder that is a Prohibited Person or has received a negative contractor evaluation from EDC or the City within the five (5) years prior to the date of the Proposed Bidders List, shall be deemed acceptable to EDC. The Times shall obtain proposals from at least six (6) qualified bidders from the list of acceptable bidders and if EDC has proposed additional bidders to be included on the Proposed Bidders List as provided above, at least three (3) of such six (6) qualified bidders shall be bidders proposed by EDC (or if EDC has proposed less than three (3) bidders, then the qualified bidders shall include all the bidders proposed by EDC). The Times shall submit to EDC by hand delivery, registered or certified mail, or national overnight courier service, a bid summary, analysis and statement as to which bidder The Times intends to select, which statement shall be certified by The Times and give specific reasons for The Times's preference. The Times shall not accept a bid which is not the lowest bid without EDC's prior written approval. EDC, in its sole discretion, may (but is not obligated to) either accept a bid which is not the lowest bid if necessary to enable The Times to achieve the total W/MBE Participation Dollar Value and the total W/MBE Percentage or, in the alternative, reduce the W/MBE Participation Dollar Value and the W/MBE Percentage in an amount equal to the portion of the W/MBE Participation Dollar Value and the W/MBE Percentage that would have been achieved by accepting such bid. The Times shall not accept a bid which exceeds the Engineer's Estimate by more than ten percent (10%) without -26- EDC's prior written approval (it being understood, however, that if EDC approves any such bid, all Eligible Costs included in such bidder's contract price shall be paid for with the Funding notwithstanding the fact that such Eligible Costs may exceed the Engineer's Estimate by ten percent (10%) or more). EDC's approval of a bid which is not the lowest bid or a bid which exceeds the Engineer's Estimate by more than ten percent (10%) shall be deemed given if not denied in writing within ten (10) Business Days of The Times's written request therefor. If EDC refuses to approve a bid which exceeds the Engineer's Estimate by more than ten percent (10%), then EDC shall have a period of six (6) months following such refusal to either revise the Plans and Specifications such that the anticipated cost of constructing the Improvements is reduced to an amount not to exceed the Engineer's Estimate or seek and obtain the appropriation of additional funds from the City to pay for the additional expense, or take such other action as EDC may deem necessary in order to enable The Times to rebid the Construction Work and cause the construction of the Improvements. If, as a result of EDC's refusal to approve a bid which exceeds the Engineer's Estimate by more than ten percent (10%), The Times is delayed in completing construction of the Sanitary Sewer System and such delay causes "Substantial Completion" (as such term is defined in the Lease) of the Project to be delayed by virtue of the inability to hook up the Project to the Sanitary Sewer System, The Times shall have the right to offset against future Rental (other than Impositions and College Point Improvement Fund Payments) an amount equal to the Sewer Delay Offset Amount, as more particularly set forth in Section 4.01 and Article 27 of the Lease. -27- (2) EDC reserves the right, at any time prior to The Times's acceptance of a bid in accordance with Sec.1.2(b)(1) above, to withdraw its prior approval of the bidder chosen in the event that EDC shall learn that the bidder shall have committed any act, or if the bidder shall become the subject of any investigation or legal proceeding, either or both of which would have disqualified the bidder from receiving EDC's original approval. Nothing contained in Sec.1.2(b)(1) or this Sec.1.2(b)(2) shall limit The Times's right to reject all bids in its sole discretion. (3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that EDC (A) does not approve any bidder selected by The Times, (B) withdraws its prior approval of any bidder chosen in accordance with Sec.1.2(b)(1) above, or (C) refuses to approve a bid which exceeds the Engineer's Estimate by more than ten percent (10%) and is unable, after the six (6) month period described in Sec.1.2(b)(1) above, to either reduce the cost of the Construction Work to an amount not to exceed the Engineer's Estimate or obtain an additional appropriation of funds sufficient to pay for the additional expense, or otherwise take such other action as would, in the reasonable opinion of The Times, enable The Times to rebid the Construction Work and cause the construction of the Improvements, then The Times shall have the right to revoke its election to construct the Improvements, provided that, with respect to (A) and (B) above, The Times reimburses EDC for any Funding already disbursed by EDC to The Times to pay for Resident Engineer Costs. Upon The Times's revocation of its election and reimbursement to EDC of the Funding previously disbursed as provided in the foregoing sentence, this Agreement shall terminate and -28- thereafter neither Party shall have any rights against or obligations to the other Party by reason of this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement. (4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sec.1.2(b)(1) or Sec.1.2(b)(2) above, at any time after the date hereof The Times shall have the right, without following the bidding procedure outlined in Sec.1.2(b)(1) above, to enter into a Construction Contract with respect to the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System with a Resident Engineer if such Resident Engineer is the professional consultant engaged by EDC to prepare the Plans and Specifications and/or the Final Plans and Specifications. Upon execution of a consultant contract therefor, EDC shall notify The Times in writing of the professional consultant so engaged by it to prepare the Plans and Specifications and/or the Final Plans and Specifications. (5) For purposes hereof, the term "Prohibited Person" shall mean: (i) Any Person (A) that is in default or in breach, beyond any applicable grace period, of its obligations under any material written agreement with EDC or Landlord, or (B) that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a Person that is in default or in breach, beyond any applicable grace period, of its obligations under any material written agreement with EDC or Landlord, unless, such default or breach has been waived in writing by EDC or Landlord, as the case may be. -29- (ii) Any Person (A) that has been convicted in a criminal proceeding for a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or that is an organized crime figure or is reputed to have substantial business or other affiliations with an organized crime figure, or (B) that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a Person that has been convicted in a criminal proceeding for a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or that is an organized crime figure or is reputed to have substantial business or other affiliations with an organized crime figure. (iii) Any government, or any Person that is directly or indirectly controlled (rather than only regulated) by a government, that is finally determined to be in violation of (including, but not limited to, any participant in an international boycott in violation of) the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, or any successor statute, or the regulations issued pursuant thereto, or any government that is, or any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled (rather than only regulated) by a government that is subject to the regulations or controls thereof. (iv) Any government, or any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled (rather than only regulated) by a government, the effects or the activities of which are regulated or controlled pursuant to regulations of the United States Treasury Department or executive orders of the -30- President of the United States of America issued pursuant to the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, as amended. (v) Any Person that is in default in the payment to the City of any real estate taxes, sewer rents or water charges totalling more than $10,000, (or any person that directly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a Person in such default), unless such default is then being contested in good faith in accordance with the law. (vi) Any Person (A) that has owned at any time during the three (3) years immediately preceding a determination of whether such Person is a Prohibited Person any property which, while in the ownership of such Person, was acquired by the City by in rem tax foreclosure, other than a property in which the ------ City has released or is in the process of releasing its interest pursuant to the Administrative Code of the City or (B) that, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such a Person. (c) The Times shall provide EDC with a list of all Contractors, other than suppliers, whose Contract amount totals more than $100,000, on the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Times will furnish each Contractor, other than a supplier, whose Contract amount totals more than $100,000, with a subcontractor questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and/or such other qualification and background investigation form(s) as may be used by the City at such time ( collectively, "Investigation Forms") provided by -31- EDC to The Times, and shall use its good faith efforts to cause each such Contractor to fill out and complete the Investigation Forms in a timely fashion but in no event later than the completion of the work performed by such Contractor pursuant to its Contract. (d) All Construction Contracts, in order to be eligible for disbursement under this Agreement, shall provide, in substance: (1) that the Contractor shall obtain and maintain comprehensive general liability insurance and other insurance in the amounts and in accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in Appendix C; (2) that neither the Contractor nor any of its employees or subcontractors is or shall be deemed to be an agent, servant, employee or contractor of the City or EDC by virtue of this Agreement or by virtue of any approval, permit, license, grant, right or other authorization given the City, EDC or any of their respective officers, officials, directors, members, agents or employees; and that the Contractor shall not commence any legal proceeding against the City or EDC to recover any compensation which may be payable under the Construction Contract; (3) that the Contractor is solely responsible for the work, direction, compensation and personal conduct of its employees and subcontractors; (4) that the Contractor shall indemnify and hold harmless the City, EDC and their respective agents, officers, directors, officials, members and employees from any and all claims, judgments or liabilities to which they may be subject -32- because of any act or omission of the Contractor or its respective agents, officers, directors, employees or subcontractors arising out of or in connection with the pertinent Construction Contract or because of any negligence, fault or default of the Contractor or its respective agents, employees, officers, directors or subcontractors (as the case may be); (5) that the Contractor shall maintain accurate, readily auditable records and accounts with supporting documentation, in accordance with Accounting Principles, of all work performed, and receipts and expenditures made, in connection with the pertinent Construction Contract, and that the Contractor shall make such records and accounts available to EDC, the City and each of their respective agents and employees, for inspection and audit at reasonable times and upon reasonable written notice for a period of six (6) years after completion of the pertinent Construction Contract; (6) provisions incorporating the requirements of Sec.6.5(a) (Compliance with Applicable Law) and Sec.9.1 (Conflict of Interests); and (7) that the Contractor represents and warrants, and shall cause its subcontractors and material suppliers to represent and warrant, that state and local sales tax has been excluded from the contract price, to the extent applicable; provided, however, that the Contractor and its subcontractors and material suppliers shall be responsible for and pay any and all applicable taxes, including sales and use taxes, imposed upon leased tools, machinery, equipment, and upon -33- all supplies and materials and other property which are consumed in the course of construction or for any other reasons not incorporated into the Construction Site. (e) Any proposed changes or amendments to a Construction Contract, the effect of which would be to increase the amount of the Funding, shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Sec.2.3 hereof. Any proposed changes or amendments to a Construction Contract which affect the provisions to be included in such Construction Contract pursuant to