Exhibit 10l



                                     AGREEMENT
                                     ---------

                Drafted and Executed in Tel-Aviv on March 30, 1994

                                  By and Between

                  Investment Company of Bank Hapoalim Ltd.
                  3 Daniel Frish Street, Tel Aviv
                  ("Investment Company" hereinafter)

                                                as the First Party,

                                        and

                  Ampal (Israel) Ltd., and
                  Ampal Industries (Israel) Ltd.
                  111 Arlozorov Street, Tel-Aviv
                  (collectively "Ampal" hereinafter)

                                                as the Second Party.

   WHEREAS the Parties are shareholders in that company known as Ophir Holdings
   Ltd. (hereinafter "Ophir" or "the Company"), and

   WHEREAS the Parties are interested in reducing to writing that which was
   orally agreed upon between themselves on November 12, 1993 with reference to
   delineating the scope of their relationship with one another as Ophir
   shareholders,

                  Accordingly, it is hereby agreed, declared and
                  ----------------------------------------------
                    stipulated between the Parties as follows:
                    ------------------------------------------

   1.   Recitals and Interpretation

        1.1  This Agreement's recitals constitute an integral part thereof.

        1.2  Section headings shall not be utilized in the interpretation of
             this Agreement, their sole purpose being to facilitate reading.

        1.3  In this Agreement the terms which follow shall have the definitions
             which are set forth next to such terms:

             1.3.1     "Shareholders" or "Parties" - Investment company and
                       Ampal.

             1.3.2     "Shareholders' Total Holdings" - (in percentages) - the
                       number of ordinary shares held by the Shareholders (as
                       they are described above) with reference to the total
                       number of all ordinary shares issued by the Company.

   2.   Duration of Agreement
        ---------------------

        This Agreement shall remain in effect as long as each of the Parties
        hereto is entitled to appoint at least one director to Ophir's Board of
        Directors and as long as the total number of directors which the Parties
        hereto are entitled to appoint shall constitute the majority of Ophir's
        directors.

        Should one of the foregoing conditions cease to exist, this Agreement
        shall automatically terminate, effective on the date such condition
        ceased to exist.










   3.   Appointment of Ophir's Directors
        --------------------------------

        3.1  In the relations between them, the Parties agree that as long as
             GMUL Investments Company Ltd. (or whoever succeeds it and in the
             event that the following right will be assertable by the successor)
             has the right to appoint one of Ophir's directors, Ophir's Board of
             Directors shall consist of at least seven directors.

             After Ophir has attained the status of a "company" within the
             meaning of Section 96(a) of the Companies Ordinance (New Version)
             of 1983, Ophir's Board of Directors shall consist of at least seven
             directors, and additional directors from the public ("pub. dir."
             hereinafter) in such a number as required by law.

        3.2  Those of Ophir's directors who are not pub. dir. and which the
             Parties are entitled to recommend to the general meeting for their
             appointment, in accordance with this sub-section 3.2 (hereinafter,
             within this sub-section, "the number of directors") shall be
             recommended jointly by the Parties in the manner hereinafter set
             forth:

             3.2.1     Each Shareholder shall be entitled to recommend one
                       director for each quantity of ordinary shares held by
                       such party which constitute, in terms of percentage, out
                       of the total number of ordinary shares issued by the
                       Company, a sum equal to the total number of shareholder's
                       shares divided by the number of directors (hereinafter
                       "the right-conferring sum").

             3.2.2     In the event that in accordance with sub-section 3.2.1,
                       above, the number of directors appointed does not equal
                       the number of directors authorized, then that shareholder
                       that holds the remainder of shares (i.e. those shares
                       that have not voted to appoint a director in accordance
                       with sub-section 3.2.1, above) which is closest to "the
                       right-conferring sum" shall have the right to recommend
                       the appointment of one additional director occasioned by
                       the remainder, and this procedure shall be repeated until
                       directors equal in number to the total number of
                       directors authorized are appointed.

                  In the event that two Shareholders hold equal remainders (as
                  provided above), and a number of directors equal to the number
                  of authorized directors has not been appointed, the
                  Shareholders shall jointly recommend a director, per force of
                  their remainders.

             3.2.3     As long as it is not otherwise agreed upon by the parties
                       in writing, the number of directors subject to the
                       provisions of this sub-section shall be six.

