EXHIBIT 3.1


                       RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                       AQUAPENN SPRING WATER COMPANY, INC.

         AquaPenn Spring Water Company, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under and by virtue of the Business Corporation Law of Pennsylvania,
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

         A. The corporation was incorporated in Pennsylvania on
November 5, 1986.

         B. These Restated Articles of Incorporation restate and integrate but
do not further amend the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the
Corporation, and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the
provisions of these Restated Articles of Incorporation.

         C. These Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the
Board of Directors of the corporation without a vote of the shareholders in
accordance with the provisions of Section 1914(c) of the Business Corporation
Law of Pennsylvania.

         D. The text of the Articles of Incorporation as amended or
supplemented heretofore is hereby integrated and restated to read
as herein set forth in full:

1.       The name of the corporation is:  AquaPenn Spring Water
         Company, Inc.

2.       The address of the corporation's registered office in the
         Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is:  One AquaPenn Drive,
         Milesburg, Pennsylvania 16853 (Centre County)

3.       The corporation is incorporated under the provisions of the
         Business Corporation Law, Act of May 5, 1933, as amended.

4.       The purpose of the corporation is to engage in and to do any
         lawful act or acts concerning any or all lawful businesses
         for which corporations may be incorporated under the
         provision of the Business Corporation Law of Pennsylvania,
         Act of May 5, 1933, P.L. 364, as amended and supplemented,
         and to do all things and exercise all powers, rights and
         privileges which a business corporation may now or hereafter
         be organized or authorized to do or to exercise under the
         said Business Corporation Law of Pennsylvania, as amended
         and supplemented from time to time.

5.       The term for which the corporation is to exist is perpetual.




6.       The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have the
         authority to issue is 102,000,000, comprised of two classes of stock:
         100,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value, and 2,000,000 shares
         of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share.

         The designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations,
         restrictions and special or relative rights in respect of the shares of
         each class are as follows:

         Common Stock:

         (a) Voting Rights. The holders of shares of the common stock of the
         Corporation shall not have cumulative voting rights in the election of
         directors.

         Preferred Stock:

         (a) Issuance of Preferred Shares in Series; First Series. The preferred
         shares shall be non-voting shares and shall be issued from time to time
         in series. The first series shall be designated Series A Preferred,
         shall consist of 2,000,000 shares, shall have no dividend preference,
         shall not be redeemable, shall grant to the holders thereof certain
         liquidation privileges as set forth in subparagraph (d) hereof, and
         shall be convertible to common shares as provided in subparagraph (e)
         hereof. The shares of such series shall otherwise be subject to the
         provisions of this Article applicable to all series of the preferred
         shares, and additional provisions with respect to such series shall be
         fixed by the Board of Directors as provided in subparagraph (b) of this
         Article.

         (b) Authority of Board of Directors to Fix Terms of Series. All
         preferred shares shall be of equal rank and identical, except in the
         particulars that may be fixed by the Board of Directors as provided in
         this subparagraph (b). The Board of Directors is hereby authorized and
         required to fix, in the manner and to the full extent provided and
         permitted by law, all provisions of the shares of each series not
         otherwise set forth in these Articles and insofar as such provisions
         shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Article
         applicable to all series of preferred shares, including, but not
         limited to:

                  (i) Series Designation. The distinctive designation of all
         series and the number of shares which shall constitute such series
         (except the first series, the designation, and number of shares of
         which are set forth in subparagraph (a) above), which number may be
         increased (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in
         its resolution creating such series) or decreased (but

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         not below the number of shares thereof then-outstanding)
         from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors;

                  (ii)   Dividend Rate and Rights. The annual rate of dividends
         payable on the shares of all series (except the first series, which
         shall have no dividend preference), the date from which dividends shall
         be cumulative on all shares of any series issued prior to the record
         date for the first dividend on shares of such series, and the dividend
         rights applicable to the shares of all series;

                  (iii)  Redemption Price.  The redemption price or prices, if 
         any, for the shares of each, any or all series;

                  (iv)   Sinking Fund.  The obligation, if any, of the
         Corporation to maintain a sinking fund for the periodic redemption of 
         shares of any series and to apply the sinking fund to the redemption 
         of such shares;

                  (v)    Voluntary Liquidation Preferences.  The amount payable 
         on shares of each series in the event of any voluntary liquidation, 
         dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

                  (vi)   Conversion Rights. The rights, if any, of the holders 
         of shares of each series to convert such shares into common shares 
         and the terms and conditions of such conversion.