Sec.1.2(d) hereof shall not be made unless approved in writing by EDC, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and shall be deemed given unless denied in writing within five (5) Business Days after EDC's receipt of The Times's written request for such approval, and no Funding shall be disbursed in respect of any Work affected by any such change or amendment unless approved in writing or deemed approved by EDC. (f) In addition to the provisions required to be included in the Construction Contracts pursuant to Sec.1.2(d) hereof, The Times may include in the Construction Contracts (and the bid packages therefor) such other provisions as The Times deems necessary to incorporate the requirements of this Agreement therein, including without limitation, that the Contractor shall not receive payment under its Construction Contract until all the conditions for disbursement described in Article 4 hereof have been satisfied and The Times has received payment of the Funding from EDC under this Agreement. -34- Sec.1.3 Liaison to EDC -------------- The Times agrees that it will cause the Person or Persons on The Times's staff, described in the Sewer System Election Notice as the Person or Persons primarily responsible to communicate with EDC regarding the performance of the Work, to be available to the extent reasonably required by EDC in connection with this Agreement. The Times further agrees to use its good faith efforts to notify EDC in writing of any intended substitution of said Person or Persons at least five (5) days prior to the date such substitution will take effect but in any event will notify EDC in writing of any such substitutions on the day such substitution will take effect. -35- ARTICLE TWO - THE FUNDING ------------------------- Sec.2.1 Agreement to Fund. (a) Subject to the terms, conditions, -------------------- representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, EDC agrees to disburse the Funding and The Times agrees to accept the Funding and all other agreements and obligations of EDC and the City set forth herein as full consideration for performance by The Times of the Work. Subject to EDC's remedies upon an Event of Default and except as otherwise provided herein, the Funding, once disbursed under this Agreement, shall not be subject to any reimbursement whatsoever to EDC. (b) The amount of the Funding shall be consideration for any and all costs, fees and/or expenses of The Times in any way connected with the performance of the Work and, subject to the receipt of such Funding, The Times will be solely responsible for completion of the Improvements in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications. The Times acknowledges that the Funding is not a fee or other compensation earned by or paid to The Times. Sec.2.2 Disbursements. (a) The Times agrees to accept the Funding and to ------------- utilize the proceeds thereof solely in connection with the Work. Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, in no event shall The Times be required to expend any of its own funds to pay for the performance of the Work and the construction of the Improvements. After the completion of the portion of the Work to which the portion of the payment being disbursed -36- applies, disbursements shall be made by EDC to The Times as follows: (1) With respect to Hard Costs, after receipt by EDC of all items required by Sec.4.2 below, in installments equal to (A) the product of (i) the measurements of the quantities of items attributable to the Construction Work (as certified by the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager) and (ii) the unit price for each such item, (B) less ten percent (10%) retainage, until fifty percent (50%) completion of the Construction Work, and upon fifty percent (50%) completion of the Construction Work such lesser retainage as The Times may, in its sole discretion, require in its Construction Contracts to be retained (the "Retainage"), subject to disbursement as set forth in (3) below; (2) With respect to Resident Engineer Costs, in monthly installments equal to the Resident Engineer Costs for the previous month, calculated based on the Resident Engineer's fee schedule attached to the Construction Contract with respect to the Resident Engineer; (3) With respect to the Retainage, within twenty (20) days after the Final Acceptance Date; provided, however, such portion of the Retainage equal to one percent (1%) of the total cost of performing the Work shall not be disbursed upon the Final Acceptance Date but shall be disbursed within twenty (20) days after Final Completion. (b) Intentionally omitted. (c) All disbursements shall be made by check at the principal office of EDC, or at such other place within the City of New York as EDC may designate. Disbursement requests shall be submitted within the time periods and in the manner provided therefor in Article 4. -37- (d) No portion of the Funding shall be advanced for materials not incorporated into the Construction Site. (e) Disbursements of the Funding shall be no more frequent than every thirty (30) days and shall be made by EDC within ten (10) Business Days after the date EDC receives from The Times a complete disbursement request, reasonably satisfactory to EDC, together with the Requisition and all such other documentation as may be required or reasonably requested by EDC. (f) If EDC fails to disburse the Funding in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and as a result of such failure any one or more of the Contractors cease performing the Construction Work, then provided that The Times gives EDC thirty (30) days prior written notice and an opportunity to cure such failure, The Times shall have the right, but not the obligation, to pay such Contractor or Contractors from its own funds for the performance of the Construction Work and, in accordance with Sec.9.5(b) hereof, receive an offset against future Rental (other than Impositions) due under the Lease and against College Point Improvement Payments due under the Lease, in an aggregate amount equal to the funds so disbursed by The Times to such Contractor or Contractors, from the date that The Times paid such funds to such Contractor or Contractors until the earlier to occur of the date on which EDC recommences the disbursement of the portion of the Funding allocable to the Construction Work performed by such Contractor or Contractors or the date of such offset. (g) If any one or more of the Contractors cease performing the Construction Work as a result of EDC's failure to disburse the Funding to The Times in accordance with -38- the terms and conditions hereof, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, EDC shall indemnify and hold harmless The Times Indemnitees from and against any and all claims, judgments, liabilities and causes of action whatsoever instituted and/or obtained by such Contractor or Contractors as a result of such failure to fund. The obligation of EDC to indemnify and hold harmless The Times Indemnitees shall include but not be limited to the payment of any and all costs and reasonable fees (including reasonable legal fees) as may be actually incurred by The Times Indemnitees as a direct result of EDC's failure to fund. Sec.2.3 Funding of Costs of Changes --------------------------- (a) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, EDC shall not disburse increased Funding on account of Eligible Costs covered by changes to the Final Plans and Specifications except as expressly provided in this Sec.2.3. In no event will the amount of the Funding be increased on account of such changes made other than pursuant to Sec.2.3(b)(i), Sec.2.3(b)(ii) or Sec.2.3(d) hereof. The Eligible Costs incurred in connection with all changes made in accordance with Sec.2.3(b)(ii) or Sec.2.3(d) hereof shall be paid for with the Funding. (b) Changes Initiated by The Times ------------------------------ (i) Material Changes. In no event shall The Times have the ------------------ right to initiate Material Changes to the Final Plans and Specifications and EDC shall not be obligated to disburse the Funding on account of Eligible Costs increased by any such Material Change initiated by The Times. If, in the course of the Construction of the -39- Improvements, The Times or its Contractors determines that a Material Change to the Plans and Specifications will be required to complete the Improvements, The Times shall notify EDC of such determination. Within ten (10) days after EDC's receipt of such notification, EDC shall either inform The Times that it believes no Material Change is required or it shall instruct the professional consultant engaged by EDC to prepare the Plans and Specifications (or the Resident Engineer if such Resident Engineer is the same Person as the professional consultant engaged by EDC) to make the appropriate changes to the Plans and Specifications. If EDC fails to respond to The Times within the ten (10) day period described above and if the Resident Engineer is the same person as the professional consultant engaged by EDC to prepare the Plans and Specifications, the Material Changes requested by The Times shall be deemed approved by EDC and the Resident Engineer shall have the right to make the appropriate changes to the Plans and Specifications. If EDC instructs its professional consultant to make changes to the Plans and Specifications, EDC shall cause such professional consultant to complete such changes within thirty (30) days after the date of EDC's instruction. (ii) Non-Material Changes. The Times shall have the right to ---------------------- initiate changes to the Final Plans and Specifications which result only in a change in the quantity of materials to be supplied under a Construction Contract (even if such change results in an increase of the cost of such Construction Contract). EDC shall disburse the Funding on account of each such change to the Final Plans and Specifications described above, provided that EDC is notified of such change prior to The Times's submission of a Requisition pursuant to Article 4 for funds relating to the Work covered by the change, and further -40- provided that the need for such change does not result from or arise out of an error or omission on the part of The Times or an Affiliate, any Contractor or subcontractor. (c) Intentionally Omitted. (d) Changes Initiated by EDC ------------------------ (i) Changes in the Work. EDC shall have the right and ---------------------- authority, on behalf of itself and the Reviewing Parties, to make interpretations of the Final Plans and Specifications and/or to order minor changes in the Construction Work that do not increase the price of a Construction Contract or that do not cause "Substantial Completion" (as such term is defined in the Lease) of the Project to be delayed by virtue of the inability to hook up the Project to the Sanitary Sewer System. The Times shall promptly cause the affected Contractor(s) to comply with any such order. (ii) Change Orders. In addition to the changes requested --------------- pursuant to clause (i) above and changes requested by The Times pursuant to Sec.2.3(b)(i) hereof, from time to time during the course of the Work, changes in the Requirements governing the construction of the Improvements, field conditions or other unexpected conditions may require changed, deleted and/or additional work to be performed. For purposes of this Sec.2.3(d), said changed, deleted or additional work shall be referred to as "change order work". Only EDC, on behalf of itself and the Reviewing Parties, shall have the right to require change order work to be performed. All change order work must be performed only if ordered by a written directive from EDC (for purposes of this Sec.2.3(d), the "change order"). Neither oral directives nor any writing not designated by EDC as a change order will constitute change orders. Upon receipt of a change order from EDC, the Times shall cause its Contractors -41- to promptly comply with it by performing all necessary work in accordance therewith. If work is added or deleted by a change order, then the amount of the increase (in the event the change order work would involve any adjustment in the price of a Construction Contract that would bring the aggregate price of the Work to an amount greater than the amount of the Funding) or decrease in the Funding shall be determined in one or more of the following ways as may be applicable: (A) If The Times and the Contractor shall agree upon a lump sum value or a unit price value to increase or decrease the amount of the Funding for the work specified, The Times shall notify EDC of such agreed upon lump sum value or unit price value and EDC shall, or shall cause, such value to be stated in writing in the change order, and the amount of the Funding shall be changed by such value; and/or (B) If the Construction Contract and/or the bid proposal of the affected Contractor is based upon or shall contain unit prices which are to be applicable to the type of work involved in the proposed change order work, then said unit prices shall be used to set the value of the increase or decrease to the amount of the Funding for the change order