        3.3  Ophir's pub. dir., in the event that there are any, shall be
             recommended jointly by the Shareholders.

        3.4  The Shareholders shall jointly vote in favor of the appointment of
             whoever at all relevant times shall be the Managing Director, as an
             additional director of Ophir.

        3.5  A Shareholder upon whose recommendation one of Ophir's directors
             was appointed, shall be entitled to assemble a general meeting for
             the purpose of discharging the director appointed upon its
             recommendation and to recommend the appointment of another director
             in his place.

















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        3.6  In the event of the vacancy of a director's position on Ophir's
             Board of Directors, for whatever reason, the Shareholder on whose
             recommendation such director was appointed, shall have the right to
             recommend for appointment a director to fill such vacancy.

        3.7  The Shareholders hereby obligate themselves to vote, at Ophir's
             general meetings, in favor of the appointment/discharge of
             directors in accordance with the recommendations of the Parties as
             provided in sub-sections 3.2 - 3.6, above.

   4.   Voting at General Meetings
        --------------------------

        4.1  Prior to the assembly of each of Ophir's general meetings
             (excepting those general meetings on whose agenda appears solely
             the appointment of directors who are not pub. dire.), the Parties
             shall assemble at a preliminary meeting whose purpose will be to
             formulate a united stand on those issues set forth in the agenda
             for such general meeting (excepting the appointment of directors
             who are not pub. dir.) and the manner of voting on such issues.

             Where a general meeting has not yet been called and where a Party
             hereto is of the opinion that a general meeting ought to be called,
             the Parties shall, within the framework of the preliminary meeting,
             consider and decide by agreement on those issues which they intend
             on raising on Ophir's general meeting agenda and the manner of
             voting on such issues.

             The preliminary meeting may be conducted in writing.

        4.2  In the absence of consensus between the Parties with reference to
             the manner of voting on any particular issue, where a preliminary
             meeting is not assembled or not held for whatever reason with
             reference to such issue, or where the lack of consensus arises as a
             result of differences of opinion expressed by the Parties with
             reference to said issue, the Parties shall refrain from taking a
             stand at Ophir's general meeting with reference to such issue on
             which lack of consensus between the Parties exists, or from voting
             against the adoption of a decision thereon, and in such a manner as
             to preserve the status quo as it existed prior to the convening of
             the general meeting.

        4.3  At votings at Ophir's general meetings with reference to
             transactions between Ophir and any of the Shareholders, and/or at
             votings with reference to which, according to law, ratification by
             an Ophir general meeting is required, and/or at votings that could
             be affected as a result of influence, directly or indirectly, with
             reference to Ophir's investment in Mivnat Holdings Ltd. and/or in
             Mivney Ta'asia Ltd., the Parties shall enjoy voting freedom and the
             provisions of this section 4 shall not apply.

   5.   Right of First Refusal With Reference to Transfer of Ophir's Shares
        -------------------------------------------------------------------

        The Shareholders hereby grant each other the right of first refusal with
        reference to the transfer of Ophir's shares, subject to the following
        terms and conditions:

        5.1  Any Party who intends on selling Ophir's Shares ("Seller"
             hereinafter) shall give the other Party notice of this fact
             ("Notice" hereinafter).





















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             Such Notice shall contain the following particulars: the number of
             shares being offered for sale, the price demanded therefor, the
             terms of payment therefor and the identity of the offeree.

        5.2  Within 30 days after receipt of the Notice, the other Party shall
             reply to the Seller in writing ("Response" hereinafter).

             The Response shall be either of the following:

             a.   "Affirmative Response" - in which will be identified the
                  ----------------------
                  number of shares that the sender of the Response is willing to
                  purchase and whose meaning it shall be that the sender of the
                  Response is willing to purchase the number of shares
                  designated and at the price and terms of payment set forth in
                  the Notice; an affirmative response with reference to all the
                                                                        ---
                  shares offered for sale shall be hereinafter referred to as an
                  "Affirmative Response".

                  In the event an Affirmative Response is given without
                  reference to the number of shares, same shall be deemed as a
                  full Affirmative Response.

             b.   "Negative Response" - including the giving of an Affirmative
                  -------------------
                  Response with changes, that are not in favor of the Seller,
                  with reference to one or more of the terms of the Notice (and
                  to which thereafter no other Response is sent within 30 days,
                  in which case it will be deemed a Negative Response); or a
                  partial Affirmative Response; or the failure to give any
                  response whatsoever within 30 days as provided above, which
                  failure will be considered, on the tho day after receipt of
                  the Notice, as a Negative Response.