         (c) Dividends. The holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall not
         be entitled to any dividend preference. The holders of the preferred
         shares of each other series in preference to the holders of the Class A
         Preferred Shares or the common shares, shall be entitled to receive
         dividends, out of any funds legally available therefor, as and when
         declared by the Board of Directors, at the rate for such series as
         provided in subparagraph (b) hereof, payable quarterly on the last day
         of January, April, July and October, respectively, in each year, with
         respect to the quarterly period ending on such respective payment date,
         except that the first dividend on such initial issue of any series of
         preferred shares shall be payable on the quarterly dividend payment
         date next succeeding the expiration of thirty (30) days after the date
         any shares of such series are issued.

         (d)      Liquidation Preference.

                  (i)  Voluntary or Involuntary Dissolution.  In the
         event of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
         liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,
         then, before any distribution or payment shall be made to
         the holders of the common shares, the holders of the

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         preferred shares shall be entitled to be paid in full the respective
         amounts fixed in allowance with the provisions of subparagraph (b)
         hereof.

                  (ii)  Insufficient Assets. If, on any voluntary or involuntary
         liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the
         Corporation, the assets of the Corporation are insufficient to permit
         full payment to the preferred shareholders as herein provided, then,
         the holders of any series of the preferred shares shall share ratably
         in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full amounts to
         which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

                  (iii) Participation Rights Where Assets Sufficient. If, on any
         liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the
         Corporation, payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the
         preferred shares, as provided in subparagraph (d)(i), above, the
         remaining assets and funds of the Corporation shall be distributed
         equally to all outstanding shares, preferred and common, share for
         share.

                  (iv)  Dissolution as Not Involving Consolidation or Merger.
         Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation, nor the lease
         or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets, shall be
         deemed a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the
         Corporation within the meaning of this subparagraph (d) or within the
         meaning of the provisions of subparagraph (b) hereof.

         (e)      Conversion Rights of First Series.

                  (i)   Conversion Rights. The holder of any shares of the first
         series of Preferred Shares at any time shall, at his option on delivery
         to the Corporation of his written notice electing to convert said
         shares to common shares and on surrender at the office of the
         Corporation or office of the transfer agent for such shares of the
         certificate or certificates for such preferred shares, duly endorsed to
         the Corporation, be entitled to receive one (1) common shares for each
         preferred share so converted.

                  (ii)  Adjustments. Provided, however, that the conversion 
         ratio of common shares to be issued pursuant to a conversion of 
         preferred shares under subparagraph (i) of this subparagraph (e) 
         shall be adjusted only in the event of a stock dividend or stock 
         split so as to preserve, so far as is reasonably possible, the 
         original conversion rights of the preferred shares. No adjustment to 
         the conversion ratio under subparagraph (i) shall be made by reason 
         of any increase in the authorized shares of common stock of the 
         Corporation or by reason of the issuance of common stock for cash, 
         property or services.

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                  (iii) Fractional Shares. When required for a complete
         conversion of the preferred shares, the Corporation shall issue
         fractional shares, or certificates evidencing such fractional shares,
         calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share, fractions of less than 
         1/100th of a share being disregarded, on such terms and subject to such
         conditions as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Fractional shares
         shall entitle the holder to exercise fractional voting rights, to
         receive dividends thereon and to participate in any of the assets of
         the Corporation in the event of liquidation.

                  (iv)  Cancellation of Converted Shares.  The initial
         series of shares so converted shall not be reissued and shall cease 
         to be part of the authorized shares of the Corporation.

                  (v)   Reservation of Sufficient Common Shares for Conversion.
         The Corporation shall at all times, reserve and keep available out of
         its authorized but unissued common shares, solely for the purpose of
         effecting conversion of its initial series of shares, the full number
         of common shares deliverable on conversion of all preferred shares from
         time to time outstanding.

         (f) Voting. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, in all
         matters as to which the vote or consent of the Corporation shall be
         required or be taken, including any increase or decrease in the amount
         of authorized capital stock of the Corporation, the respective holders
         of the shares of common stock only shall each be entitled to one vote
         for each share of such stock held by them, respectively.

7.       These articles of incorporation may be amended in the manner now or
         hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon
         shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

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