work; and/or (C) If The Times and the affected Contractor cannot agree upon a lump sum value or unit price value, and no unit price is specified in the Construction Contract and/or the bid proposal of such Contractor, then the increase or decrease to the amount of the Funding shall be determined on a time and materials basis. (iii) Payment for Change Order Work. Payments for change order ------------------------------- work shall become due and shall be made by EDC to The Times after the Contractor has performed -42- the change order work and after the Contractor submits a fully signed copy of said change order (or the portion thereof covered by a Requisition) on the form annexed hereto as Exhibit D, with The Times's next requisition for payment, noting on said change order that the Contractor agrees to and accepts said change order. In the event that the change order is a credit change order, EDC shall make the deduction for said change order immediately upon the issuance of said change order against any funds due or to become due under this Agreement and/or any other change orders with respect to the relevant Contractor, subcontractor or material supplier. -43- ARTICLE THREE - TERM -------------------- Sec.3.1 Term. The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence upon ----- the execution of this Agreement by both Parties and the unconditional delivery of this Agreement by each Party to the other and shall expire upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the expiration of the 90 Day Election Period if The Times fails to deliver to EDC a Sewer System Election Notice within such period, (ii) the date, prior to the date which is one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Project Commencement Date, on which EDC receives notice from The Times, in accordance with Sec.1.1(b)(1) hereof, of The Times's revocation of its election to construct the Sanitary Sewer System, or (iii) if The Times has delivered to EDC a Sewer System Election Notice and has not revoked such election on or prior to the date which is one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Project Commencement Date and has in fact commenced the Construction Work, then the later to occur of either (x) one month after Final Completion of the Work, or (y) the complete disbursement by EDC to The Times of all amounts payable to The Times pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, unless sooner terminated by EDC in accordance with this Agreement. All rights, remedies and liabilities arising prior to the termination or expiration of the Term shall survive the date of termination or expiration, as the case may be. -44- ARTICLE FOUR - CONDITIONS FOR DISBURSEMENT ------------------------------------------ Sec.4.1 Initial Submissions by The Times. EDC shall not be obligated to --------------------------------- disburse any of the Funding to The Times unless, at any time prior to the first request for disbursement of the Funding but no later than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the first payment of the Funding to be made pursuant to this Agreement is sought, EDC shall have received the following documents, together with a cover sheet (a "Completed Cover Sheet") listing the items submitted: (a) a legal opinion by counsel to, or general counsel of, The Times (addressed to EDC) in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E, to the effect that (I) this Agreement is legal, valid and binding upon and enforceable against The Times in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforceability, to principles of equity and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally), and (II) The Times has been duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement; (b) a certificate, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F, of an authorized officer of The Times certifying the specimen signature of each officer, director or agent of The Times authorized to deliver Requisitions under this Agreement; (c) copies of any then executed Construction Contract(s), containing all the provisions required pursuant to Sec.1.2(d) hereof; and (d) a collateral assignment by The Times to EDC of The Times's right, title and -45- interest to the Construction Contracts, which collateral assignment shall be effective only upon an Event of Default and the termination of this Agreement. Sec.4.2 Documentation for Disbursements on Account of Eligible Costs. EDC ------------------------------------------------------------- shall not be obligated to make the first disbursement of the Funding or any subsequent disbursement with respect to the Work unless the following conditions, in addition to the conditions described in Sec.4.1, shall have been satisfied: (a) The following documents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to EDC, together with a Completed Cover Sheet, shall, except to the extent previously submitted by The Times, be delivered to EDC at least ten (10) days in advance of the date on which each (except as otherwise indicated in this Sec.4.2) payment is sought: (i) copies of all Contractor's Approvals necessary to lawfully perform the Construction Work for which the Funding is being sought in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications; (ii) a requisition executed and certified by an authorized representative of The Times (and addressed to EDC), setting forth: (x) the amount of the requested disbursement, (y) an itemization of the Eligible Costs for which the disbursement is sought, and (z) a list of Contractors whose work is covered by the requisition, indicating the amount requested with respect to each such Construction Contract, with a certification by such authorized representative -46- that such Eligible Costs have not previously been reimbursed under this Agreement. The requisition shall be accompanied by the certification described in Sec.6.1 hereof and copies of (I) all Construction Contracts on account of which payment is being sought that have not been previously delivered, containing all the provisions required pursuant to Sec.1.2(d) hereof (or for Construction Contracts that have been previously delivered, a statement to that effect and copies of any amendments thereof); (II) as applicable, requisitions or applications for payment by the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager to The Times; (III) as applicable, a copy of an "Application and Certificate for Payment", substantially in the forms annexed hereto as Exhibit G, completed and executed by the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager with respect to all work performed by Contractor(s) and covered by The Times's requisition, together with a statement of the Resident Engineer or the Construction Manager addressed to EDC stating the quantities of materials installed with respect to the Construction Work completed as of the date of the requisition and that, to the Resident Engineer's or the Construction Manager's knowledge, the Construction Work performed by the Contractor(s) and covered by the requisition has been performed to the Resident Engineer's or the Construction Manager's reasonable satisfaction substantially in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications; and (IV) in connection with each disbursement request other -47- than the first disbursement request, partial releases of liens from all Contractors, subcontractors and suppliers in respect to Construction Work performed under a Construction Contract or subcontract and for which the Eligible Costs in connection therewith have been reimbursed with the Funding pursuant to a prior Requisition (the items described in this paragraph (ii), collectively, the "Requisition"); (iii) such additional documents, data or information reasonably requested by EDC with respect to the Construction Site and the Work or in support of the Requisition, including without limitation, documents as would customarily be required by City agencies engaged in projects similar in scope to the Work such as trade payment breakdowns in support of all subcontractors' requisitions to the Resident Engineer, Construction Manager or General Contractor (as the case may be), if any, invoices, and receipts; (iv) a written statement by DLS certifying that each Contractor performing Work has complied with the City's equal employment requirements under mayoral Executive Order No. 50 (April 25, 1980), as amended, if applicable, or evidence from The Times or DLS that Executive Order No. 50 or its successor does not apply, it being understood that such written statement or other satisfaction by DLS for each Contractor only needs to be submitted at the time of the submission of the first requisition covering such Contractor's work and it being further understood that, notwithstanding anything to the -48- contrary contained herein, for so long as New York State Labor Law Sec.220 or any successor statute requires contractors performing work on public works projects to pay journey-level wages to trainees, the trainee requirements of Executive Order No. 50 shall not be applicable to the Construction Work, the Contractors and the subcontractors and the Contractors and the subcontractors shall in no event be deemed to be in noncompliance with Executive Order No. 50 due to noncompliance with such trainee requirements; and (v) in connection with the first disbursement request, as described in Sec.6.12, a completed and duly executed W/MBE Plan in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit H. (b) As of the date of the disbursement, (i) the representations and warranties made in Article Five shall be correct and complete and (ii) there shall exist no unbonded public improvement lien relating to the Funding; provided, however, that in the event there exists an unbonded public improvement lien relating to the Funding, EDC shall continue to disburse to The Times those portions of the Funding which are otherwise payable hereunder reduced only by the amount of such unbounded lien. Sec.4.3 Direction of Submissions. All submissions to EDC pursuant to this ------------------------- Article Four shall be directed to EDC's Vice President for Construction. -49- ARTICLE FIVE - REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND ---------------------------------------------- GUARANTIES OF THE TIMES ----------------------- To induce EDC to disburse the Funding, The Times represents and warrants as follows: Sec.5.1 Organization; Standing. The Times is a corporation duly organized ----------------------- and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York and has all requisite power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. A copy of The Times's certificate of good standing from the Secretary of State of the State of New York is attached hereto as Appendix D, and hereby made a part hereof. Sec.5.2 Intentionally omitted. Sec.5.3 Conflict, etc. under Other Documents. The execution and delivery -------------------------------------- of this Agreement by The Times is not, and the performance of this Agreement by The Times will not be, effectively prohibited or prevented by, or in breach of (i) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of The Times, or (ii) to the best of The Times's knowledge, any presently existing or effective law, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any court or Governmental Authority applicable to The Times, or (iii) any agreement, instrument or undertaking which is binding on The Times. -50- Sec.5.4 No Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement there are no -------------- suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of The Times's knowledge, threatened against The Times which would materially affect the construction of the Improvements, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the full performance of the obligations of The Times under this Agreement. Sec.5.5 Intentionally omitted. Sec.5.6 Intentionally omitted. Sec.5.7 Quality of Work; Guaranties and Warranties. ------------------------------------------- (a) The Times shall cause the Construction Work to be performed in a good and workmanlike manner, and all materials and equipment and workmanship utilized or furnished in connection with the Construction Work shall be in new (unless otherwise specified in the Final Plans and Specifications) and good condition, fully operational, without defects (except to an immaterial extent), substantially in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications. The Times shall, in connection with the Construction Work, obtain the maximum guaranties and warranties on labor, materials and equipment as are generally available within the relevant industry. The costs of obtaining such guaranties and warranties shall be considered Eligible Costs and are payable with the Funding. (b) (i) The Times shall repair, replace, restore, remedy or correct, or cause to be -51- repaired, replaced, restored, remedied or corrected, any defects, faults or deficiencies (including any damage arising out of such defects, faults or deficiencies) in workmanship or materials which exist, occur, or are discovered within or affecting the Construction Site and are covered by the guarantees and warranties required to be obtained pursuant to this Sec.5.7, within ten (10) Business Days after notice of such defect, fault or deficiency from EDC or the City to The Times (provided that The Times receives such notice at least ten (10) days prior to the one year anniversary of the relevant guaranty or warranty). If the nature of the correction or remedy is such that The Times cannot reasonably be expected to complete such remedy or correction or cause such remedy or correction to be completed within ten (10) Business Days of said notice, The Times shall commence, or cause the commencement of, such remedy or correction within such ten (10) Business Day period and diligently and in good faith prosecute such remedy or correction to completion. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clause (i) above, if any guaranty or warranty extends for a period longer than twelve (12) months after the Final Acceptance Date, The Times shall assign its rights and interests therein to EDC and the City, which assignment shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to EDC, and executed by The Times, the Construction Manager or the General Contractor (as the case may be). Thereafter, The Times shall have no further obligation under this Agreement to repair, replace, restore or correct, or cause the repair, replacement, restoration or correction of, any defects, faults or deficiencies (including any damage arising out of such defects, faults or deficiencies) in workmanship which The Times is notified of on or after -52- the date of the assignment of such guaranties and warranties and EDC and the City will not prosecute claims against The Times but rather will seek compensation or services from the party or parties giving the pertinent guaranty or warranty. The Times will cooperate with EDC and the City, at no cost or expense to The Times, in the prosecution of any claims against such parties after the expiration of the above described twelve (12) month Guaranty Period. (c) Intentionally Omitted. (d) If The Times fails to repair, replace, restore, remedy or correct, or cause to be repaired, replaced, restored, remedied or corrected, any defect, fault or deficiency within ten (10) Business Days after notice thereof as provided in Sec.5.7(b), or, if the nature of such correction or remedy is such that The Times cannot reasonably be expected to complete such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction, or cause such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction to be completed, within ten (10) Business Days after said notice, The Times has not promptly commenced, or caused to be commenced, within said ten (10) Business Days or diligently and in good faith prosecuted, or caused to be prosecuted, such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction to completion, then EDC or the City may (but is not obligated to) provide The Times with written notice that, if such remedy or correction is not completed or commenced and diligently and in good faith prosecuted, as the case may be, within ten (10) Business Days following delivery of said notice, EDC or the City shall perform the required corrective or remedial work. The Times shall then cause the following to happen: (i) repair, replace, -53- restore, remedy or correct, or cause to be repaired, replaced, restored, remedied or corrected, the item within ten (10) Business Days following such notice except as provided in clause (ii) below, or (ii) if the nature of the repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction is such that The Times cannot reasonably be expected to complete, or cause to be completed, such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction within said ten (10) Business Days following such notice, then The Times shall be required to commence, or cause to be commenced, within ten (10) Business Days such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction, and diligently and in good faith prosecute, or cause to be prosecuted, such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction to completion. If in the event of item (i) of the preceding sentence, such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction is not completed or caused to be completed within ten (10) Business Days, or, in the event of item (ii) of the preceding sentence, such repair, replacement, restoration, remedy or correction is not commenced or caused to be commenced within ten (10) Business Days and diligently completed or caused to be completed, then EDC or the City may (but is not obligated to) perform the required corrective work itself or engage independent contractors and subcontractors to perform such corrective work, and shall be entitled to reimbursement for the reasonable cost of such work, plus an amount equal to interest at the Late Charge Rate on, and the out-of-pocket costs of collection of, any reimbursement due EDC or the City from The Times hereunder, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees. If The Times disputes the need for such repairs, the obligation of The Times pursuant to this Agreement to repair or cause such repairs to be -54- made, or the cost of such repair, such dispute shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the procedure for arbitration set forth in Article 34 of the Lease and the time periods set forth in this Sec.5.7(d) shall be tolled during the pendency of such arbitration. The costs of such arbitration (including, but not limited to, legal fees) shall be paid as set forth in Section 34.02(b) of the Lease. (e) Intentionally omitted. (f) Any warranties or guaranties relating to the construction and completion of the Construction Work or materials in connection therewith that are required to be obtained hereunder shall, to the extent reasonably obtainable by The Times, the Resident Engineer, the Construction Manager or the General Contractor (as the case may be), expressly be made for the benefit of The Times, the Resident Engineer, the Construction Manager or the General Contractor (as the case may be), EDC and the City, and, to the extent that EDC or the City are not expressly named in any such warranty or guaranty, The Times, the Resident Engineer, the Construction Manager or the General Contractor (as the case may be), shall assign its rights and interest therein to EDC and the City in accordance with Sec.5.7(b)(ii) hereof. (g) The provisions of this Sec.5.7 shall survive the completion of disbursement of the Funding and the termination of this Agreement until the expiration of the respective Guaranty Periods or such period of time thereafter necessary to remedy or correct any default, fault or deficiency discovered within such Guaranty Periods which is required to be remedied or corrected hereunder. -55- (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Person other than The Times connects into the Sanitary Sewer System, then the provisions of this Sec.5.7 shall be deemed null and void and of no further effect and thereafter The Times shall have no responsibilities or obligations with respect to the workmanship and operation of the Sanitary Sewer System as set forth in this Sec.5.7. -56- ARTICLE FIVE-A - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EDC ------------------------------------------------------ To induce The Times to enter into this Agreement and perform the Work, EDC represents and warrants as follows: Sec.5A.1 Organization; Standing. EDC is a not-for-profit corporation, ------------------------ organized pursuant to Sec.1411 of the New York State Not-For-Profit Corporation Laws and has all the requisite power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Sec.5A.2 Due Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. This Agreement has -------------------------------------------- been duly authorized, executed and delivered by EDC and constitutes a legally binding obligation of EDC enforceable in accordance with its terms. A legal opinion by general counsel of EDC (addressed to The Times) providing that this Agreement is legal, valid and binding upon and enforceable against EDC in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforceability, to principles of equity and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally), is attached hereto as Appendix E and hereby made a part hereof. A certificate of the Secretary of EDC, dated as of the date of this Agreement, certifying to the adoption of resolutions by the Board of Directors of EDC authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement by EDC is attached hereto as Appendix F and hereby made a part hereof. -57- ARTICLE SIX ----------- COVENANTS --------- Sec.6.1 Requisitions Update The Times's Representations. The Times --------------------------------------------------- covenants that each Requisition presented to EDC under Article Four shall be accompanied by a completed certification, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I. Sec.6.2 Compliance with Other Agreements and Law; Legal Status. During the ------------------------------------------------------- Term, The Times shall: (a) comply with all of the terms, conditions and covenants now or in the future binding upon or applicable to The Times under this Agreement; (b) do all things necessary to maintain and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights and privileges under the laws of the State of New York; and (c) comply with, and do all things reasonably necessary to cause the Work to be performed in compliance with all Requirements applicable to the Work and/or the Construction Site, it being understood that The Times shall not be held responsible for failure to comply with the Requirements to the extent that such failure arises out of The Times's performance of the Work in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications. Sec.6.3 Maintenance of and Compliance with Insurance Requirements. The ------------------------------------------------------------ Times shall maintain or cause to be maintained the insurance coverage described in Appendix C -58- attached hereto. The Times shall comply with all of the applicable provisions of such insurance policies. Nothing contained in this Sec.6.3 is intended to confer any rights upon any third party. Sec.6.4 Maintenance of Office. The Times will maintain an office in the ----------------------- City of New York where notices with respect to this Agreement may be delivered to it and inspections and audits in accordance with Sec.6.7 may be conducted. Sec.6.5 Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) The Times shall include, or ------------------------------- cause to be included, the following requirements, as applicable, in all Construction Contracts, and shall require, or cause to be required, all subcontracts with respect to the Construction Work to include the same requirements, so that the Contractor(s) and any subcontractors shall agree, in substance: (i) to comply with (1) the applicable provisions of City and New York State equal employment and affirmative action laws applicable to construction contractors and non-construction contractors which are annexed to and made a part of this Agreement as Appendix G (consisting of "Construction Contract Rider" pursuant to mayoral Executive Order No. 50, provided, however that the trainee requirements set forth therein shall be inapplicable for so long as New York State Labor Law Sec.220 or any successor statute requires contractors performing work on public works projects to pay journey-level wages to trainees), and the filing of any required construction employment reports with -59- the City's Bureau of Labor Services on the forms annexed hereto as Appendix H; (2) New York State Labor Law Sec.220e, and (3) City Administrative Code Sec.6-108; (ii) to comply with the applicable provisions of the New York City Noise Control Code (Administrative Code Sec.24-216, as amended, and related regulations); and (iii) to pay no less than prevailing wage rates and supplemental benefits to laborers, workers and mechanics pursuant to Sec.220(3) of the New York State Labor Law in accordance with the currently scheduled rates, as amended from time to time. (b) The Times shall use its good faith efforts to promptly, diligently and continuously enforce the full and faithful performance by the Contractors with whom The Times enters into Construction Contracts hereof with the provisions of law referred to in Sec.6.5(a) hereof, and shall use its good faith efforts to cause such Contractors to enforce such compliance by the subcontractors and materials suppliers hired by such Contractors in connection with the Construction Work. Sec.6.6 Assignment. Without EDC's prior written consent, The Times shall ----------- not assign this Agreement except that The Times may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate without EDC's prior written consent, provided that such Affiliate assumes all the rights and obligations of The Times under this Agreement, and that all the representations, warranties and covenants made by The Times in this Agreement shall be similarly made by such -60- Affiliate, and further provided that The Times provides to EDC