        5.3  The service of an Affirmative Response shall be deemed as an
             acceptance of the Seller's offer contained in the Notice with
             reference to the number of shares that are identified in the
             Response and the day upon which service of the Response is effected
             shall be deemed the day on which the transaction is consummated
             subject to the terms set forth in the Notice.

        5.4  The service of a Negative Response shall be construed as giving the
             Seller the right to sell to the offeree identified in the Notice
             that number of shares with reference to which no Affirmative
             Response was received and on those terms set forth in the Notice
             (or at a price higher than the price set forth in the Notice and on
             the same payment terms as those set forth in the Notice), and this
             within 90 days of receipt of the last Response.

        5.5  The provisions of this section 5 shall not apply after Ophir has
             attained the status of a "Company" within the meaning of Section
             96(a) of the Companies Ordinance (New Version) of 1983.

        5.6  The Parties hereby agree that in the event that Ophir's Board of
             Directors does not approve of the transfer of shares made in
             accordance with or not contrary to the provisions of this section,
             the Parties shall effectuate a change in Ophir's by-laws to the
             effect that same will negate the requirement that Ophir's Board of
             Directors must approve the transfer of the shares made in
             accordance with and not contrary to the provisions of this section.






















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        5.7  The transfer of shares to a company within the transferor's group
             of companies shall not be subject to the right of first refusal as
             provided in this Agreement, provided that such transferee company
             shall agree to be bound by the provisions of this section in full.

   6.   Transfer of Rights
        ------------------

        The Shareholders are not permitted to transfer those rights created by
        this Agreement to others, in whole or in part, excepting to companies
        within the transferor's group of companies, provided that such
        transferee companies shall agree to be bound by the terms of this
        Agreement in full.

   7.   Arbitration
        -----------

        7.1  All disputes between any and all of the Parties, with reference to
             this Agreement, its interpretation or performance, shall be decided
             by a single arbitrator, agreed upon jointly by the Parties. In the
             event that the Parties do not reach agreement on an arbitrator
             within 15 days from the date that one of the Parties demanded from
             the other that arbitration be conducted, the arbitrator shall be
             appointed, upon application by one of the Parties, by the President
             of the Israel Bar Association.

        7.2  The arbitrator shall be bound by substantial law, but not by rules
             of evidence and procedures established by law, and shall be
             entitled to proceed with the arbitration, or any sitting thereof,
             including the rendition of a judgment, even in the absence of a
             Party summoned by him in writing and who did not appear. The
             arbitrator must set forth the reasons for each decision made by
             him.

        7.3  The arbitrator shall be authorized to render interlocutory and
             partial decisions and to order specific performance.

        7.4  The arbitrator's decisions and their reasons shall be set forth in
             writing by him.

        7.5  The arbitrator shall render his judgment within 6 months of the
             date that the dispute, pursuant to the provisions of this section,
             was submitted to him, and shall be entitled to extend such period,
             in three month increments each time, for extraordinary reasons
             given by him in writing.

        7.6  The arbitrator shall maintain a protocol of the deliberations and
             shall transfer a printed copy thereof to each of the Parties a
             reasonable period of time before the next sitting of the
             arbitration.

        7.7  This section shall be considered an arbitration agreement made
             between the Parties.

   8.   Miscellaneous
        -------------

        8.1  This Agreement expresses the full agreement of the Parties with
             reference to all the matters and interests covered thereby, and it
             replaces and cancels all other agreements or understandings, oral
             or written, that existed, if same existed, between the Parties,
             with reference to the matters and interests covered thereby, which
             anteceeded the execution of this Agreement.

        8.2  Any modification and/or correction of the Agreement and/or any of
             its terms and conditions shall be of no effect unless made in
             writing and executed by all the Parties.
















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        8.3  The addresses of the Parties to this Agreement are as set forth in
             the recitals to this Agreement.

             Notices may be given by letter or by means of facsimile, sent to
             the office of the recipient.

   In Witness Hereof have the Parties Affixed their Seals:





   /s/Investment Company of Bank Hapoalim Ltd.  /s/Ampal Industries Ltd.      
   -------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
   Investment Company of                        Ampal (Israel) Ltd.
   Bank Hapoalim Ltd.




                                           /s/Ampal Industries (Israel) Ltd.
                                           ---------------------------------
                                           Ampal Industries (Israel) Ltd.















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