Exhibit 3.23


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                      UNIVERSAL FURNITURE INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                    * * * * *

      1. The name of the corporation is 

                      UNIVERSAL FURNITURE INDUSTRIES, INC.

      2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County
of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The
Corporation Trust Company.

      3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is
to engage in any lawful act of activity for which corporations may be organized
under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

      4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have
authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) and the par value of each of such
shares is one Cent ($0.01) amounting in the aggregate to Ten Dollars ($10.00).


      5. The name and mailing address of each incorporator is as follows:

           NAME                                  MAILING ADDRESS
           ----                                  ---------------
      
      V. A. Brookens                        Corporation Trust Center
                                            1209 Orange Street
                                            Wilmington, Delaware 19801
      
      J. L. Austin                          Corporation Trust Center
                                            1209 Orange Street
                                            Wilmington, Delaware 19801
      
      M. C. Kinnamon                        Corporation Trust Center
                                            1209 Orange Street
                                            Wilmington, Delaware 19801


      6. The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

      7. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal
the by-laws of the corporation.

      8. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws
of the corporation shall so provide.

      Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of
Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept
(subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of
Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from


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time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation.

      9. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal
any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now
or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders
herein are granted subject to this reservation.

      WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, being each of the incorporators hereinbefore named,
for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and
certifying that this is our act and deed and the facts herein stated are true,
and accordingly have hereunto set our hands this 30th day of July, 1987.


                                       /s/ V. A. Brookens
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       V. A. Brookens


                                       /s/ J. L. Austin
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       J. L. Austin


                                       /s/ M. C. Kinnamon
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       M. C. Kinnamon


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