a copy of the executed written agreement evidencing such assignment and assumption. Sec.6.7 Maintenance of Records. The Times agrees to maintain accurate, ----------------------- readily auditable records and accounts with supporting documentation, of (i) all of the costs related to the construction of the Improvements, (ii) all of its receipts and expenditures in connection with the Funding and with the Work, and (iii) all financial accounts and transactions maintained or undertaken in connection with this Agreement. The Times shall make such records available for inspection and audit at The Times's place of business within New York City by EDC and the City at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice. All such records and accounts shall be maintained for a period of six years after termination of this Agreement. The provisions of this Sec.6.7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement. Sec.6.8 Intentionally omitted. Sec.6.9 Due Application of Funding Proceeds. The Times shall receive and ------------------------------------ hold the proceeds of the Funding (including any insurance proceeds arising out of any casualty affecting property purchased with the Funding) as a trust fund to be applied exclusively for the payment of Eligible Costs (or reimbursement to The Times for the payment of Eligible Costs) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and shall not use any part of the same for any other purpose. -61- Sec.6.10 Defects; Non-Conforming Work. The disbursement of any portion of ----------------------------- the Funding shall not constitute a waiver of any default by The Times on account of defective construction work in performance of the Work or deviation from the Final Plans and Specifications. No part of the Funding shall be disbursed for the correction of such non-conforming work unless either (i) such defective work was performed in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications, or (ii) such deviation from the Final Plans and Specifications was necessitated as a result of unexpected field conditions and was performed in accordance with good construction practices and EDC approved (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), in writing, the performance of such work. Sec.6.11 Participation by Women and Minority Owned Businesses ---------------------------------------------------- (a) EDC is committed to maximizing meaningful participation by women- owned business enterprises ("WBEs") and minority-owned business enterprises ("MBEs") (WBEs and MBEs collectively referred to as "W/MBEs") in its contracting opportunities. Based on its review of the scope of the Work and the lists of certified W/MBEs maintained by the interested government entities identified below, EDC estimates that a total aggregate W/MBE percentage of twenty-five percent (25%) can be attained by The Times for the Work. Accordingly, prior to receipt of any disbursements hereunder, The Times shall complete a utilization plan (the "W/MBE Plan"), in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto, describing The Times's plan for participation of W/MBEs in the Work. (b) In order to be considered W/MBEs for purposes of inclusion in the W/MBE Plan submitted by The Times, the WBEs and MBEs identified in the W/MBE Plan must -62- have received certification, as WBEs and/or MBEs, from the New York City Department of Business Services ("DBS"). Businesses that have been certified as being women or minority owned by the New York State Department of Economic Development or the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey may be eligible to receive expedited certification from DBS, after completing the DBS "Expedited Certification Affidavit" in the form of Exhibit H-1 attached hereto. Each of these entities maintain current lists of certified W/MBEs; The Times is encouraged to contact these entities in order to obtain copies of their current lists of certified W/MBEs who may be qualified to participate, either as Contractors, subcontractors or materials suppliers, in the Work. Together with submission of the W/MBE Plan, The Times shall submit verification acceptable to EDC showing that all W/MBEs named in the W/MBE Plan are certified as WBEs and/or MBEs by DBS prior to the award of the contract with respect to such Contractor, subcontractor or material supplier. (c) The Times should use the W/MBE Plan to identify potential W/MBEs that The Times, the Resident Engineer, the Construction Manager or the General Contractor intends to employ as Contractors, subcontractors or materials suppliers. The W/MBE Plan requires the identification of the specific trade and/or the specific material to be supplied by such W/MBEs. The W/MBE Plan requires that the level of participation by W/MBEs be described based on (i) a dollar value estimate of participation by W/MBEs (the "W/MBE Participation Dollar Value") and (ii) the percentage of the total Funding that will be passed on to W/MBEs (the "W/MBE Percentage"). (d) The Times shall not be required to utilize the specific W/MBEs listed in the -63- W/MBE Plan and substitutions may be made; however, The Times shall provide for the participation of W/MBEs in the Work at a level equal to or greater than the total aggregate W/MBE Participation Dollar Value and the total aggregate W/MBE Percentage as each are set forth in the W/MBE Plan. The W/MBE Participation Dollar Value and the W/MBE Percentage recorded on the W/MBE Plan are a part of this Agreement. The Times cannot reduce the W/MBE Participation Dollar Value or the W/MBE Percentage. (e) If The Times breaches the foregoing obligation relating to the participation of W/MBEs in the Work, then, as its sole and exclusive remedy against The Times with respect to such breach, EDC shall be entitled to withhold from disbursement to The Times a portion of the Funding in the amount equal to the difference between (i) the W/MBE Participation Dollar Value set forth in the W/MBE Plan and (ii) the actual W/MBE Participation Dollar Value achieved by, and in fact paid to participating W/MBEs by or on behalf of, The Times in respect of the completed Work. No portion whatsoever of any of the Funding that is withheld pursuant to this Sec.6.11(e) shall be charged to the account of any W/MBEs employed in respect of the Work. (f) The Times may substitute other certified W/MBEs for those identified in the W/MBE Plan, but all W/MBEs must be approved by EDC (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) before being employed, either as Contractors, subcontractors, or as materials suppliers, in respect of the Work. The Times may also add additional W/MBEs to the W/MBE Plan provided that neither the W/MBE Participation Dollar Value nor the W/MBE Percentage falls below that identified in the W/MBE Plan. -64- Sec.6.12 No Liens. (a) Without EDC's prior written consent, The Times --------- shall not create, permit or suffer to exist any mortgage, encumbrance, lien, security interest, claim or charge against the Construction Site, other than those portions of the Construction Site, if any, that constitute a part of the Premises (in which case, the creation of, or the permission or sufferance to exist of, any mortgage encumbrance, lien, security interest, claim or charge shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Lease). (b) The Times will cause the Improvements to be constructed free and clear of liens of mechanics, material persons and suppliers, including public improvement liens, or claims for any such liens subject to The Times's right to cause any such lien to be removed or bonded within sixty (60) days after the placement of such lien. The costs of removing or bonding such lien shall be paid by The Times except if such lien was placed solely as a result of EDC's failure to disburse to The Times the Funding in accordance with this Agreement, in which case EDC shall pay for the costs of removing or bonding such lien. Sec.6.13 Intentionally omitted. Sec.6.14 Intentionally omitted. Sec.6.15 Intentionally omitted. Sec.6.16 MacBride Principles. The Times hereby agrees that with respect -------------------- to any Construction Contract entered into for the performance of the Work, The Times shall (i) -65- include in such Construction Contract the requirements of the MacBride Principles Rider, attached hereto as Appendix J, and shall (ii) require its Contractors (A) to comply with applicable covenants and representations set forth in Appendix J, and (B) to cause its contractors, subcontractors, and materials suppliers performing the Work to also comply with the requirements of Appendix J. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions of this Sec.6.16 shall not apply to any contractor, subcontractor or materials supplier with respect to which there is not another contractor, subcontractor or materials supplier to perform work or supply materials of comparable quality at a comparable price. Sec.6.17 No Waiver of Compliance. The disbursement by EDC of any portion ------------------------ of the Funding to The Times shall not constitute a waiver of EDC's right to require compliance with any of the covenants contained in this Article Six or otherwise contained in this Agreement. -66- ARTICLE SEVEN - DEFAULT AND TERMINATION --------------------------------------- Sec.7.1 Events of Default. An "Event of Default" shall exist if any of ------------------ the following shall have occurred: (a) if The Times shall have applied the Funding in violation of the covenant set forth in Sec.6.9 and such misapplication was not corrected within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of written notice thereof; or (b) if The Times fails to duly observe or perform any of the material covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement (other than the covenants contained in Sec.6.9) and if such failure continues for twenty (20) Business Days after receipt of written notice to The Times by EDC specifying with particularity such material default and requiring such material default to be remedied; provided, however, that if because of Unavoidable Delays or if the nature of the default is such that The Times cannot reasonably be expected to cure the same within such period, then such material default shall not be an Event of Default if, within such period (subject to Unavoidable Delays), The Times commences in good faith to cure such material default and (subject to Unavoidable Delays) diligently prosecutes such cure to completion; or (c) if an "Event of Default" (as defined in the Lease) has occurred under the Lease and EDC has taken action to terminate the Lease in accordance with the terms thereof; or (d) if there is any cessation of the Construction Work for any period in excess of ninety (90) successive calendar days after the date upon which the Construction Work shall -67- commence, unless the cessation of the Construction Work shall have been caused by Unavoidable Delays and construction or construction-related activities shall have resumed promptly after the cause of the Unavoidable Delay shall have been removed and shall be diligently pursued (it being understood that during any such cessation of the Construction Work, EDC shall have the right, upon three (3) days prior written notice to The Times, to enter upon the Construction Site for the purpose of protecting the Construction Site against deterioration, loss, damage or theft if the Contractor or Contractors required, pursuant to its respective Construction Contract(s), to provide such services has ceased providing the services); or (e) if any representation or warranty by The Times contained in this Agreement shall be materially false when made or reaffirmed and such materially false representation or warranty materially adversely affects The Times's ability to enter into this Agreement and perform the Work in accordance with the terms hereof. Sec.7.2 Default Remedies; Exculpation. ------------------------------ (a) Upon an Event of Default, EDC may exercise any right or remedy permitted to it by law, in equity, or under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right to obtain restitution of any portion of the Funding which is applied by The Times, The Times's employees, agents or contractors in violation of Sec.6.9, with interest from the date of EDC's disbursement at the Late Charge Rate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon an Event of Default, EDC shall have the right to elect to terminate this Agreement -68- (reserving, however, all remedies provided in this Article Seven or existing otherwise) or to make no further disbursements until such default is remedied or determined not to be an Event of Default. (b) Subject to the provisions of Sec.7.2(c) and Sec.9.11(a) hereof, the liability of The Times and its Affiliates under this Agreement for damages or otherwise shall be limited to (i) any sums advanced hereunder to The Times but not heretofore expended by it, (ii) the proceeds (to the extent actually received by The Times) of any insurance policies covering or relating to the Work or the Construction Site, (iii) the obligations of The Times set forth in Sec.5.7, and (iv) the third party guarantees set forth in Sec.5.7 for the period prior to their assignment to EDC. In no event shall EDC look to the property or assets of any of the individuals who are the directors, officers, employees, shareholders, agents or servants of The Times, and no property or assets of any of the aforesaid Persons shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of The Times's obligations under this Agreement, except in the event such individual has misapplied the Funding as described in Sec.7.2(c) below and then only to the extent of the actual dollar amount that such individual has misapplied the Funding; provided, however, that if such misapplication was the result of such individual's fraudulent conduct, such individual's liability shall be as set forth in Sec.7.2(c)(i) below. Except as specifically set forth herein, in no event shall The Times Indemnitees be liable for consequential damages under this Agreement. (c)(i) Each of the individuals described in Sec.7.2(b) above shall be personally liable (as distinguished from collective liability), to the full extent provided by law, in equity, and -69- by this Agreement if any such relevant individual shall have applied the Funding in violation of the covenant contained in Sec.6.9 of this Agreement and such misapplication was not corrected within ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof; provided, however, that such liability shall be limited to the actual dollar amount that was misapplied unless the misapplication was the result of fraudulent conduct, in which case such liability shall not be limited as provided above. (ii) The Times shall be liable to the full extent provided by law, in equity, and by this Agreement if The Times shall have applied the Funding in violation of the covenant contained in Sec.6.9 of this Agreement and such misapplication was not corrected within ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof; provided, however, that such liability shall be limited to the actual dollar amount that was misapplied unless the misapplication was the result of fraudulent conduct on the part of The Times as opposed to the fraudulent conduct of an individual not authorized by The Times to act in such a manner, in which case such liability shall not be limited as provided above. (d) No course of dealing on the part of EDC or any failure on the part of EDC to exercise any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice EDC's remedies. No right or remedy conferred upon or reserved to EDC is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy. Every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy contained in this Agreement or existing at any time at law or in equity, or otherwise, and may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such order as EDC may deem appropriate. -70- The exercise of any right or remedy shall not be construed as an election or a waiver of any other right or remedy. No delay or omission of EDC in exercising any right or remedy occurring upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in such Event of Default. (e) The provisions of this Sec.7.2 shall survive the expiration or termination of the Term. Sec.7.3 Termination. If, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default ------------ described in Sec.7.1(a), (b), (d) or (e) above, EDC elects to terminate this Agreement, or for any other reason provided for under this Agreement, this Agreement is terminated, EDC agrees that, provided that the Lease remains in full force and effect and no "Event of Default" (as defined in the Lease) shall have occurred and be continuing thereunder, EDC shall undertake the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications with such reasonable changes therein as EDC may from time to time and in its reasonable discretion, deem appropriate; provided that, in no event shall such changes diminish the ability of the Sanitary Sewer System to adequately serve the Premises and the Project, and further provided that in no event shall such discretionary changes (i.e. changes which are not required by the Requirements, field conditions or other unexpected conditions, or are not necessitated by reason of The Times's default under this Agreement) cause "Substantial Completion" (as such term is defined in the Lease) of the Project to be delayed by virtue of the inability to hook up the Project to the Sanitary Sewer System. In such circumstances, EDC shall have the right (but shall not be obligated) to assume any -71- Construction Contract made by or on behalf of The Times in any way relating to the Work and to take over and use all or any part or parts of the labor, materials, supplies and equipment contracted for, by, or on behalf of The Times, whether or not previously incorporated into the Construction Site, all in EDC's discretion. To effectuate the provisions of this paragraph, The Times hereby collaterally assigns to EDC all such Construction Contracts, whether presently existing or made in the future, as more particularly set forth in Sec.4.1(d) hereof, and, if EDC exercises its rights under such collateral assignment, EDC shall assume all of the obligations and liabilities of The Times under such Construction Contracts. In connection with any demolition or construction undertaken by EDC pursuant to the provisions of this Sec.7.3, EDC may (i) engage builders, contractors, architects, engineers and others for the purpose of furnishing labor, materials and equipment, (ii) reasonably pay, settle or compromise all bills or claims which may become liens against the Construction Site, or which have been or may be properly incurred, or for the discharge of liens, encumbrances or defects in the title of the Construction Site, and (iii) take such other reasonable action (including the employment of watchmen) to protect the Construction Site. Any costs incurred by EDC in connection with the performance of the above- described work which are in excess of the amount of the Funding and which are necessitated as a result of the earlier termination of this Agreement by reason of The Times's default or The Times's failure to perform its obligations with respect to the construction of the Improvements in accordance with this Agreement and the Final Plans and Specifications shall be paid by The Times. The provisions of this Sec.7.3 shall survive the expiration or termination of the Term. -72- Sec.7.4 Right to Reinstate Agreement. If, after termination of this ------------------------------- Agreement (the "Initial Termination"), EDC fails, in accordance with Sec.7.3 above, to either (i) commence the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System, or (ii) if The Times had already commenced the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System pursuant to the terms of this Agreement but such construction was stopped as a result of the termination of this Agreement, recommence the construction of the Sanitary Sewer System, in either case within six (6) months after the Initial Termination, then provided that The Times shall have given EDC thirty (30) days prior written notice and an opportunity to cure, The Times shall have the right to elect to reinstate this Agreement and construct the Sanitary Sewer System in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, however, that any costs incurred by The Times in excess of the amount of funds allocated by the City and EDC for the Funding at the time of the termination of this Agreement shall be paid at the sole cost and expense of The Times without any right of reimbursement under this Agreement or any other agreement of The Times with EDC or the City if and to the extent that such excess amounts are incurred by reason of The Times's default or The Times's failure to perform its obligations with respect to the construction of the Improvements in accordance with the Final Plans and Specifications (including, without limitation, construction delays). Upon reinstatement of this Agreement in accordance with this Sec.7.4, all terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be in full force in effect, including without limitation, the provisions of this Article 7 with respect to EDC's right to terminate this Agreement upon the occurrence of a further Event of Default. The provisions of this Sec.7.4 shall survive the Initial Termination but shall not survive any further or subsequent termination. -73- ARTICLE EIGHT - NOTICES ----------------------- Sec.8.1 Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and -------- shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served for all purposes as of the date when sent by hand, or by a national overnight courier service, or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, and addressed as follows (or to such other addresses as may from time to time be designated by EDC or The Times by notice delivered to the other in accordance with this Sec.8.1): (i) if to EDC: New York City Economic Development Corporation 110 William Street New York, N.Y. 10038 Attention: President with a copy via ordinary mail to General Counsel, at the same address and to: New York City Law Department 100 Church Street New York, New York 10007 Attention: Chief, Economic Development Division; (ii) if to The Times: The New York Times Company 229 West 43rd Street New York, New York 10036 Attention: Solomon B. Watson, IV, Esq. General Counsel -74- with a copy via ordinary mail to David Thurm, Executive Director of Project Development, at the same address, and with a copy in the same manner sent to The Times to: Bachner, Tally, Polevoy & Misher 380 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Martin Polevoy, Esq. Sec.8.2 Disbursement Submissions. All Requisitions and other submissions ------------------------- for disbursements required to be made pursuant to Article Four of this Agreement shall be addressed as directed in Sec.4.3 hereof. -75- ARTICLE NINE - GENERAL CONDITIONS --------------------------------- AND COVENANTS ------------- The following terms, covenants and conditions shall be applicable throughout the Term: Sec.9.1 Conflict of Interests. No member, officer, director or employee ---------------------- of EDC or the City, or their designees, consultants or agents; no member of the governing body of the City and no public official of the City who exercises or exercised any functions or responsibilities with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement during his/her tenure, if known to The Times, shall have any interest, direct or indirect, in any contract or subcontract, or the proceeds thereof, for work to be performed in connection with the Work or in any activity or benefit arising out of or in connection with the performance of the Work. Upon receiving actual notice or knowledge of any of the circumstances specified in the preceding sentence, The Times shall deliver notice to EDC of the circumstances and immediately shall use good faith efforts to cause the Persons affected to terminate their interest in the prohibited contract or property. The Times shall require the Resident Engineer, Construction Manager, Owner's Representative or General Contractor (as the case may be) and the Contractors, subcontractors and materials suppliers to make appropriate representations in writing that they, their employees and principals do not have any conflict of interest prohibited under this Sec.9.1, and to covenant to use good faith efforts to cause the -76- prohibited persons to terminate their interest in the relevant contract or property upon demand by The Times. Sec.9.2 No Liability of Individuals. No officer, employee, director, ------------------------------ member, agent or other person authorized to act on behalf of EDC or the City shall have any personal liability in connection with this Agreement or any default by EDC or the City. Sec.9.3 Anti-Boycott Provisions. ------------------------ (a) The Times agrees that it is not now participating, nor shall it participate during the Term, in an international boycott in violation of the provisions of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder. (b) Upon the final determination by the United States Department of Commerce or any other agency of the United States as to conviction of The Times for participation in an international boycott in violation of the provisions of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder, EDC may, at its option, declare a default under this Agreement (which default is subject to cure by The Times in accordance with the terms of this Agreement). (c) The Times shall comply in all respects with the provisions of Sec.6- 114 of the Administrative Code of the City and the rules and regulations issued by the Comptroller of the City thereunder. -77- Sec.9.4 Governing Law. The provisions of this Agreement shall be governed -------------- and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York. Sec.9.5 Liability of EDC. (a) Subject to the provisions of Sec.9.11(b) ------------------ hereof, EDC shall not be liable for consequential damages under this Agreement to The Times or to any other Person in any matter arising out of the construction of the Improvements. (b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if EDC defaults in the disbursement of the Funding for which it is obligated, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to disburse to The Times or in the payment of any other monetary amount owed to The Times pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and fails to cure such default within thirty (30) days after The Times delivers notice (the "EDC Default Notice") to EDC of such default, or if the moneys in the aggregate sum of approximately $3.6 million, or such other greater or lesser amount as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the Work and any change order work or other changes to the Final Plans and Specifications or Construction Contracts approved by EDC, shall not be made available to EDC by the City, in whole or in part for any reason, then, provided that The Times proceeds with the construction of the Improvements, for each dollar of Funding not so disbursed or monetary amount not so paid by EDC or made available to EDC by the City, The Times shall have the right to (y) offset against future Rental (other than Impositions) due under the Lease and against College Point Improvement Fund Payments due under the Lease in an amount equal to the Funding not so disbursed by EDC, and (z) offset against -78- Rental (other than Impositions and College Point Improvement Fund Payments) due under the Lease in an amount equal to any other monetary amount which EDC is obligated to pay under this Agreement and has not so paid, until such time as EDC recommences the disbursement of the Funding or pays such other monetary amount. The Times agrees that the right to an offset against Rental (other than Impositions) and against College Point Improvement Fund Payments as hereinabove described is The Times's sole remedy against EDC arising out of the failure of EDC to receive the Funding from the City and The Times shall not commence any action or proceeding against EDC as a result of such failure, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. (c) In the event that (i) EDC has defaulted in the performance of any obligation on EDC's part to perform under this Agreement other than the disbursement of the Funding, or (ii) EDC has defaulted in the disbursement of the Funding and continues to be in default thereof after the receipt of the EDC Default Notice and expiration of the thirty (30) day cure period provided therein, The Times shall have all of its rights at law and in equity against EDC. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement; (i) no course of dealing on the part of The Times or any failure on the part of The Times to exercise any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice The Times's remedies, (ii) no right or remedy conferred upon or reserved to The Times is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, (iii) every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy contained in this Agreement or -79- existing at any time at law or in equity, or otherwise, and may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such order as The Times may deem appropriate, and (iv) the exercise of any right or remedy shall not be construed as an election or a waiver of any other right or remedy. No delay or omission of The Times in exercising any right or remedy occurring upon EDC's failure to disburse the Funding in accordance with this Agreement or to otherwise perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such failure. Sec.9.6 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, waived or ----------- terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, waiver or termination is sought. Sec.9.7 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be ----------------------- binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of EDC and The Times and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Sec.9.8 Assignment of Funds. Except as specifically provided in Sec.10.1 -------------------- hereof, The Times acknowledges that the City capital budget dollars which form the Funding are not and shall not be deemed to be an assignment of any funds received by EDC from the City. The Times confirms that its rights to the Funding arise exclusively under this Agreement. -80- Sec.9.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more ------------- counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same document. Sec.9.10 Interpretation. The provisions of the Lease incorporated by --------------- reference into this Agreement are intended to supplement the other provisions of this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the Lease provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of the Lease shall control. Sec.9.11 Indemnity. (a) In this Sec.9.11(a), EDC and the City, and their ---------- respective departments, offices, officers, members, directors, employees and agents shall collectively be referred to as "the Public Parties". The Times shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Public Parties, from and against any and all claims, damages (including consequential damages awarded to third parties against the Public Parties), judgments, liabilities and causes of action whatsoever to which they may be subject arising out of the acts or omissions of The Times, its Contractors, subcontractors, agents, employees or material suppliers, and any and all Persons, in connection with the performance of the Work, or because of any negligence, fault or default of The Times, its agents, employees, material suppliers or subcontractors. The obligation of The Times to indemnify and hold harmless the Public Parties shall include but not be limited to the payment of any and all costs and reasonable legal fees as may be actually incurred by the Public Parties. Nothing contained herein is intended to create an obligation on The Times to defend, indemnify and hold -81- harmless the Public Parties against those claims, damages, judgments, liabilities and causes of action described in Sec.1.1(c)(5) hereof for which it is determined that EDC or the City or their respective employees, agents or consultants are responsible for. The termination of this Agreement shall not release The Times from any liability to the Public Parties arising out of any act or omission of The Times in connection with this Agreement. (b) EDC shall indemnify and hold harmless The Times Indemnitees from and against any and all claims, damages (including consequential damages awarded to third parties against The Times Indemnitees), judgments, liabilities and causes of action whatsoever to which they may be subject to the extent caused as a result of the negligence or misconduct of EDC or its agents or professional consultants arising out of or in connection with EDC's or its agents' or professional consultants' inspections of the Construction Site or uncovering of work in accordance with Sec.1.1(e) hereof. The obligation of EDC to indemnify and hold harmless The Times Indemnitees pursuant to this Sec.9.11(b) shall include, but not be limited to, the payment of any and all costs and reasonable legal fees as may be actually incurred by The Times Indemnitees in connection with any such claim, damage, judgment, liability or causes of action. The termination of this Agreement shall not release EDC from any liability to The Times Indemnitees described in this Sec.9.11(b). -82- Sec.9.12 No Agency. Neither The Times nor any of its employees, ----------- Contractors or subcontractors is, shall be or shall represent that he, she or it is an agent, servant or employee of EDC or the City by virtue of this Agreement or by virtue of any approval, permit, license, grant, right or authorization given by the EDC or the City or any of their officers, agents or employees. The Times shall be solely responsible for the work, direction, compensation and personal conduct of its officers, agents, employees and subcontractors. Sec.9.13 Venue ----- (a) Any and all claims asserted by or against EDC or by or against The Times arising under this Agreement or related hereto shall be heard and determined either in the courts of the United States ("Federal Courts") located in the City or in the courts of the State of New York ("New York State Courts") located in the City of New York. To effect this agreement and intent, EDC and The Times agree and, where appropriate, shall require each Contractor to agree, as follows: (i) If either Party initiates any action against the other Party in Federal Court or in New York State Court, service of process may be made on The Times either in person, or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) addressed to the office of the General Counsel of The Times at the address set forth in Article Eight of this Agreement, or to such other address as The Times may provide to EDC in writing, and service of process may be made on EDC, either in person or by registered or certified -83- mail (return receipt requested) addressed to EDC at its address as set forth in Article Eight of this Agreement, or to such other address as EDC may provide to The Times in writing. (ii) With respect to any action between EDC and The Times in New York State Court, each Party hereby expressly waives and relinquishes any rights it might otherwise have (A) to move to dismiss on grounds of forum non conveniens, (B) to remove to ----- --- ----------- Federal Court wholly outside New York City, and (C) to move for a change of venue to New York State Court outside New York City. (iii) With respect to any action between EDC and The Times in Federal Court located in New York City, each Party expressly waives and relinquishes any right it might otherwise have to move to transfer the action to a Federal Court outside the City of New York. (iv) If either Party commences any action against the other Party in a court located other than in the City and State of New York, then, upon request of the Party against whom the action is brought, the Party bringing the action shall either consent to a transfer of the action to a court of competent jurisdiction located in the City and State of New York or, if the court where the action is initially brought will not or cannot transfer the action, then to dismiss such action without prejudice, and may thereafter reinstitute the action in a court of competent jurisdiction in New York City. -84- Sec.9.14. Investigations; Cooperation. ---------------------------- (a) Definitions. As used in this Sec.9.14: (i) "Investigation" shall mean any investigation, audit or inquiry conducted by the Department of Investigation with respect to the obtaining and/or performance of the Transaction Documents or any of them, (ii) "Department of Investigation" shall mean the Department of Investigation of the City or any City department or agency succeeding to the functions thereof, (iii) "Commissioner" shall mean the Commissioner or Acting Commissioner of the Department of Investigation, (iv) "Deputy Mayor" shall mean the Deputy Mayor for Finance and Economic Development of the City (or the officer of the City succeeding to the functions of that office), (v) "Entity" shall mean any firm, partnership, corporation, association or Person that receives monies, benefits, licenses, leases or permits from or through the City or otherwise transacts business with EDC or the City, (vi) "Member" shall mean any Person associated with another Person or entity as a partner, director, officer, principal or employee, and (vi) "Transaction Documents" shall mean the Lease, this Agreement, Funding Agreement #1, Funding Agreement #3 and Funding Agreement #4. (b) Cooperation with Investigations. Subject to the exclusions set --------------------------------- forth in -85- paragraph (c) of this Sec.9.14, The Times shall during the term of this Agreement: (i) cooperate fully and faithfully, and utilize good faith efforts to cause its Members to cooperate fully and faithfully, with any Investigation; and (ii) report, and utilize its good faith efforts to cause its Members to report, in writing to the Commissioner, any solicitation of which The Times has actual knowledge of money, goods, requests for future employment or other benefit or thing of value, by or on behalf of any employee of the City or any other Person, for any purpose relating to the procurement or obtaining and/or performance of any Transaction Document by The Times. (c) Exclusions. The provisions of Sec.9.14(b) above shall not apply: ----------- (i) to any information or document known, prepared or obtained by The Times or its Members (and the sources of such information or documents), that is protected from compelled disclosure by any present or future "Shield Law" or any other statute, constitutional provision, rule, regulation or case law related to the rights of reporters and/or news organizations; (ii) to any Person who refuses to testify based on his or her privilege against self-incrimination after having been given assurances that his or her statement, and any information from such statement, will not be used against such Person in any subsequent criminal proceeding in any -86- forum (provided, however, that any Person given such assurances shall have the right to have the legal sufficiency of such assurances adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction as a precondition of the applicability of Sec.9.14(b) to such Person); and (iii) to any construction contract or other agreement (or the obtaining or performance thereof) with parties other than the City or EDC, including without limitation, any contract or agreement being funded through any Transaction Document. (d) Hearing. If The Times or any Member of The Times refuses to -------- testify in an Investigation and, in connection with such failure to testify, the Commissioner determines that The Times has failed to cooperate in the Investigation in violation of the provisions of Sec.9.14(b) hereof, then the Commissioner may request the Deputy Mayor to convene a hearing (the "Hearing"), upon not less than five (5) days written notice to The Times, to determine if any penalties should be imposed for The Times's failure to so cooperate in accordance with this Sec.9.14. (e) Adjournments of Hearing ----------------------- (i) The Times shall have the right to require that the Hearing be adjourned for a period of not more than thirty (30) days. (ii) The Deputy Mayor may grant other adjournments of the Hearing, in the exercise of his or her reasonable discretion; provided however, that in the case of an adjournment occasioned by The Times's failure to -87- appear, the Deputy Mayor may, if he or she determines that there was no reasonable cause for the requested adjournment or failure to appear, impose an Interim Penalty. (iii) The City shall not incur any penalty or damages for delay or otherwise occasioned by an adjournment of the Hearing. (f) Penalties. ---------- (i) The Deputy Mayor may impose a penalty during an adjournment due to The Times's failure to appear or proceed with the scheduled Hearing pursuant to Sec.9.14(d)(ii) hereof ("Interim Penalty") of not more than $1,000 per day for each day of such adjournment, provided, however, that such daily penalties shall cease to accrue from and after the date that The Times makes itself available to appear at or proceed with the scheduled Hearing or gives written notice to the Deputy Mayor that it does not intend to appear at or proceed with the scheduled Hearing, in which event the Deputy Mayor shall have the right to continue the Hearing and reach a determination without The Times's participation. (ii) If, after the Hearing, the Deputy Mayor determines that The Times failed to cooperate in the Investigation in violation of this Sec.9.14, and The Times fails to commence to cooperate fully in such Investigation within five (5) Business Days following its receipt of written notice of -88- such determination, the Deputy Mayor may: (A) impose a penalty ("Final Penalty") which may not, in conjunction with any Interim Penalty or Final Penalty imposed during the term of this Agreement under this Agreement and/or during the term of the Lease with respect to any other Transaction Document, exceed $500,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Lease; and/or (B) disqualify The Times, for a period not to exceed five (5) years, from submitting bids for, or transacting business with, or entering into or obtaining any contract, lease, permit or license with or from EDC or the City, other than as contemplated in the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that The Times is found after the Hearing to have failed to cooperate in the Investigation, but nonetheless is not subjected to a Final Penalty because The Times commences to cooperate fully in such Investigation within five (5) Business Days following its receipt of written notice of such determination, The Times shall be liable for the cost of conducting such Hearing in an amount not to exceed $5,000. (g) Criteria for Determination. The Deputy Mayor shall consider and ---------------------------- address in reaching his or her determination and in assessing an appropriate Interim Penalty, Final Penalty, and/or disqualification, the factors in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Sec.9.14(g). He or she -89- may also consider, if relevant and appropriate, the criteria established in clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Sec.9.14(g), in addition to any other information which may be relevant and appropriate: (i) The Times's good faith endeavors or lack thereof to cooperate fully and faithfully with the Investigation, including but not limited to the discipline, discharge or disassociation of any Person failing to testify, the production of accurate and complete books and records, and the forthcoming testimony of all other Members, agents, assignees or fiduciaries whose testimony is sought (the Deputy Mayor shall take into account whether the discipline, discharge or disassociation of any Persons failing to testify would violate any union or other contract), (ii) the relationship of the Person who refused to testify to The Times, including, but not limited to, whether the Person whose testimony is sought has an ownership interest in The Times and/or the degree of authority and responsibility the Person has within The Times, (iii) The nexus of the testimony sought to The Times and the Transaction Documents, and/or (iv) the effect a penalty may have on an unaffiliated and unrelated party or Entity that has a significant interest in The Times, provided that (x) such unrelated party or Entity has given actual notice to the Commissioner or EDC upon the acquisition of the interest, or (y) at the Hearing such unrelated party -90- or Entity gives notice and proves that such significant interest was previously acquired; under either circumstance, such unrelated party or Entity must present evidence at the Hearing demonstrating the potential adverse impact a penalty will have on such party or Entity. (h) Payment of Penalties. Any Interim or Final Penalty hereunder ---------------------- shall, upon imposition thereof, be applied to reduce the aggregate of Offset Amounts (as such term is defined in the Lease) then available to The times under Article 4 of the Lease and the balance, if any, shall be paid promptly as additional Rental, or at the landlord under the Lease's option, such balance shall be applied to reduce EDC's obligations with respect to any undisbursed Funding. (i) Exclusive Remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary ------------------ contained in this Agreement, the remedies set forth in Sec.9.14(f) hereof shall be the sole and exclusive remedies available to EDC in the event that The Times breaches any of its obligations under this Sec.9.14, and no other remedies, including, without limitation, the remedies set forth elsewhere in this Agreement for defaults by The Times in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, shall be applicable to a breach by The Times of any of its obligations under this Sec.9.14. (j) Right to Dispute Determinations of Deputy Mayor. Nothing ------------------------------------------------------- contained herein shall be construed to limit in any manner whatsoever The Times's right or ability to challenge or seek to enjoin, overturn, set aside or modify any action taken, determination made or penalty imposed by the Deputy Mayor pursuant to the provisions of this Sec.9.14. -91- (k) Concurrent Lease Obligation. The obligations of The Times under ----------------------------- this Sec.9.14 constitute a portion of the obligations of The Times under Article 40A of the Lease, and nothing contained herein shall be construed as expanding, enlarging or increasing in any way, or as being separate from or in addition to, the obligations and liabilities of The Times pursuant to Article 40A of the Lease. Sec.9.15. Intentionally Omitted. Sec.9.16 Maximum Interest Rate --------------------- In the event that any interest payable under this Agreement shall be deemed to exceed the maximum rate permitted by law, then the amount of interest to be paid shall be the maximum rate so permitted. Sec.9.17 Captions -------- The captions in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof. Sec.9.18 Gender, Etc. ------------ The gender used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender, as the context or the identity of the persons being referred to -92- may require. The singular shall include the plural and vice versa as the context may dictate. Sec.9.19 Assignment by EDC. EDC shall not assign this Agreement without ------------------ the prior written consent of The Times, except that EDC shall have the right, upon ten (10) Business Days prior written notice, to assign this Agreement and/or EDC's rights under this Agreement, without any further consent on the part of The Times, to the City. Sec.9.20 Obligations of Newspaper Division. EDC acknowledges and agrees ----------------------------------- that all non-monetary obligations set forth in this Agreement as being obligations of The Times shall apply only to, and be performed by, The New York Times Newspaper Division of The New York Times Company (the "Newspaper Division") and its employees and agents, and EDC shall look solely to the Newspaper Division for the performance of such non-monetary obligations; provided, however, that any default by the Newspaper Division in the performance of such non-monetary obligations shall be treated with the same force and effect pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement as if such default had been committed by The Times. -93- ARTICLE TEN - AGREEMENT OF THE CITY ----------------------------------- Sec.10.1 City's Agreement to Fund EDC. The City, by executing this -------------------------------- Agreement as it effects this Article Ten only, (i) acknowledges that it is becoming a signatory to this Agreement as a material inducement to The Times to enter into this Agreement, (ii) warrants and represents that the Consolidated Contract is in full force and effect and legally binding upon the City; and (iii) covenants and agrees to provide EDC with City capital budget funds in such amounts and at such times as will permit EDC to comply with its obligations to disburse the Funding pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, without regard to whether the Consolidated Contract is then in full force and effect or whether EDC is in compliance with the terms thereof. Sec.10.2 Valid Agreement of the City. A legal opinion of the Corporation ---------------------------- Counsel (addressed to The Times) providing that this Agreement is legal, valid and binding upon the City with respect to the provisions of this Article Ten in the form attached hereto as Appendix K, is being delivered to The Times concurrently herewith. Sec.10.3 The Times's Rights Against the City. In the event that the City ------------------------------------- has defaulted in the performance of any obligation of the City pursuant to this Article Ten and continues to be in default thereof after notice from The Times and a thirty (30) day period to cure, The Times shall have all of its rights at law and in equity against the City. -94- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. NEW YORK CITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION By: /s/ Carl Weisbrod ------------------------------------- Title: President THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY By: /s/ Katharine P. Darrow -------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President THE CITY, BY SIGNING IN THE PLACE PROVIDED BELOW, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE TEN HEREOF: THE CITY OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Barry F. Sullivan -------------------------- APPROVED AS TO FORM: By: /s/ --------------------------- Acting Corporation Counsel -95- STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the 17th day of December, 1993,before me personally came Carl Weisbard, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at c/o 110 William St., NY, NY; that he is the Pres. of New York City Economic Development Corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he signed his name thereto by authority of the board of directors of such corporation. /s/ Concetta Miele ---------------------------- Notary Public STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the 17th day of December, 1993,before me personally came Katharine P. Darrow, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that s/he resides at 16 Garden Place Brooklyn, NY; that s/he is the Senior V.P. of The New York Times Company, the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that s/he signed her/his name thereto by authority of the board of directors of such corporation on behalf of such corporation. /s/ Beverly Sturr ------------------------- Notary Public -96- STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the 17th day of December, 1993, before me personally came Barry Sullivan, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at c/o City Hall, NY, NY; that s/he is the Deputy Mayor of The City of New York, the same person who executed the foregoing instrument; and that he acknowledged that he signed his name thereto on behalf of The City of New York and pursuant to the authority vsted in him. /s/ CONCETTA MIELE ------------------------ Notary Public -97-